Saint Joseph Calasanz

OPERA OMNIA

Volume IV. Letters 1601-2200

José P. Burgués

Ricardo Cerverón

Saint Joseph Calasanz

OPERA OMNIA

Volume IV. Letters 1601-2200

www.edicionescalasancias.org

Saint Joseph Calasanz. OPERA OMNIA. Volume IV. Letters 1601-2200

Authors: José P. Burgués and Ricardo Cerverón

Translation from Spanish: Emmy Prieto

Publicaciones ICCE

(Instituto Calasanz de Ciencias de la Educación)

Conde de Vilches, 4 - 28028 Madrid

www.icce.es

ISBN: 978-84-7278-558-8

Depósito legal: M-13028-2019

Imprime: Villena Artes Gráficas

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Index

The Writings of this Fouth Volume 7

The letters 13

Bibliographic notes 539

The Writings of this Fourth Volume

This fourth volume of the Opera Omnia by St. Joseph Calasanz covers from letter 1601 (April 12, 1631) to 2200 (February 22, 1634), a period of almost three years. The number of letters preserved and herein translated were 620 and subsequently published. The Pious Schools followed the same expansion dynamic as in previous years, with some magnificent accomplishments (establishment of Florence; beginnings de Nikolsburg in Germania and Palermo in Sicily; Cosenza in Calabria and Ancona on the way to Venice and Central Europe). They also make reference to the acceptance of a second foundation in Moravia (Straznice, where the Piarists are still present today) and for the important city of Messina, also in Sicily. But there was a noisy failure, after several years of trying and with high hopes for Venice. They also continued all the works that were underway in the previous period, with a special concern for a house founded in 1630, the Colegio Nazareno of Rome, which cost Calasanz so many headaches, despite its small number of students. Naturally, more works meant more staffing needs, more efforts to train candidates... and things were getting difficult, to the point that the first protests surfaced, and the limitation by the Holy See for new foundations, as long as there were not enough prepared religious, and the previous foundations were well attended to; however, the authorities asking for the foundations, in Moravia, in Sicily... had a lot of power, and that prohibition was not fully respected. Candidates were admitted without sufficient discernment; they were sent to teach without a solid background... and thus the seeds of problems that were planted and will be harvested in abundance in the following years.

As in previous volumes, the greatest number of letters were addressed to Frascati (137 letters), although almost all were in the years 1631 and 1632. Calasanz continued to function as rector of this house that he had founded, although now his spokesperson was no longer Fr. Castile (whom he had transferred to Rome as General Assistant), but Fr. Giacomo Bandoni (134 letters), the new Superior of the house. Calasanz was more concerned about the correct construction of the house and the church; he wanted to be present at the site while the foundations were laid, supervising the works, to be sure that things were done well. It is during the weeks that he spent in Frascati when he wrote most of the letters, on the other hand, scarcely (19) to Fr. Castilla, telling him how things were going. Calasanz also addressed in his letters to Frascati many other minor matters, and provided valuable advice on education, government, etc.

The house of Cesena (131) became important as the destination of many letters from Calasanz. Calasanz had sent there two religious in 1622, Fr. Pietro Francesco Salazar Maldonado (30 letters) and Br. Arcangelo Sorbino (83), to take care of the inheritance left by Cardinal M.A. Tonti to be used to help maintain the Colegio Nazareno of Rome. These letters had above all a legal and financial character: Cardinal Tonti’s family did not easily accept the will in favor of the Colegio Nazareno, so there were lawsuits for many years. Calasanz had been the rector of the Colegio since it opened in 1630, and encountered the difficulty of keeping it open and in operation. The students, according to the intention of the founder, were scarce (12-14), but they had to be maintained in their entirety, and also the religious and servants that took care of them. Many of these letters were an urgent request for help: the school had many expenses, and only the income coming from the inheritance was very little, and was received by very small doses. Since the assets were being disputed, the expected income was not being received. Calasanz implored that the two religious try to sell everything they could: crops, furniture, land... to be able to pay debts and support the children and their companions. Besides, there was another problem: the two religious who were in Cesena did not always get along; Calasanz tried to establish peace between them, exhorted them to work together, and Br. Sorbino (who is the one who had to take care of the farms) reminded him not to forget the religious practices and continue living as a true religious, under those special conditions.

Venice was another important destination of Calasanz’ letters in those years (86), addressed almost all to Fr. Melchor Alacchi (99), who had arrived there in 1630, and after striving to help the afflicted due to the pest for a long period of time (Calasanz was convinced that the pest continued in Venice more than in other places in Italy, because the Venetians did not recognize their sins and did not do penance); he then strived to establish a Piarist foundation there. But Alacchi, with his genius, made some wrong decisions, such as choosing his companions, which he later had to get rid. When Calasanz was able to send the Mussesti father and sons, that was useless. Neither Calasanz, a Spaniard, nor Alacchi, a Sicilian, were well accepted by the Venetians because of their origin, and in addition both made the “political” mistake of recommending as bishop of Padua the candidate from the wrong family, and that was the “final straw”, so the order of expulsion from Venice for the Piarists arrived in April of 1633. Calasanz used to dream about this foundation (on the way to Germania), but it seems that the failure must not have hurt him much: he was convinced that the will of God was always fulfilled for the good of the people and the Pious Schools.

But Alacchi did not even blink an eye over failure. Following Calasanz’ instructions, he first went to Ancona, and then on to Moricone; and in December of 1633 we found him in Palermo, where he resumed his founding efforts and his abundant correspondence with Calasanz. And this time things are going well. In his land he was a prophet: he knows well how to treat the Sicilians, a skill that he did not have, apparently, in Venice.

Despite the fact that Fr. Stefano Cherubini had been removed because of his “suspicious conduct”, he did not lose Calasanz’ trust, and whom Calasanz continued to consider him a skillful and valuable religious for the Order. He was one of the main recipients of the letters during this period (100), although in various places: we found him fulfilling his mission as Visitor in San Salvador Mayor (June 1631); he then went on to Nursia (July-October 1631). We found him later in Cesena (July-October 1632) trying to settle the matter related to Tonti’s inheritance; and from October 1632 he was in Ancona launching a foundation that, not without difficulties, he was able to move forward. Calasanz gave him specific instructions on how to build the school, but also gave him quite a bit of leeway. Cherubini asked Calasanz for more teachers; Calasanz replied that he did not have them, and there was also the prohibition of new foundations... however, this was successfully conducted.

An important spokesperson for Calasanz was Fr. Giacomo Graziani. He joined the Piarists at the age of 48, and Calasanz had a great concept of him, to the point of thinking of making him his successor in 1626, when the founder was going through serious health problems. He then appointed him as the Rector of San Pantaleo and the first Roman Provincial. As such he sent him to Naples as Plenipotentiary Visitor at the end of 1633. From this year and the next we have 22 letters from Calasanz explaining what he expected from the visit, and giving him valuable advice. Some are very long letters, and very detailed, in terms of people and actions to follow. It was indispensable to know very thoroughly the idea of what the Founder expected from the religious life. Unfortunately, Fr. Graziani died in Naples in 1634. During this period, Calasanz wrote to Naples, a total of 44 letters (that we still keep). In addition to those addressed to Fr. Graziani, there is a group of ten (10) letters addressed to Mrs. Angelica di Falco that stand out, they were full of spiritual advice to cope with a demanding situation (her husband had abandoned her for another woman). Calasanz was grateful to the di Falco family for the help they had provided to him when he went to Naples for the foundation of the Duchesca School.

Francesco Giacomelli remained being a regular correspondent of Calasanz (21 letters) from his position as Rector of Moricone (28 letters). The school and the community lead a discreet life; the church and the new school were being built little by little.

A new addressee appears in Moravia, whom Calasanz always treated with the utmost respect: Cardinal Francisco Dietrichstein, Bishop of Olmutz (today, Olomouc, Czech Republic) and Governor of Moravia, who had called the Piarists to found in the village of his residence, Nikolsburg. Calasanz wrote nine (9) letters to him during this period, of the 14 that arrive at that place. Others were addressed to some other Piarists (J. Freyxo, A. Ambrosi and the Superior, Peregrino Tencani, who was very severe with those under him).

A total of 21 letters arrived in Nursia, most of them addressed to Fr. Cherubini, during the time that he remained there for a few months, but also Fr. Matteo Reale, the Rector, who received four (4) of them. A total of 15 were received in Narni. Of these, five (5) were addressed to Fr. Luigi Raimondi, Rector, and some other for the young Giovanni Francesco Apa, teacher of the first class, for whom Calasanz felt a great affection. The others were for lay people whom Calasanz had met during his stay in the city while writing the Constitutions. Calasanz wrote to Rome 18 letters, all but one in 1632, during his stay in Frascati, and mainly to Fr. Castilla, to inform him of the progress of the works. Some of these letters were sent from one house to another in Rome: Calasanz was based in San Pantaleo, but spent seasons in the novitiate, and it is possible that some days he stayed in the Colegio Nazareno. Calasanz wrote a total of seven (7) letters to the new foundation of Florence, where the strong man was Fr. Angelo Morelli, professor of mathematics five (5) letters.

It is surprising the small number of letters written (preserved) at other Piarist schools: Poli (4), Fanano (3), Genoa (3), Campi (2), Carcare (2), Cosenza (2), San Salvador (1), Savona and Bisignano (0). It is possible that in all those places the problems were less than in Venice, Naples, Cesena, Ancona... and it was not as easy to keep communications with, as was with Frascati. However, it is not feasible to believe that Calasanz wrote so few letters in nearly three years.

The same is true about the recipients of Calasanz’ letters. It is understandable that Fr. Castilla, the main recipient in previous years, received very few letters from Calasanz after his transfer to Rome; but it is not understood that, being so orderly and proper with another Assistant General of his, Fr. Graziani, during his visit to Naples, that we have only one letter written to Pietro Casani, an Assistant, one that was extremely brief, a simple note; and none to Francesco Castelli, his fourth Assistant, whom he had sent as Visitor to Liguria. The only plausible explanation is that those letters got lost. It cannot be possible that Calasanz was disinterested in what was happening in Liguria, when prior to that, he had followed with such interest the evolution of his things, especially on Carcare.

In Epistulae ad S. Iosephum Calasanctium ex Hispania et Italia 1616-1648, Vol. I and II, compiled by Fr. G. Santha in 1972, ten (10) letters from Fr. Casani to Calasanz were preserved, corresponding to this period, (the last from February 1633), all of them from Naples, and some quite extensive, which prove that there was a standard pattern of correspondence between Calasanz and Casani. There is only one letter preserved from Castelli, from Florence (1633), which is a response to another one from Calasanz. Nine (9) letters from Fr. Giuseppe Fedele are preserved from Frascati, corresponding to this period. We have none addressed to him by Calasanz; they have certainly been lost. We find the number of letters addressed to non-Piarist people equally scarce (they do not total, 50). All this makes us think of a possible explanation: that of “the tip of the iceberg” that we only have in our possession a small number of the letters written by Calasanz. Perhaps we just have about one third of the letters, as some authors have suggested; however, I suspect that amount can range from one fifth to even one tenth. But these are just mere assumptions due to the lack of evidence. However, it also seems reasonable to me to say that in the lost letters there could possibly be “more of the same”, and that with those in our possession we can know the essence of Calasanz’ train of thought.

José P. Burgués, Sch.P.

Ricardo Cerverón

The letters

[1601]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 04/12/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

May the Lord have in Paradise the soul of the deceased Doge, and inspire the elector gentlemen, to choose one who knows first to guard his soul, and then the State of the Most Serene Republic, with all perfection. It is said that, among others, he has these qualities to an optimal degree, His Excellency Sir Procurator Zeno,1 for whom prayer has begun in this house, in the novitiate, and in all the schools, and will also be done in other houses, until the information of the new election arrives.

I very much like that you lend yourself to serving the sick, administering the most holy sacraments to them. If for this it is necessary not to leave home but for the administration of the sacraments, do not go out; but also, if it is necessary to endanger bodily life by helping one’s neighbor, then do it; that in this you will show yourself to be truly poor of the Mother of God, and that you are not attached to anything, other than to the glory of God and the usefulness of thy neighbor.

As for Mr. José Amigazzi,2 I will respond to a letter he has written to me. I know that as soon as he can, he will help in the things of our Order. As for Fr. Bagnacavallo^3 do not forget to make use of his advice, because he is a true servant of God; I have known him very well for thirty years. As for Blas, the cleric, by the following mail I will send the Brief so that it can be ordered for three festive days.

Here we will not cease, as I said above, to make continuous prayer for the holy election of the Most Serene Doge, because on this calamitous occasion it is necessary that a truly holy one be elected.

May the Lord do it, and always bless everyone.

From Rome, April 12, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 271

1 Raniero Zeno. Cf. letter 1541.1 note 2.

2 Giuseppe Amigazzi. Cf. letter 1589.1 note 1.

3 Santiago Montanari Bagnacavallo. Cf. letter 1346 note 1.

[1602]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Naples. 04/17/1631

To Fr. Castillo, may the Lord keep, in the Pious Schools.1 Naples.

I have read all of what Your Reverend has written to me in the mail that arrived yesterday, and I want you to know that what I do in this matter^2 that Your Reverend has gone to deal with, that is to cover up this great shame so that it does not reach the knowledge of the Superiors, because the Religion would loose very much, which up to now, it bears a very good concept. After this matter has calmed down, we will try to finish it with prudence and secrecy and that will be much better than not making it known at this moment, and so that both the Father and the others may be left to the mending of every contradiction, I will make a very clear statement^3 that I have done this to favor our Order^4, that it has been to cover this matter and that the Fathers there have not made any passionate movement but for the good of our Religion and under the orders of the Superiors; so in this particular they can remove all fear and cooperate to cover this matter. If it does not seem right for you to break the writings over there, send them to me over here, and to the satisfaction of those lay people Your Reverend will be able to make Aurilia^5 see the patent that I gave to Your Reverend and assure her that I have Our Lord helping us for the common good of our Religion. Finally, Your Reverend must try to ensure that things calm down and that there is no more talk about this amongst the lay people, for here we will take care of the rest and it will be in such a way that even the fathers over there will feel satisfied and safe; and if the fathers over there, despite all these things, do not want to obey, let me know.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen

Rome, April 17, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 272

1 Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Cf. letter 0009 note 1.

2 This is, of course, the case of Fr. Stefano CHERUBINI, accused of pedophilia. We do not have the letter written by Fr. Castillo to Calasanz, but in accordance with the response, it is perceived that Fr. Castillo was frightened and perplexed by what he was discovering in Naples. Calasanz tries to “cover” the matter, with a different attitude of “zero tolerance” that the Church proposes today. But we cannot judge Calasanz with today’s criteria by a decision taken four centuries ago, in accordance with the mentality of that time. On the other hand, Calasanz wanted to do justice, avoiding all scandal, and organized a process under the direction of Fr. Casani, Provincial of Naples. But he could not go all the way either, due to deference towards Mr. Flavio Cherubini, brother of Fr. Stefano, and highly situated in the Vatican, and for the fear that a high-level trial would bring negative consequences for the Order.

3 This declaration was indeed made on February 23, 1644 (cf. previous note), and its full text in Italian can be seen in S. Giner, The Beatification Process of St. Joseph of Calasanz, p. 274, note 179, and Spanish translation in the Bau, Biog. Crít., pp. 998-999.

4 It is understood that he refers to Fr. Cherubini. The declaration to which he refers is the one signed on April 5, 1631 (cf. supra, note 2, with the original text in Latin, in S. Giner, o.c, p. 275, note 179).

5 In this thorny matter, the main accusers of Cherubini were his own religious subjects, while the laity who knew him were on his side, attributing everything to slanderous comments. Amongst the so-called «complatearios» or benefactors of the house of the Duchesca, the defenders that stood out for the infamous Superior, was the President of the Association, Mr. Vito Santiago Ferraiolo (Cf. letter 0732 note 1) and the one named herein, Mr. Juan Bautista Aurilia (Cf. letter 0822 note 9), master of minutes of the Royal Summary of Naples and procurator of Calasanz in Naples, representing all legal matters (cf. EHI, 1547-3, EHI, 1953-14. Both names appear in the Latin document cited in the previous note).)

[1603]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Naples. 04/19/1631

To Fr. Castillo, in the Pious Schools of Naples, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have sent Your Reverend a letter by mail and to the Fr. Provincial^1 about the matter for which Your Reverend has gone there, and in case you are not able to fulfill the order that I have given^2, the process can be sent here to calm this matter and ensure the matter does not reach the hands of Superiors, instead it remains amongst ourleves; if it were known over there, in Rome, God knows what would become of Religion, much more under this Pontificate. I have written that if you do not want to break the process there in front of the two”complatearios”3, you will be able to show the patent extended in favor of Our Visiting Father^4, as I wrote to him, indicating that I want to use him for the good of Religion; that I will later clarify everything and make sure that you no longer worry about the things of our religious. I would like for this matter of ours to be silenced for the time being, since it suits the guilty party and our Religion. Your Reverend, try to assure all of our Fathers that, once this is calm, they will see what behavior they want to observe and that I will gladly comply, not only to favor our Religion, but all those Fathers. In fact, I think it is convenient that since we can be the judges of the case, we do not need to allow it to reach the hands of strangers. May the Lord grant us the grace to use the appropriate remedy for the good of our Religion at the service of which I have consumed myself as much as I could and know, and I would not want it to fall now because I do not know how to guide it prudently without placing it in the hands of lay people and the Superiors.

May the Lord always bless us. Your Reverend, do inform that during this month you will not be able to leave except on Saturday “in Albis”, if you want to return along with the mail within the month.

Rome, April 19, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 273

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 That order read: “... and we command under precept and mandate of Holy Obedience, that both the aforementioned original Process and any copy sent to us, be burned in the presence of the Rev. Father Castillo, Givoanni Aurilia and Vito Santiago in Naples, or torn into very small pieces” (cf. S. Giner, o. c, p. 275).

3 Cf. their names in the previous note. (cf.c. 1603, source CS, note)

4 The patent of the Visitor General in favor of Fr. Esteban Cherubini, a copy of which was sent by the Founder to Fr. Castillo.

[1604.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 04/19/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have received a separate letter about acts of wrath, not in accordance with our way of being, because all those and Christ himself showed to be furious by the zeal of the honor of God, but there, as some write to me, it is more like the punishments of galley; and, if it is true what they write to me, we are far from getting the entrance of our work in that Republic. I have received letters informing that Antoninus.1 is still wearing our cassock where he works, and that is very dishonorable to our Religion. I would gladly send you two of ours, to keep you company, if the epidemic was not in full swing. I have not yet granted the Brief for the ordination of Br. Blas^2; it is now being processed, but I will not readily admit him to the profession for the reasons stated in the previous letters; he gives me little confidence because, both were lost subjects to the world and not being in the novitiate but wandering freely around the city, they could have learned little about the spiritual life. One writes to me that every day he sent them to ask for alms and that they often brought good alms, and a thousand other similar things to which I give very little credit; but any way I do not think it is good that it goes from word of mouth of the laity. I am very sorry that I cannot send you companions under this situation companions fit for the purpose; under those circumstances, it requires a lot of prudence and not to set any scandal.

I have written him to get advice from Fr. Bagnacavallo; if he had done so, he would have gotten rid of such comrades or one of them without noise and not with as much scandal as some write to me. To banish such gossip now requires many good examples; I judge that it is much better to have one alone, or alone in peace, while these unhappy times last, and not have many but with scandals. They write to me even more: that, if we now make a mistake in the entry of our works in that Republic, that we cannot expect to ever get it again. Keep in mind, then, that none of his actions can rightly be misinterpreted, because they have many eyes on them to slander him in any way they can. I, meanwhile, can only help you with prayers and Your Reverend over there, help yourself with the advice of Bagnacavallo. That is all I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us always.

Rome, April 19, 1631.

I have received the image of the new Doge,3 who, as they say, was just short by a little bit for having been previously elected again. May the Lord make him so holy that he can be canonized.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 029

1 Antonio MAROTTA. Cf. letter 1567.1 note 1.

2 Biaggio Salamino. Cf. letter 1593.1 note 1.

3 Francisco Erizzo (Italy). He was appointed Doge of Venice on April 10, 1631, and died on January 3, 1646.

[1605]

Giuseppe ZAMPARELLO. Cosenza. 04/21/1631

To Father José de Jesús^1, of the Poor of the Mother of God of thePious Schools. Cosenza.

Go and wait for the companions that I will send there in a few weeks to open schools in that city; and with charity, with diligence and by setting example, strive to impress on the spirits of these peoples the good opinion of our Work, because the first impression of things is always lasting. I will write to Narni and send the documents he recommends, on the first occasion to send to Naples.

May the Lord bless us.

Rome, April 20, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 95, n. 341

1 Giuseppe ZAMPARELLO. Cf. paper 1081 note 1.

[1606]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 04/21/1631

To Fr. Santiago^1 de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati. Frascati.

The bearer of the herein is the Parish Priest of Santiago de Scossa Cavallo, in the Borgo. If he deigns to stay one night in Frascati, keep him at home, and provide him all the possible courtesy and charity.

Tell Fr. Antonio María that Mr. Cosme wants him to indicate to him the title of the book of Sermons [that] he desires; and tell Brother Juan Bautista, that I have delivered the memorial for the license for him to come to Rome, and it has not yet^2 been received, when I have it, I will mail it to him.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome to April 21, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 274

1 Giacomo BANDONI. Cf. letter 0354 note 2.

2 Refers to the licenses to leave or enter Rome, necessary for religious, because of the danger of the pest.

[1607]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 04/22/1631

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have tried to get the dispatch of the memorial for Brother Juan Bautista, of the first grade [class], and for the time being they have not granted it. When I have it, I will send it. As for the Brother that is sick, have the doctor see him, and send him whatever is necessary. And take care of him as should be, with charity. As for the letter from the preacher of San Silvestre, I have hand delivered it to Fr. Nicolás, Vicar General, and he has said that he will respond, because it was a letter from one of his Fathers. We all feel very much the misfortune of Mr. Juan María Parente.

May the Lord give you patience, and may we all always be blessed.

From Rome, April 22, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 275

[1608]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 04/23/1631

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco^1 may our Lord protect him of all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I have written two or three times when I have had the opportunity, and yesterday I sent two letters to be delivered to Mr. Prince, with the frontal for the altar of the old church, and a picture with the Glory and the Gospel of St. John.2 I have also given a young man from Moricone, who I think takes care of the horses, a cassock for Brother Augustine, cut, but not sewn.

As for Mrs. Virginia being able to enter the convent, I grant it, in accordance with the authority that I have on this matter. Make sure you are properly informed by the Preacher, who must have experience, for I do not want her and us to incur in any ecclesiastical censure. For greater security I will try to get the Deputy Manager to tell me about it.

Tell Joseph, the mason, that Jerome, his brother, must undergo a cure this May; and that when he is out, we will let you know if he is well cured or not. If you have lime, you can begin the works in the church, giving the mason so much per caña,3 taking him the stones, lime, and pozzolana^4 near the works.

This is all I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, April 23, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 276

1 Francesco GIACOMELLI. Cf. letter 0257 note 6.

2 It is the beginning of the Gospel of St. John, which appeared in one of the three Sacras on the altar, in the pre-conciliar liturgy. Those prayers favored the memory of the celebrant.

3 Unit of length used in several regions of Italy, equivalent to about two meters.

4 Pozzolanas are siliceous materials that serve to form compounds with cementitious properties.

[1609]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Naples. 04/26/1631

To Fr. Castillo, may our Lord protect from all evil in the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I wrote in the past the cause that moved me to have the writings be burned over there, or to have them sent to me here, because that was to ensure that this cause did not fall into the hands of secular judges; that it should be aired amongst us, hoping that each one would be in accordance with the opinion that his works deserve. Because if this matter falls into the hands of the laity, God knows what will become of our Order, which, if it does not collapse, would very easily collapse. The Lord help us, and if by the time this letter reaches there, the problem has not been fixed over there, or you h ave not sent the writings, come over right away, that I do not expect anything else than the possibility of getting over with this General Chapter, to get rid of this continuous responsibility, to which only the Pope can oblige^1 me.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, April 26, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 277

1 Calasanz was already 75 years old, and had complied with the 9-year term as General, that he had received when the Order of the Pious Schools was created. By the end of this letter, you can tell that the responsibility was already weighing on him, and he wanted to let it go. However, Pope Urban VIII, by means of Cardinal Ginetti (Ginetti), Protector of the Order and present at the General Chapter of 1631, decreed that the generalate of Calasanz would be for life.

[1611]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 04/30/1631

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco, may the Lord keep. Moricone.

Pax Christi

If you deem proper to have José, the mason, begin the works of the church, agree on it first, and make the covenant in writing. To do more work, I believe it is more convenient for you to order that the lime and stones be taken on the scaffolding, when it is necessary to use the saffolding, and when not near the work, at the rate of four julios per caña; unless you can pay less. If Mr. Sebastian wants to make the main chapel, with the two small choir areas above, it would be a good start. At the same time, I would like to have the foundation of the last master wall of the church be made, towards the transept, because the one on the other side, which also serves for the house, is already raised high in that section; this would be how the entire width of the church would look, as well as the length. At the same time, you could make the dividing walls between the chapels for each side. And, as I said, three or four palms on the ground would be suffice for now, so that, once the large chapel is finished, and the foundations be dry, a chapel could soon be [made] on each side, and then the rest could be getting done, according to our strength. I am herein enclosing the drawing.

I have no money for José, the mason, because we are undergoing a great hardship. You try to take care of this over there, as best you can, and also try to pay off this debt a little a time. As for the permission for Mrs. Virginia, I will request it; and, as I have written^1, I will gladly help as much as I can, depending on the powers vested on me.

When I retrieve a piece of cloth from the laundry, I will send you another cassock, so that the one that I have sent you, you can let brother Agustín use it, that due to his negligence, has lost two or three years of study, with not a small offense to God and damage to his soul. Since there is no way to profess the vows over there, we will have him come to Rome before the coming of the heat waves.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, April 30, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 278

1 Mrs. Virginia was a benefactor of the Pious Schools, so Calasanz was grateful for this. She wanted to hear Mass in the chapel of the chool, for which she had to go walk through the residence of the Community, an inconvenience that did not depend only on Calasanz; he, for his part, had no problem to grant her the pious wish, but he feared the scruples of the ecclesiastical authorities.

[1612]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 05/03/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Venice.

Pax Christi

As for the Brief to be able to be ordained of all the mandates on three holidays, I have sent it last week in the envelope addressed to the Secretary of His Excellence the Sir Venetian Ambassador, who told me that he would write to have the money be issued. If said mandate should not be persevered for the Order, then the exercise of the orders shall be suspended.

As for the authority of the Sacred Scripture, of which you make reference to, it cannot be applied to our case, because the novice, if he does not behave well, should not be treated badly, nor should he be put in prison, but sent out; the novice who does not gladly care for virtue must be sent out. And as for the deficiency of his companion, during this plague trance it would be better to choose someone else, known to other good people, and give him something on a monthly basis, so that, with half of a cassock, as a tertiary, he does the necessary service and accompanies you wherever you want to go; and you can have him wearing shoes. Because during similar needs, man must avail himself of such persons. Let it be known that he is a servant and not a religious, so that if he does not correspond, he can be sent out without any report. Seek to do works of charity out of pure love for the Lord, because from the beginning he should have served him from the first years with all due diligence, he has often been ungrateful and rebellious. This consideration will cause the purification and intention many times a day, because a work of charity with so much danger must be done with all the circumstances that could perfect it.

May the Lord, by his mercy, want to put an end to the punishment of that Most Serene Republic, and may he always bless us all.

From Rome, May 3, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Nurgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 279

[1613]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/05/1631

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

The letter that you wrote on the 26th, I have just received it today, the 4th of the current month. As for going to eat with the sheep farmer, do not allow it in anyway. Instead, have him take the milk to the house, for all to enjoy. If permission was granted now to three or four, it would then be necessary to grant it to as many others, so as not to disturb any; so, it is best for everyone to enjoy it at home once a week. And if they want to walk, have them go to the Grotta Ferrata or to the Camaldulenses, and then go home to eat. Here too I have been asked for permission, and I did not want to grant it.

As for Brother Marco^1 Antonio, if he does not help himself, and does not amend, he will always be like a zero, which is useless, not even for himself, because he will have no spirit, nor for others, because he will have no way to help, neither in letters nor in piety; therefore, try to have him learn the one and the other.

As for Brother Andres^2 de Santa Maria, it is better that he stay in the cell, doing the spiritual exercises. And so that he may not get too tired, [and] may digest, give him bread and water every other day, until you receive a new order, so that he may learn to speak with the Superior with the necessary modesty; and that he may not say “do it yourself” and “go to command your house”; for all these words manifest that his piety is not true, but very false and illusory; therefore, it is necessary to teach him holy humility and obedience.

As for the fathers from outside who go there, everyone must tell the Superior where they go when they go outside, so that the Superior knows and can respond if anyone should ask him for their whereabouts. None of the Fathers, despite their age, has authority over the Superior of the house, except by order of the Major Superior.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, May 5, 1631.

Have Brother Andrés learn to write, as he shows a good inclination towards it.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 280

1 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

2 Andrea MARZIO wore the Piarist habit on the same day as the Founder, March 25, 1617, and did so as a Brother who ministers to the sick or the dying. He professed his solemn vows in Rome on January 26, 1625, before the hands of Calasanz himself. Died in Narni (Italy) on February 17, 1660. The saint’s letter to Fr. Bandons about this brother indicates something of his character and behaviors. There is no lack of irony on Calasanz’ part, indicating the hard fast he imposes on himself. Source:AC.

[1614]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 05/06/1631

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco, may our Lord keep. Moricone.

Pax Christi

At the moment I cannot get money to pay for the two mares that our stable keeper says you have to buy. You can buy the one from Moricone, as they say it can be given to us on credit until August; and I will try as soon as possible to send two from Cesena, or the money to buy them. If we have to spend on the [Nazarene] School sixty escudos or more, this year we will not earn anything with the mares. If next year some should die, we would also have to buy them, then the school would not profit anything, and the profit would be just from the stable. I don’t understand how this business could move forward.

As for starting the church, I will give a Brief to the Sir Cardinal, so that he may give permission to place the first stone, with the usual ceremony, and I will reply as soon as possible. As for Mrs. Virginia’s license, if I ask for it, the superiors could think that we seek it for our best interest, and they will not grant it to us. I have told Mr. Ignacio to request it, and I do not know if he will do it without it being requested directly from the subject Lady, and may the Lord provide her with health and many years of life, always growing in God’s grace.

From Rome, May 6, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) from letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 281

[1615]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/07/1631

To Fr. Santiago de María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may our Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

This letter has just arrived along with the mail from the Pope; however, I do not know where it came from. Deliver it over there to whomever it belongs to. I will send as soon as possible the Brief for Brother Juan Bautista, the one from the first grade class, so that he can come to Rome.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, May 7, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 282

[1616]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 05/10/1631

To Father Francisco de San Francisco. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I spoke with the Sir Prince Borghese^1 day before yesterday, about the Beatification of our Abbot^2 ,so that he could process the request to the Cardinal of San Jorge, who is the one that should propose it to the Pope; and at the same time, I recommended that he seek permission from Lord Fagnani, so that Mrs. Virginia may also enter the convent of Moricone, when deemed proper, and he promised me to do so. Because asking for it, they would think I was doing it for our own interest. I ask for it, because I wish to give pleasure and comfort in everything to that lady.

I am writing to Fr. Mateo, as you see. As for Mr. Flavio,3 I do not understand the case too well, but it seems to me that he has no obligation to the Archpriest; another thing is out of courtesy and friendship; since he has incurred, by his own will, in the mistake of building the altar outside the church.

And since nothing else is happening, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 10, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 283

1 Cardenal Escipión Caffarelli-Borghese. Cf. letter 0970 note 1.

2 Glycerium LANDRIANI. Cf. letter 0008 note 3.

3 Flavio Cherubini. Cf. letter 0438 note 1.

[1617]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 05/10/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have received the letter for the issuance of the Brief. I will present it, so that Brother Blas may be ordained, as soon as can be; and if it does not persevere it will be suspended^1. As for being accompanied, I wrote him last week and said how this could be done. While the fury of this contamination persists, not even the natives of this State dare to return, and even more so the religious that are not from here. So, until the contagious disease has been remedied, there is no hope that any can go there. On the contrary, as they say, that the priests, should be on notice, not only when acting, but when speaking; and know that he who works well and speaks well overcomes all contradictions and persecutions that the infernal enemy that seeks him; on the other hand, it is very difficult for those who speak a lot not to stumble, and perhaps to the detriment of others and also of themselves; therefore, it is very wise who knows how to put a brake on one’s own language.

As for the pest, here it hurts us that it is lasting so long. May the Lord, by his mercy make the cause of his righteous wrath be known, so that it may be remedied, by knowing where and why the scourge comes from. Let me know if Mr. José Amigazzi is helping to take care of the sick as he did in Modena; because going on this occasion just for entertainment and pleasure does not seem acceptable. I wish him all good in this life and glory in the other.

As for Marotta, I have received a letter in this mail in which he regrets that you speak very badly of him. Try to calm him down, and since he has achieved a good position, may he enjoy it in holy peace; and equally try not to have any enemy, but do good to all, and be content with just a few friends, for there are few who keep true friendship.

As for Father Bagnacavallo, I tell him that, if he does his things in consultation with the subject Father, he will walk safely, because he truly has the spirit of God, and he can only give healthy and beneficial advice. As for what the Sir Abbot, the nephew of the Most Serene Duce, writes to me, I am marvelled that with him dealing with those that have been affected, the same person calls on you, when this is what is happening in other cities, those who are exposed to helping the sick that are contaminated cannot deal with the healthy, unless keeping at a safe distance, and on such occasions, they abandon not only the schools, but also the Academies or boarding houses, as they say here. This news arrived yesterday -but it is not believed - that the Turks have managed to besiege Malta,2 taking advantage of the fact that they had no provisionis, or very little, but it is believed to be a lie.

And with nothing else happening for the time being, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 10, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 031

1 Well, it is ordered by the poverty vow; that in case of leaving the Order as a priest, he is to be able to continue exercising the priesthood and he had to prove that he possessed a patrimony that would allow him to live decently as a priest.

2 Malta had suffered a harsh siege by the Turks in 1565.

[1618]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/15/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

It would be very good for Fr. Antonio María to attend the first grade class many times, then afterwards inform the teacher about what needs to be corrected. He should consider this as a special favor. This way it will not be necessary to punish the first grade students for the faults committed in class. You try to attract the students, showing yourself to be more of a father instead of a rigorous judge.

Fr. Antonio María will be able to devote himself to confessing the young people quite often. Fr. Castillo is in the process of purging himself, and when he finishes, then he will go there. Ask the Papal Chamberlain for this month’s money for Mr Antonio Fedele’s daughter; and also let him know about the heating of the limestone, that will be 500 pesos^1 at the rate of two julios^2 for the weight, not counting the fees. I am trying to get a loan for the 500 escudos for the subject limestone and the works.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 15, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 284

1 Old weight measurement in some parts of Italy, equivalent to 25 pounds.

2 The official currency of the State of the Church was the escudo. One escudo was worth 10 julios, and 1 julio was worth 10 bayocos. Calasanz sometimes speaks of other currencies used in other states, but also common in Rome: the grosso (5 bayocos), the carlin (7½ bayocos), the teston (30 bayocos), the golden dobla (3 escudos) ...

[1619]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 05/17/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos. Venice.

Pax Christi

The lender has told me to go for the six doblas, whenever I want, that he is willing to give them to me.

I am very happy for the optimal choice of the Patriarch. May the Lord always assist him in all his performances, so that, as a good shepherd, he may lead his sheep to the pastures and delights of Paradise. I do not dare to give you something, because such great people have other congratulations and serious businesses, so they often cannot devote themselves to people as little and vile as we are. I will gladly pray to the Lord for him, and that will be better than a worldly congratulations.

The weather right now is so calamitous that it is not possible to send anyone over there, as you request, nor anyone else. Let’s wait and see how things go; and we will do a lot if we accept the things for this time. It seems to me that over there you have the opportunity to acquire great spiritual treasures, because it is written: “bona agere et mala pati, haec est bona vita”1.

May the Lord give strength and spirit to all, to correspond to His holy will and bless us always.

From Rome, May 17, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 25

1 “Doing good and tolerating evil, this is the good life.”

[1620]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice 05/24/1631

[To: Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice]

Pax Christi

God’s judgments are inscrutable. Generally speaking, everyone finds it is a terrible thing that the plague is lasting so long in that particular city. May the Lord give everyone the true knowledge of the cause, and then give them effective encouragement to remedy it. Otherwise, one can fear the prophecy applied to that Republic by Cardinal Baronio, of holy memory, during the time of the interdiction: “Vae quae habitas in aquis multis, locuples in thesauris; come finis pedalis praecisionis tuae!”1 The Lord gives the true knowledge of the cause of the scourges of our time, which has been painfully suffered, and none has been amended: The first thing was the loss of people, of money and of fame, in the problem of Gradisca of^2; then the second was the oppression of the Duke of Osuna, who reduced them to a bad term^3; the third is the 3rd is the present, which is greater than the first and the second. I would not want you to wait for a fourth one, because the Prophet says: “Super 4um non convertam”4.

May the Lord shed light to remedy such a great evil.

May 24, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoma di Sicilia, f. 21v

1 “Poor you, opulent city, sitting between canals, rich in treasures! Your end has come, the end of your prey!” (Jr 51, 13-14)

2 Between 1615 and 1617, during the War of Gradisca (Italy), between Venice and Austria, the territory was looted and burned.

3 In 1618 Sir Pedro Téelez Girón, third Duke of Osuna and Viceroy of Naples, took revenge against the Republic of Venice, which had provided support to Savoy during the War of the Monferrato (Italy) against Spain. Secretary (and spy) of the Duke was Francisco de Quevedo.

4 This is how the Lord speaks: For three crimes of Moab, and for four, I will not revoke my sentence (Am 2:1).

[1621]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/29/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I tell them that if they must [do] the procession, it will be all going barefoot, with the rosary in their hand and other signs of penance, with the hoods, singing in their own way, without rockets, or music, nor any other external things, but only with simplicity; and if any Capuchin Father wants to deliver a small sermon in the cathedral, about the calamity of the times, it would be very convenient, but nothing else; for the wrath of the Lord has not yet subsided.

As for Brother Andrés, let him return to his cell, as he has been, until he has humbled himself well; and since he does not performy any physical exercise in the cell, give him a little less than the usual food, so that he can digest it.

As for the teacher of the first grade, have him be very competent and obedient. The posters can be placed around the church, and in the courtyard. Do not recite the prayer, because I would want the Cappuchin to say a few words. We appreciate the charity of the fruit and salad.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 29, 1631.

Give my best regards to Fr. Antonio Maria, and make sure that he worries about the first grade class and that all goes well.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 285

[1622]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice 05/31/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have collected the six doblas for the Brief; the merchant cannot act to our detriment. As for the church that they are going to be building, let the one who wants it to pretend to have it, that we will not lack where to practice our Institute. I do not doubt that over there the enemy seeks all kinds of obstacles to affect our Work. Give my best to Fr. Bagnacavallo. Tell me know if you have heard anything about a priest named Mr. Juan Bonhora, who seems to have cared for the afflicted, may the Lord have mercy on mercy, and bless us always.

From Rome, last day of May in 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 32, n. 112

[1623]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/01/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have written about how the procession should be performed at this time, to pray to God about the cessation of the scourge in other towns, and to beg for our sake to be preserved and avoid the contamination. The best way would be for the Capuchins to go, and one of them will make a short sermon at St. Peter’s. I am writing to the teacher of first grade, to have the Lord enlighten him to be able to get to know His holy will.

Give the letter from Fr. Diomedes^1 to Mr. Manilio, and the same to Mr. Francisco Tabarro^2 and give both of them my best wishes.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 1, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 286

1 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

2 Francisco Tabarro. Cf. letter 1284 note 1.

[1624]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/03/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the Procession, I have written about the way they should do it, due to this calamitous and dangerous year. As for the Blessed Image, try to have it prepared on the altar, so that, when the procession starts, it can soon be taken outside and then the procession begins; and after it is over, return it immediately to the altar.

As for the sermon, one of the Brotherhood can deal with the Fr. Guardian of the Capuchins, so that he may briefly exhort the people to do penance and be devoted to the Blessed Virgin. That is all that I can say about the Procession.

Fr. Castillo has a bit of fever and decomposition, so for these next feast days of the Holy Spirit, I do not believe that he will be able to go there.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, June 3, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 287

[1625]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/05/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have received the profession and the posters.

As for the procession, I have written that the Virgin is to be taken from the altar, when the procession starts, having it prepared beforehand; and after the procession, return it immediately to the altar. As for the sermon, I have written that it be dealt with by Mr. Aristotle^1, or anyone else that you deem proper, it would be great to have it planned beforehand. As for going barefoot in the procession, if they do not want to walk like this,they are showing little devotion to the Blessed Virgin. Whoever wants to receive grace, must show a sign of devotion to her; see to it that they go as devoutly as possible, without music or rockets, or anything else, but with great simplicity and devotion. Fr. Castillo is convalescing; I’ll see if by Saturday he can go there.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 5, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 288

1 Aristotle Rossi. Cf. letter 0347 note 9.

[1626]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 06/07/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I found the letter in the envelope of our Fathers who go to Nikolsburg, in Moravia, to be a very pleasant thing, in which I see that everyone is happy and healthy; and wherever they go by, they are provided dwelling in the convents of the religious, as recommended by the Sir Cardinal Dietrichstein. I hope that by this time you will have arrived at the designated place^1, and will write from Venice, because I believe that there is no other shorter and safer way.

I cannot explain in words, just how sorry I am that in the Most Serene Republic they do not consider the most serious scourge as being of the hand of God. It can be seen that they do not consider it so, because they do not amend the offenses to God; and if they are not amended, by uprooting the cause of the scourge, to this one, which is the third, I fear that the fourth^2 will happen soon, which will be much greater than the current one. They should with great solicitude seek the cause of these scourges, which is undoubtedly very serious. May the Lord enlighten everyone to know and follow His holy will.

Here a magnificent harvest is expected, with which the cruel famine will be removed, which for many days has been mistreating the villages of the countryside. But, with these great heat waves, it is feared that many diseases will come to the fields. May the Lord protect us from them!

As for our friend Mr. José Amigazzi, I believe that what he did was against the doctor’s will, with good intentions; because he has written to me from Modena, about some not good things that said doctor did. As for ordaining Brother Blas, go very cautiously, and do what God inspires you.3

I wrote to have you admit a layman with a half black cassock, but that he wears shoes, so that he serves you at home or accompanies you around the city, and he appears as a tertiary, I have done the same over here with a mendicant, to reap the hay in the field; so, he will not have so much obsession with Brother Blas. I wrote four paragraphs and want you to give them to Fr. Bagnacavallo; try to hand deliver it yourself, because it is a serious matter related to your Order, and tell him to reply to me as soon as can be.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, June 7, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 033

1 Indeed, the group of Piarists who had left Rome at the beginning of April 1631, arrived at Nikolsburg on June 2 of that year.

2 See letter 1620. This is how the Lord speaks: For the three crimes of Moab, and for four, I will not revoke my sentence (Am 2:1).

3 Blas SALAMINO. Cf. letter 1593.1 note 1.

[1627]

Ángelica of Falco. Naples 06/07/1631

Rome, June 7, 1631

To Mrs. Angelica Falco^1. Naples.

Not without great providence has God sent to Your Seigniory, such a long and annoying illness, because as the Father he wants to purify your soul in this life, with the fire of tribulation so as not to have to purify it in Purgatory, that without any comparison it is much more terrible than what can be imagined; so, with this being the will of the Lord, you should thank him for the present tribulation; and ask Him for patience, and accept with a lot of merit with His holy will, taking into consideration that in this world He put up with a lot more sorrows and very disgraceful, He wants that his selected creatures have a good tribulation. Yes, the Lord shows His love by giving tribulations, and Your Seigniory should place more of an effort in loving those that love you, because with love you will not feel the pain so much.

I have not decided to ask the Lord to take away the tribulation, and instead to give him patience to endure it and great love not to feel it; as for the others whom Your Seigniory recommends to me, I will pray that if they have health, they will employ it in the service of God and helping thy neighbor; otherwise, it would be better not to have health or die rather than to offend a God with so much mercy. I would like to be in Naples to serve and comfort Your Seigniory, but from here, I will ask the Lord for all comfort and grace. Give my best wishes to Mr Vito Santiago and Mrs Delia, as well as to Mr Aniello, that if he only knew the short time that we have left, he would apply it in spiritual works.

May the Lord bless us all always.

Rome, June 7, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 289

1 Ángelica di Falco. Cf. letter 0732 note 6.

[1628]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/12/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have felt great comfort by knowing that the procession was carried out with great devotion, and those from the Brotherhood went barefoot. May the Lord by this means avoid the imminent scourge.

For the summer, I need two barrels of good wine for Colegio Nazareno. Make sure that Mr. Francisco Tabarro tastes some and, if he finds two barrels or better two and half, that are fit, to let me know, that we will send^1 and pay in cash, unless it is too expensive. I look forward to hearing from you as soon as can be.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, June 12, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 290

1 To get them.

[1629]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 06/13/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos. Venice.

Pax Christi.

In the last mail I wrote to Bagnacavallo about your matter, and am waiting for his reply; and if he has not replied, do remind him to do so as soon as can be. I would certainly feel sorry, if some misfortune happens to Mr. José Amigazzi with the doctor from Modena, but we cannot know about the Lord’s judgments.

As for the pest, here we pray to the blessed Lord to withdraw the scourge and be content with the past, which He would undoubtedly do; if in the same way that He is publicly offended, penance would also be done publicly and let the hatreds and persecutions be left aside, for God will forgive us in the same way that we forgive our adversaries.

Explain to me later how is it that you frequently see and eat with His Excellency Zeno^1, if Your Seigniory is dealing with the sick that have the contagious disease. I have received news that Fr. Juan Bonhora has passed away, and I make reference to the one who told me and urged me to try to find out about it. Right now, I will not write to Fr. Bagnacavallo because I am waiting for his reply to my last letter. I received from Mr. Cinquevie^2 the publication about the description of the unhappiness and misery in Italy

May the Lord provide her with peace and bless us always.

Rome, June 13, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 25, n. 87

1 Raniero Zeno. Cf. letter 1541.1 note 2.

2 Joseph Cinquevie. Cf. letter 1541.1 note 3.

[1630]

Stefano CHERUBINI. San Salvator Maggiore. 06/14/1631

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, General Visitor of the Pious Schools. San Salvator Maggiore.

I have given the envelope to Monsignor Scanarola. If he replies, I will send the answer. As for the place of this convent, many are pleased with it and many do not like it, because of the extreme cold during the winter, and the rooms are so big that they can not be protected against the cold. I fear that this expense for the seminar may seem too excessive for many, and they would not do little if they kept eight there. But as long as the income of the monks, now priests, is not vacant, I do not believe that anything can be done. We will be attentive. If the Duke of Zagarolo sends a notice for you to see one of his buildings, you could go along with Fr. Andrés, to see the place, make the drawing and send me your opinion. This is all I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, June 14, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 291

[1631]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/19/1631

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the things you have said to the Sir Vicar, I can assure you that some have always complained, even though there were magnificent teachers. But the parents of the children do not correspond as they should, and God knows what example they set for their children; they usually get them involved with too many chores, and studying requires all the effort and all the work, if you want to make sure that they take advantage soon; we must make sure that it is not our fault.

As for the offer made by the Marquis, thank you very much from me and from Fr. Castillo. You try to deal with the matter all the way to the end, and talk about about it with whomever you deem necessary. I appreciate a lot more the half of an ounce of water from the cup, just as he writes, than two ounces from the plate beneath the cup. And since the matter can be done, do not forget to ask the Papal Chamberlain for the necessary money to do the main plumbing; or a loan from someone else, to obtain the water; which is what I can think of at this point. As for the first grade class, if Brother Juan Bautista ever goes for the collection around that area, then Fr. Antonio María will be able to take care of it. On my behalf, do tell Brother Juan Bautista, to try to take good care of the students; that if he is humble enough and knows about the miseries^1 he will be able to achieve it.

As for Brother Andrew, I want to send him to the works at Moricone, where with the sweat he will be able to get rid of his bad bodily moods, that have him so tied down and fooled. As for the other brother Andrew, I am glad that he has a good hand for writing, because here we need calligraphers.

And with nothing else to think about, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 19, 1631.

Write and let me know about the collection.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 292

1 Gio Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[1632]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 06/21/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos. Venice.

Pax Christi

With reference to the matter that you have spoken to me about, and also about Bagnacavallo, I have discussed it with the two Cardinals Gessi and Zacchia, and they both like it very much, and when they have the opportunity, they will talk about it. This morning I made a statement to Cardinal Barberini, who I believe is optimally prepared for the purpose that is intended. When I can speak to you more calmly about this, I will also address the Padua issue, but of course about the other one first as that is the main purpose to bring before His Excellency, the Procurator. Since this is a serious matter that could bring on consequences, I have done and will order prayer for it. I will let you know as I find out things, as I ask the Lord for eternal goods in Paradise.

From Rome, June 21, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 25

[1633]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/22/1631

To Father Santiago de María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for water, I fear that nothing will be done for this purpose by means of Mr. Righini, because he will want Mr. Ascanio to come in halfway, and the Mr. Marqués will not want to provide it. We will wait for the result. As for the first grade class, I dislike the inconsistency of the teacher, having them write too much poetry, I want him to dedicate himself to getting good students, who would achieve more honor instead of just writing verses. May the Lord have him understand this.

As for Brother Andrew’s illness, it is clear that he is frankly illusory, and full of self-love. Until he goes to Moricone, let him stay there doing a bit of penance. As for Brother Andrew who is learning to write, have him correct the uniformity of the width in the letters, because he fails a lot; regarding the downstrokes, he does not do badly. As for the harvest, I’m glad it’s going as well as what you have written to me. We will try to provide in some way for whatever is necessary. As for the wine, see if it can be obtained for a bit less, so that, after adding it all up and placed in Rome, it costs two escudos per barrel. But it would be necessary for it to come from there, not only by our errand man, but also someone that we can trust, so the vine-growers do not laugh at us along the way, because he has to come at night, otherwise the sun would ruin it. If this security exists, we will buy it at the price I have said; here we will pay you the money right away. This is all I can think about.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, June 22, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 293

[1633.1]

Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Frascati. 06/23/1631

To Fr. Mateo^1 de Santa Catalina. Frascati.

You know how grateful we are to Cardinal P.ron [illegible] and to Mr. Cord.e.2 That is why I want you to be able to get everyone in the house to work teaching classes and other spiritual exercises with all diligence, as individuals chosen by God to reform the youth in those lands, which is an apostolic task. And you be the first in all that you can do to help the Order and perfection.

I pray to Fr. Glicerio to^3 strive to do what he can for the service of these children, which will be for the great glory of the Lord; and to Brother Carlos to first attend to his spiritual benefit by means of his holy humbleness and obedience, and to set aside anything else, for the good of the young men, and to not be swept away by his character, which, under the appearance of good, will actually deceive him. And everyone else, united, take care of the Institute. And when you think it is the right time, do hold a Provincial meeting, where everything about the Superiors and necessary matters can be addressed. I will feel great comfort if I hear that satisfaction has been given to these Patrons. And for this purpose, we will have daily prayers.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 23, 1631.

Ed. in EGC10. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter nell’AHESA, Lettere del B° Giuseppe Calasanzio,vol. IV, no. 325

1 Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Cf. letter 0566 note 1.

2 Fr. Picanyol believes that this is about the Cardinal of Frascati and the Constable. In this case, the abbreviation would be Cond.e.

3 Glycerium CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[1634]

Mr Marcello COCCHETTI. Naples. 06/27/1631

To the dearest son in Christ, Marcelo de San Ludovico, in the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I am very glad that you have gone to see Fr. Provincial, whom you will always find as a very kind person, as I wrote to you. Therefore, try carefully to follow his advice, with which you will surely find a great improvement in yourself. Then, as for learning to write, as he tells me, I will refer to whatever Fr. Provincial has said. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, June 27, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 295

[1635]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/28/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools of Frascati. Frascati.

Pax Christi

By means of this servant, I am sending for a few days the donkey belonging to the Priests at Poli, although I do not know if they will need it; therefore, I will write to them and I will inform you; and I will let you know what they say. However, I have my doubts if at that house they know how to take care of these poor animals, because many have died, which is undoubtedly due to the lack of care and diligence.

As for the water, we will talk to Mr Righini, and find out how to proceed. As for the lead pipe, we have not made it, but we sent them thirty pounds of lead; thus, the mason Ambrosio will be able to place it to his liking. As for Mr. Bonnani’swater, so that it does not go to the cellar, you have to find the large underground conduit that is in the orchard, which was discovered when it was being built, and in it you must pour the excess water; therefore, look for the remedy that seems most convenient to those who understand about it. As for the collection, since the harvest is good, it is convenient to do it well, but very prudently, without walking too far because of the heat. Brother Marco Antonio^1 has written to me stating that one of our people has told him that I have a bad concept about him, and he seems to have a bit of anger. I replied to have him be obedient and comply with the rules, that I will be his slave

I dislike the foolishness of Brother Andrés de Santa María,2 who wants to imply that he is a great servant of God, but he is actually a great slave to himself. May the Lord enlighten him and make him aware of his own stupidity. As for the other Brother Andrés, who is learning to write, I have observed that he must amend some letters, and preserve a certain equality in the width of the letters that have the same body; he will improve its appearance, if he observes such equality.

As for the Indulgence, our church does not really have capacity for many people, but if the Lord gives me life, we will begin it next fall, to be as big as necessary. The quarry In Poli is already being prepared for 500 pesos of lime; when the crushing is completed and when there are carriers, it will be transported, and the fire will be lit, with the help of the Lord.

May He always bless us all.

From Rome, June 28, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022.

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 296

1 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

2 Andrea MARZIO. Cf. letter 1613 note 3.

[1636.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice 06/28/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

It seems to me that there, in Venice, you are acting in a very different manner as what they used to do in Florence, during the time that there was the pest, because two of ours who were going to confess at the houses of the wounded or the sick, used to carry a long wand in their hands, so that the others, knowing them by that sign, would move away and cross to another side of the street, and thus avoided those who served the sick as a suspect of that they could be contagious; and ours were both alone in a house, eating alone, or with other religious who also cared for the sick. If you are used to doing it in another way, may God bless you and preserve all of you. Amen.

I sent Fr. Bagnacavallo’s letter to Cardinal Barberini, who liked the answer, but said: ‘This matter belongs to Our Lord’. I will try by all means to have this reach to Our Lord, which seems to me to be of great importance; for many things related to the service of that need to be mended, who we hope that by his mercy, He may listen to us in this matter.

As for the plague in that city, here it causes horrible damage, because all the things that used to come by way of Venice have already doubled in price; the zangala cloth^1 that used to be worth at the rate of four julios per scroll, is now worth ten, and it is not found; and so on; therefore, so for self-interest, you are obliged to pray for the health of people in this city.

As for Brother Blas, may the Lord inspire him for whatever is best for his glory. I have written to him to find a servant that has a cassock that is as long as halfway up his leg, to accompany him and help him as well; to pay him so much per month; that he could make use him for a month or so, or maybe for three or more, as long as you deem that he is being helpful. Yesterday we heard the news about the peace; May the Lord be praised, and may He bless us always.

From Rome, June 28, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 035

1 Fabric that has a very rubberized thread. It may refer to fabric from Sangala, a city of Pakistan.

[1637]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 07/02/1631

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Visitor General of the Pious Schools in Nursia, may the Lord keep. Espoleto for Nursia.

Pax Christi

I have received the report of [your] arrival to that city of Nursia, in whose [house] I think he will find much need for remedy. Only the Lord knows, how much need there is, for people who know how to govern a house, and keep it in compliance with what is convenient. That is why we are not opening again other houses in so many parts where with great comfort they invite us and wait for us. Make sure that ours do not go out in rags nor dirty, and all accommodate to the needs of the house, and all live in agreement. If you can continue with the works in the church, go on; because I think the old building is in danger.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 2, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 297

[1638]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/02/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

I have sent Poli’s donkey, so that you can use it during the harvest collection. We have applied for a license, just like the other one, to be able to perform the collection; when I have it, I will send it right away; however, some names have been changed in it.

As for the water subject, I have sent about 30 pounds of lead; tell me what you have done with it, and if you can go to the winery and get what you need to drink; if Mr Juan Bautista Sciadoni intercedes and speaks with Mrs. Olympia, I think it will be granted. Let me know what you determine. As for Fr. Antonio María, I heard that it seems like he has gone to sleep in the stable or to the cabin in the^1 orchard. If this is true, on my behalf order him not to go there any more; and that in the future he may eat like others, without mortifying himself for any reason, to never forget the wine, not to go outside under this great heat; instead, to teach the students the holy fear of the Lord. As for the wine, for the time being, here in Rome, we will provide ourselves with a good one from Caprarola, for two escudos per barrel, which is found in some shops, without danger of being robbed along the way, as they say that some cart drivers do. Try to do well with the harvesting, because there is a good harvest.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 2, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 298

1 Antonio Maria VITAL. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

[1639]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 07/05/1631

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Visitor General of the Pious Schools. Nursia.

Pax Christi

I have received the orders for Narni’s house, and I will send them right away. Amongst other things, it seems to me that it is necessary to order that Fr. Santiago^1 not perform confessions by no means, and it astonishes me how he can also celebrate Holy Mass, when he is siding so much with disagreements. I have written to the Sir Bishop, making him master of whatever is in the house, whenever His Seigniory wants to use it; I think that way he will lose the aversion, if he has it, against some things in that house. As for the house in Nursia, I am quite sure that there are many kinds of needs there; and as for Brother Dominigo de San Silvestre, it is necessary that I mortify him very well, because of past things he deserves a serious and long mortification, for having been, not only disobedient, but also insolent; I have received many letters about him from the previous Superiors. So, if he is not obedient very soon, place him back in the kitchen, and if he does not behave well there, then lock him in a cell; and as you can expect some resistance from him, make sure that he cannot leave that cell. But if he is obedient and behaves well, everything about his performance can be forgotten.

As for the matter about the firewood, have Fr. Nicolas María deal with the Prelate of the Holy Spirit, and with the Mr. Pablo Orsini. As for the displeased, amongst them there was Mr. Seneca, if they do not agree to help with the Work, so let them not help. And if the Consistory does not want to be responsible for the necessary things related to the Work, there is not a lack of many cities that offer us better facilities, which is not [a matter of] begging throughout the villages with so much misery and so much annoyance for our people, since there is no other Order that does the work that ours does, that has to seek its subsistence and has less help than what we have. All the other Orders live better than ours, and none does half the work that ours does, and then, on top of that, many are dissatisfied... etc. From Florence we have bad news, because it seems that the pest is returning again. From Venice, very bad news. Over here, there is also a rumor about Borgo di Santo Sepulcro, or nearby, which borders the Città di Castello.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, July 5, 1631.

From Naples there is no news; everything will eventually reach us.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 63, n. 237

1 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

[1640.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 07/05/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

Sir Cardinal Barberini (as I have heard) has addressed the matter of Padua^1 with His Holiness, and he has replied that he should let these difficulties pass. He has also spoken with the Ambassador of Venice^2 during his last audience, whom I had spoken to try and support the smooth running of the matter; he told me that he would do so; and it seems to me that he is going to write to His Excellency, the Attorney^3, his brother-in-law.

I, for one, will make every effort to ensure that Cardinal Scaglia and Cardinal Gessi take care of him as they deem proper, because both of them have a high regard for him. And I will also have many pray for them, being for greater glory of his Divine Majesty, to have the matter move forward as desired; and as I have written, I am only moved and pushed for the sake of charity.

I will also pray to the Lord to have pity and alleviate his wrath and put an end to the pest in that Most Serene Republic. I have received letters from Florence, indicating that they are once again looking for our people to return to the service of the sick, because it seems that evil has reborn again. In Cárcare there has been a day when nine have died, and for now there are more than 150 deceased, but thank God ours are all fine.

Fr. Domingo de Savona^4 and a companion^5 are acting with great charity and administering the ordinary sacraments to the sick, because the Parish Priest has left and lives outside the convent. In the other villages in Langhe (the pest) is causing great damage and in Cairo, no more than 50 people still live there, where more than 1,600 have died; the rest have fled to nearby hamlets. Everythin is fine in Savona, Genoa and the Marina.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, July 5, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 037

1 When Cardinal Juan, the Patriarch of Venice, died in Tiepolo, the Cardinal Bishop of Padua, Federico Cornelio Cornaro, was named as the successor on 11 June 1631, who was the son of Juan Cornaro, who had been Doge of Venice from 1624 to 1629 and who had died from the pest. Upon leaving the see of Padua vacant, Cardinal Cornaro was interested in naming as the successor to that see, his own brother Marco Antonio Cornelio Cornaro, who was the first of the Chapter of Canons of Venice and doctorate in both rights. The see of Padua was almost a feud of the Cornaro family for a century. The former ambassador of Venice in Rome and then Attorney of the Republic, Mr. Raniero Zeno, had a brother, Marco Zeno, who was Bishop of Torcello (Italy) from 1626 and was probably also the brother of both, or at least relative of both, Fr. Tito Zeno Rua, a Camaldolite. Both brothers were interested in him being appointed Bishop of Padua. Calasanz turned to the Zeno brothers to intervene before the then Ambassador of Venice in Rome, Juan Pesaro, brother-in-law of both, so that he may recommend to the Doge and to the Senate of Venice the introduction of the Pious Schools in the Ciudad de las Lagunas, by means of Fr. Alacchi’s actions. The Zeno brothers are Calasanz’ support for the Venetian foundation, and Calasanz undertakes to support his desire that Fr. Tito be appointed Bishop of Padua. Zeno. For this he turns to Cardinal Antonio Barberini and Cardinals Scaglia and Gessi. He did not achieve anything, because it seems like the matter of the see of Padua was more serious than it seemed, when Venice’s politics of reconciliation with Rome became involved. Obviously, the will of the Patriarch of Venice had to prevail, and his brother was effectively appointed Bishop of Padua on November 15, 1632. Calasanz’ and Fr. Alacchi position favoring Titus Zeno and against Marco Antonio Cornelio Cornaro greatly damaged the alleged Venetian foundation of the Pious Schools and at the end of April 1633 Fr. Alacchi abandoned Venice (cf. Hier. Cath., IV, 113, 368, 275-276, 340).

2 Juan Pesaro. Cf. letter 1555.1 note 2.

3 Raniero (Italy) Zeno. Cf. letter 1541.1 note 2.

4 Domenico PIZZARDO. Cf. letter 0018 note 3.

5 Br. Juan Bautista Bucardo de la Concepción, who died from the pest on the same day as Fr. Domingo Pizzardo (July 31, 1631). Calasanz made reference to the death of these two religious in a letter written to Fr. Alacchi, where he stated:”Our Lord has taken them with Him, and they are martyrs because they have exposed their lives out of love” (P 1655).

[1641]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/07/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools of Frascati. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Deliver the enclosed letter to Mr. Octavio Bonzi, from Mr. Aristotle. I have heard that Brother Bartholomew has gone from Poli; treat him as best as possible, that when the temperature cools down, I will send for him to come to Rome, where he will be better off than out there. I do not know if those from Poli have wanted to take back their donkey, something that would cause great harm during the collection to that house at Frascati.

I would like for you to send us the teacher of the first grade class, accompanied by Brother Juan Bautista^1, as he wants to walk. Write and let me know how the harvest turns out, and also avout the collection, and at what price the wheat is being sold. And should anything else come to mind, let me know.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 7, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 299

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[1642]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/09/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Mr. Bernardino Savo, has come here from Genzano, first cousin of our Brother Arcángel, and told me that the mother of our Brother passed away two days ago, and in her will she lets the house where she lived always serve as lodging for the Fathers of the Pious Schools, along with the belongings that were in it, which Mr. Bernardino knows very well. So, determine who would be the best one to go there next Thursday or Friday, it could be Fr. Antonio María along with Brother Bartolomé, who has gone from Poli, or you with another companion. When you get there, hand everything over to Mr. Bernardino, who will take care of both the shelter and the belongings that exist.

If you deem that it would be proper to have another collection of wheat, now that they are at the peak time of threshing, you can do so. This is all I can think about for the time being. I am writing a few letters to Mr Bernardino, so that, on behalf of the Order, take care of what he sees fit, so, when necessary, he may show it.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, July 9, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 300

[1643]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 07/09/1631

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Visitor General of the Pious Schools. To Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

I know very well how much Fr. Santiago^1 has harmed the schools in Nursia with his speech, and how much he has harmed his soul. God only knows when he will be able to repair the damage. He has left over there a lot of discord, which needs to be removed, and make everyone walk together. To those who do not know how to behave, we will send them where they are alone and cannot argue, like is being done now.

As for the church, to think that the Consistory wants to spend some money on it, I see it difficult; and that some other individual would like to undertake it, much less. If in some way what exists can be repaired, it will certainly not be little.

As for the garden that is inside the house, Fr. Juan Bautista^2 de Santa Tecla had thought to make the church in it, because the place seemed more appropriate, and where the other is to then make an orchard, but he did not get it. Therefore, I think it is good that he has just demolished the place that says that it hinders, since you can not build the church in that place; it will serve as an orchard, which perhaps can be easily accommodated, if a water deposit is made there to be able to collect the water.

I have received the notice of the masses. As for our Fathers being extraordinary confessors of the nuns, that is fine; but not ordinary.

As for the letter of the Commander of the Holy Spirit for firewood, I will give the commission to Fr. Nicolás María, and I will send the answer as soon as possible. It seems to me that this house could keep a donkey for that purpose and for other circumstances, because the hay should not be missing; since there are so many meadows on the plain of Castelletto,where you could easily get 25 or 20 loads as alms. As for Brother Dominic^3 of San Silvestre, try to make him humble himself a little; and if he resists, I have told him what remedy he should use. As for the clergy, it is necessary that they, all together, should worry about learning and becoming suitable for higher levels on schools; something which they will not achieve, unless they dedicate themselves to studying. Fr. Luke must help them move forward, so try to instill in them this interest. The same goes for priests. That they hold conferences where the subject is cases of conscience, to get to be more qualified in confession.

Without anything else happening, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 9, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 12, CXIX, 03

1 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

2 Gio. Batta. CONSTANTINES. Cf. letter 0056 note 11.

3 Domenico FOGLIANI. Cf. letter 1245 note 5.

[1644]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 07/12/1631

To Father Melchior de Todos los Santos. Venice.

Pax Christi

Over here we are feeling very sorry for that most Serene and most afflicted Republic, a very clear member not only of Italy, but of Europe, as a whole. May the Lord deign to raise his hand from punishment, and restore to it the ancient splendor. As for the business deal that you have written to me about, as well as Bagnacavallo, having spoken Our Lord that we let these difficult times pass, I do not expect a solution so soon; although I have tried to get two Cardinals to study it; and I believe that the Ambassador who resides here has also studied it. We will ask and pray to the Lord to do what is best for the glory of His Divine Majesty. Here, by the grace of the Lord, there is common health as there has never been during the summer time. However, we are with great fear, seeing that in Florence the pest has returned again, and in Tuscany it is increasing instead of decreasing. So far, I have not heard from our Fathers having arrived in Moravia.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 12, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 25, n. 88

[1645]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 07/12/1631

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, General Visitor of the Pious Schools. To Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

July 12, 1631

I have written to him about the place that is inside the house, and that hinders the garden a lot, so that he can have it demolished, and arrange it as he best sees fit.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 19, 11, p. 36

[1646]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/14/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Brother Jacinto^1 is on his way to get the donkey; therefore, try to make the colletion with your donkey, which I think will be enough, unless you want to pay 14 escudos for Poli’s donkey.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, July 14, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 301

1 Giacinto PIEMONTE. Cf. letter 0528 note 3.

[1647]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/14/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena. Frascati.

Pax Christi

By this messenger, I am sending twenty-five escudos in currency, to Micer Francisco Tabarro. Try to get this back to me as soon as possible, because I have taken it from the money of the Colegio Nazareno, and I must use it to buy wheat, when the opportunity arises.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 14, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 302

[1648]

[without date] [without addressee] 07/16/1631

[Without addressee]

... things of the Order.

As for the pest, two days ago we received news that it has arrived here in a village in Tuscany, about five miles from the border with Città di Castello, the pest has been discovered, and Città di Castello will barely be able to defend itself, nor later in Perugia. May the Lord defend the Ecclesiastical State.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 16, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022.

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 12, LXVIII*

[1649]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/17/1631

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

When you have the opportunity to go to Segni with a donkey, do go, or Fr. Antonio María along with a companion, taking the attached letter and the list – enclosed with this letter, there is a copy, - take all of this to Frascati, and then, when you can, send it all over here.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 17, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 303

[1650]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 07/19/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have not had the opportuity to speak personally with Cardinal Barberini, but the Cardinal himself has promised me for tomorrow after lunch, around 17 hours; I intend to deal with him as effectively as I can this matter of Padua, and then, as I see proper, I will see to it that Cardinals Gessi and [Zacchia] help, so there will be no lack of necessary interest; and we will also pray to our Blessed God, so that he may guide him to his greater glory and union of that Most Serene Republic.

As for some of our people going there, some of the younger ones have offered, because older ones you know that we have few; however, the young people do not yet have the solvency, experience and science that such an activity required, in such a calamitous time. Our Lord has kept two of our own people still healthy in Florence, from the beginning until now, at the service of the sick; and the same for other two of ours in Carcare, where I think most of the people have died; as well as there, in Venice he has pleased by providing them with health. Now, all they need is that in time He gives everyone the eternal reward for this work of charity; but it is necessary to work until the end of life, which only God knows whether it will be short or long.

As for the novices of his time, he must know that Brother Manuel, before finishing the novitiate, wanted to go to his village. Brother Francisco, from Carcare, is the one teaching here in the second class. The little one from Finale is in Savona today, and he is a very good humanist. Father Evangelist^1 is today in the novitiate at Monte Cavallo, as the Master of Novices, along with Juan Bautista de San Bernardo, already became a full adult with beard and all, to replace him. Fr. Carlos Bonifacio^2, ordained as a priest, is in the convent at Carcare, where there are thirty of ours, saved until now from the pest, by the grace of the Lord; they had begun in that convent a study of humanities with great enthusiasm. Over there is Juan Francisco, from Genoa, as the teacher known as Bafici^3 in the secular world, a very good humanist. There was a great attendance there from all the nearby towns, however, the pest has prevented everything; the afflicted ones are being attended by Fr. Domingo, from Savona, father of Octaviano, who is now in Nursia. Fr. Juan Tomás^4, of Mallare has been ordained a priest, and this year he has taught the Rhetoric subject at the Colegio Nazareno. Fr. Juan Domingo, the painter, is the Superior in the Convent of San Salvador Maggiore, and behaves very well. Fr. Octavio^5 is in the Convent at Genoa, an excellent priest, but because of his scruples, it is necessary for Fr. Hilarion^6 to be the teacher. Here in Rome, we have Brother Juan Bautista de San Benedicto^7, from Nursia, born in Rome; it was only Brother Benedict Salinieri^8 who has left behind his cassock, obtaining a Brief to move to the Dominicans, for reasons of illness, but only God knows with how much deception. May the Lord enlighten him; as he is in Genoa in search of making headways. Brother Luzio^9, of Carcare, died of the pest, confessed, outside the Order; as Fr. Domingo told me, in Carcare, in the house of a brother of his. All the others are well, by the grace of the Lord, who by His mercy always blesses us.

From Rome, July 19, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 039

1 Gio. Evangelista CARRETTI. Cf. Letter 0829 note 2.

2 Carlo Bonifacio de San Francisco, in the world secular life known as Juan Antonio Calder, from Misuglio, received his clergy cassock in Savona, on April 23, 1623; later professed his solemn vows in Rome, on April 25, 1625, from the hands of the Very Reverend Gioseppe della Madre de Dios, General Minister in the House of Probations of the Novitiate. He was ordained priest in the city of Mondovi (Saboya) on February 23, 1630. He passed away while on Minusiglio, his hometown, in 1632, when he was just 27 years old. (EHI 476-477). Source:Tosti 1990

3 Juan Francisco Bafici de la Asunción was born in Genoa in 1608, where he also received the Piarist cassock on August 20, 1625, and professed his solemn vows in Rome, on August 25, 1627. He was ordained a priest in Saluzzo (Italy) on March 27, 1632. He was well versed in Humanities; since 1630 he established a curriculum for our juniors at Carcare, and this was highly praised by the Founder. He was sent to Moravia in October of 1635, and he continued teaching rhetoric and poetics to the Piarist juniors at the schools in Straznitz. In October and November of 1637, he attended the General Chapter as a member of Moravia. In April 1638 he returned to Moravia and was appointed Master of Juniors, Assistant and Provincial Secretary. In 1641 he again intervened in the General Chapter as a member of Moravia, at the end was appointed as Provincial of Liguria in May of 1641, where he was very concerned about establishing the Novitiate and also had to suffer greatly from the thorny issue of the “claimants”. In May of 1643, Pope Urbano VIII appointed him as the General Assistant, together with Fr. Mario Sozzi, Santino Lunardi and Juan Esteban Spinola, and he was not allowed to resign from office while Fr. Mario lived, and when Fr. Cherubini suceeded him, he was simply considered as a presence, together with Lunardi and Spinola. He led a hectic life in Rome, Pisa and Genoa until 1644, when together with Fr. Onofre Conti, he entered the novitiate of the Capuchins, but a few months later he returned to the Order. In 1646, invited by Fr. Jacinto Orselli , he returned to Moravia remaining for a year, specifically in Straznitz. In March of 1648, he went to Krakow and Warsaw from where he left for Italy in September, but he became seriously ill in Vienna and died in the Hospital of San Juan de Dios, on September 18, 1648 (cf. EEC. 61-1). Source:CS

4 Gio. Thomas PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

5 Octavio de Santa Brígida, in the world secular life Octavio Barbieri, a native of Genoa, was clothed with the Piarist cassock in his hometown, on October 28, l626 and professed his solemn vows at Savona, on January 6, 1629. In February of 1633 we find him in Naples, where he was teaching the last kindergarden class, but with very little benefit to the students. Br. Octavio was one of the accomplices of Cl. Juan Francisco Castiglia de la Asunción, which conspired against Calasanz and the Order, stating false accusations, which were the reason for the further expansion of the Pious Schools to be seriously harmed. Despite this background, Octavio Barbieri received the priesthood at Alba in September of 1634; but before celebrating the first Mass he manages to prove the nullity of his profession, made “per vim et metum». He thus left the Order in October 1635. However, in 1647 he asked for readmission and was again dresssed with the cassock on September 6. He died within a year (July 7, 1638) in the Savona Explosion catastrophe, where other five Piarists tragically lost their lives (cf. EHI. 387-7). Source:CS

6 Ilarione PRETERARI. Cf. letter 0220 note 1.

7 Gio. Batta. MASSARONI. Cf. letter 0262 note 7.

8 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

9 Domenico LUZIO. Cf. letter 0431 note 10.

[1651]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 07/23/1631

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, General Visitor of the Pious Schools. To Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

I hope to receive the license to be able to go to the collection for petition, by this coming week, and I will send it immediately. What you will do will not be little, if you can get things straight in that house of Nursia, because Fr. Matthew, although he has good will, nevertheless does not have such skills as to know how to win over everyone, and make each one comply with his duty. Therefore, it is not surprising that others have taken their own judgment for granted.

Regarding what you write to me about wool, they have done wrong, and deserve a good mortification. As for Brother Lucas, I do not believe that in that convent of San Salvatore Maggiore there is any one else who knows how to make bread; and if he does not do so, they will have to resort to lay people. In two or three days’ time, I plan to send Brother Juan Bautista to come from Frascati, and if you agree I will send him there.

As for the carpenter’s work, in Salvatore there is Brother José, from Naples, who works very well, but I do not know if he will be able to make the frame of the church bell; but, for the rest, I consider him willing, and he could replace the position of Brother Lucas, during the short time that the work of mason lasts; and then, for eight days, Brother Lucas could go to work on the frame for the church bell.

Fr. Domingo^1, who attended to those suffering from the pest in Carcare, has passed on to a better life on the same day as his companion, both for the same illness, and they say that in Carcare, if this evil lasts throughout July, there will be no one left. Our people in the convent are well, by the grace of the Lord, who always blesses us.

From Rome, July 23, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 304

1 Domenico PIZZARDO. Cf. letter 0018 note 3.

[1652]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/24/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may our Lord keep from all evil, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I believe that this morning, or this afternoon, I should receive the license for you to come to Rome, and I will send it to you right away.

Enclosed is a letter from Fr. Diomedes to Mr. Manilio^1, who is in Mallare, a short distance from Carcare. He is in a place where, by the grace of the Lord, there is no pest.

Bring along with you Brother Juan Bautista, the carpenter, who will work here for two or three days. Let me know if you have received a letter to go to Segni, where you should go or send another trusted person of ours.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 24, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 305

1 Manilio Antonucci, father of Fr. Diomedes. Cf. letter 0395 note 2.

[1653]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 07/24/1631

To Fr. Francesco de San Francisco, may the Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I am sending along with this, a shipment of three pounds of Greek fish and three pounds of plaster for Br. Bernardo. Try to have Fr. Mateo there, so that he can serve at the table when you are impaired. Also try to make limestone, as you will not be short of a mason. As for the wheat for the master [mason] José, if you can keep everything safeguarded in the House, that would be fine, to force him to wake up and pay something; or have the Governor keep it in storage; so, he will think no more about it, more so, after having obtained great favors from us than from all those in this town, and he behaves so badly. He has to give me more than 50 escudos. He will not find someone to do him the good that I have done him, and I would be willing to do, if he only behaved a little better with us.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 24 [1631].

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) from letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 306

[1654]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/26/1631

[To Fr. Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Cristi

I am sending you the license to come to Rome with Brother Juan Bautista, the mason, although the license states “of Santa María Magdalena”. Let me know what you have done about the Segni case.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 26, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 307

[1655]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 07/26/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have received information about the arrival of our people at Nikolsburg, where Cardinal Dietrichstein^1 welcomed them with much charity and benevolence, and has entrusted them to the Seminary, called Lauretano, where, in addition to the nine seminarians, those from the city will go, just as is done in Narni. I am waiting for other information about the progress of the schools and the attendance of the students. May the Lord give them health and fervor of the spirit to be able to provide benefit to the srudents. Those in Cesena received news that in Venice they had given the church to the Fathers of the Pious Schools. They wrote that to me, and I replied that it was false, that some ridiculous person made that up; we can actually do a lot if we are content with places where we are now.

As for the nuns, here in Rome there are some convents where the guards do not go, that is, they can speak without danger of going to prison; but for the religious it is necessary to have a license from the Vicar; and the orders from the Pope also oblige us, even if they are not accepted.

As for the Padua issue, I have spoken again with Sir Cardinal Barberini, and again I will speak with Cardinal Zacchia,and Gessi; and I will also fervently pray to the Lord, so that it may be whatever is for His greater glory and the good of that Most Serene Republic.

In Carcare, in Cairo, and other places around, there are just a few people left; however, ours are healthy in the convent, and there are 28. Fr. Domingo^2, of Savona, who has always served the affected ones along with a companion, when there were hardly any people left in the place, they too have been infected; and the Lord has called them both as martyrs who for charity exposed their lives. The others in Savona and Genoa are fine. I have received news from Naples, that Fr. Provincial had a continuous fever – 12 days ago they wrote to me – and with great danger for his life. In Poli, Fr. Ansano^3, after having made the wheat postulation, he has also fallen ill and has received all the sacraments of the Church; the doctors consider him to be without hope. May the Lord grant us the grace to always be ready to go before Him, with the firm hope of his most holy mercy.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 26, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 041

1 Francisco Dietrichstein. Cf. letter 1555.1 note 3.

2 Domenico PIZZARDO. Cf. letter 0018 note 3.

3 Ansano LENZI. Cf. letter 0030 note 1.

[1656]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 07/28/1632

To Father [Francesco Giacomelli] Superior of the Pious Schools. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Joseph, the mason, has brought me two letters from you, in one of which you tell me that you are in bed with a fever, and the great help that Fr. Luke has been for you, by providng the service that Mr. Juan has not been able to do, saying the prayers, but also going to the room and shouting and to annoying^1. He has done well to mortify him, as he did in the Mass. With you being Superior, you must seek to bring him back to the path of observance, showing him that you mortify him only so that he may return to the path of holy observance.

I will let this Father know about my displeasure, ordering him to submit to obedience, so as not to give any opprtunity to repeat past miseries.

I am very sorry that these religious of ours did not want to help with the collection of funds throughout the year. I hope they will regret that; they do not want to lack anything they need; however, they do not want to help find the things which they need to be able to buy what they need.

Try to find out if one of our brothers has secretly bought some pigs, and given them to two lay people to take care of. When we get over these great heat waves, with the help of the Lord, we will then make some determination about these relaxed men, who do not appreciate the salvation of their soul. I am sending a pair of sandals for Brother Bernardo, so that he can go and seek the manna^2. You can give the key to the box, to whomever you deem proper.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 28, 1632^3.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 308

1 Delicate irony. It seems that Calasanz complains about Fr. Lucas’ behavior with Fr. Giacomelli, who is ill.

2 Biblical allusion, to indicate the alms of the collection.

3 With reference to this date, see fr. Picanyol, Epistolary, t. IV, p. 397. It seems to be from the year 1632.

[1657]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/02/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Mr Aristotle has written to me about the adjoining house, and I think it would be good to buy it with a loan, and if you can agree on the 7%, that would be good for everyone. Do the best you can. I will try to have them prepare the lime kiln, so that after the summer it can be taken there. I await the information that Fr. Antonio María has gathered. Make sure schools are doing well. I have prepared the memorial, and Monsignor has read it; perhaps fron something supplied to the attorney from Grottaferrata.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 2, 1631.

Make sure that Fr. Antonio María’s leg is is healing.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 309

[1658]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 08/02/1631

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, General Visitor of the Pious Schools. To Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

I have secretly written to Narni, to make sure about the matter that Fr. Santiago speaks about. I have a feeling that he is very fickle, and in a priest who says Mass every day, I dislike such a flaw.

I will soon send the ordinances to Narni and Moricone. I have ordered that they buy over there and for the other sacristies, the decree on how to pray the daily prayers; and I will report on Narni’s response. If there are five priests there, without counting you, send one to St. Salvatore.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 2, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 310

[1659.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 08/02/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

In Carcare, in our convent, there live 23 of ours, where, by the grace of God ours in the convent are fine; however, I have received news that in the two suburbs, many have died; that the living that still have remain do not even make it to 60 people, and lately there were at least 25 and they could not find someone to bury them, having died on the same day that our Father Dominic, of Savona passed away along with his companion. Two or three men wanted to go and bury the aforementioned 25 dead; these men that were performing the act of charity were also infected; so today they are having to face a pitiful situation. Many houses have been left completely empty, as well as some nearby villages. Cairo has also been left with fifty people living there. In some places, the wheat has been lost in the fields. In Alba, the doctor has died, and I have received news that he has left 40,000 escudos in his testament for our Fathers, to build a convent with the schools in that city.

I have written to make sure they are thoroughly informed about this will and the burdens it leaves on it; in case we do not want such a legacy, then it must fall on the Fathers of St. Augustine. This is what the Councilors of that city told our Fathers of Carcare. We will be paying attention to see how things are going.

As for Fr. Blas, if he does not behave well and wants to leave, do not worry, that, if he is not going to be good, it is better that he be out in the world and not amongst us. Let’s wait and see how things go and, as we see it, we will take care of the matter.

As for the alms of the chalice, you have done well to receive it, because you can make use of it on many occasions. As for the pest, I am so sorry it is taking so long. These are judgments from God, that we just cannot penetrate. It is convenient to humble ourselves and believe that for some reason, God deems it to be convenient. I would like you to let me know sbout this, when you can. With reference to the main issue, since it is taking so long, now I have new difficulties; I think that both families^1 have their adversaries over here. I will not stop taking care of these issues, and above all praying for the Lord to comply with this, and everything else for his most holy will.

Our young people, especially the last ones who study Rhetoric with Brother Juan Tomás, behave very well. Those men from Ancona are asking us again for the works; it may be that over time we will take care of them, as an optimal step for Germania and for Venice. My best wishes to Fr. Bagnacavallo.

Over here, those in the city are in good health; farmers who have worked in the fields have fallen ill as they did last year, as usual, but few die in hospitals. Next Sunday, there is the cavalcade of the Prefect of the City of Rome, who is Mr. Don Tadeo Barberini, a vacant position since the death of the Duke of Urbino. I have received just one letter from Germania, after the arrival of ours, and that was at the beginning of June.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 2, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 043

1 It is the vacant bishopric of Padua. The Cornaro families and Zeno.

[1660]

Giacomo BANDONI. Poly. 08/07/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

It seems to me that this poor Brother has lost his mind, and has little account for the salvation of his soul.

I will try to solve it as soon as possible. For a while now, that House has had little luck with the teachers of the 1st class, because I had to send out Brother Domingo, and after him Brother Carlos, from Messina; and now, to that unfortunate one. I will try to get the license as soon as possible, and have him come here to do the exercises, necessary for his evil. They are asking me for some bulbs of pretty flowers from Narni; therefore, if you can find them, let me know and send them to me.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, August 7, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 311

[1661]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 08/09/1631

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, General Visitor of the Pious Schools. Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

I am so sorry, as much as can be said about the accident of the nephews of the Lord Vicar. May the Lord grant him patience, as these are other mortifications, besides your own, such as eating away from the table or spending a day on bread and water. Let me know if the dead man was the one who was in Naples during the summer when you were there. Comfort the Sir Vicar as much as you can.

As for Fr. Mateo, there will be time to take care of him until the holidays. If Fr. Francisco María wants to calm down, it will do him good; if not, the remedy is quick, sending him to exercises. As for Brother Lucas, he can stay to finish the bell frame, but then send him back again, because I think they suffer from shortage of bread. As for Fr. José, it would be good to send him back to San Salvador Mayor, along with Brother Lucas, where he has always been fine.

About Brother Santiago, if he feels cold there, he will feel it much more in Moravia, where ours who have gone there hoped for it; although there are stoves in all the rooms and classes, something that they do not have there in Nursia. When the time comes you can use the bell peales.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 9, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 312

[1662]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 08/09/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

None of the ancient philosophers knew true happiness and joy and, what is worse, few, if not very few, got to know it amongst the Christians for having given it to Christ, who is our teacher, on the cross; although it seems to many in this life that it is very difficult to practice; nevertheless, it has within itself so many goods and internal consolations that are above all the terrains and if it were not so, then Fr. Domingo^1 would not have persevered until death with his companion^2, whom in a certain way can be called martyrs, for having given their lives for the love of God in the service of others. Those two who have served in Florence have not had such grace from God. Fr. Provincial of Naples has written to me that he is better. Fr. Ansano^3 passed on to a better life, as well as a young French novice, who had great hope; the others in the novitiate and these of the schools are all well, by the grace of the Lord.

Give my best wishes to Fr. Bagnacavallo on my behalf and tell him that I am placing all the possible interest. For the next mailing, I will inform you about some suitable books for our humanists and I will write you something about them. Up to now, we have 7 or 8 that are quite suitable, although they are still young; however, they are modest and intelligent and would like me to buy them some books to their liking. Except for me, who am now 74 years old^4, 40 of which I have spent in Rome, there is only one other Spaniard who is in Moravia, named Fr. Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento;5 all the others are Italian, French or German; there is another on the eve of going to Spain^6, that means that after my passing away, there is no more memory of Spaniards in our Religion^7, whose Fathers, if they believe me, will make an effort of being humble and sincerely poor, since between these two virtues there dwells the holy charity that is the purpose of all Religions.

May the Lord preserve and increase it and bless us always.

Rome, August 9, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 313

1 Domenico PIZZARDO. Cf. letter 0018 note 3.

2 Gio. Batta. BUCARDO. Cf. letter 1640.1 note 5.

3 Ansano LENZI. Cf. letter 0030 note 1.

4 The date of birth of St. Joseph of Calasanz is a problem still not definitively resolved today, as it happens with other Saints (San Juan de la Cruz, San Juan de Ribera, San Ignacio de Loyola, San Vicente de Paul, San Antonio María Claret, etc.). Neither the day, nor the month, nor the year has been clarified. The tradition that has prevailed indicates the date of September 11, 1556, and is based on contemporaries. But already by then, there appeared the variants of December 11, July 31 and the 3rd or 4th of September in 1556 or 1558. The most difficult thing to pin down is the day and the month. For his usual accuracy in accordance with chronological data, credit is given to Fr. Berro, who says he was born on the 3rd or 4th of September, and he was baptized on the 11th of the same month. It no longer seems possible to find greater historical data. With reference to the year, there were procedural witnesses in his Cause of Beatification who said that the Saint had died at the age of 95 or 93 or even 92. The latter number prevailed and is the one recorded on the lead sheet placed on his coffin and on the notarized Death Certificate. Then, he would have been born in 1556 and would have turned 92 in September, since he died on August 25, 1648. However, the Saint’s personal testimony regarding his age, repeated a dozen times in his letters, categorically excludes the year 1556 and proposes as possible only the years 1557 or 1558. If the Saint counted his years as already completed, as is normal, he would have been born in 1557; if he counted them according to the Latin formula “annum” agent”, that is, before fulfilling them, he would have been born in 1558. Fr. Picanyol in his comments to the Epistolary nor in other publications, does he specifically mention any of these dates, always leaving them in an interrogatory manner. Other authors of our time point out the years 1556, 1557 and 1558. From other references in letters from our Saint, regarding the age of other people, it seems indisputable to us that he counted for years fulfilled, and therefore, relying on those references of his, we believe that the year of his birth was 1557; so, that when he died, he was a few days away from reaching his 91st years of age.

5 Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Cf. letter 0143.1 note 2.

6 Joseph FREYXO. Cf. letter 0969 note 2.

7 This paragraph: “Except me... in our Religion” has given rise to controversies about its “diplomatic” scope. Fr. Bau described it as “the highest diplomatic courage, in that he only tried to dispel Venetian prejudices against Spain” (Bau, Biog. Crít., p. 66). Fr. Picanyol, commenting about that letter, alludes to Bau’s judgment and says that “the content of the letter has nothing to do with the very high diplomatic value”, and that the readers themselves “can judge whether in the whole text there is a single syllable that has a diplomatic character and tends to dispel Venetian prejudices against Spain” (EP, p. 410). Fr. Bau replied by attacking Fr. Picanyol and confirming his idea in two famous articles: “Around the epistolary of San José de Calasanz”, in Rev. Cal. 12 (1957) 382-384, and “El ángulo político en la vida de San José de Calasanz”, in ibid., pp. 200-203. In the latter article he contradicted the paragraph in question with the following from a letter sent to Naples: “Please pass on a recommendation to his Excellency, the Admiral of Castile, Viceroy of Naples, so that he may, when he is in Rome, take an interest in his Holiness in favor of our Institute, for being so accepted and requested throughout Europe and particularly in the kingdoms of His Catholic Majesty the King of Spain, and for having been founded by a Spanish Father, known to his Excellency Constable Colonna” (c. 639), and noted that if in the letter before us the Saint had wanted to “de-Spanishize” the Order, in this last letter cited, he would not have reemphasized on the “Spanishism” in his writings, always with a view to obtaining the acceptance of the Institute in lands not attached to Spain, as well as in lands attached to it. To highlight the diplomatic aspect, Fr. Bau noted that the Saint had silenced the fact that Fr. Juan García was also Spanish, but despite having already been Rector of Frascati (1626-1631) he would wear the Piarist cassock on December 12, 1631, and therefore was not officially of the Order. Tertiary in the controversy, Moncallero denies “the very high diplomatic value” proclaimed by Bau “that attributes to the Saint an intention that he did not have” and that “Spain as a nation and Venice as a republic did not enter into cause” (M, p. 101). But shortly before that, the same author writes: “We must remember that Venice was always an enemy of Spain ... and he viewed with suspicion the new religious Order founded by a Spaniard. Since this is the reason why Calasanz was prevented by assuring that, if the Pious Schools were established in Venice, the teachers would be Italian or Venetian and none Spanairds” (ibid.). What are we left with? We stick to the sentiment of Bau, who does not highlight “nationalisms” or “regionalisms” referncing the Saint, but simply the “diplomatic” tactic of presenting the Order as “non-Spanish” when he wants to recommend it to Venice and “Spanish” when he presents it to influential Spanish personalities. To deny these nuances is to close our eyes to the commented texts.

[1663]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/16/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have been told that you have two full barrels and another that is halfway full. It seems to me that being able to help without affecting that House, it would be deemed as a small charity, if you do not help. The House of Rome does not do the same thing as can be clearly seen, because it spends hundreds of escudos for the House of Frascati, even more, when it needs some cassock or something else, it always helps as much as it can. So, by setting aside only four barrels, do send them as soon as possible along with some servant, so that along the way they do not commit any mockery. Day before yesterday, I sent a basket with some lemon juice, and bread from Spain,1 for our dear Francisco Tabarro, do convey my best wishes, and if I can serve in any way, let me know.

As for Brother Juan Bautista, tell him on my behalf that he needs this mortification, just like he needs bread. Let him try to do the spiritual exercises well and take advantage of them, that this is the will of the Lord; and believe that he deserves much greater mortification than this. And let me know if he obeys by putting on breeches. You can show him some of the things that have been written; so, that he is convinced that his things are known. He can remain so until further notice, telling students that he does the exercises out of devotion, so they do not learn about his mortification. I am sending to Fr. Antonio María the book that he requested.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, August 16, 1631.

To Mr. Aristotle, that Mr. Octavio will soon send you the license to [go] San Polo, and that I will answer as soon as I have time. Send the servant with the six escudos and the donkey, with two wheelbarrows, and you will have thirty jars of good oil; have him bring two medium size earthern jars.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 314

1 Special Roman sweets. The lemon, citrus médica, commonly known as “citron”, is a shrub of the rutaceae family that is cultivated for its fruit, called citron, poncil lemon, French lemon or grapefruit (although the latter term lends itself to confusion with grape-fruit), which is rarely consumed fresh, but its skin is used in pastry preparations, and as a medical remedy during Calasanz times.

[1664.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 08/16/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

I find it strange that the pest continues to last so long in that Most Serene Republic; but, as it must be a consequence of some grave sin, until the cause is removed, the effect may last. May the Lord grant knowledge and amendment for His greater glory and the usefulness of the people.

Our Father Ansano has passed away in Poli. Fr. Provincial of Naples has been with his hypochondriacal pains for many days, as well as with fever.

As for the matter about Alba^1, I am waiting for the reply with the clause of the will, because, if there are perpetual burdens, it cannot be accepted; and if there are no perpetual burdens, however, it can be accepted only for what is necessary to build the convent and the church, in the manner of the Capuchins; the rest will be employed in pious works, as deemed by the Consistory. Whatever I am informed, I will let you know.

About the main issue, over here I have spoken with the Ambassador. He said it was fine with him, and encouraged me to keep going. I do not know why he has intervened, what I do know is that he talked about it with Cardinal Barberini, and when I have spoken with him lately, I have not found him to be so favorable to that matter, at least as much as I would have liked, although he showed great interest in the good of that Republic. It seems to me that His Eminence refers to Our Lord in everything, of whose will and resolution I cannot say anything. I was told that a few days ago, he succeeded the said Ambassador who, meeting near La Valle with Mr. Don Tadeo^2, Prefect of Rome, did not instantly stop the stagecoach, and, after having passed, he sent word to the Prefect to forgive him, that he had not recognized him. This was told by someone who was in the stagecoach of the subject Sir Tadeo. And they say that the usual ambassadors did not attend the Capilla de la Asunta. May the Lord by his mercy reconcile them all; that tranquility and peace pleases the blessed God very much, and He usually gives it to those who have good will.

Then, as for Fr. Blas^3, by no means admit him to the profession, even if time has run out, for not having complied with the Novitiate regulations, in the manner stated in our Constitutions. This will be addressed at the proper time.

As for sending the letter written by Cardinal Barberini, it does not seem convenient to me, and I believe that the office of Fr. Bagnacavallo and the prayer that we will make to that effect are enough; if it is God’s will, it will be achieved, and, if not, we will think that it was not His will. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, August 16, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 045

1 See letter 1659.1.

2 Tadeo Barberini. Cf. letter 1284 note 4.

3 Blas SALAMINO. Cf. paper 1593.1 note 1.

[1665]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/18/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati. Frascati.

Pax Christi

If Fr. Antonio María wants to do something pleasant for me, have him give me great comfort, by trying to be joyful, and attend diligently to the class for a short time, which will also be a small service to the Lord, and also to thy neighbor.

I am sending you the book that Fr. Francisco de la Anunciación^1 gave me, if it is the correct one, use it; and if not, let me know what else you want, and we will send it right away. The wine should go to the Novitiate. Give my best wishes to Mr. Aristotle and Mr. Francisco Tabarro; and let us know when it is time to trade onions for wheat in Narni, so that we do not miss the opportunity.

Now is a good time to buy burning and frying oil, at 29 bayocos, and within six days there will be the good one used for eating, but at least for 30; then you can send someone for it.

To Brother Juan Bautista, that it is better to do penance in this life and not in the next; and if he knows how to make virtue out of necessity, then he does have good judgment.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 18, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 315

1 Francesco BALDI. Cf. letter 0184 note 1.

[1666]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 08/20/1631

To Fr. Esteban, General Visitor of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Espoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

As for Brother Lucas, I have written to Fr. Andrés, that in Narni they wanted to exchange him for another one, but try to find out if they can do without him, then do it; or is it that he needs him or just needs the work he performs, have him as he deems best. As for Fr. José, if he prefers to stay in Nursia instead of at San Salvatore, then, let him stay. If he sends Fr. Francisco María to San Salvatore, that is fine; as well as Brother Domingo de San Silvestre. As for Brother Juan María, who says that he is sick, find out what remedy can be given to him; because if he is sick, it will be difficult for him to be admitted anywhere. And since I’m in a hurry, I can’t write any more.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 20, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 316

[1667]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/22/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Over here we are praying for our most beloved Juan Francisco Sciadoni, as well as for Mr. Aristotle and for Francisco Tabarro; give them my best wishes.

I have contracted to get lime from a place that is near to Poli; I believe that by this time the stone will be in the boiler, and within eight or ten days we will try to take the firewood. I have anticipated about 60 escudos. I do not plan on lighting the fire until we have contracted the wagon carriers. If some people from Frascati want to do an act of charity and help us to transport some of these loads, that would be a great savings for us.

As for Brother Andrés, if he is vigilant and does not allow himself to be transported by feigned ecstasies, you could employ him in some service in the House; however, if he returns to his usual performance, send him back to the usual retreat. As for Brother Juan Bautista, it seems to me that performing the exercises will do him good for his body and soul; and if he has finished them, he can do them again in honor of the deceased, and they will serve him as well.

I feel sorry that we do not have under these circumstances, the services of the physician that recently passed away. I guess you have forgotten about the flower bulbs that I asked Fr. Glicerio to get us from Narni.

Tell Mr. Manilio that I have letters from Fr. Diomedes. He, along with his companion, who are currently alone in the Castello de Mallare, are doing very well, and in this location, there is no danger of contamination.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 22, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 317

[1668]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/24/1631

To Father Santiago of the Pious Schools, in Frascati.

Pax Christi

We sent 20 jugs of great oil with the messenger; however, we have not been able to get it for less than 34 bayocos per widemouthed jug. I have written the Brief, as you will see, to also help to more easily convince the Prelate who takes care of the deposit to grant a license to get it out.

As for Brother Andrew, who is learning calligraphy, I like his handwriting; now it is necessary that he practice well and also learn the Abacus; and if those winds favor him, we will not send him to come to Rome. As for Brother Andrés de Santa María, if he should return to his ecstasies, you will send him back to his room and have him do, as he has done, the same and a little more spiritual exercises.

As for Brother Juan Bautista de Santa María Magdalena^1, tell him that I really liked his writings, the ones that the messenger brought me, you will recognize the patience that he has if he writes them with good ink.

Look around in the writings that Father Castillo had, if there is a booklet in the room, with the assessment of the neighboring house; which I do not know if I sent it to him, because up to now, I have not found it.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, August 24, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 318

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[1669]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/26/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Over here, someone died, and he was a business associate of a certain Juan Rigo, from Zagarolo,who resides in Frascati, to whom he had left one hundred escudos in his testament. But some time ago, he dissolved the Partnership, and obtained an executive order against this Rigo; then, in the testament he left those hundred escudos to the Pious Schools of Frascati, now with the testator being satisfied to pay just those one hundred escudos to the Pious Schools of Frascati, he forgave the rest. Therefore, find out about this Juan Rigo, and if he is willing to pay the one hundred escudos, that would be good for the building of the church and the needs of the house; and let me know as soon as possible.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 26, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 319

[1670]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/27/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may our Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Have this be hand-delivered to Mr. Aristotle, it is from Mr. Octavio Bonzi. As for the water, it seems to me that it will be better, as Mr Aristotle says, to take the first one that enters the reservoir of Messrs. Marquises and Bonnani, and with a pipeline of its own have it be guided towards the old conduction, which is outside the building. But it is necessary to see the cost of the pipeline that needs to be redone. As for the house, they must first find out about a loan, because for the works of the church you have to get 500^1.

I have written to you to try and find out, as you deem proper, if Juan Rigo intends to pay the one hundred escudos, which a a fruiterer has left for those Pious Schools of Frascati, and let me know about it. And since I’m in a hurry, I can’t write any more right now.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 27, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 320

1 Escudos.

[1671]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 08/30/1631

To Fr. Esteban, General Visitor of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Espoleto for Nursia.

Pax Christi

I am responding to the letter from the previous mail, which I could not find, my reply related to Brother Santiago, is to allow him to go to Moricone or to Poli, as it is necessary; otherwise, he will feel like he is dying.

I have requested that Cardinal Ginetti try and obtain some licenses; but this has been delayed.

I would have sent Brother Juan Bautista over there, the one from from Messina, who is a carpenter, but he is [so] sick in Frascati, that I have not even been able to get him to come to Rome to repair some things in the Novitiate, because a part of the kitchen got burnt a few days ago. By the end of September, I want to send two to Loreto, and from there on to Anconna, so they can see the place that is planned to give for our Institute, although three or four citizens do not seem to be in agreement. However, the Council has already delegated some to deal with this matter. Mr. José Cinquevie,who is our great benefactor is over there; welcome him well at home. Let me know if you can go there, and if you can’t, I’ll send two from Narni. Nothing is to be concluded with these delegates, but only to see the site, and let me know their opinion, because we cannot open the schools so soon. We would be well in that city, since it is the port on the passage way to Germania, and to many other places. So let me know right away about this.

For being in a hurry, I can’t write any more for the time being.

As for Fr. Matthew, we will see what I can do to change him, because we lack the availability of people that we will have difficulties to supply with the necessary things. From Naples I hope to get satisfaction soon.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 30, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 321

[1672]

Ambrogio AMBROSI. Nikolsburg. ,08/30/1631

To the very dear son Cristo Ambrosio^1 de la Concepción. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

I have read your long letter, and as for my reply, I tell you that I am very displeased that Fr. Peregrino does not know how to please the subjects, at least with good words. I am asking you that henceforth do employ all due diligence in this matter; because, if not, everyone will commence to be fatigued; no matter how unbearable it may be, and with his dealing in this manner, no one will be asking to wear our cassock around in those lands; but, if there is any, as he writes to me about that young man, a good rhetorician and of very good manners, Fr. Ambrosio^2 can be used as Master of Novices in the German language, with some help from Fr. Antonio; and then, in spring or autumn, he could be sent to Rome. But if there is no charitable union and understanding between both of you, nothing of importance will be achieved. Our brother Elijah will convey your message to his parents.

God only knows how sorry I am not to have known, before sending the mission, the intention of the Sir Cardinal^3, which was to want some learned person there; because he would have delayed the mission, or he would have sent Fr. Pedro^4, who would have gladly gone. I believe that the initiative to invite us was only from Monsignor Bishop, his assistant, perhaps without knowledge of the Sir Cardinal. Now, it is necessary for everyone to strive to provide the best possible satisfaction. Now, try to learn the German language, with which you can communicate with the students, as you already have the wisdom, and since they do not know Latin, and this cannot be learned as quick as you can learn German. On my behalf, encourage Brother Alejandro to teach clearly what he knows; besides, let him do it for the love of God, who, if he has patience, will comfort him abundantly. I hope that after my letter, Fr. Peregrino^5, will be more willing. Warn everyone on my behalf, that when they write and send it her here, that it should de addressed only in the name of the agent of the Sir Cardinal; for the letters that go via Venice are opened and read, and then forwarded, if they do not contain any comments against the Republic. Over here, due to the cost of the transportation, it is expensive to send them.

May the Lord bless always bless all of you.

Tell Brother Juan^6 de Santa María that three or four weeks ago, I wrote to Fr. Peregrino to let him go to his hometown, but to return soon; and upon his return, to teach the Grammar of Scioppio^7, which is very good.

From Rome, August 30, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 109

1 Ambrogio AMBROSI. Cf. letter 0582 note 1.

2 Ambrogio LEAILTH. Cf. letter 0060 note 6.

3 Francisco Dietrichstein. Cf. letter 1551.1 note 3.

4 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

5 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

6 Giovanni VERDUN. Cf. letter 0433 note 1.

7 Gaspar Scioppio (in German Kaspar Schoppe), courtly advisor to the Emperor, distinguished philologist and one of the first grammarians of his time, was born on May 27, 1576, in Neumarkt (Upper Palatinate). A Protestant by origin, he converted to Catholicism in 1597, after reading the works of Baronius, later becoming a trusted man of the Roman Curia. He also happened to be one of the fiercest adversaries of the Jesuits. After having written various philological, political and political-religious works, he also wrote many of purely religious content. Concentrating on the aspect of grammarian-philologist and pedagogue, we know that Schoppe began his activity as a philologist and, after his conversion, he frequently returned to philology; despite his many tasks as a statesman and publicist. During a political mission in Spain, in 1613, he had the opportunity to learn about the famous grammar of Francisco Sánchez de las Brozas, which was eminently rational and based on the logical principles of language. Schoppe returned to Italy and became the main popularizer of the Brozas’ ideas. In Milan, where he lived until 1630, he was dearly beloved teacher by many, and his name is amongst the <<praeceptores optimi>> of the city. In 1636, after a brief interval of political activity, Schoppe retired completely from political life and lived in an almost hermit-like manner, separated from the world in his solitude in Padua, where he was surprised by his death, that took place on November 19, 1649. Schoppe maintained friendly relations with Galileo and Campanella. He maintained close good relations with the Piarists, many of whom often spoke of this grammar for the teaching of Latin, in the letters addressed to Calasanz; although in his latter years he was displeased with them because he was not mentioned in the grammar of Fr. Apa, printed in 1643. (cf. L. Picanyol Le Scuole Pie e Galileo Galilei, pp. 32-33; Sántha BAC, pp. 174-176, 194-201 and passim). Source:CS.

[1673.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 08/30/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God in the Pious Schools. Venice.

In yesterday’s mail, I received the letters from two mailings and amongst them was the letter addressed to Brugiotti with twelve escudos, he will come over tomorrow with the help of the Lord or if not, on Monday.

As for our matter^1 we must believe that God guides all things for His greater glory and our good; although we, as weak and short in His things, sometimes we have as adverse that which is not useful to us and for convenience sake, that which is not contrary, but let us let His Divine Majesty guide our “boat” and accept from His most holy hand, everything that happens to us.

As for the matter related to Fr. Tito de Rua^2 you have to know that over here he has had adversaries who have described him before, as someone that does not have enough control, and I have immediately replied that if it were so, as they say, he would not have received so many votes in the contest for patriarchy in front of Cardinal Cornaro, and over there the representatives who have a right to vote, know very well the qualities and talents of the subjects who attend; much more since there is no family man that does not know very well the policy that is so much practiced there, and that they say that it is necessary for good government. In short, great is the judgment (of God) and perhaps He is still angry against that Serene Republic, allowing in it the discord between the principal gentlemen, because ordinarily these civil dissensions usually bring ruin to the communities, despite how prosperous they may be.

As for ours in Moravia, I wrote a few days ago to make sure that they write to me placing the content in an envelope from the Sir Cardinal Dietrichtein, so the letters will be received safely and unopened.

Fr. Peregrino^3, as a lonely and very withdrawal type of person, does not know how to be kind with the Fathers and Brothers; although, on the other hand, he is very compliant of our Rules. They write to me that they would like subjects who are knowledgeable in science, which we do not have right now; so, we cannot correspond to the wishes and perhaps to the needs of those who are there. Because I am sure that some young heretics, versed in their mistakes, will go to schools as students, and make fun of our own who do not understand the Sacred Scriptures.

May the Lord bless us.

As for Fr. Blas^4, if he can get rid of him, he will do a holy thing; even under the pretext of sending him to Rome for the affairs of the Order. On another occasion I will write the rest.

Rome, August 30, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 047

1 It refers to the planned and desired foundation in Venice.

2 Tito Zeno. Cf. letter 1640.1 note 1.

3 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

4 Blas SALAMI. Cf. letter 1593.1 note 1.

[1674.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 09/01/1631

(This is a summary, written by Alacchi, of one or two letters from Calasanz.)

As of September 1, 1631

(To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi)1 (Venice)

As for the collection, you can order that it be done three times a week, but you and your companion avoid touching money from then on; as it must be a third person to safekeep it, and have Fr. Blas be the one to keep record of all the expenses; he in turn will send me every first of the month all of the receivablees and payables, just as it is done in the other houses.

I would be very displeased if what some ecclesiastics and lay people say, if that were true, because it will serve to revile the Order and not honor it, as has happened in other places. They say something that has never been written or that I have been informed of, nor has it ever been done here. I believe it, for not having wanted to obey me when I said to take on a servant, and not to give the cassock to individuals that were lost in the world, who just come to have a room and board, and if that is not enough, then just to play many dirty tricks and discredit the the Superior and the Order. They write that you not only not comply with the Constitutions; but neither make them be complied with, especially, the one about doing an hour and a half of prayer a day and sometimes the examination of conscience; you do nothing, nor order that it be done, you talk to the nuns and you also allow them to speak to you, and what is worst, you have written letters to the nuns of St. Cosmas and Damian; and your companion, to the nuns of Corpus Domini; he orders others to speak to them them on his behalf. You do not speak about the guilt, not even at least once a week; you eat meat on Monday and Wednesday, and do not perform the required fasting, nor that of bread and water on Friday; on the contrary, you allow your companion to eat and drink when he wants, and at the time and place that he wants. Something, certainly, worse than the laity, letting him live in freedom sandal around in the city, with little respect for true devotion and religiosity, speaking more to women than the men of the world. They say you have lent money and received gold as the collateral. You allow for your companion to leave the house by himself, with great scandals, even during the time when you are asleep, that you let him talk to whomever he wants, with this being forbidden to even speak with the servants.

Although I do not believe that everything is true; however, from now on, you are not to let your companion leave the house by himself; and if he needs to buy something, send the tertiary along, both together. And when you go out, which is rarely, like to hear Mass, have him go with you, or with that one whom you tell me has taken on the cassock, ordering them that in no way are they to speak out in the street, or even enter the church, unless they have previously asked for permission to go to that church where they are to enter, if such a gracious sacrifice of obedience of the Son to the Father is to be celebrated. I thought he was confessing with you, but I hear that he didn’t; and not to confess with the Superior or with those of one’s own house, according to the sacred Constitutions, is like releasing the bridle to the horse of sin, running rampantly. Since you were assigned as the confessor, but you do not want to confess him, then both of you should confess with Fr. Bagnacavallo, and if you are far from our house, you can choose a fearful and good confessor that is close by, forbidding both of you, under penalty of passive deprivation of sacraments “ipso jure incurrenda”2 not to talk to nuns, or even to write to them, nor to be able to speak to them by means of an intermediary person, unless he is chosen as confessor, and then, only during confession. Regarding the other cases, be careful not to transgress the Constitutions. And if Fr. Blas, someone whom I had promised fidelity in the Order and perseverance to His Holiness, does not want to fully comply with all the above, tell him so without waiting any longer, and warn him about the perpetual suspension, as I believe that whoever interviewed him also intimated him; and then, after he removed his cassock, dismiss him in good terms, as he does nothing for our Order. And to this end, I will have Cardinal Barberini write to Monsignor, the Legate, so that all rigor is used to carry out this mandate.

I will send three, as soon as possible, or all those I expect from Naples; once they get there, you can dismiss said Blas, or start the procedure.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Summary (nc;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 066v

1 It is a summary, made by Alacchi, of one or two letters from Calasanz. Fr. Scoma determined the dates.

2 Communion in which he incurs at the very moment of the fault.

[1675]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/02/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am reminding you that you should finish making the wheat collection in Genzano; and you would have received some other onions, and the ten and a half cuartas [one fourth of a container] would not be enough for us. Try to send them as soon as possible. As for water, I believe that Mr Marqués will remedy it, because he cannot be without water.

As for the mason, Antonio, try to dismiss him, so that he does not charge us again, and place the struts of the windows wherever these are missing. As for the Farfa fair, this is not the year to go there; and if you order someone else to buy the animal, it may not be to your liking, and you would have to then pay twice as much. During the month of October, when the harvests are over, magnificent animals will be sold in Campo dei Fiori, for not keeping them during the winter; therefore, being able to wait, we could try to make some good purchases. As for wheat, I will see how I can make reach some agreement with the baker, and if it turns out better this way, I will let you know right away. I need 25 arrobas for the house; if I take the money from the Monte account, I will pay for it in cash. For the [Nazareno] School, maybe I can reach an agreement with the baker.

With nothing else happening, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 2, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 322

[1676]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/04/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for water, we will do as Mr. Marqués wants, so that Mr. Ascanio del Re does not have to participate in the expense, and we can place the fountain in our yard. As for the output of the water out to the street, after having made a small fountain, if it is deemed convenient, allow it to provide common benefit; I believe that then we can give it to whomever we think. Then, it could be granted to Mr. Ascanio, because perhaps Mrs. Olympia wants us to give him this access. I would like to know about this, so that if later, as I said, Mrs Olympia were to order that access be provided, we would not have any isssues with Mr. Marqués, nor with Mrs Olympia. Therefore, try to find out about this.

As for the onions from Genzano, I thought that you would place more diligence, because in Rome we are in need of them. Therefore,you can do the following: on Sunday or Saturday send the servant with the donkey, and write a couple of lines to Mr. Bernardino, so that he may rent two or three donkeys, and send them to Rome, along with the servant at Frascati; that I will immediately pay for the cost, and we will invite the muleteer to eat.

Brother Marco Antonio^1 is going there from Poli, try to have someone take care of him, and find a few seeds, so we can plant them in the garden at Poli. This is all I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, September 4, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 323

1 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

[1677]

Angelica di Falco. Naples 09/06/1631

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Angelica di Falco. Naples.

Very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

Pax Christi

The Lord will reward Your Seigniory for the great benefit he has done to all, helping Fr. Provincial^1 during his illness. I consider myself very obliged for this. I hope that this Father will come to Rome this coming October, for serious matters related to the Order that must be addressed, and then we will effectively remedy all the needs of that church at the Duchesca. In the meantime, I am hoping and asking the Lord, for Your Seigniory, for Mr Vito Santiago, for your Sir brother, and for Ms Delia, for health and true contentment.

May the Lord always bless all of you.

From Rome, September 6, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 324

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[1678]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/08/1631

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have read what Fr. Antonio María wrote to me about the misery and blindness of Brother Juan Bautista de Santa Magdalena^1. Let him stay there until the holidays, and then we will change him to another place that is convenient to his follies. I wrote you to find out if those one hundred escudos that the fruterer left for us can be collected; so, let me know. Just like in Genzano, there is only one load of onions left, so send the errand boy with the donkey, on the first opportunity that you have, because our errand boy is out.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, September 8, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 325

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[1678*]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 09/10/1631

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, General Visitor of the Pious Schools. Espoleto for Nursia.

Pax Christi

I have sent to Moricone the license granted by the Cardinal Vicar for Brother Santiago and his companion, so by the time they arrive there, they will be able to find it in that place. The other one, to go to Ancona, I will request as soon as can be, so that he can go to Loreto, and in that city see the place that can be accepted, in case we have individuals; unless some Jesuit priests prevent it; because those who are able will go to their schools; since we will have enough youngsters to teach the fear of God, and enough knowledge for them to earn an honest living.

As for the ordinances^1, I am so busy that I have not been able to devote myself to deleting some chapters that manifest negligence in the performance of the actions, so as not to contradict the Councilmen; however, I will try to dedicate time to this as soon as can be. As for the mason, they haven’t written anything to me. Do give my best wishes to the Sir Vicar, to whom I will write at another moment. I will not fail to entrust the gentleman that you have recommended.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 10, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy of (nc;integr) letter in Lettere inedite di Santi, Papi, ecc. a cura di L. Cibrario, Torino, Chirio, 1861, p. 141

1 These ordinances that are referred to were prescriptions that Fr. Cherubini had wanted to impose on all the houses he visited. Such orders were submitted to Fr. General for approval.

[1679]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 09/13/1631

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Visitor. [Nursia]

Pax Christi

With the herein, I am enclosing the license so that you can go to Loreto and Ancona along with two companions. When you arrive in Ancona, if Mr. José Cinquevie is in town, introduce yourself to him, although I believe that the Magistrate will pay his respects, because one of the citizens of Ancona, who is currently here, has informed him that two of our Fathers will go there along with you. You can see the places that they want to give us, and make sure that they are not too close to houses of lay people. As for being able to live there, do not specify a date; because it is necessary to first have individuals fit for the purpose, prior to committing to begin the Work. I believe that we will probably have some difficulty because of some Order of mendicants, all of whom must agree before admitting an Order. It would be enough if you indicate the most convenient places, and afterwards, when we have a Congregation, we will take care of solving the way to handle this.

As for Mr Cinquevie, you must know that we are all very grateful to him. He wishes to send a son of his to Germania under our care, to whom I have written about this subject, but they say that the seminary is not yet ready, because of difficulties with Cardinal Dietrichstein, who had promised to do great things, and has not done so. However, I will try, and if there is ease so that he can share with ours in the residence and during the meals, I will notify Mr. José. Welcome him on my behalf. When you return, do let me know right away, because perhaps it will be necessary for you, once things are taken care of in Nursia, to come to Rome.

This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, September 13, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 080, n. 376

[1680.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 09/13/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have read the Brief that was written to be delivered to the Serene Doge. But as times are very calamitous, and at a time, moreover, when, without a doubt, the Republic will hold some grudge against Rome for what happened to its Ambassador^1 – may the Lord prevents by His mercy - this does not seem to me the opportune moment to deliver such a Brief; I prefer to wait a few years with hope, and not risk receiving now a big ‘no’, which may never be changed. Therefore, I think it is convenient to leave this for another moment when the Work is known for its good work and considered as absolutely necessary; which is not the case right now.

Fr. Blas writes to me that he does not feel pleased over there, and that you have begun to teach a young man, and have him accompany you around the city. It does not seem right to me that, from such a distinguished work, as is to administer the Sacraments to the sick and to those that have the pest, now you have descended to being a pedantic^2 of a young man. I would have preferred that you become a confessor of some monastery of nuns, or of some distinguished church, where only knowledgeable men with virtues are the ones that take care of this.

I wrote to him that it is better that he has one as a tertiary, with the cassock only half way down the leg, and pay him some salary. I do not have any Brother over here who is willing to risk going there for fear of passing through infected places; and I have barely found two or three who are willing to go to Moravia, where they are well looked upon and have what they need. Over here, we will not cease praying to the Lord for you, so that the Lord may assist you in all your actions.

Let me know everything about the pest, and about what the Republic does, as related to the resentment about the matters of its Ambassador. Without anything else to think about for the time being.

From Rome, September 13, 1631.

After having written, one of ours, who teaches the abacus and is knowledgeable with all kinds of watches, says that he needs the two steel needles, covered with magnet, that could be embedded in a small piece of wood and enclosed in a letter. (Enclosed are six drawings of said needles in various dimensions.)

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 049

1 This alleged dishonor was paid for with the beheading of the Ambassador’s coachman, who did not stop the stagecoach, when he met Mr. Thaddeus, Prefect of Rome. (See letter 1664.1)

2 Pedantic was the name used to identify teachers that were teaching as home-schooling; that is, going to the children’s own homes to teach them grammar, amongst other subjects.

[1681]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/16/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I recently wrote to Fr. Juan María, about Brother Juan Bautista, for him to change Order. I would like the thing to be real; but if not, I’m afraid we’ll have to send him to Piazza Colonna. May the Lord enlighten him effectively.

I was planning on buying wheat in Poli, where it had been offered to me for six escudos and two julios; and when we were ready to go and get it, it was not possible to obtain the license to take it out; because the Sir Duke wanted it for his Court, since it had been paid for to be given to his ffor having been paid by his vassals. I had sent 150 escudos over there, and they were returned to me. Now, I want to see if in Frascati we can get the arroba [approximate weight of 25 lbs.] for seven escudos in cash; and if not all from one, then from several. So, find out and let me know as soon as can be. Over here, we can get good one, for eight escudos. Talk about it with Fr. Antonio María, and both of you try to find out and let me know.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, September 16, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 326

[1682]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 09/17/1631

To Fr. Esteban, General Visitor of the Pious Schools. Espoleto for Nursia.

Pax Christi

The Abbot has told me that the Brief acquittal “in utroque forum”1 has been issued for you. He has told me that he will send it to me as soon as can be, and as soon as I have it, I will then send it to you.

In another letter, I will write and let you know when I learn about some individual suitable for the duties as indicated to us by the Ilustrious Monsignor of Nursia. I suppose that by the time you receive this you must be ready to be leaving for Ancona; unless you have already left; but, the letter from Mr. Marqués, your brother, who is in Poli, I cannot have it so soon, but it will be enough for you to say that you are from the Pious Schools, for him to do you any favor.

When Brother Santiago arrived at San Salvatore, Fr. Andrés was at the Farfa fair, and from there he came to Rome; so it is not surprising that those who remained in San Salvatore had not sent him the donkey. This Father says that this house cannot be without Brother Domingo, because he takes care of the garden and there is no one else who can do it. Therefore, having to do without Brother Lucas, they cannot do without this one. Write and let me know if Brother Mariano has been ordained as a subdeacon.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, September 17, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 327

1 In one or both jurisdictions: internal and external.

[1683]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/18/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

We have received alms; Fr. Esteban will write.

Yesterday we bought three used blankets, but good ones. We have to buy more onions, because these will not be enough for us. As for Brother Juan Bautista, if he does amend himself, I will forget the past; therefore, do remove the restraints from his hands and feet, so he can go up to the room above, and to take care of his spirit, until I write again, and that will be soon. The day before yesterday I wrote about the wheat, to find out that if with cash, you could find it for seven escudos, even if it was from different sources. Over here, we can buy it for eight. Let me know soon.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, September 18, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 328

[1684]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/20/1631

To Fr. Santiago de María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have sent a load of of sorb apples^1 to the Novitiate. I hope that Fr. Castillo responds to the letter. As for the blankets, the Fr. Attorney says that he has one escudo left over, because the three that he has sent were paid for with three escudos; and besides, Mr. Cosme gave five julios. With what is left over we will buy one more and it will be sent. As for the wheat, I will see if it is worth buying it in Frascati for eight escudos, and half for the transportation, because in Campo dei Fiori, very good wheat is sold for eight escudos, and we can save the transportation expense. I will let you know as soon as can be. Tell Brother Antonio Maria to do the favor that has been asked of him in the letter that is enclosed. As for Brother Juan Bautista, write and let me know about his current situation. I’ve had a hard time getting the license approved this first time, so I will try a second time.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 20, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 329

1 Fruit from the sorb tree. It is shaped like a small pear, a flesh like color with some yellow, and edible after ripening either over hay or hanging.

[1685]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 09/20/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

From what you have written to me many times, and especially in the latter, I can see how out of purpose and away from our Institute Fr. Blas is. So, by virtue of the herein, send him out without any reply, because he only gives a bad name to our Order, instead of the good name and example that twenty of the good ones provide.

I dislike the idea that they see him clothed with our cassock in that city, where by no means, to I want you to request the introduction of our Institute at this time. And since you made such a bad choice by giving him the cassock, I do not have any plans to give the cassock to anyone in the future; unless it is a tertiary to help and accompany you, have him wear shoes and a shorter cassock, because you would be so surprised about what is being said about Fr. Blas, whom I should have sent out, when told that he was going after a young woman while he was in Gorgo, without having to face these issues for the Order. He has dared to say that you have accumulated a lot of money from the alms received, to be able to go to Jerusalem, amongst other things. Having said all this to some gentlemen, -as could be believed by their quick thoughts- there is a danger that all together could be expelled from that country due to infamy “melius est bonum nomen quam divitiae multae”1. What would it be worth for having risked our health and even death for taking care of the sick and those having the pest, if at the end you are expelled from that State? Someone has told me over here, that if that comment reaches the ears of some Councilman, it could happen, and I was shown a letter from a prudent and spiritual person.

So, try to live by setting a good example, without forcing yourself to teach the grammar, because it could be that Cardinal Barberini used your work to try and recuperate some payments that were owed from that part of the country. Perhaps in another letter, I will be able to provide more information, although at present the Republic is hurt by what happened over here to its Ambassador.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, September 20, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 051

1 It was a Latin adage: “Better the good name than all riches.”

[1686]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/24/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

From the samples of wheat that you sent me a couple of days ago, I found that the one from Mr. Francisco Tabarro, our benefactor, is much better. I have 150 escudos in cash, if you want them in Rome, I will give them to you in Rome, or if you want them in Frascati, I can also give them to you over there. I prefer to deal with Mr. Francisco Tabarro, whom I know, and not have to deal with others whom I do not know. Therefore, if you would like to, you can talk to him, and you can use this money right away. Let me know and if you have the carts to transport it, also with some benefit.

As for Brother Juan Bautista, I will order that he be sent to Poli right away; you can send him there with a reliable companion, and I will have him come to Rome. About the small house, I hope that Mr. Aristotle will finally go. The ferrandina [name for a light piece of cloth, made from silk and some wool warp] that we used here for shirts, costs six julios and a half per caña [about two meters; however, this measurement would vary in different parts of Italy]. From nine cañas, we could get six shirts, and that would cost five escudos and 85 bayocos. If you send them, the Fr. Attorney could buy it and send it to you.

Have Fr. Castilla write to me, or send a certificate so we can collect the seven escudos. As for what he says, that he has paid 30, it is not for capital, because when this one died in Rome, besides the capital he should have earned many interests, all of which were forgiven, by just paying the one hundred escudos to the Pious Schools.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 24, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 330

[1687.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 09/26/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

In my last mailing, I informed that I had received the letters from Germania, and with this mailing I have also received the letter that Fr. Ambrosio^1 wrote about his arrival in Nikolsburg, to whom I have written that, when they want to write, they do so and address it to the Agent of Cardinal Dietrichstein in Rome.

A kind gentleman named Juan Contarini has written to me, who states that he was very scandalized when, one evening he was out walking and walked in front of the house where you live, and he heard a layman was insulting Fr. Blas in a loud voice; in such a way that he and many others were scandalized to hear that such words were used against a religious priest, and in your presence, and at that time he lost a lot of the affection he had for our Institute. I do not have enough words to stress how much I dislike this, and the fact that amongst our people there is such loud yelling and bustle. If you had believed me, it would have been much better for you to have given the cassock to a tertiary for his services, whom you could have thrown out whenever you deemed proper without receiving orders from the Order; prior to giving the cassock to one and making him a priest, and does not serve, just causes bitterness and restlessness. These things are usually the consequence of the actions of one’s own judgment.

I have received the letter with the 12 escudos in currency, with no hope for receiving anymore, because it states in the letter that Brother Blas spends so much that there is nothing left to even buy a pair of sandals.

I would take everything for granted, if there were no actions of scandals with the neighbor; because what he has gained by publicly visiting the sick, has been lost with a small scandal with this laity person; because it is enough for just one to know about it and that person will spread it to the world. I can only ask the Lord to give me patience and bless us always.

From Rome, September 26, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 053

1 Ambrogio LEAILTH. Cf. letter 0060 note 6.

[1688]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/03/1631

To Fr. Santiago de María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the limestones, you can reply to Antonio, the mason, and to anyone else, that I am not sure that I can have more than three hundred pieces of limestone, because the Duke of Poli wants the rest. Three hundred pieces are necessary for our works of the church and the house, and that would not be enough. If the Duke of Poli does not want limestone, then we could provide some help. I have sent 20 escudos in cash for Brother Lorenzo, to pay the postage, in case it is not obtained for free. When you spend them, I will send you more. Tell Mr. Aristotle, to go ahead with the dealings for the small house; to let me know if there are any difficulties, because over here I can try to solve it, and I have not forgotten about your matter. If I had known about it much earlier, by some other means, it would have already been resolved.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 3, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 331

[1689]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/04/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Allow to have the wine that Pedro María Malna will have sent there and keep it in the courtyard, and if he needs the barrels, lend them to him, and take care of it just like if it was your own. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, October 4, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 332

[1690]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 10/04/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I am disgusted that you have sent Fr. Blas to Moravia; because just as he has set a bad example in Venice, he will do the same in that land, a tree will only bear the type of fruit it has. But if Antonio has already been deprived of the cassock, what is the purpose for sending him to Moravia? Better to have sent him to Rome, or wait for my reply. Some have dared to write that you have received various alms, which exceed 200 escudos, and other things, for this you deserve to be stripped of the cassock. When things are done in compliance of advice and obedience, they turn out well, and not the other way around. Those two vagabond companions of yours have decimated much of the credit you had acquired by serving the sick. It is much better to be alone than poorly accompanied. Now it is necessary, by acts of true virtue and true charity, to try and mend the past, especially since matters with the Most Serene Republic are in some difficulties with the Court of Rome. So, by means of prayer and works, one must obtain true peace and harmony from the Lord, may the Lord grant it by his mercy.

From Rome, October 4, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 054

[1691]

Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Moricone. 10/04/1631

To Father Antonio^1 del Santísimo Sacramento, Superior of the Convent. Moricone.

Pax Christi

You have arrived at a convent where they lived with lack of order, due to the construction. It will be necessary to bear many inconveniences with patience, both in matters related to the house, as well as with the imperfections of the subjects; but with the Lord’s help I hope these things will be overcomed within a short period. As for Brother Antonio de la Circuncision^2, I believe that it is a good idea, that you have ordered that he be accompanied to Nursia, where there are doctors, pharmacies and everything that is necessary. That he be well for the short period that he must stay there, then send him to Naples to see his relatives; even though I would like for him to have the servants of God as his family and friends in the world, and in heaven the saints. Only God knows how much I want him to understand and practice this virtue; tell him on my behalf, and urge him to worry a bit more about the spiritual life.

As for Brother Blas, tell him to be patient for this time, that he will not be sent alone the next time. Take care of Brother Francisco, who has arrived very weak. Tell Mr. Pablo Alessandri that Brother Bernardo has paid for Mr. Sebastian’s policy, as he was ordered to do. As for the rest, we will gradually continue to help with these works.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 4, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 073, n. 335

1 Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Cf. letter 0143.1 note 2.

2 Antonio Cannellas (Canello) de la Concepción, Neapolitan, was clothed with the cassock in Genoa on January 17, 1625; he professed his solemn vows in Rome on June 6, 1630. During the years 1631-1632 he was in charge of the administration of the assets of the Colegio Nazareno in Cesena. But, since he showed lack of obedience, lacking proper manners, and not faithful administrative skills, Calasanz called him to Rome in October of 1632, and at this time Calasanz, himself, took on the administration. In April of 1638 he was sent to Sicily, and then successively moved on to the Schools in Campi, Porta Reale and the Duchesca in Naples, Cagliari (Cerdeña), Rome, again to Porta Reale and Frascati. In 1643, when the Apostolic Visitation began, he hurt our homes and not in a small way due to his behaviour; then in 1646 he also harmed the situation of the Order by his participation in the unfortunate scene that he and Cl. Lucas Anfosso de San Bernardo, played leading roles before the Pope, on January 6, 1646. In June of 1647 he was ordained a priest in Frascati. He died in Naples in 1656, affected by the pest (cf. EHI. 485-1). Source: CS

[1692]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 10/08/1631

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, General Visitor of the Pious Schools. Espoleto for Nursia.

Pax Christi

I have read what you have written to me about the things in Cesena, and I think it will be a very opportune place for our Institute. I would like to know whether the place that you say, that in accordance with Mr. Cinquevie, an appropriate building will have to be constructed for the religious, and who will pay for this expense. May the Lord guide this matter for His greater glory. We will address this matter with more details over here, and in due course, I will send you the license to come to Rome; and bring along Fr. Matthew; and in the meantime, leave someone else in charge of governing the house. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, October 8, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 333

[1693]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 10/11/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi.

By the grace of the Lord, I am cured of erysipelas, and I hope that by the end of this month we will have the General Chapter^1 to be able to mend the government of our Religion “tam in capite quam in membris”. May the Lord enlighten us so that everything may be done for His greater glory. As for the matters related to Germania, yesterday we received some terrible news, and that is that the Emperor’s field had been destroyed and he was taken prisoner by General Tilli^2, which would be a ruin for the Catholics. The Lord, who can, may He remedy it. Then, as for the things that happened to Ambassador Veneto, I hope that our Lord will remedy it, because it is taken for granted that His Holiness did not know anything about the fact until it happened. Let us pray to the Lord that His Holy Majesty may have general mercy over all of Europe, which is very afflicted with various calamities. Give my best regards to Fr. Baganacavallo.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, October 11, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 334

1 Pope Gregory XV, on April 28, 1622, had appointed José de Calasanz, the Founder, as the General of the newly created Order of the Pious Schools (November 18, 1621) for a period of nine years. Then, on April 28, 1631, his mandate had therefore expired; however, it had not been possible to convene the General Chapter to elect the new General because the pest prevented the travel and meeting of the capitulars. The Holy See extended the generalate for another six months, trusting that in the meantime the General Chapter would be able to meet. But, on October 28, 1631, the new extension expired and for the same reasons due to the pest, the Chapter had not been held. Fr. Casani, first Assistant General, presented the situation to the Holy See, pleading that the Pope directly, in accordance with the wishes of the Order, would confirm the Founder in office and that his generalate be for life. Pope Urban VIII by means of the Brief «Inscrutabili Divinae Providentiae» of January 12, 1632, appointed the Holy Founder as the Eternal General (cf Bau, Rev. Vida, pp. 199-200).

2 Count Johann Tserclaes Tilly, the Highest General of the Imperial Army. He suffered a very serious defeat in Breitenfeld on September 7, 1631, before Gustav Adolf, the King of Sweden, who commanded the Protestant army (cf. EEC. 27-13).

[1694]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/11/1631

To Fr. Santiago, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

The bearer of this letter is the son of Micer Pablo Alessandri, of Moricone, a former benefactor. To keep him away from some “occasion” – because it seems that the Governor is looking for a way to grab him in some crime – his father wants to have him away for a short period. So, if he can serve there at home doing something, use him; if not, try to find him something to do to be kept busy; but do not mention that he is from Moricone. I am sending you the notebook that was left behind over here this morning, and the agenda of what I recommended to you in also inside. See to it that if Brother Carlos and Brother Silvestre are indisposed, that they return to Rome; at least Brother Carlos.

If possible, carry out the collection of the must [unfermented grape juice] in Marino; last year a barrel was received at the tavern keeper’s house, and another one in Albano, at Mr. Andrés’ house, the attorney, who has a very large vineyard, and magnificent house. Also make sure that the limestone is well prepared, that I will try to get the money that is missing to complete the 200 escudos. Take into account the number of mules that will be coming, so that we know approximately how much to expect for the weight of the limestone, that the boiler should produce.

Warn those young people of ours not to do anything for which they will deserve some mortification - because that would really bother me -as a sign of respect towards Fr. Tomás Campanella^1, do give him my best wishes.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 11, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 335

1 Tomás Campanella, born September 5, 1568, in Stylus (Calabria) and was known as Juan Domingo, prior to entering the Order of the Dominicans, at the age of 14. He wrote Philosophia sensibus Proved, in 1591, wherein he defends the ideology of Telesio, Aristotle’s adversary, and admirers of the latter forced him to leave his homeland and went to Rome and then to Padua (1592-1594). New accusations of anti Aristotle and heresy caused that the Roman Holy Office lock him in its prisons twice (1593-1595, 1597). He returned to the Kingdom of Naples, but in 1599, he was accused of conspiracy against Spanish domination and heresy at the same time, and was imprisoned for 27 years (1599-1626). He suffered the torment seven times. While in prison he composed about 40 works. By means of Pope Urban VIII, he was released from prison and went on to Rome, where he was welcomed, but under caution. A month later, he was imprisoned again by the Holy Office (July 1626-April 1629). From 1629 to 1634 he enjoyed full freedom, but in 1634 an anti-Spanish Calabrian conspiracy, in which supporters of Campanella were involved, put him in danger and with the help of Cardinal Barberini and the Ambassador of France, he fled to Paris, where he was welcomed by Louis XIII and Richelieu, who assigned him a pension. He lived in a Dominican convent, where he died on May 21, 1639. He was a very culturally-educated man and understood the sciences of his time: theology, philosophy, medicine, astrology, divination, mathematics, literature... In philosophy he was eclectic and in theology, he was more of a Thomist. His relations with Calasanz must have begun around 1629 or 1630. He resided in the Dominican convent of La Minerva, whose parish priest, Fr. Felipe Angelini, was a close friend of Calasanz and an admirer of the Pious Schools, to which he devoted a book. In September of 1631, Calasanz invited Campanella to spend a season in our house in Frascati, taking advantage of his stay to teach philosophy to about 10 young Piarists. He must have been there the whole month of October (cf. P 1694, 1695, 1697, 1699). As a result of this direct contact with the Piarists, Campanella wrote his LiAbout apologeticus against challengers Institutum Scholarum Piarum (cf. L. Picanyol, The Schools Pie and Galileo Galilei, Rome, 1942, pp. 229-239; Spanish translation in Lampa, BAC, pp. 721-739). In October of 1632, he spent another month in Frascati, but that year he had no Piarist pupils, and it would be interesting to know why. At the end of October, Calasanz went to Frascati where he spoke with him probably about the process of Galileo, since at that time his presence in Rome was required by the Holy Office. In a letter Calasanz wrote that he wanted to speak with Campanella about a specific subject, which could well be that of Galileo (cf. P 1878, 1886). About the possible influence that Campanella had on the Calasanz pedagogical ideology. cf.C. Vila, “Influencia de Campanella en la Pedagogía Calasancia?” in Calasancia Magazine Supplement 1 (1959) 11-45. Source:CS.

[1695]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/11/1631

[To Fr. Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Memory of Fr. Santiago.

First, do warn Brother Carlos that if he does something insolent, he will be very well mortified; and that both he and the others comply by being obedient to Fr. Santiago, while they are in Frascati. And may they serve Fr. Tomás Campanella as good religious, and to keep in mind that any wrongdoing will be known, not only by that Father, but also by his other helpers. The rest I leave to the prudence of Fr. Santiago.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 335a

[1696]

Angel MORELLI. Frascati. 10/11/1631

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Angel^1 de la Madre de Dios. Frascati.

It is necessary that, once you receive the herein, that you go to Genzano and help Brother Santiago in the collection of the wine, because Brother Carlos has turned [to Rome], because he is indisposed. Therefore, try to leave as soon as possible, and place all your interest in this, due to the shortage of people who can perform such a task during these few days, I am counting on your help.

May the Lord always bless you.

From Rome, October 11, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 336

1 Angel MORELLI. Cf. paper 0898 note 1.

[1697]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/14/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magalena,in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the barrels that they need to borrow from you, you will see the ones that you have left over; those you can lend, but not those needed for the house.

As for Micer César and Roque, his son, they both died on the same day in the village, during the month of August or September. I don’t know who Vicente Blas is, the one that you tell me that he has died. May the Lord give them His holy grace and then His glory. As for the muleteers, I hope that they can carry all the limestone, and if the Sir Duke of Poli does not allow it, we will pay them for their work, without losing anything. I have written about this to Poli, and hope to know about the reply very soon. I also informed the Fathers to provide charity to our people working in the boilers.

Brother Carlos requested some things for the kitchen, which our servant will take, when going by there on his way to Genzano.

As for the water, I will send Mr. Aristotle and some other friends over there, to say can express their point of view about where it will be best to take the water to drink, if from the reservoir to the fountain, that it is very important to keep it clean; because just as now they kill the lime with water from the Belvedere, in the same way that they could in the future water the garden, thus saving the good water to drink at home. But we will talk about this in person. For the time being, I do not believe that the mares can be sold.

I recommend modesty for those students of ours, who tell me that they are given too much free rein to the senses, and do not think that Fr. Campanella and his people see their boasts; and although they seem to not notice it, they are really taking note of it all; it would be much better if they were given an example of religious sacrifices, and not of… etc.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 14, 1631.

Brother Andrés^1 de Santa María Magdalena, if he does not work, let him return to the usual exercises.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 337

1 Andrea MARZIO. Cf. letter 1613 note 3.

[1698]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 10/15/1631

[To Father Esteban Cherubini, in Nursia]

Pax Christi

I have received the copy of the Decree created at the Council of Ancona, and we are truly very grateful for the great affection that they show towards our Order. I have also received a letter from the Elders of the City; but we will speak about this in person, towards the end of this month; and if for the time being you are not licensed, I will try to send it to you. If you had, along with Fr. Mateo, another one, who could be, if deemed proper, Brother Agustín, teacher for writing and the abaucus, we could also send him someone else for that school. The letter for Mr. Aurilia will be sent next Saturday. I have written to San Salvador Mayor to send us the charity that was sent from Nursia; and if you deem proper for you to go there, you can do so.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, October 15, 1631.

I an enclosing with this, a letter that just arrived from a Capuchin Father in Ancona.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 338

[1699]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/17/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I was told that Sir Cardinal Borghese has paid for the eleven pesos of limestone; but of that sum I used three escudos to the daughter of Mr. Antonio Fedele. When we celebrate the Chapter over here, we will see what the outcome is for this matter.

Let me know about the limestone, how much has arrived, and if our people know if the muleteers have dropped part of it along the way, because they have told me that on top of it being coarse, there are also thick pieces, in addition to the sacks, and I do not know if they have all arrived at Frascati. They can try to look for at least four or five wagons, for charity, to carry much of that dust that will remain there, and it will serve as much as the whole stone.

Let me also know how the young students that went from Rome are doing in their studies, and also make sure that Fr. Tomás Campanella is given every satisfaction.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 17, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 339

[1700]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 10/18/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi.

I cannot write the proposals, replies and the replications that have arrived on the matter related to Fr. Tito^1. Some of the Sir Cardinals liked very much what I was proposing, but because the bishopric is so good and rich, there must be many competitors, who owe the best that they can provide to the exclusivity of each other, so it seems to me that I can no longer do anything but entrust it to the Lord.

As for the answer that states that the Fathers who want to live like those of the church, next to the new Church, I, who knows of our misery, have little or better yet, no hope; it is enough for me to serve the Lord as humbly as we do, that it is no small favor for us, if we know how to do it.

Three of our people have been in Ancona to look at the place and have received from the Council and Mr. José Cinquevie many attentions, with the decree of admission of our Institute in that city, where I believe that I will soon send two or three of our people to take care of the construction; and if the pathways^2 are opened, maybe two others will go there, but since there is no communication, I cannot send them. As for Fr. Bagnacavallo, I have heard with great joy that he is doing better. Give him my best regards and I sure look forward to seeing him around here soon.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, October 13, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 055

1 Tito Zeno. Cf. letter 1640.1 note 1.

2 To limit the spread of the pest, many roads or crossings had been closed, especially the borders between the different States of Italy.

[1702]

Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Moricone. 10/22/1631

To Fr. Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento, Superior of the Pious Schools. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I have decided to make you the Superior in Moricone [and] commence the study of Humanities. That is why I have been dealing with José, the mason, so that he constructs the building, which will then be measured and will pay four julios per caña [about two meters when used for construction]. The work will begin on the side of the church, to make a large room or bedroom, where eight or ten beds can fit. We need to have the stones, the limestones and the pozzolana next to where he will be working; and have Brother Luis help to carry the necessary things. I would like for him to start as soon as can be. For this purpose, you can order that they start to take the limestone and pozzolana to the place; and then, as for the recreation room with the chimney for the winter, BI will send Brother Lorenzo over there, he knows how to indicate how it should be done. During the time of Fr. Francisco, I was not in the mood to place the study room here, because they did not really comply with the observances, and students by no means, should not feel so relaxed.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 22, 1631.

Do not allow women to go to work nor enter in the cloister.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 87, n. 308

[1703]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/22/1631

To Fr. Santiago de María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi.

I think that Brother Andrés de Santa María is not herniated and therefore does not need that support; however, if you need anything else for his health, do not stop providing it, as long as the doctor orders it. Tell him on my behalf to try to be devoted and to consider that it is much better to do penance in this life than in the other, and that the one that is done voluntarily pleases God very much and is more meritorious and satisfactory, something that penance in the afterlife does not have.

As for the limestone, I will get all the money in a few days; and let me know also if it reaches the 500 loads. Also try to get a good collection of wine and also watered-wine, that we will not lack those who are willing to drink it. Do give my best wishes to Brother Carlos de Santo Domingo^1, whom I know that they do not go to prayers in the morning nor in the afternoon. These Brothers wear the hats and scarves, which cost a total of 23.5 julios; plus 1.5 julios of ribbon for the hats, these are 25 and 3 julios that Brother Carlos has subtracted from the kitchen for what he had spent for the bouquets that he sent a few days ago. Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

Rome, October 22, 1631.

Fr. Pedro^2 and Brother Juan Bautista de San Bernardo^3 who will perhaps be going to Castello and will take along Mr. Caballero Ángel with them.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 340

1 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

2 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

3 Gio. Batta. CARLETTI. Cf. letter 0469 note 1.

[1704]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/23/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Two of our will be going there for just two days, and they are to return to Rome on the third day. If Mr. Caballero should be around there and would not want to return anymore, let the two that went for this reason return to Rome. Fr. Provincial of Naples arrived yesterday afternoon at the novitiate with two other priests and a clergyman.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 23, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 341

[1705]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 10/25/1631

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Angelica Falco. Naples.

Very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

Pax Christi

I am very sorry that your Ladyship feels so indisposed and unable to comply with your spiritual exercises, visiting the churches and frequently receiving the holy sacraments; however, the Lord does everything with special providence, and He wants Your Ladyship, that even though you are not able to physically go to church, you can go in a spiritual manner, which is much more pleasing to the Lord. I will pray for you, to have Him give you the merit that you deserve, as well as your physical health, if this is for His great glory. As for the Fathers who have gone^1 with Fr. Provincial, they are not accused, they are attending as religious who are jealous of the honor of the Order; and soon they will see who each one is. I hope to solve it, as soon as I can, so that they can return to their duties. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, October 25, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 342

1 To Rome.

[1706]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 10/25/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

Let Fr. Bagnacavallo see the place that he claims to have accepted to rent; because if it looks good, then some of those most illustrious people would be inclined to accept receiving our Institute, and the Republic would benefit from it, because we cannot have temporary assets. May the Lord provide what is best for His great glory. Write and let me know how Fr. Bagnacavallo is doing, and if business is being allowed over there, because here not even the Florentines are allowed, nor the Venetians nor those from Milan, and if there is any news about the things related to the previous Ambassador, then I want the Lord to make them be forgetten, and there be peace and harmony amongst all.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, October 25, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 344

[1707]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/01/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am sending this person for your first grade class, someone who will be able to recuperate the time lost by the previous teachers. I hope he can provide satisfaction to those at home and outside; since he has been somewhat sick of the chest, you can give him eggs on Wednesday and on Friday give him wine, just like the other days. Then, as for the confessor, I do not know right now what remedy to set for this, because I do not anything planned right now.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 1, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 345

[1708]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 11/01/1631

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have read the letter about the two that you sent to Nikolsburg, and I am not surprised that they have turned out to be like this, because to begin with you gave them the cassock unexpectedly, without the necessary proof. Now, you have sent them to Moravia without waiting for my reply; and if they return over there, they will be greeted with honors, especially that Antonino, that after having been stripped of the cassock, by no means should you have given it to him again. Briefly stating, you must make the decision of getting rid of him, and search for someone else who is meant to be; because otherwise he will be a dishonor to the Order. If you deem proper to send them here to Rome in secular clothes, I will create the file convenient for them, and also for the Order, so that it may not continue in this way, especially not having complied with the Novitiate studies, which they could do here. Try to be right with God, if you want to be correct and constantly comply with processes for the men. And I remind you, that if they return, do send them here immediately, as I said, so that you can free yourself from that worry.

As for the matter related to Fr. Tito^1, because I am currently not well due to an issue with one leg, I was not able to make the delivery yesterday or today. I would have done very well a few weeks ago, with two or three Cardinals, who were there as Prelates, and they understand very well how useful it would have been for everyone to provide us with that Father. I will not fail to fulfill my obligation, because all I want is the union and peace among those gentlemen that rule. May the Lord with His mercy unite them all, so that with merit they may know how to fulfill His most holy will. Give my best wishes to Father Bagnacavallo, and tell him to let me know about this health, in a letter written by him; I do not stop praying for him and for our old friendship.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, November 1, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 28, n. 96

1 Tito Zeno. Cf. letter 1640.1 note 1.

[1709]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/06/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Mr. Antonio Fedele’s wife goes to see their daughter, who is there in the boarding house with other girls. To pay for it, it is necessary that you collect the price of the limestone that the mason who works for the Sir Cardinal Borghese took, which in total was for 21 loads, you can pay the whole thing for this month of November, and I will then pay until the month of May, because I have promised to help her. So, please do not stop providing consolation as soon as can be. Antonio, the mason is making a fireplace over here, to warm all the Brothers during the time of recreation, and when they come in being wet; I hope that he will finish it by tomorrow, Friday, or at the latest on Saturday, and then go there with the necessary things to be able to get water from the city pipeline. I will try to send Brother José the book that he asked for.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, November 6, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 346

[1710]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/07/1631

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the second class of beginners for the concordances or Latin, if you can do without it, do it, so as not to increase a teacher for just a few students. And if it is necessary to separate them, distribute those that are more capable to the first class, and that teacher could form two classes there; and place the others that are not so advanced in the writing class and also in the abacus class, and teach them there either before or after said abacus class. As for the younger ones, let Brother Marco Antonio take care of them, along with Brother Andrés Romano; and if said Brother should say that he cannot teach, send him to his room and, as a sick person, give him bread cooked as soup and some raisins cooked in water, so that the headache goes away. Do the same with Brother Andrés de Santa Maria. If Brother Marco Antonio wants to learn, he has plenty of time after class; have the teacher from the first grade teach him, that this is how others have learned, and they have reached priesthood. I hope, that when I complete some matters that I have pending over here, I will be able to go there to begin the foundations for the church and for other necessary things.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, November 7, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 347

[1711.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 11/08/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos Los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi.

I am very sorry for the news that you have written to me about Fr. Bagnacavallo; dying at this time is a sign that God does not want him to be honored in this life, because the Lord wants to honor him in heaven for so many fatigues suffered in the service of his Religion. I sure look forward to better news in the next mailing.

As for Fr. Blas^1 I wrote with my last mailing, that if he should return there with his companion^2,, to send him to Rome dressed as a lay man, that I would have tried him here in the Novitiate; but, now that I hear how he behaves you must definitely remove the cassock, so he does not create more scandal in that city. As for him, it would be better to take the cassock of another Religion; he has not made any vows and being that he is a priest, they will easily accept him. Comply with this as soon as you can and with as little scandal and noise as possible. As for the other one, do not allow him to appear anywhere wearing our cassock, and to remedy this, if you have not set remedy to it already by the time you receive this letter, just remember that it is better to be alone and not be badly accompanied, and if they had not been clothed with our cassock, we would have a better name for ourselves in Venice, and perhaps our Institute would have been introduced, which now due to their craziness and scandals, it cannot be introduced. Do not give the cassock to anyone, by no means, that I will not approve it, unless he is more like a hermit, alone with just a tertiary. Only God knows if he will find some good thing, unless it comes from the hands of some religious.

As for the contradiction with the Fathers from the Theatine Order, I cannot imagine the foundation, which must certainly be great, because they will not move without a legitimate cause; do let me know, because if something can be done here with their Superiors, we will do so; and we will provide all possible satisfaction.

As for the issue of the Ambassador with Mr Tadeo, over here we will pray for the result to be peace and agreement, and I assume that nothing has changed over there. Write and let me know if there is any new provision about the bishopric of Padua, for I wish and have prayed so that it may fall on Fr. Tito^3, for all the reasons that I have indicated on other occasions. May the Lord do so if it is to be for His glory and always bless all of us.

Rome, November 8, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 058

1 Blas SALAMINO. Cf. letter 1593.1 note 1.

2 Antonio MAROTTA. Cf. letter 1567.1 note 1.

3 Tito Zeno. Cf. letter 1640.1 note 1.

[1712]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/09/1631

To Fr. Santiago of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the owners of the neighboring house, do not worry about it, and let them say whatever they want, at the end, they will have to sell it, and we will pay what it is worth. As for the lawsuit filed against Juan Rigo, I will take care of trying to find it, if the brother of the deceased fruiter. As for the muleteers, you can return their bags, and if they want the money, it will be necessary for them to transport by themselves, the stones and the limestone that remains, or the judge will send a third party to review what is left there and force them to take it. Send me the donkey that is lame, because I have neither the one at home nor the one from Moricone, and every day a load of firewood is lost.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, November 9, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 348

[1713]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/12/1631

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As soon as Antonio, the mason, has finished the common chimney for this winter, he will immediately go there so that he can do the necessary work for the water. As for the Christian doctrine, get the necessary help and instruct the students to all go to it during the feasts, so that the Sir Vicar may be satisfied with our diligence. As for the one who laments, try to take great care of his child, so that he can see that there is no fault from our side, and because the schools are our Institute, we take care of everyone with much charity, and we prefer to lack some other things at home and not in the attention to the schools, and insist that everyone pay equal kindness to all and not show any particular affection. And do not receive or ask the students for anything; however, if any student by his own free will should bring fruits or something else, give it to the Superior, without the teachers getting involved with it. I am sorry that you are without a confessor, and I will try to send Fr. Antonio María^1 who is already calmed down, or someone else if I have him available.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, November 12, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 349

1 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

[1714]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/13/1631

To Fr. Santiago, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Antonio, the mason, will be going to make the small deposit in the cellar; so, you try to make sure it is done as soon as can be; and don’t pay him any money, as I have already agreed with him for what he has done in the past. And with nothing else going on, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 13, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 350

[1715]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 11/15/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

The Lord has wanted to pay with the eternal life for the holy fatigues of Fr. Bagnacavallo, because if he had lived, it is certain that he would have been honored in this life, but the Lord did not want to give him temporary remuneration as happened during the time of Paul V, who had placed him on the list of Cardinals, but the Lord did not allow this to happen in this life, but only fatigues and persecutions, which is the true currency with which paradise is bought, suffered but for the pure love of God and to do good to one’s neighbor. I hope he will not forget us. As for the duty of lawyer given to Pesaro, I do not know who that man is, and I do not know anyone else, except the one who was last here, as the Ambassador of the Serene Republic. It is presumed that at his request, about 3 or 4 nights ago, the head of the coachman was cut off, the one who did not stop the stagecoach when he encountered Sir Tadeo the Prefect. These gentlemen do not consider that this is how God will forgive us as we forgive our enemies. May the Lord enlighten us all.

As for Fr. Blas, I have written to remove him from before us, that only God knows how much evil he has done to our Religion, because if he had not had with him those two vagabonds and scandalous men, he would have preserved the good name that his fatigues had earned and perhaps it would have been the occasion to establish our work over there, and now I have no more hope. It is better to get rid of them before they create more scandals. If there is another Religion that wants him, Your Seigniory, do help him to enter and if he does not persevere in it, he can remain secular; but, definitely suspended from saying Mass, until he has something to properly support himself. As for life, he must carry it on in such a way that if he were to die soon and not dream so much about worthless things, as they say; it is better to be alone than badly accompanied, and he has experienced it this year there in Venice, at the expense of our doings and reputation.

Here we have nothing new, except the great fear of a new war; may the Lord protect us by his means, may His Grace give us a spirit of true penance in this life and not wait to do it in the other, who knows how serious it could be, as only He knows what it would be like. Because it’s late, I will not write anything else for the time being.

Rome, November 15, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 060

[1716]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/19/1631

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have received the copy of the listing of the invoices made with Mr. Ascanio Re, last year’s Papal Chamberlain, in it I should have been informed if it included the invoice of 22 escudos for Pizzicarolo, and if said Pizzicarolo would like to accept it as a given and just write a receipt.

Also let me know how much money has been collected for this year, 1631, and how has it been spent; so, that I know what the current financial situation in that house is. And since the muleteers, who should be charging 50 escudos, will be here next Sunday, and Brother Jacinto will also be there to settle the accounts with them, it is necessary that you send me the agreement that you made with said muleteers, even if you need to send it with the servant. Without anything else going on, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 19, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 351

[1717]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/22/1631

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Tomorrow, Sunday, the muleteers will be here, to collect the last of the money owed to them, and Brother Jacinto will also be there. It is necessary that you send me with the servant the agreement that you made with these muleteers, and send the subject servant as soon as can be. Tell me if you have made the deposit in the cellar, and if you have water in it. See if you can hire the carts for the wheat. Tell Micer Francisco Tabarro that the 200 escudos are here for his disposition. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, November 22, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 352

[1718]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 11/22/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I doubt very much that within Venice, where there is such a scarcity of land, that there be an orchard and garden like the one you describe in your letters, with so many kinds of fruit trees and pergolas, and they are renting it at such a good price. If this can be maintained with a certain level of prestige, I will write to Naples, so that a priest may go there, along with a professed friar who ministers to the sick or the dying, who would be great to work in the orchard, to serve as a carpenter, tailor, shoemaker, and also as a mason. I will send them via Ancona. And if things then go according to our purpose, we will send others.

I will make arrangements to find Fernando Velasco, and I will let you know what I find out, whether or not he is in Rome. But trying to collect something during these times, it is very difficult. Let me know if there is still suspicion about the pest in Venice, and also in your State. In Rome there is a lack of many people, who have gone to their villages, and neither outsiders nor any merchandise is coming in.

May the Lord protect us from new wars, of which we are very afraid, and bless us always.

From Rome, November 22, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 062

[1719]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 11/29/1631

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have read that Mr. José Cinquevie wrote, and it does not say anything about Fr. Esteban^1 going to Moravia, instead it is Pedro Agustín, along with a companion, and Fr. Esteban stayed in the same place as said Fr. Pedro Agustín^2 had stayed, and I still do not have any news if they have arrived at Nikolsburg.

True, I have received written news that a kind German man, who lives in Gradisca^3, has welcomed with great attention two of our Fathers who were on their way to Moravia; but they did not continue going ahead. They were, without a doubt, Fr. Blas and his companion. These, who had given such a bad example there, would not have given any better example in Moravia, where it is so cold. Do not allow anyone else to go wearing the cassock, as it would actually displease me very much. Many times, I have written to you, that “it is better to be alone than being wrongly accompanied”.

I have sent a license to a priest from Naples to come; as soon as he arrives, I will send him to Ancona, so that from there he can embark for Venice. Along with him, I will try to send a Brother; thus, they will be able to comply with a certain religious observance, and do penance there in this life, as Christ has let us know: “Nisi poenitentiam egeritis, omnes similiter peribitis^4.” May the Lord give us this true spirit, to do it as it should, and then bless us always.

From Rome, November 29, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 064

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

2 Pietro Agostino ABBATE. Cf. letter 0582 note 2.

3 City located between Venice and Austria.

4 “If you do not do penance, you will all perish in the same way” (Lc 13,5)

[1720]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/30/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Because I was not at home, the piece of cloth has not been sent. If you send the servant with the donkey, carrying the load of onions, I will send the fabric. In addition, you must send 37 julios, payable to the plumber for the things that he placed in the deposit in the cellar. Within a few days, I will send the confessor. Ten arrobas of wheat have arrived; I have paid 40 julios; do send the other arrobas to the novitiate. Micer Francisco Tabarro has not come; it is necessary for him to come, or have him send an authorization to collect the 200 escudos that are under his name in the Monte.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 30, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 353

[1721]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 12/03/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am sending the piece of cloth, so that those who have the most need can dress; but, when cutting, be careful to save as much fabric as you can.

It is very important for me, that tomorrow, if you can, go to Albano and, if Mr. Andrés, the attorney is there, find out from him, or from someone else,how many barrels of wine were produced last year, and how much the vineyard of Monsignor Pavone^1, who was Master of the Chamber of Gregory XV, may he rest in peace; has produced this year, and do so in such a way that they do not know that you are going on my behalf. And as soon as you return to Frascati, which may be on the same day that you go there, let me know by means of your servant, and also let me know if it has been rented or what is the status and is it being taken care of.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, December 3, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 354

1 Alejandro Pavone is the owner of a vineyard in Albano, which Calasanz refers to in other letters (cf. P 2145, P 2158, P 2327), as well as in the one addressed to the Saint, from Fr. Sorbino on November 22, 1646 (EHI. 2100). It makes reference to the possible exchange of our assets in Rimini for the vineyard in Albano, something which Fr. Sorbino expressed his disagreement, he was in Cesena, together with Fr. Salazar Maldonado, they were addressing the issue about the assets of the Nazareno. You can tell how long this business about the vineyard in Pavone took, and it is clearly evidenced by the number of years that elapsed between the letter from Calasanz to Fr. Sorbino (year 1633) and the latter to Calasanz (year 1646). Source: CS

[1722]

Francis Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 12/06/1631

His Eminence and Most Excellence Prince Cardinal Dietrichstein . Nikolsburg.1

His Eminence Prince

Pax Christi

The very nice letter that Your Eminence wrote to me on the third of November, has forced me and this our minimum Religion to show our gratitude, and for this we have resolved to put ourselves with all sincerity at the mercy of Your Eminence, so that you can dispose of all of us, as you best deem proper; he who gives himself has given all he could give. May God, our Lord and the Blessed Virgin pay Your Eminence with goods of eternal life. With the praises that Your Eminence gives to those few of our own who are at your service, I recognize the singular assistance of divine grace and the greatness and generosity of his spirit, which of every little thing, given nevertheless with sincere affection and devotion of heart, is content and grateful and exaggerates as is the custom of the Lord of the Lords for every small service that has been done to him. We do not cease to recognize our inadequacy, nor does the aura that truly proceeds from the pen of Your Eminence rises upon us, but, seeing ourselves sustained by the mighty hand of your protection and grace, we feel encouraged and conceive the firmest hope that whenever it is, that which Your Eminence deigns to predict must be true, rather than affirm, of men of such little virtue and merit as we all are.

Then, to give satisfaction to those who desire our work in those places, it depends on having sufficient subjects ; therefore, as Your Eminence asks me in your letter, I will try to dress as many novices as our Lord wants to send us. And Your Eminence there, as Founder who has deigned to constitute and as the Promoter that constitutes God our Lord of this minimum Religion, give encouragement and warmth with your authority to those imperfect workers, so that they can with their example and good smell carry forth the work and also many others to work in this new vineyard; and when they are fit. Your Eminence, with the most complete authority distribute them, as you deem most proper for the greater service of God and the benefit of souls redeemed by the precious blood of Jesus Christ Crucified, to whom I pray that the apostolic spirit continue to be increased in, the one that you have deigned to enrich it.

Kneeling before you, I ask for thy blessing.

Rome, December 6, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (asd;integr) letter before in Nicolsburg presso Prince Dietrichstein

1 Francis Dietrichstein. Cf. letter 1555.1 note 3.

[1723]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 12/06/1631

To Fr. Melchor Alacchi. Venice.

I have seen from this last letter the limits and the parts where his orchard, or garden, is located in the center of Venice. I thought it was on dry land. Let’s wait and see the result. May the Lord [lead us] to His greater glory.

Great ministers of the infernal enemy are discovered, especially in that important city; they are seen as cunning and very practical in taking things that belong to others, as some have done, taking the lives of many by means of the plague. Since there are so many to do evil, let us decide to do good; and if they steal life and things, let us give life and spiritual things to the young men.

May the Lord give us this grace. Amen.

December 6, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoma, p. 175, 176

[1724]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 12/07/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have received a report from the vineyard of Albano^1, and I have sent^2 to Cesena, or Rimini, where the owner of the vineyard is. We’ll see what results from this. Now I know more or less how much can be given for the goods of Rimini. As for the fabric, a cassock has been cut for Brother Juan Bautista, who has worked there for a long time in Frascati, and continues working there. When they go back to work this week, a piece will be dyed, and [we] will give you material for a cassock.

Fr. Francisco de la Anunciación says that he has sent a book about Latin that is yours, and they say that Brother Marco Antonio has it, but have him send it, on the first possible occasion. And if you need another one, Fr. Francisco will send it, but he says that he has need for such book. Brother Marco Antonio would do well, along with the Brother of the 1st [class], by worrying about learning more, to become fit for the priesthood. That being a priest and being ignorant does not suit him, for the sake of his soul; for that of the priesthood is such a great dignity that many scholars who have known it have not dared to receive it.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 7, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 357

1 In many letters it appears that Calasanz wanted to sell the goods that the Pious Schools owned far from Rome, such as those of Cesena and those of Rimini, legacies of the Cardinal Tonti, to buy near the Eternal City, as is Albano. See letter 1721.

2 To a Father.

[1725.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 12/13/1631

To Fr. Melchor Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have received with this mail the letter from Brother Pedro Agustín^1, whom I hope has already arrived in Nikolsburg; I have also received a letter from Mr. Cinquevie, to whom I wrote in my last mailing, to take possession of a place near St. Blaise, under my name, which Mr. Cinquevie himself liked very much. Pehaps, after the holidays, two of our Fathers will be sent with the design or drawing to start, as it seems to me to be a very purposeful place when going to Germania and to Venice. May the Lord lead you to your greatest glory. I have also seen what you tell me about the birch tables, and they will be fit for the purpose of the cells in accordance with the apostolic style.

Oh, how much I wish that you had always been alone with just a tertiary! It is now done, and only God knows how much merit and fame they have deprived you of, with you being so worthy of your work, tending to the sick with such fervor, that even in Rome it was spoken of, even with the admiration from the Venetians themselves.

I am waiting for the priest from Naples before the festivities, the one that I must send there, unless he is delayed due to the bad weather.

As for sending money over here, do not think about it, we are not in such great need; on the contrary, I would like him to give a manifest example of holy poverty, which will not be little, because the laity are very impressed and grow by observing the exact poverty that the religious comply with.

I would like for you, to take care of Mr. Cinquevie, and provide all the courtesies that you can, because he is worthy of all pious attention; here we have done and will pray for his health and long life. I cannot find out, as I would like, whether things for Fr. Tito’s provision are uncertain or true. I pray for the public good that I wish for that Most Serene Republic, to which the Holy Spirit always attends in all its resolutions.

And with nothing else happening, I ask the Lord to bless us all.

From Rome, December 13, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 068

1 Pietro Agostino ABBATE. Cf. letter 0582 note 2.

[1726]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 12/20/1631

To Fr. Melchor de Todos los Santos. Venice.

If the place or garden that he claims to have taken on a rent basis, between the convents of the religious, if it is not 30 cañas [approx. 2 meters each] apart from the religious, the mendicant religious will not allow the house to be built; this must be thought about before laying the foundations; so that the money is not spent in vain.

Over here we have bad news from Germania, and especially from Bohemia and Moravia where they say that the villagers have rebelled against the Emperor and in that province, in the main city, which is not very large, our people reside there; the other time when they rebelled in Moravia, the city of Nikolsburg was taken. Do not forget to keep record of those who have letters or new assurances, so that here we also know about it. In the meantime, we will not stop praying to the Lord for them. Because I’m so busy, I can’t write anymore at this time.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, December 20, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 29

[1727]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 12/20/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Three or four days ago I wrote a letter, and with it was another one for Mr. Aristotle Rossi, but they have not arrived because I have not been able to find a carrier to take them.

Fr. Vicente will now be going there as the confessor. Make sure that the Sir Vicar grants him the license to confess. He has already been a confessor in Poli; and here in Rome he has also confessed the students. You know how peaceful this Father has always been; I hope that on his behalf, you do not fail in observing our Constitutions. Likewise, you try not to give those under your command, the opportunity to murmur; instead, and as I hope, do set a good example for everyone with your good actions and words.

When the weather improves I will try to go there soon.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, December 20, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 358

[1728]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 12/24/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Fr. Bernardino^1 will be going to help confess during this Most Holy Jubilee; therefore, have everyone try to apply the best diligence for the benefit of others. Let this reply also be accepted as a response to the letter of the Secretary of the Congregation.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 24, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 359

1 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

[1729]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 12/27/1631

To Fr. Melchor de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

If by some way, the schools do begin, and are not prevented by other religious or lay people, we will then try to send individuals from here who are fit for the purpose, as long as the respective Magistrate agrees, because without his consent, it is not right to undertake the introduction of our Institute. Therefore, in this specific matter, do proceed with great discretion; so that when you think you have done something right, you do not have to start over again because it could be rejected.

We have heard horrendous news about what the eruption of Mount Somma^1 has caused, even at eight or nine miles away from Naples, that it has expelled a lot of fire, smoke and ash, with incredible damage to the neighboring villages. And it is impossible to know the damage caused until the fire has ceased.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 27, 1631.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022.

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 360

1 One of the two summits of Mount Vesuvius. Its eruption caused the destruction of the Piarist house that was located in the town of Somma, on the slope of the mountain. The Piarists left the place forever.

[1730]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 12/31/1631

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

If the weather improves, at least a little bit, I plan to go there and take with me 50 escudos, to be able to start digging the foundations of the church. After we hire a mason paying him xx amount per caña [approximately 2 meters], then we will continue, as long as we have money. I would like to have the foundations be visible, at least a bit on the surface, so that during April or May when some Gentlemen go to Frascati, as they usually do every year, may the Blessed Virgin inspire them to help with the works. Try to all be united in charity, and perform services to thy neighbor by setting a good example, and you will be remunerated at a rate of hundred per one.

May the Lord always bless all of you. Amen.

From Rome, December 31, 1631.

To Fr. Bernardino^1, have him keep this in mind as a reply, and that I will try to obtain the memorial for four from that house, for another two months.

Ed. in EGCP04 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 361

1 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

[1731]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 01/03/1632

[To Fr. Melchor Alacchi. Venice]

Pax Christi

I have read what you have written about the things going on in Germania. I command you to read the chronicle of Mount Somma, whose ashes – according to letters from Lecce and Gallipoli – have reached those lands in great quantity; and it is not yet known how far they have come, and the damage they have done. Lately there has been information that the Viceroy has sent 500 men to go to Capua, to bury dead bodies, both of people and animals, around the subject Mount of Somma; and the fire has not yet been extinguished, although it has decreased a lot.

I have also read what you have written to me, about having spoken with His Excellence, the Sir Patriarch, and with the Illustrious Sir Primicerio, and it seems to me that was a great thing, ‘utcumque sit’1. I found it more convenient to send two of our people that are currently in Brescia, they are father and son, both professed. The father^2 will take with him the Brief, so he can be ordained during the three holidays; the son is an excellent humanist, both in verse and prose, but he is too young; although I think that he is 18 or 19 years old, but he does not appear to be. Both are great servants of God. Currently, the roads are cut off in so many places, that sending them out on a journey… [until] the weather improves a little, especially having another young boy that is 14 years old, secular, who is here at home, in the company of his father, and studies all the rules appliable to Latin and, perhaps [he goes] there, if he continues in the world, to become heir of what is in his village; they are known as “from the Musesti house”, from a village that is not far from Brescia.

If things turn out well, I will send another one to explain the Grammar of Scioppo, which in a very short time teaches the Latin Language. I have ordered that he gain experience here in Rome, and I have also instructed that it be explained in Nikolsburg, and it be taught wherever it can be done. In the meantime, try to set a good example of yourself, and think carefully about all the actions you need to do, before you begin them, so that you have good results. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, January 3, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 075

1 ‘Whatever it may be.’

2 Giovanni Mussesti by St. Thomas Aquinas, from Vallio di Brescia. He took on the cassock along with his son Peter, a Piarist, in Rome, on March 19, 1629; and during the same week, they professed their vows, in Rome, on March 25, 1631. He was ordained a priest in Venice on May 2, 1632, and died not long afterwards. (cf. EHI. 1513-1). Source:CS. About Pietro Mussesti, cf. letter 1559 note 1.

[1732]

Antonio CANNELLAS. Cesena. 01/10/1632

To Fr. Antonio^1 de la Concepción, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

To Fr. Arcángel^2 de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

[SIC: two addresses]

Pax Christi

I’ve read what you tell me, about selling wheat. If you have the opportunity to also sell all the hemp, do not let it it go by, even if you have to sell it for a bit less than the others, do sell it; especially if they pay it cash. So, I will wait for your reply, which could not come on a better occasion. And if hemp is not sold, try and sell as much wheat as possible, at least enough to pay the debts that you have incurred in over there, and also to send some help to the School. When they have to come back here, we will let you know about the… about the fabric, I am not sending a sample, but there you can... just as the ordinary hemp fabric is sold, and even more... 80 for the hemp, and depending how they react to the price, then we will decide.

Without anything else to say, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 001

1 Antonio CANNELLAS. Cf. letter 1691 note 2.

2 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

[1733.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 01/10/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

Regarding the matter of Br. Juan de Santa María^1, he knows what is necessary to become a priest, but having been clothed from the beginning to be a Friar who tends to the sick or the dying, to know ordain him a priest would be a shock to all the Religion,2 since there are others who can be priests and, if they saw this example, they would have to ordain them all and even those who are not deemed to be priests; therefore, related to this matter, the subject Brother will have to be very patient, because his claim and that of others is born of pure pride, although it appears to be hidden, and the proud ones neither serve for Religion nor for Heaven; unless they amend themselves. In Nikolsburg he does not easily submit to the obedience of Fr. Peregrino.

About the change of mind coming from the Senators, let it be what God wants, and if they do not want to pay attention to the Pious Schools because many teachers have come to them, then we must believe that this is the will of the Lord. We will not lack places where to go and work, and I wish we had useful men and workers for the government and the schools, but let us hope that when the Lord pleases, He will send us who and how many are necessary.

I have never sent our Fathers out at this time, because the roads are in such a condition that one cannot walk without great danger, but if the weather improves, I plan to send soon two from the Venetian State, father and son: one with the Brief to be able to be ordained during a three holiday period, and the other is a good prose writer and very good in verses; if things are properly done, they will be done soon.

On the matter of Bagnacavallo, may he RIP, I hope that the Lord will eventually make him be known to the world. And from the relaxed friars who live in such a liberal city, what could be expected, only poisonous slanders!.. Bagnacavallo’s companion has written me a letter about how he died. I will not fail in fulfilling my duties at all times.

On the events about Naples, I have letters dated the 3rd and 4th of this month, and they say that earthquakes still last, as well as the fire and ash that comes from the crater of Mount Somma; two or three days prior to the dates of these letters, the ashes arrived in Naples, and they say that the damages cannot currently be estimated; however, it will cost over fifteen millions.

I believe that in Ancona the construction of the Pious Schools will begin immediately; I think that it is a very necessary place to go by to be able to get to Germania and other places, but I will let you know.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, January 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 076

1 Giovanni VERDUN. Cf. letter 0433 note 1.

2 Calasanz did not want to let the Friars who tended to the sick or the dying be ordained priests, because he feared what in fact happened later in the matter of the so-called “Claimant Brothers”.

[1734]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 01/10/1632

To Father Francisco de San Francisco, may the Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I have sent you an envelope wherein there was a letter addressed to a certain Turchi, a servant of Mrs. Virginia; I do not know if it arrived on time.

I have delivered the envelope addressed to Mr. Odorico at the house of Marquis Giglioli; if they send the reply on time, it will go with this one. I have written twice about mares, which Mr. Horacio Caetani wants, to be paid in August; but I do not want to give them, unless he pays me first, or charges to his account, he still owes eighty escudos to the Colegio Nazareno. So, you can extend this decision, for another two or three months, which will then sell for a better price; and if in the meantime they fall into their hands, let us be patient. Do not stop sending the skins of the dead [mares], as over here I will send them to be prepared and will serve to ...

As now there are three priests over there, for any Masses that you say in the future, for which there is no charity requested, do apply my intention, and let me know at the beginning of each month without the need of having to wait for the command of holy obedience.

As for going to Cività Ducale, it should be delayed for a longer time, as it is not convenient for the time being. As for Mr. Juan, if he does not conform to an orderly life, he will always be indisposed. I want you to take care of him, so he can help our young people. Make sure that now that Mrs. Virginia is not there, that you comply with our Constitutions a little better than what has been done in the past; because, although I am far away, I still do see like if I was close up, and I have let things slide, for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 001

[1735]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 01/12/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for complying with this order, it have been done when there was wheat or wine, and not waited to spend it, because now we will not have anything to sell; and if you have it, you will have to give it at a lower price than what it is worth. Let me know if you have four barrels of good wine, that I will buy it for the Colegio Nazareno, and will give the money to Frascati house. As for the representation of St. Joseph, by no means do it during Lent, but you can do it for the Carnival, if it is prepared. And make sure that it is something brief, that it does not go over an hour and a half, or, at most, two hours. As for Fr. Glicerio^1 going to Frascati, there is no security. I have submitted the Brief to go for the collection, and to come to Rome; when it is approved, I will send it.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, January 12, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022.

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 002

1 Glycerium CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[1736]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 01/14/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am herein sending the license to be able to go to the collection and to come to Rome when necessary; so, make use of it on the occasions as you see fit. I have written about Simon the Greek, that because he is truly poor, it is not right to make him spend, but to wait for him to gradually provide the compensation, and, when he has some produce at home, such as wheat or wine, then make him pay. He says he wants to pay for it with his work on the building, and deduct it from there; we shall see if that is convenient.

Try to give the alms for the month of January to the daughter of Mr Antonio Fedele, so that they do not worry about it, since we did promise to help her until the end of May. I hope to send you three specific books, along with a letter addressed to the Sir Vicar, which one of our people gave me yesterday; have them be delivered as soon as can be.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, January 14, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 003

[1737]

Carlos Tapia. Naples. 01/12/1632

[To Mr. Marqués de Belmonte. Naples]1

Pax Christi.

Seems to me that the Lord has shown great providence by choosing Your Illustrious Seigniory to place remedy in that kingdom, at a time of such calamity; and to repair it you much have a lot of people to help you, there needs to be much healing, much prudence and much courage. I feel pity for Your Illustrius Seigniory, and since I am not able to help or serve in any other way, I will dedicate prayers… do pray to the Lord, our God, for the the health and long life of this Illustrious Seigniory, and in due time, may the Lord grant him merits and much glory in heaven, as this humble servant desire with all his heart.

Rome, January 12, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 005

1 Written in Spanish on the back of the original of the one written by Marquis, with which he thanked Calasanz for his letter, dated December 20… but has now disappeared.

[1738]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 01/18/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have received two letters from you with this mail delivery, to which I want to respond informing about about works, but the weather is such that it is impossible for men on foot to travel, because today it has been snowing a lot near Rome, and the cold is really felt; so, it is necessary to wait for better weather. I, who have collected limestone, stones and other things, to start building a church in Frascati, I cannot go, because we have not three days of good weather within the last three months.

Someone came to speak to me, on behalf of Priest D. Blas^1, but I have replied that by no means can he be given the profession; amongst other reasons, because he has not complied with the novitiate requirements in the place indicated by the Order; and that, since he is a priest, he can easily find other Orders that will admit him; as long as he is not as relaxed as he has been, while wearing our cassock. If he and his companion had not been there, God knows if our Work would not have been done in Venice, with the approval of the superiors; however, now it will be necessary to wait God knows how long. Try to keep things going, as long as you can, that over here we will not stop providing all the possible assistance and soon.

Two weeks ago, you sent us half of a folio written with news about Germania, but you have not continued, as we would like to receive to intensify the prayers when necessary, and thank the Lord for his protection when things are going well.

With nothing else happening, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 18, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 078

1 Blas SALAMINO. Cf. letter 1593.1 note 1.

[1739]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 01/24/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

Rest assured, that I want to send very much those two that come from the countryside, because they have a very calm character, and are optimal servants of God, and because, being from the countryside, they will be less hated. Up to now, it has not been possible to send them due to bad weather; and today it is snowing in the areas surrounding Rome. In short, I will place as much interest as I can, without waiting for them to be ordained here, instead have them go there with the Brief, and he could be ordained immediately, without having the need to publish this, and afterwards we will see what is deemed to be best.

As for Brother Juan^1 de Santa María, from Grigione, I fear that something could happen as what happened to Brother Marcos, from Nursia, that when he went by his village, he was asked: And when will you say Mass? And the fool got so sad, that he died in Narni. This brother did not know the burden that the priest has on him, versus the light load that the Brothers who tend to the sick and dying have. May the Lord let them understand this.

I have been asked to write a letter of recommendation for the one who has been an administrator - in Marca, or in Romagna – for His Excellency Zeno; I have written it, and I will send it separately. Before you perform the service, find out if there is something that can be lawfully requested; and, if it is, do the favor. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, January 24, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 080

1 Giovanni VERDUN. Cf. letter 0433 note 1.

[1740]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 01/25/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Two or three days ago I pleaded with His Excellence, Cardinal Lante, Bishop of Tuscula, to write to the Sir Vicar General, for him to be the one to lay the foundations of our Church, with the traditional ceremonies of the Church; and yesterday I received the attached letter from the Cardinal to deliver to the Sir Vicar. Please deliver it on my behalf; and when the foundation begins, I will try to go there, to set plans in order so that the work of the building goes ahead.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, January 25, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 006

[1741]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 01/27/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Yesterday I sent our servant specifically to inform Mr. Aristotle to come to Rome, for him to reach out to his Government at St. Paolo^1, and I forgot to let him know to try and get us two barrels of good wine from there, but to make sure that it is rather sweet or pleasant; and if he finds it to fit this purpose, to send it to me immediately, that I will pay the price and the cost for whomever brings the wine; and have him reply as soon as can be. Tomorrow or the following day, I will try to send the inscription that must be placed on the first stone of the foundations, so that the good old man that is so devoted to the Virgin, can have time to engrave it.

I recommend delivering christian doctrine in San^2 Pedro, every Sunday, because the Cardinal and Bishop will rejoice knowing about the interest being placed. I have been asked if the Fathers were taking care of it, and I said: yes.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, January 27, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 007

1 San Paolo dei Cavalierei, near our house in Moricone.

2 The Cathedral Church of Frascati.

[1742]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 01/30/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am sending with this letter, the words that are to be engraved on the stone that must be placed by the foundations of the church. You can show them to the Sir Vicar, so that he may give you his opinion; as related to the place in the church, where he wants them placed and this we can easily agree to. As for the two barrels of wine, the ones that I wrote about, try to find it as I said, and as soon as it is brought to the Colegio Nazareno, I will immediately pay for it and give the money to the person delivering it; however, it there is no sweet wine, do not send anything.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, January 30, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 008

[1743]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 31/01/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I received a letter from Fr. Blas, in this last mail delivery, inquiring about what I had said to a friend of his who had been asking me about him, and I told him that with him already being a priest, if he is a good servant of God, he will find many Orders that will accept him. But, if he wants to be a free and wandering soul, he will not find true good in this life, and he would not have a good one in the other life. He has written to me informing that you, with not much of a good name, have children in your company, and that you have made a lot of money, but I am convinced that he is mixing things with some level of passion in these comments. Do pray to the Lord for him, and ask for him to truly seek to serve the Lord by helping thy neighbor; because having a good name is much better than having riches.

I have seen some of the writings in Latin, coming from our beginning students. If God does open the doors for our Institute there, I hope that we will be able to progress there. Therefore, let us pray for whatever is best for the greater glory of God.

I have to go to Frascati this coming week, to lay the founding stone in the foundations of the church. In the meantime, the Brief will be approved to be able to ordain on the next three holidays in Brescia; and then, as soon as we have good weather, he will travel to those lands.

Here we are praying for the issues in Germania, for which, unless God sends some remedy, things do not look so good, as a matter of fact, things are not going well. Write to the people in Nikolsburg, and tell them to write to me, via Venice, a lot more frequently.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 31, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 009

[1744]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 01/31/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

This bearer, who for some time was here at home to teach music, and is now with the Fathers of St. Anthony, near Santa María Maggiore, has asked me to write to you and ask if you can allow him to sleep there for one night. Do give him a room for a night, and if he needs help finding a room, please help him.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, January 31, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 010

[1745]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 02/02/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

I received the pumpkins and am sending you some pasta.

As for the words on the first stone, they can be engraved as the Sir Vicar wishes, which do not change the meaning at all, and declare the dignity of the Cardinal along with the Episcopate. As for Fr. Bernardino^1, I would like to speak to him and undeceive him. It could be that I will go there this week, if said Sir Vicar comes to Rome soon, and we can both talk about it.

I am sending the small donkey, which can serve just as well as the big one; but only if they know how to control him. When the five that I expect from Naples arrive, I will send you two of them, in the place of Brother Marco Antonio^2. Make sure that the acts that are supposed to be performed together and at the same time in the house, are always done in an orderly manner; even if therer are only four or five in the house. The sieve, if you have found it, send it to the boiler, so it can be used for the pozzolana.

With nothing else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 2, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 011

1 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

2 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

[1746]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 02/07/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos Los Santos. Venice.

Pax Christi

As for the business related to the renter, who has set up the canteen in Rome, with money from his father, it seems to me that it is right for him to pay; however, in such a way that he has enough left to live on; and if to have him pay every year, you deem proper for me to get involved, I will always serve the Honorable Attorney, our patron. As for the provision from the Bishopric of Padua, nothing is publicly known; however, I will make arrangements to have someone in the Palace find out, and I hope to send the news with the next mailing.

Over here, generally speaking, we do are healthy, but some do die suddenly, without having time to go to confession. And even though we know about it, not just because of that is there an appropriate amendment. They have appointed Maestro Larino, a student and disciple of Fr. Bagnacavallo, as the Vicar General of the Conventual Minors.

As for the things that happen, I want to know only about those in Germania only, to pray here to the Lord, for anything that is going wrong with the Catholics, and to be grateful for all that goes well. I will write about the rest in my next letter.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 7, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 31

[1747]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 02/08/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalene, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi.

Those who possess little, or no spirit just chat and chatter foolishly about what they do not know; for the time being, all we have done is to confirm the General for life, and appoint four Assistants^1 in the place of the Provincials; no thought has been given to suppressing solemn vows because it cannot be done without my permission; and I, as I have said, have not thought of suppressing them and have never had such a thought. Therefore, the proper behavior of a good religious amongst us is to think of nothing but the observance and compliance of our Rules and to progress every day in the religious perfection, letting the fools be the ones to talk nonsense.

In the transport of the stone, it will be necessary to pay very close attention; you can inform the diggers, because if the weather permits, I will go there immediately, now that the days begin to lengthen; and we will begin to lay the foundation. Let me know if the stone to be laid as the first in the foundation will be finished, and if you know how much the oil is sold for in Cori and how much is paid for transportation.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, February 8, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 012

1 The General Assistants appointed by the Pope were: Peter Casani, Francisco Castelli, Santiago Graziani and Juan García.

[1748]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 02/13/1632

[To the very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Angelica Falco. Naples.]

Pax Christi

Very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in Christ

I have read everything that Your Seigniory has written to me, in your letter of the 4th day of this month. It really bothers me that Your Seigniory and Mr Vito Santiago, believe so easily the verbiage and the made up stories of some people in that city, those that are more passionate about this matter than what they should be.

Don’t ever believe that, as long as I live, the person whom Your Seigniory refers to, will ever return there, even if he has special influences, to whom he has not gone and will not go to request, because he knows my decision. So, Your Seigniory can rest assured of this. As long as the Lord gives me life, I want our Fathers to show themselves to be truly religious, and eager to help others; and serve Mr. Vito Santiago and Your Seigniory, as well as Mr. Aniello and his whole house, with all the due interest.

May the Lordship always help to provide Your Seigniory with all His divine grace.

From Rome, February 13, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 013

[1749]

Vito Santiago Ferraiolo. Naples. 02/13/1632

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Sir in the name of Christ, Mr. Vito Santiago, Physician of the Annunciation. Naples.

Pax Christi

Very Illustrious and Respectable Mr. in Christ

In this pir Chapter Meeting, because of the difficulty of our Fathers coming because of the contamination, it has been decided by those present, that by order of Our Lord, that the General be confirmed for life, and that four Assistants be appointed, who shall reside in Rome, and help the General to bear the weight of the Government. Amongst these four, the first one is Fr. Pedro^1, and in his place I have sent Fr. Esteban de la Reina de los Ángeles^2, whom I am convinced will provide satisfaction to all, as he is an observant religious. I will see to it that Fr. Pedro, during this spring, for a month or so, will go to visit those houses and the devout people. I also hope that the Fathers who work in that house at the Duchesca, who are very observant, all of them will be happy, and may the Lord provide them with all of what is necessary.

This is all that I can think about for the time being, asking the Lord to give Your Seigniory many years of life and contentment, always in the grace of God; and I wish the same for Mr. Aniello, and to his whole house.

From Rome, February 13, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 014

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. letter 1275 note 4.

[1750]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 02/14/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

A nice man from the Quirini family has come two or three times to tell me that he wants to deliver to us, a letter addressed to some of his relatives, who will be going to Ancona, within a few days. He has expressed great pleasure about the Brief that we are about to obtain, achieving the recognition of our poverty, in such a way that, if coincidentally in any city or community anyone wants to leave us a legacy, it is the same community or the magistrate who must administer said legacy and only give us the little that will be necessary for food and clothing, and distributing the rest in other places or for pious works. And I plan to present this to our Lord in a few days, because it was determined at our General Chapter. In this way, all suspicion that we are seeking temporary goods will hopefully disappear, and the truth is, that whoever is not content with the basic necessary things, will never be content with the superfluous things, because man’s greed is insatiable.

If things continue to go well there, we will not stop supplying you with everything that is necessary. As for the provision (from the Bishopric) of Padua there is still no new or definite news, and I do not think there will be any soon, given that the Pope is in conflict with the Republic because of certain borders or fortresses on the borders of Ferrara and Venice, where it is said that quite a few have died on both sides.

May the Lord by his mercy grant his holy Peace and bless us all always.

Rome, February 14, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 015

[1751]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 02/16/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

This morning I sent three of our people to Narni and Nursia, and, in another two or three days, I will send three more. Until I have sent them, I cannot go. So, with the grace of God, I will be there soon, to place the first stone.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 16, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 016

[1752]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 02/18/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

The Second Lieutenant has written to me that he wants his consort, along with other ladies, to see the performance. Therefore, I have ordered that it be done again, but in a way that is presented without any scandal, and with great modesty. And if the ladies can enter the courtyard by the path through the orchard, it would be perhaps better than walking in through the common door; however, I shall submit to a better opinion.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 18, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 017

[1753]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 02/24/1632

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may our Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the matter related to Mr. Virgilio Guerrieri, it is not possible to be able to do him the favor of the 125 escudos from the Consistory, which I need to use for something else, and even to spend more on aid for the works of that church in Frascati, as I did when we helped for the construction of the house, years back. So, if I have a need to look for money, or get a loan, and pay interest reate; how do you think it is possible for me to lend money to others. Then, as for the presentation made for the ladies, I am glad that everyone was pleased. As for relieving the house, I will do it when I am there, which, with the Lord’s help, will be as soon as the weather permits. In the meantime, I will send you a priest to be able to celebrate three masses in the church. And see to it, that the priest who goes helps to take care of the classes for the little ones, together with Brother Andrés; and if he is reluctant to anything, which I do not believe, let me know right away. Ensure that everyone is always united, and when one shows aversion towards another, set remedy immediaely.

Tell Brother Marcelo^1 to be patient, that when I go there, I will try whatever is convenient for your peace of mind.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, February 24, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Nurgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 018

1 Marcello COCCHETTI. Cf. letter 1275 note 3.

[1754]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 02/28/1632

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may our Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am sending Brother Juan Bautista, so that Brother José, who just arrived from Naples can come with him to Rome; Jerónimo could also come along to be able to buy what is necessary for the works [of the church]. Afterwards, I will send a priest with him. Pay special attention to him, and see how he behaves in modesty, in obedience, in silence, and in everything else; so that, if he behaves well, we will all rejoice, and if he does not behave well, we will help him, by mortifying him. I hope he behaves well. And let me know about the others, and always ensure with charity, that everyone takes care of the Institute and whatever is necessary.

Try to find out by any means, how is Master Francisco Tabarro doing, and if that lady who became a widow, the one who enjoys during her life the vineyard which her husband left her and which will later be passed on to the church, find out if she would be content to already renounce to it, if we give her one hundred or one hundred and fifty escudos, which she could lend out at some interest rate, and then do whatever she wants, she could find someone to pay her cash, and give us the wine or at least the majority of it. If she should die within a year or two, she would have all this money to dispose of it, which right now she cannot dispose of anything, except just the fruits, and this requires a lot of expense to take care and cultivate the vineyard; and for us, it would be perfect because we could get the stones without having to pay for them.

Then, as for Master Rigo, he is happy that if we give him 200 escudos, now, for the house that he has, do tell me how much more is it worth over the 200 escudos that we give him…maybe they can accept the house next door in exchange for it. So, let me know about this.

When the weather permits, without so much cold, I will go, with the help of the Lord, to place the first stone of the church, and then we will deal with Brother Marcelo and the others, to get them to follow order.

With nothing else happening, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 28, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 018a

[1755]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 02/28/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I like your style of writing, and with practice it can be used to make samples. I also like the way you show your feelings about Prayer, the good things that you say about all the Saints are very beautiful, and blessed is he who really knows how to pray to obtain from our Judge by means of effective prayer, the remission of sins and the abundance of graces. This prayer is what the boys learn while remaining in holy purity, for the immaculate law of God settles well in their heart before it is stained with ugly things. I would like for the boys that you accept over there, to be cared for with great diligence; so much that even from over here we can sense their “good smell”.

I would also like for you to help Mr. Juan Bautista Salamino^1 in some way, so he can enter some Religion that is not with much austerity, but where he can serve God, do it; he wrote to me about this matter at the beginning of this month.

Over here, we have the snow and and very intense cold weather; it is so much that this prevents me from being able to go to Frascati; but nevertheless, in two or three days our two professed Brescians^2, along with a son of Br. Juan and who is 14 years old, who is Brother Pedro’s brother, wearing our cassock of a secular clergyman, who has been raised in this house for almost three years; will go to the second grade Latin class. The father is suitable for a reading class and Br. Pedro for Latin and humanities classes. Regarding the facts about Germania, here we pray every day for the victory of the Catholics and for the extirpation of heresies; hoping that the Lord will listen to us by his holy mercy. Over here there is no longer so much surveillance at the gates as there used to be, because there are good news from everywhere and it is believed that trade will soon be opened.

As for the holy poverty, known by very few and few that acknowledge it, as long as we carry it forward to greater perfection, our Religion will be safer.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, February 28, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 019

1 Probably refers to Blas Salamino, who wanted to become a Piarist, but Calasanz did not accept him. Cf. letter 1593.1 note 1.

2 Juan Mussesti and his son Pedro Mussesti. Along with them was also Paul, of whom he speaks of further on, who was the son of Juan and therefore the brother of Pedro. Pablo began the novitiate in Venice on November 30, 1632, but only persevered for a few months.

[1756]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 03/02/1632

To Fr. Santiago of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Fr. Francisco will be going to help in that house for a short period. I hope that with his good example it will serve as an edification for everyone, both at home and abroad; and you let me know how he behaves.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, March 2, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 020

[1757]

Antonio Fedele. Sezze. 03/03/1632

To the Illustrious and Respected Sir in the name of Christ, Mr. Antonio Fedele. Sezze.

Pax Christi

I usually receive letters from Naples on a weekly basis, and I know that Fr. José is in good health, and is teaching the 1st level class in the house at Duchesca; I have not received any news about Fr. Augustín, but I am convinced that if he were sick, the Fathers would have already written to me, because they would have gone to visit him, along with Fr. José. In Frascati, we have not stopped giving the usual monthly amount to those in charge of the convent or retirement home where your daughter is.

Fr. Santiago has written from Frascati about the lady, who together with her husband, had made a donation or left a testament that certain of her assets be given to Our Blessed Virgin, when he passed away; and I have been informed that the nephew is willing to comply with what is stated in the subject document. So, Your Seigniory, please do me the favor and let me know the current situation. As this is something that can be useful for the church, it is necessary to make a public document, and we will provide for the cost.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, March 3, 1632.

I will try to inquire, with some Palace officers, about some employment opportunity for Your Seigniory, here in Rome.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 021

[1758]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 03/06/1632

To Fr. Santiago de MaríaMagdalena, may our Lord keep in the Pious Schools of Frascati. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Brother José, the operator of the Potter’s wheel is on his way, to gather some cypresses that were offered to Brother Jerónimo, and then send them to Genzano, to a benefactor of ours. Therefore, try to get them as soon as can be, and order him to go to Genzano, and then return to Rome, so as not to lose the collection of firewood. Write and let me know if you have made any arrangements about the vineyard of which I wrote, and let me know how those in the house are behaving. I will be there soon, if the weather improves.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, March 6, 1632.

Send us a few pumpkins. We expect the Zegrinos to be here within the next two or three days.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 022

[1759]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 03/06/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

It seems to me that one of the worst traditions that exist is to charge money for confessions, because it is usually an occasion of serious disorders. If the Superiors knew how to remove it, not so many invalid confessions would be made, nor would the penitents be sought, as many usually do, even without accepting money in the confessional, since the confessional is like a court where, when it is well administered, not only is the past remedied, but it is also preserved from being repeated in the future and without lack of human respect. Your Reverend, do propose, if you are the one confessing, to do so only to straighten the souls at the service of God, who usually rewards in the long run, especially those who for his love do not allow themselves to be controlled by human interests. If for this reason Your Reverend is persecuted, take it patiently “beati namque eritis maledixerint et persequuti vos fuerint propter me”1, says the Lord. Submit yourself to the obedience of the Eclesiastical Superior, who is the one who gives and withdraws the licenses to confess, and comply with his will at the slightest indication.

With regard to the study, make sure that they see the fatigues that you are undergoing, take them only for charity and do not give any slight indication that it is you; on the contrary, that all of the works are such that they can be shown to everyone. Since in the exterior clothing we are men that are mortified, in our inner self, we are in such a way that our works please his Divine Majesty, who will be the one to judge us and, according to the works, reward us with eternal goods or punish us with equally eternal penalties; these are the two opposite poles towards which we must always direct our gaze, as we navigate through this miserable world.

May the Lord, through his infinite mercy, always provide us with his holy grace, to always act in good faith for His great glory and for the best towards our neighbor.

Rome, March 6, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 023

1 Mt 5:11: Blessed are you if you are cursed and persecuted for my sake.

[1760]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 03/13/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have read what you have written to me, about the minister’s persecution by the infernal enemy. The remedy that Christ our Lord has taught us is: ‘orate pro persequentibus et calumniantibus vos’1, as we also do here, so that the Lord may enlighten him, and make the enemy to become a friend.

Fr. Juan de Santo Tomás de Aquino, from Brescia, along with his two sons, left for Ancona, on the last Tuesday, that is, on the 9th of this month. I have written to Mr Cinquevie that as soon as he can, to find a sailing form them to go to Venice. May the Lord protect them in health, so that they may dedicate themselves to the service of others.

Without anything else happening, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, March 13, 1632.

Try to send the enclosure to Brescia as soon as possible. About the seeds that you asked for, there is none in the novitiate, because the garden has been abandoned for a while.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 024

1 Pray for those who persecute and slander you (Mt 5:44; Lc 6, 27-28).

[1761]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 03/18/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am sending Brother José, from Naples to go there along with Brother Juan Bautista, to remain there in the office of the sacristan, until Brother Andrés returns, who will come to Rome along with Brother Juan Bautista, in case a matter can be discussed with the mother of Brother Andrés; therefore, if there is time to send them this afternoon, do so, and if you deem proper to also send Brother Marcelo^1 with them, do so, as he can serve to console his father and brother.

Without anything else that is currently happening; besides the fact that I do have a bad cold, I will try to go there as soon as I get over the cold.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 18, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 025

1 Marcello COCCHETTI. Cf. letter 1275 note 3.

[1762]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 03/19/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Mr. Bernardino Rovinaglia, commonly known to everyone in that city, and very dear to all, is going to Frascati. Do show him the nearby small house, and our land; and do comply with what Mr. Bernardino tells you. It is through him that we may soon have that house, and we will be able to start the church as soon as possible.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 19, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 026

[1763]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 03/20/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

Eight days ago, our Brescians left Narni for Ancona. Once they arrive over there, if they find transportation, they will embark immediately because I have recommended them to Mr Cinquevie. They have to go slowly because they are taking along the young son, who is just 13 or 14 years old. Act in a holy manner by shunning the conversation of men who by their works show that they do not believe in God nor in the things of the Holy Church; however, you must seek to do good to all, because the way to overcome evil wills is to do them good, but when it can be done without offeding God or provoking a scandal from the neighbor. Keep in mind, when the Brescians get there, that if you cannot begin to multiply the classes, nor the students, without the public approval; having the benefits, then I will send people capable of providing satisfaction. In this case, do not forget to let me know.

Br. Marco Antonio, our gardener, who is in Poli, has insisted several times that I write to Your Reverend, and request that you send him some cauliflower seeds inside a letter, because he has heard that those from Venice are optimal and also says that in that territory of Poli they tend to become extraordinarily large; therefore, in the first letter as soon as can be, do place inside a paper some grains of said seed. Over here, we pray to God to favor the things of the Catholic faith in Germania; because, it is said that there is great need. Since I do not have much time, I will close here.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, March 20, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 027

[1764]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 03/26/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools of Frascati. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I rejoice about the great Communion made in our church, and I hope that when the new one is finished they will be much greater. As for the payment procedure, let me know whether the Archpriest of Montecompatri agrees; because if so, then everyone else will see it well, as I hope. He trusts that it being so just and necessary to build the church, which will also come in handy. As for Brother Marco Antonio^1, I will reply that I am willing to help him to move to another Order, just so he can calm down, since he does not know how to properly belong to this one. We will deal with this matter, together when we meet; in the meantime, do tell him that I have not made any promise to him that I have not kept, but only as long as he is worthy of it. As for the other Brother who has gone there, if he complains that he is not able to work, tell him that I will teach him to be able to do many things, one after the other. As for the writing class, you should supply and give good examples, and watch them during the recess after eating. As for the five escudos and bayocos, it is necessary for Brother Juan Bautista go there often, because the last time he went, they did not even pay him. As for the purchase that you mention, it was great that they do so, and save the wine for the summer.

I have been with a bit of a cold and fever for the past few days, but now I am beginning to feel better, by the grace of the Lord. I look forward very much to going there in a few days, if I feel strong enough; if not, it will have to be after the holidays. I am sending two tinplates.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, March 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 028

1 Antonio CORCIONE. Cf. letter 0524 note 2.

[1765]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 03/27/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have received great joy with the news that His Excellenece, the Patriarch, has taken possession of his dignity with the applause of all, and that Your Reverend obtained the blessing to say the Mass at home, because this will be of great comfort for the work, in the case of being admitted by common agreement. I hope that by the time you receive this letter, the two Brescians will have arrived; and as soon as they do arrive, see to it that Fr. Juan be ordained as a priest, he has with him the Brief for this purpose. Today’s marks the fifteenth day since they left Narni to go to Ancona by boat, and recommended to Mr. Cinquevie for the sailing. I have also felt great joy for the hope that there is at the Serene Republic, about reaching an agreement with the Emperor so that the heretics do not accomplish their evil threat in Germania. May the Lord foster this holy purpose and give victory to those who always defend the Holy Catholic Faith.

As for poor Salamin I will make an attestation, not an apostate, because he has never been professed in our Religion, because he went out during the time at the Novitiate; just so they do not deem to close the doors in another religion, just because of this defect. I believe that necessity is what makes the poor guy do some things that are not very convenient. If you can help him to enter another Religion, do so, so he does not go wandering around and in danger of eternal damnation; and, since I did clothe him, try to get him to enter into a religious state, which is all of what I can think of for the time being.

Rome, March 27, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 081

[1766]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 03/30/1632

To Fr. Pedro Francisco^1 de la Madre de Dios, in the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Since the matter about taking the School to Cesena^2, has already been concluded and the memorial was not [given] for [...] with the Brief being closed, there is no need to rush and pay, because it will be given [...].

I am writing to the Clergyman Arcángel^3, about bringing the money that they get from the sale of the contracts of the Mills to Rome, that I do not like that you or he come with it, because during the trip, the person and the money always run into some danger. The issues around those lands are always suffering, and the expense of coming and returning would exceed the sum of what was sent.

I am glad that you are helping thy neighbor, where it is needed, and, above all, in the service of God. Make yourselves be well loved by all, and may the Lord always bless you.

Rome, March 30, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 34

1 Pedro Francisco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1. The letter has two incomplete points.

2 About transferring the students from the Colegio Nazareno to Cesena, there were many opinions and many difficulties from the ecclesiastical authorities. Sometime Calasanz believed that by this way he could solve the need for the money at the Colegio Nazareno in Rome, other times he was opposed to doing so, as it appears in this letter, where Cherubini complains about his opposition to the change project, to which Calasanz tells him “is not serious,” in letter 2130.

3 Arcángelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

[1767]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 04/02/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalene, may our Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am sending Brother José back, so you can help him to write to me on a weekly basis, or when I need a reply, because I want to know more often how the class is doing, as well as at the Oratory. I am also sending Brother Andrés, to be there during all the Easter feasts, and afterwards return to Rome. We will look for another sacristan.

With the Lord’s help, I will be there for Easter week; therefore, have the men be prepared on time to lay the first foundation [of the church], to place the first stone.

Tell me what that neighbor wants to know about the house, and what has been done about the monitory.

I will send the letter to Florence with the next mailing. I have ordered that 25 bricks be given to the errand boy. This year we have not received the palms from Genoa.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 2, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 029

[1768]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 04/03/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I am waiting for the next mail delivery, to learn about the arrival of our people from Brescia, because many days ago I received notice that they were in Ancona, ready to sail at the first opportunity. If the Lord wants for there to be a public consent to introduce the Schools there, then I will send someone who is capable of being able to stand up to the standards of the teachers and of those that claim to be scholars, and at the same time I will send a farmer for the orchards and a gardner fit for the purpose.

As for Mr. Blas, I will try to obtain an absolution for him because of his past, because I am convinced that by necessity he should say Mass, without having to worry about a suspension. See what a poor soul this is! If you can help him to return to the Order, do so, to get him out of the enemy’s hand.

Here, by the grace of the Lord, we have health, but have a great shortage of alms giving, and everything is so extremely expensive. There is little hope that trade will be kept up, as expected, because in Tuscany they say that the contamination has been discovered in two or three places.

I am very pleased with the good news from Germania, because of course, I am in favor of the Catholic faith. Brother Pietro Agostino^1 has written to me, that after having arrived in Moravia he has always been ill, and wishes to return to Genoa with Brother Carlos, who is his brother. They may probably go by Venice during this coming month of May.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, April 3, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 083

1 Pietro Agostino ABBATE. Cf. letter 0582 note 2.

[1769]

Congregation of the Artists of Naples. Naples. 04/03/1632

To the dearest brothers in Christ, the Prefect and Brothers of the Brotherhood of the Assumption. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have read the letter from Your Seigniories, as well as the Brief from Vitale. It seems to me that this person actually serves more to introduce discord than union amongst the brothers. Therefore, it will be good, and to avoid similar situations, not allow him to be admitted anymore; it is better to have a few good ones in the Brotherhood, and for all to be united, than have more and with so many different opinions. And if, by chance, said Raimo is resentful because of some lack of courtesty, then the Superior, Fr. Esteban^1 can talk to Mr. Tapia, the Regent, who will set the conveniente remedy.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

Finally, I ask the Lord for all to have a perfect union in His Holy Service.

From Rome, April 3, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 97, n. 351

1 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. letter 1274 note 4.

[1770]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 04/07/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Yesterday afternoon Brother Marco Antonio Antony and Brother José arrived here, very worried because of your lack of consistency.

I will try to go there as soon as can be. We will try to mend things as best as we can, and I will take with me that Brother José, along with a companion, so that, afterwards, we can solve matters as best deemed conveniente for all. This is all that I can think about.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, April 7, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 030

[1771]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 04/09/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Fr. Pedro Francisco^1 is on his way, very devout to the Blessed Virgin, and will return on Easter Monday. There is no need for me to say anything else about him. If the weather permits, I plan to be there by Tuesday afternoon, with the Lord’s help.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, April 9, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 031

1 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

[1771.1]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 04/09/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Do lend me a donkey for fifteen days, which you can send with one of the current servants in the House of Poli, to be able to take the fertilizer from the stable to Porto.

And may Jesus Christ bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 9, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in Avellino in Campania

[1772.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 04/19/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

I am very sorry for what Your Reverend mentions in your letter about what Bishop Primicerio^1 told you; if within the midst of these setbacks and aversions of mind, the matter is brought to a successful conclusion, then it will be a very particular grace of the Lord and a manifest sign of his paternal Providence. Let us pray that whatever is best for His Great Glory, even if it is for our confusion.

I am very happy to know that the Brescians have arrived safely, and that Fr. Juan was ordained when he arrived there; I hope that he will be a devout priest and that with the spirit he will make up for the lack of knowledge. Brother Pedro, although young, is optimal for both verse and prose and has good manners. Try to make him develop his knowledge more, by getting him the necessary books in virtues.

Regarding Salamino, I have addressed this matter with the secret Penitentiary, and they say that he should go to the Ordinary, so he can be assigned to some church or chapel service, with which he can support himself; then he will be absolved of the censures incurred because he cannot celebrate if he is suspended and, for this, it would be better for him to enter some other Religion, and not live like this in disgrace of God with manifest danger of eternally having to go to hell. Therefore, if you can help him to enter any other Religion, you will do a great act of charity; and remember that man should never trust wandering people.

We haven’t seen anything about the seeds that you say were sent with this letter; they must have remained back in the quarentine station. I will send you during one of these holidays. I am glad that the news in favor of the Emperor are true and that the Swede who has been a murderer and stealing from so many important churches, is rejected with great humiliation. Over here we fear some revolution between the Pope and the Spaniards.

May the Lord with his mercy remedy this and bless us always.

Rome, April 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter at BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 085

1 Marco Antonio Cornelio Cornaro. Both he and his brother the Patriarch of Venice, Federico Cornelio Cornaro, must have heard that Fr. Alacchi and Calasanz were trying to promote Fr. Tito Zeno Rua, to the vacant see of Padua; therefore, opposing the aspirations of Primicerio himself to the same See. Reason why the latter should have reproached Fr. Alacchi because of his own adverse attitude and threat to prevent the Piarist foundation in Venice, as in fact it was, with Fr. Alacchi having to leave Venice in April of the following year.

[1773]

Pietro MUSSESTI. Venice. 04/10/1632

Rome, April 10, 1632

To Clergyman Pietro Mussesti^1. Venice.

I really liked your letter and so did Fr. Francesco^2 and Brother Camilo^3, who with great joy have heard that the children of that land are known for their modesty and silence, which makes them more capable of learning and acquiring knowledge; but I have some concerns about the common enemy trying to do everything possible so to prevent our entry for the schools, or preventing the benefit of what we can produce based on our work. But whatever it is, we must accept it as from the hand of God. In the meantime, try your best to show what you know, creating some verses in honor of St. Mark or the Saints that are celebrated on each day; or also in praise of Monsignor Primicerio and others. Before making them public, make sure to review them very carefully, because, if things go well, we will not stop sending more religious on purpose.

May the Lord always bless you and remind Pablo to^4 be careful not to lose the fear of God.

Rome, April 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 032

1 Pietro Mussesti. Cf. letter 1559 note 1.

2 Francesco BALDI. Cf. letter 0184 note 1. One of the great Latinists among the first Piarists. Clergyman Pietro Mussesti used to send Calasanz compositions om Latin, so that the Founder could see his progress in his studies. Calasanz would forward them to Fr. Baldi for correction purposes. See the letter 1822.

3 Camillo SCASSELLATTI. Cf. letter 1214 note 16.

4 Pablo Mussesti. Cf. letter 1755 note 2.

[1774]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 04/13/1632

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Angelica Falco. Naples.

Pax Christi

Very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

The present bearer has not gone to the Blessed Virgin of Loreto because the weather here has been very harsh. We have offered him here in our home, whatever courtesy we can provide due to our poverty; as we will do with those that arrive being recommended by Your Ladyship, so as to correspond in some way and show our gratitude, and I always remember to pray and have the others pray to the Lord for you and to always provide you with an increase of his Holy grace.

From Rome, April 13, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 17v

[1775]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 04/19/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I hope to be there soon, with the help of the Lord, to begin the construction of the building. Meanwhile, if Brother Lorenzo could open the door of the first level class, which opens to the courtyard, and close the one that currently opens to the hallway, which would be of great help, so we do not have to move the door that is at the beginning of the hallway leading towards the courtyard; as it should serve as a closure; unless they have changed their intention. This door should perhaps be stronger, so that no student can enter through that door towards the inside, and be subject to the penalties imposed by the Superior. This must be definitely complied with; except when going to attend Mass. Going up or going out to the cellar, is absolutely forbidden to all students, and it is necessary that they take this into account in the future. As for the matter of the procurement for Mr. Ascanio del Re, do it yourself, by summoning all the professed in the Community to ringing of the bell, and this way it will be done on behalf of all of them. If necessary, I will approve it or rectify it.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 19, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 033

[1776]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 04/19/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Brother Carlos, bearer of the present, is going to purchase 24 barrels of wine for the Colegio Nazareno. Make sure that Master Ascanio de Agnani serves as an assistant for this business, if you are in Frascati, so that you can help him make a good purchase. I will pay the money right away, in cash, to whomever brings the wine to engive the money right away here, in cash, to whoever brings the wine, besides the cost for bringing it, and make sure that the wine is good, and do not add any mixture or add something fraudulent. Let that Brother come along with the with the stagecoach driver. About the student named Philip, I have written my opinion. About the closure, it should be done downstairs in the hallway, and it is very necessary.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, April 19, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 034

[1777]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 04/22/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Brother Jacinto is taking the money for the 24 barrels of wine, which is 43 and a half escudos; he will also be returning the small donkey, which they will need for the picking of the wheat and for other things; therefore, take care of him, because now there is enough grass. I will make arrangements for some stagecoach that might be going there, and I will go as soon as two of ours return, who are currently away from Rome.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, April 22, 1632.

Fr. Bernardino^1 can seek advice about the cases that he encounters, with whomever he deems most covenient.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 035

1 Bernardino NIELLI. Cf. letter 0282 note 4.

[1778]

Francis Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 04/26/1632

To His Excellency, Sir Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg

Pax Christi.

His Excellency and Reverend, with all my respect

I acknowledge and recognize the extraordinary favor that your Excellency has done, by having had the Caesarean Majesty write and recommend the cannonization of our Father Glicerio Landriani. I feel so obliged, that to reciprocate in some way, our entire Order will be celebrating many Masses and will continue with a great number of prayers for the victory of the House of Austria against its enemies, and to provide life and health for the Caesarean Majesty for many years to come, may the Lord lead him on such a path that when the time comes have them do for His Excellency, the same as what you are doing for our Father Glicerio.

I have given the authorization to Ambassador Sabelio, who has shown that he will present them to Your Holiness, with great affection for having known Fr. Glicerio, and I sure hope that the effect that will be achieved is as effective as the high quality of recommendation that has been made. I am not writing anything about our Fathers in Nikolsburg, because I know that Your Excellency has been a true Father to them, and our Lord will remunerate you with eternal goods, as this humble servant of yours wishes.

Rome, April 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (asd;integr) letter held by Prince Dietrichstein

[1779]

Julio Geggi. Nursia. 04/28/1632

To the Most Illustrious, His Excellency and Reverend, in the name of Christ, Mr. Julio Geggi, Vicar of Nursia. Espoleto for Nursia.

Pax Christi

Very Illustrious, His Excellency and Reverend Sir in the name of Christ

A few days ago, I wrote to Fr. Mateo, that for the last Lent he was to assign an extraordinary confessor for the nuns; as they do not take care of them with great pleasure. In order to properly comply with their duty, it is necessary that they add the sincere will to it; and for this reason, on my behalf do exhort them to take care of them as extraordinary confessors, at least twice a year.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord for your continued increase in spiritual goods.

From Rome, April 28, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 036

[1780]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 05/03/1632

To Fr. Francisco de SanFrancisco, may the Lord protect from all evil. Moricone.1

Pax Christi

Brother Bernardo will be going there with two young tgoes with two young masons, one of them has worked, as he says, as a mason, and the other is the son of a mason; he is the youngest and also worked. They are going because they want to receive our cassock, and for a while, they will work to earn a living to pay for the cassock. Having these two, you will not need Master José, and perhaps not even Jerónimo. Therefore, try to treat them as best you can, and not let them see the bad example from some of ours; on the contrary, have them behave in an orderly manner and not miss anything.

Let me know about Mr Oderico Valmarrana^2, how is he doing health-wise, and how about his scabs -because some people do ask me, and I really do not know how he is doing, I do not even know if he is ready to return to Rome so soon, and if you have somone at the hermitage.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, May 3, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 037

1 Francesco GIACOMELLI. Cf. letter 0257 note 6.

2 Olderico Valmerana. Cf. letter 0272 note 2.

[1781]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/06/1632

To Father Castilla, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

Mr. Vicar of Frascati, for the planting of the cross ceremony and laying the first stone, according to the ritual, it is the common opinion to plant the cross on Saturday afternoon, and lay the first stone on Sunday morning. When I have finished this, with the Lord’s help, and after giving the necessary order to start the foundation, I will go back there. If, in the meantime, Sir Prebendary of Pilar is planning on coming over here, I will gladly take care of him, and we will be able to return together.

I am rturning to you the letters that came in my envelope, so that you can give them to the respective people to whom they were addressed; and, when you receive an envelope adressed to me, just so the letters do not have to be sent here for me to return them over there, you can open the envelope, give the letters to whom they are addressed, if you deem convenient, and send me only those that are addressed to me.

Be more vigilant, and make yourself be respected by all; so, you comply with God’s service and treat thy neighbor as should be.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome [from Frascati] May 6, 1632.

The servant is on his way and is taking three julios to buy some gunpowder, to be able to shoot when laying the first stone; however, try to have someone who is an expert buy it, or whomever has a friendship relation with someone from the Castle. One of our people from Frascati will go there tomorrow, to borrow some mortar and bring back the gunpowder.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 038

[1782]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/10/1632

To Father Castilla, may our Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi.

Yesterday afternoon the first stone of the foundations of the new church was laid, with great solemnity and in the presence of the entire Chapter of the Cathedral, of the Magistrates and with joy before all the people. Now I am looking for a way to lay the foundations in squares, giving orders for the masons to start the work, and then as soon as I can get a stagecoach, I will return.

Our great friend and benefactor Francisco Tabarro, has a continuous fever and is not out of danger; Your Reverend, do have his nephew, Br. Juan Francisco^1 be here early tomorrow morning; lend him a donkey with a packsaddle unless he can come on horseback, because he is not to come walking, let Br. José del Ángel Custodio^2, called Carpano, to come with him, and, if Fr. Glicerio^3 wants to come, let him come for two or three days.

It has not been possible to present the Brief to the Steward for Monsignor Fausto^4, because no one is allowed to enter, but try to talk to the officers close to the Borgo house, and make sure that tomorrow you present the rejection of the house by the Pious Schools in Borgo^5, that Fr. Antonio María^6 is taking, but do so now, at the beginning as it is better, as we only have time until the 18th of this month. The Ambassador to France^7 has promised to deliver the Brief to Your Seigniory and show you the letter from his King.8

May the Lord bless us all. Love.

Frascati, May 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: CS

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 039

1 Francesco FREZZA. Cf. letter 1488 note 1.

2 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

3 Glycerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

4 Fausto Poli. Secret waiter of His Holiness (cf. EHI. 2230-14).

5 Although the House of the Borgo had been built in 1619 as a branch of San Pantaleo (because in this building did not fit all the children who wanted to come to school), at first served as a temporary headquarter while it was being rented, until 1657, when it became the definite headquarters, next to the church of San Lorenzo in Piscibus. We were probably facing one of the several changes of headquarters.

6 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

7 Count of Béthune, Ambassador to the Holy See. Previously Calasanz had asked him for some favors (P 1566). We see that Calasanz was very attentive to taking care of diplomatic relations.

8 Louis XIII of France.

[1783]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/11/1632

To Father Castilla, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

Our Fathers will return to Rome, and I will go as soon as I have put the works in order.

Tell Fr. Pietro Francesco^1 to remain resting, if he really wants to heal soon.

Brother Andrés will be going, as I want him to learn more about writing, as well as Brother Marcelo de San Ludovico. As clerics, they wore the surplices on Saturday afternoon, to sing the litanies, as usual. When they were in the church with the priest, neither one nor the other wanted to say anything, so the priest said the litanies by himself. Since I was present, I punished both of them on the following day during lunchtime, sending both to eat on the floor, giving them the same as was given to the others. And, after lunch, Brother Marcelo showed that he had been so hurt so much by this punishment, that while all of us were putting in order the things necessary to place the first stone, said Brother left home alone, and we did not know where he had gone. In the afternoon, at the time of prayer and dinner, we looked for him all over the house, without finding him. We hve been thinking that he may have gone over there; if that is so, do let me know, and if he has not gone there, do let me know as well, so we can make the necessary arrangements.

Do not forget to make the necessary effort with reference to the house at Borgo, which the family of Sir Cardinal Antonio have left.

As for the church, you should know that it will be as wide as the new Cathedral in the central nave, which are just over 45 palms, not counting the chapels, that will have at least 14 palms in the background, without the wall, and 25 wide for each chapel; so, after the Cathedral, it will be the largest of all the churches in Frascati.

Be very vigilant, especially when during recess time.

Tell Mr. Francisco Racani that I will be there in a few days, and I will order what he has requested in his writing, especially since Fr. Glicerio has to come over here for a few days. If by chance, Fr. Ludovico from Narni, goes over there, tell him to come here right away. That is all that I can think about for the time being. Send to Moricone the letters that are destined for there, and the same goes for Poli.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Frascati, May 11, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Rodriguez2007

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 040

1 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

[1784]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/12/1632

To Father Castilla [Rome]

Pax Christi

Fr. Ludovico arrived, and shortly afterwards, Fr. Glicerio along with Brother Juan Bautista. I will try to mend everything as best as possible.

As for Brother Marcello^1, I think he has gone to Grottaferrata, where he knew one of those monks; and I believe that he just made short stops. I hope he shows up soon; because I do not know where he could go without a credential and without any money, and for such a foolish reason, for not having wanted to sing the litanies with his companion, Andrés, who is there; and for just having eaten once sitting on the floor and not having had any further mortification. Over here, we are moving forward with the foundations of the church, and looking forward to seeing you soon. Francisco Tabarro, our benefactor is not feeling good at all; therefore, say prayers for him over there.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Frascati, May 12, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 041

1 Marcello COCCHETTI. Cf. letter 1275 note 3.

[1785]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/13/1632

To Father Castilla [Rome]

Pax Christi

Micer Pablo Caneggio^1 is on his way, he is the one in charge of our construction. If you can have some attention with him, do so, in consideration for the work he is performing; he will be returning after lunch, so if you have any letters from any mail, you can send them with him. – After I wrote the letter, now he tells me that he is not going for the time being [this sentence was written in the side margin of the letter]. Father Glicerio, Fr. Ludovico, the one who came from Narni, and along with them Fr. Vicente, who has returned from Naples, and along with him came Brother Matías, from Naples, and another cleric, from Vitulano^2, has also come, and they found Brother Marcelo in Terracina, who was on his way to Naples, along with a Calabrian priest, and they made them come back with them, and this afternoon they have arrived in Frascati. Mr. Tabarro, our benefactor, is giving us hope of getting over this disease. As for the mare, the man in charge of the donkeys or the one in charge of the mares will be going there, and I should lend him ten escudos by next Saturday, for the expenses incurred in for the grinding. If I have not returned, tell him to come to Frascati, and bring with him the mare; that here, or wherever his father-in-law is, we will take care of her for a few days until she is well; there they must keep her apart, and not in the company of the donkeys. Brother Juan Bautista, who was here and has taken the measurement of the writing room, have him inform me about the measurement of the old 7th grade class, and how much space does each bench occupy.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Frascati, May 13, 1632.

Send the letter for Parma to the Pope’s mail. If Mr. Blas could be kind enough to lend the money to Fr. Glicerio^3 you try to pay for the respective amount of the first semester with money from there, from the house.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 042

1 Paul Caneggio. Cf. letter 0150 note 9.

2 Julio César Caggiano, born in Vitulano, near Benevento, was clothed with the Piarist cassock, after already being a subdeacon, in Naples on May 25, 1631, with the name of Francisco Antonio de Jesús. He made his solemn profession in Rome on June 5, 1633, and was to be ordained a priest at the end of 1633. He resided in Naples in 1634 and part of 1635 in the house of the Duchesca. He died in Bisignano, when he was 28 years old, on October 18, 1636. (cf. EHI. 555-20).

3 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[1786]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/13/1632

To Father Castilla [Rome]

Pax Christi

I am returning the letters that came in an envelope addressed to me, so you can send them to whom they are addressed. The doctor has said that Tabarro, our benefactor, has experienced some improvement since yesterday, now being the 20 hours. Although he has a continuous fever, it is expected, however, that improvement will continue. Make sure you pray for him.

They are going ahead with the foundations of our church; however, they are always finding some caverns where pozzolana was excavated, and it is necessary to get to the bottom. May the Blessed Virgin help us to provide these foundations, where the perfection of the construction must be consistent.

I am glad that Fr. Prefect is much better, and that others are complying with the rules, as this is the only way to perfection. I will try to go as soon as I can.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome^1, May 13, 1632.

Let me know if there they have addressed the m matter abou the house of Borgo with the Officer, because here we cannot have a hearing with the Administrator.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 043

1 By tradition, Calasanz writes Rome, when the letter is actually written in Frascati, where he was inspecting the works of the church.

[1787]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/20/1632

To Fr. Castilla may our Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

As for the key to the house in Borgo, I would like [to know] if they will let us have it for free, or if they want it for All the Saints. As for Brother Francisco, who was in Poli, it is necessary that, in order to satisfy those Gentlemen, he should return there, which may be for a short period, because I believe that they will leave their residence in Poli and go to Monte Rotondo; and then, if so, then he can return to Rome. As for Fr. Pietro Francesco^1, when he is healthy, he can go and have lunch with the Father San Augustín. As for Mr. Bayano^2, I prefer that he does not go out of Rome, and then our students can continue with the studies that they have already begun.

As for wine, the only one here is not very expensive; I think it is worth buying it in Rome. So, if you find it to be good, do try and supply us with two or three barrels, because the most, we can get here, is just a barrel. As for the 15 or 16 cheeses that arrived from Cesena, you should know that they were destined for the Secretary of Bishop Cesi, the Bishop of Rimini, who was previously with Cardinal Giustiniani. This is why they should not have been touched without first informing. Now it is necessary to find more of them, and send to them.

I suppose that Brother Arcángel^3 has arrived or will be in Rome by this coming Friday or Saturday. Do not change anything until I get there, which should be on Saturday, if I can find a stagecoach.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome [Frascati], May 20, 1632.

If you can send me the holders with the respective carafes that go inside, I will take them full of good Frascati wine. Tell Fr. Glicerio to tell Fr. Vicente to wait for my order for Narni, and for Fr. Francisco María to go to Moricone.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 044

1 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

2 Andrea Baiano. Cf. letter 0036 note 5.

3 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

[1788]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/21/1632

To Fr. Castilla, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

I don’t think I’ll get there until Monday, because I find myself [here] as they dig some foundations. I was waiting for the letters from Naples, but they have forgotten to send them; so, I cannot reply. Tell Fr. Pedro^1 to have him reply in my name. Brother Arcángel can stay there until I come back. Do write to Mr. Antonio Fedele’s wife and tell her to come, or have someone come to get her daughter, here in Frascati, as she will be better off with her, now that she has become a widow. I will see to it that she is also helped in her home. Find out which ones of the inns is where the Sezzes usually go, and deliver the letter there.

You can write to Fr. Vicente at Narni, and let him know that his mother has passed on to a better life; therefore, have him say some Masses for her soul, this is what I received in the last mail, and for him to remain in Narni, until I tell him where he is to go. Tell Fr. Glicerio^2 to send Fr. Pedro Francisco María^3 to Moricone, and that he is not to allow Brother Jenaro or the other clergyman to be ordained, without my permission; because, I believe that they do not study, and that they are not suitable for the priesthood. Write and let me know with detail about the things that are happening over there, and also about Germania.4

May the Lord bless us all.

From Frascati, May 21, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 045

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 Glycerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

3 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

4 Genaro Morvillo de la Natividad de María, was born in Naples. He was clothed with our cassock on September 7th and professed his solemn vows in Rome, on September 10, 1629. He was ordained a priest in Rome (May 21, 1633). During the years 1634-1636 he performed the Piarist ministry in the houses at Palermo and Messina, living with Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi, whom he had to accuse repeatedly before the Founder, corroborating his accusations with Brother Eustace Ravaggi, for which the Holy Founder repeatedly lamented directly and indirectly about Fr. Alacchi, making this one to react in self-defense. He then went to the peninsula, living in the houses at Naples (1638-1641) until mid-year in 1641, he left the Order and returned to the world secular life, after having proven the nulity of his professed vows «ob Vim et metum(cf. EHI. 1058-4). Source:CS

[1789]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/23/1632

To Father Castilla [Rome]

Pax Christi

I’m returning the reports. May the Lord permit that the ones for next week, favor more the Catholics. If you have a chance to speak with a young man named Pedro Ricci, he and his sisters own the small house next to our building, tell him that his stepfather, just for not stepping out of the house, prefers to litigate, as they say around here; and that the expense and damage will actually be upon Pedro and his sisters. Because for us, by just depositing the money, we can take the house away, and the money will not be producing any interest in the Monte de Piedad, and they will be left without the interest and without the house. The mother understands this very well, and wants to place one of her daughters. It is up to this young man to look after and for the interest and that of his sisters. I am writing this, so he cannot complain about us, because we are offering him a good opportunity now, as his mother sees it.

I will try to finish everything by Monday, so I can be there by next Tuesday, even if I have to go with the small donkey from this house.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Frascati, May 23, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 046

[1790]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/23/1632

To Father Castilla. Rome.

Pax Christi

I hope that all the foundations of the main chapel will be finished by tomorrow, Monday, and the foundations of the two chapels that follow the main one will begin to be dug, which cannot be mistaken with the rest of the church; so, I will go soon, with the Lord’s help.

Warn Fr. Antonio Maria^1 to not innovate anything in the [Nazarene] School without consultation; and tell Fr. Pedro Francisco^2 that while I’m in Rome, I will serve as confessor of the students; and have Fr. Tomás return to Naples, you can give him some money for the trip.

I have received great comfort with the half folio received of news from Germania. God willing, the holy Faith to be exalted, and heresy be extinguished. Do deliver the letters that are enclosed to the addressees . This is all that I can think about, for now. Also, let me know what happened to that elongated box that was in your cell, the one that came from Cesena, and was full of cheeses.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Frascati May 23, 1632.

It is necessary that I be there soon, to return to Cesena the cavalry that Brother Arcángel^3 brough and help Brother Antonio.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 047

1 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

2 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

3 Arcángelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

[1790*]

[No name or place.]. 05/24/1632

When Mr. Fabricio^1 recovered the folios of the furniture, he made a deed, in which he declared that amongst all those goods that were listed in the folios that had been returned to him, there was a listing of two silver trays. Make sure that Mr Ambrosio prepares a certificate for this item “prout iacet”2, and also a deed of the agreement that was made with Mr. Fabricio when the two objects were delivered to him, as requested by Mr. Ambrosio.

May 24, 1632.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 002

1 Brother-in-law of Sir Cardinal Miguel Ángel Tonti. His real name was Fabricius Macciani. He was married to Cassandra, the Cardinal’s sister. Calasanz wrote to Fr. Cherubini on September 20, 1636: ”As for Mr. Fabricio, he deserves the response from his children, for not having educated them as he should have, and I doubt whether God will punish him severely, which is what he deserves.” In this letter they are making reference to the problem of inheritance (cf.c. 165, notes 4 and 5). Source:CS.

2 As recorded.

[1791]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/25/1632

To Fr. Castilla, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Rome.

I am responding to the letters from Genoa. I am not sending the letter to Cesena, because I hope that the Commissioner, as well as Brother Arcángel are on their trip, as they had written to me. Let me know if and when the Governor of Rome has left for Germania, and if there are any news from those lands this week, because I gave an envelope with letters to the Governor’s secretary, addressed to Cardinal Dietrichstein. If you have any letters from Venice or Ancona, send them to me.

Our Tabarro is not yet cured of his disease; do continue praying for him, until further notice. Have Fr. Glicerio^1 leave as soon as can be, because they need him in Narni. Let me know if Fr. Gregorio has left with Fr. Bartolomé. Send Fr. Antonio María, to the school, instead of Fr. Glicerio; and the young clergyman who has arrived from Naples, send him to the Nazarene School, instead of Brother Antonio; however, make sure you consult everything with the Fr. Assistant, who is in the Novitiate. Over here, I want to see the foundations of the Main Chapel be finished, and then I will return immediately; because there cannot be any mistakes in the foundations^2.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Frascati, May 25, 1632.

The school employee will be going to get the mare.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 048

1 Glycerium CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

2 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

[1792]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/26/1632

To Fr. Castilla, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

I am enclosing a letter from Perugia, from someone who is sending some things to the mother of Mr. Ángel Piolio. Have someone pick them up and deliver immediately to Mr Angel’s house. When Fr. Glicerio leaves, send Fr. Antonio María to the School in his place, making sure that they let him know about the method that Fr. Glicerio was applying, and warn him that since you will be so close to the classes, that he does not innovate anything without first consulting with you; however, when he believes that something should be changed, to consult with you, while I am away, as if I was there, then he will feel much safer. I will also send over there the cleric who has come from Naples, to take the place of Brother Antonio, who can then return to the novitiate to continue his studies. For the letters that were delivered to Rocca di Papa, it was necessary to send a man specifically for this purpose; otherwise, they would not have been delivered so quickly, so make sure you check how they are going to be delivered.

I hope to complete the foundation of the Main Chapel within a few days, and then, following the diagram, they will not be able to make a mistake. As for Bishop Spada, you can send Fr. Pedro^1 or Fr. Esteban^2, who may be better informed; and if Mr. Mansonio wants to go, he might be better fit for the purpose. Therefore, he could go one morning along with Fr. Esteban, because that lawyer knows very well what is intended in this first Congregation; and afterwards Fr. Esteban could get ready to go to the works at Nursia.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome [Frascati], May 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 049

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[1793]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati 05/27/1632

[To Father Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

On Saturday afternoon two or three of ours with two sopranos will go there for the celebration. About the students, I am not sure yet; however, those that were insolent last year were expelled, and today’s students are very respectful. If they go there, I will order that they pay the house one julio per day, for the daily upkeep.

As for Brother José, of the writing [class], if he pretends to be a clergyman, I will definitely take it out of his head with good mortifications. As for wearing the cap, I agree that all those Brothers who are prepared to receive the first tonsure can wear it, but without thinking of continuing beyond the first tonsure. And this so they cannot say that they are more Brothers than Clerics. So, those that are not prepared to receive the first tonsure, will actually be a few. That is why, if Brother Pedro is prepared to go for the exam for the first tonsure, or will be soon, as well as Brother Lorenzo, they can wear the cap, and let me know about their suitability. Also tell this Brother Lorenzo, to help in the sacristy, as he should; otherwise, I will punish him. Do take care of this.

As for Mr. Francisco Tabarro, give him the firewood that he needs. As for the foundations, dedicate time to this, and if there are cavities, be patient. The letter has been sent to the Marquis. Let me know if you can make the pit for the pozzolana in the place where the mason said. The canteen can be sent for the feasts.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 27, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 050

[1794]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/28/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Brother Juan Bautista is on his way to prepare the new benches for the classroom that will be used for the writing class; but he must return before the big heat period. I have written this morning and am sending it with someone who is taking two letters from the house of Micer Francisco Tabarro; therefore, I will not say anything else; except that may the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 28, 1632.

[Written next to the address]: “It seems to me that I forgot and left there two small keys for cupboards or coffers. Look around and if you find them, do send them right away.”

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 051

[1795]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/29/1632

[To Fr. Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

Since Micer Pablo Caneggio has taken up the matter of the works of the church, it would be good for him to find and hire the foremen and workers that he deems most convenient for the work. Therefore, entrust this matter to him, and don’t worry about anything else; besides paying on time to those who have worked, under Micer Pablo.

This morning the students went out with Fr. Juan Tomás^1, and another priest who is a musician, and two of our singers. Soon Brother Arcángel^2 will be there; you can send two of the small donkeys over here, so the sopranos^3 can go there. But they must be here early in the morning before dawn, so that they can go with the cool morning air.

I will intercede for the daughter of Mr Antonio Fedele, and I have given an order that they write to her mother in Sezze; they will send her three escudos from Naples, at the beginning of this coming month of June. I have also given an order to send him a box of already trimmed hosts. Make sure things go well, by setting peace and good examples. This is all I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, May 29, 1632.

I have spoken with Cardinal Lanti, and he liked the offer that I made to the Canons. Tell the Sir Vicar not to allow those from the Brotherhood to go around the towns asking for alms; which, I believe, results in a harmful manner for us; but to settle for going around the city with a license from the subject Sir Vicar.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 052

1 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

2 Arcángelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

3 For the procession in honor of Our Lady of Frascati. This feast day is still celebrated.

[1796]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/29/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have felt very sorry that Fr. Tomás and the students, before going to our house, have gone to the house of our benefactor Tabarro, and have given him the money to prepare the food for them and the students, as if it could not have beeen done in our house. What an example will that be for the people in the city to see how they take food in the morning and in the afternoon to our house!

I am sending the powders for Mr. Manilio, and the books that were in Fr. Castilla’s room. As for Brothers Pedro and Lorenzo, if they do not calm down, I will take care of calming them down. Make sure that they are fit for the first tonsure, and then they will receive the cap, which I will gladly see. Make sure that everyone lives modestly; and that the students go out in an orderly manner, and accompany them, slong with Fr. Juan Tomás^1 and Fr. Bernardino^2, who is a mature person with a firm character.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 29, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 053

1 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

2 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

[1797]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/29/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have ordered to buy the nets, the hoe, etc., and since those from Frascati are about to leave, I will send these things tomorrow by some other means. I found the keys.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

The students will be there tomorrow morning with Fr. Juan Tomás; then the musicians will go later, etc.

From Rome, May 29, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 054

[1798]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/30/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Fr. Juan Tomás, along with eight students, wearing their surplices are going to attend the procession. You can send them back on Wednesday, about an hour before dawn, so they can come with the early morning breeze. I will give him one julio per day, for each one.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 30, 1632.

Make sure that only the students and Fr. Juan Tomás, eat separately.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 055

[1799]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 05/31/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I told Fr. Pedro Francisco and Brother Santiago that for Easter afternoon, or by Monday morning, to send me a small donkey. And seeing that they have not sent it, I am sending this relay team, so you can return the small donkey from Frascati, early in the morning, at a good time so they can be here in the afternoon. Let me know how the devotion during the procession has turned out, and the modesty of the guests who have gone there, and advise them to return to Rome, not with horses, but with donkeys, and to rent them, if necessary.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, on the last day of May 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 057

[1800]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/01/1632

[To Fr. Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi.

Where there is an unmortified group, there cannot be good order, and that is what usually happens in those feasts where so many of our religious attend, not for devotion reasons, but for recreation. I think it will be better to avoid these occasions. I suppose that since Brother José^1 does not want to take care of the sacristy, he may have wanted to hand over the keys. I will take this fault into account, because as soon as he commits another I will send him to be retired for a month with much more punishment than he expects. I am sending with the waiter a little bit of black salt for Poli, three pieces of cheese and a little bit of white salt, and Your Reverand, do return all the baskets that were left there as soon as can be to Poli, because the people from the kitchen are asking for them. As to the matter related to the Vicar’s visit, I will send three more as soon as can be, so that they are 12 in number and then be out of his jurisdiction^2. Let me know what you have agreed on abou the pozzolana issue.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, June 1, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 058

1 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

2 To be free from the jurisdiction of the Ordinary, it was required that thre be at least 12 religious in the community, in accordance with the decrees of Pope Clemente VIII and Pope Urbano VIII (cf.c. 0573, source CS, note).

[1801]

Gio. Evangelista CARRETTI. Naples. 06/02/1632

To Fr. Evangelista^1 de Jesús, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Poli

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you wrote to me; but, I cannot so easily believe something so unworthy of Fr. Silvio^2. Before the laity become aware of this, the religious must hide any imperfection of a servant of ours. Although I will try to find out the truth about this, and I will try to go there specifically to find out about this and if he has erred, he will be punished; but, if he has not erred, whoever has blamed this on him will get punished. You try to get well and not travel without having recovered your health, because the sores on the legs are usually very difficult to cure, especially in Rome. As for Mr. Torcuato’s matter, I will rejoice very much for his good, and for him I will pray, that, if it be for the glory of the Lord, and all goes well. After Fr. Jerónimo is ordained, I will send him there again, so that he may learn the ceremonies of the Mass, and may celebrate soon.

Without anything else happening, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, June 2, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 059

1 Evangelista CARRETTI.Cf. letter 0829 note 2.

2 Silvio Tommaso de Santa María, in the secular world known as Antonio de Mattheis, from Naples. He was clothed as a clergyman in the Duchesca of Naples, on October 23, 1627. He made his solemn profession in Rome in San Pantaleo on November 1, 1629 in the hands of Calasanz. He was ordained as a priest in Rome on February 2, 1630, in the church of the Virgen de Montserrat. He passed away in Naples in his parents’ house on February 6, 1633, when he was 28 years old. (EHI, 556, n. 18). Source: Tosti 1990.

[1802]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/03/1632

[To Father Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

As for Fr. Bernardino^1, I have given him license (telling him to only use it if need be) so that he can go to find out what is happening [the original document is deteriorated in several places] with the Barefoot Fathers of San Silvestre, and if not, to then come to Rome as [...] this morning, with a Penitentiary of San Juan, with great satisfaction; because otherwise, he would be tormented by scruples. As for Brother Lorenzo, while it is being built, especially the foundations, it is not right for him to go out to get hay or anything else during the work days. I will send three more over there to be able to complete the number of 12, so that the Ordinary will not have the power to visit; and maybe it’s tomorrow. As for the servant, it is not right for him to say that “I do not recognize you as a Superior”, to use it as an excuse to stop doing some service for the Brothers; because, whenever his duties are not keeping him busy, he should be doing the services for the Brothers; however, in turn, these should not be ordering him as if he was their superior, instead they should use respectful words, to get him to willingly do the service, which in the long run will benefit the Order.

As for the other Brothers, try to keep them all at peace, and never show partiality towards one or the other. As for Brother José, of the 1st class, tell him that with patience he will overcome everything; moreover, that he entrust himself to the Lord, and frequently consult about his inner feelings with his confessor, as well as outside of confession, and he will find great help there; and I will not cease to pray to the Lord for him. As for the three chisels, I will try to please everyone; for the time being, we do not have a need for carved stones until the foundations have been completed, as I said to Master Pablo Caneggio, and still many more days are needed for this. As for the pozzolana, I would like to have an opportunity to take it out and take it with the cart The things from Poli can be sent on Sunday, and return Poli’s small donkey, because in a few days I will have to return their donkey. As for the pews, I am writing to Brother Juan Bautista about how he should make them; and try to get him to hurry up. For the hay, you can send one of the clergy Brothers, the ones that I sent you,, these as well as Fr. Bernardino [...] to teach them first of all the basic rules, up to the [...], so in due time they can become teachers, and this [...] so they can start teaching students upstairs in the house. If I can serve you in anything else, do let me know. And try not to show anger with anyone, because they will take it wrongly, because they are not perfect.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 3, 1632.

Lend your feather cutter to Brother José, until we can provide you with another one.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 061

1 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

[1803]

Count Francisco Magni. Straznitz. 06/04/1632

To Count Francisco Magni. Straznice.

Pax Christi

Your Illustrious Sir

This Order of ours, the smallest and the newest, gives the greatest thanks to Your Seigniory, because you think and speak highly with great satisfaction, and apply all your power to promote and extend it throughout these vast and very rich regions of Germania. You will receive the fruit of His holy piety from God, as well as the reward of the effort undertaken on our behalf. Because we are so small, we cannot respond in return for your favors, except with our humble prayers to God, which are justifiably due to Your Seigniory, even though you have not asked for them. For the rest, so we can provide full satisfaction, as well as to those that would like to make use of the services of our Institute, we do consistently and assidiously pray to the Lord for such an abundant harvest to send workers to his harvest, and keep Your Seigniory in good health for a long time.

From Rome, June 4, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (asd;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 087

[1804]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 06/05/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I do not know what the current standing of the issue with the Bishopric of Padua, nor who will be appointed; may the Lord give it to the one who best contributes to the service of the blessed God and for the greatest benefit of they neighbor. There are many times when the claims of temporary benefits are actually an occasion of the loss of eternal benefits. If this circumstance were to cause the exclusion of our Institute, we would have to be patient, because for us it will be the merit of serving God in this as well as in another country; the product of our fatigue will not be obtained by those who do not want our work, so the loss will not be for us, but for them.

About sending help, I have written to Naples, and I hope that Juan Lotti, who at one time was one of ours, will arrive soon, because they tell me that he intends to come. I hope to send you the resolution in the following mailing. In two or three days Fr. Esteban^1 will be leaving to Anconam along with a companion to take possession of a place and plant the cross there. Construction will begin as soon as can be, as Mr Cinquevie has shown a lot of interest in this. Make sure that Fr. Juan^2 has a missal in his room so that he can read and practice the Mass many times, so that his lack of reading and understanding is not so noticeable in public. Do send the enclosed letters by the Vienna post, because I have not received any letters from Brother Ambrosio^3 nor Fr. Peregirno^4 for quite some time.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, June 5, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 088

1 Esteban Cherubini. Was relieved of his position as Superior in Naples, and was appointed as the Visitor General of the Order and as such visited some houses during the months of January through June 1631. He stayed in Nursia for a year and then returned to Rome. In June of 1632, Calasanz sent him to Cesena with the mission of taking charge of the economic affairs of the farms that the Colegio Nazareno owned, as well of the inheritance left by Cardinal Tonti. In October, he went to Ancona to carry out the new foundation (cf. EHI, 630-631).

2 Giovanni MUSSESTI. Cf. letter 1731 note 2.

3 Ambrogio AMBROSI. Cf. letter 0582 note 1.

4 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

[1805]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/05/1632

To Fr. Santiago de María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Those two Fathers from Poli are on their way, and they will leave the small donkey that belongs to the house in Frascati, so that you can use it for whatever purpose you deem proper, now they are to take your donkey from Poli, as well as another one from Poli. You give them the sack with the salt and cheese, as I had sent it, and make sure that they take it in the good morning hours, so they arrive in time to celebrate Mass in Poli. I am sending a letter for Alfonso Colizza.

I hope that they will deliver the painting that arrived from Ancona, made by the hand of a gentleman that is expected to arrive this afternoon. I am also sending two new razor blades, for Master Octavio Martucci, that were given to me as being very good, but, do try them and let me know if the cutler did a good job servicing them, as he had promised. I hope to provide good news about the carving of the stones of the buttress.

The young heir of the neighboring house wants to go there, and he expresses a desire to comply with the obligation. I will pay more attention than what should be for the previous proposals.

Without anything else happening, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 5, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 062

[1805*]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/06/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Speak with Mr. Ascanio del Re^1, so that he may try to finalize the matter as related to the house next door^2; that I, out of compassion for those two ladies who are there, worthy of being helped, am willing to pay for the house four hundred escudos, as deemed best, and let me know, that on my behalf, we will do our best to help them.

This is all that I can of for the time being.

From Rome, June 6, 1932.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter ed. in “Notizie istoriche della Miracolosa Immagine di Maria Santissima” venerata nelle Scuole Pie di Frascati, Rome, 1851, p. 36, by Fr. Enrico Orlandi

1 Ascanio del Re. Cf. letter 0406 note 3.

2 See letter 1805 (See letter 1805)

[1805.1]

[no address]. Naples. 06/06/1632

[No address. Naples]

To all of our Fathers that are in the houses in the city of Naples, I order that once you have read this letter, do deliver to Mr. Juan Bautista Aurilia, Counselor of the Royal Chamber, all the receipts and other deeds that you may have from His Excellency, the Sir Duke of Poli, so that he may take action on what I have written to him.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, June 6, 1632.

Fr. Esteban^1 try to make sure that this order is complied with as soon as can be.

Ed. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 10

1 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. letter 1275 note 4.

[1806]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/07/1632

[To Father Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

I am sending back Brother José de Santo Tomás de Aquino^1, so they cannot say that we are changing teachers in Frascati, every day; nor that there must be some secret fault over there. That is why I have told him that it is convenient, for the good of his name and that of the Order, that he should work until the holidays, at which time he can then be changed without any suspicion, and we will have someone else fit for the purpose. So commiserate with him sometimes when it comes to food; and when we see each other I will tell you what you do not know. I am awaiting the arrival of Brother Bernardo, sometime tomorrow, from Moricone, who will go there and carve the stones that will serve as the basis for the baseboards of the pilasters, and thus we will avoid the pretensions of all the sculptors, and none can complain that we gave the work to the other. And when we have finished filling the foundations for the second chapel on the side of the orchard, we will try to place the foundations for the wall by the street, up to the uncovered house; therefore, leaving there a gate with a fence, from our wall to that of this house, so wide that any large load can go though.

If you have not already sent them, do send the cloak and cap for Fr. Thomas, and the bodice of one of the students. As for sending the two young sopranos back to Rome, you should have placed more diligence, sine they went there due to friendship; so, do not be surprised by Fr. Francisco’s anger. As for the cloth, you send the money, and we will soon find someone that has two or three pieces of good cloth. It will cost 11 and a half escudos plus one and a half for the dying.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 7, 1632.

As for the 50 escudos, you can tell Mr. Virgilio Croce that if he accepts the celebration of masses, as I told you, it would be better, because the good the sooner it is done the better it is, and if he does not accept, we will give him his money, or the interest rate. Also try to get the 100 escudos from Master Diego.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 063

1 Giuseppe VALUTA. Cf. letter 1557 note 3.

[1807]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/09/1632

[To Fr. Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

I am sending with the brother of our Brother Pablo de Rocca di Papa, the portrait that was delivered from Ancona for Mr. Alfonso Colizza. Send it to him immediately, and let him know that I have sent the package that he sent to Ancona by our Fathers, as he recommended we do, and that I have invited the gentleman who brought the portrait to go to Frascati, on behalf of Mr. Alfonso; but he tells me that he will not be able to go. Do give my very best wished to Mr. Don Gabriel^1, whom I will serve whenever he requests it.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, June 9, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 060

1 Gabriel Martinelli. Cf. letter 0549 note 17.

[1808]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/10/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

This morning I wrote to Bartolomé Apolinaro’s brother-in-law, to try by all means to take the stones for the buttress that it seems he hired under Mondragone, so that they can be carved as soon as can be. It seems like the necessary tools for Brother Bernardo should be hre by this afternoon. I will specifically send them at the latest by Saturday; so that by the following week I can send that brother, because it is necessary that he return soon to Moricone. If you have to pay more than the usual, two julios per cart, pay them. If we didn’t use one of their stonecutters, the other would feel sorry; but now we are using one of ours, so there is no reason for complaining.

We have received the surplice and the long cloak, but not the cap. I will have the letter delivered to Fr. Juan Tomás^1. Let me know if Mrs. Olimpia has gone to see the works and if she has given any alms^2.

As for the Sir Vicar, I have a feeling that he does not like to visit our house as the Vicar, because there are twelve, and the Bishop has no jurisdiction. However, make sure you always respond to any service that he may request, because I do feel obliged to him and have felt like this for many years.

Make sure that all of the invoices for the works are very clear, and each month send me over here a listing of the income and expenses. Do the same, on another folio, for the house, separating these, and you sign these, as well as the other priests that you consult with, like the Assistants that I have assigned to each of the local Superiors. As soon as the foundations of the Chapel that overlooks the orchard are finished, the works must cease, due to the great heat wave, until the month of September. In the meantime, they can get supplies of stones and pozzolana. Ask Master Pablo Caneggio if the limestone must be covered. Make sure that the schools are doing well, as well as compliance of the holy observance, so that the religious can achieve the purpose for which they have become religious.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, June 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 064

1 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

2 Olympia Bonanni, benefactor of Frascati, who often appears in Calasanz’ letters. She is Giuseppe Bonanni’s wife, also mentioned herein, and probably belongs to the powerful family of Aldobrandini.

[1809]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/11/1632

[To Fr. Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

I will be sending the prayer for the first of the following month, and two epigrams for the Cardinal Bishop, if he goes by there. I have spoken with the Sir Cardinal about the church and the sepultures; that we agree that the Prebendaries accompany the deceased to our church, and perform their duties, just like if it was in their Cathedral, and receive the remuneration for it, as if it were in their church; and likewise, if any one requests an anniversary or some perpetual masses, let it be for the prebendaries. The Sir Cardinal approved the offer, and said that this avoids any lawsuit. If you deal with this, I want you to know about my commitment.

Brother Lorenzo has written telling me that you cannot get the carts to carry the stones; that it seems to him that they could be split, in such a way that the donkey could transport them. Find out with Brother Bernardo, if the stones, once they are split, could be well used for the works; let him be the one to split them, take them and carve them as soon as possible. I have his tools here, that were specifically brought from Moricone, yesterday. If I find someone to take them, I will send them; if not, it will be necessary for you to send someone from there.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 11, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 065

[1809.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 06/19/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you have written to me. If you get to buy the place, then yes you will have done a great thing; because then, by assuring the Senate that all we want is just the alms for food and clothing, I think they will never send us out. Let us pray to the Lord, who, if it is to be for his glory, His Majesty will discover the way. For the time being, it would be great if you can keep some credit for the works, even if you have few workers; to send some from here it would be necessary that they be fit, and for now it will be very difficult; because we do not have enough; continue praying until the Lord gives us the necessary possibility.

Since I am replying to your letter at the same time as I am replying to those in Nikolsburg, I do not have time to write any more write to you any more; however, I do ask the Lord to assist you in all your activities.

May He bless us all always.

From Rome, June 19, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 089

[1810]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/17/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have received the letter from Mr. Ascanio del Re. Tell him immediately that I like his idea of having the document be done in Rome; only that, on the sellers’ side, the necessary people be present to sign the document. You can agree on that over there, and then say when they want the document to be prepared, and I will try to have the money ready in two or three days. As for Fr. Belardino^1, God willing he has not fallen ill. Be careful with whom you send out for the petitions, that they are not two young men, but that there is always one of a certain age. As for Fr. Francisco, it is not necessary for you to write to me about his character, because I am very well informed. I will wait and see, because good deeds speak for themselves, and not just words, allow us to get to know the man. Make sure that there are stones and pozzolana for this September, because I want to go there to finish the foundations by the side of the garden.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, August 17, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 066

1 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

[1811]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 06/19/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have received a letter from Mr. Cinquevie with the Vicar’s decree, extended for one year, but I fear that he will place some obstacle in our way. If you have already purchased the place, make sure that the same Vicar places the cross, or someone else in your name; and send me the design or drawing, indicating from which side the winds blow, the possibility of constructing a building with the proper distribution of the ground floor, and have at least 18 or 20 bedrooms upstairs. Once these things are designed, for now it will not be possible to start building until the month of September. In the meantime, you can go to Cesena, and see if all the goods can be sold there, because there are some who want to buy them, and it is necessary to know how to manage it under convenient terms. When it gets cooler, you can return, and be present for the beginning of the works. That’s all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 19, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 067

[1812]

Julio Geggi. Nursia. 06/19/1632

To the very Illustrious and very Reverand Sir in the name of Christ, with all my respect, Mr. Julio Geggi, Vicar. Espoleto for Nursia.

Pax Christi

Very Illustrious and very Rev. Sir in the name of Christ, with all my respect

I have responded to the Illustrious Bishop of Espoleto - who requested a confessor for the Nuns of Santa Catalina, for a short period until he can properly take care of them with a confessor - and I have ordered Fr. Matteo^1 to take care of this. Regarding Fr. Antonio, he cannot take care of this, because he will be changing house very soon. Fr. Jorge^2 or Fr. Mateo, the Superior could take care of this until they find a confessor fit for the purpose.

For the time being, this is all that I can think about, for a reply to the letter from your Seigniory, may the Lord provide a holy, peaceful and comforted old age.

From Rome, June 19, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 068

1 Matteo REALE. Cf. letter 0020 note 2.

2 Giorgio CHERVIN. Cf. letter 0497 note 5.

[1814]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/23/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Mother of God. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am waiting for news about the things of the place in Ancona, and the drawing, to know how much space has already been built, what can be built as new, and how much total land there is, without tearing down, or demolishing, the old buildings. I want the building to be built to accommodate the religious, so that everyone can be together in one bedroom.

Then, as for the things of Cesena, I know that Mr Bonanni, with his companions, has sent them there to see the goods; I have given them a copy, and given another to the Sir Cardinal de Bagni. I hope that we can still recover the emphyteutical goods. If you see that someone is interested, you can reply that, if the Colegio Nazareno is able to sell them, everything will be sold. Find out about the Mill’s policies; and at what price the “trade and open” policies are sold at the moment, and what type of interest do they usually produce. We hope to safely recover the 12 policies, with the interest accrued since the purchase, which was at the beginning of 25, or the price of same, which was 3600 escudos.

Make sure that ours do not go alone through Cesena alone, but two going together. If the chairs and the bunk bed from Portugal can be sold, try to get money for them as soon as can be; now, if they cannot be sold there, send them to Mr. Cinquevie, if he hopes that in Ancona there will be opportunities to sell them soon. As for the things done there by Mr. Angel Piolio, I hope that the Congregation confirms all of them over here, then we will be informing about this matter.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 23, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 003

[1815]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/24/1632

[To Fr. Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

I have read everything that Your Reverend wrote to me, and I have heard what Brother Lorenzo^1 has told me. It seems to me that although the subject Brother has behaved quite foolishly, nevertheless, with such people it is necessary to proceed in such a way that there is no rupture that is now necessary to remedy, in such a way that the authority of the Superior remains firm without imposing the punishment that this Brother deserves. I have ordered him to ask for forgiveness in the presence of all and on the future, to ask for his permission whenever he has to go to to the works. And if Your Reverend wants to send him to the pozzolana, let him go and obey in everything that does not in the detriment of the construction. I am very much interested in having the wall facing the street to be so high that it can serve as a closure, as well as the pilasters, unless the heat prevents working, do consult with whoever really knows about this.

Find out if you can get wheat from those who usually sell the ears and buy them, if it is good and not very expensive. Have Brother Bernardo^2 leave there as soon as can be, because they are insisting from Moricone.

I would like to have the baseboards of the pilasters already built over the ground, then the construction would look better. Your Reverend, be careful and not get angry with the Brothers, because the Superior is to show more of a fatherly love than the rigorous method. This is achieved easier by exhorting than by ordering; and I do not want to hear anything else about disorders.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, June 24, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 069

1 Lorenzo FERRARI. Cf. letter 0074 note 4.

2 Bernardo Altiero de la Natividad del Señor, native of San Severino, in the diocese of Salerno, was clothed with the cassock in Rome, on January 9, 1628. He professed his solemn vows in the same place on January 20, 1630. In August of 1646 he obtained the Brief for dispensation of vows and left the Order (cf. EHI. 2235-2).

[1816]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/25/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

The six months of credit granted for the 500 escudos that were requested for the construction of the church in Frascati are over, and the Procurator of Mr. Marqués del Búfalo, the one who lent them to us, has come over asking for the interest at the rate of 12 ½ escudos; if you have not gotten them from the Papal Chamberlain, get them and send them to me soon, because I have promised to pay and deliver right after the feast of St. Peter.

I wrote yesterday to Br. Lorenzo, whom I reprimanded for his lack of respect to the Superior. It is very necessary that Your Reverend adapt to making use of the talents that the Brothers have, and display more patience instead of getting angry, to arouse the spirits of those present and have the punishment create a good effect instead of a negative one. Much prayer is required to know how to control the different wills and characters of men. Want everyone to obey and especially comply with our Rules, and tell Br. Lucas^1 to strive to learn and to be very modest and observant; otherwise, he will always be like this.

Let Mr. Alejandro’s family, the neighbor, live in the small house where they are until I send new orders, because for now we do not need such a small house and it is correct to be so rigorous with them; on the contrary, treat them well, as a reward for the resistance they have shown to us. Do not spend so much money on the donkey that you say you want to buy, because to transport stones the three that you now have in that house, those are good enough, and during this summer they will be able to carry the stones, given the fact that during the next two months they will not be working. For the time being, it will be enough to raise the pilasters of the two side chapels and the main chapel to the height of the base of these pilasters; make sure that the stones that have already been prepared are used for some pilaster and continue working to prepare the others, as soon as can be, as the wall by the street serves as a closure. As for Brother Lorenzo, whenever you see that he is not necessary in construction, keep him busy with other things, especially if the other things have to do with construction, as I have ordered him to obey promptly.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, June 25, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 070

1 Luca OREFICE. Cf. letter 1245 note 4.

[1817]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 06/26/1632

[To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi de Todos los Santos. Venice]

Pax Christi

I have read your last letter which took up the entire folio; most of it contained nothing but praise of yourself, and since all of us are descendants of the rotten root from our first father Adam, where we are rather stained and deeply inclined towards evil, it would be more proper for us to accuse ourselves and greatly humiliate ourselves, instead of uttering a single word in our praise. Besides, when one feels more favored by God because of particular graces or feelings, one must humble thyself, so as not to lose them, because these can be lost even with a slight presumption or high self-esteem. Let us recognize ourselves as useless instruments of the Lord, because we tend to hinder His works instead of helping them.

It has been particularly comforting to me that the Bishop of the Most Eminent Sir Cardinal Patriarch has come to see our poverty and to bless the altar so that Holy Mass can be celebrated. God willing, our work will please that Serene Republic, which will be a reality if we can first try to please the Lord, doing it with all diligence, charity and patience for the pure love of God and usefulness of our neighbor.

By the next autumn and with God’s divine^1 help, the four Assistants will be in Rome, then we will decide on how we can help that company and the foundation of Moravia, by the city of Ancona, where Fr. Esteban de los Angeles now resides, to then plan for the location and place where our house will be built. Let us all pray that the Lord will send us men suitable not only for the novitiate, but also for studies. Let us pray more in particular for the success of the enterprise of the Catholics in Germania, because today the faith is so scarce and the men of such little goodness that many desire more the victory of the Swede^2, with their heretics than that of the Emperor and the Catholics, and, even more, they would like the Swede to come to Italy, which the Lord will not allow. Anyway, we shall see how things will be resolved in Germania. I sure hope that the roles will change and that the wicked who want the spread of heretics does not succeed.

May the Lord, with his mercy, have compassion for the poor and reduced Christianity and exalt it always; and may all of us always be blessed.

Rome, June 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 071

1 The four General Assistants were: Peter Casani, Francisco Castelli, Santiago Graziani and Juan García. Although they were Assistants, they did not always reside in Rome. Fr. Castelli was both the Provincial of Tuscany and lived in Florence. Fr. Casani had ceased being the Provincial of Naples, but a successor was not named, and the Saint sent him to Naples to settle the matters related to the Province. Fr. Graziani was in Fanano during these months.

2 The King of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus, had entered the 30 Years’ War (Swedish period: 1630-1635) as a defender of the German Protestants against the Catholics or House of Austria, in 1630, once the peace with Poland was signed. After the Catholic victory and barbaric sack of Magdeburg (May 20, 1631), all the German Protestant princes joined Gustavus Adolphus and defeated the Catholic armies of Tilly in Breitenfeld (September 17, 1631). The victorious offensive of Gustavus Adolphus makes him the owner of Thuringia, Franconia and the Palatinate and spent the winter in Mainz. A new confrontation on the River Lech gives victory to the Swedish King (April 15, 1632), falling mortally wounded the General of the Catholic armies Tilly (April 30, 1632). In May 1632 Gustavus Adolphus entered victoriously in Munich, capital of Bavaria. Wallestein was called back to lead the army of the Catholics, he rejected the Saxons of Bohemia and forced Gustavus Adolphus to renounce his plans of advancing in to Vienna and to abandon the fortifications at Nuremberg. On September 16, 1632, the two armies clashed in Lutzen, the battle where Gustavus Adolphus died, not having reached his 39th birthday, both contenders claiming victory. Calasanz heard the news about the war, and it seemed to reflect the euphoria of the followers of Gustavus Adolphus, about his last rapid conquests that culminated with the entry into Munich during the month of May. The saint’s phrase: “I hope that the roles will change and the wicked who desire the exaltation of the heretics will not succeed in their attempt” it was undoubtedly a personal wish that was fulfilled with the death of Gustavus Adolphus, after a few months, which prevented his entry into Italy, as “the wicked” would have expected.

[1818]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/26/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Mother of God. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I am very sorry for the misfortune of all this hail, that has caused so much damage in that territory of Ancona; Blessed be the Lord. I would like to have some news about the building in Ancona. What is the length and the width, how much is already constructed that can be used, the method being used for the construction, and where are you getting funds to pay for it.

As for the things of Cesena, if it is necessary to provide help for the matter of the sale, consult with whomever you deem proper, if there is a need; otherwise, help picking the fruits from the farms and preserve them well. Comply with all of the common acts in our regulations, even if there are only two of you. Let me know what happens. I, too, will report on what I can find out about the constuction at the Commission, because they understand very well all the things being done by the Commissioner.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, June 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in Getafe (Scol.)

[1819]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/26/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for Brother Lorenzo, I hope that he will comply with the obedience much better; if not, let me know, that I will set the remedy. As for the order between the true clerics and the friars who minister to the sick or the dying, my view is that the latter clerics, who in fact have the first tonsure –that you should receive only those who are fit to receive it – they will sit in the order of their profession with the true clerics , until the true clerics receive the holy orders. But those who do not have the first tonsure nor can receive it, let them be placed in the last row, according to their profession. As for the works, I have written that the pilasters be placed to the height of the baseboards. Once these are in place, the construction can be held until September. So, make sure that Brother Bernardo hurries up as soon as can be. As for the matter related with Juan Rigo, if you cannot do anything else, do occupy that room that is near the uncovered house, ordering that it be appraised.

I have received a handkerchief from Fr. Juan Tomás, who is missing the cap. Send me that black fabric that I sent there for Fr. Castilla, which he did not use, and which I need now. Let me know about the wheat that is sold in the plaza, and how much it is sold for, and if it is at a good price, buy it, that as soon as you let me know, I will send the money.

As for Brother Lucas, tell him that throughout the month of July and August, he is to sit last at the table; and that when you go outside, he is to walk to the left of anyone. If he opposes to this mortification, let me know, that I will increase the punishment more than you think; because he needs to learn holy humbleness; and when he goes outside, to only go with whomever commands his obedience. As for Fr. Francisco, tell him to speak less and work without so much talking. If the writing class is doing well, and there is enough wood, then you could make the next class with the same kind of benches, and this could serve as the Latin class. For the younger ones do look for a convenient place.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, June 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 072

[1820]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 06/29/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the servant, you can increase four or five escudos per year, in addition to the 12. As for the foundations, try to make those that face the road, once the foundations for the two Chapels on the sides are finished. If you have finished the buttress sockets for the pilasters, I want you to place them as they are made. As for the pozzolana, try and look for it wherever you have more credit. As for the stones, I want to know how the ones that ae of better quality are holding, how many have been able to be carried, how many could be remaining, if they have finished carrying the first pile, which cost 20 escudos, and what will they do for building the walls next to the chapels.

If you can get some wheat from the gleaners, which they usually sell at a good price, buy it for us. I have on hand three escudos, to send for the room and board of Mr. Fedele’s daughter. I will send them on the first occasion. Make sure that the classes are doing fine, and let me know when they have finished the class with the writing benches, same as we do in Rome. There must be at least a distance of five palms between the benches, so that the teacher can walk around. I suppose that the Canons have not addressed the matter of burials, because they have not said a word. Find out and let me know.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 29, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 073

[1821]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/30/1632

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the procurement [power of attorney], Mr. Angel Piolio will take care of that, because he is often with Cardinal Vidoni, who has commanded that the interests of the emphyteutical goods not be deposited, but that they be kept for the School, as it is written; as well as the other goods. As related to the Ancona matters, I am afraid that the cook has been persuaded by a few friends of ours, and there will always be difficulties.

I have written and requested that when you have the opportunity to send some cloth and other things to Rome, for the School, send them here on two mares with the servant who accompanied Mr. Ángel; or sell the foal with one mare, to cover this expense. The two mares are enough for them. Now that there is neither mud nor cold, do not ride with boots, as they do not match with our cassock.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, on the last day of June in 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in Forlì (Bibl. Civ.)

[1822.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 07/03/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I am so glad to hear that Fr. Juan^1 celebrated Holy Mass; I hope he is a devout priest. Have him learn to say it well with the clarity and the proper devotion that is due; and as for the teaching of Latin verses that you tell me that he has done for the students, I think that is great. Let it all be for the glory of the Lord.

As for having rented another small house next to the premises of the same master, that is fine; but be careful that the investment does not create problems, whereby the Republic could tomorrow tell us: “Go with God, because you have opened a place without our license”, that it does not happen and then we would have spent without achieving any profit. If there was any assurance of being able to stay there, we would try to help with all the strength that we can. But for the time being, as we are, so to speak, up in the air, we live here in fear that one of those two important families could plot anything against our Work, and all of the above would be lost. I have no choice but to entrust it to God.2

Over here we do not have too much good news about things in Germania. May the Lord help the Catholics. If Fr. Francisco^3 de la Anunciación should give me this afternoon the verses by Brother Pedro^4 that have been reviewed, I will send them. I will send the letter to Moravia via the mail for Viena.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 6, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 090

1 Giovanni MUSSESTI. Cf. letter 1760 note 2.

2 See letter 1664.1, and the reason for this opposition.

3 Francesco BALDI. Cf. letter 0184 note 1.

4 Pietro MUSSESTI. Cf. letter 1559 note 1.

[1823]

Fulvio Zamparelli. Naples. 07/03/1632

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Sir in the name of Christ, Mr. Fulvio Zamparelli. Naples.

Pax Christi

Very Illustrious and Respectable Sir and Owner

I have received two letters from your Seigniory in the last mail, wherein you inform me that you did arrive sound and safe to Naples, after some danger in the storm that happened out at sea, because of the earthquakes. May the Lord give provide you with health and happiness, that you deserve. I have spoken with Fr. Antonio Maria^1, who tells me that he has sent the indulgence and blessed medals. I have made the Father who had received by mail, the money to pay the bills, has turned it over to have the invoices paid to the person who had lent it to us. I have sent the letter to Grossi, the one in Paschino Plaza, and I will comply with whatever Your Seigniory tells me to do.

From Rome, July 3, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 95, n. 343

1 Antonio María VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

[1824]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/04/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

This Father San Agustín, is the son of Mr. Antonio Fedele, may he rest in peace, from Sezze. He is going to Frascati to visit his sister. Do take care of him like you would with me. That is all I have to say in this letter.

From Rome, July 4, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 074

[1825]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/06/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, may the Lord keep from all evil. Cesena.

Pax Christi

This morning they have sent the attached order addressed to all the Superiors of all the Orders, and they are to pass on to all of the religious in the provinces named in that decree.

I have received the drawing or the diagram for the place at Ancona, and I do not have time to read your letter right now. I will reply on Saturday. The Commission for the works on the building will meet next Monday, and we will notify what the outcome is. Have the box be built with two keys, where all of the money is to be place, if you have not already done so. And since it is late at night, I will not write any more.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 6, 1632.

I have not written to Brother Antonio for this mailing, I will write for the next one, with the help of the Lord.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in Arch.Prov.Catal(Villanueva y la Geltrú)

[1826]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/06/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for Brother Lucas, you have done wrong sending him to Rome, because I was quite capable of mortifying him over there, and you should not have sent him to Rome, leaving the house with less than 12, knowing that the Sir Vicar wanted to visit us as lay people, because we did not make it to 12 men in the house, as required in the Bullas. You should do these things only after consuslting them. As for the works, everyone here will be stopping to work, stops working, so it is better to leave them for the autumn; and, in the meantime, so that what has been already constructed above the ground is not affected, be careful and have it watered frequently, and even cover it with some branches, if you can.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 6, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 075

[1827]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Fanano. 07/06/1632

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo^1, Provincial Superior of the Pious Schools in Rome. Modena for Fanano.

Pax Christi.

I have replied to all the letters Your Seigniory has sent me, and sent to me by V.R. and delivered them to the Pope’s mail; it calls my attention that you have not received them. I told him that the blind Priest is not suitable for us and the same for the student who is blind in one eye. And about the place at Castel di San Pietro, even if we had 12 subjects to send, where were they going to stay? Does your Seigniory, know that the Sir Duke of Poli^2 and the Prince^3, his son, along with the Madame Princess^4, who is rich, they have not built the convent as promised; and once the Fathers arrived, the construction has not been continued, nor do we know when it will continue and the same happened at the beginning in other places. On the other hand, wanting to start with less than 12 is not good, because any foreign Vicar can always go to visit and impose corrections, like the Vicar of Frascati wanted, if I had not completed the number 12. The villages only look at what benefits them, but we have to take into account that our Fathers have some comfort in their bedrooms, since our ministry is so tiring- If we open the schools, we have to wait until it is fine for them to build the schools, something that may not happen for a number of years. That is why I do not intend to blindly accept foundations.

Now they are insisting a lot on Ancona, a necessary path towards Germania and Venice, but they must build it before we can go and open the schools. They have already bought a place for more than a thousand escudos from one neighbor and another for a bit less, where a new building will have to be built. And I have received a lot of letters related to this matter. It is necessary for Your Seigniory to be in Rome by the autumn and then we will have to see how we can take care of Florence, which comes first, and then the others, that have already been founded, and finally take care of those that are to be opened. All together, we will count the individuals we have, because right now, I alone cannot comply with Your Seigniory, nor Fr. Francisco, nor the Fathers in Naples^5, nor many others, unless I undo and close the schools in Rome, something which Your Seigniory can fully understand.

Even though the plague has surfaced again in Imola, as well as in the State of Florence heading towards Pisa, I sure hope that by autumn it will be over. However, if Your Seigniory had come, you would have spent about four or six days and then gone through Ferrara, you could have come freely; because only God knows if you can come during the autumn, even though – as I have said- I sure hope that with God’s help everything will be over quickly.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, July 6, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in Budaplague (Scol.)

1 Jacopo GRAZIANI. Cf. letter 0038 note 7.

2 Lothair Ii Conti (Cf. letter 1294 note 9). Failure to comply with the agreement for the construction of the Pious Schools in Poli (to build the twelve rooms for the religious separated from the school premises) aggravated the situation in such a way that Calasanz thought of the immediate closure of the foundation (cf. M 70; EHI, 722). The norms of the Holy See had set forth that in each religious house there should be at least twelve people in community. If this number was not reached, the religious would be under the jurisdiction of the local Bishop (cf. c. 0573, source CS, note).

3 Appio III Conti. Cf. letter 0878 note 2.

4 It must be making reference to the wife of Appio III, who was called Jacinta Sanvitali, which was left in his will (February 24, 1652) an annual legacy of 100 escudos for the sustenance of the Piarist Fathers of Poli. There are three letters from Calasanz addressed to this family in Parma (Fr. Picanyol ignores the addressees) and they refer to ‘Mr Prince and Mrs Princess, his parents’ (P 2168), and ‘To Mrs Princess and Mrs Julia’ (P 2170), the latter was the daughter of Appio III. In the third (P 2169) he recalls “the specific affection that I have always seen in Your Seigniory towards our Religion”, without mentioning any name.

5 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4. Since 1629 he was in Florence with the mission to introduce the Pious Schools in Tuscany. On the other hand, Calasanz had found himself in the situation to be forced to remove him from Genoa, despite being the Provincial of Liguria, due to some inappropriate actions of his government and by some statements and actions contrary to the extreme poverty. In Florence he worked tirelessly to obtain permission from the Grand Duke to open the Schools. At first, not even himself was convinced of the success; but thanks to his tenacity and skills he managed to carry out the project that Calasanz had entrusted to him. Backed by some influential people from the world of politics and science, including the famous grammarian Gaspar Scioppe, whose grammar was used in the Pious Schools thanks to the interest of Fr. Castelli, he asked for permission to open “ad experimentum» the Schools in Florence, and with that condition it was granted to him. On May 22, 1630, the first Pious Schools were opened in Tuscany and Fr. Castelli was named the first Provincial of same, being Fr. Santiago Graziani the local Superior. The Grand Duke Ferdinand II, being fully pleased of the good progress of the schools, granted definitive permission on September 30, 1632, for them stay there. The great success of this foundation was due in large part to the work of Fr. Francisco Castelli (cf. EHI, 570).

[1828]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/08/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Our Benefactor Britio has brought us ten or twelve arrobas [approximately 25 lbs. each] of wheat, and I have placed them in the room where there is space for one hundred, if we could only get that much [...]; I have other placed prepared [...].has taken some wheat [...] classes; and by Saturday we would like to have at least two more arrobas, because once the old one is finished, we will then have to begin to buy the baker’s bread, and it costs us more than ten or twelve escudos per arroba. Therefore, do not forget to send it to us, then we will try to look for 30 arrobas or more. Tell me the price in Frascati, because in Campo dei Fiori I think it is sold for six escudos per arroba.

Just so I do not have to be subjected to the visit of the Sir Vicar, I will try to send one more in the place of Brother Lucas.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, July 8, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 076

[1829]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 07/10/1632

[To Father Melchor Alacchi. Venice]

On July 10 [1632] the Venerable Father exhorted Fr. Melchiorre, at a proper timing, to get used to and embrace mortifications and tribulations, thanking the Lord because by such means this makes us get to know our own misery, at a maximum level because: ‘By having a man of truth giving himself to the service of God, if he wants to be without tribulation and does not have good disposition towards the Doctrine of the Lord, who would want him to go to Paradise without any tribulations.’

As for the issues with the Bishopric of Padua, he said that he would not speak any more; and that in the past he had done what was recommended to him by Fr. Bagnacavallo, may he rest in peace, and added: ‘Let us try to do good in the presence of God, that He will help us, or in this or another place, because in all places there is God’.

I am sending some samples and alphabets with Roman letters for the students, and could offer some more if you need them. And I am letting you know that Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles was in Cesena, 30 miles away from Imola, where the plague continues to create havoc, that is why Father was very afraid to be so close. And that is why in Rome the fact of having guards has been renewed. Truly, “If the Lord does not guard the city...”

July 10th in the original.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Summary (nc;integr) of letter in Mem. Scoma di Sicilia, f. 28r

[1830]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/12/1632

[To Fr. Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

With reference to the Christian doctrine, I told him that two of our own were not enough, since none of the secular priests would be going; and it would be done for the greater benefit of our young men and greater reputation for our Religion, but for not having obeyed, ours have received that small mortification, that because they are priests, it is a much more serious matter. Your Reverend will also have to undergo the same mortification of eating on the floor for two weeks, and will make at least three to go to the Christian doctrine in the future; and if it is necessary, have four of them go, so send four. You will tell Fr. Francisco^1, that he is to have more patience, even though he has shown some patience, but in the future needs to show more patience; and this can be achieved if he keeps quiet for a longer period, because he likes to talk too much, and a religious that does not know how to hold his tongue, just hurts our religion, that is, he loses the meaning of why he entered our religion, which is to achieve perfection. Therefore, Your Reverend, to apply all the means so that silence is complied within the house; that is to speak in a low voice when necessary, outside of class, so everyone complies with the silence. Outside of the house, just speak with others when it is necessary, and with the least words possible; as this is the way to achieve greater benefits for thyself as well as for thy neighbors. Since two have shown bad example to those in the house, have both show public reconciliation with true sense of charity and take cure to cure that lack of charity, something that would provide me with a great sense of relief.

You have not let me know about the price of wheat in Frascati, but if you could find it for six escudos and delivered to Rome, I would keep 25 or 30 arrobas. Britio’s has a lot of barley; otherwise, it would be good wheat and I would have immediately kept three arrobas paying for it in cash, but he did not want to tell me the price, nor have I insisted, because I find it a little “dirty” because of the barley; if he has deliberately mixed it, he has not done right, because barley cannot be sold at the price of wheat, especially when it has not been born along with the wheat. This afternoon or tomorrow I hope to sell some furniture of what we received from Cesena and I will send you money for at least four or five arrobas of wheat, as it certainly does not help us to be buying the bread little at a time from the baker, especially since we have not received any alms for quite some time. I have sent a Brief to the Sacred Congregation of the Council asking for 400 on a credit basis, and they have forwarded it to the Cardinal Bishop, so he can respond as he deems proper. The Rev. Cardinal told me when I handed him the Brief, that he would deliver it and once he is informed, he could then establish the connection.

If you have obtained possession of that room belonging to Mr. Rigo, that is in the lower level and next to the uncovered shack, do not rent it to anyone, but use it for the storage purposes of things from the house, and make sure to place a good lock on the door. And later on, I will tell you what you should do. Do give my best wishes to Mr. Gabriel^2, to whom you can assign the small house as his home, when the tenants who pay 400 escudos leave, then just open a door from inside our house, and this way we will be able to render our services to him while the body of the church is being built, which it seems will take a while, and he will be able to come and go, as he pleases and be at home by using this door.

That is all that I can think of for the time being. May the Lord always bless us all.

Rome, July 12, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in Budaplague (Scol.)

1 Francisco Lopiesco of the Mother of God, born in Matera de Basilicata (Southern Italy), was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Naples on January 14, 1627 and professed solemn vows in Rome two years later. On February 12, 1635, he moved to the Conventuals, and remained for a short time with them. Not being readmitted to the Pious Schools, he went on to the Somascus (cf. EHI. 611-9).

2 Gabriel Martinelli. Cf. letter 0549 note 17.

[1831]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/13/1632

[To Father Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

To avoid having noise in that bedroom at night, comply with this order: Have Fr. Francisco sleep in the room above the Oratory; and as for those who remain in the bedroom, change them from room to room, and tell them: ‘You go to that room, and you to this one, on behalf of Fr. General’. And then, at night, you lock that bedroom door; and if any bodily need arises, have them have their own vessel next to the window, by the hallway; and if later you hear noise in the bedroom, let me know, then I will say what needs to be done. If you see any of the Brothers walk around without underpants, take away the wine for three days, both at night and at noon time. And make sure you inform everyone, because I will put a remedy to this and that will not please everyonel in this specific matter, do not be negligent. And when you are away from home, Fr. Bernardino will remain as a substitute, who will try not to send anything that seems to be done by emulation, but with the kindness of a loving superior.

To Brother José del Ángel Custodio, formerly called Carpano, tell him on my behalf, that I have been told that he does not pray, and when he does, it is with a bad attitude. If he does not amend this attitude, I will send him to Fanano, where Fr. Santiago^1 will teach him religious modesty. To Brother José, from the first level, that unless he complies and lives it as should be, it will become hell; and to fight against his own will, because so far he has lost so much and gained very little. Tell the others to try to live as religious, and that silence is to be complied within the house; and if you do not let me know about the faults that take place, I will apply the penance and mortification on you. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, July 13, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in Budaplague (Scol.)

1 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

[1832]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/14/1632

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, may the Lord keep. In Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have read all of what you have written, especially about what you have spoken with Mr. Fabricio Tonti^1, whom I feel sorry for, because his son, the Abbot, does not help him, he should and can help; but if he has patience, he will obtain with it great merit before God; and if he has a short period of life left, he will perhaps see the hand of God, who does not usually defer the punishment of sin from the children against their parent. And as for the interests of the primogeniture, I would be very happy to reward him with the assets that the School has in Rimini. It would be necessary to have the Apostolic blessing, because these goods now a days belong to a Pious place, such as the School. The claim of the firstborn begins from the moment of the death of Lady Cassandra, because until then the birthright did not begin. By virtue of the Rota judgment, he must receive 99 bank drafts with the respective interest rate, after death. The bank drafts were reinstated in June of 1631; with the respective interest rate, after the death, have a value of 1,575 escudos. He is still owed 4,000 escudos, that the Cardinal, RIP, should have reinvested along with the interests, this totals 1,000 escudos, since October 1632. All together this is worth about 6,575 escudos. The rest of the interests belong to the heir, and it still stands to find out how much that amounts to, this is not included in the Rota judgment. And if on behalf of the firstborn if there is someone with sufficient authorization, as for me, I will sign any necessary agreement related to the assets that the School has in Rimini. That is all that I can think about for the time being.

Afterwards, about the interests that Mr. Fabricio intends for himself, from the inheritance that the School has received in usufruct only for this year, you can stop receiving them; however, do take into account as if you had them deposited; however, he is not to sell any of the animals that are there, and later on we will find out who they really belong to.

As for the interest that the School is claiming, for the time being, this cannot be counted on, because, the income from the legal instruments on the mill, it claims not only the capital, which are 3,600 escudos, but also the interests of the 17 ½ legal instruments, from the year 1622 to the beginning of 1625, when the retrosale was made; and afterwards from the 5 ½ until the School took over, and besides, from the 12 from the day of the retrosale until the School went into effect, which will perhaps be more than the claim of the firstborn. And I am not adding other claims of the interests received from the Tonti family, since it has been too many years, in allodial goods and other things, which represent a large amount; but this will be dealt with in due time, etc.

Then, as for the collection of the interests, I have said that a box should be made with two keys and do so within three days of receiving this letter; unless this has already been complied with, and this be done by virtue of holy obedience, under which it is ordered that all the monies that are collected be put in the box on the same day, and nothing is to be withdrawn unless it is duly noted in the logbook; and when it is returned that this also be noted in the logbook; so the records are clearly kept. And whoever is not obedient (which I do not believe) will receive a punishment that he has no idea what might be coming. Make sure that all past accounts are put in order; so that I can submit to Rota afterwards, when deemed necessary.

Try to make sure that all live in peace and that consultations are made as I have written, so that everything goes under deliberation, because of “ubi plurima consilia ibi salus”.2 Write and let me know in detail how things are going in the School, and try to have at home the necessary supplies of things, so that, if the Lord does allow the neighboring plague to enter Cesena, you can take care of yourselves in the house, without having any need for anything from outside; and if you can get money to send to Rome, do so. I have the legal instrument for the 50 escudos, and I will pay them, as long as they want them. I will try to see if by means of Cavaglier we can collect the payment that you refer to.

May the Lord always bless us.

Rome, July 14, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 003

1 Fabricius Macciani. Cf. letter 1790* note 1.

2 Where there is a lot of advice, there is security there.

[1832.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 07/17/1632

On July 1, 1632

To Fr. Melchor Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

Fr. Pedro^1 has not forgotten to reply to me, but the letter was supposed to been sent out last week and it did not. I am glad that Fr. Juan^2 is getting ready to celebrate the Holy Mass.

As for the security of us being able to stay in Venice, for the time being, nothing is certain or uncertain; we are just attentive to the Divine Providence. May the Lord do what he sees most convenient for his holy service. As for the 160 escudos to pay for rent, make sure that you are not going beyond our means. It’s a lot of rent for so few individuals that you are to teach. If His Excellency, the Sir Cardinal Patriarch pays for the Work, because they say that he has liked our good traditions, that would certainly be a good sign. I will continue to wait here for the result, and for the time being not being able to send you the necessary help.

May the Lord help us all to comply perfectly with his holy will, and in Germania give the victory to the Catholics, etc.

From Rome, July 17, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 070

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 Giovanni MUSSESTI. Cf. letter 1760 note 2.

[1833]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/20/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Fr. Esteban of the Reina de los Ángeles^1, when he went to Naples and went by Frascati, borrowed from Maese Francisco Tabarror, I believe, five escudos, which he has sent, with a letter, to said Maese Francisco, and has never received a reply as to whether he received them. Therefore, try to find out right away and let me know, so that I can avoid displeasure to that Father, because he has written to me many times about it.

Also let me know the price for the wheat that is sold over there, because in Campo dei Fiori, the best is sold at six escudos, as I have been told by those who keep track of the prices; and you can also get it for five and for five and a half, a bit more or a bit less, depending on the quality of the wheat; and barley at 28 and 30 julios. I bought 20 arrobas [weight of 25 lbs.] from Britio, and paid them at 6.7, like a baker. A baker near our School has also bought 25 arrobas from Britio himself, and paid it at 7 escudos. Tell Fr. Francisco to speak less, to be more obedient, and not to face no one, for he knows how important it is for him to behave well. Find out if Juan Lotti has arrived there, because he wrote to me about the news about Sezze, and that he will remain there during these great heat waves.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 20, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 077

1 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. letter 1275 note 4.

[1834]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/20/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

In the first Congregation, which will be this week, God willing, permission will be granted for us to ask for a loan of 400 escudos. Once this is achieved, we will ask for the money, and then we can connect the small house to our house and the church, because it is not right that we have it and the money. When they receive the money, or they look for another house, or that they lend It out with an interest rate, as they see fit. If brother Juan Bautista de San Bartolomé gets the money this afternoon, I will send it to Mr. Don Gabriel, early tomorrow morning, and do give him my best wishes.

I like the change of rooms, and I hope it’s for the best. As for Brother José, from the first grade, tell him only that God ‘gravitate compensat’, ‘intelligenti pauca’.1

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, July 20, 1632.

Send me two barrels of good wine, for Mr Blas, at whatever price it costs, that I will pay for it in cash, because we bought the Albano for him at the rate of 3 ½ escudos for one fourth^2 of it, so the barrel comes out to be about 45 julios, all this at the expense of the School.

Let me know if Micer Francisco Tabarro has received the letter and money from Fr. Esteban de la Reina de los Ángeles, from Naples.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 078

1 “Tarditatem pœnæ Deus gravitate compensat”. Valerius Maximus, Facta I 1, 20, Ext. 3 God compensates for the delay with the gravity of the grief. “Intelligenti pauca”: For an intelligent person, few words are enough.

2 Measure of capacity for liquids, quarter of the pitcher.

[1835]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/21/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Let me know how things are going in Imola, about the contagion, and if it has appeared in other places; because, if it does not move forward, it will easily be remedied, and it will be possible to travel. Then, as for the matters in Ancona, about the works in the building, we will not be able to take care of them until the fall. As for the orders that I have given, if they are not complied with, let me know, because, at the beginning of September, if necessary, we will make some changes.

I have written to Brother Antonio, because even amongst the laity, it has been heard that he speaks with little judgment and not as a religious. If he does not amend his behaviour, and does not work as he should, because he is giving the Order a bad name, when dealing with the laities in such a relaxed manner, and to walk alone around in the city, which is definitely not a good example. Let me know about this, and of the other thing that I request that you take care of.

As for the matter that you were referring to, about what Mr. Fabricioi is claiming, you can tell him, that I have the Cardinal’s ring, and I will give it to the heir of Mrs. Cassandra; about the pretensions, that must be examined by the sacred Congregation. With regard to the inheritance of the things of the progenitor, that the Commissioner makes reference to and states that Mr. Fabricio is usufructuary, as long as he lives, we are entitled only to the inheritance of the usufruct; and with regards to the inheritance of Cerpello, let us wait for the deed requested by Mr Antonio Policani, of Cesena, who has gone to Rimini, and has been informed of the modality of these interests; therefore, let us wait for that document. As for the tapestries and the paintings, the matter depends on the factory; I have written that I want to provide satisfaction to the progenitor, even with the allodial goods of Rimini. As soon as it depends on me, I will not stop, as I have done recently, from handing over the bank instruments.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 21, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 079

[1836]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/23/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Yesterday I paid Master Britio 41 escudos, and ten to a creditor of his, who left me without money, for having paid Master Britio and his creditors 134 escudos for the wheat, although one who should have received 23 escudos does not want to agree. Therefore, as soon as I sell some desks that have arrived from Cesena, or in case they send me a bill of exchange from there – which I hope for day after day – I will send Master Pablo the 45 julios. If he wants them right away, do give them to him, that with the first monies that I receive the the School, I will return them to you.

I want you to accompany Mr Gabriel, and take him to the schools^1, where there is a room, near the choir, for His Seigniory, for as long as he wants to stay in Rome. As for Brother José coming to Rome, for now do not think about it, that, when it is necessary, then I will inform you. He who has entered the cell of the Superior without a license, have him do three disciplines in the refectory, and eat on the floor for a week, in the center of the refectory; and give the same mortification to whomever, without the Superior’s license, enters the cell of another.

To that censor who says that in the Order there are five classes^2, I will teach him to get to know himself, and not to waste time on what is the ruin of his soul; but this will be in due time, not too far away, with the help of the Lord, so that he may learn to save his soul, and not to lose it, as I think he has so far, that is he and someone else.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 23, 1632.

Master Francisco Tabarro has not sent the wheat to Rome; maybe he does not like the rooms that I offered him; now there is one more empty.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 080

1 To the house of San Pantaleo.

2 Of individuals.

[1837]

Fulvio Zamparelli. Naples. 07/23/1632

To the Most Illustrious and Respectable Lord in the name of Christ, Mr. Fulvio Zamparelli. Naples.

Pax Christi

Very Illustrious and Respectable Lord and Owner

I will try to send the medals as soon as possible. I will have prayers be said for the good journey and return of your son, and for the happy success of the Catholic army. I offer myself to your Lordship for whatever you may order, asking the Lord to provide you with many years of life, with health and continuous increase of grace from His Divine Majesty.

From Rome, July 23, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 95, n. 344

[1838]

Pietro MALDIS. Campi. 07/24/1632

To Fr. Pedro de San José^1, Superior of the Pious Schools. Campi.

Pax Christi

Your Reverend, you can see very well that at this moment we cannot satisfy the Illustrious Bishop of Nardo’s request, because we do not have subjects suitable to open schools in that city^2 and it does not seem proper for me to undertake something and then not comply as should be. Your Reverend, do try over there to form and prepare many subjects, so that we can provide this service to Monsignor. Fr. Tomás^3, if he were in good health, would be of great use to our Religion; for the time being, have him sorrel water, that usually does great things for many ... you could use him for some things; otherwise, he will become an obstacle instead of help.

To Fr. Francisco Antonio^4, who has written to me, tell him that the greatest pleasure and comfort he can give me, is to try and be the humblest of, all if he wants the Lord to use him for great things in the salvation of souls; and tell the same to everyone else. Have him read the points of humility of Fr. Sancho de Santa Catalina, which belonged to those of the Santa Pudenciana in Rome, because they are very suitable, or another book that deals with this subject. I have great need of Br. Bernardo de Jesús^5, Flemish; if he could embark in Brindis, disembark in Ancona and wait there for my orders, that would be better than sending him later by that route or by the road to Naples, because he would have to walk at night to avoid the heat; I will send someone else to replace hin, someone that knows about carpentry for ordinary things.

May the Lord always bless us.

Rome, July 24, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 106, n. 531

1 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

2 By 1625, Fr. Alacchi had received as a gift from his fellow citizens, the Church of St. Blaise, in Nardó, and the surrounding land to build a school. Now, in 1632 Calasanz opportunely judges the impossibility of founding there. As a matter of fact, they never got to have Pious Schools in that place.

3 Tommaso TAQUINTO. Cf. letter 1325 note 1.

4 Francisco Antonio de la Purificación, in the world secular life, Francisco Ardito from Salice, Diocese of Brindis, known amongst us as “from Campi”, where he was clothed with the Piarist cassock at the age of 37, already being a priest, on February 2, 1631. He made his solemn vows in Naples on May 5, 1632. He practiced our ministry in Naples, Narni, Frascati and Campi. His familiarity with women was not to Calasanz’s liking. In August of 1646 he left the Order and continued with the ministry of teaching at Brindis (cf. EHI. 1108-9).

5 Bernardo Coxi de Jesús, in the world secular life, Rafael Coxi, a native of Brussels, was clothed with the cassock on July 14, 1624 in Genoa, and made his solemn vows in Rome on July 15, 1626. In 1632 he left for Moravia along with five other religious; he returned to Italy probably in 1639. In 1641 he settled in Ancona and wished to return to Moravia. In 1646 he was leading he nursery school of Campi. He did not die in the Order (cf. EHI. 1649-8).

[1839]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. (without destination) 07/24/1632

To Fr. Castilla, in the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep.

Pax Christi

As for the decorators, I have said that I just need them to fix the festoons of the doors, because the church must be decorated by Brother Tiburcio, with our usual hangings; that for our poverty these are enough. So do not place any silk, just leave the signs on the canvases that Brother Tiburcio places. We are not here at the whim of the decorators nor the sacristan.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From the Nazarene School, July 24, 1632.

According to the will, we are not to lend anyone the chasuble nor any other thing belonging to the trousseau of the sacristy of the School.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 49, n. 184

[1840]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/26/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep from all evil. Frascati.

Pax Christi

If God grants me the grace of being able to meet with the four Assistants in Rome (I hope it will be in the autumn), I will make that person and many others see where the imperfection is, and then what corresponds to the merit of each one will not be concealed or delayed. He, who is full of his own judgment cannot give good of the things of others and who presumes or pretends to know how to govern well is not fit to govern, because he proves to be arrogant, nor to obey, because it requires great humility and patience to comply with good obedience. With the Lord’s help, all things will come at their due time.

With reference to Brother José,1 I am of the opinion that he deserves another punishment, but for the time being, it can be dispensed. To avoid the opportunity to speak foolishly during recess, have Fr. Bernardino^2 propose something about what he read, while gathering in the dining room, and ask for the opinion of others, as you best deem proper. Do read twice a week, Chapter “de recessu a saecularibus”, which is the IV of the first part [of the Constitutions] and discuss about what is missing to procure the amendment; then they will see just how far they are from following the path that the Holy Spirit has confirmed through his Vicar for our religious; and, if they do not observe it, they are commiting a serious mistake.

With reference to the favor about accepting 400 escudos on a credit basis, I believe that we will get it next Saturday and it will be disbursed immediately, if another house has to be bought; for the time being it is necessary to be patient. With reference to Mr. Francisco Tabarro’s wheat, whenever you want we can serve you here; but, if he could give me the 50 escudos, I could buy him a lot of wheat, because I have been told that in Campo dei Fiori the best is sold for six escudos and I would not like to miss this opportunity; anyway, anyway speak to him and find out if there is any possibility for this; otherwise, just be patient. About Juan Lotti, I have not had any more news; he may have decided on a different resolution, aside from what he wrote to me, when he arrived at Sermoneta.

May the Lord always bless you and give us His grace. Amen.

Rome, July 26, 1632.

Whenever Your Reverend reprimands or mortifies someone, do not do so by showing anger or passion, for it does not produce a good effect; do it with meekness showing that he actually deserves much more punishment. Tell Fr. Francisco^3 to be careful not to fall once again into the disgrace of the Superior, and to behave well with Fr. Bernardino, as well as with the others in God’s grace.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 081

1 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

2 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

3 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. letter 1830 note 2.

[1841]

Giuseppe CARPANO. Frascati. 07/26/1632

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, José del Ángel Custodio. .

Pax Christi

I have seen your second letter, and it seems to me that you do not like to accept the mortifications, even as small as they might be, although you clearly know that you really deserve greater ones. This is not the time to travel because of these heat spells. Try to humble yourself, which will be of great benefit to your health, not just for the soul, but also for the body. Be careful not to offend God; but, as a good religious, try to be united and obedient to the Superior, because through the others you will be able to see the benefit you get from it; do as I tell you, you will not be wrong.

May the Lord bless you always.

From Rome, July 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 082

[1842]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/28/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, may the Lord keep from all evil. Cesena.

Pax Christi.

As I am residing in the Nazarene School, I have forgotten to go to the Pious Schools^1 to pick up the logbook where the goods of Cesena and Rimini are written down, but at the first opportunity that I have, I will go with the help of the Lord and I will take it; if we are successful, it would be a good thing to be able to get rid of so many inconveniences. If Brother Antonio^2 does not obey the orders, I will have him be returned and I shall send someone else in his place, one that is more useful; but let me know, and the same goes for the matter referencing Mr. Querenghi, do let me know.

Do not bother for now the tenants of emphyteutical goods, but leave them as they are leased, until it is known who they belong to; I will see to it that this is resolved before the mongh of August. And if they would work the land, they would be paid for their work, if they stayed for school. The interest to be given as a deposit to Mr Fabricio Tonti relates to that of the two possessions, but not to those from Corpallo; in accordance with the document requested by Mr Ambrosio Policani. The claims of the school are many and duly justified: first of all, the benefits received from the allodial goods during five years, the furniture that the said Mr. Fabricio had as deposit, the furniture that was in the Villa de Scolco and all the paintings that are not part of the primogeniture. (Those by birthright are very few, but I think they are good, because there is a penalty of a thousand escudos every time any is pawned or sold, something that is not explained under ordinary circumstances and there are so many.) As for the paintings from the birthright, it is clearly stated in the will that they cannot be sold; as these are a private legacy and they must be received from the hand of the heir, clearly showing which are those left by the Cardinal, in good memory. All these things by themselves do sum up to the amount of 10,000 escudos. I am not talking about the draft instruments from the Mill, I have not referenced them because we will try to recover them from the Company, as well as the interests from the beginning. It seems to me that the Company has already filed a lawsuit against the person who bought them, to recover their value, for not having complied with the conditions of sale.

In Ancona they have already bought the houses for the Cook, and they would like us to send (people to begin) the work and open the schools, but I intend that before this is done, to at least build one house that is suitable for the religious, as the ones in Poli or Moricone, with the place for local access to be on the ground floor and above are the bedrooms, with rooms on both sides; the classrooms may be outside in some old houses. Francisco María^3 will be fine in Fanano or in Florence; anyway, we will try to get him out of Cesena. And, if you can take care of making him a cassock, do so.

The matter related to the commissioner is actually something else besides what is being said over there, and soon it will be seen how much can be done when all are together, as well as all speaking the truth; as I will write to you soon about this. About the benefits for this year, do write and let me know how much we would earn if an agreement were reached for 150 arrobas [each arroba = 25 lbs. ] of wheat, because I would try to request it. Bandoni has not spoken to me after his friend Martelli obtained the list of goods. About opening schools now in that city, it is not possible for the time being because there are no people to handle it; however, in the event that we could not sell the goods, then I think it would be appropriate not only to open the schools, but also the School for a short time.

I have been greatly comforted by the Brotherhood of Artists; in Vicenza, there is a similar one and the same in Florence. When the laity enter the path of mortification and the spirit, they do so as they should, and do not have so many obstacles from the side of the enemy, because the benefits remain in them and spreads little in others; however, to the religious, the enemy places infinite obstacles so that they do not provide benefits to thy neighbor; this would be of great value if the religious were to enter in such a spirit, because wherever they went they would be able to see the benefits in the laity; and these Artists on the day of judgment will rise up against the religious. Write and let me know who guides them and who started that brotherhood.

Write and let me know what the current standing on the matter is related to Mr. Lorenzo Tonti^4. Your Reverend, do continue to celebrate Masses for my intention and let me know. I am very sorry for Dr. Beccaro’s misfortune. I have nothing else to tell you, except that your friend Bishop Siri has written and let me know that he has died in his diocese of Corsica, having been there for a very short period of time.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, July 28, 1632.

Do continue to consult, and make sure that nothing is done without previous consulting, for this is my will.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 005

1 Refers to the house of San Pantaleon.

2 Antonio CANNELLAS. Cf. letter 1691 note 2.

3 Francisco María de Santiago, in the world of secular life, was Santiago Livaldi, a friar who ministers to the sick or the dying, born in Fanano, where he was clothed with the Piarist cassock on April 13, 1631, and also made his solemn vows there on April 14, 1633. In 1636 he moved from Florence to Chieti and then on to Naples to the house of the Duchesca, where he was the sacristan. He had to leave early and go to Rome, but during the trip he escaped. In 1641 he went to live in Fanano, where he was very restless and eager to join the Franciscans, but he continued until the month of May in 1647 when he obtained the Brief to return to the secular life (cf. EHI. 1165-10).

4 Nephew of Cardinal Michelangelo Tonti. He had a sister, Cassandra, married to the painter and organist Fabricius Macciani. They had three sons, Francisco, Lorenzo and Antonio, and a daughter named Clara Felicia, who became a nun in the monastery of Santa Eufemia in Rimini. The Cardinal benefited them throughout his life. On August 22, 1614, he instituted the birthright among the sons and descendants of Cassandra, leaving them a convenient patrimony, but with the obligation to take the surname Tonti. De Lorenzo wrote to Calasanz and to Fr. Cherubini on August 22, 1632: “Notice has arrived in Rome that Mr. Lorenzo Tonti has been walking to Rome and is condemned to the galleys, and he did cause a great admiration to many, for being the nephew of a Cardinal of such courage; I dislike it very much. May the Lord help him as well as the other brothers who might be in another condition, had they not treated the things of the School so badly, and against the will of the deceased Cardinal” (P 1860; cf. P. VannucciII Nazarene School, Rome 1930, chap. II and III, with notes).

[1843]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/29/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi.

I am very sorry for what happened to the stonecutter, someone who was such a young devotee, may the Lord have given him repentance for his sins and led him on the path of salvation. Your Reverend, the prisoner who has taken refuge in our convent should not be dispatched, nor should you keep him by force, if he wants to leave; be attentive, then, and consult with the Jesuits and others about how to behave in these cases so that you are not a collaborator in anything that may lead to any irregularity. Pray to the Lord to appease the disturbed moods and bring harmony between the parties, by whatever means pleases the Lord. This is all that I can think about on this subject.

Rome, July 29, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 083

[1844]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 07/31/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Priests in the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi.

I have read about the students that study Latin and the diligence of Br. Pedro^1, as you wrote to me. Try to hang on, because when you least think about it you will be helped, although for the time being, I barely have people available.

I wrote to you to try and find out from those Gentlemen, if we could get the free postage for the letters in the mail, now that the mailing does not cost to much for postage; because we are a Religion that professes great poverty, and it is a great burden to pay the postage for the letters. Do place all the possible effort, because if we did not have the postal franchise of Naples here, we would have a very bad time especially on this occasion when this house in Rome suffers the greatest need that we have ever had to face; without the receival of the alms, and having so many families to take care of between the schools and the novitiate. Have the students there pray for us. This is what I can think of this week.

Rome, last day of July 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 091

1 Pietro MUSSESTI. Cf. letter 1559 note 1.

[1845]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 07/31/1632

[To Father Santiago Bandoni. Frascati]

Pax Christi

I am convinced that passion has defeated Fr. Bernardino^1 to come to Rome; however, he tells me that Your Reverend is not behaving equally with everyone, that you show more partiality with some and not with others, especially with Fr. Francisco^2, whom everyone knows that he deserves correction for his faults, not just for past ones but also for present matters. And perhaps more serious is the case of the servant, who, for having granted him so much freedom, he replies to those at home: “I do not know you, I will do as I please”; this is badly said, instead of responding: “First I will do what the Superior has commanded me, then when I can, I will provide that service for you”, because by answering in this manner, he is just creating altercations. It is necessary to carry out all things in a prudent manner, and ensure that no one meddles in the affairs of the house, except when the Superior requests it. Because Fr. Bernardino is so necessary in that house, he cannot be moved for the time being, and much less because of these great heat waves; however, it seems to me more convenient that he move to the house of Mr. Britio with Br. Juan Bautista from Messina^3. Be especially careful with Fr. Francisco, because I believe that he has returned to the miseries of his prior times, and he could cause scandal amongst the laity for being so dissolute and joker; I believe that, if it does not move to the Franciscans or the Augustinians, we will be forced to take some serious resolution on this matter; do warn him and do not give him much freedom.

Your Reverend, do try and control the conversations during recess time, that these just refer to topics about the classes or about our Rules; never be passionate when warning or correcting someone; on the contrary, try to show meekness. I’m glad abut that young man leaving.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, July 31, 1632.

I am still being told that Your Reverend still reveals about the conscious account; do be careful and pay attention when you speak, so they cannot hold unto this.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in Budaplague (Scol.)

1 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

2 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. letter 1830 note 2.

3 Gio. Batta. VILLI. Cf. letter 0559 note 2.

[1846]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/02/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools of Frascati, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Fr. Bernardino returns with the best purpose in mind for taking care of the progress of his soul; so, try to set a good example for everyone, and be very cautious when speaking. Whenever this Father requests to leave and retire to his cell, even if it is at recess time, grant it to him. Send him to La Camerata^1 with Brother Juan Bautista, but it is convenient that they return for the Blessed Virgin Mother of the Assumption. Make sure that during recess, they do not speak about things that can give leeway to speaking nonsense, that it be brief, and speak only about things related to the spiritual benefit.

Have the deeds be reviewed, for the one neighbor who must sell the house and take the money, to make sure that this neighbor makes good use of that money. If Master Francisco Tabarro would sell the wine, I would like some money to buy for the School, because I need it. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

About that Fr. Francisco who speaks too much and in a badly manner, we must put some remedy to this. You must be much more on the lookout, as it seems like you are not caring much, whether it be inside or outside. That is why you must… etc.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 2, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 084

1 Nowadays, it is Camerata Nuova, near Rome.

[1847]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/04/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep from all evil, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have sent the letter to Fr. Constantino, and I have read the letter that Brother Juan Bautista^1 sent me, to which I have already replied. It seems to me that although Fr. Francisco^2 is used to doing more alms, we should not entrust the reputation of our Religion to him, because he is too liberal; instead to Fr. Bernardino^3, even though he continues with his defects. I would change both of them right now; however, it is not possible because of the heat wave; the day will come. I hope that Your Reverend will find a way to avoid the occasions when they do not fully respect you, as happens during recess when they talk about inconvenient things, where everyone wants to give his opinion or talk about different opinions and even contrary to what the Superior says. It would be better for everyone to retire to their room instead of talking about unnecessary matters. Try, then, to avoid these occasions and not to quarrel with everyone or form a particular friendship with someone, who usually bothers others

About that trip to Camerata, it is better for Fr. Bernardino to be the one to go, even if he does collect less alms than Fr. Francisco. In the future know how to be good with everyone and not break up with anyone, but with kindness know how to assign them to wherever they are most suitable, and that no one minds about things that are not of their concern. I am sending the three escudos for the daughter of Mr. Antonio Fedele.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, August 4, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 085

1 Gio. Batta. VILLI. Cf. letter 0559 note 2.

2 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. letter 1830 note 2.

3 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

[1848]

Valentino Singlesio. Anagni. 08/04/1632

To Dr. Valentín Singlesio, at the service of Mr. Horacio Caetano, may the Lord keep. Anagni.

Pax Christi

Yesterday I received the letter from Your Seigniory, dated the 1st day of this month and have read it all. It seems to me that it takes a holy resolution, something which should have been done many years ago, for the greater glory of the Lord. In order to obtain its results, whenever Your Seigniory comes to Rome, I will be willing to help you in all that is necessary, because the impediment that you refer to, because we can easily find the remedy. In the meantime, do pray to the Lord for all of us; and when the weather cools down, do come over and see me.

That is all that I can say for the time being, as a reply to your letter, for whom I ask the Lord to help you to continue to increase in your holy service.

From Rome, August 4, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 086

[1849]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 08/07/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the poor Fathers of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi.

I will respond to the doctor, to whom I wrote with the last mailing, to either resolve or be present for the oppositions for the Padua Chair, or to leave it; I will let you know where this was written to. About sending persons there that are fit for the purpose and trying to obtain letters from His Exellence, Cardinal Barberini, I just hope that by next October, when the four Assistants will be in Rome, then we will handle this in a very serious manner; however, I have my doubts that they will grant us the license by public consent. On our side, we will take care of all the necessary diligences and ask the Lord to help us move forward, if this is to be for his glory.

I wrote to you to try and find out about a way to obtain a postal franchise, even though I still doubt that we can obtain it, especially while I am still alive, because I am of Aragonese nationality, even though I have Roman feelings and traditions, given that it is already more than forty years that I have been living in Rome, practically forgotten about my homeland^1.

About teaching the younger children about cleverness, the proper time has not come yet, because we do not have spiritual formators or teachers as is required for this, and we have to quickly make use of our candidates because there are many who ask for our work. If you only knew how successful Juan Bautista^2, whom Your Reverend called Zaqueo, and Francisco, the youngest brother of Juan de Cárcare^3, whom I took with me to Naples, you would be amazed. When the day comes, there will be an opportunity to do like other Reformed Religions; however, in the meantime it is necessary that we make do with our possibilities. I am writing this to you because I have read the letter from Fr. Pedro^4, who is today one of the Assistants, and he will still write about his opinion. Rest assured that with patience, we can overcome difficulties, and if we had it we would still overcome them.

May the Lord grant it to you and bless us always.

Rome, August 7, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 092

1 Again, the fear appears that his quality of being a Spaniard, is considered an obstacle to get acceptance in Venice, and at the same time his attempt to reduce his citizenship by saying that he is practically “Roman” and that he has forgotten about his homeland. Politics and diplomacy have a bearing on this whole affair (cf. c. 1662, source CS, note).

2 Gio. Batta. MAIORINI. Cf. letter 0894 note 6.

3 Giovanni CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0260 note 3.

4 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[1850]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/07/1632

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

Tomorrow morning, I will give the letters to Mr Probio, as related to the interests on the property belonging to Mr Isidoro Elmi, and he will take care of whatever is necessary. As for the leasing of the emphyteutical goods, it is necessary to renew anything, until the declaration of the construction. As for closing the doors of the orchard or garden of the building, do so, if you have the opportunity. In view of the fact that Brother Arcángel^1 is always out, as he used to be, it doesn’t seem right to me. So, on my behalf, do order him to stay in on Sundays and on the holidays, and always be in Cesena; and as soon as they have finished with the harvesting, he is to withdraw, and remain in company along with all the others, and not cause so much expense to the school.

As for the Rimini farms, I plan to give them in exchange what the progenie of the School should have, and we will not have to go there anymore. I have on hand the copy of all of the Cardinal’s assets, may he rest in peace, in Cesena, Rimini and Rome, and I will send them with the mule boy. As for Brother Francisco María, the one who does not want to work, tell him that in due time he will see what this means: “Qui non laborat non manducat”2. I am waiting for a certain response, and then I will report on the controversies that exist with the construction. I am not able to reply with this mailing, which I recently received with letters from the last two mails. I will write and send with another mailing.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 7, 1632.

Then, as for these two Brothers acting in their own way, tell them on my behalf that ‘Qui male agit odit lucem^3. If they do not inform you, not only prior to acting, but also after doing anything, do let me know and between now and next month, I will set remedy to this.

May the Lord bless us.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in Moyá (Scol.),

1 Arcángelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

2 ‘He who does not work, let him not eat’ (2 Thess 3:10).

3 ‘He who does evil, hates the light’ (Jn 3, 20).

[1851]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/09/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi.

I received two or three letters from you, after that young man^1 left, the one who fled from there and came to Rome where he has been imprisoned, and I believe that his cause will not pass easily. On such occasions and in cases of people who take refuge in churches or convents, we must proceed with great care so as not to fall into things worthy of reprimand. We’ll wait and see where this all ends. Do have a stock of pozzolana and stones, because by the next month I plan to start and finish all the foundations of the church, so that on the side of the garden the foundations are up to the ground level, as well as on the street side.

Regarding the issues in the house, I hear it being said that Your Reverend is sometimes the one that causes the issues with your words, and that the priests as well as others have little respect for you. The Superior must have a lot of patience and should not express his feelings in public; instead, you should call aside whoever has made a mistake and advise him in a fatherly manner, and if it is not corrected you will notify me, and I will know how to correct it much better and without contradiction. Try to speak less and act more, which is the best way to govern.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, August 9, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 087

1 This refers to an inmate who had escaped from the hands of justice and had taken refuge in our house in Frascati. The Superior, Fr. Bandoni, had asked the Founder for advice (See letter 1843).

[1852]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/14/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

The interests for the ten year period have been paid; and for sure; although we will see it here with the executors, that all of the old interests have been paid. But even if they had not been paid, now is not the time to pay, being the School is in such need. Mr Lorenzo Tonti has obtained the grace to be able to appeal again, because he was condemned to the galley and has come walking to Rome. As for Mr Fabricio, if Mr Blas, who has in the garden a house with four magnificent bedrooms, wants to let him use one, he will be comfortable there. I will be in San Pantaleon, with the help of the Lord. As for Mr Ángel Piolio, he will no longer return as the Commissioner; and over here, the lawsuits are over.

It would be convenient if they could send a small amount of assistance for the School, because, if the little boxes are not sold, there is nothing that we can use to pay with; and now a days in Rome there are very few people, there is very little money, and everything is so expensive. As for transferring the School to Cesena^1, I do not think it can be achieved, although it would be better, and with more abundance there than in Rome. As for Brother Antonio, I hope that he will amend himself, after having received my letter, and the same goes for Brother Arcángel, and if they do not amend themselves, I will take care of this. This Brother Arcángel, once the harvest is over, if Mr. Fabricio comes over here, he can also come along, because he is well informed of the issues going on in the School and about Mr. Fabricio.

Since nothing else is happening for the time being, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 14, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 007

1 About transferring the students from the Nazarene School to Cesena, there were many different opinions and many difficulties presented by the ecclesiastical authorities. At times, Calasanz believed that this would solve the shortage of money at the Nazarene School in Rome; and at other times he was opposed to doing so, as it appears in this letter, where Cherubini complains about him opposing to the change project, to which Calasanz said “it is not so serious.”

[1853]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome-San Pantaleo. 08/14/1632

[To Fr. Castilla, in the Pious Schools of San Pantaleón. Rome]

Pax Christi

Tonight, you take charge of dinner and let the Lorenzo Calcanzo, the mason from Poli, be able to sleep, because he will be returning tomorrow with the mare; let him have the pack saddle. And if you have the leather for Poli’s parents, let him take it.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From the Nazarene School, August 14, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 49

[1854]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/18/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the issue about the small house, I hope to solve it as soon as possible. “In a single context” the census must be imposed, and the purchase of the house must be made so that, if Mr. Ascanio asks for it there, we will formalize the deed here, and then we will make the purchase of the house, which should serve for the young ladies.

As for lentils and cheese, he has done what he should, and he must always bear in mind that the House of Rome has spent more than 1500 escudos for that house in Frascati, and you are to pay for it as frequently as you can, without detriment to it.

This is all that I can think about, warning you to try to all be in peace, which will be achieved, if each one attends to his task, without judging the actions of others.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 18, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 088

[1855]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/20/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I will try to see that Fr. Antonio María^1 goes to visit the sick person. Send Brother Lorenzo over here, so he can repair the pipes in the School, and bring the appraisal of the neighboring house, signed by the experts. Let Pablo, that is Pedro’s brother, and the sellers of the house, come over here in the morning, early on Saturday morning. If for the deed of the purchase, someone else who needs to intervene, if he can come, that would be better, because “in a single context” the deed of the loan and the purchase of the house should be made; because it is necessary to again make the document of the purchase, in accordance with the Brief.

As for asking the Councilmen for help for the church, I will let you know when the time comes. As for carrying on with the recessduring this time, do it like this: One morning during the vacation, go for a walk, and when you return, find at home a meal with something extraordinary, without fruit; then all can rest at home. Tell me how it all turns out, and then we’ll talk about something else. I will be sending the money for the last wine, but you are to provide me with another two barrels of good wine, one that is dry and soft, and as soon as possible.

May the Lord bless us all.

By means of Lorenzo, I will send the wine money.

From Rome, August 20, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 089

1 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

[1856]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 08/20/1632

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

The Lord who has led you there to Venice, may he provide all of you with good health and strength to help thy neighbor. If I had people to go and serve in that city, I would gladly send them; however, for the time being I do not have them. In Florence, they first wanted to see the result of our Work and, once they have seen it, now they are happy and now want them going all over the State, but we have nothing to provide to be able to satisfy them. When I have people to send them there, I will obtain the letter from the Cardinal Protector, as well as from the Ambassador. Then, as for the novices, as long as we do not have a suitable subject as it should be, neither the small nor the large will turn out well. Right now, it is Fr. Pedro^1, the Assistant, who takes care of them.

As for that young evil man with crossed-eyes, he does not tell the truth, because he has never taught our novices; I don’t even remember such a man. May the Lord make him holy; because there is in Milanm another vagabond, who has been in various places under the name of Father of the Pious Schools, and has gotten good alms, and then he has caught. It has been in Germania, Paris and Madrid, always under the name of the Pious Schools, and has never been one of ours^2. If we have patience and do the Work as it should be done, the Lord will not abandon us.

I am very displeased with what you have written to me, about the defeat caused to the Emperor’s army. May the Lord make this not to be true; because, it would be very bad for the Catholic faith. But here in Rome that word has not spread, neither by private letters nor by the mail from Venice that arrived yesterday morning. My best wishes to Pablo, but only if he is diligent; and I pray for the health of Fr. Juan, and for the eyes of Brother Pedro.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, August 20, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 094

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 Refers to Mateo Millini (a. Giovanni Battista Massimi). Cf. letter 0573 note 4.

[1857]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/21/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, may our Lord protect from all evil. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for Rimini’s property, he would do very well if he leased them, as long as someone wants to pay the fair price. And the same, if someone would willingly like to rent the group of house in Bulgarno, because it is not right that a religious be always out in the field amongst the farmers, being able to go there when necessary, and the rest, be with others. The suspicion would be eliminated, especially if there are women out there; because people can easily start to murmur about it, and it would decrease our spending, which, if it is done in two parts, it is greater when done by one part. Therefore, do set a remedy to this as soon as possible.

Then, as for the accounts, I have written to Brother Antonio, that by virtue of holy obedience to update and place in order the accounts, as soon as possible, for it is necessary that I have them here; and as for the accounts of Fr. Peregrino, I have those here, and rewritten on a clean record by Fr. Santiago, and I cannot send them, because, if they get lost, I would not have a copy, and they are too many for me to have a copy made over here. As for the things of Mr. Elmi’s interest, do not bother, that this would not matter so much for such a small amount.

I have written to Mr. Fabricio Tonti, who is so happy with the document requested by Mr. Pulicano, about the benefits produced by the two farms for this year, without taking into account that of Corpello, as Mr. Ángel told me; it is good to conform to the document, since when I wrote, I had not been well informed. As for the matter related to Mr Lorenzo^1, since they are now being consulted as to whether a legal proceeding shall take place, we will not be able to obtain anything for said purpose; and maybe, for being in prison, it might be taken into account for the reduction of his sentence. As for the things for the nuns that Mr. Cinquevie requested, I have assigned Fr. Francisco de la Anunciación^2 to take care of this, and I believe that he has everything prepared. I will try to have him send them as soon as possible. I will also tell Fr. Antonio María^3 to try and find out about the ladder of the Father, the one that you have spoken to me about.

And, since I am in a hurry, may the Lord bless us all. Amen.

In Rome, August 21, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 008

1 Lorenzo Tonti. Cf. letter 1842 note 4.

2 Francesco BALDI. Cf. letter 0184 note 1.

3 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

[1858]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 08/11/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

It is a young man from Moricone, the one bearing this errand, a great friend of mine. He is on his way to Venice, to be at Monsignor Vitelli’s home, the Papal Ambassador of our Lord. If you need anything I can serve you, I will gladly comply. You must know that yesterday, on the 30th of this month, Marotta came to see me, he told me that when he left Venice he did not have time to go and talk to you, and that he was coming to Rome to fulfill some devotions in the name of the Zeno, the Clearest Protector. I fired him without paying any more attention to him.

May the Lord always bless you, and provide us with his holy grace.

From Rome, August 11, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 093

[1860]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/22/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have written to Nursia to have that Fr. Mateo^1 speak with Mr. Jerónimo, and tell him that my wish is that the works of the building be continued, as ordered by the deputies of the Consuls, and provide them with the respective satisfaction; and that the diagram not be changed, as it was designed to the liking of these Deputies. I hope that this order will be complied with.

As for Brother Antonio, I would not have believed that he is so stubborn; but it is necessary for him to settle in, if not, by this autumn we will make him change. In the meantime, make sure to keep track of the accounts, during the time that these two brothers are in the administration, and comply with the orders that I have given. I suppose that Brother Arcángel, being away during the time when it is not necessary to be out in the countryside, has to cause a greater expense, if instead he were in Cesena; however, for him to live in freedom, he prefers to live outside. As for Brother Francisco María, who cannot stop talking, we will send him somewhere where he eats stale bread, and become aware of his mistake. You can tell him this. As for the contract,we will request it, but I do not know if we will get it, especially for 500 arrobas; it would not be a small amount for just 200 or 300.

We have been notified that Mr Lorenzo Tonti, who has been condemned to a galley, is walking his way to Rome, which has caused great admiration to many, being the nephew of a Cardinal of such value; I too am very sorry. May the Lord help him, as well as the other brothers, who might find themselves in a different situation if they had not treated the matters related to the School so badly, against the will of the deceased Cardinal.

I am sending you a copy of all the assets of Cesena, Rimini and Rome, clearly detailed, but during these times, there is no one who wants to take care of buying, because trade is not normal.

May the Lord give us the grace to put an end to these fears of contagion, that have caused so much hindrance everywhere. Over here we have never seen fewer people, nor ever seen that everything in general is so expensive; however, overall, there is health in the city.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 22, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 009

1 Matteo REALE. Cf. letter 0020 note 2.

[1861]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/23/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for Fr. Pedro^1, I do not believe that he can go for the time being; however, I hope to go when we have good weather, because of the works that are in constuction of the building. Let me know if the Commission has arrived, to find out about those who have testified in favor of the prisoner who is currently in prison, because people are talking about that, although it would be a disturbing matter for many; but, let each one defend thyself.

I have read a letter in which Fr. Francisco^2 says something that I do not understand. Warn him not to lose his mind and to be careful, so that I am not forced to make a serious decision; try to set a good example, which suits him; and to be mortified and do penance for himself in this life, without having God or the Superior impose it on him. I want you to insist on this specific matter. I am sending the letter and a small bottle of ink; and I am also sending three escudos that have been sent to me from Naples for Fr. José’s sister. I will send you the money for the wine on another occasion, because right now I have a lot of debts. At the beginning of this next September, I hope to clothe four or five novices with our cassock, and then have some money.

Let me know if Mr. Manilio’s son will be getting married to Mr. Juan Maria Parente’s daughter.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, August 23, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 091

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 Francesco FREZZA. Cf. letter 1488 note 1.

[1862]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 08/24/1632

[To Fr. Melchor Alacchi. Venice.]

On August 24, [1632] the Venerable Father sent Fr. Melchiorre to Venice, this was a young man who had been one of his students, and who had said that he wanted to go to Moravia to meet our Fathers in Nikolsburg, and ask to be clothed with the cassock. The Venerable Father doubted this determination, because, being able to become a religious in Venice or in another nearby place, where there are Reformed religious and one lives with a lot of virtue, he wanted to go so far. He also warned him, that if he wanted to carry it out, he should go as a layman and alone, or along with a German whom he could find to have the same vocation and desire to be clothed with the cassock, and complete his novitiate phase over there, as is customay amongst us. And he said that he was thinking of sending about four or five young men to those lands, as soon as possible, a place where the heretics themselves invite our Fathers to teach them about the Roman faith, and they will get more out of it than in Venice.

Orig. 24 ag., in vol.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Summary (nc;integr) of letter in Mem. Scoma di Sicilia, f. 29r

[1863]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/26/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have forgotten to give the three escudos to the errand boy to give to Fr. José’s sister, from Sezze; I will send them on the first occasion. Do send me as soon as possible the hammer and the other tools that Brother Bernardo left over there; and at the same time, the Bulario tome, as well as the copy of the deed for the purchase of the house, because it must be rewritten over here, “in a specific context”, with the imposition of the census; and if not all of the sellers are there, we will try to do it here with this older brother, and afterwards, rectify it over there. Inform everyone in the house, and especially the priests, to take care of their own work, without meddling in each other’s duties. As for going to Loreto, hold it off for one more year. Do comply with the suffrages for the soul of Fr. Vincente^1, from Naples, who was in Narni.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 092

1 Vincenzo de San José, in the world secular life was known as Vincenzo Casale, from Naples, was clothed as a clergy in the novitiate on April 14, 1628. He complied with the solemn profession in Narni, on April 25, 1630, and was ordained as a priest in in Narni, in 1630. He passed away in Narni on August 19, 1632, when he was about 29 years old. Source: Tosti 1990.

[1864]

Francis Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 08/26/1632

To Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

Your Reverend Eminence, with all due respect.

Only God knows how sorry I am that I do not have all of the strength that I would like to have, to be able to show you with works that great desire that I have to serve Your Eminence, and fully comply with your vassals and others within our Institute, by means of Your Eminence. I will not stop sending some of our Fathers, and amongst these, soon one that is trained and capable to prepare the novices, so that the native young men can be multiplied, and well educated within the shortest time, and obtain the greatest achievement.

I beg of you, with the greatest humility that I can show, to please protect this newborn work, that if does produce benefits in these lands, it is due to the merit and glory of Your Eminence; for whom I pray with all my affection to the Lord and to give you many years of life, with an increase of many souls in the heart of the holy Church.

From Rome, August 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter previously in Nikolsburg, printed by Prince Dietrichstein

[1865.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 08/27/1632

To Fr. Melchorre Alacchi. Venice

Pax Christi

I am sorry that you have written and just sent 12 escudos, as you have written; however, in the future, it is not necessary to make such an attempt, because such a small amount does not get us out of trouble. The most that can be done, over time, when there is an expedition, is to send us a book; and in the meantime, try to hold up, because when you least expect it, help will be sent to you, especially by means of Mr. Primicerio, who is now the Bishop of Padua, by whom we obtained the consent of the Senate to open Pious Schools in Padua.

Marotta, from Palermo, has been here, to whom I have given an open letter to give to you. He says he wants to go to Nikolsburg to be clothed with our cassock; however, I have no fear because of his perseverance, he does not seem to be a person with bad intentions. In the letter you will see what I am writing to you. Over here we are all fine, by the grace of the Lord; however, Fr. Vicente has died, he was known as Casale in Naples, a priest of singular modesty and virtue; with great calligraphy skills an even better for the abacus. Say Mass for his soul. your soul. Every day, we wait for good news from Germania, where the Lord wants to increase the Holy Catholic Faith, and always blesses us.

From Rome, August 27, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 095

[1866]

Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples. 08/28/1632

To the very Illustrious and Respectable in the name of Christ, Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola^1. Naples.

Pax Christi

Very Illustrious and Respectable Sir in the name of Christ.

I have sent the letter to be delivered to the Curial, who must request it from the Office. When he has obtained the Brief, I will send it, along with the ratification already made. I have ordered to file a claim over there in Naples, against the person that was trying to prevent this business, and I think he will calm down and agree to dealing with it, without difficulty. I, will strive to do what is good for the service of Your Seigniory.

The Lord will always give you prosperity in all the good.

From Rome, August 28, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 093

1 Pietro Paolo Cotgnola, Notary of Naples, served our houses of that city for many years. He was a close friend of Fr. Casani and Calasanz, from whom abundant letters addressed to him are still preserved. Fr. Caputi knew him personally, and says that in 1673 he spoke with him, when he was 81 years old (born 1592), and was in perfect health. He had three sons that were priests.

[1867]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 08/31/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi.

I have received the copy of the purchase of the house, and we will try to issue it as soon as we can. As for the support of the uncovered house, that is not so important for the time being. If they had left a span of space the support would not have been needed, but when the façade of the church has to be built, then everything will be addressed at the same time. If the construction task should fall on us, only God knows when we will finish it, and if the Lord sends us some good help, then we will pay for everything.

Regarding those who do not care about venial sins, let them know that whoever does not comply with the Constitutions, will have to stand for some short period of time, for disobeying the divine commandments, because for not faithfully complying with the Constitutions, one can easily become laxed in speaking, from which stems the murmuring of the brothers and also of the Superior, and so many things that show from experience who is not very compliant with the Constitutions; but, on this matter I will write to you with specifics, so that you understand who to speak with about the compliance of the Constitutions. Try to maintain the compliance of silence, and those who do not consider this to be a venial sin, do impose mortification, let the first time be a day of bread and water, and if they continue, mortification will increase and let me know.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From San Pantaleón, the last day of August in 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 094

[1868]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/01/1632

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the report of the Macero matter, with which due diligence must be applied, to make sure that nothing is done to the detriment of Mr. Hipólito, and so that he has no right to complain about us, nor again try to litigate against us. Also, try to lease, as you say, the assets of Rimini and the house of Bulgarno, for which I will soon send the ratification. I expect to receive the accounts fully squared away, as soon as possible, so that, once these accounts have been completed and these goods leased, you can return to Ancona and start the building, because you will know better than anyone else, where and how to begin, starting with the ground fllor of the housing, whre the refectory will be on the ground floor, with the windows facing the orchard; then the kitchen, the pantry, etc. and on top of that a large bedroom with at least 12 cells for sleeping quarters, and start another wing for Oratory, library, cloakroom, infirmary, etc.

I hope that, once the accounts are completed, Brother Antonio will take them and come to Rome, because it would be better from him to be absent from there, and not Brother Arcángel. The accounts are just for one year, in many sheets of paper, I will try to send them by another mailing, if I can, but he should have a copy over there.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 1, 1632.

You can give Brother Antonio, the letter with the accounts. I shall write to him and let him know that I will soon need him in Rome to then send him to Naples, or to Florence, for writing or abacus class.

I have requested the contract for 250 arrobas of wheat from Cardinal Barberini, and, although he was opposed to meddling in the interests of the House, he nevertheless accepted to receive the Brief and I hope he will do something.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 010

[1869]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 09/03/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

According to what you have told me about what His Excellency, Pedro Foscarini has written to you, it is my understanding that all of the works that Your Reverend has performed, and those that will be done in the future will be sterile, for which I thank the Lord as if it were the most prosperous thing that could happen to us, because everything must be taken as coming from the providence of our Lord, first and foremost efficient cause that leads everything to its perfect end by the unkown paths of human prudence; so, clarified at this point, we will direct our thoughts where the Divine Majesty wants to guide them.

As for Marotta, if he has not told the truth about the reason for his coming to deal with serious matter of a specific person from there – as I wrote to him – it must be about a double-person and who really knows how to pretend. I have written an open letter to him and sent to Your Reverend; at which time you will give him the advice to better judge what is most convenient for the Religion. What he tells me that he did in the village of Motta, actually forces me to write to the Fathers of Nikolsburg, but in a very different tone. May the Lord give you His grace and make you holy wherever you go.

Regarding the matters about Pablo^1, if he does turn out to be a good young man, who is dilligent, obedient and God-fearing, that will be of great consolation for me; tell him that he will give me joy, if he writes me a letter with his own handwriting, as he used to do here, wherein he lets me know if he likes Rome more than Venice, or Venice more than Rome, and the reasons for this; so I can see how he learns to reason and places his thoughts in writing. Here we have had a sufficient harvest, but it is expected that the poor will enjoy it little, because the price of wheat is beginning to increase, and I think that we will have a share of this suffering. However, always praise the Lord. Do not deprive that house of a cuatrino^2 to help this one, as I would not like that.

About things from Germania, I have just heard during these past two months that things are not safe, do not prosper and are adverse. May the Lord, with his mercy, exalt the Catholic faith and eradicate the heresies, by whatever means please His Divine Majesty.

To all of us, may He provide us with his holy grace and blessing.

Rome, September 3, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 095

1 Pablo Mussesti. Cf. letter 1755 note 3.

2 Coin of very little value: a bayoco was worth 5 cuatrinos. One escudo was worth 500 cuatrinos.

[1871]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/07/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Either tonight or tomorrow morning, four of our people will be arriving from Naples, do send them over here as soon as possible. Students will not be going there for summer vacation this year. I will be the one going, with the Lord’s help, as soon as the weather cools down. I have written another letter telling you what you should say to some at home, and may the Lord bless them all.

From Rome, September 7, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 096

[1872]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/08/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Today, being Wednesday morning, the mail from Romagna has not arrived; therefore, I do not know what to reply, except to recommend to him what Mr Piolio has written, that he send as soon as possible the names of those who are upset and the execution of the order. Request that the accounts be closed, so that I am sure that I can show it when it is asked of me. I hope that the contract for the 250 arrobas will be obtained, because on the one hand the Sir Cardinal Barberini has given me his consent; and on the other hand, the Commissioner has also told me to have you find out with the treasurer of Romagna, who has always ended up granting some; and other pious places usually obtain some amount from him. I will request the Brief over here, and will let you know about it.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 8, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 011

[1873]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 09/11/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

About the oppositions because of the Padua issue, let the Lord be praised, we will not lack where to serve with our work because, even when we are not searching for where to provide benefit, we are receiving requests even from the heretical cities of Germania. So, if we are fired from that city, there will be other places to go. The damage will be to the young people, because they will not enjoy our help, and we will be happy at both times, before being expelled as well as before having been admitted. The idea about the hut on the treetop^1, I am not sure if all will agree and praise it; singularities must be avoided so as not to give any neighbor the occasion to murmur. Hope that the children of that land are good and clever, because this gives me great joy, because I want the Lord to be praised by all, whether from this or that country, from this or that region; have all three of you^2 work with the same spirit, as if you had to be there for a thousand years.

I wrote to him and told him to avoid all sorts of suspicion, that he is to never send a bezzo^3 to this house, that the Lord will provide by one way or another. Precisely this week, Fr. Andrés de la Pasión^4 has sent from Genoa 100 escudos in currency, and Juan Domingo^5 from Cárcare has sent us 24 escudos, so the Lord provides us wherever He deems proper.

This week we have received very good news about the things in Flanders^6, if they are true, as well as the ones from Germania^7; however, I have heard that things in France are very troubled because of the King’s brother, who has been helped by Memoransi^8. May the Lord send us peace to allof the Christian countries and bless us always. This is September 11, and the heat is as bad as it were the months of July or August, without signs of rain, with great damage to the fields and diseases are also beginning to appear.

Rome, September 11, 1632.

About the matter related to Mr . Cinquevie, if he wants to bring the son to Rome, I will take care of him as if he were a close relative of mine; only the poorest can enter the School^9, as long as they are well mannered, as stated in the testament; however, he would be fine in a boarding house that belongs to a friend of mine.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 097

1 This is one more of the eccentricities of Fr. Alacchi: he had a hut built on a treetop to serve as a shelter. It was his way of protecting himself against the pest: he believed that the contagion was produced by miasmas that walked at ground level. And, as a matter of fact, he was not affected by the pest, despite having cared for many sick people. His situation, which was already difficult in Venice, was even more unsustainable because of his sometimes strange behavior.

2 The three that were previously mentioned were: Fr. Alacchi, Fr. Pedro Mussesti and the father of the latter, Fr. Juan Mussesti. It was the Cavanis Priests, those who two centuries later and inspired by Calasanz, created schools for the poor children in Venice.

3 Venetian currency of little value.

4 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

5 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

6 In 1632 the Dean of Cambray, François de Carondelet, failed pretender to the Bishopric of Saint-Omer, captained an anti-Spanish conspiracy, supported by Richelieu. But the conspiracy was unsuccessful and at a critical moment the rebels were abandoned by the Cardinal Minister. Perhaps this is the news that reached Calasanz’ ears and he considered it to be “very good”.

7 By uniting the armies of Wallenstein and Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria, the Catholic armies felt new vigor to oppose the followers of Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden. On September 3rd, that is, a week before the date on which the Saint wrote this letter, Gustavus Adolphus attempted an assault on the Imperial camp that was next to Nuremberg, it but failed. The Swede made peace proposals, but Wallenstein refused to accept them without the Emperor’s authorization. No doubt that the Saint refers to this moment as one of success for the Catholics in Germany.

8 Gaston, Duke of Orleans, son of Enrique IV and María de Médicis and therefore, brother of of Luis XIII, spent his whole life (1606-1660) conspiring and scheming against his own brother, the King, against Richelieu, of whom he was always a bitter enemy, against the Regent Ana of Austria, against Mazzarino, etc. In 1632 he allied himself with the Spaniards, and on May 18th, he joined the army of Gonzalo de Córdoba, in Tréveris. He entered Burgundy and then went to Languedoc. This province was ruled by Henry, Duke of Montmorency (1595-1632), godson of King Enrique IV, Admiral and Marshal of France, who had become quite distinguished, notably for fighting the Protestants in Languedoc (1620-1628). The Duke of Orléans managed to win him over for his cause against the King and Richelieu, and both faced against the royal troops at the Battle of Castelnaudary, but they were defeated (September 1st). The one in Orleans cowardly abandoned Montmorency, who was wounded and taken as a prisoner. He was then transferred to Toulouse, where he went before the Court, and was sentenced to death and beheaded.

9 In the Nazarene School, as expressed by its founder, Cardinal Michelangelo Tonti, as stated in his last will and testament, that only poor children could be admitted, that is, the students who had scholarships and could be in the boarding school, supported by the funds from the endowments, they had to come from poor families and have the talent.

[1874]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/23/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

As for the fabrics for the clothes for all those Brothers, the making of shirts, and the leather for the sandals, for the first two things, it is necessary to wait for those who are now at the Salerno fair to return - which was for the San Mateo feast day - which should be here around the 12th or 15th of October; because right now we do ot have anything in Rome. Then we will have the necessary supplies for that house; in the meantime, do not sell the wheat.

As for Master Virgilio, it has not been a small favor to allow him to have so much time to pay off his debt. Look, try and see if you can get money from the Papal Chamberlain, and ask for the least amount possible. As for Fr. Bernardino^1, God willing that being in retreat makes him feel good; it would have been much more worthwhile if he would have done the exercises under the discipline of Fr. Pedro^2. As for the novices, warn the one is too laxed, that if he is not capable of mortification, he will not be one of prayer, nor will he be a good religious. Therefore, tell him to amend himself; otherwise, we will take action because of his behavior. As for the pipeline, I do not know what the purpose was why Mr. Ascanio had it broken. I will send you the ten palmos lead tube, as long as in the work it is placed with a width that will allow for two ounces of water to flow through.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, September 23, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Rodriguez2007

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 098

1 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

2 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[1875]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 09/25/1632

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

On the first page of the last letter dated the 18th of this month, which you dictated, and Brother Pedro wrote, it does say a lot about the worthy things of great spirit; if the works correspond to the words, then things are going fine; we will be waiting, because only perseverance all the way to the end is what deserves the crown.

I have seen some beginner students for Latin, and I don’t dislike them; on the contrary they seem to reflect quite well. It may be that you will soon have Fr. Lucas^1 over there, he has been a teacher of the first level class in Narni, and he is now in Nursia – he may be going along with a companion; but this has not yet been decided. May the Lord guide all of our matters for His greater glory.

It is no small thing that these Councilmen have a very clear in mind and accept that the work be done. I sure hope that as time goes by and they see the product being rendered, that they will eventually give us a building. From here on, we will help with the prayers frpm the small children, as this pleases God very much, who by his mercy may he help for the holy faith in Germania, and everywhere else where it is persecuted by heretics. Things in France are expected to calm down. About Germania, nothing is certain over here; if you have any definite information, do write and let us know. Give my best wishes to Pablo, and I hope that he can obtain good results.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, September 25, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 099

1 Luca OREFICE. Cf. letter 1245 note 4.

[1876]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/25/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

It has not rained yet in Rome, and it is as hot as in the month of August, so we cannot go until it has cooled down over here. I have been informed that there are no stones to be able to start the foundations, and that it cannot be carried over there, until the vintage is over.

I will try my best to have the matter of the small house be resolved as soon as possible. I have done the favor of obtaining the Brief that has been brought to me, to help those poor people. Make sure that silence is respected in the house, and that everyone cares about being profitable. Let me know about the novice, especially about how he is behaving, so that I can get to know about his intention. I will write to you next time, about everything else.

From Rome, September 25, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 100

[1877]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 09/26/1632

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco, may the Lord protect from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I am very sorry that you have to put up with so much slackening by some of ours, and especially from Brother Augustín; I think it will take a lot of work to get him back on track. You will be responding for him when you go before our Lord. Day after day, I am still waiting for Brother Juan de la Pasión to show up, as I hope, and I will have him return right away.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Rodriguez2007

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 87, n. 310

[1878]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 09/28/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord protect him in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Juan is taking two pounds of candles and one teston^1 of nails to perform the horse-shoeing on the donkeys. He has brought over here a carafe full of wine, and states that the other one broke along the way because of a horse going by loaded with barrels.

Within two or three days I will be sending two of our good children for a few days of leisure. I believe that Fr. Campanella^2 will also go along, just as last year; but the rest of the students will not do so. If I can take care and solve some school matters, I will also go, with the help of the Lord, who always blesses us.

From Rome, September 28, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 101

1 Coin worth 30 bayocos.

2 Tomás Campanella O.P. Cf. letter 1694 note 3.

[1879]

Antonio CANNELLAS. Cesena. 09/29/1632

To the very dear Mr. Antonio de la Concepción, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I had already written, when today, at 6 pm, I received the accounts, and when I see the expenses, I see that the second entry states: “for various necessary expenses…... 36.6.1 liras”. The fifth entry states: “For ordinary expenses... 54.2.4 liras”. The ninth entry states: “For necessary extraordinary expenses ... 47.13.1 liras”. These items will not be approved; unless you can specify what are the ordinary and extraordinary expenses. In the entry that statess: “To Fr. General... 1020.45 escudos”, I do not have record of having received over here more than 981 escudos. In the entry for the purchase of a mare, two cows, and for the exchange of a donkey for a younger donkey, the cost had to be specified, item by item. In the entry for the journey to Beldrati, you mix: ‘to a blacksmith and the owner of a horse ... 277’, where each entry has to be made individually. The remittance of money to Panicola, was not money from the School; it was afterwards that they sent the 50 escudos from the School, so this entry should appear as from the School and not from Panicola. And the entry for 2,000 pens should be recorded separately. In some entries the name of the person or place where things were sold to, is also missing; because, if we need to verify that everything is correct, it is necessary to have the name of the buyer. Therefore, you try to correct all of this.

And you could have stated: “Were given to Brighi for the many services that he has provided to the house, so many staios^1, without naming the Commissioner. And finally, in another entry: “Given to the guards, by order of the Commissioner... 25.4”, you should have recorded in the entry “given to the guards and merchants in the plaza.”

If the issues stated above are not corrected, these accounts cannot be presented; because, without a doubt, they will be shown to one of the Cardinal’s auditors, all of whom are contrary to us; therefore, it is necessary that every item is clearly recorded. Cardinal Vidoni has a bad impression of the Commissioner and is in favor of Isidoro Elmi; it is necessary to deposit the benefits obtained from his goods, because, otherwise, the Cardinal would feel annoyed; he has expressed his intention that he wants to acquit him. Within eight days the resolution will be published, and it will soon be known over there.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 29, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 102

1 Staio, a dry measurement equivalent to 26,340 liters (varies by region).

[1880]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 09/29/1632

To the dearest in the name of the Lord, Arcángel de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have seen a brief extract of the income of the interests of the School, andamongst other entries, there is one that states: “Money taken by Fr. Arcángel and delivered to Fr. Antonio ... 212.18 liras”. But, if there was more there, then it was necessary to state whether it has been sent to Rome, or where was it spent, so we can have on record what the income was from Rimini. These accounts run from April 25, 1631, to September 20, 1632. I do not want the accounts to be in such a state that would embarras us, because they will be sent for review to someone specialized in the matters related to Cesena. When something is sold, it must be identifieed as “sold” for “such a price”, so it can be compared, if there is a need; otherwise, there could be some suspcion about the entries. We have Sir Cardinal Vidoni completely in favor of Isidoro Elmi, and quite opposed to the School, above all, the Commissioner. Therefore, have everyone be sure that the accounts can be presented to anyone.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, September 29, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 103

[1881]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/29/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have now seen, summarized in a folio, the benefits of what has been sold, and what still remains at home; and I have written down what still needs to be corrected, as you will see in Brother Antonio’s letter; because, this cannot be presented as it is. So, find out the best way possible, because this will be very much censured, and perhaps by the auditors who are very opposed to us, because of Mr Isidoro Elmi, for whom Sir Cardinal Vidoni is clearly interested, and against the Commissioner. As for the deposit, it is necessary to do so; because it has been enough that the Commissioner has not rejected and condemned it, he is so against this Elmi, who is favored by the auditors.

In eight days, the verdict will arrive; on behalf of the School there are three lawyers, who say that the Commissioner has behaved very well. Under these terms they will inform you, and the result shall be seen. About Mr. Hipópito Tosco, it is not true that I have written anything. Today the contract for the 250 arrobas should be signed; however, there is a clause that states that the benefits are from the assets of the School. They can state that this year benefits have been reaped , including those from the farmers. Tomorrow the Pope will be going to Castel, until the All Saints Day. I will present the Brief and then return it to Ancona.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 29, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 012

[1882]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Rome, School. 10/02/1632

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Provincial Superior of the Pious Schools of Rome, in the Lazzareto of Acquapendente.

Pax Christi

We have considered that it is more convenient that you take the horses from there and come to Rome, instead of sending you the horses from here by a relay team. I would be quite displeased if those young men who are determined to leave the fallacious world, and to follow the footsteps of Christ, do not come out as devoted as some Florentines usually do here, who, that once they have entered the spiritual life, usually do great things. You, for the journey, have compassion, but, every morning and afternoon force them to do some spiritual exercise. Let me know how they are doing in the Lazzareto, what expenses do they have, and how long their quarantine should last. Here it is said that they have closed the borders around those lands again, because of the not so good news about the new contagion. God willing this not true. We are anxiously waiting for them.

May the Lord lead them safe and sound, and soon.

From Rome, October 2, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 104

[1883]

Arcángelo SORBINO. Cesena. 10/02/1632

To the dearest Sir Fr. Arcángel de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Fr. Esteban^1 has to leave within a few days for Ancona, and he will no longer be able to take care of those matters about the School. That is why I am writing to you, about leasing or giving the settlers the assets from Rimini. Try to keep a good account of the harvest, because soon we will have to render accounts over here in Rome. I am waiting for the instrument with a value of 100 escudos, that are necessary to get the wine supply for this year, and to buy clothes for the students.

As for the matter related to Fr. Octavio de San Francisco, I can tell you that over here we have not stopped trying to handle things as much as possible; I have personally spoken with Cardinal Barberini, and he has expressed his desire to let Cardinal Capuchin work. In another mailing, I will write with more details, if I can find your letter, because I have not been able to find it.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 2, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 105

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[1884]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/02/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for emphyteutical goods, they still have not publicly announced who they belong to; however, you can tell Mr. Blas that we will pay him, with all certainty. If you collect the rent for such assets, you can give him some of that. He has not written to me over here, and I have not been told anything. As for the order from Cardinal Vidoni, it is necessary to obey, because he is very inclined in favor of Mr. Isidoro. There he has three or four prosecutors in the house. We will continue waiting for the resolution, and I will inform you about it. I have written about the accounts, that some items need to be corrected. As for the contract,we have not been able to get without a franchise; I think we will have to pay for the crossing, as usual, that is one escudo per each aaroba. Now, explain to me how much more we could earn, by paying one escudo for each arroba.

As for going to Ancona, try to make sure that the accounts and items are in order, as I have stated in the past; and aftrerwards, around mid-October you can go to Cesena to draw the diagram by means of an architect, and then start the proper and adequate housing for the religious, besides the church. If by next year, by the beginning of the school year, it is ready to be occupied, then you can start the classes, as it will not be possible before then. Do not allow that in the meantime, they pretend that we live in houses that are made for the laity, for it is not convenient at all. Do let me know about anything they do. I hope you remember that in Narni and Nursia, before going there, they had made the new housing for the religious.

It has been three or four days since six of ours left for Moravia. I have written to Mr. Cinquevie to try to get them a place to stay, maybe in the houses of the cooks, or in any other places that fit for the purpose, until they can embark.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, October 2, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 013

[1885]

Francisco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 10/02/1632

[To Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Eminence and Reverend in the name of the Lord

Six of our Fathers left from Rome to Nikolsburg towards the end of September, and not before that because of the excessive heat wave that we had until recently. Amongst these Fathers, there goes one to be a Master of Novices, and that by him it will be easier to propagate the Institute in those lands. I humbly plead with Your Eminence to forgive me if I do not correspond to the debt and great affection I have to serve Your Eminence, because my strength is still weak, but as I become stronger, so will my works increase, with the most affectionate service. Nevertheless, I do not fail in having our Fathers and Brothers pray for your health and long life, and the continued increase of the Holy Catholic Faith, especially at a time of so much confrontation.

From Rome, October 2, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter before in Nickolsburg at presso Principe Dietrichstein

[1886]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/04/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalene, in the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Tell the Papal Chamberlain about the Brotherhood and to look, amongst the writings of Bovarelli, may he rest in peace, that there is a document from a certain Julio Fassoli who had some responsibilites in favor of said Bovarelli; and if he had the responsibility, then there is one in Marca, a neighbor of Julio Fassoli, who will be able to recover all, or part; this is a priest, and his name is Mateo Settapani, who lives in Acquaviva, near Ripatronsona. Therefore, do take care of this and let me know. Also, let me know if the house that belonged to Ambrosio Parente is currently rented, because there is a nice gentleman who would rent it and pay well every month.

Fr. Campanella^1 will soon be there, in his room.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, October 4, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 106

1 Tommáaso Campanella. Cf. letter 1694 note 3.

[1886.1]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. October (?), 1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

With this mailing, I have received two letters from you, and in with my reply, I am informing you that I plan tomorrow afternoon to present two Briefs, requesting that two of you travel from there and another one from Nursia. In the meantime, wait there as long as you can... with God. I plan on tomorrowm after… giving the… to the P. C. and the other ... they have a business... money to send...

As for the other things... community, I have... constructed… there they haven’t... of the chur… and finally...

always... 1632.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. XIII, s.n

[1887]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Rome, School. 10/06/1632

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Provincial Superior of the Pious Schools of Rome, in the Lazzareto of Acquapendente.

Pax Christi

By a letter from you, I have seen that you have been prevented from entering the place of the Lazzareto and the prison, by the sentinels who relieved the guard. I have written a letter to Cardinal Barberini, and I will try to have him come as soon as possible; so, I hope that the Sir Cardinal, knowing how much we are in need of having him here, , that he feels compassion for us, and have him be admitted to the purge. Over here, we think that it would be better for you to take horses, especially if you will be returning, as this is much safer than sending you with a man from the cavalry. As for those young men, I wrote specifically that they should not be admitted, if they were not of such age and of such level that after two years they would be able to help the Order; I do not know if Fr. Francisco complied with this warning. Fr. Mariano^1 is here, to go to Fanano; and I am waiting for one from Naples to send him to Florence, along with a companion, so that Fr. Francisco can come to Rome.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 6, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 107

1 Marian VANNI. Cf. letter 1494 note 1.

[1888]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/06/1632

[To Father Esteban Cherubini. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I wrote a long time ago about the difficulties I encountered with the accounts, and how they should be fixed; otherwise, they cannot be presented to anyone. That is why I am waiting for your reply as soon as possible. I received the instrument with a value of 100 escudos, which I have not yet collected, because the 15 days that the bank requires have not elapsed. The other one, for the sale of the chairs, has not yet arrived; and, as for being able to send [money], I rest assired that something else could be done, if there would be a greater love for the School and a greater sense of consciousness. As for the contract, they have not wanted to grant it to us for free. Now, we are waiting for it, but with the usual tax of one escudo per each arroba, as I am told. Let me know if by this way, it is worth it for us.

As for the Fathers who go to Germania, they cannot stay so long as to be able to lay the first stone, especially if they have the opportunity to embark, because the bad weather begins in those lands of Slovenia or Dalmatia; it usually starts to snow from the month of October. I hope that by the 15th of this month, if not before, two or three of ours will be leaving from here, one priest for Ancona and another for Cesena.

As for the issues related to Mr. Isidoro Elmi, the cardinal’s executors, as far as I can recall, are in his favor and defend him as much as they can; while Sir Cardinal Vidoni is against the Commissioner, and it is believed that he will be relieved from everything, and force the Commissioner to return what he had taken. We are waiting for this judgment. As for Brother Antonio, it will be solved as soon as possible. As for the permission to come here, I have learned that the Decree has been issued against the religious^1 has been revoked, and you will be able in due course to go to Ancona with Brother Francisco María, who, later, will serve as a companion to another one, as I will be writing to you.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 6, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 014

1 The decree prevented religious from leaving or entering Rome, to prevent the danger of spreading the pest.

[1889]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/08/1632

To Fr. Santiago, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi.

Try to send Brother Eustaquio as soon as possible, and if it can be this afternoon do not wait until tomorrow. They have done very badly by not coming all together. I am sorry that Brother Juan is indisposed; for the work in the kitchen, just try to do as best you can, trying to use someone else. For the Saturday, I will try to have a confessor to go there, for this month it will be a venerable and intelligent old man. I would like you to tell Mr. Francisco Tabarro, that if it is fine for him, to please send me the 50 escudos because I must return them to a friend who lent me another 50.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, October 8, 1632.

Give my best wishes to Fr. Tomás Campanella and treat him well; tell him that Sir Cardinal Borghese has told Fr. Castilla that he does not feel encouraged to carry on with the construction; however, he will collaborate with some help and that we pray for His Eminence.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 108

[1890]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 10/08/1632

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Fr. Santiago will be going there to help with the collection, for five or six days; then he must go to Genzano and Narni. Brother Juan de la Pasión cannot go for the time being, because he is currently purging himself due to certain pains he has in his chest and back, because every day while in Genoa he carried the saddlebags and the carafes full of wine. When he feels well, we will send him.

I have heard that there, in Moricone, some of ours are very free and laxed, and that they are usually at the door making jokes, while in the Court they are spoken of with a certain level of disregard. Set a remedy for the near future, since you were not taking care of them, God has commanded some to be sick; however, I do have the mortification prepared for Brother Agustín.

With nothing else happening, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 8, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 109

[1891]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 10/09/1632

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco, may the Lord protect. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Mr. Domingo de Val de Pietra’s brother in law is going there for some of his businesses. Where you deem proper to serve him, do so. Let me know if Brother Santiago is providing any service to that house with the donkey that he took with him; and he is to hurry up soon, because he has to go to Narni and Genzano. It seems to me that the work of the church is going rather slowly; it should not have been started, if it cannot be carried on.

For Fr. Jorge and his companions, you should lend him or find a donkey to go to San Salvador Mayor. Warn those that you have at home that they are not complying with the modesty nor the silence, as they should. When they are like this, they are just religious for the cassock, but not of true virtue. You will have to be accountable for this, so be very vigilant in this matter.

This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, October 9, 1632.

P.S.: Let me know how much wheat there is, so we can have it be brought over by the mules and donkeys that I have borrowed from a settler and a blacksmith, and when it can be brought to Rome.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Fanano

[1892]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 10/09/1632

[To Father Melchorre Alacchi. Venice]

The Venerable Father, unable to do anything else, comforted him, or gave him hope, or by writings of perfection; and, to the questions he would reply, that he was waiting for Fr. Santiago, of Fanano, within a few days, with whom, as well as with the other Assistant Fathers, he wanted to consult on how to provide them with a couple of perople. “As long as the Lord allows, he said, that the most modern ones should obtain a better result than the most ancient ones, keep open a Study with many young people”; these, by the following year, it was his opinion, were to obtain a good result. I warned him to be moderate in the number of students and classes, so that they would grow little by little, so that there would not appear any envy amongst some of the lay teachers, that could be stimulated by their noble students.

And about the sufferings, he wrote: “I am sorry that you do not have the number of servants that you should in the kitchen; when here many houses are not having a shortage. However, in due time, I hope this will be taken care of and solved. I, at the beginning of my work, for many years, did all the most despicable and low duties in the house, and then, when some workers arrived, they helped me. Every action of ours done for God’s sake is of the greatest merit.”

Rome, October 9, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Summary (nc;integr) of letter in Mem. Scoma di Sicilia, f. 30v

[1893]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/11/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Do send to Rome Brother Francisco, a wood carver, and Brother Juan Francisco, who went with him, as well as Fr. Mariano. José from Vitulano can continue to remain there. I am sorry that there is no small inn over there in the house for similar occasions, because you cannot say no to some lay people.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 11, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 110

[1894]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/14/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

The religious outside the convent is like the fish out of water, who does not know how to do the usual works and becomes lax way too easily. The religious who in the convent is not humble and obedient, is like being in hell, because he cannot act to his liking and does not enjoy the benefits that the good religious receive, from which the smallest feeling surpasses all the pleasures from the senses. Your Reverend, must make sure to have these brothers understand this truth, and to personally teach them, I hope to be there with the Lord’s help by next Monday, which is the feast of St. Luke. I want to begin to dig the foundations of the church, if they have not already begun, and about the rest we will personally speak about it. Give my best wishes to Fr. Tomás^1 and I will with my presence, respond to his letter.

Rome, October 14, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 111

1 Tomás Campanella O.P. Cf. letter 1694 note 3.

[1895]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/16/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am determined to go there next Monday, if the weather is good, but if it is like what it is now, it is better to be in Rome than in Frascati. Six of ours are waiting for good weather to sail for Naples, not being able to travel by land for the time being. I am expecting another six to come from Florence, three with cassock and and three young lay people to be clothed; all have been in the Lazareto of Acquapendente^1, since the third day of this month.

The servant has exchanged the pack saddles and is in debt with the the person that makes the pack saddles, and at home this morning there was only one julio left, if by tomorrow Sunday, there are no alms, we will have to eat based on credit. It is necessary for two of the Brothers to make a bit of a wine collection in Marino, for this house; because it is not possible for us to buy as much wine as is necessary here.

Regarding the teacher for the first school, I believe that Brother José^2 is the most adequate one without comparing to the previous one, he is the one that arrived there and needed to rest a bit. He can take greater care of the students with much more diligence and with greater benefit for the students, just tell him to get ready. We will deal with Fr. Francisco^3, as well as with the other one. Tell that new novice, on my behalf, that if he is not more obedient, it seems like he just wants to return to the wordly life. I will be there with the Lord’s help, and I will set a remedy to many things.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, October16, 1632.

The two medium size barrels that I am sending, Your Reverend, do have them be delivered to Brother Santiago in Genzano; do not forget.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 112a

1 Acquapendente is a small town to the north of the Lazio, near the Umbrian and Tuscan confines, which was on the way from Florence to Rome, not far from the Bolsena Lake.

2 Giuseppe CIUCCI. Cf. letter 1268 note 4.

3 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. letter 1830 note 2.

[1896]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 10/16/1632

To Father Melchorre Alacchi. Venice

When the Illustrious Monsignor of Padua^1 comes here and wants to mortify us, we will accept the mortification with joy, and we will begin from now on to ask the Lord to grant him a safe trip so that later he can give us a good mortification and that we learn to obtain great merit from it.

I have to send to Ancona a companion for Fr. Esteban within a few days, and I will look to see if there are two Brothers who can embark from Ancona to Venice. Perhaps one o them has good writing skills. May the Lord give us good news about Germania, because those coming from Flanders are very bad. May it all be for the greater glory of His Divine Majesty.

Rome, October 16, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 34

1 Marco Antonio Cornelio Cornaro, appointed Bishop of Padua on November 15, 1632. But by mid-October it was already necessary to know in Rome that he had been praised. And indeed, he went to Rome, where he was consecrated Bishop by Cardinal Antonio Barberini (Hier. Cath., IV, 276), to whom Calasanz had naively turned to, requesting that he support the candidacy of Fr. Tito Zeno Rua (Cf. letter 1640.1 note 1).

[1897]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/17/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am sending Fr. José, who knows the Archpriest of Marino, to do some collection. Assign him a companion that knows the country; and keep Brother Francisco, the mason, to make the collection in Frascati. Give them what they need to carry out the collection, and they have finished it, have them go to Albano. If I can find a stagecoach for tomorrow, I’ll go there. With nothing else to say, etc. Tell Fr. José that his small box has arrived from Naples, etc.

On October 17, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 112

[1898]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 09/18/1632

To Father Melchiorre deTodos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

It seems to me that, since the work in that city is not fully secured yet, and it has displayed a lot of work; it will have to remain empty and lacking human gratitude. Poor us, if God were to pay us for the works done for His love, in the same way that men pay for greater works just for their own sake! But since with patience and perseverence, we can overcome difficulties, let us hope that God is pleased with the results from this.

Over here we have heard bad news of the things going on in Flanders and Germania, and that heretics have triumph over the Catholics. May the Lord defend His holy faith, and give us the grace to serve him with all fervor! Let me know if you have any news about Mr. José Amigazzi, from Bergamo, who was such a friend of the Duke of Modena, and went to Innsbruck, and then I heard that he has returned to Venice; and, also if Marotta has arrived, who said that he had come to Rome for some businesses of Mr. Zeno, the Procurator.

Pablo used to write better in Rome than in Venice; if he is neglecting other things like he is with this, he is not going to make it too far!

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 18, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 096

[1899]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 10/19/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Brother Juan Bautista is returning. I have sent the novice to the novitiate; and I will see to it that the other novice returns, because they are not being well cared for over there; they should not be allowed to mingle with the others, as if they were professed, especially not knowing if some who are there, only God knows what example they have been given. This is why, if the weather calms down, I will soon be there. I wrote to have someone go to Marino for the collection and to make use of the mason’s brother who is there.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, October 19, 1632.

This morning I will be sending five of ours by boat to Naples. Remind Mr. Francisco Tabarro, about the 50 escudos which I must give to someone who had lent them to me.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 113

[1900]

Arcángelo SORBINO. Cesena. 10/20/1632

To Fr. Arcángel de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have been told that when Mr Ángel Piolio went to Cesena, one of ours asked to borrow two or three copper chandeliers, three or four towels, many other napkins, and I do not know how many blankets, from Mr Elmi’s house. Now they are asking me to restore these things. So, once you read this, do return them to the person that let you borrow them, so that they cannot say that we are withholding their things.

As for the case, at the end we will see, after judgment has been ordered, if it will be upheld or not. To this day, Sir Cardinal Vidoni, has not said an angry word or displayed any resentment towards me, and I have not gone to visit him since the eve of the day he ordered the judgment, and I asked him to wait for two days to hear from our lawyers, and he didn’t say yes or no; but, the next day, without hearing them, he ordered the judgment. When the Procurator heard about this, he appealed and the case for the construction has been entrusted to another Sir Cardinal, that is Nari. As I said, at the end we will see.

I have written to Brother Antonio to come here as soon as possible, to personally provide accountability for what he has administered; for he will know better than me, how to provide the accountability, as I do not know about the specifics as well as he does. I will try to resolve as soon as can be and send the help that is convenient for you, just as Brother Antonio informed me. Also, do let me know about the furniture that Fr. Esteban has sold, and what still remains to be sold and expected profit; how much wheat is left and the other products.

As long as you are there, make sure that no one deceives you, and keep a thorough account of everything; and every night write down what happens, so that memory does not betray you. As for the other things, they will all be dealt with, but not as this first one has been done, whereby the executors of the testament have helped more Mr. Isidoro than the School. In another mailing I will write about the means that we have put in place about Mr. Isidoro’s case, because for the time being I cannot say anything else.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, October 20, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 114

[1901]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 10/22/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have never understood what the Fathers from Naples mean about the document they wished to know about. However, now that I have understood what the matter is all about, this will be the first and the last that matter that we deal with, because it is by no means appropriate for us to get involved in such problems. Therefore, if any of our people should write again about these matters, do not proceed with anything. We have enough with taking care of our Institute. I do not permit that anyone of us intervene, or deal with wills and testaments, nor about marriages. The less we deal with lay people, the better we will do our Work, and they will have a better opinion about us.

Let me know when you have any news about our people in Nikolsburg, because we have Heard that the heretics have entered Silesia, which borders Moravia, where our Father are; and amongst them, one of the best Young men of the whole Order, one who is very knowledgeable and has the best manners José de San Nicolás^1 from Tolentino, a native of Naples, and who passed away in August. Do comply with the suffrages, as well as for Fr. Carlo Bonifacio^2, from Minusiglio; and for Brother Santiago^3 de la Santa Virgen, who was a sacristan in Rome, and was now in Fanano. We have hearad over here that in Florence they have closed more than 40 houses, because of the pest, and they have cut off the passage ways and not even the trade is permitted to transit through, until they can see if it is moving forward.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, October 22, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 115

1 Giuseppe APA. Cf. letter 1096 note 1.

2 Carlo Bonifacio CALDERA. Cf. letter 1650 note 5.

3 Giacomo Lippo. Was a native of Laurino, diocese of Salerno. Was clothed as a friar who administers to the sick or the dying, at the Duchesca in Naples, on February 2, 1628, and professed his solemn vows on February 17, 1630, before Fr. Pietro Casani, Provincial of Naples. Fr. P. Picanyol made a mistake when reading the religious name of this Brother, as he read it as “de Santa Magdalena”. And Calasanz also made a mistake by calling him “Father.” The only Giacomo de Santa María Magdalena, who was in the Order around that time, was Fr. Bandoni, in Frascati, and he wrote to this one later on, as we shall see.

[1902]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 10/22/1632

[To Fr. Francisco Giacomelli. Moricone]

Pax Christi

If Mr. Príncipe has been misinformed, in order to make him clearly understand the truth, there is no other person to remedy this, but you; the one who is well informed, because I – who do not know this specific site – and cannot answer to any objection made by the administrator, or anyone in his place. Therefore, when you can, come over here and, in the meantime, write to Mr. Príncipe and tell him that you will go soon and thoroughly report on this matter. This is the solution that I propose: When the water comes out of the pipe, that it can be collected, and led through a lead pipe to another part of the larger pipe, then there make a watering place, for the animals to drink, without cutting the slope of the hillside. Take this into consideration and report it to the Lady, then when she sees the place, she can provide her opinion. Summarizing: I do not clearly understand the wanting to change the path, nor where they intend to place the water for the animals. I sure hope that the Lady will return soon and then you can come and inform Mr. Príncipe, and in the meantime, if you like, write him a letter. That is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, October 22, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 116

[1903]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 10/23/1632

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Angelica Falco. Naples.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

Six Fathers of ours have already left Rome, amongst them there are two whom I consider to be ideal to provide satisfaction to Your Seigniory, and whom I believe will not be removed for many years to come; and also Fr. Pedro^1 will be there for a short period of time, to take care of some necessary matters; if it is possible to obtain permission from the Cardinal Vicar of Our Lord, who wants to continuously reside in Rome, along with the other Assistants, so that the Work may appear with greater decorum in Rome, which is the head of all the other cities. Over here, I always offer myself to the service of your Seigniory, for whom I pray to the Lord for the holy virtue of patience, along with all the others.

From Rome, October 23, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 118

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[1904]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 10/26/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Until I can send a priest to accompany you, which will be when the good weather permits walking, you can come along with Brother Francisco María, so as not to come alone. I am planning on sending two brothers to Venice and another one over there, when some novices from Genoa and Florence who are already on their way, arrive here.

Try to have the foundation of the church started, and with due ceremony; and, as for the rest of the building, at least a dwelling of 12 or more cells within a dormitory, so that the religious may be together, and the Superior may have them all close to him; and that there be an Oratory, where they can pray in the morning and afternoon, which is away from the far from the noise of any nearby street. And once it has been started, up to a level where the masons cannot go wrong, then you can go to Nursia, to see the construction of the church, which in ten years it has not been done, as they should have. See how much it matters to start with the building.

May the Lord give you the grace to serve His Divine Majesty and the Order, because it is at the beginning of the work, that you can see how successful it will be.

From Rome, October 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 119

[1905]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 10/27/1632

To Father Castilla, in the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Rome.

Pax Christi

I forgot to leave the letter for Narni; I am sending it now, so you can send it to the post office tonight; and tomorrow morning, if they are ready, Fr. Francisco can leave with his companions.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Frascati^1, October 27, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 120

1 See note by Fr. Picanyol, in the ‘Epistolario’, Vol. V, p. 128, and letters 1878, 1886.

[1906]

Giovanni GARCIA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 10/28/1632

To Father Castilla, Assistant, in the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Rome.

Pax Christi

Since Fr. Juan Bautista^1 de la Virgen del Carmen has arrived, it is better that Fr. Francisco and his companions wait, and all leave together, after I get there.

As for Fr. Francisco^2 de Matera, make sure that he is in custody, and later we will see how to handle his case. As far as Father Diomedes^3, see to it that he is here by tomorrow coming along with a companion, if possible; and then, in the morning at a good time, send Brother Lázaro to Genzano, to help Brother Santiago, because the brother who handles the Potter’s wheel is in bed with a fever, in the Archpriest’s house. As for Fr. Glicerio^4, tell him that I did not think he was so worried in Narni; that true religious must always be ready, for whatever God commands by means of the Superior. Find out what is it that bothers him so much, that he is at a point of changing Order. Find out what is the base for this thought process. I will be there soon, and we will try to see what remedy can be given. As for Fr. Carlos, who seems to me to be full of his own will, if he does not feel like confessing, we will also release him from handling confessions. Oh, how you can discover obstacles in the tests against all senses.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Frascati, October 28, 1632.

If the Sir Prebendary wants to come on Saturday morning, I would like that; otherwise, do send me the stagecoach so I can worry about other things over here.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 121

1 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214 note 8.

2 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. letter 1830 note 2.

3 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

4 Glycerie CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[1907]

Francis Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 10/28/1632

To Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg.

The heat wave here in Rome has been so excessive, that we have deemed it to be better for all of us to wait until it cools down a bit more, before our Fathers set out on the journey; amongst them is one, named Juan Bautista de Santa Tecla^1, who is apt to lead the novitiate; he can do it in Latin while learning German. I believe, that the natives of the country are more suitable for teaching than the Italians. If you can start them by teaching them the prayers for a few months and learning about our Regulations, you can be assisted as the beginning by some of the Italians, and afterwards they will soon be able to teach. There is also a Spanish priest going along with four others^2. They will all promptly dedicate themselves to the work in the schools and to being of service to others. Your Eminence, do forgive me if I do not reciprocate in accordane with the great debt that all the religious owe you, as well as all the interest that I have in pleasing Your Emminence. With the Lord’s help, we will not fail to send some more persons in the future, nor fail in asking the Lord to provide Your Emminence with many years of life, full of health and joy for the progress of the holy Catholic faith in all of Germania.

Rome, October 28, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nikolsburg presso Prince Dietrichstein

1 Gio. Batta. COSTANTINI. Cf. letter 0056 note 11.

2 The names of the six religious are as follows: Fr. Juan Bautista Costantini de Santa Tecla, future Master of Novices; Fr. José Freyxo de Jesús y María, Spaniard; Cl. Pedro Corallo de San Agustín, Cl. Friar Carlos di Giacomo de la Concepción, musician; Cl. Carlos Conti de San Gaspar, disciple of Campanella; Br. Bernardo Coxi de Jesús.

[1908]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 10/30/1632

[To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice]

Pax Christi

On the first possible occasion, I will send to Naples the parchment identification card along with the lead ore. As for Fr. Peregrino’s^1 letter about Br. Alejandro^2, Your Reverend can testify on my behalf, that he is leaving the Religion because of the level of austerity in life. I am the one who clothed this young man in Rome, and I thought that he had very good qualities. I sent him to Germania to help found the work of Nikolsburg, from where I think he has left, specifically at a time when our Institute needed more of his presence. I have sent six more who will replace him, but I rest assured that if he had been under my discipline, he would not have left. Your Reverend see to this and place close examination to the matter; I believe that the cause of his departure has a lot to do with the austere behavior of Father Peregrino. However, he does not have reason to speak so badly about the work, as some very trusted people have written to me about his comments, that he has been telling the Jesuit Fathers very strange things about our work in Nikolsburg; and for this, he has behaved badly.

May the Lord always bless Your Reverend and all of your companions, with the fervor to always help the poor out of pure love for Him, but in the necessary manner and prudence because “quae a Deo sunt, ordinata sunt” and little by little and with great perseverance, the journey will be made. This all that I can think about for the time being.

Rome, October 30, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Budapest (Scol.)

1 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

2 Alejandro Riccardi de San Luis, a native of Salina, diocese of Besançon, was clothed in Rome on August 25, 1630. Still unprofessed, he was sent to Moravia in 1631 where he taught grammar. But in 1632, due to difficulties in coexistence with Fr. Tencani, he abandoned Nikolsburg and moved to Venice, with the intention of leaving the Order. However, over here, when he became in contact with Fr. Alacchi, he changed his mind and professed his solemn vows on November 30, 1632. After residing in Ancona and Sicily, he died in St. Pantaleon, Rome, on October 13, 1634, when he was 24 years old. (cf. EEC. 30-4).

[1909]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 11/03/1632

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Ancona]

Pax Christi

Mr. José Cinquevie^1 has seen our Nazarene School, and is very happy with the place. He has returned wanting to pay for what he has offered for the service of our Work^2. May the others reciprocate with the same desire as Mr. José. He has left his son here, whom we will all take care of all that is necessary.

I have recommended that, please, the first thing to be done is the construction of a house, have the refectory on the ground floor, as well as the kitchen, the pantry, and some other room, then above that, there be a dormitory area with 12 rooms, for the time being, on both sides, so that the Fathers who go there can be next to the religious. The refectory must have the windows facing the garden, and not towards some road, so as not to be heard by the laity; the width between the two master walls must be at least 40 palmos wide, so that in the corridor above, or [in] the bedroom, discounting the width of the walls, there is room for the bedrooms, each one to be 12 palmos long, and the corridor in the middle, with sufficient width. The rest can be done over time. If the foundations are not too deep, a house can be made without much expense, as I have said. Do go and examine the place and let me know. Soon Fr. Claudio^3 will be there, with another Father who will be continuing on to Cesena.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 3, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Budapest (Scol.)

1 Josh Cinquevie. Cf. letter 1541.1 note 3.

2 This is about the construction of the religious house in Ancona.

3 Claudio de San José, in the world secular life was Claudio Frijod, from Friburg, diocese of Lausanne, was clothed as a lergy in Genoa, on June 7, 1628. He made his solemn profession in Genoa on August 15, 1630. Source: Tosti1990.

[1910]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 11/06/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

Mr. Cinquevie has been to Rome and left Carlos, his son, at our School for his good education. I will see to it that he is taken care of as should be. He has asked me to send help to these schools in Venice; because, he says that there are many people in that city with great piety and very generous with pious works; I will try to do it as soon as possible.

Regarding the young man about whom Father Peregrino^1 wrote about, this was a young man whom I helped to get clothed with our cassock in Rome and was excellent for the school, but he did not settle in Moravia because of the way of being of Fr. Peregrino; therefore, he decided to leave our Religion and go to Venice to return the cassock. I always judged him to be fit for our Institute, but not everyone knows how to govern the various qualities of brains, nor can everyone walk at the same pace; if he goes around (which I do not believe) and would like to continue, accept him.

Over here, the Precentor of Venice has arrived for the Bishopric of Padua. I do not think it is appropriate to pay him a visit, especially if he learned and did not agree with the matter that was overseen in favor of Fr. Tito, as Bagnacavallo wrote. Your Reverend should always have some religious or some secular priest of a certain level of perfection with whom you can seek advice, communicate with him all your external and internal actions, because he who thinks to know everything can easily and often find himself to be deceived, and in the case of a new Religion and in such an important City, a small thing could seem to be big. I am telling you this, because of the cabin built on the tree, because not everyone thinks it was a good idea; however, do accept this warning with the same disposition as I am giving it to you.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, November 6, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 073

1 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2. The young man to whom he makes reference was Cl. Alejandro Riccardi. Cf. letter 1908 note 3.

[1911]

Luigi RAIMONDI. Narni. 11/10/1632

To the Father Superior of the Pious Schools of Narni^1 may the Lord keep. [Narni]

Pax Christi

By all means, the following spices should be eliminated from our meals and only used for the sick, these are: pepper, cinnamon, cloves, and other spices should be prohibited from our meals, which should only be used for the sick, and only when ordered by doctors; not otherwise. As for outsiders, rest assured that they will be more edified by the seasoning of the poor than by those abundances. If others do it, that’s no mitigating factor for us.

May He bless us all.

From Rome, November 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 10, p. 14

1 Ludovico Raimondi de San Raimundo, native of Sospitello (Ventimiglia), wore the cassock in Rome (October 4, 1628) and made his solemn vows in Narni (October 6, 1630), where he was also ordained priest in April of the following year. During the years 1632-1634, he was the local Superior of Narni and from 1635-1637, he was Rector of the School of Porta Reale in Naples, while at the same time, was the Visitator General for the Neapolitan houses. In May 1637, in the face of protests from the communities of Naples for his actions, he was called to Rome by the Founder and then sent to Narni. At the Roman Provincial Chapter, held in Narni (June of 1637), Raimondi appears as the leader of Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi’s accusers, and he himself is likewise challenged by Alacchi and Mario Sozzi. At the General Chapter, held in Rome in October and November of the same year, the conflict was repeated, for which reason the Sacred Congregation of the Apostolic Visitation, whose Delegates presided over the Chapter, deprived Fathers Alacchi and Raimondi of a passive voice to be Superiors, until the next General Chapter and sent them in exile to Rome. In May of 1639, he was sent to Naples for health reasons. In October 1640, Calasanz appointed him as the Visitor and Commissary General for the houses in Florence and to investigate the thorny matter about Fr. Sozzi. Upon his return to Naples, he was again appointed Visitor of the Neapolitan houses by the Founder in May 1642, and was also named Provincial of Naples, three months before his passsing away, in Naples, on October 17, 1642, when he wass 40 years old. (cf. EHI. 1540-1). Source:CS

[1912]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 11/10/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have told Mr Cinquevie my opinion about the building, so let us see to it that housing for us gets to be built, so that our Fathers can live as religious; and that, when it is done, which could be in a few months, then we will send the persons over there. To send two or three now, would not serve any purpose, it would only create murmur; because with two or three Fathers we would not be able to instruct many students, because the Fathers cannot attend to many, those who cannot go will complain, saying why those [yes], and not my son -- as has happened elsewhere. Therefore, there is no choice but for the City to ask that more Fathers go there. So, during these few months while the building is getting built, it is better to not have any, than just have two or three Fathers. Once finished, I will try to send the necessary Fathers.

As for the oratory, for the time being, you will have to go to some nearby church; and when we have ornaments given to us as alms, then you will have license to bless them. Since the weather is now so inclement, I have not sent the companion priest, but I will send him as soon as the weather improves.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, November 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 122

[1913]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/10/1632

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Over here the issues about the School are not as bad as they believe them to be over there. That is why, do not worry; just make sure that the farms are doing well; seek help from someone whom you can trust and knows what they are doing, until I send you someone for backup; because it is necessary for those businesses that you can deal with any gentleman in civil terms, because Brother Antonio would not be well seen by the Governor, who has written to me about him with plenty of anger. Over here we trying to place the accounts in order; after he left, and make sure that you write everything in an orderly manner. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, November 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 123

[1914]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/10/1632

To Fr. Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

These brothers that just arrived from Naples claim to have left over there a book of Algebra, by Diophanto^1, try to send it by a safe means, and at the same time, the tome of the Bullary that was left behind, which is useless over there and here it is necessary.

Since the purchase that this young man from Genoa was dealing with is no longer being treated, we have no longer tried for any other purchase, because there is no one to follow up on it; however, I will assign this to Fr. Antonio María and Brother Felipe, so that they can do it as soon as possible. Remind everyone that they are to comply with the regulations.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 10, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 124

1 Diophanto of Alexandria (200-284 AD, approximately), is known as the ‘father of Algebra’. His ‘Arithmetic is a collection of 130 problems with numerical solutions using equations. The Bullary is a collection of Pontifical Bulls.

[1915]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 11/13/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

If, after performing the exercises, Brother Alejandro^1 truly desires to persevere within the Order, you may admit him to the solemn profession, and employ him in those Schools; I hope he is fit for the purpose, as long as he is humble. I will try to send him help. I truly believe that Fr. Peregrino^2 is very austere with those at home. For this reason, I have sent certain orders so that he does not behave as he was doing in the past, but that he solve everything with the Congregation that I have appointed.

That of the inviting all the laity, which is something that secular teachers usually do for the feast of St. Nicholas, but I am afraid that there will be someone who misinterprets it. Therefore, it is better to walk the ordinary path of the Reformed Religious; because if any of the great Gentlemen take it in a bad way, even if it has been done with the best of intentions, they have the power to give us some great displeasures. And, as the Work in that city pleases me so much, I am very afraid that the enemy, when we least think about it, will throw it down to the ground. That is why, as I have said, we must be very cautious in everything.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, November 13, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 071

1 Alessandro RICCARDI. Cf. letter 1908 note 3.

2 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

[1916]

Fr. Minister. Narni. 11/17/1632

To the Superior^1 Father of the Pious Schools. Narni.

November 17, 1632

As for the blessings of the Carmen cassocks, as long as he is a Superior delegate with the letter from the General, which serves as a patent, he should not have any scruples.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 11

1 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. Letter 1911 Note 1

[1917]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 11/17/1632

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Ancona]

Pax Christi

How can I send teachers, not even two or three, if there is an Apostolic Bull that [says] that the new houses that merge, unless there are twelve religious, they are subject to the bishop, just as the secular priests? The Sir Bishop of Ancona has issued a decree allowing the Fathers of the Pious Schools to go there, provided there are twelve of us; and this decree has not been issued without some reason. Can we begin the Work with four or five, and later have Monsignor, or his Vicar, come to visit us and give us laws? You should warn about these things. It is for this reason that I have asked Mr. Joseph Cinquevie to see to it that a house with 12 cells is built, as soon as possible, so that our Order is not subject to the bishop, and I will send the necessary individuals, because I am more eager than some believe.

Prince d’Oria, wanted us to send five or six of ours to his land in Teano, and he has overcome this difficulty, by asking Cardinal San Onoffrio if there could be five or six of ours, without the Bishop being able to visit them. Things must be done on the proper terms; you should have warned about this beforehand, and not encourage them to be two or three, because nowhere has the Prelate given the decree that there should be 12, more than over there. On this matter, I will briefly reply to the Elders and the Delegates.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 17, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 125

[1918]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 11/20/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have seen the diagram, where you have not placed the cross that you say, so it means that is where the foundations have begun. Since there is still time to distribute things in another way, you should know that on the upper floor, where you will place the library and other offices, you should place the cells for the bedrooms, so that these are alongside each other, so that the Superior, from an angle can see the two bedrooms; and make the offices in another part of the cloister. For the time being, we should make this house, so that at least the 12 of the Fathers are together.

Keep in mind that, that if the oratory is built as it is currently designed, which has a door to the street, it could lead to either that the church is never built, or built much later. Therefore, it is necessary to consider different circumstances that could occur. So, try to bring build this wing of the refectory, kitchen etc., below; and above, the bedroom, and afterwards continuing with the other foundations.

Who knows if by this coming spring I might be able to go to the Most Holy House in Loreto, and from there to Ancona. Let me know how many are overseeing the works, and what supplies they have. On another occasion I will tell you about another matter in Loreto related to Fr. Juan Bautista. They are saying that in today’s mail that just arrived from Bologna, that they are informing about the news of the death of Cardinal Ludovisio.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 20, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 126

[1919]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 11/20/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have received the last letter where he tries to justify his past actions and explain, accordingly, the present ones. But I know that I can that in the psalms of David, at the end, the holy Church, governed by the Holy Spirit, sings the Gloria and the same must be expected of all our actions, because at the end, this is what crowns the work. Many times, the enemy of the human race disguises himself as an angel of light and uses as many snares as he can to deceive the religious, and those who are most in danger are those who want to appear as singular. Be very alert because you have enemies that surpass the strength of Samson, the holiness of David, and the wisdom of Solomon. I am hereby writing this only as a paternal advice; I will write to you much more next week, with the Lord’s help.

May the Lord always bless us all.

Rome, November 20, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 127

[1920]

Giuseppe FREYXO. Nikolsburg. 11/26/1632

To Father José^1 de Jesús María, may our Lord keep from all evil, in the Pious Schools. Nikolsburg.

The bearer of this letter is a Father of the Conventual Minors - who met you in the Gulf, when you were going to Trieste, and lives in the convent of Nikolsburg - a very good friend of mine, who I hope, as soon as he can, will help you from his convent; and you must do the same from ours.

Be sure that there those living there are in compliance with our Regulations, in acorrdance with the custom of the country, so that discretion takes care of health without detriment to the Regulations, both with the professed and with the novices, with whom you are to apply all paternal affection.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, November 26, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 128

1 Giuseppe FREYXO. Cf. letter 0969 note 2.

[1921]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 11/27/1632

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Ancona]

Pax Christi

I did not write by the previous mailing, because I was a bit indisposed. Now, I am sending you two diagrams from Brother Lorenzo, designed by him in Frascati; these are made in such a way that there is no need to build more than one building. But, since the convent must be finished, the dormitories must be joined in an L-shape, so that from the angle the Superior can see both bedrooms; and the offices must be in the third place. You make sure that the works are continued, and that from one primary wall to the other, there are at least 40 long palmos, so that the cells can be 12 palmos long and 10 wide, and the hallway is wide.

After the feasts are over, I plan to send a Father who is currently in Naples to go over there; and afterwards, with two or three others at the end of February or the beginning of March, to order that they start with some small schools; and later we can continue to increase the friars who minister to the sick or the dying, as we see what is possible to be done, and that they serve to set a good example.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, November 27, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 129

[1922]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 11/27/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor Fathers of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

Having taken the time to reflect many times on these schools in Venice, it seems like it is a matter that we must accept; although in that city and state, we must live with great caution, and give no reason for them to reprimand us righteously; because all of them have their eyes wide open – and they do well – to try and guess what is inside each one of us. That is why it is necessary for anyone who wants to do something pleasing to God and be of useful service to his neighbor, to authentically disdain everything earthly, and to place hope only in God.

I hope that within a few days we can find a way to send sufficient help from friars taking care of the sick, so that they lack nothing, and they will be sufficient for all the necessary duties. But in the meantime, you and your companions need to strive to set a good example for students, especially in the virtue of holy poverty. This is all that I can think about in response to your letter, as well as to the letter of Fr. Juan, and that of Brother Pedro.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, November 27, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 130

[1923]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 11/29/1632

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Brother Matías^1, who suffers a bit with his lungs, is on his way to test if the fresh air of Frascati helps to relieve him. He can help with the class of the olders when Fr. José is busy confessing or tending to the sick. As for the works, we will try to find some money, and at the same time borrow 400 escudos for the house. I will write the rest on another occasion.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 29, 1632.

Unless something else is ordered, you, as Prefect, do take care of the schools, making sure the children are obedient and respect the Fathers. Brother Andrés can go out to the refectory, to eat^2, except for the three days of abstinence, only if he is really showing signs of humbleness and patience.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 131

1 Mattia di PAOLO. Cf. Letter 1214 note 17.

2 Those punished had to remain in their rooms, without leaving.

[1924]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 12/01/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have sent some drawings in the last mailing, just as I believe that our houses should be built. If right now I cannot write anything about what you are asking, that is because it is night, and I do not have time; I will do so in the following mail. The Councilmen have not understood what I am saying about schools, because with the works I intend for these schools to be made to their liking; however, I do not urge them to be prepared immediately, or to build them in old houses; and I cannot consent to that type of housisng for our people.

I have written to Mr. Cinquevie that I am already insisting that his son learn to write. Have the servant of Fr. Vicar General of the Carmelite Fathers go to the guardian over there. The priest with the order from Brother Francisco María^1 must have already arrived, so there is no need to add anything else; except to have the Lord provide his holy grace. Try to make sure that the building is constructed properly, so that neither because of winter, nor because of rush, the money and time are wasted.

Rome, December 1, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 132

1 Francesco Ma. GIEMONTEL. Cf. letter 0282 note 5.

[1925]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 12/04/1632

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Angel de Santo Domingo^1, in the Pious Schools. Florence.

Pax Christi

Since the Clergyman Juan de Fanano has arrived, you are no longer needed for the class; my wish is that you learn mathematics in the quickest possible time, as well as some caligraphy; because I hope to introduce our schools in Venice, with everyones approval. Tell this to the Father Provincial^2, as I intend to send him a Brief so that you can be ordained on the next three feast days, if you and the other one are old enough, as well as another cleric who has arrived from Fanano. Let me know how old each one is, and if any has some order, and then I will send you the Briefs; and try to make yourself fit to help others.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 4, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 133

1 Angelo MORELLI. Cf. letter 0898 note 1.

2 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4.

[1926]

Giacomo BANDONI. Frascati. 12/09/1632

To Father Santiago de Santa María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I am quite upset that Fr. José had no great repentance for what he said: “I do not recognize you at all”; and for the other thing that he said with little honesty. But if that Father does not, I will. Also do let me know about some of the doings that you mention about others, so that I can take care of preventing it. As for the two convalescents who have left Rome, it is advisable to be patient, because the doctor said that it was necessary for them to change their environment. As for the Brother who makes the sandals, he cannot go by foot because he is lame; If you can send the donkey over here, I will send him in two or three days.

I feel so embarrased with this gentleman from the Bank of Messrs. Giustiniani, who lent me fifty escudos, and I cannot pay him, unless Master Francisco Tabarro sends them to me. I would settle for losing two or three escudos, if I could only get them from someone who would take wheat from that Mr. Francisco. So, try and find out if there is someonw who would like to buy the wheat.

With nothing else that I can think about, etc.

From Rome, December 9, 1632.

Have Brother Juan Bautista^1 speak with Fr. Glicerio^2 avout the wine from the Colonna for the Nazarene School, have said brother go to La Colonna with Mr. Ascanio and taste the wine, and bring it to Rome; that will be 32 barrels.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 134a

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

2 Glycerie CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[1927]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 12/11/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have done the Brief and sent it to your brother; when I have an answer, I will send it to you. In the meantime, as it is quite late, and it seems to me that there are no pressing things, given the responsibilites, I will stop responding for the time being. The Vicar Apostolic of the Conventuals has already left Rome; you can speak to him on my behalf; and if he has already gone by, write to him about what you deem proper, as I hope it will comfort him; or could it be a good sign for you to ask of the Consistory to do so.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, December 11, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 134

[1928]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 12/11/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor Fathers of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

This morning I received mail from the post office in Venice, along with the profession of Br Alejandro^1. Tell him that I will send the letters by the means indicated, so his Baptismal Certificate arrives as soon as can be; meanwhile, have him try to acquire as much humbleness as possible, so that in due time he may find himself worthy of being promoted to priesthood, for which great disposition and great capital of virtues is required, which without these, sorry for that one who does become a priest! I hope he does prepare very diligently.

Your Reverend, do bear in mind that you are in a country where they know how to examine each other’s actions with such subtlety, that it is to be admired. Be very cautious in all matters and proceed with holy simplicity teaching the letters and the holy fear of God to the students, without inventing new things, and try to impart devotion to the Blessed Virgin in all, trying to be the first, and you will see the great effects, especially on the occasion of temptations.

As to the work of the Pious Schools in Rome, let everyone say what he wants, because if they did not like them they would not be requested daily by many cities and major countries, and often bishops come asking for them for their dioceses. Your Reverend, do try to take them there with holy simplicity, to do only a service to God and to the Purest Virgin. By the end of March, and perhaps sooner, I will send him sufficient help, and in the meantime I will not fail to ask the Lord to assist him always with his holy grace.

Rome, December 11, 1632.

I am glad that Brother Pablo^2 has received the cassock, and I would like to know how he is doing while wearing the cassock in honor of the Blessed Virgin.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 135

1 Alessandro RICCARDI. Cf. letter 1908 note 3.

2 Paul Mussesti. Cf. letter 1755 note 3.

[1929]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 12/18/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have prepared the briefs, the one for Gesso, I handed it over to Mr. Flavio, your brother, who a few days ago told me to present it, all the more so because the Congregation must meet, perhaps today. The other one, I don’t remember to whom I recommended it.

In my previous mailing, I informed that that the Vicar Apostolic of the Conventuals was no longer here, but that he was going to have to go by there, and to speak to him; and, if by chance he had already left, for you to write to him, which I hope you will comply with such a reasonable request. I am writing the letter to Princess Conti, addressing it to Parma, and you will receive it with this letter. If sometimes I do not write for each mailing, blame it on my many responsibilities, and the delay in receiving the letters, could many times be the sign of bad weather.

I ask the Lord to bless us, and especially during the coming solemnities.

From Rome, December 18, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 136

[1930]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 12/15/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Fr. Pedro Francisco^1 is on his way, to continue to Cesena. You can let him know about the things going on in the School. Brother Francisco María could accompany him, and then return by himself. After he returns and has had an opportunity to rest, you can send him onto Nursia. Have Fr. Claudio^2 remain there in Ancona, he is a very restless priest, and for your service you could have a layperson, fit for the purpose, and work on the construction of a house, at least for the time being, where there should be on the ground floor, the refectory, kitchen, etc.; and upstairs, the bedroom area with cells on both sides. For the time being, it seems necessary that the rest of the school and church, can be done with ease.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, December 15, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 77, n. 274

1 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

2 Claudio FRIJOD. Cf. letter 1909 note 3.

[1931]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 12/18/1632

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor Fathers of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

The fear of God, the principle of Wisdom, consists in always being very attentive not to do anything that is an offense to God, and since we are of a fragile nature, he who always remains in fear is blessed. We must all feel this and always teach it to the students. And if, together with him, we observe holy poverty, contenting ourselves with the food and clothing of the poor, we will acquire great merits for the after life. Be careful so that no one of ours touches money, even if it is offered to you by the laity; only the ecclesiastical administrator can do it, because by this way we will give greater satisfaction.

Tell Br Alejandro^1 that I have delivered the letters to the Curial, who I believe is in the house of Bishop Maraldi^2, the secretary of the Papal Briefs. When you get to know how old you are, you will be able to receive the holy orders. Everyone should try to behave well with the students, and after February at the latest, you will receive sufficient help. May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, December 18, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 137

1 Alessandro RICCARDI. Cf. letter 1908 note 3.

2 Marco Antonio Maraldi, secretary of the Papal Briefs, who on November 11, 1644, signed the Brief of Pope Urban VIII by which he assigned Fr. Cherubini to take over the management of the Order.

[1932]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 12/18/1632

[To Father Francisco Giacomelli de San Francisco. Moricone]

Pax Christi

I thought it would be nice to copy here a letter from a Spanish priest, who is a Doctor in Theology, who has been in the house of Mr. Horacio Caetani, a gentleman from Valle Pietra, for more than 15 days, for the education of his children. The letter reads as follows: ‘I have gone to Valle Pietra, property of the Honorable Horacio Caetani, a defender of us, and being there I learned and saw how his authorship has there a group of mares, in the care of a person who causes admiration to those people, for having entrusted him with such and so many things, him being the most wicked, the evillest of that land. It is impossible for His Authorship not to exercise power over him, nor to bear the fruit that such a profession must produce, since he mistreats mares by threshing, carrying wood, lime, wine musts, and anything else of which he can think. From those results, with the harm of the mares, it is impossible for His Authorship to receive their full share, because of the malice of said man. Amongst other things, during these harvests he went to carry the must to Monte de Compito, or to another place, and left the other mares to the woman, who lost one, the oldest one there was, by abandoning; and now there is a foal there that is already reeling, which may be lost in a few days. The people seeing these things have been amazed that His Authorship has not removed him, because of his demerits and inability for such a profession. That is why, I, who am devoted to your Order, wanted to give you this information. From Anagni to [...] December 1632.’

Now see what type of person has fallen into my hands, that from 17 mares with many foals, has reduced them to so few, in a short time, and could have given them to Castello di Montorio and other acquaintances that would be worthy. I have written to this priest at Anagni that, that if Mr. Horacio wants to buy them, to go to that place, and it would be 160 escudos, on account of what I should pay him as an annual contribution of the building of the School. If you go there, and you have not sold all or part of them, you can deal with that Mr. Horacio.

As for the syrup and rhubarb, when there is someone who can take it, I will send it, and also a close fitting jacket and trousers, and perhaps a cassock for our Juan Lotti^1, of whom you should give me information and let me know if the weather is fitting for him. Over here, our students are wasting time. As for the wheat, if you see that it is good, and can be unloaded at the novitiate, it would be convenient, because the bread must be made there.

Try to provide the house with blankets from Pergola, which they usually take there, where the Customs is; with the fee, they should each be about 8 ½ julios, nine at most; they are good for winter, better than one of the white wool. Let there also be some straw mattresses, at least as many as there are bedrooms.

Tell Brother Francisco María, that if he does not humble himself, he will never be a good priest, and it would be better not to have been born than not to be a good priest, because sin is much greater in a priest than in a layperson. So have him strive to prepare himself, that as soon as he has the authentic faith of Baptism, then he can be ordained [...]. If the weather calms down a little, I intend to send him along with another good individual to Florence, where he can be ordained with all orders; and on the first occasion he can come to Rome.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 18, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 138

1 Givanni LOTTI. Cf. letter 0950 note 1.

[1933]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/18/1632

To the dearest in the name of the Lord, Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If Mr. Pavone^1 goes there, manage the matter of the exchange in the most correct way; however, you have not sent me the statement of how much the goods of Rimini are worth, according to the list which I have sent you, and which the Procurator of Messrs. Tonti gave me; for I also hope to agree on this with regard to the emphyteutic goods. I have written and requested that they send me as soon as possible some help for the School. For these feasts Messrs. Roverelli^2 should pay 400 escudos; therefore, be solicitous; and try also to sell the bunk. We will soon know whether the Commissioner will be returning there or not. Do what you can for the benefit of the School. The contract has been granted; let us wait for the money, or know about the means of how it will be paid; and it is for all of the places.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 18, 1632.

To Fr. Pedro Francisco^3 I am sending a Brotherhood letter. So that he does not go alone, have him look for a young man, as a tertiary, with a cassock up to half of the leg, who can perform many services in the house by himself; as if he were of the house^4 and you can confess him. Later on, we will try to send more help.

That relative of yours from Genzano has not fulfilled his obligation to give to the church what he should give, according to the true testament; therefore, do let him know that he should give it.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 138bis

1 See letter 1721 note 1.

2 It is undoubtedly a noble family of Cesena, of whom we know because of the several letters from Calasanz to Count Valerius Rovarelli, which had to do with the matter of the property of the Nazarene School in Cesena. Reference is also made to Count Rovarelli in a letter from Fr. Arcangelo Sorbino to Calasanz, written in Cesena, dated March 6, 1645 (cf. EHI. 2084-2085). Source:CS

3 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

4 They were lay people who lived as servants and half-religious in the religious orders. Confessing the Religious of the Community, or those who lived with them, required fewer faculties than to confess outside in the parishes.

[1933*]

Flaminia Risi. Narni. 12/20/1632

To the Most Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Flaminia Risi y Racani. Narni.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

I have read everything that Your Seigniory has written to me, and, first of all, I thank you for the charity and kindness you have shown me. May the Lord always give you the prize of keeping your young children Celestino and Francisco in his holy grace, which for them is a greater benefit than if they were the richest in Italy. I will not stop praying for them every day, so that the Lord will grant them this grace.

As for Fr. Glicerio^1, after the holidays I will try to go to the School in his place, while he goes to Narni for a few days. Do give my best wishes to Sister Fausta and tell her to remember me in her prayers, because I do not forget her.

And without anything else going on, I ask the Lord for many years of life with health and obedience of his children.

From Rome, December 20, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Budapest (Scol.)

1 Glycerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[1934]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 12/22/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

For the time being, we are not able to celebrate Masses, as your Reverend writes, and since you are two priests over there, try and do the best you can, and if need be, you will not dismiss the opportunity for the poor of the Mother of God to go around asking for some alms to cover the necessary things, not the superfluous ones; and such an act of humility will produce greater edification for being priests, knowing that we all usually do it when necessary.

I will make a copy of the Brief of the rent of the houses and present it to Mr Felix^1; the one for wheat was held by Mr Flavio^2, as I wrote to you, and he has promised to prepare the shipment. Try and find out from the Conventual Fathers where the Apostolic Vicar is and write to him on my behalf, that he will do it. I haven’t figured out the name of the church yet, but there’s still time. By the time of blessing or consecration, we will have it solved.

I am glad that you mutually confess to each other, and I remind you that you must live with the greatest edification possible, because a sermon made with an example of modesty, humility, patience in moments of setback is worth more than many with just words alone.

May the Lord grant both of you His abundant grace during the coming feasts and bless us all.

Rome, December 22, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 139

1 Felix of Totis. Cf. letter 0427 note 1.

2 Flavio Cherubini. Cf. letter 0438 note 1.

[1935]

Valentino Singlesio. Anagni. 12/24/1632

To the Illustrious, Respectable and Very Reverend Sir, Doctor Valentín, at the service of the Hon. Mr. Horacio Caetani. Anagni.

Pax Christi

Illustrious, Respectable and Most Reverend Sir in the name of Christ

Taking advantage of the occasion of the bearer, who offered to take this, I am replying to Your Seigniory, but I do not know whether our porter sent the letter by mail, or gave it to the individual who gave me the letter from Your Seigniory. In it I was telling Your Seigniory to lend me a hand by asking Mr. Horacio, to try and get them to pay me half of what they have earned by using the mares of the School by grinding and carrying the must, and other works that he forced them to do; that the farmer would not pay for it with one of those mares that he took. He left in Moricone eight, under such horrible conditions, that two of them died after he left; so, there are only six left. I have ordered Moricone to sell them as soon as they find a buyer, because it is ot worth for the School to keep them there. I would have gladly given them to Mr. Horacio, in exchange for interest on the loan paid to him by the Palace; But I think that at this time they are about to be sold at the rate of 12 escudos each. If by means of Your Seigniory, you can collect something from Andrew, the farmer Andrew, I would be very grateful. And if I can be of service to Mr Horacio or yourself, I will gladly comply. May the Lord provide you with a happy end to the year, a better beginning, and always be optimal to Mr Horacio, as well as to Your Seigniory.

From Rome, December 24, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 140

[1936]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 12/25/1632

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Juan Francisco de Jesús^1, in the Pious Schools. Narni.

If last year the expert in the second level class was allowed to wear the teacher crown for the feast of his Emperor, this year, the master of the first level class should be allowed, not just the same, but with greater care and love. And so, not only will the crown be lent to him, but it will be given^2. Therefore, talk to Constantine, so that, out of the friendship with you, he may take particular care of it, keep it in a box and hold it in such a way that it cannot move so much, so it does not rub on the edges of the box. This is all that I can think about, in response to your letter, and to your student Rafael Conestabile.

May the Lord bless you always.

From Rome, December 25, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 141

1 Giovanni Francesco APA. Cf. Letter 1196 note 2.

2 Calasanz said in “Regole del maestro”: “Do not make any representations without written permission of the Provincial, nor coronation of emperor without permission of the Superior.” The coronation of the Class Emperor was a prize for that class and for its master. It was one, amongst other educational stimuli, during the school year. The crown was kept in the house of San Pantaleo, and it was lent to neighboring houses. Calasanz felt a great esteem for this young religious, and shows it by giving him the crown, so that he can keep it in his class.

[1937]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 12/25/1632

[To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos. Venice]

Pax Christi.

I would not have believed that, finding himself in such extreme need of personnel, he could not have found any temporary remedy, such as looking for a trusted lay person for the reading class that Fr. Juan^1 takes care of and placing that Father in the porter’s office, but some just drown in a glass of water while others cross a great gulf without difficulty. With this mailing, I am sending a letter to Nursia to send quickly one of the friars who tends to the sick or dying, as he would be very suitable for the porter position, and I will send order this very afternoon that when he arrives at Ancona, to ship him to Venice right away.

About the two young men that he is proposing to cloth, it would be better to have them on probation until the spring, because being the first to take on the cassock, I want to make sure that they are not ordinary young men, they have to be very good or nothing, because in Naples after having clothed the first ordinary young men, that was the cause why no one of value really asked to have our cassock. Just hold those two, until further notice and it will be safer, and I will send you people who can help you in everything.

About the matter of Br Alexander’s^2, I have given the letters to a compatriot of yours and I believe that you will have the answer in a few weeks, and when you know his age, I will gladly give him the license or the dimissorials. I like the writing that you have sent. Try to be pleasing to God by humbling yourself as much as you can, and teaching with that affection that you would teach if you saw that God is watching you when you teach or study to teach.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, December 25, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués.

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Budapest (Scol.)

1 Giovanni MUSSESTI. Cf. letter 1731 note 2.

2 Alessandro RICCARDI. Cf. letter 1908 note 3.

[1938]

Valentino Singlesio. Anagni. 12/28/1632

To the Illustrious, Respectable and Very Reverend in the name of Christ, Dr. Valentin, at the service of the Honorable Mr. Horacio Caetani. Anagni.

Pax Christi

Illustrious, Respectable and very Reverend in the name of Christ

Your Seigniory should know that Andrew, the tenant, must give to the School, half of what the mares have earned; for the threshing season that they made on the mountain, last year in 1631 he just gave us one arroba of wheat, and for the threshing season for this year in 1632, also done on the mountain, he has given me nothing, not even from what he has earned by the mules hauling wood, lime, must, etc.; nor has he promised me a centime; so, for good reason, he should give us at least a half. Father Francisco^1 of Moricone, knows nothing of this, but, giving credit to his words, he let him take two good mares and for the value of a foal, he just received three escudos from him, and the other two mares he left them so badly wounded that they died shortly after he left. So there are six left, that are young, less than nine years old, and they are fine; and, although two buyers have gone to buy them and pay for them in cash, nevertheless, if Mr. Horacio wants them, he can send for them; I am content to receive their value, discounting any money that Your Seigniory owes to the School, from the semester of August, or part of it. That is all that I can think about on this subject.

If Mr. Horacio does us the favor and gets the tenant to pay us at least half of what he has earned with the mules, because this is the way by which we can support the poor students at the School, I will consider this as a special favor, just like if Your Seigniory agrees in replying to me.

May the Lord provide Your Seigniory with a good and final year end, etc.

From Rome, December 28, 1632,

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 142

1 Francesco GIACOMELLI. Cf. letter 0257 note 6.

[1939]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 12/29/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have entrusted the Brief for the purchase of the houses to Mr. Félix de Totis, who has promised to oversee this with Monsignor, and to let us know about ther reply. So far, we have not heard or seen anything. I have reminded Mr Flavio about the one at Gesso.

When ours go there, I hope that the Illustrious Bishop will be happy with us. The house being so comfortable that you tell me you want to buy, to build the Seminar^1 there, you can soon conclude it soon; however, for the time being and for your greater satisfaction, and to adapt it as a convenient dwelling, do not make any decisions to purchase it yet; even though, I will always be very willing to fulfill any desire of yours, and so will all of ours.

I will not fail to provide what is necessary for the departure of ours going to that city. However, it is not possible to send some of our Brothers to serve as a mason and carpenter; because Juan Bautista^2 works in Rome and in Frascati, and Francisco has returned to Bisignano, where he is engaged in the works. We will take care of the emphyteutical property matter as related to the School; I have enjoyed reading this information.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, December 29, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 143

1 It is the diocesan Seminary, which the Bishop wanted the Piarists to administer. See letters 1950 and 1984.

2 Gio. Batta VILLI. Cf. letter 559 note 2.

[1940]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/29/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God, of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have informed you on other occasions about receiving the [money] remittance. Therefore, since in the month of January you must pay 80 escudos for a semester of the rent of the palace, and 30 escudos for the fence that we had made around the School, and many other debts, it is necessary that you try to sell, not only the bunk, but also the furniture that is in that house, because they serve no purpose as there is no hope of moving the School over there. So, try and get some money as soon as you can, that there are four new students coming in for the next year, not including the one expected from Rimini.

As for the contract, try to let me know how much the trader is offering us, and how it can be obtained, placing the wheat at risk. I will write to Mr. Ambrosio Policani, and I will thank him for so many favors. As to the matter related to Mr Pavoni, Mr Bernardino went to see him yesterday; and he promised me to do the best of his ability. I expect a reply within the next two or three days. About the dealing related to the testament, I will try for Spada^1 to see the deed.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 29, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 144

1 Lawyer friend of Calasanz. See letter 1792.

[1941]

Fr. Minister. Nursia. 12/29/1632

To Fr. Mateo^1 de la Anunciación. Superior of Nursia.

December 29, 1632

It seems strange to me that each Superior, or whoever, should let into the house the abuses that cause so much damage to regular observance, such as eating eggs and cheese on Wednesday during fasting; therefore, place this command immediately in the usual book of the Order, because if you fast in Nursia during Lent and Advent, without ceasing to do so, I do believe that you can also achieve this on Wednesdays, etc.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 11

1 Matteo REALE. Cf. letter 0020 note 2.

[1942]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 12/30/1632

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco, may our Lord protect from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

If anyone goes to see the mares, even if that person says that he has agreed with me, do not give them away, unless you have a letter from me. It seems to me that you have trusted the tenant so much that you have shown little understanding of the problem, neglecting it very much. He] has not given an account of what he has earned by threshing on the mountain, or carrying with the mules, for all the time that he has had them; as far as I know, he has not even returned the iron seal^1 that belonged to the School; and God knows whether, when any other mare has died, he has said that it was from the School. Because, according to the stories told by those who know him, anything can be expected of him. It was necessary for you to have consulted prior to allowing him such a generous loan.

On my behalf, tell Mr. Juan to take care of his health, and try to be well soon, so that he can help others. I like that José, the bricklayer, helps his wife to move forward, not with the label of a thief, but like the mother. If José, the mason, had believed me, this would not have happened to him.

May the Lord always provide him with grace, as well as to us.

From Rome, December 30, 1632.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 145

1 Instrument with which animals were marked.

[1943]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 01/01/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I am sorry for the case of Marotta and Blas; may the Lord provide them with his holy grace. I am pleased that ours do not touch money, but just serve with all perfection of holy poverty. Let everyone make significant efforts to help the poorest, because it is with their prayers that the works will be preserved. I have sent an order to have one of our Brothers^1, who would be great to serve as porter, as he has performed that duty many times, should embark from Ancona; however, I have not received any reply, although I rest assured that it will be complied with. I am including two Brotherhood letters that I had previously forgotten to do so. Hope that Brother Pablos de San Andrés^2 is obedient to all, and may the Lord always bless him.

Rome, January 1, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integral) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 32

1 Francesco Ma GIEMONTEL. Cf. letter 0282 note 5.

2 Pablo Mussesti. Cf. letter 1755 note 3.

[1944]

Francis Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 01/01/1633

To Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

His Excellence and Reverend in the name of the Lord, and whom I greatly respect.

The special demonstration to our Fathers who live there, so lovingly prolonged by His Eminence, compels not only those who daily receive it; but as well to me, and the whole Order, to persevere with greater insistence by pleading with divine goodness for the prosperous protection of Your Eminence, so that with it the glory of God may grow above all, and the health of so many souls, subjugated by the errors of heretics. I hope His Eminence is assured of this gift from all of us to you.

With this I am closing here, wishing you a very happy new year, along with the many that surround you, and I humbly show my compliance.

From Rome, January 1, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (asd;integr) of letter before in Nickolsburg presso Prince Dietrichstein

[1944.3]

(no recipient) (no destination) 01/01/1633

[To a Bishop]1

It is up to me and our entire Order to thank Your Illustrious Seigniory for the charity applied to us, by helping us to have a novitiate in those parts, to be able to prepare qualified individuals for the performance of our Institute. On the other hand, Your Seigniory, by your utmost humbleness, thanks me. By this recognition, the more so, that I feel obligated not just to pay attention to you and your family, but to pray to the Lord for your prosperous and blessed health, for the merits earned and in time, receive the desired crown, as I have requested that He provide. And last but not least, my very best wishes.

Ed. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 15 A, 82v

1 This is a brief note or a draft written Bishop Brandimarte Tomasi’s letter (19-II-1632. EHI, p.2175). It could be related to Cardinal Dietrichstein, who authorized the creation of a novitiate in his diocese.

[1945]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 01/07/1633

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Angelica de Falco. Naples.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

I sympathize with your sufferings, and I ask the Most Benign Lord to grant you the grace to be able to draw from it the fruit that may be for the greater glory of His Divine Majesty, and for the benefit of your health.

As for the specifics about Fr. Antonio, I hope that he remains there and does not change, as long as he does not ask me, or some need obliges me, and it is my pleasure to provide some console with this. And if you deem that there is anythning else that I can help with, do let me know; I am well aware of the duty that I have towards your charity. May the Lord provide you with a prosperous life and full of His divine grace.

From Rome, January 7, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 146

[1946]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 01/07/1633

To Fr. Juan Francisco de Jesús, in the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Narni.

Pax Christi

Not having sent the crown last week, was due to the forgetfulness of Brother Pedro, the painter, who had an express order to have done so. I will send it now. If you have delayed the feast for the Sunday after Epiphany, it will arrive on time, and, if not, it will arrive in time for other occasions, as long as they know how to take care of it. That crown will be at your disposal, when you leave that place. Besides, I am also sending a piece of a colored Arpino fabric, for that house. Tell Fr. Ludovico to tell Fr. Santiago^1, the Assistant, the price for it.

May the Lord bless you always.

From Rome, January 7, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 148

1 Jacopo GRAZIANI. Cf. letter 0038 note 7.

[1947]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 01/08/1633

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Ancona]

Pax Christi

As a source of information, I am enclosing the letter to the Congregation about the good governance for the Governor. You can close it and present it. Let me know if Brother Francisco María has arrived there and embarked for Venice, and also let me know about the works.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 8, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 149

[1948]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 01/08/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

We have sent the letter to the people of the town of Brother Alexander. When the Baptism Certificate arrives, then we will send the dimisorials and the Brief. In the meantime, make sure he humbles himself, and to consider himself unworthy of such a great task, so that the Lord may grant him the necessary inner disposition for such dignity. I hope that by the arrival of this letter, a Brother of good and a trustworthy porter has alsready arrived, he is not really prepared for any other duties, he left Nursia to sail from Ancona about eight or ten days ago. If the weather is good, he should be there in two or three days.

I have something that I need to deal with related to the Nazarene School, something that must be entrusted over there to some Curial to find out at the Banco de la Ceca, about some records of Cardinal Tonti, as indicated in the attached document, so that the School does not have to pay twice for the same item. So, pn my behalf, do show it to some Curial who can take care of this, giving him some tip, so that the old records can be put in place, because, as I said, it is important for the School, which is under our care.

Have students pray for us, that the Lord provide us with a spirit of growth in His holy service and bless us always.

From Rome, January 8, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 098

[1949]

Onofrio CONTI. Naples. 01/10/1633

To Fr. Onofre^1, Superior of the Poor of the Mother of God, of the Pious Schools. Cop.

Pax Christi.

If Monsignor, the Bishop of Tivoli, goes to Poli, do not forget to visit him right away, and offer him the house and as much as you can. Likewise, if he goes to the church and house, if only to see it, welcome him in complete submission; however, if he tries to visit the Church and the house, under the pretext that there are not 12 in the community, according to the Bullas of Pope Clemente VIII, confirmed by Pope Urbano VIII, or for any other reason, do not allow it, but, in modestly, beg him, presenting at the same time the letter of the Sacred Congregation of Regulars, wherein he is prohibited from visiting; warning that they are not to deal with others, other than with the Sir Duke, and you will not call on him; unless the case merits it.

Take to the Duke the attachment that I am enclosing, because I believe that in this particular matter, he will help if deemed necessary, as he had promised you, in accordance with the information you have given me.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 10, 1633.

I’m looking forward to knowing the follow-up to this. I am informing you about the joyous arrival of Brother Francisco to Rome, in this place so close to the Hail Mary.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 150

1 Onofre Conti del Santísimo Sacramento was born in Naples in 1606. Leaving behind his medical studies, he entered our Order on May 29, 1629. He professed his solemn vows in Naples on May 29, 1631. He was ordained priest on October 4, 1631, in Sorrento. During the years 1632-1633 he resided in Poli. Later, we found him in Rome, as Master of Novices, until July 1634. That same year Calasanz sent him to Sicily, being appointed the Rector of Palermo. In 1637 he presided over the first Chapter of the Province of Sicily. In October and November of 1637, he attended the first General Chapter of the Order. In 1638 he was appointed Provincial of Moravia. Again, in Rome he attended the General Chapter of 1641, after which he was appointed Provincial of Naples, a designation that had no effect, because on May 20th of the same year he was again appointed Provincial of Moravia. During those years Fr. Conti worked very hard for the expansion of our Order in those Central European regions. But during the second half of 1643 he returned to Rome, to help Calasanz in the difficult moments of the Apostolic Visitation. Depressed by the situation that the Order was going through, he decided to enter the Capuchins in 1644; but after four months he returned to the Order and went to Poli, where he was sent to Nursia by the Visitor and by Fr. Cherubini. After the Innocentian Reduction, he returned to Poland and in 1648 returned to Italy, to assist his elderly mother in Naples. He immediately went to Rome and Calasanz sent him to Sardinia. Again, he goes to Poland, to attend the coronation of Casimir II. Having fallen ill in Warsaw he goes to Nikolsburg, and at the end of 1649 he left Moravia and returned to Rome. He still returned to Poland in 1652, and returned to Rome in 1655. After the partial reintegration of the Order, he was once again appointed Provincial of Germania and Poland by Father Castilla. At the General Chapters of 1659 and 1671 he would have been elected General of the Order, if the capitulants had been able to vote with complete freedom. At the Intermediate Chapter of 1665, although he could not attend it personally, he did everything possible to prevent a re-election of Fr. Scassellati, which he achieved. Father Fedele appointed him again Provincial of Sardinia on May 27, 1671. Father Conti re-established regular observance in that Province. Finding himself seriously ill, he asked for a leave of absence and obtained it to leave the government of the province, and retired to the house in Posílipo. He still attended the Neapolitan Provincial Chapter of 1677, in which he was elected member for the General Chapter of that same year, in which he worked very hard for the election of Fr. Carlos J. Pirroni. He died a saintly death in Naples on January 4, 1686. The General Chapter of 1692 decided to initiate his Beatification Process, which seems never to have been conducted. Fr. Sántha he does not hesitate to affirm that Father Conti was one of the most distinguished sons of Calasanz, to whom the whole Order owes a great deal, but especially the Central European provinces (cf. EEC. 154-157). Source:CS.

[1950]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 01/12/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

It seems to me that you should not object to my reply, about accepting the management of the Seminary, according to the wish of Mgr., the Hon. Bishop of Ancona. As I said, I hope you will be satisfied on our behalf. Therefore, given the ease offered by the proximity to the house, you can defer the purchase until our people arrive, you could make the contract to buy now, to take care of this in the best possible, that I will always be very willing to take advantage of all of the occasions with which I can fulfill the likes of the same Monsignor; and have our people act in the same way.

Now, do provide the answer to whom you must; If you had complied with my first letter, I’m sure they would have understood it. My promise was to send people there, not at the beginning of March, but at the end; so, it would happen after Easter, because I cannot have people ready before that time. If others do not understand what I stated, it is no fault of mine, as I do speak clearly.

I liked the report about Francisco María’s case; at due time, I will bear that in mind; the same goes for the other Francisco, the one in charge of the sacristy at Nursia. For the time being, we should not think about wanting to acquire a house in the place of the Holy House of Loreto, because first it is necessary to strengthen very well those already founded, before opening new ones; we have many people, but many are useless, some because of age, others by lack of knowledge. Therefore, it is very convenient to form good religious, and to have them in abundance, before putting ourselves in greater need. I am pleased that the works are continuing.

I ask the Lord to give us his holy grace and blessing. Do give my best wishes to Fr. Claudio.

Rome, January 12, 1633.

Mr. Félix de Totis is in charge of issuing the Brief about the purchase of the neighboring houses. I will request it every day.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 151

[1951]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/12/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos^1, Priest of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have very much liked the diligence you have shown in the matter related to the oil mills; little by little, by this way, the School problems could come to fruition. I have been made aware that you have two servants at home to work the farms and provide other services; but, be careful not to waste, because if we do not seem diligent when we have to provide accountability, they will criticize us. I can warn you from here, but if you do not implement my warnings, it will be of little or no use to us. I am writing once to you, and once to Fr. Pedro Francisco^2, as I hope this will serve for both of you. Since we are at this point, it seems to me convenient to remind you of something so that you comply with it, with all due diligence, and that is that by having the oil and the other income from the School, altogether at home, both of you try, united in perfect charity, not to spoil the merits of religious life, even if by obedience you live outside the cloister. And to avoid any opportunity to give things from the School to outsiders, something which none of our people have the minimum authorization to do so, all must abstain according to the Constitutions from eating in the house of others, lay or religious; except when traveling, in which case you can rely on the charity of others. And even less liked is accepting gifts, because that leads to the desire to correspond to the attention received and having no right to dispose of the goods entrusted to our care, then by feeling the need to correspond, there are sins of theft, taking property and creating scandal for themselves and for our Religion. For your support, as well as those over there, keep in mind not to exceed religious limits, nor to want to season meals splendidly with a lot of oil, butter, cheese or the like, this is against the Constitutions. When you look at the accounts, if they do not add up, it will be clear that it is due to our mismanagement, or to the waste that ours have made.

Where two candlelight lamps are enough, do not light three or four. If half a bundle is enough for the fire, do not throw it all in. If a piece of firewood or two is enough, do not use four, and the same in the other matters. Although this seems like trifles when said or read; however, at the end of the year they add up and are not just a few losses. The same goes for the food, which must be accommodated to our Institute; one reads precisely now of St. Raymond^3, a Dominican, who, going with a Cardinal, legate of the Pope, to preach the Crusade for Spain, never wanted to change in the least his lifestyle according to the Rules of the convent, even if he walked on foot and had to endure enormous fatigue, he was continually preaching and confessing. In this way, when they go before Christ on the day of their judgment, they will not be accused of transgressions and negligence, but, on the contrary, the prize will be doubled for maintaining observance under circumstances of easy fall.

I will deliver the letter to our people in Naples, the one that is addressed to Calvo^4, and when they reply, I will warn them...; about the report related to Mr Roverelli^5, and I did get Mr Policani to speak^6; but, I have not yet been able to see him; I will try to call on him. Try to send us some money as soon as possible, because the need is great.

Rome, January 12, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 015

1 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

2 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

3 San Raimundo de Peñafort (Barcelona, 1175-1275). He was General of the Dominican Order, and is considered at the same time one of the founders of the Mercedarians, with San Pedro Nolasco (his spiritual director).

4 Ángel María Calvi de la Santa Cruz, born in Alassio and baptized with the name of Juan Antonio. He wore the Piarist cassock in Genoa (September 14, 1625) and professed his solemn vows in Savona (September 14, 1627). In early 1633 he was sent to Naples to recover from a lung disease and after a while returned to Genoa, but he relapsed again seriously, dying on January 26, 1638 (cf. EHI. 948-3).

5 Mr. Rovarelli. Cf. letter 1933 note 5.

6 Ambrose Policani (cf. letter 1842).

[1952]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 01/14/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I suppose that by the time you get this letter, Br. Francisco María, the Frenchman^1, may have already arrived. I hope they will accept him for his kindness and good religious, and knowing how to continue the porter’s duties in a religious house. He wanted to go by land because he knows very well how to use the title of poor of the Mother of God; and lest the spirit of property overcome him in the least. Your Reverend, do see if you have any coins left over from the alms received along the journey.

The last words that you wrote to me saying to send personnel as soon as could be because “periculum est in mora” worry me a bit; I would have to make two or three from Naples come over, but this is not possible until March. So, if the matter is so urgent that it cannot wait until that time, then it must be a sign that the Lord does not now want the work to be done in that Most Serene Republic. May the Lord let His most holy will be known. I am reminding you of the matter about our Nazarene School, see if you can find the accounts in the Banco de la Ceca, the ones that I wrote you about and do let me know, because they are of prime importance for the use of our School.

Give my blessing to all those at home, for whom I pray to the Lord to provide them with the true spirit of holy humbleness.

Rome, January 14, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023.

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 11

1 Francesco Maria GIEMONTEL. Cf. letter 0282 note 5.

[1953]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/19/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received with your letter the statement for the oil collected this year. Now take the necessary care, as deemed proper. And as I wrote in a previous letter, which I would like to know of you have received it and what benefit have you gained from the oil, and from the other things. It is not right for you two to be arguing so easily between yourselves, both^1 of you should live in peace by all means, and if one corrects the other, take the advice with good will and make amends, without quarreling, or thinking that it proceeds from rancor or hatred. You who are the oldest in the Religion and must, by example rather than by words, give credibility to the corrections, and if he ever corrects you about your lack of education or that you speak more as a layman than as a religious, listen to him and try to make amends, because between the bad habits of secular life and being away so long from religious coexistence, you can easily fall into abuses of bad habits or using improper words that could even be scandalous words. Help one another, and endure with the imperfections of the other, compete in patience, humbleness and charity. I hope in the kindness of the Lord that you will live as good and holy religious.

He did no harm by giving two handkerchiefs to the Brother who was leaving on foot^2 and some money to Fr. Pedro Francisco, since the poor man had quite some traveling ahead of him.

About the wheat contract, I have already replied that I do not want to risk any danger of loss or profit. Place all the possible effort to address the matter with Mr Tonti, in accordance with what the lawyers adviced. We will clarify the matter about the Rovarelli, we will not forget it. No word has been said about the farm belonging to Pavone, the one from Albano; as time will tell, we will be moving of Pavone el de Albano; In time we will move him and, if it turns out well, we will act accordingly. I have already written and replied to the other letters, which is why I do not have anything else to write about.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, January 19, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 016

1 Father Arcangelo de Sorbine and Fr. Pedro Francisco Salazar Maldonado, were the two Piarists in Cesena.

2 Surely Francisco María Giemontel, who went by Cesena on its way to Venice (cf letter 1952).

[1954]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 01/19/1633

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco, may our Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

The wheat that you have brought is all in the School, and I sure hope that it is as you said, eight and a half arrobas. I, for now, since I do not have money from the School, I have not paid it. But I hope to have it in a few days, and then I will pay it all together, as you have written, at the price of six julios per arroba.

I am sending a ream of good paper, and for our classes some paste, four large doughnuts, beef meat worth one julio and some fresh butter.

As for the servant, it seems to me that for the time being there are no clothes in the novitiate; there will be when some novices professes their vows, because it is not right for them to get rid of it first. If you think that he is good for a bricklayer, we will clothe him; however, I would like to know if he knows how to work with a palette, and build walls, not just serve as a messenger. We have delivered the letter to Mr. Sebastian. As for the bricklayer José, it bothers me that his wife has left with a reputation as a thief; if he had taken her with him when he went to work in Monte Libretto, this would not have happened to him. Briefly, women must always be kept away from the occasion of temptation. If he works in some village, and takes his wife along with him, in time he will be granted the favor of returning home.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, January 19, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 152

[1955]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 01/19/1633

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Ancona]

Pax Christi

I will insist with Mr Félix de Totis about the issuance of the Brief for the purchase of the neighbouring houses. At the end of March, I plan on sending, with the help of the Lord, three or four Fathers to start with three classes: one for grammar, one for writing and working with the abacus and one for reading, provided that they do not insist on increasing the number of classes until the construction is finished. Let me know if by then there will be room for the subject Fathers in any of the neighboring houses, as well as for the three classes, because the new construction will not be available until after the summer. I am very much interested that the schools are not inside our house or convent, and that under the rooms that they are now building is where the dining room will go, as well as the kitchen, etc.; I will later indicate about a place for the school.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, January 19, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 153

[1956.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 01/22/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

The Rev. Brother^1 who wrote to me, and I received his letter with the last mail, says that he is pastor of a church and that he is very comfortable. If this is the case, it does not seem right for me to remove him from such a duty of healing souls, in such a principal city, to devote himself to the care of the boys. Tell him that, if he seriously takes into consideration his current state, he could achieve perfection in it, and I would have scruples if I deprived him of that duty, etc.

About the issue with Banco de la Ceca, Your Reverend should know that whoever has gone, has not throughly looked, because it is true that Card. Miguel Ángel Tonti had money there and made payments during his life time, after him, his administrators also made payments with the money left in the Bank. If we do not find it, it will be necessary for me to have lost it twice for the School, and, if by this means I do not find the truth, then I will entrust it here to some Venetian gentleman, paying him, to properly search for these accounts.

Do you know if Br. Francisco María^2 has already arrived. He is great for the porter positions; soon we will provide the rest; meanwhile, let us all pray together so that the Work can be founded there with public approval. I presented gifts in the sacred palace of His Illustrious Monsignor of Padua^3 and offered him my prayers, although weak, but wished him the best for a happy journey. I have felt very satisfied because I found him to be a very talented Prelate. May the Lord always grant him continual increase in his holy grace for the greater benefit of his sheep and grant holy humility to Your Reverend.

Rome, January 22, 1633.

Send the enclosed sheet to Vienna by mail.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 100

1 Brother Hermanni had already been with the Piarists in Rome and Naples, but had shown little aptitude for religious life and a certain spirit of excessive comfortness. At the time he was a parish priest of a church in Venice and again expressed his desire to be Piarist. He asked Fr. Alacchi, but the latter consulted the case with the Founder, who refused to accept him. The strange thing about this case is that the newly appointed Bishop of Padua, Msgr. Marco Antonio Cornelio Cornaro, when he went to Rome to be consecrated Bishop, he took a personal interest in the case before Calasanz and the founder remained in his negative attitude; although it would have been a proper occasion to ingratiate himself with said Bishop, with whom it was convenient for him to get along with, given the adverse attitude that the Saint had manifested for his candidacy to the see of Padua.

2 Francesco María GIEMONTEL. Cf. letter 0282 note 5.

3 Marco Antonio Cornelio Cornaro. It must have been an interview of reconciliation, given the tension caused by the Saint’s support for the candidacy of Fr. Tito Zeno Rua to the see of Padua.

[1957]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 01/26/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

As for the Brief for the purchase of the houses neighboring the works of the housing for the Pious Schools, it is not a matter for the Congregation of the Council, but for the Pope, and must be issued as a Brief, which will be obtained more easily if requested in the name of the Consistory. I shall discuss this with Mr Félix de Totis. As for Mr. José Cinquevie, since he is pure charity, we must go down the path of prayer, and I cannot imagine that he would not comply.

I have written to you about the Memorial that Brother Juan Francisco has delivered, who has discredited our Order before Cardinals San Onofre, Ginetti, and even the Pope^1. I have instructed the Assistant Manager to find out about the things contained in the subject memorial. Now, this vile man has been going around homes in search for testimonies, to prove his slanderous comments; and I have also heard that he has written about this to his acquaintances in other convents of ours; and, although I have him held inside, so that he does not leave the cell except to the common acts, he does not lack companions who secretly go for him wherever they want. I hope the Lord will obtain something good out of this.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, January 26, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 154

1 It refers to Brother Giovanni Francesco Castiglia (cf. letter 0869 note 1). There is nothing left about said Memorial in our files; perhaps because it did not have the consequences that Calasanz was afraid of. Amongst other things, because the same brother later wrote a second memorial, in which he retracted what he had said before.

[1958]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/26/1633

To the very dear Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

It seems to me that as long as the two of them do not agree, they will not accomplish anything for the service of God nor in that School. Neither of them should be so obstinate in their opinion, but, as servants of God, when one proposes something and gives his reasons, the other must calmly express his opinion and present his reasons in the same manner; then, without show of passion, have both resolve what is deemed most convenient. However, if you pretend that in order to be more practical you must do what you want and the other thinks the same, just because he is a priest, then you must have the respect due to a priest — and in this he is right — then if both of you do not, then both of you do wrong. Both of you must submit your opinion to what seems most convenient for the good of the School, something which you must treat amongst yourselves with great peace and without passion, because otherwise you show little fear of God. Above all things in the world, both of you must remain under this holy fear and not quarrel with each other, nor with the laity. Briefly, I recommend peace and union amongst yourselves, just as Christ recommended to the Apostles.

As to disposing of the farm workers and placing the duties in the hands of the day laborers, this should not even be thought about, because if the weather improves and the trade recovers as before, I plan to sell all the possessions in the School and invest the income in bank certificates or assets. Therefore, you should not even talk about this. The bunkbed, if it cannot be sold there, you could send it to Ancona, where Mr. Cinquevie could perhaps sell it well; otherwise, send it to Rome. In short, try to get as much money as possible from everything that you can and send it to Rome as soon as possible. We have received the case with the cheeses, and I have given 12 to Cardinal Cesarini, 12 to Cardinal Biscia^1 and 6 to Mr Felix^2, and the rest will be used in the School.

May the Lord always bless us all.

Rome, January 26, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 017

1 Lelio Biscia, brother-in-law of Mrs. Hortensia de Ariccia, widow of Biscia. This lady and her mother Mrs. Laura Caetani, were directed by Calasanz and co-founders of the Brotherhood of Santa Ana, based in the Church of San Pantaleón, in 1640. They were the daughters of Mrs. Hortensia, and consequently nieves of Cardinal Lelio, Mons. Bernardino Biscia, appointed procurator of the Grand Duke of Tuscany, in favor of the Pious Schools during the thorny matter of the suppression of the Order; and Fr. Francisco Biscia, Theatine, who witnessed the Calasanz Beatification Process, along with his own mother and grandmother. Both of the Biscia brothers were pupils of the Saint. Of the Card. Ciaconius says that Lelio Biscia honored his family with his doctrine and with the purple sacra, but who impoverished it and stripped away all the goods to be able to maintain its Cardinal’s rank worthily (cf. S. Giner, The Process of Beatification of St. Joseph Calasanz, p. 83). On the tombstone of Mrs. Laudomia Brancaleone, which is preserved in our church of San Pantaelo, some names of members of this family still appear. Fr. Caputi in his Notizie Storiche mentions some miraculous deeds by Calasanz in favor of them.

2 Felix of Totis. Cf. letter 0427 note 1.

[1958*]

Flaminia Risi. Narni. 01/26/1633

To the Most Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Flaminia Risi and Ricani. Narni.

Most Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

If Your Seigniory only knew the impediments that we are currently facing, you would know how overwhelmed we feel. I would have sent Father Glicerio^1 as soon as the feasts were over, if I had not felt the overwhelming impediments; however, to comply with Your Seigniory, I shall send him for a few days. In the meantime, it will be necessary for me to leave classes, and go to School instead, for not having someone else to fit for the purpose. May the Lord allow Your Seigniory to be satisfied with this, and may your house be arranged to your liking. To achieve this, I will command prayers be said. My best wishes to Sister Fausta and everyone else in the house.

From Rome, January 26, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Matelica (Piersanti Museum)

1 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[1959]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 01/29/1633

To Fr. Stefano de los Àngeles of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have not seen Mr. Flavio, and this unfortunate man^1 does not give up his claim, wanting to prove it with various witnesses, who, he says, are in various houses of Religion. These Superiors agree with him and affirm that the defects in religions are never known, except through discontent. Therefore, it is necessary to make the Superiors see that what he says by making slanderous comments about the whole Religion is not true. He writes to his companions who are away to send Memorials to the Sacred Congregation of the Regulars asking for a general visit. See how jealous he is of the punishment of others, being perhaps the most deserving than anyone else! We will wait to see how things go and try to defend the honor of the Religion.

With regards to the construction of the house, I hope that Mr Cinquevie will carry it on. Your Rev. writes to me about the purchase that has been made of certain donkeys for construction. In the new part that is now being built, make sure that in the upper corridor there are at least six rooms to each side, so that in the upper floor, which will be attached to it, many others can be constructed. On the ground floor, have the dining room with the windows facing towards the garden and the same goes for the kitchen and the pantry. Give my best wishes to Mr. Cinquevie^2.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, January 29, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 155

1 Giovanni Francesco Castiglia. Cf. Letter 1957.

2 José Cinquevie. Cf. letter 1541.1 note 3.

[1960]

Giacomo Marenco. Saluzzo. 01/29/1633

[To Bishop Santiago Marenco of Saluzzo]

Illustrious and Reverend Sir

The City of Saluzzo maintains the hope that our Fathers will deal with it with the Institute of the Pious Schools. Rest assured, Your Illustrious Sir, that I live with the desire to give all satisfaction to that City. But, as the Most Serene Highness of Savoy has written to your Ambassador in favor of La Manta^1, it is necessary that we first present a service to Your Highness; therefore, I have ordered the Superior of the Pious Schools of Carcare to go to the said land of La Manta, to find out about the place of the works of the building, and of other things related to it; and afterwards, to go to Your Illustrious Seigniory, to whom I offer myself as your humble servant.

Asking the Lord for His continued assistance, I humbly bow before thee.

From Rome, January 29, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 156

1 Saluzzo and Manta are two small cities in the Province of Cuneo. Fr. Givoanni Oberti, a Piarist from the Province of Liguria, was Bishop of Saluzzo from 1901 until the day of his death, in 1942.

[1961]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 01/29/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

As long as the weather continues to be so bad over here, that makes it impossible to travel; therefore, it will be necessary to wait until it improves, and God willing it improves by February. In March I plan to send the master to teach writing, but I want him to be good and I do not think that Br. Augustín^1 who was in Nursia, can attract many people with his way of writing. I will see if I can get someone from Florence that writes better than Augustín. I want to help that foundation as much as I can, having heard that our Work in that City or Republic is said to be permitted but not admitted, and it is convenient to present such an image of our Institute so that what happened in Florence is repeated, that at first they hesitated to admit us and now that they have seen our Work, they have given us license for the whole State. Therefore, I hope to send such subjects, so disinterested and so pleasing to the Republic, that they may kindly grant us, with their permission, that if anyone by devotion of yours names us for any legacy because of our Work, it will be administered and distributed by His Excellence, the Patriarch; or the Bishop, if it is from other places. From such a legacy our religion could only ask for food and clothing, and the rest would be distributed to other pious works; so that all may understand that we seek nothing but the good of the young boys. I intend to confirm this determination by means of an Apostolic Brief, because it seems to me that it would be weary if we pretend to receive reward from the people. On the other hand, if we dedicate ourselves to this practice, it seems to me that we would offend the Divine Providence, which procures what is necessary for the birds of the field, by not having faith in it, having tasted by experience for so many years the care that the Lord has manifested for us, which could be blessed forever.

About the matter related to Cardinal Miguel Angel Tonti, there is no doubt that he had money in the Bank of the Ceca, where the other foreign gentlemen usually deposit their money, and as I told him, if he does not find the payment mentioned, I will have to pay it again, but place more effort and diligence in this. As for temptations, if Your Reverend had a little more knowledge about the assistance from the Guardian Angel and dealt with him more familiarly, you would feel great and see the help, but this requires great purity of heart. If, when the enemy suggests something great, you are to reject it right away, and, if unable to, resort to the help of the Guardian Angel, he will find a remedy; and see that by saying “si iniquitatem aspexi in corde meo non exaudiet Dominus” is not fulfilled (Ps 65:18)2. So, try to ask for that help, and over here we will pray for victory. May the Lord bless us always. Rome, January 29, 1633.

Tell Br Francisco María^3 that the Pope blesses the medals presented to him and does not grant his blessing without them. When one of ours goes there, we will send them to him. About the Cardinal Barberini’s letter, I dare neither beg for it, nor ask for it.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 158

1 Agostino PUCCI. Cf. letter 1060 note 2.

2 If I had seen wickedness in my heart, the Lord would not have heard me.

3 Francesco Ma GIEMONTEL. Cf. letter 0282 note 5.

[1962]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 02/02/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Write to me untitled.

Pax Christi

On the matter about Juan Francisco^1, so far I have been told that no one has yet examined it, but the Superiors want to know the truth about what is contained in the memorial that he has delivered. As for your acquittal, everyone knows it, because in Naples even the laity and those who were then in Naples knew about it, such as Benedeto de San Juan Bautista^2; and many others have published it. He wanted another similar one, and, since I did not give it to him, he decided to send this memorial. However, I hope that we will respond to all of the slanderous comments contained therein.

As for Mr Cinquevie, it may be that some of the Members do not agree with him; therefore, he must have suffered some loss; but I do not know that. I am sure that he will not fail as he has promised, and perhaps he will do something else; but I believe that he wants to spend his money by his hand with all certainty, and in this he is absolutely right. I am writing to him with this mailing.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, February 2, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 159

1 Giovanni Francesco Castiglia. Cf. letter 1957.

2 Benedetto de San Juan Bautista, in the world secular life, Juan Bautista Verucci. A Roman, clothed as a cleric in Rome on June 22, 1625; he professed his solemn vows in Naples, on 25 July 1627. He died in Naples on December 30, 1633, when he was approximately 26 years old. (EHI, 535, n. 3). Source: Tosti 1990. We see that Calasanz calms Cherubini about the accusations against him. He tells him that the acquittal in his favor has already been handed down.

[1963]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 02/02/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco de la Madre de Dios, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We are waiting in the coming mail for the Admonition presented to the Bishop. The place of the Carpineta was assigned to Cardinal Tonti, as a private person, signed by the Pope under chirograph^1, and with a document signed by the Chamber; and, after the subject Cardinal passed away, without saying anything either to the executors or to the heir, the new Bishop took possession. Now, here in the Chamber, it will be seen where the scriptures are, whose justice it is, that we do not pretend otherwise. If it belongs to the School, we cannot stop defending its right; and if it is from the episcopal board, then the School does not want any of it.

As for the Governor, I am very pleased that you are providing service to him, because to such individuals we owe all reverence and respect; it was just that Brother Antonio did not know how to use the proper word, so that bothered me a lot. That is why the religious who is outside the Order performing in external actions needs double grace from the Lord. As for Brother Arcángel^2, you should feel pity and help him, and help to communicate along with him everything related to the School: ‘Plus enim vident oculi quam oculus’3.

Whatever you can sell of the assets of the School, do so. Write and let me know how much wheat you have left, and at what price is it selling; the same goes for the barley, millet (white wheat), beans, etc., so that I can try and see how much money can be made, and then calculate the debts and expenses of Rome, depending on the things that are there to be sold. The Commissioner may go back there. I will send notice of this a few days before.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, February 2, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 160

1 Private document that is not authorized by a notary nor bears any other official or public sign.

2 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

3 More eyes see better than one.

[1964]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 02/05/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

We will ask Mr. Félix de Totis to get approval for the purchase of the houses; however, he has so many businesses, he seems to forget about this one. I appreciate the information about Brother Esteban de San Esteban^1, from Naples, and I will remedy it soon.

About the rest related to the current matters, I hope that they will go well for the Order. This despicable man will be very sorry for having given this bad name to the Order; ‘Sed omnia tempore’2. Try to continue going forward in the works, and revere on my behalf before the Illustrious Monsignor, when you see him.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 5, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 161

1 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

2 ‘With time, everything [gets there]. Refers to the issue about Brother Castiglia, already addressed in several letters.

[1965]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 02/05/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Father Pedro Francisco^1 has sent me a draft worth 60 escudos, which has arrived very opportunistically. I have seen the account for the oil from Rimini, and I rejoice with all your diligence. Since they perform their work for God’s sake, they will therefore have great merit, even if it causes sweat. To do good without discomfort, everyone knows how to do that; but, when there is some distaste or contradiction, only those who truly love God will do so. This Father has sent me the list of furniture that has arrived from Cesena, and it seems to me that they are not of much importance. By no means, do not sell the barrels. If the bunk beds cannot be sold there, I have written to have them be sent to Mr. Cinquevie, in Ancona, and if it cannot be easily sold there, then send it to Rome.

I have received the Admonition. It cannot be copied until the first Saturday of Lent. You will be informed when it is ready. Now, we are trying to catch up for the first meeting about the mill policies. Mr. Blas does not want to be in the garden room, because he says it is damp, and that is why he has changed. He wants us to pay him for his fair share for the time when the executors were administering the inheritance, which is a large amount, perhaps more than eight hundred escudos; and we cannot comply unless something is sold; and, to sell it, it is necessary to obtain a brief.

Then, as far as the two not being in agreement, it causes me great distress. Deal with the matters in an amicable way; see the usefulness of the School and try to resolve accordingly for the best interest of the School; and when you are not in agreement, do consult with me, then there will be no displeasure.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, February 5, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 018

1 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

[1966]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 02/09/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

When I tell you, or Father Pedro Francisco, to get money by selling some things from the home, I want you both to do it in agreement. It seems to me that beans and other legumes should be sold now, better than after Easter. Therefore, without any further discussion, see to it that the time does not go by, and get them moving, for all the matters related to the School, always attend to this in common agreement, for the greater benefit of the School, that this is the duty that both of you have. Do not carry out any innovations, whether it is about admitting people at home, or of any other matter, you must first inform Rome about it and received a reply; this also applied for admitting Melchior, or anyone else, at home. About Elmi, in time we will know what needs to be done. About the matter related to the emphyteutical [goods], they will have foreseen it beforehand; the paintings, I don’t think they’re from Tonti; however, please let me know.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome on February 9, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 019

[1967]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 02/09/1633

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Ancona]

Pax Christi

The Superiors have placed our business on hold, perhaps they are busy with greater matters, or perhaps to secretly inform themselves about the things contained in the Brief. I do not stop making the necessary arrangements; however, it seems like they do not want to listen to us so soon. I’ll continue, let’s see. I hope that at the end they will listen to me, and see that the things in the Brief are not as what is written in there. I will let you know about what happens.

I am so glad that Mr Cinquevie is continuing construction. Carlos Antonio, his son, this year has wasted many school days to participate in the representation of St. Ursula, which the students in the School made, in which he had three or four different performances. Despite having prepared it just eight or ten days before the carnival, they have done a much better job than I expected.

As for finalizing the purchase of the house for the Seminary, I hope that Your Illustrious Archbishop knows that for many good reasons, I want the seminarians to each have a clique in a dormitory; and that they are not in cliques of six or eight in each; it will be much better for the students, as well as for the one who takes care of them. So, in the house that is going to be bought, you have to see how you can get this to be the norm. If you can’t get all the rooms on one floor, you can do them on two floors, and the expense may be lower. You can discuss this with the Illustrious Monsignor.

As for sending some Fathers as soon as you say in your letter, it will be difficult, because from Calabria you cannot leave with the harsh weather of February. If they go in March or even at the beginning of April, we can still do a lot. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

I pray to the Lord to always bless us. Amen

From Rome, February 9, 1633.

I have written to Cesena to send a bunk bed from Portugal^1 to Mr. Joseph Cinquevie, to see if it can be sold there; and, if it is not possible, then send it here to Rome, and we will try to sell it.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 162

1 Old type of stagecoach, fitting for one or two people, a sort of boxed car, with two side rods that were secured on two mounts, with one mount in front and the other behind.

[1968]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 02/09/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco de la Madre de Dios of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

That small discrepancy that perhaps emerges in the dealings between you and Brother Archangel is a sign of the very little humility in your heart; for, at all costs, they must talk to each other about how they should conduct the affairs of the College, and then not compete, to see who is more practical, and soon. Matters have been sleeping; Now we will all start, and communicate what happens.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, February 9, 1633.

Do not introduce any novelty, or receive anyone at home, or otherwise, unless you have first informed us, and have obtained permission to do so.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 163

[1969]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 02/10/1633

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco, may the Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I have been told about the young man from Palombara, and they have made a request which I have signed, saying that the Fathers at Moricone receive him for education, provided that he goes to sleep in the village, in the house of some trusted person. I am interested in having him being taken care of, and above all by our Lotti.1

Worry about Brother Augustín and make sure that he is careful and complies, because very soon we will have to deal with the Assistant Manager about his performance and that of others that are too relaxed, because of a memorial sent by Juan Francisco^2 from Carcare, saying that in the Order there exist many discords and scandals. I fear that they might be making a fool of you over there. Make sure that you are living a holy life.

Brother Bernardo will be returning, because in Frascati there is no need for him now, and he will be taking with him all his tools; however, moving them from there will be done when there is time to do so. Fr. Santiago^3 is fine, by the grace of the Lord; however, Fr. Silvio^4, who went to Naples, the doctors have already told him there is no hope. May the Lord provide him with His holy grace.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, February 10, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integral) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 89, n. 315

1 Giovanni LOTTI. Cf. letter 0950 note 1.

2 Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1.

3 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

4 Silvio Tommaso from MATTEIS. Cf. letter 1801 note 2.

[1970]

Pellegrino TENCANI. Nikolsburg. 02/12/1633

To Fr. Peregrino^1, Superior of the house of Nikolsbur in Moravia, may the Lord keep. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

For many weeks, if not months, I have not received any letter from Your Reverend, and you should be informing me frequently about the things that I can remedy by writing. As I imagine that things are marching along file, and if that is the case, then just disregard this letter; however, if you need remedy, make use of this writing.

First: if at home they are not complying with the necessary silence, do apply great diligence to comply with this, at least in accordance with our Constitutions, because in the house where silence is kept, there is an unbeatable disposition for the Holy Spirit to inspire thoughts in the religious. Second: if the obedience due to the Superior is not complied with and someone disrespects him by answering with lack of humble words, that person should be seriously punished with seclusion for at least two or three weeks, so that in that house the word “I want” completely disappears. Third: that the professed remain each in their state, without thinking of changing, which is a serious temptation and while it lasts, they just suffer and receive no merit. Fourth: Br Ambrosio^2, being one of the oldest in our Religion, should set an example of greater virtue, because for several reasons he is obliged to do it more than the others, and have him write to me monthly, or at least every two months. Fifth: The Father Superior should take care that no one issues writings in the vulgar language nor in Latin to lay people, without first being seen by the Fr. Superior or by whomever is designated, because it would be a serious mistake to have our faults be seen outside, and we would lose much credit by not placing proper care. Sixth, let our people seek to teach the neighbors more by the example of mortification and not for being interested in earthly things, this is more important than words, and take care not only to know our Constitutions in detail, but above all to comply with them, because this is the best way to soon become perfect religious.

This is all of what I can think of to write for the time being to Your Reverend and to our brothers in the name of Christ, may He always bless us.

Rome, February 12, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 10, 020

1 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

2 Ambrogio AMBROSI. Cf. letter 0582 note 1.

[1970.1]

Cosimo de Gherardesca. Colle di Val d’Elsa. 02/12/1633

[To the Illustrious and Reverend Bishop of Colle]

Pax Christi

Rest assured, Your Illustrious Reverend, that it is my desire to serve Your Illustrious Reverend, as well as that city with our Institute, and you introduce it as soon as possible. Another person that is also quite solicitous in this matter, and very fond of that city is Illustrious Monsignor Usimbardi, Cleric of the Chamber of Our Lord. I am writing about this to the Fr. Provincial^1 who is currently in Florence, and who can be more informed about the place, while he is here, which will be before Easter, we may then consult the way of satisfying Your Illustrious Reverend; despite the fact that we are currently scarce of individuals prepared for such a task; but I hope that soon^2 there will be suitable professed young men.

I humbly bow before Your Illustrious Reverend, hope the Lord provides you with many years of life, with health and contentment, and with continuous increase of divine grace.

From Rome, February 12, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Minutes (nc;integr) of letter in Ha-Ba 129, n. 19

1 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4.

2 This word encouraged the claims. So, in November 1633, the Bishop and the Councilmen of Colle wrote to Calasanz creating inconveniences for the new foundation.

[1971]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 02/12/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Mr Flavio has come to speak to me, and he expects that everything will be well taken care of; but, for the time being, Monsignor Assistant Manager is busy with matters of another Order, [and] cannot attend to ours.

I intend to defend our things with the truth against the slanderous comments about poor Juan Francisco^1 has made, and only God knows how many times he may have felt repented for having done these things. When I get to talk to the Assistant Manager, then I will learn more specifics about the paragraphs that they claim to be more serious. You can feel at ease, because I will defend well what I have done on your behalf.

Mr. Cinquevie wrote to me about an agreement that he has made with the city, concerning plaster, for the benefit of the construction; however, upon the request of I do not know who, they have taken away the concession of this plaster, which gave the poor at the rate of 7 bayocos per cup, and now they have to pay 10 bayocos for it.

Tell Father Claudio^2 that the new breviaries are so inaccurate, that it is better to recite the old ones; I have stopped buying them for myself, because of the bad impression, besides that they are very expensive. Also tell him that the Polish, unable to wait even eight days, have left, and I have not seen them any more. This is about all that I can say as a reply to your letter.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 12, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 165

1 Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1.

2 Claudio FRIJOD. Cf. letter 1909 note 3.

[1972]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 02/14/1633

To Fr. Francisco de San Francisco, may the Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I have ordered to buy five julios worth of hake, 25 bayocos of anchovies, for which they give two per bayoco, and 25 of herring. Our buyer has bought this instead of tuna^1. We are sending these things with the messenger. As for the rest of the irons for the gate of the house and the staircase, we will supply them at another more opportune moment. I am also sending to our Lotti two jules worth of castrated meat, two julios of fresh butter, a little bit of sugar, a few doughnuts, and wild oranges. You can tell him that I will wait for him in our novitiate in Montecavallo at the end of this month of February, or at the beginning of March, where you will be fine, especially when the severe winter cold is over, and on days when he is feeling better, he will be able to teach three or four of the intelligent ones, and he will be able to have the necessary things more easily than in Moricone. As for young men who come from outside, they may be allowed to eat in the convent; however, as for sleeping, I would prefer for some accommodations to be found the town. We can talk about this when someone from there comes to Rome.

Give my best wishes to Brother Augustín. Remember to have Brother Francisco help Brother Bernardo to carve the stones, whenever he is not busy with other more important things.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 14, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 166

1 In total, one escudo.

[1973]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 02/16/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Pedro Francisco has sent me the list of wheat, and other things that are there to sell. It seems great to me that they sell these for 200 escudos, at least; and also, the bunkbed, or send it to Ancona, to Mr. Cinquevie. As for the matter related to the Bishop, it is now before the treasurer, in the office of Mr. Felix de Totis. We’ll see who’s right. As for the mill policies, they are at such a low price, fon’t even bother. Mr. Blas wants to know how much the School owes him, and then says he wants to be paid. But we cannot, unless we can sell some farm. Mr Roverelli, who was supposed to pay 400 escudos by last Christmas, seems to me he does not want to do anything. Mr. Piolio has filed Mr Isidoro’s case on a criminal basisl however, I am afraid that he will make some muddle.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, February 16, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 021

[1973.1]

Priori di Ancona. Ancona. 02/16/1633

February 16, 1633

Very Illustrious and Respectable Gentlemen, in the name of Christ. Ancona.

I certainly hope that some Fathers will be available by this coming March to start the schools, but not as many as there will be when the construction is completed. Towards the middle of March, it would be proper to renew the request before His Excellency Cardinal Ginetti, Vicar of Our Lord, so that the Fathers may go there, one of whom is today in Cosenza, Calabria, whom I have advised to prepare to come to Rome. I hope that the Fathers will satisfy this Consistory. This is all that I can write, in response to the letter from Your Illustrious Seigniories, for whom I ask the Lord to continually increase in you His divine love.

From Rome, February 16, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Archivio di Stato, Ancona, background: Archivio Comunale di Ancona, n. 193

[1974]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 02/19/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

By another mailing, I hope to find out more about what those relaxed are doing, they do not stop sending memorials; but I hope everything will be cleared. I will try to speak to the Assistant Manager, with whom I have asked Mr Flavio to speak with him. With the help of the Lord, we will defend the Order, because they say that these miserable people would want to undo it completely, so that they can turn to the worldly life. In the meantime, I command prayer for this matter, which contains in itself the worst infamy ever said about the Order.

As for sending people there at the end of March, I will try for now to send only three teachers: one for Humanities and Grammar for the little ones, another for writing and abacus, and another for reading; but I should not be asked for other Masters, until the building is finished; which may be completed in about two years. I have again written, that towards the month of March, make a rebuttal to the Cardinal Vicar for only two or three individuals.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, February 19, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 167

[1975]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 02/19/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco de la Madre de Dios, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In the records of the accounts that Father Peregrino^1 keeps, I find one that reads: ‘Mr. Blas, the farmer, besides the 30 ducats^2 for the wine, he has received 1,850 lires’. And this Mr. Blas says to show him his receipts, that he will accept them as valid. Therefore, along with Brother Arcangelo do look for the subject receipts, and see if the 30 ducats were obtained from the sale of wine. Briefly, do send me clearly what you find there, so that I can settle the accounts with said Mr. Blas, who seems to me to be trying to find about 800 escudos, and to pay him it will be necessary to sell some farm land, that is worth at least 2,000 escudos, to also pay other debts. We will have to sell there over there the one that is more fit for this purpose. So let me know.

Here we are about to find out about the sentence of Casin de Scolco, with all his belongings, but I do not know if the judge’s remuneration will reach 200 gold escudos; because, if the inheritance is worth 5,000 escudos, the said retribution corresponds to him; and if it is not this much, then it will be 50 gold escudos. We are waiting to see if the Procurator of the Bishop finds something to the contrary; he has already been accused of contumacy. I will soon be able to say what there is. The attached printed form with the list of Prelates of Rome is to be given to Mr. Ambrosio Policani; his brother Antonio sends it to him.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, February 19, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 168

1 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

2 Large silver coin, equivalent to the gold escudo, which was much smaller.

[1976.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 02/19/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Venice.

Pax Christi

I will not fail to take an interest in the matter of the money that Cardinal Tonti had in Venice, because it matters a lot to the School; If I find clarity I will let you know. I hope to soon have here some individuals from Naples, to ne able to send them there, since they are not of the Kingdom^1, but of the State of the Church and of Tuscany.

I am glad that you have visited the Illustrious of Padua, who is an extraordinary individual, from whom I expet everything to be fine. I have responded to Mr. Antonio, who is so kind to our Order. The Lord, who has provided him with his pious and holy desire, will want to repay him with eternal goods. I will not fail to recommend him to our Lord. As for Rev. Brother Hermanni^2, he has been determined to enter our Order many times, and he has been in the house of Naples, as well as here in the Novitiate, perhaps two months, with his cassock, but he has never had firm intentions. I have told him that in Venice there is no lack of holy and good Orders; let him try to enter in some other Order, and no longer think of ours.

And as for teaching laws^3 in our schools, besides being forbidden in the Constitutions, it is not lawful for religious to teach them to the laity, especially amongst us; because if tomorrow, so to speak, you are no longer around, such a class can no longer be taught. As for Brother Alexander,4 it is necessary that his people send the certificate; at least, that he is from a legitimate marriage, and that he is not committed to the Court, as one should think. Write again, and I will try to reply as soon as possible. He would have done well if he had humbly written to the Fathers in Nikolsburg, recognizing them as Brothers, and recognizing himself unworthy of the grace received; if he has not, he can do so.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 19, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 101

1 In Venice they did not admit individuals from the Kingdom of Naples, as this was dependent on Spain.

2 Hermanno HERMANNI. Cf. letter 1956.1 note 2.

3 Fr. Alacchi He was a juris doctor.

4 Alessandro RICCARDI. Cf. letter 1908 note 3.

[1977]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 02/23/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Now it is a question of this unfortunate man, to repent from his mistake, to retract in writing what he has said and present it to His Eminence, the Vicar. He was advised to do so by a Penitentiary Father of St. Peter. One of his accomplices has recanted in the presence of Monsignor Assistant Manager. I hope that this will be brought to an end soon, without the need of having to present evidence. I will let you know in my next mailing, with God’s help.

Then, as for the Seminary^1, I hope that each one of the seminarians, as well as the interns, have their small room, just like ours, so that each one can take care of their hygiene needs in private, and so that at night, the Superior can close the doors from the outside, and no one can go out at night. It is better to have a servant to clean the urinals, and not have to suspect about things that are serious offenses to the Lord. You can make two dormitories in the Seminary, one on top of the other, and do not fear that the one who goes there will annoy you.

Today, Colonel Rinaldini’s son has given me your letter. He has told me about some business between him and an uncle of yours. I have offered him as much as I can, before the Secretary of the Embassy of Spain, and before the Prince Appius Conti, who has enough power amongst the Princes of Parma, and will gladly serve him in anything else that I can.

You could do a great act of charity, if you write a letter to Mr. Stratico, of Messina, recommending Mr. Salvador Cesario, father of our Brother Carlos, whom I believe is in extreme need, and away from Messina.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, February 23, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 169

1 This is the Seminary of the Diocese, which for some time was in the house and under the wise guidance of the Piarist Fathers.

[1978]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 02/23/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We have received the letters presented to the emphyteusis owners. We will copy them and make sure they do not insist. Ambrosio Policani knows some reasons why it seems that the School is right, and its titles are insufficient. Get him to write them down, by paying him his fees; and send them to me, for I will make sure to send right away this cause of the emphyteuticals.

Search by all means to find out if Canon Sarzetti gave money to Mr. Blas, or told him to include it in the account of what he has to receive from the School and anything else, so that we do not have to pay twice for the same concept. You have done right, to sell, as you wrote, the wood from the olive trees. The more steps that thou takes for God’s sake, the more you will deserve. As for sending money, do what you can; whenever you send, be it little or much, it is always very welcomed; that only God knows how we are, because there are many debts to be paid. The issue about the Roverelli’s seems to me to be more muddled than before. I wrote to you some time ago to try to sell some of the farm land for more or less about two thousand escudos, because we have to deduct at least one thousand escudos for contribution towards the palace, and we must keep at least 200 for the alms to our San Pantaleo church. So, try to reply as soon as possible.

And since I have no more time to write for now, may this be worth for both of us, may the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, February 23, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 020

[1979]

Tommaso MASTURZO. Naples. 02/24/1633

To a dearest son in the name of the Lord, Brother Tomás María de San José^1 of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

If your case has no other remedy, than that as proposed in the letter of going to another Order, I agree with your thoughts. But only God knows which other Order might accept you, with such a great burden. Granting permission to return to the secular life is not within my power, because the authority of the General does not reach such a concession, and even less, that of going to another Order that is laxer. So, try to quiet your soul about leaving. About taking care of your father’s needs, you will need to have permission from the Major Superior of our houses in Naples, making the local Superior also aware of it, under whose obedience you currently live. And then, there will not be any difficulty anywhere, on the contrary. With this, you can also let him know that you have my consent. The truth is that you should try to avoid wasting any time, so that the house does not suffer in the ordinary activities.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, February 24, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 170

1 Tommaso MASTURZO. Cf. letter 0998 note 3. He had asked to go to another Order so he could care for his father.

[1980]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 02/26/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

As for sending individuals in March to teach classes, it cannot be more than three, one for Humanities, another for Writing and Abacus, and another for Reading, as I have written. I have also written to the Councilmen, that it would be good for them to write to the Cardinal Vicar around mid-March and again ask for the license to have three or four of ours to go to that house to be able to begin.

As for the Seminary, try to send me the drawing of the place that His Excellence, the Bishop intends to buy, and of the houses, if any, so that we can see how the rooms can be improved, in accordance with the design that I would like, so that they can get to work as soon as possible. Let Monsignor know that, as for the interests and expenses of the School, he must entrust these duties to some lay or or other ecclesiastical group, because it is not right that our Fathers attend to the requirements and provisions that have to be made; when they should dedicate the time to taking care of the students, besides teaching also showing them good and proper manners. Do reply at your first mailing. As for the matter related to Brother Juan Francisco^1, I hope that by the following mailing, I will be able to let you know about the remedy, which he, himself, is to send to me in writing.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 26, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 171

1 Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1.

[1981]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 02/28/1633

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Angelica de Falco. Naples.

Pax Christi

The journey of Fr. Provincial going to Naples is still uncertain, because, according to the Brief that was recently received, he is to reside in Rome, along with the other Assistants; however, it may be that for the month of April he might go there for some time. For the time being, you may well write to the Councilmen, asking them for what Your Seigniory would like in favor of Mr. Aniello, a brother of yours.

May the Lord provide Your Seigniory His holy grace, along with health.

From Rome, February 28, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 173

[1982]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Poli. 03/01/1633

To Fr. Jerónimo^1 of the Pious Schools of Poli, may our Lord keep. Poli.

Pax Christi

God willing that Fr. Onofre^2 perform the spiritual exercises with great benefit for him. When he finishes them, if he wants to follow my advice, let him work well for himself and for everyone. As for the provisional things, of which Brother Jacinto takes care of, you must let him spend and take care of the house, even without consultation, when referring to minor things and minimum expenses; as this is practical; however, when some provision of wine or oil has to be made, or something like that, then it is good for him to consult. Do not worry about this, but ensure that common acts are held at the right times. And, if Fr. Evangelista^3 is missing from such acts, correct him, because sometimes he gets too involved and busy in the matters related to the building. I am sending a Brother for the sacristy and to help in the school. You will let me know how he behaves.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, March 1, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 174

1 Jerónimo de San Francisco, in the secular world was known as Jerónimo Francisco Laurenti, he was from Savona. He was clothed with the Calasanctian cassock in his native town on October 22, 1623. He made his solemn profession in Rome on 22 October 1625 and was ordained a priest in the same city on May 15, 1632. He moved around through various of our schools, such as: Poli, Moricone, Narni and Frascati. From 1643 to 1645 he was Superior of Savona. In April 1646 he obtained the Brief to become a secular clergy; although, that he did not use it immediately. In November, he went to Genoa. We know that he was in Ancona in May of 1648, with the intention of leaving from there. We do not have any other records about him (cf. EHI. 1310-1).

2 Onofrio CONTI. Cf. letter 1949 note 1.

3 Gio. Evangelist CARRETTI. Cf. letter 0829 note 2.

[1983]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 03/02/1633

To the dearest son in the name of the Lord, Juan Francisco de Jesús, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Narni.

Pax Christi

I have written to Fr. Ludovico to above all pay attention to the confessions of the students, and to assign Fr. Jorge for this task, above anyone else. The case about the Brotherhood that you mention, really bothers me. If the Superior refrains from confessing those at home, for whatever reason; I have written to him that he is to at least comfort them. Do not think of making any representations, because I will not consent to it, I learned by the lesson taught by the previous events, of how little benefit they produce. I like for them to write and say sermons, compositions of poetry, and some dialogue that three or four at most will recite, not on stage, nor changing place; because, otherwise, I will not allow it. I will send the letter to your father, and inform him of what he must do.

May the Lord bless you.

From Rome, March 2, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 175

[1984]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 03/02/1633

[To Fr. Stefano Cherubini. Ancona]

Pax Christi

The Duke of Poli – according to what I have heard – hopes that by means of Cardinal Barberini, to be able to deal with the matter about his estates in the Kingdom of Naples ; that is why he wrote to me two days ago to try and find writings that you left in Naples and entrusted to Mr. Juan Bautista Auglia – if I am correct. So, it is necessary for you to write to him that, if he has not given them to someone, to give them to Fr. Stefano de la Reina de los Ángeles^1, will then send them to Rome specifically with one of ours. And, if he has given them to someone else, try to recover them, so that the Cardinal can see them, and by you, try to collect some part of the credit, because said Sir Duke seems to me worthy of every great favor. Therefore, by means of the next mailing, I await the letter from said Mr. Juan-Bautista Aurilia for Naples.

As for the Seminary, you can tell His Excellence, the Bishop, that, if he would like to make the dormitories as I have said, we could have, not only the students^2, but also the boarding students; and, to keep them with greater discipline, if Monsignor pleases, the boarding students would wear the same clothes as the students, just like they do in the Seminary of Magliano, in Sabina, so that they do not intend to be worthy of any exception or have any privilege over the students; I have seen put in practice at the Seminary, and with great benefit; because they are generally all present in the same acts, both spiritual and in all acts, both spiritual and in Ember Days.

As for the Emminence Cardinal of Osma, although he wants our Work, for now, or not so soon, it is not possible to please him, nor pleaseo the Cardinal of Savoy, from whom I have two letters, requesting that we introduce our Work in Piamonte. Because it is necessary to provide help to our own who are in Venice, where those His Excellence hopes to see the fruit of the Work, to have it accepted by public decree; I would certainly have more hope if I could send sufficient help, because I have discussed this with the Honorable Bishop of Padua, who was formerly First Canon of Venice, and knows Fr. Melchiorre very well, along with his other companions. I am waiting for Fr. Pedro^3 from Naples, and we will see what is most convenient.

For the time being, I will not send other individuals, except for one good humanist, a calligrapher, a mathematician, and another one for the third level class, to give prestige and principle to the Work. And when the works of the building are well advanced, we will send the rest. Therefore, try not to bother about getting more teachers, until the building is finished, which we have agreed with the one who has dealt with this, and the pressing with the Vicar, is very necessary.

As for me going to the Holy House^4 and afterwards go there, it seems impossible right now for me, because I need to provide satisfaction to the Superiors about the truth, and to show that what that miserable person has written is pure slander, even though he has recognized his error by means of a public memorial signed by himself, and has taken back what he had written. So, I do not want to leave any bad impression about our Works in the minds of the Superiors, and this cannot be done within a brief period of time. It could be that, in my place, Fr. Pedro, the Assistant goes ahead and starts this process.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, March 2, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 176

1 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. Letter 1275 note 4.

2 Seminarians.

3 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

4 of Loreto.

[1985]

Valentino Singlesio. Anagni. 03/08/1633

To the Illustrious, Respectable and Very Rev. in the name of Christ, Mr. Valentín Singlesio. Anagni.

Pax Christi

I have read all of what Your Honor has sent me, and I hope to have complied with what you requested. For that, whenever Your Honor wishes to come, you will always find me available to help with the solution of your exile, and anything else that you deem proper at your service. That is all that I can tell you, in response to your letter.

May the Lord always provide you with His holy grace.

From Rome, March 8, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 177

[1986]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 03/09/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I like your interest in the care of the works, but I would not want you to stop trying at the same time to sell the things that in these times have an easier output, such as legumes, reserving wine, wheat and oil for a better season; all the more so, because we are in great need of money, be it to get food for those in the School, as well as to pay many creditors, as well as to those that intend to live off of the School. Therefore, do not neglect it. And as for highlighting the imperfections, one of the other, or or creating a certain level of confrontation amongst yourselves, make sure that this does not create harm to those that are not involved. I’m waiting for the notice related to the contract about the sale of the mill policies, to be able to pay the creditors. I do not stop requesting them, but the problems with lawsuits are just being further stretched out.

May the Lord bless us.

Rome, March 9, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 022

[1987]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 03/09/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

We hope that the matter that has surfaced in detriment of the Order does not go forward^1, because the leader of the group has been verbally rejected, and with a new memorial. Monsignor Assistant Manager gave signs of approving that action. So far, I have not heard anything else. As soon as I see the drawing that you propose to send for the Seminary, and hear what the Bishop intends, I will then respond more resolutely. Do thank Colonel Rinaldini, as I have received the red hat that he has sent me; I have seen and cared for his son, and nephew, and I offer my services for whatever he needs. I will try to write the letter on the folio that our friend from Messina sent me.

You can’t get things to completely please everyone’s likings, but I do not forget my promise to send people to Ancona; even though it is necessary to gather them, and then I will send them; but I do not believe that they can be there for Holy Week. I have seen the list of names, and I will try to do what I can; but you must not spread the word.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, March 9, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 178

1 Case of Brother G.F. Castiglia.

[1988]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 03/09/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Please try to avoid any friction when dealing with Brother Arcangelo^1, so the School does not suffer the consequences. I have received the draft for 50 escudos, but this is nothing, with reference to the urgent need for living expenses, as well as for the young ones, to whom we must provide food, and the many debts that we have with the stores. I have written, rewritten, and again beg you, to get money from things that cannot stand up to delay, such as, and above all, from legumes, which will soon have no way out. That when the honest price is charged, it should not be extended with so much discomfort. I am relying on you to solving the problems in the School, and especially the things that you have under your care, so you want them, yes, but in such a way that they serve the poor, as I have written a few days ago. You have written to me that by means of some of your friends and experts, you would try to send these things. Do everything you can. We continue to request the trial of the emphyteutical assets, but lawsuits are always taking so long.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, March 9, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 179

1 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

[1989]

Francesco RAVELLO. Carcare. 03/10/1633

To Brother Francisco de San José^1, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Carcare.

Pax Christi

It is not possible for me to please the father of this young man from Cuneo, who has composed the epigram that you sent, about giving him a job in the School, because this competence belongs to the Auditors of the Rota, and I just participate in the examining of the children they propose. I will send an image of our Father Abad^2, one of those that we have; from it you can have the painting be made, which in my opinion, will be the easiest.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, March 10, 1633.

I am sending a small illustration of Father Abad, and when one of ours goes there, then I will send a larger one.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 180

1 Francesco RAVELLO. Cf. letter 0424 note 5.

2 Glycerie LANDRIANI. Cf. letter 0008 note 3.

[1990]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 03/12/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

In this mailing, I have received, with your letter, the one that is addressed to Naples, as a service to the Duke of Poli. I will clearly respond to the question about the Seminary, after I see the proposals from the Bishop and others.

I will try to send as soon as possible what I have promised for the schools; but, do take into account that I cannot do more than what God allows me to. The difficulty is not about the four or five days that go by, which I calculate not to fail with the promise, but it has to do with conforming to the will of God, who interposes the impediment and removes it, as is deemed by His infinite providence. You can keep Brother Francisco María over there, until I write otherwise, since he feels fine over there. The Imola Proclamation was also published over here a few days ago^1.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, March 12, 1633.

As you write to me that Brother Francisco María says many things about the House in Venice, I would like you to inform me a little better, and explain everything to me truthfully and with details.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 181

1 Procclamation to avoid the spreading of the pest. See letters 1829 and 1835.

[1991]

Arangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 03/12/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Continue to demand and comply well with the issue of mill policies. I do not know where the receipt that he talks so much about is, because of the discrepancy with the Roverellis; if it is in the hands of Mr Pioli, God knows when we will get it. To those who do not want to receive the allowance for the emphyteutical goods, make the delivery with the due complaint, and notify it.

We do not stop claiming; however, things take so long, that all diligence seems lost. I would like you to send the information. I have received the document sent for this resolution. The thought of moving students^1 to Cesena for a few years, does not please me. Maybe we could still try to see what can be achieved, but we do need His Holiness’ consent. Do give my best wishes to Mr Ambrosio, who has also written to me. I will reply to him.

I like your diligence in the work out in the field, but see to it that the rest do not suffer; and do not forget to not neglect the Order’s exercises, these are for the good of the soul and with regular observance, they matter far more than what is in the world.

May the Lord provide you with this grace.

Rome, March 12, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 023

1 From the Nazarene School of Rome. See note 1 of letter 1852.

[1992]

Matteo REALE. Nursia. 03/12/1633

To Fr. Mateo de la Anunciación. Nursia.

Pax Christi

Because of some inconveniences of which I have information that currently exist in our houses, I have decided to establish, by decree, in all the houses, that teachers, whether priests or brothers, whose occupation is to attend to the Oratories or Congregations of the students, or of men or women, to not have anything else to do but just take care of them at the time needed, to comply with their exhortations, to ensure that confessions or similar activities are frequented; but ensure that the keys of such Oratories or Congregations are in the hands of the Superior of the house; and if they have money or other things, then there should be two different keys, as is customary for house money; one is in the possession of the elected person in charge of the students, and the other, in the hands of the Superior of the House. By this way there is no occasion for any murmurs or suspicion about us, and the children cannot spend the money at their whim, nor will they take it, as it happened once in Narni. Therefore, write this in the house log, to remind others. There is no reason for the students to know the reason for this.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, March 12, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 11, p. 36

[1993]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 03/16/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If I receive the receipts that you are referring to, I will be most grateful; as well as the sworn statements and the certified ones; and may this serve as a lesson learned by whom ever it applies to. We have requested the trial about the emphyteuticals; and even though Mr. Datario has knowledge of this case, it appears there is no one for the opposing party, so it is not moving forward. I am trying the same for the mills, but the delay on behalf of the lawyers and prosecutors does not allow us to get to the end of any matter. I will see if we can get the transfer of students to Cesena, at least for some time, since we did not receive the income. The ratification that states that it is sufficient in the trial of the Serivola’s accounts does not bear any value, since there are no witnesses; it is not deemed as authentic. When I have a good chance, I will not forget to send to you from Orvieto. We too have also found the Brief for the Carpineta.

May the Lord bless us.

Again, give my best wishes to Mr. Ambrosio.

Rome, March 16, 1633.

We continue to study the Elmi issue, but everything is going slowly.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 024

[1994]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 03/16/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have told you in another letter, how we hope that the tumult will be pacified, since the leader of the group has retracted before Monsignor Assistant Manager^1. While we await the resolution of His Holiness, for the departure of three of our people to go to Ancona - since His Eminence, the Cardinal Vicar has replied that he has withheld his opinion – our people will continue to get ready.

I have written that I find that the habit would be convenient for our seminarians; however, do it to your liking. I did the same thing in a proposal about separate bedrooms; Because, unfortunately, it is continually experienced how much evil freedom brings during the night. Nor is it so easy, during the day, to always go one by one, to see who is missing from the group; so there should be a room for all to study together.

I will try to provide satisfaction at due time, with reference to the Brotherhood letters, and the pcards with the illustrations of the saints. It seems to me that your live voice before the Vicar General Apostolic of the Conventual Fathers, when you go by Ancona, is more effective than a letter requested from that Father President, of whom you write to me. Therefore, speak to him on my behalf, and I will rejoice in it.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, March 16, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 182

1 Refers to the matter about Brother G.F. Castiglia.

[1995]

Valentino Singlesio. Anagni. 03/17/1633

To the Illustrious, Respectable and Most Reverend in the name of Christ, Mr. Valentin, at the service of the Hon. Mr. Horacio Caetano. Anagni.

Pax Christi

Illustrious, Respectable and Most Reverend in the name of Christ

I received the request sent to me by the Illustrious Mr. Horacio Caetano; the tenant Andrés came over here, but for now I have not wanted to sue him, nor ruin him, as he deserves. We shall speak about this in person, when Your Seigniory comes to Rome, which will be when Your Seigniory deems proper.

In the meantime, let me know how I can best serve you.

From Rome, March 17, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 183

[1996]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 03/19/1633

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Angelica de Falco. Naples

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

I am grateful to Your Seigniory for the customary cheese alms. May the Lord bless you with spiritual goods, and especially with such great patience that it turns tribulations into consolations, as well as for Mr. Vito Santiago, and Mr. Aniello, and do give them my best wishes. As for those who usually go to the church of the Duchesca, and, instead of acquiring knowledge from their own miseries (of which we are all full), rather draw their own harm by judging and, perhaps, by murmuring about others, may the Lord forgive them and enlighten them to know how to recognize their own faults, and leave aside those of others. I hope that little by little they get to know the truth.

I have recommended to Fr. Pedro^1, the Assistant, to try and completely relieve of their duties, those who are still under obligation, so that they do not have the opportunity to talk. If I can serve Your Seigniory in any way, just let me know.

From Rome, March 19, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 184

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[1997]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 03/22/1633

To Fr. Pietro Francesco of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

You have done well to dispose of the hemp fiber; continue to do the same with the rest, if you have any left, and with other things; that by keeping them, there is no hope that the price will be better; and the sooner you can send money to Rome, and in good quantity, because we are in great need of it for food and to pay debts. About the furniture that is outside, if they are not really necessary there, some can be taken to Cesena; however, I would like for this to be done in agreement, because, if they start arguing, conflicts will follow in everything else. If the information about the emphyteuticals arrives, I will be so glad.

May the Lord bless you on Holy Easter, full of many graces.

Rome, March 22, 1633.

I do not reproach, but rather praise, the warnings made aside to our neighbor. After hearing that others were criticizing this Brother, you did very well to force them to recognize their error, all the more so, since they are religious. We have received the information from the emphyteuticals.

It is necessary that they write down the value of the money that could obtained from the mill policies, by selling them with a retrosale^1 agreement and by selling them freely, because we will take the resolution according to the quality of the conditions. I tell you the same about the emphyteuticals. To be on the safe side, I discussed all of this with Brother Arcangelo. I am glad that you have complied with the bonds for the emphyteusis and protests.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 185

1 By the retrosale agreement, the seller reserves the right to recover the itemg sold, by reimbursing the buyer the determined amount that is stipulated, or in the absence of this stipulation, whatever the cost of the purchase was.

[1998]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 03/22/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Now, they have done well by taking the bunkbed to Ancona. I wait for the receipts they say they want to send me; however, it would be great if they first have an authentic copy be made by the Notary, which you must keep with you in case of any accident that could occur; because this man clearly says that he does not want to authenticate any money if he does not see your receipt. So, prepare a package and send it by mail, recommending the package to the post office, without telling them what it contains, but that you want to make sure it is sent safely, that is why you have to be ready and hold an authentic copy. Do not forget to ask everyone for a receipt, whenever you pay for anything.

May the Lord provide you with His blessing.

From Rome, March 22, 1633.

In your last letter that you wrote from Ancona, it appears that there is nothing to respond to. The only thing that comes to my mind, it to let them know, in a kindly manner, to stop wearing boots, which does not speak well of us; if they could wear wool socks, which could take care of it. Many of ours are poorly edified, because if they put on a pair of black cloth socks, as the Discalced Carmelite Fathers do, they think they are quite defended. I have also heard that they wear a horseback cassock with tippet or stole, while a cape should suffice, as long as it is black. Being away from us has caused them to forget that they are religious, and they take advantage of certain licenses that actually makes them earn little, and, instead, they lose much prestige.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 025

[1999]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 03/23/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

If you ask me for anything about the Coronel’s son and nephew, I will not fail to serve you, just as I cared for them when they were with me. For the time being, there is no need for another card for Messina, because we do not know what effect the first one had. When deemed necessary, I will inform you. I have already given order as to what should be done about the verses, and the rest. That’s a clever idea to talk to someone else about this. I have received the letter from that poor man; and you can see how well he knows how to hide his plans. Remind Mr. Cinquevie about the bunkbed that Brother Arcangelo took to Ancona.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all during these holy solemnities. Amen

From Rome, March 23, 1633.

All three of our individuals are ready to go whenever we receive the license from the Cardinal Vicar.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 186

[2000]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 03/26/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

It is convenient that you send us the receipt note of Messrs. Roverelli, and of the payment made in Venice; that at the proper time, we will make use of them. I know that you hardly sleep, but if I make some suggestions, you doesn’t have to worry. I have heard how much has been earned by the rentals of the emphyteutical goods. I have written and requested to let me know how much income can be obtained by freely selling the mill policies or with a retrosale agreement, which we will then choose what is best for us. Fr. Odón is in Poli; when he returns, we will see the letter adressed to Mr. Torcuato, about the aid for that laborer. You have done right in disposing of the wheat, if it was going to get spoiled. When you have money, do send it.

May the Lord give you His holy blessing on these Easter feasts.

Rome, March 26, 1633.

Brother Antonio will write about what was well offered, because, for now, nothing else has been able to be done.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 026

[2001]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 03/26/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

We will also seek for the permission titled Our Lord. Therefore, those elders need not marvel or complain about this, for such permission has always been necessary; they are the ones that wrote specifically to His Eminence, Cardinal Ginetti, months ago. Even if I have also sincerely promised it, if the pontifical prohibition arises after the fact, what can I do, or how can this be my fault? When ours go there, they can be ready at any moment, I will send you the letters of brotherhood and the stamps. I have received the information from Venice, just as I feared it. Keep Brother Francisco María there, until I give you another order.1

May the Lord bless us all, and give us a holy Easter with great happiness.

Rome, March 26, 1633.

I would like the church to be dedicated to some Saint, of course, a Saint which is not dedicated to some other church in that city.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 187

1 Francesco Maria PAVESE. Cf. letter 0377 note 1.

[2002]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 03/30/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

You also insist on my promise to send three to the city of Ancona, by the end of March; however, it seems like you are not seeing or do not know, that the impediment is because of the prohibition made by His Holiness, which I cannot oppose or confront. I have the teachers ready, and when I have the pontifical consent I will not hesitate for an instant. If the teachers have been dismissed, and the students are running around, the more disgust I feel for them; but, my desire and willingness to keep the promise is of no use right now. You should not start teaching these young men, because, if it is told around here about what you are doing, it will not be well understood^1.

In my previous letter I wrote about the church, and that it would be my pleasure if the one who is paying for this, would take into consideration my proposal for dedicating the church to some Saint in Ancona, who does not have any other church dedicated to the subject Saint. Now, if San José is amongst these names, which would be great, and all the more, by respect to Mr. José Cinquevie, the donor, by his name, and to the rest of the city, as a saint of extraordinary merits.

May the Lord bless us.

March 30, 1633.

The agent of the city of Ancona has let me know that he will again speak with His Eminence, the Cardinal Vicar for the permission.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 188

1 In the background, the (quiet down) case against Cherubini: he should not deal with children again.

[2003]

Matteo REALE. Nursia. 03/30/1633

To Fr. Mateo de la Anunciación. Nursia.

March 30, 1633

In the Oratory, during the common prayer time and similar acts, in the future only have the priests play the role of ecclesiastical hebdomadary; however, while in the refectory, the priests do not read, whenever it becomes their turn to read, they are to order the Clerics and the Brothers who are suitable to do the reading, even if they are the friars who minister to the sick or the dying, to reaffirm their reading skills, etc.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 11

[2004]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 03/30/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have written to you in another letter that, in order to ensure that the receipts are sent, you should entrust a notary with the particular verification of every receipt. Agree on the price first, to spend less, and then send them in an envelope, recommending them to the one in charge of the mail, without explaining that they are receipts, or anything else, but to urge him; because just as the letters have arrived safely, so I hope that the receipts also arrive safely.

As to taking the pupils [from the Nazarene School] to Cesena, I have said that I do not disagree with the idea, and I will seek the consent of the Pontiff; however, they do not provide as fast attention to this type of request, as they do to speeches, words, and ideas. If you can get Serivola’s accounts ratified by Bertinori, that would be great; even though Mr. Angel has them, but that is more like expecting succor from the dead.

I have written twice that, prior to making the contract of the documents related to the mills^1, that I would like to know the difference in price if they are sold freely or with the agreement of selling back to the vendor, because then everything would be better resolved. I do not approve of the coming to Rome for any of you to bring this money; because the expense of the journey is, if not more, at least the same amount as what you would be bringing, as it appears by other journeys, or because of the risk of becoming ill, or of being robbed on the way; moreover, with your absence, the tasks over there could be impacted. That is why it seems to me easier for you to send it as a shipment.

Brother Antonio has requested, and [they have] replied, as to what can be expected if you deceive the soldiers. If you can find the certificate in the Bishopric’s office, that would be great to have it.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, March 30, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 027

1 The documents or “voci” of the Company or Bank of which Calasanz so often writes about to Cherubini, was the capital in shares that Cardinal Tonti had bequeathed to the Pious Schools, for the maintenance, with his interest being in the Nazarene School of Rome. Besides, there were other material goods, such as the: palace, furniture, farms. Those goods caused great concern to Calasanz. On the one hand, the relatives of the Cardinal, the Tonti siblings, Lorenzo (eldest son), Antonio and Fabricio, who took him to trial many times; he defended himself and the interests of the Pious Schools; however, despite all of this Calasanz treated them with affection. Finally, the courts ruled in favor of the Founder. But only in part, because the trials, which began in 1622 continued even after his death, until the year 1679. Besides, those “mill agreements” produced little interest, and the farms did not leave much profit, and all of this was so far away, that there were considerable problems in establishing good management. Calasanz wanted to sell the agreements at all costs, as well as the other properties, “sell there to buy here,” he said; however, to be able to do this, he needed the authorization of a Congregation of Cardinals of the Rota in Rome, and of the Company of the Mills in Cesena. Calasanz speaks of the continuous Apostolic approval that he expected to be able to sell those goods. As administrators of those farms, and managers of those sales, were Fr. Pedro Francisco Salazar Maldonado and Br. Arcangelo Sorbino in Cesena. Calasanz requested money for the Nazarene School, and this was sent little at a time; Calasanz gave an account to the Rota of how he spent it, but he also demanded the same from those in Cesena. With the assets from Cesena, the Nazarene School had to feed and clothe between 8 and 12 students that were free boarding in the School; besides paying the teachers, servers, and other expenses. Sometimes Calasanz had to pay the expenses of these students with other income of the Order; for all this, he complained, sometimes bitterly, to the Fathers of Cesena. At the time of the admissions of those students, Fr. José, as he was called, had many recommendations from Cardinals and other gentlemen. The last decision for the admissions of students for the Nazarene School corresponded to the Prelates of the Rota of Rome; but they always placed their trust in Calasanz; because, he selected the new students that responded to high moral criteria and had talent, by which in fact, it was he who had the most decisive authority in each admission of students. At some point, as we have seen, there was a possibility of moving the Nazarene School (which still occupied provisional headquarters) to Cesena, to the Tonti palace of Tonti, which did not displease Calasanz, but the plan did not obtain the approval of the Cardinals of the Rota.

[2005]

Luigi RAIMONDI. Narni. 03/30/1633

To the Superior^1. Narni.

The Brothers that worked as ministers taking care of the sick or dying, even if they are clerics, should never act as hebdomadary in the Oratory during prayer, nor in other similar functions; moreover, not even the clerics with simple vows are to interfere in the future, for I want such duty to be only of priests and not of others; and to take note of this from the other orders; and so I have commanded that it be this that is introduced in Rome. Instead, you could ask everyone to ready by order in the refectory, so that they learn to improve their reading skills.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, March 30, 1633.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 11

1 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

[2006]

Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Carcare. 3/31/1633

Rome, March 31, 1633

To Fr. Juan Domingo^1. Carcare.

Your Reverend, do go to Saluzzo and Manta, at your convenience, because I am in no rush for this; as a matter of fact, I do want to stretch this out, since I do not see how to satisfy the wishes of these people so soon. I hope it has not bothered you that Br Juan de San Esteban^2 in Naples, has been given the obedience, probably for Savona. You have done the correct thing in forbidding that he deal with anyone.

With regard to your temptation, you should not be discouraged by the feeling of uselessness, because it is the way of proceeding of God, that with weaknesses you tear down strengths; do not make yourself feel proud for having been chosen for things of such importance, even if you feel unskillful, for just as the election is God’s, so too the matter depends on His hand; therefore, you must frequently turn to Him, asking Him to shed light to know the path that you must follow and perhaps to bring it to perfect conclusion. However, It must remain indifferent to thyself, as this serves only as a simple instrument.

After many difficulties, we finally obtained the licenses and sent them days ago to the Vicar General of the Chapter. Take great care of the brothers that are ill, and may the Lord bless us all. I am waiting the arrival of the Brothers Simon^3 of Fanano and José^4 of Messina; as they are coming to Rome, just like I had written many times for them to come.

Rome, March 31, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 189

1 Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5. Fr. Picanyol says that the recipient was Fr. Juan Domingo Romani, but must have been his been his namesake Juan Domingo Franchi, who was at this time the Rector of Carcare (cf. EEC, 423, 1; Eph. Cal, 4 [1967] 167, note 2). At this time Fr. Juan Domingo Romani was the Rector of Cosenza (cf. EHI, 1803, note 1).

2 Giovanni CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0260 note 3.

3 Simon de San Bartolomeo, in the secular world Bartolomeo Bondi, born in Fanano on April 17, 1611, and was clothed with the Pious cassock in that city on September 17, 1628. Professed his solemn vows in Carcare on October 4, 1630 and was ordained as a priest in Bologna on June 10, 1635. During the years between 1639-1640, he was Superior of Frascati and at the end of 1640 he was assigned to be the Master of Novices in Florence. The following year he was assigned to be the Local Superior in Fanano, until October 21, 1642. For the second time he held the same position from December 1645 to March 1656, with a one-year interval between 1646-1647. This means that during the decade of the Innocent reduction, Fr. Bondi complied with his duties in Fanano. He still remained as the Superior of the same house for two other times; that is, during the biennium of 1657-1659 and during the triennium of 1668-1671. He was Provincial of Etruria during the years between 1662-1665, and Provincial of Naples during the triennium of 1665-1668. During the period of 1675 to 1677, he was the Adjutant General, in place of Fr. Tomás Simon, who had resigned to his duty. Finally, in 1678, he was Provincial in the Roman province, a position in which he was surprised by his death on August 27, 1679, when he was 69 years old and 51 years of religious life. Father Bondi was distinguished by his virtues, doctrine and gifts of being a great administrator, so Calasanz always held him in great esteem. He was also a Confessor in St. Peter’s Church for several years. The correspondence between Calasanz and Fr. Bondi that we received, consists of 9 letters from Fr. Simon and 24 from the Holy Founder; however, many others must have been lost, since the aforementioned letters rarely correspond to each other (cf. Picanyol Scuole Pie di Fanano, pp. 15, 22, 34-35; EHI. 426-1).

4 José del Santísimo Sacramento, in the world secular life was José Gobillo from Terranova. He was clothed with the Pious cassock on August 10, 1626. He professed his solemn vows on October 29, 1628. He did not die within our Order (cf. EHI. 1741-18).

[2006.1]

Mauricio de Saboya. Turin. March 31 (and probably) 1633

March 31, (?) 1633

(To Cardinal Mauricio de Saboya^1) (Turin)

Your Highness and Eminence:

I have always appreciated the many expressions of affection that Your Eminence has shown, to be able to express to you the tribute that I owe you. But, relating only to the glory of God and for the benefit of thy neighbor, which is the help to our Institute, I see that the occasion has been presented to me by means of your letter dated December 20th^2 of last year, which represented so much consolation, received on the second day of Lent. For this reason, I have written to the local Superior of our house in Carcare to go as soon as possible to visit the place offered in Manta^3 and after gathering all of the necessary information, to let me know all of the details, so that I can then consider the possibility of fulfilling the will of His Eminence, to whom, in the meantime, I pray to God to grant you complete prosperity, and I humbly bow before thee.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Minute (nc;integr) of letter in Ha-Ba 129, n. 15. n. 598-281

1 He definitively granted the church of San Pantaleón to the Pious Schools (Cf. Eph. Cal. 1962, p. 276.

2 This letter from the Cardinal appears in the Epistolary in Spain and Italy (EHI), pp. 1844.

3 Manta was a small town in Piamonte, near Saluzzo. Count Valerius from Manta, who had been a friend of Glicerio Landriani in Rome, had built a church dedicated to the Queen of the Angels in 1632, and made the vow to entrust it to the Piarists, along with a school. The Count had requested for the foundation, had sent the drawings of the house and the church. He also sought the support of Duke Vittorio Amedeo from Saboya and from Cardinal Maurizio, his brother. This one wrote to Calasanz, while the Duke sent his ambassador to speak with Calasanz.

[2007]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 04/02/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have written to you and to Fr. Francisco, that I like the idea of moving the School to Cesena, but it is not so easy to do, as you think it is. In the meantime, if the opportunity arises to sell something, do not hesitate, because in due time I will inform about what should be done. Before selling the agreements for the mills, do let me know about the difference between selling them with a retro sale agreement, or applying the free sale. They have done well to plant olive trees; But if we do not obtain another benefit, to obtain its fruits we will have to wait at least ten years. I repeat, that ratification has no value because there is a lack of witnesses. Contracts seem to have very little value; so, in the case against the Capponis, we cannot do anything else for the time being. In the other cases that still remain, progress is not being made as effectively as I would like, and we must still continue to have patience, even against our will.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 2, 1633.

Brother Antonio has tried to deliver the letter to Santi Polidoro, but it has not been possible to find him, nor to obtain news in Rome from the inn of Tres Reyes, nor from the inn of Gallo, because the sign of Tres Gallos no longer exists; and if you have sent with Fr. Pedro Francisco, tell him; as [that] Brother Antonio has responded to having forced the soldiers to write about that.1

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 028

1 This last line is rather confusing; perhaps, something could be clarified with what Brother Antonio states In letter 2004.

[2008]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 04/02/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

You are so passionate about the issue of sending three of ours, as we had committed, and it seems to you that it is my fault^1, and you do not realize the mistake; it is because in the Palace they are so obstinate that we open houses in greater numbers than we can take care of – that is one of the points in the Brief – that is why they have restricted us from giving us a license. But the Officers have told me that I have to request it again, because from this moment on the priest from Ancona who works in the Court is interested in it; however, so far he has not been able to obtain the license^2. We will see what can be achieved with the second intent.

There are numerous verses, and they are not boring. The limitation or difficulty did not stem from the tone in the letter. Now, if the one who can, has interfered the most, that is not my fault. It is up to them to ask for it^3, because for the time being I cannot see the way for me to have greater influence on them.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 2, 1633.

You can tell Mr. Coronel to inform the son and nephew^4 to count on me in all the needs, because they can always count on me.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 190

1 Not sending them. Pope Urban VIII had banned new Piarist foundations in January 1633, as a consequence of the Brief from His Excellence Castiglia.

2 About the problem of “diabolical” briefs, especially the one Calasanz calls “Memorial of the Inconveniences”, refer to the note in letter 2011, and S. Giner, S. José de Calasanz Master and Founder, pp. 811-840, BAC, Madrid 1992.

3 It seems that it is up to the Authorities in Ancona to apply for license to open the School.

4 They were students at the Nazarene School in Rome.

[2009]

Luigi RAIMONDI. Narni. 04/06/1633

To Father Superior of the Pious Schools of Narni, may the Lord keep. [Narni]

Pax Christi

Because of certain problems that have occurred in some houses, it has been ordered that it is the Superior the one that is to always have in his possession the keys to the Oratories and Congregations; except when the traditional activities (from that time) take place, it is up to the assigned teachers to request it, and, once the activity is over, immediately return it to the Superior. And where they are used to keeping some money in the Congregations and Oratories, they must not leave the key to the students alone, because they have often cheated; it has happened in Narni a few times. Therefore, make sure that the box or closet has two different keys, one for the person appointed by the students, and the other for the Superior of the house; and it would be safer for him to be present if any money has to be withdrawn; because sometimes the Teachers are in accord with the students, because they dare not contradict them, then they take out money, which is misused. Therefore, comply with all of this, and start now, until you have people that you do not suspect about, so that in the future others cannot find a place to carry out their plans. Write this order in the traditional book.

From Rome, April 6, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 10, p. 16

[2010]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 04/06/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

You say that you receive well the warnings that I give you, and then immediately you complain about Fr. Pedro Francisco, suspecting that he has accused you; and I tell you seriously that, before sending you to Cesena, I was informed that some nicknamed you ‘fray boots’, because you continually wore boots and an overcoat. If you need it, why not have it dyed black, as they also do in Fanano, because they do not have a lighter coat than the bevel? For the rain and cold you would be covered; and those who would see you would not be scandalized, as has happened before, because of the diversity of colors, which does not go well with our Order. People won’t go and tell you. So, remove the suspicions, because this is a public matter, and wherever you go by, everyone sees you.

I have ordered before for you to inquire about this at the offices of the Cardinal, and I have dealt with persons experienced in this type of matter, and they have not been able to tell me anything about Roverelli’s receipts, nor even found the slightest trace. Try to sell the contracts of the mills with a retro sale agreement. If I can get 300 escudos for each, as you say, I will settle; and even if they do not want to reach that much, it can be done for a bit less, but not much less.

I have spoken with Mr. Angel, and he has promised to get me the note of the goods which you told him to send them by mail on the following Saturday; at the same time, I will try to make a new decree, and a new prosecutor who can prepare all the contracts that are necessary. I do not cease trying to settle all the disputes, but I cannot go faster, nor can I give you greater certainty of it. At the same time, in order to get the students to go to Cesena, you must do so at a slow pace.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 6, 1633.

I have not quite understood what you are telling me, about Mario Celli asking for six escudos of manure; so, clarify this form me and I will answer. The power that I say that I am going to send to you, will be a general one, so you can be able to sell all the goods; since you say that you have a person who will take care of this. Therefore, go ahead and handle this with Mr. Malatesta.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 029

[2011]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 04/06/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

When I do what I can in relation to obtaining pontifical consent to send to Ancona the promised Fathers, who have long been about to be sent, I do not know what to do, when this difficulty appears in the Brief presented by that Brother, in which it is stated, amongst other things, there are many new Pious Schools that have been accepted and opened, and that it is not possible to provide sufficient individuals with good qualities to be the ones to go to the first ones that were built, as would be appropriate, nor to properly manage the ones that have again been founded. And the Superiors are surprisingly involved at this point. Have Brother Francisco María be patient, because as soon as I can, I will also send him a warning.

About the church, I have written to you that I like a lot the name to be San José^1, all the more because there is no church in Ancona dedicated especially to him; and because I hope that Mr. José Cinquevie will see him with affection, for being the Saint of his name and, consequently, of his devotion.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 6, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 197

1 As head of the church.

[2012]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 04/06/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I will have the letter of brotherhood be delivered to you, by means of Brother Felipe, as you write to me. Brother Antonio has explained to me in a clearer manner what you have done for the mills; and I answered that, if you can get 300 escudos for each one with a retro sale agreement, that I agree that you close the contract, even if it is for a bit less. About the wheat, if they can find a way to change it for next year, I don’t think it’s bad; so, put it into practice. I have given the envelope to Mr. Prospero Infanciullo.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 198

[2013]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 04/07/1633

To the very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ, Mrs. Angelica di Falco. Naples.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

It bothers me some of us should seek an opportunity to complain, but that this should happen to the honorable Member, causes a lot of displeasure; because, I know how much our house owes to your charity, and what obligations you have towards Mr. Vito Santiago, your spouse. For this reason, I have written to Fr. Antonio to always listen to you whenever you want, and to Fr. Arcangelo^1, not to prevent it in any way. Rest assured that I will eradicate all obstacles that stand in your way; having no other way of assuring you of my haste to serve you, to reciprocate your continued charity at all times. Wishing you all happiness with your spouse, I ask God to provide you with his holy grace.

Rome, April 7, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 199

1 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

[2014]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 04/09/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In the first Congregation^1, the issue about the mills will be dealt with, and after this, the matter about the emphyteutic will be proposed, from which I believe we will obtain due justice. In the meantime, endeavor to issue the contract for the agreement of the mills with a retro sale agreement, as I wrote to you in the previous mailings; as for the rest, hold on to everything, as I hope to soon be able to send a procurement order for that purpose, with which you can then confirm the contract. Enclosed you will find a list of the goods, which I had amongst the other writings; and the one for Pioli I will send in another mailing.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 9, 1633.

If the Prebendary Sarfetti does not help, at your request, the aid to Mr. Blas’ sister, he will do much less for my request by mail; therefore, I do not think it is right for me to even write to him.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 030

1 Meeting of the Cardinals of the Rota, responsible for the custody of the Tonti estate.

[2015]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 04/09/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

We do not cease to try and negotiate by various means, for the license to send the promised Fathers, and we hope to obtain it; even though the Schools of Ancona were accepted in the year 1630, nevertheless, by the extravagances placed in the Brief which you know about, it has been made difficult, and for this reason the schools at Cesena have not been opened, as you believe.

It does not seem right to me that you should leave, until the others who must go there arrive, because suspicions could surface about the definite certainty that the Fathers will not go; then, when the teachers go, the fears and suspicions will cease, and you will be able to make your trip to Nursia for about 15 or 20 days; because the church is not covered, and those of Nursia are not showing even the slightest sign of wanting to do anything else in it. For this time, I am granting you the ability to bless the priestly vestments for the Mass, as well as the corporal vestments.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 9, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 200

[2016]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 04/13/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Make sure that we get that blessed authentic ratification of the Rovarellis, with the witnesses, if it is true that it does exist; and do not need to know anything more about the lawyers and prosecutors. I have already replied that I agree with the amount of 300 escudos for each contract about the mills, with a retro sale agreement; so, sign the amount; the same for the rest of the goods, for which I will request the necessary licenses, and I will send the procurement delegations. I appreciate the information given about the arrival of Mr. Fabricio.

Rome, April 13, 1633.

About the cassock, I told him in the previous letter what he must do, to avoid the occasions of small constructions, and not to blame this or that, nor create problems. The same about the boots, which I think you can do without, because the hot season is about to get here.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 031

[2017]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 04/13/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I like that God is praised in the church openly, under the title of San José; therefore, please his infinite goodness, so that he may defend us from enemies, and give us so much strength that we do not fail in our obligation. We deal with, and will deal with, the matter about the Fathers; however, for the time being, it cannot be glimpsed. If by chance they happen to send you the verses without my knowledge, try not to show them to anyone; because it’s not right for them to see them before I do.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 13, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 201

[2018]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 04/16/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have not failed, nor will I cease, to try and procure by various means the license to be able to send three promised Fathers to Ancona; but, I cannot break stones. To say that three years ago I gave my word, as is true, but that does not remove the obstacle of the Superiors^1, with whom I have dealt many times, before having presented to them the Brief, in which this is a chapter, amongst others, that we open more Pious Schools than the individuals who can sustain the Order. It has gotten into their heads that there is no choice but to prohibit the opening of new houses, and they have done so. It is true that the city of Ancona itself has negotiated many times, by letter and by its Representative, about such a convenience; however, if I am now prevented from doing so, should I send people myself and to bring me greater punishments? I have tried it by myself, and encouraged others to seek that permission, especially by requesting it only for three, for now. I hope that if we insist too much, they might grant it just for getting rid of us. With this mailing, I have received a letter from the Elders, and I have replied in the same way as I have to you, not knowing what else to reply. May God, through the intercession of St. Joseph, make us worthy to be able to serve him there under his protection.

I am waiting for some information about the bunkbed brought to Ancona by Brother Arcangelo, and whether they have found any buyers, and at what price they hope to sell it. Try to manage this sale where you can, because we need the money.

May the Lord provide you with His holy blessing, as well for the rest of those who accompany you.

Rome, April 16, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 202

1 These are the Cardinals of the Congregation of Religious, who were opposed to the opening of new schools, because of the unfavorable Brief sent by a Brother.

[2019]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 04/16/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am writing to the Governor, recommending Simone Moretti^1, said letter being enclosed. I do not know if we will be able to obtain the one with Cardinal Cesarani’s decision. We will ask for the indulgence, but I fear that it will not arrive on time for the proposed purpose; because, they want to keep up with their rhythm, we should have informed about it before. If you can send the authentic ratification of Serivola’s accounts, that would be just perfect, but I am afraid that you will not succeed.

With the Elmi lawsuit, nothing is being done, and less will be done; because we consider that those few goods that they have, would hardly be sufficient for the expenses to be incurred. So, looking for solicitors, judges and commissioners without any benefit from us, or from the School, seems to me to be useless. Mr. Tonti will be letting us know; it seems to me that we should not doubt in any way, having to go by means of the justice. About the wheat, since you have not been able to sell it, take care of it by all means, so that it does not spoil.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 16, 1633.

[Next to the address]: This is the power of attorney. With the following mailing, I will send a copy of the Brief, to be able to sell it.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 032

1 The letter.

[2020]

Matteo REALE. Nursia. 04/16/1633

To Fr. Mateo [Reale] of the Annunciation. Nursia.

April 16, 1633

In the future, I want you to inform me about all the incidents that occur in that house of ours, as soon as they happen, and the remedies applied, because from here I will answer you what I think appropriate, so that between your medicine and ours we try to completely eradicate the evil, before it becomes cancerous. Do not feel satisfied by saying that you do not want to bother me with nonsense, because it is definitely better to hear about imperfections and small issues, and not about serious excesses, etc.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 11

[2021]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 04/20/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Here we do not stop insisting about all the trials, but lawsuits have been going on for a long time; it bothers me to not be able to get them over with all at once. I will be sending the copy of the Brief soon, so we can try and sell; I think that by this time you must have received the deed from the attorney. See if the selling back to the vendor contract for the mills can be concluded, so we can carry on with our plans; otherwise, we will follow whatever Mr. Ambrosio says, who dissuades me from selling, at least for the time being. If Mr. Tonti comes over, I will find out about all the necessary agreements with them. As for Elmi’s representative, I will comply with what he writes, if I see him again.

I will order Brother Antonio to do what you say on behalf of this imprisoned worker. On Saturday I mailed a letter, recommending him to the Governor.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 20, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 033

[2022]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 04/20/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God, of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have never ceased using every means to overcome the impediment that is causing the delays to send the promised Fathers, and who are ready to be sent as soon as the permission is received; and I do not stop taking care of the due diligence. However, until God Our Lord opens the heart to those who can console us, it is necessary to have patience, and to continue insisting to God, for I am sure that He is in favor of removing every obstacle. I will write to Mr. Cinquevie to encourage him to the work.

And in the meantime I am praying and asking the Lord to bless us all.

Rome, April 20, 1633.

Send Brother Francisco María to Nursia with the obedience that I am enclosing.

A few days ago, a brother, José Vitale^1, passed away in Naples. Please perform the customary suffrages; and the same for Fr. Silvio Tomás^2, also in Naples for the carnival; in case you had not heard.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2022

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 191

1 Gio. Leonardo de Santa Anna, in the world secular life was known as Propero Vitale de Marano Casale, he received the cassock in Naples for the friars that take care of the sick and dying, on November 25, 1629. He professed his solemn vows in Naples on December 3, 1631. (EHI, 1062, n. 8).

2 Silvio Tommaso from MATTEIS. Cf. letter 1801 note 2.

[2023]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 04/23/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I will try to deliver to Bishop Panicola^1 the authentic certificate which you sent me; and I will request that he ask for the totality^2, now that we have the proper deeds. If you cannot find a buyer for the mills agreement, then try the free sale, and we will sell to the best offer. Enclosed you will find the list of the goods^3 that you requested and a copy of the Brief, as I have sometimes promised to send you. I will comply with what you wrote to do with the Elmi. In due time, I will process the request for Fr. Octavio.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 23, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 034

1 Bernardino Panicola. Cf. letter 0039 note 1.

2 About the judicial cases refer to letters 1208, 1832 and 2000.

3 Calasanz had in Rome the list of goods bequeathed by the Cardinal Tonti to the Pious Schools. Fr. Sorbino had requested them to be able to defend them against the claims of the heirs. The Brief authorized the sale of some of these goods. Refer to letter 2004.

[2024]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 04/27/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If there is no buyer for the agreement of the mills with a retro sale agreement, I’ll be pleased if you can sell them freely, but not for less than 400 escudos for each one. I do not feel in the mood to write to Sarzetti; if you want to do it by your initiative, you can try, and I will not write to him about this. The Governor replied that he cannot do more in the case Simon, the laborer, because he must send him to Mr. Tadeo, once the process has begun. Brother Antonio is requesting indulgence; If can get it, I will send it to him. About the Elmi situation, I have already replied twice.

As long as we are in possession, we must not, because someone says so, fail to reap the benefits. However, continue to do so as you have done so far, and sell whatever is necessary that has been harvested in the farms taken away from the Tonti family, and assigned to the School; that if later on it turns out that it belongs to them, we will return what is deemed proper. In the meantime, keep the ownership, carry on as usual, and do not interrupt the interest that I have trusted in each and everything.

May the Lord bless us.

Rome, April 27, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 035

[2025]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 04/27/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

If by ornament you mean an altar front, send me the exact measurement, with a thread, or make a line on the same letter, that equals the length of the palm being used, which I will order it be done. If what you ask for is something greater, we are so short on money and alms, that we cannot do. As for the Fathers going there, I will try to remember what you ask of me; we are still asking for this blessed permission. I would very much like for you to find a buyer for the bunkbed, given the need we have for money.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 27, 1633.

I am not sure if we have notified you about the death of Fr. Silvio Tomás, which occurred in Naples, during the last Carnival, and also a brother named José, also in Naples, right after Easter. So, just in case, I’m letting you know now.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 192

[2026]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 04/27/1633

To the dearest in the name of the Lord, Juan Francisco de Jesús, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Narni.

Pax Christi

Your book was not lost in Rome, nor in our house; but probably in some inn or along the way. When Father Jorge realized this, he asked Constantine, the muleteer, to try and find it, and promised to give something to whoever finds it. So, do not blame us, nor can we remedy it. About this issue, I will write to Fr. Ludovico in the next mailing. In the meantime, do not cease to lavish yourselves, for if you do not receive reward from men, God will reward in the long run; even if they do not want to make use of your work.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, April 27, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 193

[2027]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 04/29/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Venice.

Pax Christi

I have seen what you wrote in your letter, dated the 22nd of this months, and it seems to me that for the work to be accepted, it is not enough that it be good, but also that it must have been done well. This second part is where something must have been missing in those Pious Schools; therefore, it is not strange that these gentlemen, who know how to find even the slightest defect, have found reason to do what Your Reverend and others have written to me about. And since I could not promptly send suitable priests, I was sure to expect that result. As far as we are concerned, this does not entail any harm, since wherever we take our Work, it is received in not a burdensome by the public or by individuals, since we only take food and poor clothing, all for the love of God.

If I were to find myself right now with ten thousand religious, I could distribute all of them in a month, only to those places that have requested it with great insistence, because our Religion is not like others, that seek by various means to enter the cities; ours is sought and requested by many Cardinals, Bishops, Prelates, great gentlemen and principal cities, as I can show you by the many letters^1. Anyway, it is not good that you remain in that Serene Republic, against the slightest adverse gesture of the Honorable Gentlemen; we must believe that they do so with all reason and foundation. After having complied with everything pending, then they can go on to Nikolsburg, and in Straznitz they will find a house ready to set up the school, it is totally new, including its foundation. As soon as I have others that are ready, I will send them to Prague, where they have offered me a church and convent^2, as well as in ten or more other places including everything necessary for food and clothing; and what matters most, with the conversion of many heretics, who, after seeing our Work and our way of life, are not wanting things from anyone else, they admire us and ask to for us to provide the schooling, as can be seen in last year’s report, as well as in the one that I am enclosing. That is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all always.

Rome, April 29, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 104

1 Faced with this statement, which is undoubtedly true, it calls my attention the insistence and desire to found a school in Venice, where we had not been called. And the same thing happened in Florence. Perhaps he considered that such cities, because of their prestige, could be good breeding grounds for vocations and for a further expansion of the Order.

2 However, it was not until 1752 that the Institute of Pious Schools was introduced in Prague. Over time, the Piarists erected a great school that for more than a century was used for educating young people in science and piety. In the year 1920, after the First World War, it was closed.

[2028]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 04/30/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

We will continue calling so much, without getting tired, that I am sure that we will succeed in breaking the hard stone of the impediment interposed, when we least expect it. I have read about the case in Poland, which should greatly impact the hearts of obstinate sinners. It seems to me a serious matter that this poor brother Francisco María, does not make amends, if he carries on with so much excess, and seeing that he cannot find a place to sit.

May the Lord bless us all.

For the time being, I am not writing any more to Fr. Claudio^1, because I do not think it is necessary; so, do give him my bet regards.

Rome, April 30, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 194

1 Claudio FRIJOD. Cf. letter 1909 note 3.

[2029]

Horacio Caetani. Anagni. 05/02/1633

[To Mr. Horacio Caetani. Anagni]

Illustrious and Most Respectable Sir in the name of Christ

Pax Christi

I wish and it is very gratifying to be able to go anywhere and cooperate with the health of souls with our Institute; however, when you add the authority of people to whom I am very much obliged to, I feel especially impelled, such as to Your Most Illustrious Seigniory, and to the Bishop of Anagni. You can very well believe that I find it very disgusting when I am not able to comply with the proposal that has been made to me, about introducing the Pious Schools in that city. Amongst other difficulties, there are these two: The order from His Holiness to not accept new houses, before we have his consent, or the one from His Excellence, Cardinal Barberini, and the lack of trained persons, that this bothers us so much; besides, we are experiencing a lot of difficulties. Therefore, by Your Illustrious Seigniory knowing that this is beyond my will, I sure hope that you will excuse me, because I would have gladly accepted this opportunity to serve you.

In the meantime, I pray to God for the best in your prosperity.

Rome, May 2, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 195

[2030]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 05/04/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I insist on what I can, but with these people you have to be very patient. I will let Monsignor Panicola know about all of this, to try and possibly obtain the mandate. Brother Antonio does not have much more to wait for the Indulgence; but you have to pick it up when they provide it; I think they have already sent it. When a lawsuit is settled, you will know about it; and from there we move on to the next one, God willing.

May the Lord bless us all.

Be calm, until you are in a safe situation, so it does not get any worse.

Rome, May 4, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2033

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 036

[2031]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 05/04/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco, Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

They have a copy of the Brief that was achieved, to be able to sell School assets, and pay debts. Make sure the wheat is properly protected, and if someone advises you to hold on to the oil, speak with the ones who really know about this matter.

If that cleric from Nursia seems to be purposeful and trustworthy, you can accept him, and keep him for the services. I recommend Brother Arcangelo. Between you and Brother Arcangelo, along with the help of friends, try to obtain the certificate, as indicated on the attached piece of paper, and send it; then at the same time see if you can find out who can acknowledge this certificate in Rome, to be able to carry out the orders of the Congregation as related to such matters, and then send it wherever it is supposed to be sent. So, do not forget, and make the necessary arrangements.

Note that in the Brief we have authorization to sell the School assets, as I said. And if any difficulty should surface while having the contracts being written, do let me know because I can include the following clause: “I reserve apostolic approval quatenus opus sit^1”.

Rome, May 4, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 196

1 ‘Apostolic approval reserved, if need be.’

[2032]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 05/07/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Fr. Melchor will arrive in Ancona, along with others who have left Venice; keep them with you until I write and order something else. We have hopes of sending the Fathers, but it is not possible to go move forward with His Excellence Cardinal Vicar. God allows it. It is necessary to have patience so as not to make it worse. As for going to visit Bisighella, it can be done however, be careful not to promise anything with the slightest word, because there are many others who have asked for it well before us; every week they make several requests to me, and with all of them we excuse ourselves, either because we have a shortage of individuals fit for the purpose, or because of the prohibition of the Pontiff, and because there are many who have previously offered places with all the necessary comforts. In Piamonte, many important cities and places have sought the support of His Excellence, the Cardinal and the Lord Duke of Savoy. in Germania Vastain^1, they have asked us to take care of many convents, offering all kinds of comforts, so that satisfaction can only be provided in the future in a timely manner.

May the Lord bless him.

Francisco María, instead of going to Nursia, changed his journey and went to Rome. If he writes about his nonsense, it would be good to make it be known, if you agree.

Rome, May 7, 1633.

When you go or when you return, you could visit San Angelo in Vado, because they have insisted a lot. When there, ask for Mr. Benedicto Gherelli, who will help you with whatever you need, but do not say a word about anything else.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 203

1 Maybe Alberto de Wallenstein (1583-1634). The bohemian military commander, who fought under the service of Emperor Ferdinand II against the Protestant rebels and their Swedish and Danish allies.

[2033]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 05/07/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have written on other occasions, that you are to keep possession of the assets that were intervened by the Gentlemen and delivered to the Nazarene School. Now I repeat it to you again, complaining at the same time about you, because you seem to allow yourself to be aroused by those that spread gossip amongst the idle ones. Sell beans and other things that you can harvest; tell the workers that the only ones that they are to obey as masters, are those from the School and its Superiors; and, as long as they do not receive any contradicting order, signed by me, let those who want to gossip to speak freely. If you agree with them about the assets, I will gladly order that these be turned over to them; however, make sure that not another word is said about this matter.

May the Lord bless us.

Rome, May 7, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 037

[2034]

Horacio Caetani. Anagni. 05/09/1633

Rome, May 9, 1633

To Mr. Horacio Gaetani^1. Anagni.

Your Illustrious Seigniory seems to believe that by my letter the whole matter has been concluded; however, this is no so, because it is not our custom to move to a new place to open schools with less than twelve people and even that it is not enough, because not all are fit for the purpose, as it is necessary to have one with the proper level of maturity and prudence to be Superior and in the new Religions out there, these would be too few. Besides, four or six are required, according to the places for schools, to serve as teachers, to be fully prepared, we suffer because we lack these. We will try to instruct some, but a year or two is not enough for them to be well-prepared. Therefore, Your Excellency, it is not advisable to begin building until we inform you; this will be when we have subjects suitable for such service. Do not believe that we can do like the secular teachers, who with one or two can attend to a city or town; they have no other obligation than to teach, but we are obliged to comply with our Constitutions to be able to properly perform daily, the morning and evening prayers, as well as certain spiritual exercises during the day, which we cannot neglect; and not even with four or six in the community can we perform them properly, and we cannot neglect our spiritual compliance, that is to help others, for no one will replace us at the time of the divine judgment.

I write all of this quite extensively, so that Your Illustrious Seigniory, can clearly see that the impediment is not fictitious and that it is not as easy to overcome, as you think it might be, because I do not have to think about the first thing and even then it is very difficult to put in practice, if it were to be eliminated for some houses.

I have not forgotten about your matter with Mrs. Laura, and I hope to resolve it soon. I pray to God that He will grant him the desired consolation of his children, all of whom I entrust with affection to His divine goodness, and I wish you the very best.

Rome, May 9, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 204

1 Horacio Caetani. Cf. letter 0601 note 3.

[2035]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 05/11/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

When the blessed God places impediments to the accomplishment of things all for good purposes, it is necessary to have patience, if not out of love, then at least out of strength; therefore, I cannot give you any other reason about sending parents to schools, for everyone knows what the problem is. If this should be our fault, then we should be ashamed, or something like that. Keep the Fathers who have arrived from Venice there, until you receive orders for something else.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, May 11, 1633.

I will not write again to Fr. Juan, for the time being, because it is not necessary.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Rodriguez2007

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 205

[2036]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 05/11/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I cannot help it but feel some displeasure because of the disputes that exist between you and Fr. Pedro Francisco, but how can this be mended? There needs to be someone to help you follow in the right way for everything; otherwise, your life will always be restless. It seems to me that you can trust this Father way much more than the worker about letting him into your cell; and it seems to me impossible for him to lose those deeds, knowing how necessary they all are.

About the information that you are providing, I am sorry that he does not take advantage of this opportunity; but I hope in the name of the Lord that everything will be remedied. It is not necessary for [you] to come to Rome, unless I write to you to do so, because it is way too expensive. Try to put into practice the advice of St. Paul, that is, for one to endure the imperfections of the other^1 and by this way, you will live in holy peace, which I would like to show you more with reality, than with just words.

I am reminding you again about the mill documents; they do not need another Brief of consent issued by the Pope, because, just as the executors of the will could alienate for the benefit of the School, since I have the authority, as it appears in the copy sent days before the Brief was issued. Mr. Tonti has arrived in Rome; hopefully we will not be up to date, let us see what he has to say, and then I will remember what you told me. About the rest of the issues, we are working on them, slowly but surely.

May the Lord provide comfort.

Rome, May 11, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 038

1 Eph. 4, 2.

[2037]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 05/14/1633

To Father Arcangelo Sorbino de San Carlos of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

I am quite upset that the mill agreement has been in vain. If at least two or three could be sold, I would feel so relieved; therefore, do apply due diligence in it. See how you can place more effort, just like when you see that your partner is missing; and that with time and a bit of patience, everything can be remedied with the divine help. But it seems that there is always some small disagreement between you and the partner. You are accused of going to communion and confessing with others, not with ours, because those other ones are far from our people. There is no need for any other justification, because I believe it. But if you can make use of our people, you are obliged to do so, without the need for others to have to listen to you, which is customary amongst the religious. You get annoyed because a companion has taken a small tool, or maybe two; however, you are not taking into account the fraternal charity, which makes all things be common and for the use of all.

May God our Lord fill you with His Holy Spirit on these holy days.

Rome, May 14, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 039

[2038]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 05/14/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I cannot tell you to open the schools with the individuals who have arrived there; but be patient for now, because I hope we will soon see the desired end. I agree with the proposal presented by the Brothers of St. Blas, as long as they do not have additional responsibilities, besides the ones you have indicated: the direction of spiritual matters twice a month. The rest of what you have told me, has been well done. Tell Fr. Melchiorre that I cannot provide an answer now, because it is 11 p.m., and this is the first letter that I am responding to with the mail received from the Pope.

May the Lord bless us all.

Do give my best wishes to all, and I pray to the Holy Spirit to fill you with His holy gifts.

Rome, May 14, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 206

[2039]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 05/14/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the remittance with the 40 escudos. I have already written about what is needed for the Pope’s consent to carry out the sale; but Brother Arcangelo has informed me that Mr. Lucatelli does not want to wait any longer. They will try it for three, or at least for two; if it is not possible for all^1. I have sent the envelope to Mr. Prospero Infanciulli, and the letter of brotherhood for Mrs. Marquesa del Vasto.

About visiting his mother, we will think about it, and will try to find some answer, we will reply in accordance with the divine will. When you reprimand the Brother and you are rigorous, because he is not in the convent, and with invented pretexts you consider it lawful to act at your whim, do not get so angry.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, May 14, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 207

1 They try to get permission to sell some of the agreements for the mills.

[2040]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 05/18/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

There is not so much danger as you fear, as related to the Tonti gentlemen. He is in Rome and has let me know that he wants to be in agreement; however, so far we have not reached any agreement. I will keep my eyes opened. Do not give way to anyone without my express command; and don’t worry about words, because these fly with the wind. I cannot provide any news about this one, nor about the other businesses, because there are no news. I will let you know when something has been determined.

May the Lord bless us.

Apply some homemade remedy for the leg, as instructed by your surgeon, before it becomes incurable.

Rome, May 18, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 040

[2041]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 05/18/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I still cannot provide a resolution about those blessed schools, which we hoped to have organized a long time ago. That is why it is necessary for everyone to recognize that it is what is, the difficulties in accordance with God’s will.

Do tell Fr. Claudio^1 that I thank him for the information he has provided me with, and that I intend to give a strong mortification to the Brother who has not complied. I have not replied to him, nor to the others who have written to me and which I have received either with this mailing or the previous one, as I hope to have the pleasure of comforting them with the general resolution; nor to Fr. Melchiorre either. Because of the many responsibilities and the rush, I barely write to one, per house.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, May 18, 1633.

I will not repeat anything else about Brisighella and San Angelo, because you have understood everything.

I hope that tomorrow the matter will be discussed with the Sir Vicar, and hope that everything is revealed, if the Lord wants it so.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 208

1 Claudio FRIJOD. Cf. letter 1909 note 3.

[2042]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 05/21/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Yesterday we tried again with great insistence to obtain the consent from His Eminence, to be able to send the Fathers, with the help of Cardinal Ginetti^1; however, it was not at all possible, and the Agent of the City of Ancona was present. That is why it is not advisable to open the schools with those who are there, so as not to irritate the Superiors anymore. This is how I have responded to the Elders. We will not stop trying again soon, until we see the result we want.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, May 21, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 209

1 Marcius Ginetti. Cf. letter 0689 note 3.

[2043]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 05/21/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I do not know what to reply to your last letter; however, it is not true what you write to me about Mr. Piolio; some may think so, but not that I will try it. He wrote so many times stating that there were buyers for the mill agreements, and now there is not a buyer to purchase at least two, and never mind buying all of them.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, May 21, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 041

[2044.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Venice. 05/25/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Ancona.

Pax Christi

In my last letter, I already replied to you that by no means do I like to try to get students from Venice to go to Cesena, or to Ancona; because I do not want to start our work by opening a Seminary. If when the schools open in Ancona someone goes there on his own, simply to attend classes, we will gladly grant the favor to him, as well as to the others; but, I can’t approve of inviting them, or any other similar way.

Many years ago, we gave our word to the Anconitans, and now from the Palace^1 they do not want to grant us permission to send three to open the schools, because months ago they prohibited that we found new houses and open new schools, since the Supreme Pontiff saw that it was just a few of us. Besides, there are many petitions that come to us from everywhere, supported by Princes, Dukes, Cardinals and other Prelates, to whom we must not refuse. This is why we cannot properly carry out the activity, and that is why we have been intimated by the aforementioned prohibition. So, you cannot think about Cesena, Lugnano, or other sites.

Stay calm and rest; and, please, do not talk so much, nor complain about the past issues, because of this it could cause great damage to the Order and scandal to those who hear about the complaints, without any respect, to religious or the laity.

He has written twice that he will be sending money; however, I have not yet seen anything, and there is a dire need for this, because we have about 200 escudos, perhaps more, in debts; and the alms are scarce.

May the Lord give you His holy blessing.

Rome, May 25, 1633.

Do not leave Ancona until I tell you to.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 106

1 Holy See.

[2045]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 05/25/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Despite all the warnings, writing to you kindly, you always respond with many speeches, wanting to defend that you are always right, even if some of the things are of little importance, but these must be suppressed from the hearts of the religious. And when the companion makes a mistake, true charity teaches us to put up with one another; this is the way to let things go by easily and calmly. Courage! Remember often, that one day you took on the religious cassock to renounce living like in the world; and if it is true that you are far from home to live in observance, you are not to abandon the usual exercises, for this is the way that God will keep you strong in the face of hardships.

There is nothing new for the Tonti family. Whenever there is something new, I will write to you, as well as about the rest of the matters, not ceasing to insist. To be able to pay the debt that we have, do not stop looking for someone to buy the mill agreements, if not one, then find several, so that we can make the School be operational.

You have acted sanctity by not sending the letter to Venice, and sending it to me, for these are mere gossips and nonsense.

May the Lord bless you always.

Rome, May 25, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 042

[2046]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 05/26/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

You have done well to delay the letters and send them to me.

By this same mailing, I am writing to Fr. Melchiorre to come with Brother Pablo to Narni, and once there I will tell him later what he should do; because I think it would be good for him to come for an interview with me and the Assistants, to address the issues from the past in a more solid base, and to solve what should be done in the future.

I have written to you that I do not approve in any way for having pupils from Venice going to Cesena, nor to Ancona; that, if those schools are opened, and some want to go to our schools, we will help them with charity, as we have done for others; however, otherwise, I do not want another problem about having students outside of the school.

The Cardinal Vicar did not want to console us, just as I have written to you and to the Elders, as the Secretary must have informed you. But I have not and will not stop trying, until we break through, for I firmly have my hope in God, who can do so much more than all hell. This one has unleashed against us and wants to ruin us, fearing that our Institute, operating in the proper way, will directly oppose against his wiles. May Our Lady, our Mother, help us, and grant what we need.

Regarding the furniture, do not worry, if you want to take some with you^1. I tell you this so that you do not have to multiply the dislikes; but let him take an inventory and give it to you.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, May 26, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 210

1 It refers to Fr. Alacchi, who is going to leave Ancona by order of Calasanz.

[2047]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 05/28/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I very much hope that very soon, we will be granted permission to send to Ancona the three that were promised, they are ready to be sent immediately. The reply given to the Bishop’s Agent certifies my impossibility. God, in whom we have to trust very much, will remove all obstacles; however, it is necessary to have patience, until the time comes as ordered by His providence.

We have obtained the list of Elders and Regulators, but they do not know what the duties of these Regulators are, If they had clear and proper tools, it could have been understood much easier.

May the Lord bless us all.

I expect some information about the bunkbed.

Rome, May 28, 1633.

[On the cover of the letter]: “By the departure of Fr. Melchiorre from Ancona, we will be hearing that some are amazed, or afraid; tell them that I hope to very soon be able to comfort them, and that the necessary people will be sent.”

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 211

[2048.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Ancona. 05/28/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Ancona.

I have replied to him in two letters to discard the wish of Lugnano and other places, because we do not have individuals fit for the purpose of new houses; moreover, the old ones have a hard time, besides having the prohibition issued by the Pontiff, reason for which we have not yet been able to begin to take care of the kind gentlemen from Ancona. So, you go as soon as possible to Narni, and stay there, I will let you know what you are to do. Leave the things that you have taken with you to Ancona, consigning them into the inventory with Fr. Esteban, so that if it is necessary to move them all or part of them, you will know what it is.

May the Lord reward you for the money you have sent us with Mr. Cinquevie’s draft. I am reminding you to comply with the Constitutions everywhere.

May God our Lord bless you always.

Rome, May 28, 1633.

Take along with you, the young brother Pablo^1 as your companion.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 107

1 Pablo Mussesti. Cf. letter 1755 note 3.

[2049]

Francis Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 05/28/1633

To the Most Eminent Cardinal Dietrichstein^1. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

Most Eminent Reverend and my boss, with all due respect

The letter which, I believe, Your Eminence has written to the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Fide seems to be the work of the Holy Spirit, because a certain aversion to our Institute has infiltrated, in the minds of some Superiors, and it has been heard that not many agree with us sending our people to foreign countries; because they are so few in number and do not have all of them prepared like other religions. I yield to healthier judgment and words, but since we are cooperators of the divine will and His power, as long as we do not enter into such functions by ourselves, I want to hope that He will give us the necessary strength. I am more than ever ready to continue with the undertaking that we have begun, and I am sure that the furious impetus of hell, which fears great loss because our poor family there and elsewhere, will prevail.

Be assured, Your Eminence, that I will not fail to do all I can to serve you, pleading with you to bear in mind, that we grow little by little, as happens with natural plants; if the subjects were to leave the country it would be easier and much faster; however, we do encounter great difficulty due to the remoteness of the trip and the difference in language. However, we will not back down; on the contrary, I hope to send more in the nearby future, amongst whom I would very much like to be able to include myself, so that I may personally show my affection in the service to your Eminence, and by the service of those that are under your command.

May God grant you a long and happy life, and I humbly revere myself to your service.

Rome, May 28, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Nicolsburg (Archivio del Ginnasio)

1 Francis Dietrichstein. Cf. letter 1555.1 note 3. Calasanz thanks the Cardinal for a letter that he wrote to the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Fide (May 5, 1633) begging that the Founder of the Pious Schools to not prevent sending more religious to Central Europe, for all the good that they do in fighting heresy (EEC, 368-369). Pope Urban VIII had forbidden Calasanz to open new schools in March 1633. This prohibition was provoked by a denunciation to the Roman Curia made by Cl. Juan Francisco Castiglia at the end of the year 1632, in which it was said that the formation of the young Piarists was very deficient because of the excessive extension of the Order; the creation of numerous jobs by the constant spread of the Schools meant that candidates were destined to teach without being properly prepared for it. The accusation was partly true; but it hurt Calasanz deeply, more than the reality itself because of the way it was done. Everything seemed more like a conspiracy than a constructive criticism. Faced with the Cardinal’s requests that more religious be sent to Central Europe, Calasanz wrote notifying him of the papal Brief and suggesting that he write to the Roman Curia to have such a determination be annulled (cf. EEC, 369, note 1). This letter is the reply to the sixth letter from Cardinal Dietrichstein (cf. EEC, 368).

[2050]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 06/01/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

If that one of our people who was present when His Eminence Cardinal Ginetti was addressed and he remained mute, I would not know what to say to him, since I sent them to remove the impediments.

As to the issue that I had promised not to take out those who had come from Venice, it is true that I said so; but, I did not say that they could begin to teach before Our Lord gave us such consent, for they would have become more inflamed against us; but to wait until they give us permission, and then we send others. The same Agent accepted to return, to write the Brief; however, I have not seen him anymore, even though I have kept trying everywhere. We will see what the outcome of the letter to His Eminence Barberini is, written by the Elders.

As for the rest of the matters, you make sure to take care of the house, until I write something otherwise. In my previous mailing, I sent you a letter about what should be done with Fr. Melchiorre; and according to that letter we will see what can be done.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, June 1, 1633.

Tell me about the expense that we would have to incur in to transfer the bunkbed to Rome.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 212

[2051]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 06/01/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos^1 of the Pious Schools. Cesena

Pax Christi

Even if from the sale of the agreements of the mill, we are not able to get the 400 escudos, I would be pleased if we could just get the 250 that were committed by the retro sale. I am writing this to you so that you can deal with all the negotiators who come forward. The word that has spread against Mr. Angel, whose echo you say has been widely spread over there, is a fabricated falsehood^2.

We have not neglected the care of Mr. Tonti; we are very aware of every detail; the poor gentleman looks very weak and depressed. The only thing he can get is the seizure of the benefits; however, I do not know how they will grant it without summoning the School to testify.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, June 1, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter nell’ICCE (Madrid), first in Irache

1 Even though Calasanz addresses him very often in the letters with the title of “Father”, he was actually a friar who would tend to the sick and the dying.

2 Angelo PIOLIO. Cf. letter 1453 note 1.

[2052]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 06/02/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have written to you again to formulate the Brief in Ancona and send it, that I do not want this annoyance. And if the Consistory has to build and provide for what is necessary, why don’t they send their Agent? We are just at the beginning, and it seems to me that we are already beginning to encounter difficulties and contradictions. I will send the copy for you to see and report on the expenses, before moving on; however, I believe that this concern belongs to them and not to us^1. Add to this the fact that you place five people in the school, and yet you know that I have always told you in writing that what was agreed upon is only three teachers; the last time I told you was when I instructed you to open the schools. Now, I repeat again, do not place more than three in the classes; and if the number of students increases, I do not know what to do, because after hearing this, the Bishop has sought me out again for the Seminary. When the laity ask for more than what the Superior has ordered, you do not have to want to please others, transgressing obedience. I repeat that no more than three should be attending to the classes. I want you to attend to the Christian doctrine; but to want to devote yourself to more than what you can, seems to be of little consideration. It is strange that the Jesuit Fathers, who have had a house there before us, do not attend to it, and yet it is their Charism that is everywhere. I’m not saying you don’t have to go, but that, with three, we suddenly have to carry all the services of the city, this puts me to think.

I leave the issue about the bunkbed to you. When you wrote: ‘Get me that Indulgence’, you imply that we get it in an instance; and it is no small thing to get it, after going there^2 many and many times; but, in practice, we hope to obtain it.

The one from Monte^3 says that he has no other form of delivery than by mail, paying I don’t know what more. I will leave it to Brother Juan Bautista to take care of this. I will try to provide him with prints, as he has asked for. And if I find any, I will send them to you, along with the letters of brotherhood.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, June 2, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 213

1 The concern to expand classes was forbidden by the Holy See.

2 To the Vatican Offices.

3 Bank.

[2053]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 06/02/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Do not be afraid, and let Mr. Tonti do what they want, anyway, bottom line, I want nothing more than fairness, and I suppose their claim is the same. If before what is stated in our letter is clarified, that they are to receive the benefits collected, we will give these to them; however, right now it is not so, because nobody has talked about this; and I think we have to proceed in this way. If the judges or arbitrators decree that these belong to them, I will let you know; but, do not fear that they will take over; because the principle if the matter is in our favor, and not the other way around. And according to the protest that you presented, that will help for them to recognize everything, and will always be enough to tear away what seemed to apparently be property. I have received the copy of the proposal they had submitted, and I will show it to whomever it is convenient. On another occasion I will let you know if something else needs to be done.

According to a letter from Mr. Ambrose, it seems like Brother Antonio has dealt with Mr. Piolio, and must answer for what he has drawn; although I know no more, I will repeat it to him again.

About the agreements of the mills, I have written in my previous mailing about what I think can be done. Try to ensure that you receive the deeds sent to you in the previous mailing from Ravena; because, they have some importance; and see to it that you receive a reply as soon as possible.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, June 2, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 043

[2054]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 06/04/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Yesterday, immediately after your notice, I wrote a piece of paper to Bacille, of the Convent of the Holy Apostles, to be delivered to Fr. Ministro Octavio, of whose preaching you have spoken to me about, proposing to him those three towns, although that of Lugo is more desired than the others. As for the rest, I recommend you get money, and take care of the issues about the agreements with the mills.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, June 4, 1633.

The preaching in Lugo and in Bagnacavallo, they had obtained these a long time ago. In the next mailing, I will write and inform about the Forlì, to see if you we can have it.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 044

[2055]

Giovanni RESQUES. Florence-School of Nobles. 06/04/1633

To the dearest Mr. Juan^1, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Florence.

I pity him you for your long time illness and would like to be able to console you with deeds rather than words, but the need of our poor house in Rome does not allow me to do so, not having anything to send you. With reference to the Masses, I have twice sent about 250 to the house of Florence and I cannot give them more, finding ourselves in great hardship. But be patient, accepting everything from God, because in the house of the poor and during long time illnesses, you cannot always attend to everything. They can look for white sugar that doesn’t cost that much. I promise you that when there are not so many difficulties due to suspicion, I will try to find a way to get you to Naples, but it is impossible for the time being. Recognize the grace that God sends you, and do not fail letting the occasion go by.

May the kindest Lord always assist you.

Rome, June 4, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 214

1 Giovanni of the Mother of God, in the secular world was Giovanni di Gregorio de Resques, from Vizcaya, diocese of Naples (there is a Resques, district of Perrozo, Cantabria, Spain). He was clothed as a clergyman in Naples, on August 1, 1630. He professed his solemn vows on January 9, 1933. He died in Florence a few days after receiving this letter, on June 18. He was a deacon (letters 2069, 2070).

[2056]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 06/04/1633

To Fr. Pietro Francesco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Demand the payments, and get money for our urgent needs. Once you have discussed the matter with His Eminence Cardinal Bagni, if he does not want to accept the purchase of the agreements of the mills, look for someone else, we need to get out of this debt once and for all. There is nothing else to say about the negotiations, because negotiations always go slowly and take time, as is the case with Mr. Roverelli. As for the matter with the Bishop, there is no longer talk about it, because a clear Brief from the Pontiff has been found that, in fact, frees him.

May the Lord give you His holy blessing.

Rome, June 4, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 215

[2057]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 06/08/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

It seems to me that mill agreements should not be put up for free sale for less than 400 escudos, at the price that our Cardinal^1 had bought them. With a retro sale agreement, I am not opposed to discounting 50 escudos, or even 100, to be able to achieve our desire. I have received the copy of the deed; we will take it into account. We have been in a meeting and talked about refusing to reap the benefits of this year, from the moment of the first and second letter, which Mr. Fabricio will send to you. It is not that he owns anything^2, nor do the workers recognize him as an absolute boss; but of the benefits from both farms in the present harvest, and not from Corpelò. If there are animals added to the capital of the School or expenses that are work related, send a note, which will be taken into account. When I told you to sell or claim payments for the debts, it was before the arrival of Mr. Fabricio, and prior to having any dealings with him; now the order is all the contrary, for I expressly told him of those contracts which are in a position of being revoked, which is all clearly written. For the time being, there is no other agreement, but our attorneys and procurators have considered it be good to grant them the benefits from the two farms, as I have written.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, June 8, 1633.

As for the Roverelli deal, the agreement is so intricate, that it would have been better never to have thought of doing so; God knows how much and when it can be perceived. If you send him a summons to intimidate him personally, or at Lucatelli’s house, where he has declared this address be the one to send any summons, find out what he demands for the actions by Mr. Ambrosio Pullicani, because I have been told that he is asking for 200 escudos, which the Cardenal was still owing him, which I find difficult to believe. Therefore, find out about this matter directly from Mr. Ambrosio, himself.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 045

1 Michelangelo Tonti. Cf. letter 0082 note 1.

2 Lorenzo Tonti. Cf. letter 1842 note 4.

[2058]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 06/08/1633

To Fr. Pietro Francesco of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

He had a very good idea, fleeing the danger of the soldiers, sending from Rimini the money collected there, as well as sending the rest from Cesena. I don’t want you to sell the agreements for the free mills for less than 400 escudos each, and for the retro sale ones for 330 escudos, or a bit less. We have not yielded to Mr. Fabricio the benefits of this year, according to what he said, but by estimating in accordance with what has been collected, and is fair, to this we must add the opinion of our attorneys and procurators.

As for the scruple for the alms of the Masses, it seems to me that it is the opposite; that is, not from the one who receives it, but from the one who gives it. For example, if those Fathers, who give you seven boloñines or bayocos, were to receive eight or ten, they would do wrong to keep the rest; but, if they give what they receive, it is not forbidden.

It is fine that what I write about the matters of the School, does apply to the others; however, once one of you is sometimes corrected of something that you do not want others to know about, then avoid opening the letters amongst yourselves.

May the Lord bless us always.

Rome, June 8, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 216

[2059]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 06/11/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I will try, either by means of the Franciscan Father of whom you write to me, or on another occasion, to send you some letters of brotherhood. Finally, we have been comforted about the issues in the schools, as I have already written to you twice. Just use the three individuals who are there, and not more, because this is what has been agreed upon with the delegates.

I am sending you the letter addressed to the Most Eminent Torres^1; however, it would have been better to know the name of the young man or mother; in spite of this, you can still have him^2 present it, or the one who presents it then specify the name. In the next mailing, I will try to respond about the doubt of the sale amongst the pious places.

May the Lord bless us all.

Do not forget to inform about the transportation of the bunkbed.

Rome, June 11, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 217

1 Cosimo Torres. Cf. letter 0061 note 8.

2 The young man, seems to be about the admission of the young man to the Nazarene School, recommended by Cardinal Torres.

[2060]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 06/15/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

About the sale of the houses of the brotherhood, it is necessary to have consent of the Apostolic, because, although it is an agreement amongst pious places, this is stated in the Constitutions of the Supreme Pontiffs; however, in this sense, such a concession is much easier if they first agree amongst themselves. This is how those I have consulted with have responded to me.

I will try to send one to teach writing and the abacus^1. As for the Christian doctrine, make use of the church that was offered for this purpose by the Vicar General, whom I will gladly provide satisfaction to, because he seeks someone to accompany the clergy of the seminary; but he is too demanding, and even more so, when the celebration of feasts in the Cathedral are added. It is necessary to not only place emphasis on the beginning, but on its continuity. It is fine if they can accompany them in with the other groups; because separately it would become too much of a burden. I have the Brief at home, and I will send it to you at some point and time. We will try to prepare the other things that I had left aside because of lack of money.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, June 15, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 218

1 In the Pious Schools during the time of Calasanz, two classes had special importance: the 1st or the ones for the older ones, who learned Latin, and the writing and abacus. Now, what is the abacus? In the dictionaries it is defined as “simple instrument to manually perform arithmetic calculations”. The notion of what the abacus was in the Italian Pious Schools during the time of Calasanz, it was actually slightly different: in two pamphlets used in our Tuscan schools (the first edited in Florence, Typography Calasancia, 1868, and the other, the work of P. D. Tassinari, in Siena in 1872) defines the abacus as “the art of knowing numbers and their operations”. The abacus operations are five: numbering, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Our two brochures also have tables for the conversion of currency, weights and measures between Tuscany (ancient) and Italy (modern). It was, therefore, the learning of the basic rules of arithmetic, which children today learn in primary school; however, that knowledge, together with good handwriting, was a very important item when looking for a job as a secretary or accountant.

[2061]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 06/15/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

It remains to be seen whether the mill agreement sought by His Eminence Cardinal Bagni is one of the five and a half that I think our Cardinal Tonti bought as free, or is this part of the twelve that he bought with a retro sale agreement, and this adds up to the 17. Because if it is clearly established that yours is one of the five and a half, then you have to be patient; however, it is one of the restored ones, we are not obliged to return it to you. That is why, first of all, it is necessary to clarify this. The fact that I am asking to carry forth with this sale, is to pay off the debt demanded of me by the creditors, who have testified in the Palace in Rome about the rest of the debt, and it was not by Mr. Blas. The longer it takes to pay it, the higher the amount of interest that will have to be paid.

By allowing the Tonti men to reap the benefits from both farms, make sure that you write the instructions clearly to the workers, that this is being done by your orders, as Representative of the School, and not for another reason. The same applies to what has not been sold; but from this year’s harvest take note for any contingency plan. The rest will be negotiated, but since there is nothing established, it is important to write it down specifying the details. And I tell you no more. Be sure to keep this information in a safe place, as we will use it in due time.

The matter referencing Master Octavio has been settled, and the letter has been sent.

May the Lord bless us.

Rome, June 15, 1633.

With reference to what I have written to you about leaving the benefits to Mr. Tonti, try to do so in such a way that the person who must collect them, receives them from you, and not, of course, from the workers. They can send a receipt, without any obligation. If it seems to you that a part of the grain can be disposed of at 29 per staio, [a dry measurement equivalent to 26,340 liters (varies by region)] as I wrote last week to Fr. Pedro Francisco, I refer to both of you because you know the situation, and can see the fields.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 046

[2062]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Rimini***. 06/18/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Rimini.

Pax Christi

I sent this letter afterwards, as you have seen, because in the first one that I wrote, I ordered you to sell the benefits, until you could see the agreement that could still be terminated without missing a word, and you replied that, not only had you hired him, but that the wood had almost been burned, and you just had to collect the money. That is why, since it has already been done, let us not continue to think about it. It has been very well done to reprimand the workers; now, try to see if you can carry on with the agreements for the mills.

May the Lord bless us.

Rome, June 18, 1633.

Master Canario, the organizer of the festivities, has delivered six escudos worth of ten paulos^1 each. Pay them to your son in Rimini, as soon as possible.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 047

1 Coin equivalent to a “julio” and in accordance with the face of the Pope that appeared on it.

[2063]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 06/18/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

As I have written in previous letters, I will send one for writing and for abacus. I will not forget, there is no need for you to insist. Let Ghirelli bother you as much as he wants to, because you should not go to visit that place, unless it is because you are going to Brisighella, as I have written to you; and do not go alone on that journey just for this circumstance, nor otherwise go, without receiving new orders from me.

May the Lord provide you with the help you need to walk towards that perfection, and everyone else in that house, and give them His blessing.

Rome, June 18, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 219

[2064]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 06/18/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

You had a good idea by sending people that you trust and have authority in the company of Brother Arcangelo. Between the letters that the Tonti gentlemen had and those written to Brother Arcangelo, it was written quite clearly what you have to do.

If you can, try to hasten the matter about the agreements of the mills, to get us free from debt. Look, as I wrote and sent in my previous mailing, whether the agreement intended by Cardinal Bagni is between the five and a half which seems to me to be free, or of the twelve already restored, because Cardinal Tonti had previously bought them with a retro sale agreement; because if it is not within this amount, he cannot claim it by righteousness; and it is easy for His Eminence not to know for sure, since this was his father’s business. I am including the brotherhood letter that he asked me for that kind man.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, June 18, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 220

[2065]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 06/22/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have already promised, and I will try to send one for the abacus class and for writing; but since I don’t want him to spend all day on the road, I am waiting for another expedition, and then I will send the person that is prepared. During the war, the soldiers do the cooking, the guards do ... for three bayocos, so to speak; in the same way, it must seem less serious for the religious to take care of such necessities for the love of God, who gives eternal life to those who follow him perfectly. Therefore, be joyful in the many occupations.

I had hoped to send you the Brief with the Brotherhood letter with Father Marinangelo, who promised to come by, but obviously he has not been able to. The Apostolic consent is necessary in the alienation of ecclesiastical goods, even if the agreement is amongst pious places, and the processing is much easier when there is an agreement with all those involved.

You could send the bunkbed to Rome, on the first occasion you have, by making an agreement, and have it brought to our School.

I pray that God will bless you with the needed health. and take care of yourself. Do give my best wishes to everyone.

Rome, June 22, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 221

[2066]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 06/22/1633

To Father Pietro Francesco [Salazar Maldonado] of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

You have done the right thing by providing board to Mr. Lorenzo Tonti; show your kindness in his needs, something that pleases me; however, I am warning you that for these considerations, do not consent to expenses, because we cannot incur in more debts. Likewise, you have done well in not going to eat at Mr. Cinquevie’s house. And if others do; that does not mean that it is proper to do, on the contrary it should be rejected and always abstain from doing so. It seems fine for you to do the charity of teaching, but be careful, lest little by little it becomes a detriment afterwards; for if you tell others that you cannot, then they could take it negatively, after seeing that with those two^1 you did it.

I don’t like the interest that His Eminence Cardinal Bagni has in the mill agreements; so, try to sell them for 250 escudos^2 each.

I have replied to your question about the specifics related to Brother Salvador; however, it is not appropriate for me to write about it to Salvador. You can do it yourself by sending the letter to Narni, where he is at.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, June 22, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 222

1 Must be related to teaching private lessons to the children of two of the gentlemen.

2 See note of letter 2064. (See letter 2064)

[2067]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 06/22/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Surely the summonses against Messrs. Roverelli, which had been sent back to us with modifications, have arrived. We will consult about what is needed. As for the matter with the Tonti family, everything has gone very well. Depending on what is determined for the future, we will see if they we can achieve more. I will try to discuss the paintings with Cardinal Francisco, I will not forget. I have read what Mr. Ambrosio tells me, with such sincerity and kindness, that I will always consider myself very grateful to him.

As long as we do not obtain the price paid for the mill agreements of 400 escudos each on a free sale basis, , I do not want them to be sold. Therefore, try at least with a retro sale agreement for 250 escudos each. I will remember about the 100 escudos paid to the nun, and the rest have them write to me. I will inform Mr. Fabricio that they want the key to the rooms in Corpelò. When it comes to emphyteutic goods, I will try to heed your warnings.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, June 22, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 048

[2068]

Francisco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 06/25/1633

[To His Eminence Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

His Eminence and Reverend Cardinal, always Most Venerable

I thank you so much, as I humanly can, for the favor that Your Eminence has done to do to our Order, with the letter that you have written to the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Fide, where, with a general applause from all the Cardinals, and also from the Pope himself, our Institution was praised. But, as it is universally requested, the Congregation stressed to be careful, so that, by extending too much, without having suitable individuals, it does not become too slacked. And Cardinal Ginetti^1 Vicar of Our Lord, was ordered to pay special attention to this. When I heard this, I went at once to speak to him, together with the four Assistants, and to make a warm request, to have him take into his consideration the difficulty of traveling to those lands during the autumn; and he told us to send [Fathers] as soon as possible, exhorting us to put all interest in the novices, and to have a good Study^2. I wanted to say thank you to Your Eminence’s most religious piety and to whom I humbly beg, if you could delay the fulfillment of these demands, of which I affectionately want to be the swiftest fulfiller. We do not cease to pray and leave this matter in God’s hand, and also pray to provide Your Eminence with a long and prosperous life.

With all due reverence, from the bottom of my heart, I humbly send my best regards.

From Rome, June 25, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nickolsburg presso Prince Dietrichstein

1 Marcius Ginetti. Cf. letter 0689 note 3.

2 Juniorate for young Piarists.

[2069]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 06/28/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Mr. Panicola^1 was the one who the other day gave me the answer for the sale, and right now, being here at home, he has replied with the same, confirming that the convenience of the places is explained by the obvious utility, which is on the other hand what is sought out there. That is why the Apostolic consent is necessary, which, if you send a Brief, not in my name, but under someone else’s name, of the one who has an interest in it, I will try to have it issued even before knowing the cost, and not otherwise.

I hope in the Lord to be able to fulfill my desires to provide for the writing and abacus classes; however, as I have insinuated, I would like to make just one move. Please see to it how you can handle this for the time being with what you have, you can rest assured that I will not neglect what I have promised.

Father Melchiorre is still in Narni, and is indisposed; perhaps he will go to Moricone. Brother Pablo is there. When we can, we will send him to the novitiate; but right now, the season of the year is not favorable.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, June 28, 1633.

Pray for a deacon cleric named Juan^2 de la Madre de Dios, who died in Florence.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 224

1 Bernardino Panicola. Cf. letter 0039 note 1.

2 Giovanni RESQUES. Cf. letter 2055 note 1.

[2070]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 06/29/1633

To Fr. Pietro Francesco of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We will defer the issuance of the request against Carlos Ravaldini until further notice from you. We have received the Forlimpopoli certificate sent to us. I will have it recognized, as you have requested in your letter, and then I will send it to Savona with the information you are making reference to.

You are doing the correct thing in letting me know about what happens, as related to the fact that the Brother goes out to the city, because at any given time I can certainly send him a reminder… You can certainly remind him, by sometimes talking to him. About the agreements, you can try, as I have written to Brother Arcangelo, because we cannot go against the necessity and limitations of the times.

May the Lord bless us always.

Rome, June 29, 1633.

If I have not written to you about the death of Brother Juan de la Madre de Dios, Deacon of Florence, I am now letting you know so you can comply with the suffrages that must be made.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 223

[2071]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 07/06/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

You have never told me about Mr. Panicola putting anything in writing about selling pious places to other pious places; however, right now I am asking you out loud, holding letters from you right in my hands, and I have always replied that the pontifical consent is needed, thus making it easier for you to obtain it, if all are in agreement. I have ordered a copy of the brief to be made in the proper form, but in accordance with the note that you sent. I will try to find out what the expense would be, and I will let you know in my next mailing, if I do get to find out in time. I do not understand what you specifically mean, when you refer to finding out or procuring money necessary for the shipping, as if it corresponded to us and not to the Consistory. Please, let us be sincere, because it does not seem to be a small matter for having kept ours in Ancona and caring for the works, when it is the Consistory that should provide what is necessary, it is not up to us, nor you.

The copy of the Brief, sent to the House of Ancona, as I wrote to you in my previous letter, must be read in community when you are all together; that it is not just for you, it has been sent to all the houses of the Order, including Moravia. It is very necessary, so that no one can excuse themselves by saying they did not know about it. Bottom line, schedule a day to read the publication amongst yourselves, then have it be signed by two witnesses, and place it in the Archive of the documents of that house.

About the schools, I say no more, making reference to what I said in my previous letter, that I do not want at any time that more than three go to the school to teach, according to the agreement thus taken, and by the concession, restricted to this number, granted to me by His Eminence Cardinal Vicar; because I do not like to receive warnings from His Eminence every now and then, and since the Lord has freed us from the evil concept in which the malice and cunning of the devil had placed us before the Major Superiors.

May the Lord give you His holy grace.

Rome, July 6, 1633.

I have forgotten twice to reply to you to not take students to the house at any time, and to not have a school in the house, so make sure you fully comply, and tell everyone else on my behalf, this is to also avoid evils and suspicions; because you know that our actions, people and words, are very censored in that city.

When that novice cleric that you assigned to Fr. Pedro Francisco to go to Cesena, get him out immediately, and do not welcome him at home at any time, just send him to his home quickly, so that he does not infect us with his “bad smell”, and, I repeat, without having any consideration.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 225

[2072]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/09/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

To buy back the 12 agreements from Mrs. Cassandra, it is necessary to have the Decree, or the Company’s procurement of the Mills’ agreements, or the conditions that they included in the deed of the sale that the Company made to Captain Martinelli^1, so find out somehow how the Company learned about the reasons the School had. At this point, the whole case is based on this because the Commissioner was not properly informed, he did not know at that time to have a copy of this matter be made, just as he got it for the price of wheat, during all the time that Messrs. Tonti and the Company had the agreements. So far, we have not seen that the Commissioner has provided the necessary clarity in the lawsuits as he did there, with so much expense for the School. Have the necessary arrangements be made, and let me know as soon as can be, because this cause of the 12 agreements represents no less than 7,000 escudos, between the capital and the accumulated interest. And if we do not find any other means, a letter will be sent to the Commission of the building, or to the treasurer, to go all the way. I hope to get some good news, by means of Mr. Ambrosio. Do give him my best wishes.

As for the agreement about the emphyteutic, I suppose that in accordance with my estimated, this should be a bit more than 3000 escudos; but, of the goods that you choose there, make sure they are resaleable, because the School must sell them within a limited time frame.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, July 9, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 049

1 Gabriel Martinelli. Cf. letter 0549 note 17.

[2073]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 07/12/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

As soon as I received the copy of the Brief for the purchase of the houses, I ordered another one be made correctly. In the Notary they sought, they asked for 20 ducados. Fr. Antonio María took it to Monsignor Maraldi^1; and because he could not speak with that Prelate, he left it to one of his priests, who is a friend of ours, he returned yesterday afternoon but did not know who much it would cost, he will go there again today, and I will write below this about the response that he gets. what and could not know the expense; he will not stop and will go back again today, and I will write below whatever response he gets.

You told me that all five of them work on teaching children. It seems to me that I do have a reason to believe, as I suspect, that you have done this to satisfy the city, that you are admitting more students^2 than what three teachers can handle, having premeditated this, and agreed behind my back with the agent that there was such an increase in the number of students that all of you were not enough. And they told us to only admit those that we could handle. If you have not prepared another class, nor admitted others to the classes, you have not been wrong. I am not trying to annoy you, but just give you my opinion. As I have also stated, that under no circumstances are you to give classes in the house of the Fathers, nor should the students be placed there under no circumstances, because we must flee from evil, from the occasion of evil, and also avoid suspicions of evil; because over there we are subjected to much external criticism; let this serve as a warning.

If the Bishop does not want anything else, but that we admit the seminary in the schools, it does not seem to me that another consent of mine is necessary, because the entrance has been opened to all, provided that the teachers can attend them; I did not believe that the request was that. So, you can accept them; and accompany them to the houses with the others, as I have said on other occasions. Also, about the Christian Doctrine, I have responded to your complaints; I have not said that I do not want it to be done. You can send the young man back to Venice, with the letter I am writing to that Fr. Theatine; you close it after you have read it, and give him whatever assistance you can for his journey.

May the Lord bless us all.

I am not replying anything else to the Fathers Claudio and Juan, because their testimony was not necessary, if the things are being done, as I stated above, in accordance with their own words.

Rome, July 12, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 226

1 Marco Antonio Maraldi. Cf. letter 1931 note 2.

2 The Fathers.

[2074]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Moricone. 07/16/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Brother Francisco^1 from Cuneo arrived yesterday morning, about eleven or twelve o’clock, and told me about his case and the anger that he felt against you. He has had that same anger at other times; passion takes over; however, in the other matters he has never had any complaints about anyone. He says he is very, very sorry. We will gradually solve the issues as they start surfacing.

I am sending you a new hat, and three paper notebooks; and if you need anything else, I will send it. I am writing to Father Francisco to let me know what the price is for selling wheat, because if it is at a good price I will buy for the whole year, even if I have to ask for a loan, or money with an interest rate.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, July 16, 1633.

Mr. Félix de Totis^2 has done his service, even if he does not reply.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Rodriguez2007

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 31

1 Francesco RAVELLO. Cf. letter 0424 note 5.

2 Felix of Totis. Cf. letter 0427 note 1.

[2075]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/16/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In the face of protest, nothing else can be done. If you do not find a better offer for the mill agreements, as have been offered in the name of His Eminence, Cardinal de Bagni, I am content with having it be finalized with him, always putting everything clearly in writing, so that it is not necessary to discuss anything once the agreement is made; if the escudos are equal to 80 boloñines each, make it clear to both parties, such as paying for them in Rome, without any detriment to the School.

Rest assured that I am attentive at all times with all the businesses with the Tonti. If there are no new reports or arguments, I will try not to let myself be fooled. You do not need to send us the certification of Captain Martinelli’s authority. We have valued the emphyteutic goods for three thousand two hundred and fifty escudos, that is, 3,250 escudos, for which we have to receive the equivalent in goods, at the price paid by the Cardinal, of our choice, for goods in Cesena. It has been decided to give Mr. Lorenzo^1 the rent for the farm in Capodargine, so that he can buy clothes once the agreement is concluded, because he is in a state worthy of compassion. However, do not do any of that, unless you receive a letter from me, expressly ordering it and stating it clearly.

I’ve read the note from Cavaioni, and the rest of what he writes about. May the Lord preserve the harvest, for which there is an abundance, and give you His holy blessing.

Rome, July 16, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (asd;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 050

1 Lorenzo Tonti. Cf. letter 1842 note 4.

[2075*]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 07/16/1633

To Fr. Pietro [Salazar Maldonado]. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If you show Mr. Lorenzo Tonti this letter, please make the arrangements for the tenant of Capodargine to pay you a month’s rent, so that you can avail yourself of it under your present circumstances. In the meantime, I hope that here we will be able to finally reach an agreement for the emphyteutic goods. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, July 16, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Igualada (Scolopi)

[2076]

[No name]. [No place]. 07/16/1633

[No name]

Pax Christi.

Having called on Fr. Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento^1 to go to Rome, has been against my will, because it is my understanding that he was providing great satisfaction to many people in that City. However, despite the seriousness of this business, and since the journey would take five or six days of being exposed to such heat, I have deemed it not convenient for him to travel yet, because of the danger due to the excessive heat, so he is to wait for my new order, and then he will be able to provide the service that Your Mercy has requested in your letter. If I may be of any further service, you can rest assured I will comply with whatever you say.

May our Lord provide you with a continuous increase in His holy love.

Rome, July 16, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 227

1 Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Conf. letter 0143.1 note 2.

[2077]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 07/16/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

It is not necessary for you to have the other two Fathers to write to me, because, if I did not believe in your reply, I would be less reassured by a letter from the house, and I might suspect that they are acting to excuse others. You try to correct the error, if it is true; but If it is false, let it serve to keep you from falling into it, and simply reply, it is like this or not. And when it comes to something that deserves more than just a warning, I will surely search for more information on the matter. I will try to provide a person for governing the house; and I will immediately send one who can teach the abacus and calligraphy, he has been ready for quite some time.

Again, I am still waiting to know how much it cost to get the Apostolic Consent, because besides what I wrote in my previous mailing, that I sent with Monsignor Maraldi or by the Curial Office, they expect 50 escudos. I will order to have the illustrations be purchased and prepare everything in one package, and it will be sent with the mule boy that brings the bunkbed.

May the Lord bless us all.

I am not replying to the Fathers, because it is not necessary.

Rome, July 16, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 228

[2078]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/20/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have requested the letter to try and get what we want; I hope it will be addressed to Mr. Ambrosio; If I have it in time, I will send it in my next mailing; If not, I’ll save it for the next one. Do not worry, I will try to make sure that all the furniture sold is properly logged in one notebook; which is enough for you. I have read the folio written by Mr. Ambrosio; we will follow his advice. As for the part of the building subject to emphyteusis, it seems to me that, if we do not want to recover it, it can be closed off by a wall, as it already was, and just leave it out.

This is the most annoying time of the whole year, and I know that it would be necessary that you be in many places at the same time, and that your works are almost unbelievable; but do not lose faith; if you do what you can, there is no one who can accuse you. However, be religious, so that you do not turn away from God nor from His protection; He will guard you in every place and danger.

Fr. Pedro Francisco wrote to me that he has complied and has hosted Mr. Tonti^1 and wrote about how he treated him, and that he wanted to attend to the litanies, etc., and about Mr. Cinquevie, who went to dinner at the palace^2, because he did not want to go to his merchant friend’s house, well afterwards, they could suspect about you and not about others.

May the Lord give you His holy blessing. Sell the agreements for the mills to whomever offers you the best price, all for the School.

Rome, July 20, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 051

1 Lorenzo Tonti. Cf. letter 1842 note 4.

2 The Cardinal Tonti’s Palace in Cesena, where the two religious who cared for the Cardina’s legacy had to live, along with the settlers. The situation of these religious, who frequently dealt with the laity, always worried Calasanz.

[2079]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/23/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We expect to have the Auditor of His Eminence Cardinal de Bagni come to speak to us, according to what you indicate, to formalize the contract for the sale of the agreement of the mills. He has written to me that his companion consumes things, disposes about making the donations, and other similar inconveniences, and that I must remedy this; and then he adds that in no way I should let him know, so that he does not get angry, or at least suspect that the information comes from you, and live in continuous problems. This fact that they are always suspicious of each other seems worst to me. I have told him to write in a separate notebook, aside from the list of all the furniture he has sold, clearly specifying its quality and quantity, the income obtained, as well as where said income has been used; this is something that would be convenient for you to also know; and the same goes for the wheat that he delivers, and all of the rest.

It certainly hurts me a lot to learn about this discord between the two of you; I believe what you are saying that this Father could be failing in some minor things; but not in the bigger things, and as related to money, it seems impossible to me that a priest who says Mass every day could act so carelessly. When I have warned him about other matters, he has replied that he does take special care and is detailed-minded of everything. I am afraid that the devil could get in the way so that they are not rewarded for their hard work. I know well that he does frequently send me checks in the amount of 50 escudos and more, as he can.

May the Lord give you His holy blessing, so that you may enjoy the true peace of a religious.

Rome, July 23, 1633.

Stop writing the title ‘Most Reverend’ in the letters that you write to me, for it is not used amongst us.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 052

[2080]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 07/23/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Nothing else will be done about the Brief for the sale of the house, because in the Curial Office they are not satisfied with 50 escudos, as on behalf of Bishop Maraldi.

In every letter I write that I have the Master of calligraphy and abacus ready, and it is true, because he is the one who should go at the beginning along with the others, if the ones who arrived from Venice had not been there. Now, every week we hope for another expedition, but this has not been achieved. I also wanted to send this Master in the company of individuals who were going elsewhere, so to just make only one move, and I have not done so because of that delay. Accept with caution the written warnings, if there is no evil in it. There is no need for more testimony; and if there is an error, correct yourself.

Yesterday afternoon we gave the mule boy the book that was given to us by Mr. Flavio, without being binded, and small printed cards for the price of 12 julios, which Mr. José Cinquevie’s son gave us; I have not seen them, but I ordered them to buy five julios worth of the small ones, and to use the others for greater events. I have also included ten letters of brotherhood along with the Brief. The letter for the Theatine was sent by the mailing going to Venice.

May the Lord provide all of you with His holy blessing.

Rome, July 23, 1633.

Since I was not able to deliver the package to be mailed, which was covered with pieces of wool and a note stating: “To the Fathers of the Pious Schools of Ancona”, and tied very well with a rope, the young Cinquevie wrote a separate piece of paper.

Send me a list of those who are in Ancona, specifying the quality, age, etc., of each one.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 229

[2081]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 07/23/1633

To Fr. Pietro Francisco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Make sure that the cleric of Nursia does not commit some impertinence, runs away from home, goes with others and makes a fuss outside; I am content with your holding him back, as you wrote to me, until the first waters of August; and that he knows it, so this may serve as an encouragement and amendment; if not, threaten to expel him, without taking the slightest consideration. So be very aware.

When Cardinal of Bagni’s auditor arrives, we will conclude the contract, along with the document. Do not forget to keep a meticulous account of everything that goes by your hands, keeping a record of what you receive on the one hand and what you spend on the other, and anything that is spent, not only for the furniture – this record of the public inventory is very necessary for the Notary -- but also when receiving the crops with each delivery, and even for the minimum income, so as to justify the payment for any expense, and keep record of what you spend for the house; such as: cheese, cottage cheese, or something similar; as well as salted meats, sausages, etc., so that, when reviewing the accounts, everything has been well recorded.

You must inform if in Cesena a julio is worth ten boloñines or how many quarters.

I have been told about the mares businesses; these are the consequences that result from doing things hastily, and to try and save two or three escudos you end up losing a dozen. They are not intentional things, but worthy of regret between yourselves. May God give you His peace. I am reminding you that what I told you on another occasion, not to give anything away, because it is not ours, it belongs to the School, and, being a religious, you really lack that power to decide on giving anything away.

Rome, July 23, 1633.

I have spoken to the General Supplier of the Pope’s wagonloads, and he has promised to get us the authentic Death Certificate of Matthew Maltoni.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 230

[2082]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 07/23/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

God willing, we will send as Superior to Ancona someone whom we see as one of the most capable. You continue to put things in order in that house, so that, when someone goes to take care of it, you can give it to them; whether you leave or not, as best deemed proper, because nothing has been set forth up to now.

The printed cards, the indulgences and the letters of brotherhood were sent with the mule boy, as well as the book that Mr. Fauso gave us. If possible, I will try to help Mr. Coronal Rinaldi, although I am not that familiar with that Father General, he says from Santo Domingo, as does the governing Father, – and you say from the Conventual Fathers. You have done the right thing to send that young Venetian back to his homeland. I had already warned, for a first time, the Theatine, Father Benedict.

I am telling you again to have things in order as if you were leaving, because, upon arrival of the Father who will be in charge of the house, you will know whether you have to stay or leave. And, in any case, it’s better for everything to be in order.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, July 23, 1633.

When I have wanted to reply to Mr. Rinaldi, so that this recommended Father might help him, I see that he calls him Regent of the Study of Santo Domingo, in Bologna, and he deals with his General, with whom I really am not familiar. You do it from the Conventuals. Excuse me with said Gentlemen, making it clear that if it is from the Conventuals, I can help him with what he needs; because I know some of them; however, if he is from the Santo Domingo, I have no means, nor do I know any of them.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 231

[2082*]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 07/27/1633

To Fr. Pietro Francesco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I can’t quite remember how... the bearer of the 350 escudos; but I think he said that... it was a matter of money. Although, in any case, they tried to specify things well, because the document had to be stipulated, so that in Rome no discord would arise between the parties,.... Specify this to the different parts of Romagna, and how much fairness is required, to reduce... to the appropriate standards.

You have done the right thing to go outside to decide..., if the companion has used the usual term, that’s fine with me; [if] you don’t want to tell him..., [tell me], I’ll keep quiet. I will feel satisfied as long as you do the… to Mr. Lorenzo [T]onti, but stipulate... within the terms already indicated, and revere him more for complying with the exercises^1.

May the Lord always bless us^2.

Rome, July 27, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 44, C

1 The Fathers of Cesena did not get along well with the Tonti gentlemen, because they wanted to become the owners of the Cardinal’s inheritance Tonti; however, Calasanz, although he defended his rights, also legally, respected and appreciated them. In this letter, as well as in others, it appears that Lorenzo Tonti, the firstborn of the brothers, was pious, and Calasanz advised the Fathers to respect him.

2 It is known about this letter only by means of a piece of paper sent from Volterra, after the publication of the Chronological Cast. On the back, it reads: ‘Letter from St. Joseph Calasanz, copied, as we have seen, from an original, thanks to the parish priest of our church of Kasau or Kasan, on June 19, 1920. This is the stamp, gently obtained by tracing on the paper. Most of it is written in Polish, which I don’t understand.’ The copy has many gaps, and the copied part itself is certainly not immune from errors (P. L. Picanyol).

[2083]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 07/30/1633

Rome, July 30, 1633

To Fr. Angel of Santo Domingo^1, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Florence.

Pax Christi

Your Reverend, there are many things that I would have to inform you about; but, above all I find strange the change in you after having become a priest, as if such a degree did not force greater humility and greater virtue and not appearances. I will not refer to specific cases, because I have forgotten part of them, and partly because it seems so out of place for someone who in the past seemed to show a certain desire for perfection. But, indeed, while we are in the fear stage, we are willing and apparently ready to obey; but with certain facts, having reached the priesthood, we make ourselves be known. Your Reverend knows better than I do what you have done and thought, and I don’t want to extend myself anymore. If you do penance for your past wrongdoings and renew your way of life, I can expect you to really tell me that you will make amends; however, if you continue to behave as before, I cannot avoid having to impose some punishment on you.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, July 30, 1633.

Tell Fr. Francisco^2 to comply with the suffrages for the soul of Br. Domingo de San Silvestre from Fanano^3, who died today at the 22 hour in Rome.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 232a

1 Angelo MORELLI. Cf. letter 0898 note 1.

2 Francesco BALDI. Cf. letter 0184 note 1. He had been assigned to Florence the previous year and was soon appointed Superior of the House.

3 Domenico FOGLIANI. Cf. Letter 1245 note 5.

[2084]

Arcangelos SORBINO. Cesena. 07/30/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Poor of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

You have done well to comply with the letter presented to you by Mr. Lorenzo, and what he writes to me about that fact. In the assets that we must receive as emphyteutic goods, we must not make further considerations, but find out the price at which the Cardinal acquired the property, and in due time, this will be informed. This is what I have always written.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, July 30, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 053

[2085]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Moricone. 08/01/1633

[To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi de Todos los Santos. Moricone]

Pax Christi

God knows how much I dislike that you have introduced so much contact with the laity in that house, especially in the refectory, which prevents religious observance, and you do not set the right example; but, I hope that this too will be remedied. I very much want you to look at how to repair the walls around the garden; If these can be completed within a year, I really like this even more than if the new church is built. Try to stay healthy during these heat waves, which are very serious over here, but then, in autumn, many things will be taken care of.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, August 1, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 07

[2085*]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 08/02/1633

To Fr. Francesco Giacomelli. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Brother Juan... and being... in parsimony, because it will help you a lot.

As for Brother Pedro Andrés^1, you can comfort him and tell him that changes cannot be made so often; if he [tried] to be [in] the classes with the care that is due, trying to [inculcate] in the hearts of the children the holy fear of God, he would have no opposition, and would obtain, not only much merit, but also many spiritual [graces], which are worth far more than what those in the world pay, to remain calm, that Our...

[If] Fr. Melchiorre thinks that there [they do not appreciate him, he can] go to Poli, where everyone has felt his loss ever since he left; either from here or from there he will receive the order of where he is to go to… Send a jar of preserves for Fr. Bartolo ... with a jar of cedar syrup. I have received a basket full of red apples^2.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 2, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Rome, nell’Istituto Calasanzio a Monte Mario

1 Pedro Andrés de la Concepción, in the secular world life, was Juan Pedro di Domenico, a native of Naples, where he was clothed with our cassock on November 25, 1629. He professed his solemn vows on December 3, 1631. From Calasanz’ letters, it can be deduced that he was excessively attached to his land, and that is why he placed resistance in leaving there to go someplace else. However, in 1634, he was residing in Nursia, from where Calasanz refused to remove him, despite various pressures. On July 2, 1633, a certain D. Nicolás Hemone (?) had intercede for him, asking Calasanz to have him be returned and to comply with the affection that Cl. P. Andrés had for him, which indicates that the Saint was very displeased with his conduct. The truth is that on September 16, 1634 he was in Naples or was going to be sent there by Calasanz, which was determined to have him pass “ad laxiorem» or to leave Naples. Apparently, Cl. Pedro Andrés was in the Duchesque of Naples in 1635. Finally, in August of 1636 he left the Order, after having proven the invalidity of his solemn vows, and died in the hospital of the Brothers of San Juan de Dios, on February 18, 1637 (cf. EHI. 544-9). Source:CS

2 “The original of this letter, known after the Chronological List, is defective in many places, where the interpretation of the text is difficult, for not stating impossible.” (P. L. Picanyol).

[2085.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Moricone. 08/05/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I am very sorry that this house, which does not have comfort in the rooms, lends itself to provide comfort to the laity, even in an uncomfortable manner. I hope that very soon this will be remedied, because I plan to set up a humanities studio, provided there are eight or ten more rooms. I would also like for Fr. Francisco^1 to look around at the wall surrounding the garden, to see where it would be more comfortable to work, my plan could be carried out and make a very useful place for Religion, without so many dealings with the laity.

I have ordered to buy pickled fish, as soon as it arrived with the golden shield, together with the pot; It could be used for fasting during the preparation for the feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin.

About the chess games, it seems to me that entertainment for those of us who are older, it would be more appropriate to prepare to die well, our life being brief and with the uncertainty of the hour, and if here we do not do penance during this short time, we will do it there for a longer period of time, but “intelligenti pauca sufficiunt”.

About going to Poli, I am not going to write anymore about this. It bothers me very much that you cannot know how to reach an agreement with Fr. Bartolomé; so, it seems to me that both of you must have imperfections, and when imperfections are found with imperfections, there can be no agreement, and yet ours profess or should profess greater perfection, so that whoever has more support than the rest, otherwise, we will be providing judgment against each other. I am warning you that time is short and each one should be seeking to save himself eternally, which is the greatest wisdom that can be learned in this life. I feel compassion not only for both of you, but also for Fr. Francisco, who God knows how much He has been observing because he has become such a friend of lay people; and having chickens and pigeons he does not remember to send us some fresh eggs, nor a couple of pigeons; but everything will be remedied.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, August 5, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 102

1 Francesco GIACOMELLI. Cf. letter 0257 note 6.

[2086]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 08/03/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Do comply with the traditional suffrages for the soul of Brother Domenico^1 de San Silvestre, from Fanano, who has gone to the afterlife on July 30th in Rome. We have received the list from the Community of Ancona. The bunk bed has arrived in good conditions.

You have done well, following the tradition of the other, by exposing the Blessed Sacrament. You must seek amongst yourselves and with the students, to appease the wrath of the Lord for so many evils and impediments, and to defend us from enemies that are so powerful, and so eager to bring us all evil, as the Turks do.

May the Lord Himself bless you all.

Rome, August 3, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 232

1 Domenico FOGLIANI. Cf. Letter 1245 note 5.

[2088]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/06/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

You inform me about the trivet^1 and other things the companion seems to want to give away, and lets that companion do wrong, and you added: “Your Paternity has not written anything to him”, as you have written at other times. I reply that if you know it, why must I warn the other, then what good does it do for you to tell me? On the other hand, he has written to me that it was a friend of yours that gave the trivets, and they are worth 8 escudos in that currency, and when he wanted to give him the money, he never got to, that he only wanted some blessed medals, and that he gave the money to the doctor in the School; this is what he told me, without specifying anything else. It seems to me that you always reflect on every word that I write to you, and I think you take it the wrong way, just as you are doing now. When I tell you I know how much you work, you immediately pick up the pen to write a comment saying, “God knows I don’t do half of what I owe, etc.” If at any time I think that you do not take care of the service in the School, as you should, I will let you know or remove you from your position. So, do continue with your usual interest, and do not let suspicion overcome you.

I have seen the record about the wheat in the Rimini lands. I have written to the companion, that if they not paying a fair price for the furniture, to not sell it, because this must be informed to more than one knowledgeable person. Fr. Pedro Francisco has been wrong to believe that I absolutely want the escudos worth of ten paulos, and this is not what I wrote, what I wrote is that I would like it to be, and that to avoid any disagreements, a document must be stipulated, and all things made clear on paper. I have already written this to him twice.

If the Tonti gentlemen want so much, what is the reason why they have not moved to try and reach an agreement? Specifically referring to the emphyteutic [goods], and with anything else, do not do more than what I have exactly stated in my letters say. I have read the note sent by Mr. Ambrosio, but I do not think it is of any use. You also intend to come to Rome, but you have not thought about the excessive expenses you have spent on other journeys. It seems to me [that it costs] at least 25 escudos just to come, and the same amount to return, more or less, so that if there is no reason for said expense, do you not also consider this expense superfluous?

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, August 6, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 054

1 Hoop or iron triangle with three extensions, which serve to place pans, kettles or pots, etc. on the fire.

[2089]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 08/06/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Now that we know to which Superior the recommendation should be made, I will try to attend to the Colonel, assuring him at the same time that I will gladly include his son in my prayers, so that God may want to provide him with the desired health; because we must always recognize as our greatest utility what that heavenly hand sends us, which always sends gifts to all.

I’m glad the schools are still doing well. We have not been able to learn about that blessed expedition, to be able to send the Master of writing, who has been prepared since Easter. You, please, inform that I reluctantly interfere in asking for orders or similar issues to the Superiors of Orders, because with such means, even if they were very deserving, before me they lose a lot, and it does not seem reasonable to me. So let this serve as an advice, and avoid as much as you can to cause any annoyances; because between us, if someone were to ask, I will not step forward in that direction, for whatever reason, to obtain favors from Cardinals and Princes.

May the Lord bless you, and all those at home,

From Rome, August 6, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 233

[2090]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/10/1633

[To Fr. Arcangelo Sorbino. Cesena]

Pax Christi

I am hereby enclosing the list of the emphyteutic goods that Mr. Lorenzo Tonti has provided. Now it is necessary that over there you carry out an administrative task and compare to see that all the tornaturas.1

[farm land measurements] are accounted for in these goods, because I suppose that after the Cardinal bought all of these emphyteutic goods, if my memory does not fail me, he would also buy other goods, which are not emphyteutic, and all combined form a property. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the measurements, as to how many tornaturas it measures for the emphyteutic goods, and how many the allodiums are attached to them. You can find this out with Mr. Lorenzo, and perhaps Mr. Ambrosio Policani will also give you some clarity for the deeds. Do this as soon as you can, and send me a copy.

Write and let me know which farm was taken by the Fathers who owned the emphyteusis, instead of the house next to the Palace, so that we can add it to the deed; and the farms that will remain for the School, will be obtained at the price that the Cardinal paid for them. The Capo’Dargine farm is left to Mr. Lorenzo; but find out if in this farm there are tornaturas that are not emphyteutical.

Then, as for the mill agreements, I have always said that, if they cannot be sold for more than 350 escudos, sell them as you have stated in your letters, paid for in Rome, and do so as soon as possible. Mr. Blas says that Fr. Peregrino never paid him anything, and he has only received 200 escudos from you. So, if there is no other evidence, you are going to have to pay him a lot of money.2

Try for both of you to be at peace , that peace is worth more than what there is in this world. Try to sell the oil, if you can, and send the money.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, August 10, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 055

1 Agricultural measurement of land between Emilia and Romagna, which varies between the 20.80 areas of Bologna and the 34.18 of Ravenna.

2 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

[2091]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 08/10/1633

To Fr. Pietro Francesco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If you cannot get more than 310 escudos in Cesena currency for each free-mill agreement, I agree to sign the contract; and for the price that it had been mortgaged, the price that was paid for it. I have also written this in the previous [letter] one.

The certificate was prepared by the Chancellor of Galeras, and confirmed by the Supplier, who is a public entity. I don’t know what to say or what to do.

When selling the bunkbeds and the trivets, please do not rush to accept the first price offered, because it is necessary to be well informed of the real value, before practically giving them away, so as not to harm the School.

The name of the Brother that passed away is Domingo^1 de San Silvestre, from Fanano, and you are asking if he was ‘Domingo, the Neapolitan painter’.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, August 10, 1633.

You can sell the oil as soon as possible, without any delay.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 234

1 Domenico FOGLIANI. Cf. Letter 1245 note 5.

[2092]

Agostino FEI. Frascati. 08/13/1633

To Brother Agostino^1 [Fei] de Santa of María Magdalena, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

For the time being, I am sending a few printed cards to give to the students; If they take care of them and benefit, as I expect, then I will send you more. Strive with great diligence to make up for the time lost, so that these schools, as requested, will achieve a good name. Also try to make the students be devout, which is our main Institute, something special that will make me feel comforted.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, August 13, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 235

1 Agostino Fei Bianchino, from Naples; he was clothed as a cleric in Naples, on September 7, 1627. He professed his solemn vows in Noricone, on May 20, 1631. He died in Naples on August 9, 1836, when he was approximately 22 years old. (Data taken from Catalogus Religiosorum, Reg Rel 14, from our Archive).

[2093]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 08/17/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

On the second day of August, I spoke with Father Vicar General of the Conventual Fathers about Colonel Rinaldi’s wish; and he asked me to give him the name and the place where the Father who recommended him lived; and that, if he considers him worthy, he will not fail to comply, because of friendship with me, to grant him even more than what he was asking for. I have looked for the letter where that name was, and I have not been able to find it; you try to find out, and I will give it to him right away.

I am happy that the classes are progressing, and for the satisfaction that Brother Pedro always provides when being away from home. May the Lord increase his divine grace, and grant him the grace due to the perseverance.

We are all feeling the heat wave, which is not slightly over here, and if the promised award is effectively making us withstand this heat, then it is meant to help strengthen us for the good, which is what I wish for the Lord to grant to you and to others, with his holy blessing. Let us remember to entrust in God to drive away the enemies of the holy faith, and at the same time of the danger of its falter among the faithful.

Rome, August 17, 1633.

By Brother Alejandro^1 you can find out about some of the failures that take place over there, and try to amend them as much as possible, and letting me know about this.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 236

1 Alessandro RICCARDI. Cf. letter 1908 note 3.

[2094]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/17/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am clearly telling you again, that I do not mind exchanging that land of the Monte with the Fathers from the Abbey, to liberate the emphyteutic [goods]. When you let me know what we earned from that land and from the house, and when you are certain about both, then I will feel more confident to decide what we should do. Take care of your businesses. At due time, I do expect the report about the harvests.

I would like above all that you live in peace, because from your letters it seems to me that there is very little harmony between you - and there are only two - because you do not ordinarily live together; all the more reason for me to doubt about your spiritual life, such as communion in Mass; it seems to me that it is not necessary that you always be out in the farm. If I deem that it is necessary for you to come to Rome, then I will communicate it, at due time.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, August 17, 1633.

I wrote and inquired if next to the emphyteutic goods there are allodial goods, and if they are separated, so that amongst the emphyteutic there are not some tornaturas with the allodials. So, I will wait for your reply.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (fp;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 057

[2095]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/20/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Mr. Blas has decided not to accept the payments, unless he sees the receipts or writings turned over to him, because he affirms, with full appearance of this being the truth, that he does not remember. Attention should be paid to these simple items being recorded in the books, which could result in a greater burden. Here we have our hands tied. He does not deny dealing with the religious; however, when he does not know something for certainty, nor remembers, it seems to him that he is not obliged to give credit to the words of another. I have written to you many times that you should not negotiate with Messrs. Tonti, unless you do as I order you to do so; for it is not up to them alone to make the decisions.

I like your diligence out in the field, but I imagine that you, if you go out on Saturday afternoon, usually spend the holidays at the hacienda, and you are never in the company of Fr. Pedro Francisco during his Mass then you are not able to receive communion from him, which would be of a greater value. Besides, you have to fill 200 sacks from the stables for the parties, which is not something that is done in a fourth or half of an hour. Therefore, by working at the feasts, you are committing a mortal sin, setting a bad example to others, and you are participating in the sin committed by the workers who work for you; and it is of no use to you that others are doing this, because abuse is no excuse.

As for the well, I still consent to an expense of up to six escudos; but I repeat that to carry the stones from the river, do not make a feast out of this, it should be a time when everyone has to praise God, and especially the religious.

May the Lord give you His holy blessing.

Rome, August 20, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 058

[2096]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 08/20/1633

To Fr. Pietro Francesco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Last week I sent the certificate that was returned back to Civitavecchia, to have that friend of ours do what I had asked, with greater certainty of what happened. So far, I haven’t heard anything. If you don’t send it yourself, God knows how it will turn out. I do not like the idea of you working at the parties, unless it is necessary.

I am already waiting for the notice about the sale of the oil; and about the furniture, I have already expressed my opinion. I also hope, when possible, that the contract for the mill agreements to be concluded.

May the Lord bless you always.

Rome, August 20, 1633.

I fear that the covered wagons are not here, so we will not have the answer that soon.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 237

[2097]

Flaminia Risi. Narni. 08/20/1633

To the most Illustrious and Respectable Mrs. Flaminia Racani, in the name of Christ. Narni.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

God knows how much I long for the agreement from your two sons. I hope that Mr. Celestino continues to assist. I will write about it to Mr. Francisco, and I hope that he too will decide to take some action, so he can help to save his soul, because being like this he is not walking down the right path, and I fear that, by disobeying his mother, God will cause him to have a sudden death, which often happens to those that disobey like this. If he decides, I will rejoice, and then we will discuss about how to preserve and expand the house; and there will be no lack of honorable conditions, if the two brothers agree. I will be waiting for the answer, and in the meantime I will pray, so that the Lord may enlighten the mind of Mr. Francisco to recognize how to be obedient to his mother, who cares a lot, and to do the same to Sister Fausta, without heeding the words of this Mr. Francisco.

And since this is not meant for any other purpose, I ask the Lord to provide you with an abundance of patience and grace, to better serve His Divine Majesty.

From Rome, August 20, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integral) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 248r

[2098]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/24/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the list you sent, and I have given it, together with your letter, to Bishop Panicola. Whenever anything takes place related to this matter, I will let you know. Do take care of the delivery of the oil contract as soon as possible, let it not be that for earning a few boloñines you actually lose some liras, do not prolong it any longer. Find out about the rest of the mill agreements. Find out by means of Mr. Ambrosio, if it is possible to learn if at the meeting for the mill agreements, they named the School or said anything that could be of interest to him, and let me know.

I know the obligation that we have with Mr. Ambrose; when the occasion arises, assure him of my prompt will; and, that if I have no other way of showing it to him, at least by continually praying for him to God, and that I will try not to be ungrateful.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, August 24, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 056

[2099]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Poli. 08/24/1633

To Fr. Jerónimo de San Francisco^1, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Poli.

Pax Christi

As for accommodating the students, so that some do not bother others, I am writing to Father Evangelista^2 so that together you can seek for some resource, where both of you deem best. About your coming to Rome, now is not a convenient moment, while the classes are in session. During vacation you can remind us about it, and it could easily be granted. Do not leave the due responsibility of the classroom, whether it be in knowledge or to have the students be taught about the love of God, who gives them their blessing.

Rome. August 24, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 238

1 Girolamo LAURENTI. Cf. letter 1982 note 1.

2 Gio. Evangelist CARRETTI. Cf. letter 0829 note 2.

[2100]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 08/24/1633

To Father Pietro Francesco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the record that you have sent us about the goods. God willing, everything will be clear in due time, and how things should be governed there. Speed up the issue about the oil; otherwise, we could find ourselves in the same situation as that of the wheat, since you have written that you have lowered the price by 20 bologñines per load. The claim from the Tonti gentlemen, if it is just, when it is brought to light, then it is convenient that they receive their own; however, if not, then they must also be patient.

May the Lord bless you.

Your letter has been delivered.

Rome, August 24, 1633.

Brother Antonio says that the sack should be returned to the poor man who let us borrow it, and he did not look for it again. About the hemp he does not remember anything; however, it is all recorded in the books.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 238a

[2101]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 08/26/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Despite the fact that the present Magistrate of Nursia depends completely on Mr. Jerome, your uncle, it is not possible to see the solution of our Fathers’ church in such a place. Therefore, it is necessary that you go and try to do everything possible to ensure that ours can return to their church, without others hindering you, and without receiving any annoyance.

I am sending Father Santino^1 de San Leonardo, as Minister of the House of Ancona. Give everything to him, and inform him of what happens; present it to the Illustrious Mr. Bishop; let the Sir Vicar know about it, and deliver the letter addressed to the Deputies for our church building funds,2 so that, with the knowledge of the people and of the problems, you can go happily carry on.

Leave as soon as possible and go to San Angelo in Vado,3 and visit the place or places they propose. Take the measurements and send them to me. Be careful not to commit beforehand, because neither can I, and only at due time, when the impediment from the Pontiff is removed, and we no longer lack persons to do this. From there head to Matelica,4 which is on this side of Loreto. Find out from the Treasurer of the Marca.5 And if he were in Recanati, send a person properly fit to call on him to visit the place that they propose to give to our Institution. But above all, make sure this kind man is there. And you do as you have done in the past, sending me [the drawing] of the place and the measurements etc; and do not commit to anything, because that is how we have agreed with everyone. Afterwards, move on to Nursia; stop there, and take care of the church of our Fathers; and if anything should happen, you must let us know, just as I will do with you. For your conmpanion, take Fr. Juan de Santo Tomás de Aquino^6 who is to stay in Nursia. Also take along Brother Alejandro,7 as I want him to come to Rome, but not alone. If there is no other way, after you have rested in Nursia for three or four days, have him accompany you, either to Narni along with ours, or to San Salvatore Maggiore, whatever is best for you.

May the Lord bless all of you.

Rome, August 26, 1633.

Brother Francisco de San José will go for the abacus. The Sir Treasurer might be in Macerata, if he is not in Matelica, although I have mistakenly written Recanati.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 239

1 Santino de San Leonardo, in the world secular life Santino Lunardi, a native of Lucca, was clothed with the Piarist cassock of the Pious Schools in Rome, on June 13, 1619 and professed his solemn vows on April 8, 1624. He received the priestly ordination in Savona, on April 11, 1626. He began to exercise the Piarist ministry in Savona, where he became the Superior. By 1631, he was residing in the Neapolitan house of the Duchesca. During the years of 1632-1633 he was living in Rome, where he became very close to Cl. Juan Francisco Castiglia and they became good friends. He was then sent to Ancona, returned to Rome and from there on to Narni. In June of 1637 the Roman Provincial Chapter was celebrated in Narni, and Fr. Lunardi was elected as member of the General Chapter, which took place in Rome during the months of October and November of 1637. He was later appointed as the Procurator of the Nazarene School (1639), so he had to move to Cesena, from where he left a few months later because of Brother Arcangelo Sorbine. His new obedience was Florence and then Savona, where he joined the religious rebels to the Founder. Again he appears in Cesena (1640-1642), until Fr. Sozzi, Provincial of Etruria, calls him to Florence. However, In March 1642 he was, in Ancona. On May 9, 1643, he was appointed Assistant General, along with Fathers M. Sozzi, J. E. Spinola and J. F. Bafici, but resigned shortly afterwards and went back to Cesena, as procurator of the Nazarene School. He then went to Ancona as Rector (1644-1646) and from there to Nursia, where he was elected as the Rector by the community and confirmed in office by the Ordinary. The community of Frascati asked for him to be the Rector; but, although we do find him there in July 1647, he certainly was not performing the duties of that Office. We do not know anything else about Fr. Lunardi, besides the fact that in early 1648 he was called to Poli, to perform the duties of the local superior. He died in the house at Moricone, at an unknown date. The writings between Calasanz and-Lunardi were relatively abundant: we have kept 36 letters from Calasanz to Fr. Lunardi, and 26 from Fr. Santino to the Founder of the Pious Schools (cf. EHI. 1349-1). Source:CS

2 In a religious context, the word factory was understood to be the temporary goods of the churches taken individually; It also included the real estate and assets, and the ordinary or casual income, set aside for the conservation of the temple and expenses of the place of worship.

3 Near Cesena.

4 In the Municipal Archive of this city there are two autographed letters from Calasanz.

5 The Saint goes from the singular to the plural. It gives us the understanding that he was accompanied, as shown further on.

6 Giovanni MUSSESTI. Cf. letter 1760 note 2.

7 Alessandro RICCARDI. Cf. letter 1908 note 3.

[2102]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/27/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We will not negotiate the agreement document, unless I can first send the copy to Cesena, so they can examine everything well. A copy of the warnings has arrived on time. We will make use of it. Do not say anything about the people nor about the place where we got it from, I have sent it to Bishop Panicola. Take care of business as usual, and do not forget about our spiritual acts.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, August 27, 1633.

Try to get money from whatever you can sell, because we have a great need here.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (fp;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 059

[2103]

Francisco Racani. Narni. 08/27/1633

To the very Illustrious and Respectable gentleman in the name of Christ, Mr. Francisco Racani. Narni.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious and Respectable Sir in the name of Christ

I was very pleased when I read about the good resolution in your letter, which, without any doubt, it is divine inspiration; and I highly praise your desire to take care of your health and soul. If, when the weather is a bit cooler, I hope you will come to Rome, and I hope that Mr Celestino will also accompany you and both can be accommodated, as conveniently as can be. So, be sure to come. This is all I can say in this letter.

From Rome, August 27, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 256

[2104]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 08/27/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Yesterday morning, Fr. Santino^1 left Rome for Ancona with two companions. You do what I tell you to do in one of the letter that will be delivered to you. I will send the name of the First Councilman to the Fr. Apostolic Vicar of the Holy Apostles, because, as I wrote to him, he has promised to grant me with any wish, due to our friendship, as long as he agrees that it is worthy, after the information he receives when he knows the name.

I am glad for the good results that Brother Pedro^2 has obtained, because once again, Governor Sauli has told me so. May you go forward, and at the same time do not lose the holy fear of God, but grow in His love, and everything will always be satisfactory to you, for this is the true source of water for life, and of complete wisdom.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, August 27, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 240

1 Santino LUNARDI. Cf. Letter 2101 note 1.

2 Pietro MUSSESTI. Cf. letter 1559 note 1.

[2105]

Francesco BALDI. Florence-School of Nobles. 08/27/1633

To Fr. Francesco de la Annunciación, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Florence.

Pax Christi

I have found no better remedy against what some of our people are freely practicing in our house of Florence, than to apply the excommunication ‘latae sententiae’,1 as you will see in the specific letter clearly written ‘ad perpetuam memoriam’. And it is especially important for the Province of Tuscany to comply with it.

If that Father wants to leave, I have written to him that I am willing to help him, as I have done with two others - who have become our neighbors in the barren land of the Camaldolese - to whom, as soon as they discovered their desire, I gave them obedience; they are Fathers Juan Esteban and Glicerio^2 of Frascati. And anyone who wants to follow them will find no difficulty, for it seems to me that we are better off with a few who are willing to true observance, rather than with many who are not united. Do not, under any circumstances allow Fr. Francisco María^3 to confess the laity people, or others, other than those whose names I have already stated. Now I will repeat it again.

In the event that you are unable to or away from home, you can leave Fr. Angel^4 de Santo Domingo in your place, but warn him not to concede anything inconvenient, or against your will, because some expect such ease to then obtain their wishes. As to the matter related to what our friend has done, do as I have written to you in the previous mail.

If you or Brother Francisco can – as if looking for something else – find out something serious about Brother Juan Bautista de San Buenaventura^5, and write it down without him finding out about it, this would be good. I don’t think it’s right to send those two to Fanano. We shall see what effect my letter, the aforementioned decree, and the promised Brief, because according to them, we will govern ourselves. As for the mortification for the joker, Bartolomé, you can tell him to expect it to be a good one, as befits for a mortal sin; I can never expect anything else from him. Try to devote some time to the spiritual needs of the church, and to the bodily needs of the house.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, August 27, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 241

1 The prisoner incurs in the penalty of ‘latae sententiae’, that is, automatically, just by the fact of committing the crime. ‘Ad perpetuam memoriam’: for eternal remembrance.

2 Glycerie CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6. In August of 1633, together with Fr. Juan Esteban Spinola, he was in the Camaldula, Tuscany for some months, returning to Rome at the end of January 1634.

3 Francesco Maria PAVESE. Cf. letter 0377 note 1.

4 Angelo MORELLI. Cf. letter 0898 note 1.

5 Giovanni BattIsta de San Buenaventura, in the world of secular life was known as Giovanni BattIsta Ventura, from Genoa. He was clothed as a friar tending to the ill and dying, in Genoa, on September 14, 1626, and complied with his solemn profession in Rome, in the Novitiate, on October 29, 1628. He died in Genoa, his homeland, December 23 of 1633 (EHI, 1356, n. 2). Source: Tosti 1990.

[2106]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 08/30/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Do inform about the reply from the Agents of His Emminence Cardinal Bagni. In the future, write and let me know about what is available at home to be able to sell and current prices, and I will tell you what you have to do next, and I hope we do not lose as much as we have in the past. Try to get the contract for the oil, and if you feel there is no hope, I will tell you well what I think. I have received information about emphyteutical [goods].

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, August 30, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 242

[2107]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/31/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have heard about that piece of land to exchange it with the Benedictine Fathers. We will figure it out when the matter with the Tonti is concluded. The note of emphyteutical [goods] has surely arrived. Many times, you write some things yourself, and then afterwards imagine that said report came from some other colleague, like filling the sacks with manure, when you had written that it took place on Saturday. And with the feast of St. Roque being celebrated everywhere, don’t you believe that I can probably fear that you forced them to work on a feast day, and more so when you could have waited until Monday afternoon to leave? But, let us leave all this preaching aside. When I write to you, if you have failed, do correct yourself; and do not look for so many excuses; or if it comes from one colleague^1 to another. If you have not fallen, be on the lookout and not do the same wrongdoing, and you will always feel at peace. When you want the certifications about the frequency of the sacraments, I will take care of requesting them.

I will show Mr. Blas whatever you write. If he accepts, that would be a good thing, if he stands firm that he cannot remember, then it would be convenient to have patience. I have read the note about the wheat that was collected, the list about the rent, the income of the houses and of the oil mill.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, August 31, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 060

1 Information.

[2108]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 09/03/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Poor of the Mother of God in the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

After I wrote to you, Mr. Angel Piolio came to speak with me today, at 1900 hours, he had a confrontation with Mr. Fabricio^1, before the Auditor of Cardinal Nasi, judge of the case of the Colegio Nazareno. It seems to me that Mr Fabricio, as you have told me, is very cautious, and it is necessary to tread down a very clear pathway with him.

About the emphyteuticals, we are now trying to get them to pay 3250 escudos in cash to the School. About the way that this will be handled, we need to see about the difficulties that exist; I believe that, in any case, it will be necessary for us to reserve that small house that is attached to the palace, with its belongings, and see if for 700 escudos it will be well paid, charging rent for it at the rate of 60 escudos a year, to be able to have it free of debt later on, and giving the reward to the Fathers of the Mount. Therefore, have Mr. Ambrosio send me the documents that are contained in that folder. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 3, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 061

1 Fabricio Macciani. Cf. letter 1790* note 1.

[2109]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 09/05/1633

[To Fr. Francisco Giacomelli de San Francisco. Moricone]

Pax Christi

José, the bricklayer, arrived at about 1900 hours, and with him, his helper who says he joined him near Rome, or nearby. They brought a box of wild oranges, and another box of honey, and they gave me the letter stamped with the seal of the Order, which the adjutant brought. The other time he was here, he told me that, for what he was supposed to give me for some time ago, that Jerónimo, his brother, would help in Bisignano^1, until the end of next May, which will be a total of 18months. This brother of his is paid 4 escudos per month, two of which are credited to the debt , and the other two, Jerónimo earns for himself. This is how our old debts are getting paid. By this way, I believe I will be able to keep about a dozen escudos, more or less. You do the same over there with him. Do the math with him, and find out for sure how much he owes and why, so that in the future the accounts are clearer. He wants at all costs to work on the walls of the garden, but this I will refer to you, because for the time being, I must take care of the church of Frascati, if they have money.

As for Fr. Melchior, when the weather is cooler, I will provide him with a companion to go with him to Sicily, for a serious matter, which he says he must deal with a certain merchant; and maybe, with his he gets over his pains. As for Brother Francisco, I am sending him something besides wild oranges. I’m very sorry about your illness.

I wrote to you day before yesterday, that on your first opportunity, send Brother Pasquale^2 and Brother Pablo, both novices, who have to live in the novitiate; so, send them.

And if nothing else happens, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 5, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 243

1 Village where the Piarists were building a school.

2 Pasquale de San Onofre, in the world secular life, Honorio Fornaro, from Naples. He was clothed as a friar tending to the ill and dying, in Naples, on December 3, 1633, and complied with his solemn profession in Palermo, on January 6, 1635. He died in Naples on October 17, 1636. Source: Tosti 1990.

[2110]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Moricone. 09/06/1633

[To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Moricone]

Pax Christi

I have read your opinion on the vow to teach children, which, well regarded, it is not absolute like the others, but subordinate to the vow of obedience; therefore, if the Superior commands one to teach, then you must teach, and if the Superior does not want another one to teach, then the latter is not obliged by the vow to teach.

The enemy of the human race persecutes everyone in general and each one in particular, especially in religions and now especially in ours, tempting all those he finds weak, especially in the highest virtue of holy humility; and he has set out to tear it down altogether and by not succeeding at once, he tries to knock down as many in particular as he can. By this, he has disbanded some under the title of greater perfection and others, under the pretext that the professions are null, has really confused them. So, we’re continually fighting now with some of these; and I would like the Lord to remove the darnel or harmful influence from the midst of the wheat by one way or another, and I hope that at least He will do so, even if it is partially and not entirely done.1

That patent that I made for Your Reverend while at the Novitiate, when you went to Sicily with twelve companions^2, I need you to send it to me. You could give it to Fr. Francisco^3, the Superior of that house in Moricone, and he will give you the patent to go to Sicily. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

Rome, September 6, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 244

1 The situation at the Institute had entered a difficult phase, mainly due to three elements: first, the Briefs to the Holy See that were constantly succeeding each other and had caused loss of some esteem that the Order enjoyed prior to that; another, the desire of many to leave the Institute in the face of the alleged lack of tranquility that existed; third, the struggle of some religious to prove that their profession had not been valid and thus wanted to be able to return freely to the secular world.

2 On October 6, 1625, the Founder signed an obedience for Fr. Alacchi to go along with twelve religious (one priest, two professed and the rest novices) he was to go to found in the southern part of Italy and especially in Sicily. On the following day, Fr. Alacchi left on his first trip to Messina. This mission failed over there, due to the opposition of the Archbishop; however, he began the foundation of Naples.

3 Francesco GIACOMELLI. Cf. letter 0257 note 6.

[2111]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 09/07/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. (In his absence, Fr. Santino). Ancona.

Pax Christi

I was very pleased to hear that our envoys from Rome have arrived healthy. Mr. Benedicto Ghirelli writes to me that he must go to Ancona. If you can come with him when he returns from Loreto, it will be much more comfortable for you; and if not, hurry up, and set out as soon as possible on the road from Ancona, as well as the rest.

I want you to take the students to church to pray in the morning and in the afternoon, about eight or ten at a time, entrusting to the Lord some serious problems of the Order. If you have the Blessed Sacrament, keep the door of the Tabernacle open, with some candles. And if you do not have this facility, do it also in the church as usual, but in a devout manner.

May the Lord Himself bless all of you.

Rome, September 7, 1633.

It was a mistake of the writer^1 to believe that the envoys from Rome had arrived in Ancona; that is why I see that you have not provided any news about them.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 245

1 Calasanz, who rarely wants writes in the first person; instead, he uses the third person, or in an impersonal manner.

[2112]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 09/09/1633

To Father Francisco de San Francisco, may the Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi.

As for the bricklayer José, to put an end to all the quarrels with him, you will do right by losing the four escudos that he refers to, and I, to equally finish with him, have settled by having his brother Jerónimo serve until next May. For the future we will agree more clearly on all things, so that neither he nor we have reason for regret.

As for Brother Francisco, I would like to know how he is doing as, same as Brother Juan de la Pasión. As for Brother Pedro Andrés, tell him to place interest and take care of those few students that he has, because it will be of more benefit to his soul. As for Fr. Melchiorre, tell him that I will respond to him and send him the Dimisory, but it seems to me that the weather is not cool enough yet, that he can still wait another eight or ten days.

I plan on letting him have Brother Bartolomé de San Agustín^1, to accompany him, because I believe that now I do not have a priest available to accompany him. If you come to Rome, then write down what you need. Mr Horacio Caetani has been very pleased with what you have done in his village of Valdipietra, and he hopes that next year you can go a bit earlier.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 9, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 246

1 Bartolomeo de San Agustín, in the world secular life known as Bartolomeo di Agostino from Cotogna in Lombardy. He was clothed as a friar tending to the sick or dying in Rome, on March 2, 1623, and professed his solemn vows in in Rome, on March 2, 1625. Source: Tosti 1990.

[2113]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 09/10/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have seen the pressure by the members, that the Governor relays to me, and that of the Priest from San Nicolás, where they tell me that, if you leave, the works started in Ancona will suffer. If this were merely a human matter, we could be fearful, because it seems to be the opinion of many people and of dignity, but if it is a work of God, begun for the glory of His Divine Majesty, then I cannot retract out of fear. Therefore, in my reply to all, I have told them that it is necessary for you to move to Nursia, to try, along with the help of the Fathers^1, be able to cover the church, so that our Fathers do not need to go to the churches of others to celebrate our services. Therefore, do not fail to comply with this obedience, as soon as you are in Ancona, because I am convinced that these gentlemen, once they understand the need, will yield to a just and very necessary proposal. About the rest, I have written to Father Santino^2 that I hope will provide great satisfaction, once he gets to kow the traditions of the people over there.

Three of ours left for Loreto yesterday, on the 9th; and perhaps will stop by Ancona out of curiosity; maybe Brother Alejandro could go, without great difficulty.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, September 10, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 247

1 Of the students.

2 Santino LUNARDI. Cf. Letter 2101 note 1.

[2114]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 09/14/1633

[To Fr. Arcangelo Sorbino. Cesena]

Pax Christi

Tell Mr. Ambrose that the pact that we have agreed upon with the Tonti’s concerning the emphyteutical goods is as follows: That they agree to keep the emphyteutical goods, and to sell or pawn them for the sum of 3,250 escudos, to be paid in cash to the School during the next month of January; and in the event that they do not in fact pay all the money, then the School would keep the farms, for the same price as what Mr. Cardenal paid for them; however, having the right to keep for the School, those houses or premises that are necessary in the palace.

Take the necessary steps to see what is the minimum that can be taken from these houses, mills, and other things, because they say that Mr Lorenzo gets about 100 escudos for renting them, that is without counting the three rooms in the palace, which are not rented, as you can see by the attached list, sent by Mr Lorenzo; they say that they will get it to be authentified by the notary; so we must take from these houses as little as we can; that is, those things without which one cannot live in the palace; for, if we were to accept the aforesaid things for rent or lease, that would take up most of the credit. Therefore, do let me know about this business, since we have not yet done anything in writing, as we are waiting for your reply. Also, do inform Mr. Ambrosio that I have received the two authentic shares that he sent me.

Then, as for the instruments related to the mill, the ones where the lawyers of His Excellence, Cardinal Bagni find so many difficulties, take care of this with the nephew of Bishop Maraldi^1, that this Monsignor will be able to properly prepare the Brief, if necessary and if said instruments cannot be sold, try to sell some farm land for about 2,000 escudos. Let me know what you do, and as soon as possible, because many months ago I promised to pay off a loan of 1,000 escudos, and pay 200 in advance.

Over here, besides paying for the expense of the School, for food and clothing, I must pay every year 632 escudos, that is: 200 to Mr. Blas, the farmer; 86 to Mr. Juan Guerrier; 86 to Mr. Agustín Uliveti; and 160 for the rent of the building; and this year I have to pay 50 escudos for the repairs made to a house belonging to the School, which is attached to the palace. So, if you have something to sell, do it. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 14, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 248

1 Mark Antony Maraldi. Cf. letter 1931 note 2.

[2115]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 09/17/1633

To the dearest son in the name of the Lord, Juan Francisco de Jesús, of the Poor of the Mother of God, in the Pious Schools. Narni.

Pax Christi

Since God has graciously taken pleasure in removing the main reason of discontent in Narni, which was the opposition of the pupils, we must believe that it is of His divine will that he should still remain in that house for the coming year, something that some citizens have asked of me, and by this, you can continue to seek new studies, so that you can be more diligent in delivering what is expected ofyou, with due diligence.

The bad behavior of those at home does hurt me, but more because of the offense to God. It should not have taken so long to let me know, because I would have tried at once to provide the appropriate remedy. If in the future such a confrontation happens again and the Father Superior^1 does not remedy it properly, let me know by any means, and perhaps I can send the remedy that will also purify the past and preserve the future from relapse. Be joyful in the name of the Lord and if anything happens to you, let me know, I will comfort you.

May God keep you with His holy grace and you forget about the intrigues and theatrical shows of others.

Rome, September 17, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 249

1 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. Letter 1911 Note 1.

[2116]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 09/17/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I will try to find out with Cardinal Bagni’s agent in Rome, if we can go ahead with the mills contract. In the meantime, it would not be a bad thing to try to resume the process with Monsignor Maraldi’s nephew. I do not understand why we cannot have Rome sell things, applying the convenient terms; because since you write from time to time: “Wheat is sold for five liras, wine at such a price, oil at so much; should I sell it at that price, or how?”, then, a buyer’s opportunity is not placed in danger according to what you say. You can do the same with the furniture; have it evaluated, and let me know, and I will be able to know if you can proceed to sell. About selling the wheat sheaf for seven liras, as you write, does not seem right to me; we can wait a little.

Be aware of the dealings with the Tonti gentlemen, and with all their friends, because, as I informed you on another occasion, as I fear that some have dissuaded Maraldi from buying the documents, because of particular interests. With regard to the emphyteuticals, I will not depart from what has been deemed good for the School. I believe it would be fine for you to send the mattress to Mr Ambrosio; it would be better appreciated.

If the house that you have proposed to me to sell to that priest who has it for rent is not one of emphyteutical goods, talk about it with Mr. Ambrosio and with Brother Arcangelo, and if he pays well for it, then let him have it, as I believe it will be fine. I will not say anything to your companion about the information that you have laely provided to me.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, September 17, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 250

[2117]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Moricone. 09/17/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de todos los Santos, may the Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Now that the weather is cooler, you can travel easily; therefore, do come to Rome to the novitiate, where I will be; and perhaps there will be another priest able to come with you for companionship. See to it, and if he agrees and decides to come, do leave right away. As for our Institute, I hope that, against all opposition, the Lord will help you, as He has helped us so far. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, September 17, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 251

[2118]

Bartolomeo NARDI. Fanano. 09/17/1633

To the dearest son in the name of the Lord, Bartolomé^1 de San Freancisco, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Modena, for Fanano.

Pax Christi

Not wanting to impel the comfort of the nuns was one of the reasons why I did not approve the purchase of Livaldi’s house. If they no longer have need, there are still other causes that continue to exist, and they are various; especially that of having spent 600 or 700 more escudos in the home for the schools. And now, just to demolish it; just to get the worth of the material, and a small piece of land to enlarge the garden! If they want to sell the house, closing all the windows that face the orchard, then we could tolerate the change. But, in short, I would never consider it as something well done.

About that Brother, I think there is more about him than what you write to me. But when the devil takes possession of a heart, he does these and greater follies. However, it is advisable to proceed with much charity, trying to induce him to repent, since, for the moment, he is not capable of rebukes, nor of brusqueness of words. Give my best wishes to Brother Martin^2, and have him be prepared to remain in Fanano, as his companion, until the day of universal judgment, so we can both go together to Paradise, may the Lord grant it.

Rome, September 17, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 04

1 Bartolomeo de SanFrancisco, in the world secular life, Bartolomeo Nardi, from Rannocchi, state and diocese of Modena. Was clothed as a friar to tend to the sick and dying, in Rome, November 16, 1625. He professed his solemn vows in Rome on December 5, 1627, from the hands of Calasanz, in the oratory at San Pantaleo. He was raised by Fr. Paolo. Ottonelli (the founder of Fanano) and, as an adult, entered the Pious Schools. He returned to Fanano, and worked in that house throughout his life. During the Innocentian Suspension, he was the only one, along with Fr. Simon Bondi, rector, who remained in that house. He died in 1664, at the age of 84.

2 Martino CIOMEI. Cf. letter 0042 note 4.

[2118.1]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 09/20/1633

[To Fr. Arcangelo Sorbino. Cesena]

Pax Christi

Whatever you say will be taken into account when negotiating with the Tonti gentlemen. I have read your letter to Prelate Panicola, who has come to speak with me today. Let them say whatever they want to say, because only what is in the best interest of justice will be done; do not give credit to the letters or words from others, if you do not see my letters, as usual. As for other individuals, I just want them to walk in holy peace, as befits Christians, let alone religious. I ask the blessed Lord to grant it to you and be united.

Rome, September 20, 1633.

I have said to try and find out by means of Mr. Blas, if the Agent of the Most Eminent Cardinal Bagni wants to see the will, to negotiate through him, and so far I have not received any reply.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Santuario di Ma Ausiliatrice, Torino

[2118.2]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 09/20/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

This evening, very late, Brother Arcangel arrived, and tomorrow we will see what remedy can be applied to these things. I hope that it will not be long before Mr. Tonti receives what the School is now receiving.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, September 20, 1633.

Ed. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter held by Fr..Onelio Dionisi, Province of Rome

[2119]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Ancona. 09/24/1633

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

With regard to Castel Sangro, I will say no more, until we see everything. In particular, about the seminary, do write to me and point out to my words, in the letters that I have written to you, where I promised to accept such temporary care, and that ours have to live inside; because, I am not able to see it in any of the copies that you have sent. Rather, I have proposed the best and safest way to avoid offending God, because you also know that in the Constitutions it is forbidden for us to be in charge of seminaries. I am not saying that you on your own, while dealing with this, could have expressed some intention; but, when both of you write to me that the Most Illustrious Monsignor will be angry for the determination recently sent to Fr. Santino^1, as contrary to the previous promises. I do not know the base for this contradiction.

Likewise, if the Anconitan gentlemen are interested in our work, and it seems to them that I do not respond to them with kindness, because I am not sending teachers to their liking. In the many conversations between the City Agent and myself, we always agreed on three teachers and three classes. And having made every effort to overcome the difficulties of the Palace, and expressed to the Agent the current shortage, I cannot understand how anyone can force me. If in admitting the students they have proceeded without foreseeing and providing, in a disorderly manner, am I going to be accused of not fulfilling my part? Briefly said, where I strive to fulfill my obligation, there the adversary stands presenting everything upside down.

I have heard that Mr. Teodoro^2 has left Rome again. He is to do the obedience that has been imposed on him, and may the Lord bless him.

Rome, September 24, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 253

1 Santino LUNARDI. Cf. Letter 2101 note 1.

2 Teodoro Remigio, of whom we know nothing else. Calasanz speaks of him when he writes to Fr. Graziani in Naples. He was in the Duchesca, but left.

[2120]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 09/20/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I hope that the inhibition made by Monsignor Coccino, Dean of the Rota, has had an effect against the action taken by Mr. Tonti, with so much violence. There is no need to fear. In the meantime, in addition to the willingness of Monsignor President, which you have obtained to be able to get what we need, because over here we are not being able to sleep, and then find the remedy to all live in peace.

Try by all means to find the specific beds that can be warmed with hot straw from underneath, since they are not small, as to have been lost. As for the rest, I hope in the name of the Lord that all goes very well, because I do not want more than what is fair for us, according to justice. About the proposed agreement of emphyteutical [goods], I will think about it, and I will act according to the opinion of others. Do not be saddened or feel uneasy, because these are trials that God wants to have us go through, so that we may truly conform to His holy will.

May He, himself bless you.

Rome, September 20, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 254

[2121]

Giovanni PROSPERI. Naples. 09/30/1633

To the dearest son in the name of the Lord, Juan de San Francisco,1 of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

If possible, with the new studies, I will try to remedy the evil of the schools, of which you speak to me. But, we are really short on people who really want to teach. We entrust everything to the Lord, to give us his holy grace, to fully comply with what we have committed to do, and enlighten those who move or go slowly.

May He, himself bless you.

Rome, September 30, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 255

1 Giovanni PROSPERI. Cf. letter 0267 note 3.

[2122]

Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cosenza. 10/07/1633

To Fr. Juan Domingo,1 Superior of the Poor of the Mother of God of ious Schools. Cosenza.

Pax Christi

Because of the nonsense that I receive from so many different places, I have determined to give a general order for everyone in the Religion, by which all of our people and Superiors are forbidden to go, I do not mean only to frequently go to the houses of the laity, and more particularly where there are women; except in the case of illness to confess them and help them to die well; however, aside from this, everyone is to stay home to work on your own matters. It is convenient that little by little do place in order what is necessary, because many abuse the indulgence of the major superiors and the locals and expose themselves to serious scandals. Moreover, to avoid all suspicion, not even Your Reverend is to to to your mother or your sister’s house, if they are able to go from time to time to church, and while there, hurry to attend to the study and other work in the house. Let us imitate in this the example and advice of St. Augustine who abstained from it, to avoid dealing with any kind of women, even his sister and his cousin, because many times other women or maids are there with the family. Try to be very aware of all of this, because the devil knows the human details and prepare nets and ties from afar.

Your Reverend never writes and tells me whether you still have the usual conferences in our Order every Sunday, the chapter of guilt on Fridays and other similar exercises that are very necessary; and even if the community is not formed, they must live and comply with the observance to the best of their ability; I know of some who, even if they are two or three, do comply with this, so as not to harm themselves. And as the family grows, do not cease to treat everyone with charity so that no one lacks proper food and clothing; apply sweetness when speaking, remembering how it bothered you when some Superior did not like your actions or words. Accept these common warnings to prevent falls if you are free of them, and, if you have fallen, to make amends.

I pray to the Lord to grant you the grace necessary to perfectly comply with this.

Rome, October 7, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 257

1 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

[2123]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 10/08/1633

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Florence.

Pax Christi

I am sending you the letters, so that, if Fr. Francisco^1 de la Anunciación is going to town, as he tells me that he is going to do, he could send them right away with one of our Brothers; and he could return on the same day to Florence, to take care of the house, until the other one returns, so that he takes care of it, and that it does not remain alone without any attention and service.

Rome, October 8, 1633.

Take care of the house until the Superior of Rome goes; and both of you return at least four or five days before the holidays. It is not necessary to send the letter to the people in the town, except for at least the aforementioned four or five days before classes resume, if they have not returned to Florence to repair the schools.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (fp;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 256

1 Francesco BALDI. Cf. letter 0184 note 1.

[2124]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 10/10/1633

[To Fr. Francisco Giacomelli. Moricone]

Pax Christi

It is necessary that everyone help each other in these collections, as best as they can, because I do not think I can send them any help. Therefore, if in that house there is someone who can help, but does not help, let me know, then I will provide remedy and help.

If Fr. Juan Bautista^1 de Santo Domingo has not arrived, I sure hope he arrives soon, so that you can celebrate more Masses over there. Try and get Eustaquio^2 to decide to do something, because leisure time is usually a cause of some relaxation.

After the collection, you can go and talk to the Sir Prince. If Micer Pablo Alessandri is there, ask him if it is possible for him to send me the three escudos, and if so, to send them, but if not possible, to send them as soon as he can.

May the Lord bless us all always.

Rome, October 10, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 258

1 Gio. Batta. BARONE. Cf. letter 0577 note 4.

2 Eustachio RAVAGGI. Cf. Letter 1227 note 3.

[2125]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 10/11/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco, of the Poor Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I hope, in two or three days, to deposit the 4000 escudos for the primogeniture and send there the list of all the utensils that are in the hands of the farmer. Try as much as you can to protect the things that belong to the School, because perhaps in another month, we will have the authorization to be able to take the students over there, for five or six years. I will let you know about this, so that you can have the necessary supplies. Then, as for the rest, in any other matters, do try to be in agreement with Brother Arcangel, which both of you should do, if both desire the good of the School. I will let you know about what happens, as soon as possible.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 11, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 259

[2125*]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 10/12/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

On Tuesday morning, the 11th day of the month, Brother Arcángel, left Rome to go to Cesena; so, he could be there before this letter arrives. Discuss with him the things that the farmer has. The price of wheat seems to me to be rather cheap, at 7.10 escudos per sheaf; however, if it sells well, according to the current price, I agree that you could sell 100 sheaf, just as you have written to me. I am telling you to get rid of what can easily get spoiled. I have responded telling you to give the seeds to the farmers of Capodargine; but, since Brother Arcángel must have arrived on time, both of you can get together and reach an agreement on this.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, October 12, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in Budapest (Scol.)

[2126]

Arcángel SORBINO. Cesena. 10/22/1633

To Father Arcángel de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have not found another letter from you, except for the last one that you say that you wrote in the morning. I will order that the necessary arrangements be made for the new order for the benefits, as you say, and I will ask Pioli to try and obtain the mandate to recover the furniture. I do not like it that you, or others that you order to interfere in filing a complaint against the Tonti, because these are not religious matters. Let us leave the care to God, who will unfortunately punish whoever is to blame for it.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, October 22, 1633.

Brother Antonio went to apply for the patent to the Presidency, for Fr. Guardian of Rimini, and Fr. Vicar Apostolic promised to send it to Rimini. You can let Fr. Guardian know. We are still out of money; many proposals will be arriving this afternoon, and by the morning they fade away. However, we continue to seek, and are unable to sleep.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 063

[2127]

Francisco Ottonelli. Fanano. 10/24/1633

To the Illustrious and Respectable Sir in the name of Christ, Mr. Francisco Ottonelli. Fanano

Pax Christi

Illustrious and Respectable Sir in the name of Christ

To start with and keep the promise, and to show you with facts the desire to satisfy your Seigniory, since I have to send two Fathers to Florence, and having no better opportunity to be able to send our brother Juan Mateo^1 to those lands, as you wish, I have sent the Fathers listed below by way of Narni, so they can take it with them, no matter that the journey involves many more miles.

Now, I hope that Your Seigniory will allow him to stay there during this coming winter in Florence, where the weather is more like what the natives of Fanano know, instead of the weather in Rome and Narni. If he improves from his indisposition, I will leave him there, because there is a teacher or two that could be quite good for him, so that he can learn more. If the illness continues, in the following spring he can be allowed to go to his homeland, and try as much as he can with the art of medicine and with the help of God, to recover his basic health.

May Your Seigniory be in accord with this resolution, because I also want him to learn something; and I see that in Fanano they can hardly take care of him, because of the collections and other occupations; because the devil then convinces those Superiors to send him out more than the others, as has happened with Brother Carlos, your nephew, whose father is convinced that his son has been in sent out to the collections just for spite to him, and I know the reason, and his opinion is false.

As far as I can, Your Seigniory knows that I am at your disposition. I wish you all the best.

Rome, October 24, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 05

1 Juan Mateo de San Pedro, in the world secular life known as Juan Mateo Ottonelli, grandnephew of Fr. Pablo Ottonelli de la Asunción. He renounced to his title as Count upon entering the Pious Schools, he was born in Fanano. In Rome he was clothed with the Piarist cassock on September 16, 1629 and also professed his solemn vows on November 25, 1631. He was ordained a priest on March 8, 1636 and died in Florence on November 16, 1641, when he was 32 years old. He was the Superior at Fanano from November 23, 1640 to March 23, 1641 (cf. EHI. 1558-3). Source:CS

[2128]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 10/26/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the shares that have cost a high price, I will take good care of them, and I will have them copied so as not to lose them. It is not necessary to deal with the Auditors of the Rota about the transfer of the School to Cesena, because they are stubborn and set on their idea, and say that, if you cannot feed eight, then have six or four, before taking it to Cesena. You have published this, as it was your obligation, and you have searched for interns. If you do not believe that this is a good reason, they believe all the contrary. Bottom line, I have very little hope, even if we speak about it with His Emminence Barberini, or with others.

Neither that notary nor others have gotten us any money, despite all the sweating. Besides, they have recently agreed on 4000, with the guarantee of Bonanni, which we will immediately deposit; and we will continue with the rest. Mr Angel, for the time being, has not yet told me anything about the 30 escudos; do not pay him, nor to the others, nor for other concepts, without my specific instructions. I will write to Father Octavio, the Superior, thanking him for the charity granted to ours who arrived from Fanano, and also for the School, because after you left, we had two letters from them.

I will not tell you anything about the news I have received, about the wrongdoings after his return, because it seems to me a serious thing that a priest, who says Mass every morning, has so little conscience that, as you tell me, he curses. Opening the boxes must have been the reason why he wrote to me, so that the Tonti would not open them and steal the shares, etc. For the time being, no other changes can be made. In the meantime, take care of your duties, with your usual diligence, and may the Lord bless you.

Rome, October 26, 1633.

Do not allow for any occasion for the Tontis to complain, as I wrote in the previous letter, that we must try to get what belongs to the School, leaving the rest to God.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 064

[2129]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 10/28/1633

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Florence.

Pax Christi

When it makes reference to serious matters, do not rely on pieces of papers, because either they are removed or they fall; as may have happened to that one who said he placed it in the previous mailing; so if he had not mentioned the specific case, I would not have understood it. Besides, when there are excesses and dangers, speaking in general does not provide any benefits; beause each wrongdoing requires a remedy, or a different one, if it is to cure.

With this mailing, I will send special remedies for the past, and general remedies for the future. I have already sent a Father to take care of the house, but the continuous rain will delay Him along the way. In the meantime, do not stop keeping your eyes opened, and when you discover something, let the one who is in charge of the house to be aware of it, and if it is related to this importance of the past, then it would also be proper for you to inform me, because I would apply the necessary remedy.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, October 28, 1633.

I repeat that, when you suspect some deplorable event, write with specifics, not just in general.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 260

[2130]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 10/29/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We hope to prepare de deed for the 4,000 escudos that we have found with God’s help, after having gone round and round to over one hundred thousand places. We will make the deposit immediately, and we will seek permission, etc.; we will do the same for the fruits. If your diligence achieves a good result, we will share the joy with you; if not, there is little harm done in the loss of paper and ink.

You have some ideas that are different from mine, but it is not a serious matter, by saying that you do not support this transfer of the School, as you state in your letter.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, October 29, 1633.

Let Mr. Ambrosio and the others come, as I trust in God that justice will eventually triumph, even if it seems to be far away. Do not be distressed by such a small matter, because by having lent the bags benevolently, we will recover them. It is necessary to write down in a notebook whenever you let someone borrow something, and who borrowed it.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 065

[2131]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/02/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I received the file of last week, and now, the certificate that you sent to me. Do not fear, that soon, with God’s help, we will reach the end, because everything is in order to take care of it tomorrow, Thursday, the 3rd day of the month, and we have obtained the document about the 4,000 escudos. We will try to obtain the permission as soon as possible, and we will send it as soon as possible. Try to get some money, together with Fr. Pedro Francisco, because you know the need that we have here for him over here, and you cannot continue going forward without the need for spending.

May the Lord bless you.

Rome, November 2, 1633.

The Auditor of His Emminence, Cardinal Bagni has not yet replied as to whether he will be buying the shares of the mills, despite the fact that it has been some time since we gave him the shares; therefore, do not stop looking for a person, or even better, that would take care of them, but all at once, so we can do everything at once.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (f;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 066

[2132]

[No date, no addressee]. 11/05/1633

[Unknown]

Pax Christi.

Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect.

The father of a religious of our Order^1 is a Doctor and very intelligent, who for the last 25 years has exercised his duties as the Governor in various parts of the Ecclesiastical State, he has now been provided with a governmental seat in Abruzzo, in the State of the Duke of Parma. If he could be exempt by being able to comply with his duties without having to come to Naples, I would certainly appreciate that very much and the Religious son of this Doctor and I together with the rest of the Order will continue praying for Your Illustrious Seigniory, so the Lord will continue providing you with many years of life with the continuous assistance from the Holy Spirit, for the good of the Kingdom.

Rome November 5, 1633.

From Your Illustrious Seigniory

Most humble servant in the name of the Lord.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in Firenze, Arch. Prov., Lettere BGC, f. 79

1 Refers to Mr. Antonio Fedele, father of the Piarist Giuseppe Fedele. The letter could have been addressed to Regent Carlos Tapia, a friend of Calasanz.

[2132.1]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/05/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools of Cesena.

Pax Christi

Mr. Antonio Tonti^1 has not yet arrived and, even if he comes, he will not get his way to sell the auctioned items, because Monsignor Cuccino let me know. But I hope, to be able to deposit the money in banks in two or three days, because the document with the Minutes have been done, and it is only necessary for our Prosecuting Attorney to see it, and then agree with the document; and, once this is finished, then we will be able to deal with the documents related to the mill, as this is a capital matter. And since here the College School has no income, and many expenses, it is necessary that you sell not just the hemp, but the iron beds, and everything that can be sold. And all this income, after it is... [illegible] for paying, not only the notary for the Brief, including the testimony and judgment, I am afraid that it might cost me 30 escudos, and perhaps even 40. So, do send me some bank instrument as soon as possible.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, November 5, 1633.

From Rimini, they tell me that you go around the city with a cassock and not with the the long cloak. If so, do not do it anymore, but go as a religious of the Mother of God.

Servant in the name of the Lord,

Joseph of the Mother of God.2

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter at Scuole Pie di Peralta de la Sal (Huesca)

1 Nephew of Cardinal Michelangelo Tonti. This one had a sister, Cassandra, married to the painter and organist Fabricio Macciani. They had three sons: Francisco, Lorenzo and Antonio, and a daughter who became a nun in the monastery of St. Eufemia in Rimini, named Clara Felicia. The Cardinal always helped them throughout his life. On August 22, 1614, he instituted a primogeniture amongst the children and descendants of Cassandra, leaving them a convenient patrimony; however, they would have the obligation to take the surname “Tonti.” About Lorenzo, Calasanz wrote to Fr. Cherubini on August 22, 1632: “Notice has arrived that Mr. Lorenzo Tonti is walking towards Rome and he was sentenced to the galleys, and this has caused a great admiration, being that he is the nephew of a Cardinal of such courage; it bothers me very much. May the Lord help him, as well as the other siblings, who could have been in another State if they had not handled the School matters so badly against the will of the deceased Cardinal” (P 1860; cf. P. VannucciII Nazarene School, Rome 1930, chap. II and III, with notes). Source:CS

2 This letter is located in Peralta de la Sal. Fr. Dionisio Cueva is studying it in detail in “Analecta Calasanctiana”, 1979, n. 41, pp. 231-236.

[2133]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/09/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I would like to know what the intention was for sending me the two or three receipts or payments made by Mr Hipólito Toschi, as a settlement for the benefits received from Mr Tonti, which you have never mentioned to me. As for the matters handled by the School to go to Cesena, we are doing enough, and we have not yet lost hope that the matter will go well. You do not need to write to the Auditors of the Rota, because, if they do move forward by means of the Cardinals, they will not do anything because of your letters.

I would like them to have a bit more interest in selling what can be sold, and send over here as soon as possible a draft, at least in the amount of 50 or 60 escudos; because here we have nowhere to get money from; however, there are a lot of reasons for it to be spent, and the students cannot go without eating. We will inform you of what is done. The 4,000 escudos are in banks, and the first born can use them for various agreements at the Montes banks. As soon as we can have the certification, the assignment will be sent. You can take the wheat out of the place where it is in danger of getting spoiled, and place it in a safe and convenient place.

May the Lord bless you all. Amen.

From Rome, November 9, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 067

[2134]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 11/11/1633

To Fr. Angelo de Santo Domingo, in the Pious Schools of Florence, may our Lord keep. Florence.

I can assure you that I have not seen any piece of paper, nor has anything been known over here, because the letters are not seen by anyone except Fr. Santiago and myself. If that Brother thinks that his things will not be discovered in one way or another, he is deceiving himself. And the more stubborn he is, the worse it will be for him. He must believe that the one who has given the notice must have done so complying with some order of the Superior. Let this matter not bother him so much, because charity towards God and the Order must overcome any difficulty; and I dislike that someone wants to defend such an attitude, of which even the beginning must be punished.

As for the tools of the turner of the Potter’s wheel, if you deem it to be correct, for him to use some of the tools, he can do so; however, he must be sure that they do not get lost, that they are taken care of, because I will request that they be brought over here when the roads are free.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, November 11, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 261

[2135]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/12/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, Father of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have given the letter to Cardinal Cesarini, and the Brief to the Secretary of the Congregation of the Buen Régimen. This Cardinal has said that if the matter is proposed in the Congregation, he will support it. So, we will wait for the Secretary’s reply, to see if the Brief has been presented this week, which we cannot know until Monday; then, I will let you know whatever I find out.

Then, as for the document about the 4,000 escudos, due to the disagreement between the notaries, it has been postponed until next Monday. Then, as soon as I can, I will send the transfer, which cannot always be negotiated as man wants it to be.

As for saying that there is no where to get money from, if there is no place to get it from over there, what do you think about over here where we do not have farmlands, where will we get the money? It is necessary that over there you find the way, because ‘venter non patitur moram’1. The students cannot go without food, and I cannot supply not even wine nor firewood. With nothing else to comment on for the time being, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 12, 1633.

Give Fr. Angel Canari, son of our decorator, five escudos in Roman currency, and some more that was received from his father.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 068

1 The stomach does not support delays.

[2136]

Pietro Paolo BERRO. Genoa. 11/12/1633

To Fr. Pietro Paolo^1 of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I hope that Fr. Visitor will raise the standards, even a bit, for that Province, which needs so many faithful workers, having in the past prepared some who have instead tried to annihilate it; however, by the grace of God, they have not succeeded. They will receive what is due to them. You try to help this Fr. Visitor as much as you can, and have the others also help you as well.

When Fr. Andrés^2 arrives and rests from his journey, have him perform the duties of the Office of Prefect of the Schools, because there are many older students, and it seems to me that you do not have any other one that would be fit to be respected by the students, and make sure that the schools are functioning in an orderly manner; and also because I hope that you will be more loyal than what some others in that Province have been; and rebuild what they have ruined.

Fr. Vicente is in San Salvatore Maggiore^3, surrounded by mountains, where it usually snows all winter; but, by the grace of God, they are healthy. With nothing else going on for the time being, I pray to the Lord to bless you always.

From Rome, November 12, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 18

1 Pietro Paolo BERRO. Cf. Letter 0763 Note 3.

2 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2. Calasanz refers to H.G.F. Castiglias as “destructive” of Liguria, in his Brief.

3 He gives him news about his brother Fr. Vicente Berro.

[2137]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/19/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am enclosing a letter from Cardinal Barberini addressed to the Governor of Cesena, to whom he strongly recommends the matters about the School. Try and see if they will agree, with a reliable source, if necessary, that they can use the wheat and hemp.

I believe that the 4,000 escudos, for which permission was granted, are already deposited in the Bonanni Bank, for the proganie to buy 36 shares from the banks. Are you in agreement with Mr. Antonio as to which banks^1 should they buy from? Maybe they will buy them tomorrow, Saturday, or, at the latest, by Monday or Tuesday, because with 3,888 escudos they can purchase 36 shares of the bank, on a nine year term, which are now worth 110 per share. As for moving the School over there, there is no hope. Over here, we are being forced to rent the palace, to be able to cover some expenses. I will remind Brother Antonio to send you what you have asked him.

May the Lord bless you always.

From Rome, November 19, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 069

1 Remember that whenever we talk about “banks” in this context, it is referred to the Montes de Piedad, or banks in which the available capital was invested, to receive interest at the time. The “shares” would be the equivalent of modern shares.

[2138]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 11/19/1633

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

I hope to receive news about your good trip and arrival in Naples, by next Wednesday, where I am sure that those who sin of too much because of judgment and are not very obedient, will have to adjust. Try to find out by means of the Visit^1 what will Fr. Gaspar^2 be doing, which is convenient for him to do so, in case there are some that get together and go wherever they please, being this dangerous for the good name of the Order, and see how you can possibly reach this person, so that we can set the respective remedy. Make sure that all interest is dedicated to the classes, and that everyone take care of the classes and at the corresponding times.

Here we are, by the grace of God. I have decided to send by boat the novice that is sick, in the boat belonging to the brother of the patron Antonio, to see if his native fresh air helps him, since this has been determined by the doctor. He will be leaving today. I have written a few words and will be sending them to him.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, November 19, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Bugués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 262

1 After the autumn break, Calasanz sent his General Assistants as Visitors to their respective provinces. He sent Father Graziani to Naples, who was residing in Rome, as his secretary. He was helped by Fr. Gaspar Sangermano, as indicated in the following note.

2 Gaspar Sangermano, born in Luzzi, Diocese of Bisignano, already being a priest and lawyer, in both fields, he was clothed with the cassock in Naples (March 25, 1631), and professed his solemn vows in Rome (March 28, 1632) with dispensation of one year from the novitiate. Given his titles and expertise in law, he was the right man to settle legal issues and lawsuits for the Order. He was the top counselor for Fr. Graziani, Assistant General, on his visit to the province of Naples (1633-1634), and visited some houses, as the Visitor. Perhaps, even prior to the death of Father Graziani, Calasanz called him to Rome, to attend to the complicated judicial matters of the Nazarene School, deserving praise from the Founder for the diligence and skill with which he carried out his mission. In 1635 he was appointed Legal Consultor to the Assistants General, who were sent to visit the whole Order and at the same time held the office of Procurator General. At the end of the same year, he was taken to the Holy Office, locked up in prison, deprived of active and passive voice, and finally was an outcast from Rome, with other serious penances. Perhaps the cause was the accusations of certain discontents of Cesena, for the matters carried out by Father Gaspar regarding the goods and possessions that the Nazarene School had in that city. Given that Monsignor Albizzi was Counsellor of the Holy Office as well as for Cesena, he must have been receiving the complaints of his fellow citizens, forcing him to act drastically against the accused. At the beginning of September 1636, he was released from prison. Calasanz wanted to send him to Palermo, because of the difficulties at the Chieti’s new foundation, it was requested that he be sent there to solve them. For the same reasons he was also in Cosenza, taking care of the affairs at Chieti and Bisignano. Following the earthquake of Cosenza (1638), the city sindicate sent him to Naples to present to the Viceroy the deplorable state in which they had remained, demanding help. He also tried at the same time to save the foundation, but was not able to. Later he went to Palermo, Naples and for a short time in Rome. He returned to Naples (1640-1642) where he applied his valuable help in legal matters of that province, as well as to the whole Order, including the Visitors Fr. Esteban Cherubini and Ludovico Raimondi. He must have afterwards moved to Bisignano (1643-1644), where he probably died, without us knowing when (cf. EHI. 1934-1). Source:CS

[2139]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Nursia. 11/23/1633

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

I am really concerned about your uncle, Mr. Jerónimo Ranieri’s illness. I have done and will continue to pray for him. Do not stop helping him as much as you can while he is indisposed. Afterwards, at your convenience, you can come to Rome by whatever road you deem to be more convenient. Our church will be covered as soon as can be.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, November 23, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 12, CXIX, 04

[2140]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/23/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received a draft in the amount of 70 escudos. It has arrived at a time when neither wine nor firewood can be bought for the School. The document for the 4,000 escudos was done four days ago; tomorrow we will go forward with the purchase of the shares from the banks, and then the transfer will be made. We must definitely comply with all the legal terms.

As for the students, now I am sending them to study in the novitiate, to try and rent the building. It seems to me that the Monsignors of the Rota are not in agreement that the School be moved out of Rome, and neither is Cardinal Cesarini.

I would like to know if Cardinal de Bagni wants the shares for the Mill; if not, it is necessary to sell something, from which you can earn about 1,500 escudos. I hope to receive a reply to this, as soon as possible.

I do not believe that Fr. Pedro Francisco may have given Mr. Ambrosio some other gift, besides just the mattress, and this was at my command. By next spring, with the help of the Lord, we will be able to take care of the matters related to the School, and Fr. Pedro Francisco will no longer be deemed as necessary. Be sure to keep clear records about how much is received from the benefits and what is spent.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 23, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 070

[2141]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/25/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In my previous mailing, I sent the consent issued by Mr. Tonti for the transfer of the seized benefits, since he is now the Archpriest of San Pedro.

Cardinal Barberini, head of St. Peter’s Palace, [says] that not until the next two or three Congregations,1 will the matter of Mill instruments be presented. I want to know if Cardinal de Bagni wants the five instruments for the mill. Over here, we are doing what we can; do the same over there.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, November 25, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 071

1 Meetings of the Congregation of Religious.

[2142]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 11/25/1633

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

Ordinarily travel tends to cause disturbance especially to the elderly. Masy the Lord provide you with health to be able to help with the compliance of our Constitutions in those houses, because some, saying that they are not obliged to do so because it is not a sin; they give this little importance, not realizing that it is an impediment to perfection and that is an end reason for which they have entered the religion; therefore, make every effort to get this well into the hearts of these Fathers and Brothers. It would not be a bad idea to go by these houses in Cosenza and Bisignano, but I imagine that the bad weather will prevent it. Think and let me know if you believe that it would be more convenient for Fr. Gaspar^1 or for Your Reverend to be the one to go there. I believe that Fr. Pedro de San José^2 has left Campi, full of melancholy and was not well appreciated in that house. If he should go by there, do take care of him and have him do something, until further notice. Do provide the house at Campi with a Superior, because I believe that he has left Fr. Francisco^3 who teaches music, but it seems to me that it would be more appropriate for some other priest to take on this duty. Take on this duty and decide it.

With Fr. Carlos de Santo Domingo,4 who they say plans on learning the logic by going to Santo Domingo, I believe that Your Reverend will achieve much more if you get him to understand what the vow of obedience means, because it seems to me that he has so many personal opinions on matters, that with this vow, he will not benefit much. May the Lord enlighten him and have him return to the path of perfection. He has not received from me a license to attend the logic classes, and I certainly do not know of anyone else that could give it to him.

Not having any envoy from Rome go to visit that house, has been the cause for having bigger wine jugs, purer wineTo thaNot having visited these houses by an envoy from Rome, has been the cause of the jugs being greater, the wine purer and greater greed. If the glasses are made of cheap material, you can leave them, but do not allow too much wine to be served without watering it down.

Regarding the “Complatearios”, have Your Reverend visit the place along with Fr. Gaspar and find out that if by building a room in that place, it would inhibit light from some other place, if it does not limit the light going in, then we could allow them to have half of said hallways and the other half could serve as the dining area; take a good look and solve the issue as best you deem proper.

I am writing to Canon Colagreco of Bisignano, so that he may speak with Your Reverend about whether it will be convenient for Your Reverend to go and see that place; you can reply as you deem best to solve the issue. It would certainly be a great act of charity to let Fr. Gaspar know about some of his imperfections, so that he can start remedying them a little at a time. Your Reverend, do take care of having them progress in their personal life and be on the lookout for any desire to have personal property, especially in their rooms or books, and be diligent in trying to discover any dealings that some may have planned, which may be the cause of some damage to our Religion.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, November 25, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 263

1 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. Letter 2138 note 2.

2 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

3 Francisco de San Carlos, born in Oria in the Salencia region, in the world secular life known as Francisco Antonio Leucci. He entered the Order at the age of 27, already being a priest. He made his profession on May 8, 1633 and was immediately sent to Campi where he remained until 1637. He exercised the Piarist ministry in Campi, Naples, Palermo and Poli. During the Innocentian Reduction, he was appointed Superior of Campi, where he had to suffer serious humiliation (suspension and imprisonment) from the Bishop of Lecce, the authority upon which the Schools depended on at that time. Thanks to the intervention of Cardinal Marcio Ginetti he was able to reconcile with the Bishop. He died in Turi on October 13, 1678, while being the Master of Novices, at the age of 72 (cf. EHI. 1328-1).

4 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

[2143]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 11/25/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco, of the Poor of the Mother of God, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

By the previous mail, which arrived at a perfect moment, I received the letter with the draft for the 70 escudos. I took a loan for 3,500 escudos from Mr. Jerónimo Carducci, at the rate of 6%, and I have added another loan for 180 escudos, which together add up to 3,680 escudos; with this money I have paid the debt of 36 shares to the bank, which were to be included from the beginning, and last week I expressly sent the authentic document of Mr. Antonio’s consent for the transfer of the property that had been seized,and which money I did not want to pay without the document and proof of the assignment. I intend to rent the palace, so that we can contribute towards the expenses that need to be paid in Rome, since we cannot solve the problem about the change of the School, not even in three years.

Try to save as much as you can, and sell, when there is an occasion, whatever commodities you can sell. As for Mr Lorenzo, if he gets to go ahead with his initiative, he will have definitely chosen the best side.

May the Lord grant you this grace, and bless us all always.

From Rome, November 25, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 264

[2144]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/26/1633

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

This Wednesday morning, we had agreed to go to the bank and deposit the 4,000 escudos, but it has been raining so much, that the employee who gives the money has sent a messenger to tell me that tomorrow, without any delay we can go to the bank, and the deposit will then be made, and I will buy the 36 shares at the bank, for the initial action and on Saturday, we will send the transfer^1 document, with the Lord’s help.

I still hope that the trial about the mill shares will be studied at the first Congregation for the building, which is expected to take place next Monday, if there is no consistory. Mr. Antonio is in Rome, and he wants justice in our affairs. Whatever is his, will be given to him; but whatever belongs to the School, will be for the School.

Anyone who has been to Rimini must have heard that we are publicly known as the ‘tabarini’, and ‘stivaloni’,2 whether it be out of malice or for another reason; I will let you know. After we have made this annual stipend of 4,000 escudos, the School must pay to Rome the following, starting on the first year:

Rent = 240 escudos.

To Mr. Blas = 200 escudos

To Mr. Augustine = 86 escudos

To Mr. Guerrieri = 86 escudos

For the use of the old house = 160 escudos

This adds up to 782 escudos.

Find out how you can also support the School, because it will need at least 600 escudos per year. However, if the issues with the lawsuit favor us, then everything will be fine.

May the Lord bless us always.

Rome, November 26, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 072

1 Calasanz had to ask for a loan to pay for the policies or shares he had to give to Tonti by reason of initial deposit, and in exchange he obtained the document of the transfer of the assets of the big house that was left to the Nazarene School by Cardinal Tonti. That had been the judicial decision, after years of lawsuits with the relatives of the late Cardinal, who would not accept anything but the total of all the asset that Tonti left for the School. We can read in the previous letters the financial difficulties that this situation created to Calasanz, ever since the school was inaugurated in 1630.

2 Surely it refers to their clothing, not suitable for Piarists: because they wore tabards and boots, garments that the Constitutions did not allow.

[2145]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/30/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the letter that must be given to the Governor, it seems to me that over here there is no talk about a change in government, so it should be delivered; however, if over there you know something will be happening, and he will be leaving soon, and you know that someone else will be taking his place, then you can hold on to it. On the matter about the shares from the bank, I have given Mr. Antonio the money for 15 plots for nine year, each one being worth 110 escudos, as for 21 shares from the the Orsini Bank^1, each one worth 95 escudos, that with the patents and other expenses, added up to 3,680 escudos, and with this bought other shares from the “Montes de la Cámara” [Camera Bank Bank], with the obligation of the initial deposit, and so, I immediately authorized the transfer as you can see by the attached document.

As for the young man from Nucola, he is now seeking for a management position, without having been Commissioner, 18 escudos; but he cannot go as Commissioner against Roverelli, because they say that the Chamber must always send people with doctorate degrees; so, for a few days some cases cannot be concluded, in consideration of the new Cardinals, the consistories and other difficulties. However, I will order, as soon as I can, that the lawsuits of Mr Fabricio^2 be processed, at all costs, because he pretends to be freed from the mandate or seizure of his estates, but I do not believe that he will succeed.

Try to secretly investigate who signed the contract for the house that Mr. Tonti bought in Rimini, with the money from the 12 shares of the mill, when these were sold, and let me know. Do write and let me know if Mr. Pavone is there, and if has intentions to buy the Rimini assets, or exchange them for the vineyard he has in Albano; but on condition that you do not show interest in this business until Mr. Antonio has retired, he does not want them at the price that the Cardinal paid for them.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, on the last day of November, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 073

1 From the Banco de los Orsini.

2 Fabricio Macciani. Cf. letter 1790* note 1.

[2146]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 11/30/1633

To Fr. Pedro Francisco de la Madre de Dios, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for wheat, since it is so cheap right now, and it can be preserved, it is not advisable to sell it for the time being; however, if you can make money out of hemp and other things, do so. Over here I plan to rent the building, and take the students to the novitiate, to alleviate the expenses that the Fathers have, and pay the rent that we are liable for with the income from the rent of the building. Try and reach an agreement with Brother Arcángel, that it is not correct to be in disagreement, when there are only two of you.

The issues about the School are just dragging on, because of the new Cardinals, but I believe that they will be resumed rather soon. If you are sure that the Governor will be leaving soon, it is not necessary to give him the letter; however, if he is to remain for some time, then you can give it to him. I am not writing anything else for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, on the last day of November, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 265

[2147]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/03/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have sent with Br. Antonio the two notices to Mr. Panicola, so that by means of the Auditor of the Chamber he may seek to obtain the mandate, and the young notary from Nucula has offered to process it against those gentlemen whenever he goes around there for other matters. I think it will be after the holidays. We are now discussing with Mr. Antonio the matter about the interests on the shares in the bank, which he has demanded as related to the initial deposit, dating back to October of 1628, until the whole month of May in 1631. He is also seeking interests in the 36 shares in the bank, which should have been purchased and we would then demand the cost of the funeral services, from it. We will see if we can reach an agreement and then we will deal with Mr Fabricio’s interests.

I hope that things will go well there, especially if there is prayer in the morning and afternoon, confession and communion on Sundays and Thursdays and disciplines three times a week; all of this can be done even when they go out to the farms. Fasting cannot be done easily by those who are out walking and are fatigued. I am reminding you about all of this, because the soul is worth more than everyone in the world put together, and, if these practices were done by at least some of them together, it would be of great service to God, because “ubi fuerint duo vel tres congregati in nomine meo in medio illorum ego sum” (Mt 18:20).1

May the Lord always bless us and give us the grace to serve Him always.

From Rome, December 3, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 074

1 Where two or three are gathered in my name, I am amongst them.

[2148]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 12/03/1633

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

I realize that Br Benedicto de Jesús^1 is truly worthy of compassion; I will have our Fathers, novices and students, especially the young ones, make a special prayer for him, this blasphemous demon must be overcome with prayer, and if Your Reverend can find some other means with which he can be helped without the danger of going back to the problem, let me know because I do not wish for anything other than the salvation of his soul. Br. Pedro Antonio de San José^2 would have to do penance for himself, because of the bad example he has given to other religious. I will wait to see how he behaves, because if he is truly humble and allows himself to be led by the Superiors, he will give me great comfort; however, it is very difficult being in his own town, because of his relatives’ affection.

About Br. Camilo^3 I will refer this to Your Reverend. Let him know that when students see a father’s love in the teacher and diligence for their benefit, they want to come to school and feel at ease, even if there are no (theater) performances. The same goes for the schools in Porta Reale. I don’t think Fr. Melchiorre^4 is looking for a position, because even if he wamted to, I wouldn’t accept him at all. Make sure that the “complatearians” are not disturbed by our cause, because I would not want them to have the slightest displeasure. About the construction, if it is not necessary to build the room above the door, do not do it, but make sure that you study it well. As for the other problems, try to solve them as best you can and change that person; remedy the issue about the wine, that it be watered as we do here, and that it does not go beyond a quarter; the bowls and glasses should not be larger than those used in Rome, and the same goes for the portions; do not serve more than four dishes when it is a holiday, nor mix several things on the same dish, and from this the traditional servings, without exceeding what the Rule states.

Pedro de Campi^5 is so dominated by melancholy, that if you deem proper to send Fr. Tomás^6 or another in his place, do so, because he will be better off in that land instead of at Campi. I wrote about the Calderini^7 widow, to see how many daughters she still supports and how can the boys help, if they can earn something. Your Reverend can recommend them to some devoted ladies who might want to help them. With regards to the house at Campi, I would have no problem satisfying the Prince and have Fr. Gaspar^8 go there, but there exists the danger of Br. Pedro’s^9 arrogance, whom he made him leave.

Your Reverend, make sure that in each house there is a box with two keys and that all the money that comes in is deposited in said box within six hours at the latest, and is recorded in the logbook, under penalty of excommunication “ipso facto incurrenda”, unless something has to be paid immediately. Although incurring excommunication “ipso facto”, seems to be a serious matter, I leave it to your discretion, but it is very necessary to suppress these abuses. Anyway, set up the box and the logbook, so you can know about the income and expenses, since for the time being one must go by the reports of one or two persons.

As for the disorder of the Thursday before Lent, it seems to me that they acted as laity people and not as religious, because the religious must give to the spirit according to his needs as well as to the body, and no more to the body, because he kicks against the spirit and makes him commit mortal sins, then doing as St. Paul says, “animalis homo” (1 Cor 2:14), etc. Enforce, as we do in Rome, one rule suitable to all and Your Reverend can publicly say that this is also my will. I would really like Fr. Gaspar to spend some time in Rome to learn virtue and religious modesty, and I hope that with time he will do so. For the interviewing of people, you can still call him, since he knows more about the subjects and could question them about some particulars that others do not know. The 16-year-old clergyman, if he is only witty, this does not serve us, because we could only get something out of him after five or six years.

You could do a lot with Fr. Carlos,10 if Your Reverend can get him to really know himself, because he has been consulting with other religious if he is obliged to obey the General in the event that he is ordered to do so by the Superior. He did not have this scruple before when he was the Superior, but later, when because of his arrogance he and Fr. Juan Bautista^11 were deprived of office. To the religious who is not in agreement with the General, without having him do something sinful, but who remains restless and stubborn and set in his opinion, I do not know what name we can assign to him. Your Reverend, do help him to humble himself, if he wants to please God and if he wants to move on to another Religion, let him go. Those two “great” religious, who believed they discredited the Religion by going back to the Camaldolese,12 have returned to them with great discredit and without finding what they left before.

May the Lord bless us all. Love.

Rome, December 3, 1633.

After the visit, the issue of Fr. Gaspar going to Cosenza will be discussed. If you deem proper, have Fr. Pedro de Campi go to Naples.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 266

1 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

2 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

3 Camillo SCASSELLATTI. Cf. Letter 1214 note 16.

4 Melchiorre ALACCHI. Cf. letter 0237 note 5.

5 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

6 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. Letter 1218 note 1.

7 Widow of Mr. Francisco Calderini (cf. Letter 1112 note 1).

8 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. Letter 2138 note 2.

9 Pedro de Santa María, in the Ludovico world secular life was Bagnoli, a native of Sassuolo, clothed with the Piarist cassock in Fanano on December 21, 1624, as a Brother who tends to the sick and dying, also in Fanano he made his solemn vows on January 31, 1627. During the years 1630-1636 he was almost always in the houses at Naples, in charge of financial matters. He then worked in the Roman and Tuscan provinces; amongst other things, he intervenes in the renewal of our Church in Nursia; he also works in Florence and Ancona. In June of 1643 he was again in Naples, in the house at Porta Reale, and insistently requested his priestly ordination from the Apostolic Visitor Pietrasanta. Finally, in May 1644, he was ordained a priest. The year 1645 prepares our foundation at Turi, then returned to Naples, and resided in Psylipo. In July of 1646 he went to Turi, where he was appointed superior in 1648. In August of this year, he was still in Turi, with an illness in his eyes. From this moment on, his trace is lost. He certainly did not end his days in the Order (cf. EHI. 154-1).

10 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

11 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214 note 8.

12 It’s about Fathers Glicerio Cerutti and Juan Esteban Spinola, that were in Camaldula, Tuscany for some months, and returned to Rome at the end of January 1634.

[2149.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/03/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I appreciate the favor that our Order receives from the kindness of His Excellency, the Viceroy, and how obliged we are to pray to the Lord for his Excellency and his House; however, it is not possible for us to correspond to such a request at this time, because we do not have enough qualified persons as are needed there, and having secret opponents from many other religions, who can provide as much as he wants and for many different places; we, in comparison with them, are like ants with elephants; so, as they say, you should not bite more than you can chew^1. There is still another great impediment, that our Lord will not allow until we have the proper persons, which we currently do not have. So, to avoid all opposition and concerns, do not worry about such a task, instead try to get Brother Carlos de Santo Domingo^2 to return to the Order.

This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us always.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 108

1 It is obvious that Alacchi, who had been sent to settle other matters in Sicily, seeing the atmosphere is excited to establish a new foundation in Palermo. Calasanz, as in the case of Venice, at first opposes the plan, because of the reasons which he states in this letter, but in the end he does support the proposal Alacchi made, which on this occasion will be carried out.

2 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

[2150]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/10/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Poor Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am waiting for the conclusion of the shares with the mills, place all your interest in this being issued.

Tell me whether, when the proceedings against Isidoro Elmi and Mr. Fabricio Tonti were held, if the School used to pay the guards and other officers, because if the School was paying them, then the School must be indemnified for the expenses. I suspect that the Commissioner after the judicial decision received the money, as related to Tonti and Elmi issue, when the pay should have been given to the guards and the other officers, he was actually keeping it. Therefore, let me know about the current standing on this issue, because now every day, he is asking me to pay for his work. Let me know if you have a record of these expenses.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 10, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 075

[2152.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/10/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, may our Lord keep from all evil. Palermo.

Pax Christie

We have orders from our Lord and from the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Fide, notified by His Excellency Cardinal Ginetti, Vicar of our Lord, as you can see by the copy of this decree, that we are not to extend ourselves any further, until here we are well consolidated in the novitiate and the house of studies. And all you can think of is having us go and expand into large cities, like Palermo. Even if Cardinal D’Oria^1 and His Excellency Viceroy were to together call on us, we could not please them, because not even the Duke of Savoy, nor his brother, the Cardinal, with many letters and requests made by his ambassador, nor Cardinal Dietrichstein, nor Cardinal Colonna, the Archbishop of Bolonia, have been able to obtain it. So, thank these gentlemen, and return to Naples. Tell Brother Carlos,2 that I will even call on his secular arm to come back to the Order, since it seems like he does not to care about his soul.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 10, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 112

1 Bishop of Palermo.

2 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

[2152.2]

Santos Sala. Palermo. 12/10/1633

To the Very Reverend in the name of Christ, most venerable Fr. Maestro Santos Sala,1 of the Friars Minor Conventuals. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Very Rev. Father, with all my respect since a long time ago.

By your “Paternal” letter, I have read about what Fr. Melchiorre has done, and because he has not done it complying with the due requirements, he will not achieve anything. I am enclosing a copy of the Decree so that you can see the many places where our Order has been requested. Cardinal Ginetti, Vicar of Our Lord, said that, since our Order could bear much fruit in the Christian Republic, the Sacred Congregation was of the opinion that, before opening schools, we should lay good foundations by making a good novitiate and a good house of studies, which we are doing now. Currently, we do not have suitable individuals to open schools in a city like Palermo; and if we had them, we should first obtain Our Lord’s permission. I have four letters from Cardinal [Maurice] of Savoy, and one from the Duke, his brother; and because we do not have the ideal individuals, I have not been able to comply with their requests. So, you can tell this Father not to waste any more time in this endeavor and to return to Naples.2

For the longest time, I offer all of my services to you, and I ask the Lord for your continual increase of your holy love.

From Rome, December 10, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 110

1 Fr. Santos Sala, a conventual Franciscan, helped Fr. Alacchi and Calasanz in the founding of Palermo. The Saint did his best to gratefully reciprocate these favors. Source: CS.

2 Fr. Claudio Vila states in this regard (Volume 10, p. 184): “It seems that Calasanz acts with diplomacy: he has a great desire to found in Sicily, which prevents him from sending Fr. Alacchi’s formal obedience to go to Naples; he does not react against him.”

[2153]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 12/10/1633

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

As for the matter related to Brother Felipe, it is his manager’s fault, because the matter related to Brother José de San Martín, who had a diligent manager, was dispatched quickly. As long as his issue is not resolved, keep him separate and do not let him participate with others; except only during common acts; and keep him away from any occasion. As for the novice who went with Brother Santiago, unless he is very seriously ill, do not send him to his parents. You can well receive some things that his people might send to him. As for Fr. Esteban de San Esteban,1 it is necessary to mortify him well, because I hear that he goes around the city with certain young pupils who are very scandalous. I have received an anonymous letter about this, without a name, but which shows a lot of affection for the Order, and makes reference to a Fr. Esteban de los Angeles. Perhaps he confused the religious name. I will send you the letter on Saturday, if I remember. I don’t have a priest to teach the 2nd level class right now to send him in your place; however, another priest will be ordained soon, one who will be very good for teaching a class on the principles of grammar, he is a deacon from Vitulan.2

As for the lack of observance, you can start by designating companions to those who go outside; just so they are not of the confederates, that they are separated, both in accompanying and for other matters. And the Superior, or you, while you are there, make sure that the companion tells you what has happened on the way, since, by virtue or zeal of the Order they do not want to say anything. Second, change the wine jar. I will send the measure of the one used in Rome, because around those lands it usually produces a lot of blood, and the water of the pipe is optimal. As for the bread, give them all of what you can; however, as to what goes along with the bread, make sure you comply with the Constitution[s]; and do not allow it to be eaten away from the table, nor do you let them get used to staying around after the meal eating, chestnuts or other fruits, which is something that only lay people with little spirit stay behind and do. No wonder that afterwards futility starts to surface, only God knows if they are voluntary. Therefore, do take time to supervise and tell the Superior that by virtue of holy obedience, not to allow such a tradition, it is contrary to the vow of chastity. As for communions, let this take place on Sunday and Thursday, and other 1st and 2nd class holidays; aside from these days, do not let anyone receive communion, not even because of devotion to any saint; and remove any singularities in everything and for everything.

As for the brothers of the Brotherhood who want to build that room above the office, it seems to me that half would be enough for their service; and the other half can be the refectory, by placing a partition to separate them. As for the Brothers Benedicto and Juan Antonio, be careful to provide them with whatever the doctor orders, and even with some things of a particular taste. As for going on a journey, you cannot compare the elderly and the sick with the healthy young ones. When the Lord grants us the grace to be able to build two or three houses along the way, then it might be easier to travel, just like the Capuchins do. As for the Visit, see if by means of inquiries, Fr. Gaspar^3 can help to discover more easily who are the accomplices, doing this outside of confession; and then, concerning that Father, we shall see what is most convenient for him and for the Order.

As for Brother Benedicto, as a person subjected to the evil spirit, or to the furious passion, you must help him according to his ability; and when he says that he has not been a renegade,4 he is just deceiving himself, because he fled from home during the night – despite my trying to help him to move to the Dominicans – to return to the filth of the world, where he has committed so many sins that it is no small grace that he needs to do penance for his life, if he recognizes it as such. But since there is no light of the Holy Spirit in him, on the contrary, he feels hate. However, try and find out from the Theatine Fathers, Barnabites, Ministers of the sick and others, about what they think would be more convenient. As for Juan Mateo^5, who is in Florence, I will have him be sent to Fanano as soon as possible. As for Brother Juan Antonio, I have told him to be patient and learn, and the mason has told him not to bother him so much. I hope that he will learn and amend himself; although he is of a somewhat violent temper, and he does not know how to keep quiet and learn; and if he is ever mortified when his mistakes are discovered, that he has to be more patient, otherwise he will not last too long. As for Fr. Carlos, I fear that, because of his arrogance, the Lord has let him fall into some serious error, and he will have to face Fr. Gaspar. See him and then judge “quid agendum”.6 I will see what is better, whether to send Fr. José, who is in Frascati, or another, as good as him; to be able to clarify this matter a bit more, but with great caution.

To prevent the introduction amongst ourselves of the tradition for each one to have private reliquaries, just like the Order of Saint Mary “In Porticu”, and some of great value, trimmed with gold in crystal rock, you make sure that you order on my behalf that in those houses in Naples, no one is to have any in his possession, nor large or small pictures, nor that are embossed; if they are not in compliance with our rules; it is ony the priests who go to help the sick or dying that can take a small crucifix with a wooden cross. About this matter, you set the punishment that you deem proper. Without letting anyone know, go and visit all the rooms, and if you find anything, punish them very seriously, and feel encouraged to introduce the spirit into those houses, for you have gone as a Minister of God, who will lessen the difficulties for you. It would be good for for you to order that every evening, when reciting the litanies, they take the ciborium and place it on the altar, saying a respective prayer for the good of the Visit, without explaining the purpose neither to the students nor to the teachers.

We cannot make Fr. Juan Esteban^7 and Fr. Glicerio^8 go from Florence, until the weather settles down. I have heard again from Fananao, that Fr. Lucas is very happy and works with enthusiasm. I suppose that by this time, Fr. Mariano^9 and Fr. Mateo must have left.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 10, 1633.

Give my best wishes to the Brothers Benedicto and Juan Antonio. Over here, we say prayers for your health, and hope all are fine.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 267

1 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

2 Francesco Antonio CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

3 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. Letter 2138 note 2.

4 Fugitive from the Order; he left without asking permission from anyone.

5 Gio. Matteo OTTONELLI. Cf. Letter 2127 note 1.

6 What needs to be done.

7 Gio. Stefano SPINOLA. Cf. letter 0124 note 2.

8 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

9 Mariano VANNI. Cf. letter 1494 note 1.

[2154]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 12/13/1633

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Visitor of the Pious Schools, and Assistant. Naples.

Pax Christi

The Archpriest of Bisignano, who is the bearer of this letter, has insisted that I write to you, so that you may kindly send Brother Matías along with a companion to Bisignano. They will be content waiting for these two, and with the hope that the Order will later send some more. I believe that it is a fair request. That is why I refer this to you, because you are the one that knows the individuals that you have there, and what Matías does. Our house of studies is fine and quiet, if Brother Juan does not get sick after the conversion. Write and let me know how the last two that went there are doing, because they were not feeling well.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, December 13, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2033

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 07

[2155]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/17/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

The lawyer working for the Cardinal of Bagni, began the day before yesterday the prepare the Minutes of the document for the shares of the mills, and I hope that everything will be finished before the holidays. I insist on the matter about the young man from Nucula, and I hope that when the Commissioner leaves he will take our requests. I am now sorting out interests with Mr Antonio, and perhaps will finish by this afternoon. If you are able to collect over there the money from the shares of His Excellence, Cardinal Bagni, send it to me as soon as possible. Try above all to be right with God, otherwise it will be wasted time, you may win for school and lose for yourself; that is why you should take care of the community acts, at home or away from home, day or night, that this is the greatest interest we have in this life.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 17, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 076

[2156]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/17/1633

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep from all evil. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have written and sent with the last two mailings, that it is impossible for me to currently send individuals to that house, either because there are none as prepared as they should be, or because, according to the decree that I have sent you from the Holy Congregation of the Faith, we cannot start to build anywhere again without a license. To which I will reply, if I am questioned by the Vicar of our Lord, that with you being there, and seeing the willingness of the Viceroy, has tried to have the work accepted in that city. It seems to me that if he has not yet called on you, he may have called on Fr. Domingo de Messena, to be his companion. If Brother Carlos^1 wants to get out of his misery and bad condition, he can do it by going there, and humbling himself, for a solution that can still be found for his father; and his concience would feel good being there and wearing our cassock.

A servant of the Regent Enríquez^2 said a few days ago that our Fathers at Palermo had taken a place behind the Viceroy’s Palace; and that there are four, and they hope to soon prepare a nice place over there. When it is ready to be able to live in a religious manner, I will then request permission to send individuals over there that are fit for the purpose.

This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, December 17, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2033

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 116

1 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

2 Juan Enriquez. Cf. letter 0946 note 1.

[2157]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 12/17/1633

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

On behalf of the mother of Brother Domingo, the painter, Monsignor Filomarino, Master of the Chamber of His Excellence Cardinal Barberini, has asked me to send this brother back to Naples, and I have written that he come to Rome and then to Naples, so he can move to another Order to become a priest. I do not want to have anyone amongst us, if he does not like this; because, if not, they do more harm than good; his claim may end in having to change to another Order.

As for those great wiseman of the Duchesca, that respond as they want to, the truth will always speak for itself. And so that you can provide people there that do have a proper foundation, I have written to Father Gaspar^1 to talk to you about which individuals need to be changed; learning about what they are currently doinge and what talents to they have, we could make an exchange with them, so let me know by the next mailing. As for those who like wine so much, and hate the spirit of chastity, it is necessary to give them the wine properly measured, so that they learn to love the virtue a bit more, and open their minds to realize that, for a little more wine than what is necessary, they lose the true way of praying, and become slaves of the senses, and immersed in those things that all should be hating. I will send the measures for the half of the foglietta^2 with the first one to go there, so that the abuse is not called use. We will try to make sure that the one that goes there will be one who complies with the observance that you have ordered.

As for Fr. Domingo de la Pasión, if he goes to Campi as the Superior, I fear that since he is so layback with himself, he might disturb that house; because as a subject to an authority figure, he did not work well when Fr. Francisco, the singer, went there; although he himself is good, but I fear that he is not good enough to direct others; so we must think about the arrangement for that house; as you say, we can handle this in the meantime, until we can appointment a substitute for Fr. Francisco; even though I am afraid that Fr. Carlos^3 will not pay much attention to him. As for Brother Pedro, it would be good, as you say, to move him to another house, especially if the Regent goes to Spain. You specify clearly during the Visit what you need for a prompt remedy, and apply it; and ensure that there is no abuse for the reserved cases. The Fathers who have returned from the Camaldolese will come to Rome for a long stay during this first time, so that we can see what they knew when they left; and afterwards we will see what to do.

As for Fr. Esteban^4 de San Esteban, of St. Stephen, it seems to me that he is too liberal and not very obedient. I wrote to him, if I recall correctly, to take special care of the painter’s children who went to his class, ensuring that in class he took special care of them; but outside of class, it is not the teacher’s duties to provide private classes, something that I had no intention of it happening, this is something for the Father Superior to take care of, and not someone else in the house. Besides other things, it seems to me that he needs to be moved from Naples. It also seems to me that this Brother of ours of the 2nd class, the one from Florence, would teach a class that would provide more benefit than the one that he is teaching, and that would not create a scandal over there.

As for Benedicto,5 [in] prison, I feel compassion for him; if you can find a way to get him released, by moving him to a place of devotion, see if there is someone there who will make the payment, without danger of him returning to the world secular life. I want it to be known that I greatly wish for the salvation of that soul. Ask how it can be done, and I will be very happy about it. But if it is something that he has sought, at the insinuation of the evil spirit, who wants to have him return to the world secular life, I would not like that soul to be lost. Over here at the novitiate we have Fr. Onofre,6 who seems to me to be more observant than that Father at the Duchesca; so, if you like, you can exchange them.

I am upset that Fr. Gaspar is afraid that what happened to Fr. Esteban will also happen to him, that is not true because I have a lot of hope that he will let himself be guided. It would not bother me if after the holidays and after the Visit, both of you go to Cosenza and Bisignano, and have him remain in Cosenza for a while. You can return to Naples and afterwards make the changes; or you could take care of this before. Try to complete the Visit and then make the decision about those that you think should be changed.

As for Fr. Melchiorre, I have seen the bulletin where the servant makes reference to Mr. Marquiés, and I believe that he has taken with him Fr. Domingo, from Messina, who was formerly one of us. I fear that the same thing that happened in Venice will be repeated in Messina, where they plan projects and then cannot comply with them. Let’s wait and see what happens.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 17, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 268

1 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. Letter 2138 note 2.

2 One Foglietta is a measure of wine, which corresponds to approximately 1/3 of a liter.

3 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

4 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

5 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

6 Onofrio CONTI. Cf. letter 1949 note 1.

[2158]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/21/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I hope to have by tomorrow or after the judgment, the costs for the funerals, and I estimate that the fees could be about 20 gold escudos. After the holidays, the case about the mill and the shares will be addressed. Now I have to provide a small supply of firewood, wine and oil for the School, and I will not have enough money. It would be convenient for you to sell the hemp. Over here, for us to get anything from the Tonti family is by means of legal actions, because they know how to seek very good help. As for the matter related to the Pavoni family, if they keep the Rimini farms, in exchange for the vineyard, we could make a deal, because now Messrs. Tonti are very indebted to the School, as will soon be seen; If not so, then no deal could be made. By another mail, I will write to Mr. Blas, who must have more money, to see if he will accept there the 300 escudos from the mill shares, so as not to pay the interest on the exchange.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 21, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 077

[2158.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/22/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

A few days ago, I sent a Decree of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Fide, in which Cardinal Ginetti, by order of His Holiness, told us to try to have good novitiates, and good houses of studies, and then we could extend ourselves. Afterwards, I received a note from Naples that they had seen four of our own in Palermo, that they had the permission to set the founding for a house over there, of which we have only seen a folio over here, which states that the Cardinal has agreed that we introduce the Pious Schools. I wrote last week stating that they are to try to find a safe place, that can accommodate to the manner of the religious; that, when it is ready, we will try to send some Fathers.

As for the other,1 outside of Palermo, for the time being do not talk about it, because we want to make sure that we will not do little, if we secure the place at Palermo; and it must be made clear and understood that our Institute will not be an obstacle to that of the Jesuit Fathers, because most of our students are about reading, learning the abacus and writing, and a few studying Latin language, we are just clearing the path for them to continue to their school. As for finding a proper location fit for our purpose, I hope it won’t be difficult, because it’s your own country. I have received letters from Messina, indicating that they had shown him many favorable letters. I also wrote to the Vicar General of Messina about Brother Carlos de Santo Domingo,2 I do not know if they sent the letter.

Not having anything else to remember about, I pray to the Lord to always bless us all.

From Rome, December 22, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 113

1 Foundation. Calasanz surely refers to Caltanisetta, which he identifies as “Calatanageta” in the letter 2163.1.

2 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

[2159]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/31/1633

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received all the accounts about Piolio. I hope he does not go ahead, otherwise his actions will be exposed. Now it is a question as to whether the first born must pay from the offspring the funeral expenses, that add up to 1,670 escudos. Mr. Antonio expects that they should be paid for the interests that Mrs. Cassandra received while she was alive, and not for what the first born is now enjoying. We expect the first born to be the one to pay for this. Both parties have written three or four times, and now we are waiting for a resolution.

The case about the 12 shares cannot be proposed next Monday, because on Sunday we have Chapel service, and the Cardinals will not have time to study it, so it will have to be on another occasion. We cannot waste time, but the plaintiff may be forced to considerably delay the judgment. The nun from Rimini has written to me that they will not give her her things, as they used to do. Make sure that she is not wailing, and that she is satisfied, because such complaints usually give a bad name.

Without anything else to write about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 31, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 078

[2160]

Abbess of the Convent of San Bernardo. Narni. 12/23/1633

To the Reverend Mother in the name of Christ, with all my respect

Abbess of the Venerable Convent of St. Bernard.1 Narni

Pax Christi

Vey Illustrious and Reverend Mother in the name of Christ, with all my respect

I am very grateful for the charity that Your Reverend Mother has had with me. May the Lord repay you with an abundance of spiritual goods, and I will ask His Divine Majesty with a specific prayer to continually increase in that Convent of St. Bernard the spirit of religious perfection, which is the hidden treasure in the field of sacrifice and devout prayer. I will remind Fr. Pedro^2 to do the same and I know he will gladly comply. I will also be careful in my search to find a suitable person to be a religious in that monastery, as Your Reverned Mother has requested in your writing, and if there is anything else that I can do to serve Your Reverend Mother, as well as the other nuns, it would be my pleasure to serve whenever you ask of me.

May the Lord grant all of you on these Holy Feasts the Spirit of holy humbleness to properly deal and receive the fruit of spiritual consolation with the Blessed Virgin, with her Son and with St. Joseph around the manger.

From Rome, December 23, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integral) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 44, C, 17

1 Calasanz was in Narni from October 20, 1620 to February 17, 1621. During his stay in that city, he spiritually attended to the Monastery of St. Bernard, improving common life and discipline. Proof of the Founder’s affection is the letter of brotherhood he sent them, dated June 25, 1632 (cf. EP, V, p. 296).

2 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[2161]

Ambrogio AMBROSI. Nikolsburg. 12/23/1633

To the dearest son Cristo Ambrosio^1 de la Conception, in the Pious Schools. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

Some time ago Br. Ambrosio used to like to console you, the Father General by writing to you many times about what was happening in those lands, but for some time now he has interrupted that correspondence with you, the General, someone whom he should have in the place of God on this Earth. I do not believe that he has become so spiritual as to forget all things except God, but I would like to know whether it is true that he still follows the path of the spirit or the way of the senses, because over here we would all rejoice very much about his well being, even if the merit and gain were for him. Life is so brief, and in such a short time it is a matter of such importance as is the eternal life or eternal death that must be dealt with. Elias^2 has become a shop keeper and is doing well in a fabric shop; his mother is in good health along with her daughters.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, December 23, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 269

1 Ambrogio AMBROSI. Cf. letter 0582 note 1.

2 Elias Ambrosi, brother of Fr. Ambrosio Ambrosi, was for some time a Piarist priest, but abandoned (P 1672). Testimony of the affectionate epistolary relationship to which the Saint alludes are the ten signed letters by Fr. Ambrosi (cf. EEC. 14-49).

[2162]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 12/24/1633

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools of Rome, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

It seems to me that in Campi there is one who writes very well, but I do not know if he knows the abacus. Find out and maybe in the spring you can make the exchange, that is if the Madame Marquise^1 does not go, because I believe she will not be going. Then, take caree to see how that house can be organized, and now take care of the ones at Bisignano and Cosenza. For the latter ones, I could send a recently ordained priest, who is the subdeacon of Vitulano^2, who has not yet celebrated Mass. But above all, get to Br. Julio de Campi^3 to go to Naples as soon as possible.

About accepting the alms for the Masses, more than for what you can celebrate, address this with the house at Campi, because they receive very few and each month could celebrate 70 or 80. Let them know this on my behalf, and have them comply with my intention, so we will be able to be relieved of this burden. If other alms are received, have no one plan on making projects without first consulting with Your Reverend; naturally, thinking about worthwhile alms. About the two matters that you say you wrote to me about, I cannot remember, have them address this with Your Reverend, and make sure that all is done with your advice; and if you deem proper to send it to Rome for the first time, it is my opinion that he will be better off than in Naples.

In the case of Fr. Esteban de San Esteban,4 I believe this should be settled with the help of the Sir Regent, who may have expelled them from the territory for being scandalous, and it would have been enough with just half of the information presented by our Fathers. In the meantime, have someone that you trust accompany you when going there and returning, even if you have to pay something every month, as is customary here in Rome. I believe it would be proper to move him; but, now is not a good time. Your Reverend, make sure that the things that Mr. Theodore^5 left behind in the house at the Duchesca, are sent to him as soon as can be, whether it be by land or sea and under my name, and as soon as can be.

About the teachers for writing and the abacus, have Your Reverend order that whoever has talent, even if he is a clergyman, to accept this duty. I myself, by having performed this duty, have not lost anything about my priesthood, which is the greatest dignity that I have been able to obtain. To the Brother who had two gold rings in a case, impose penance on him that for at least one month he is not to receive communion, nor to eat with the others; separately, and only two meals on Sunday, Tuesday and Thursday and just one meal on the othe days. To those that are convalecing, let them be given a little of good things, and let them get up from the table still feeling hungry; otherwise, they will remain in this convalescence phase for many months, just so they can be treated well.

About the issue with Benito de Jesus,6 you must know that I did not want to give him any leave, although I did inform the Superior of Genoa, to let him appear before the Senate dressed as a layman to defend his side against the Court, but afterwards he took it forever; he had my permission just for seven or eight days, and so I put him in prison as an apostate. Because he was so dissolute, I thought that I could help him to go to the Dominicans, with the help of Monsignor Gavotto^7; but, he ran away from home, and this is the simple truth. God knows how many barbarities he has committed for so long and, if he thought about it, he would see how much mercy God has treated him with, by mortifying him in this life, but not accepting this matter as coming from the hand of God, he suffers without merit and is a martyr of the infernal enemy. I would have liked to help him, but without giving him a chance to escape again and end up getting lost. He had the grace of having entered the Dominican Order, but did not know how to stay there, even to finish the novitiate. Your Reverend, think and consult with whomever you deem proper, about some way to help him, especially to help his soul, which has been in the Lord’s misfortune, for many and many years; long before he had a resolute intention of apostatizing and making great mistakes in the Religion, but I helped him to enter another Religion; if we could now obtain the Brief “ad laxiorem”, we would also expel someone else.

I don’t know what to say about Fr. Carlos,8 because until now I had not heard of such a thing, and on the other hand, seeing him so full of pride, one can fear that God will allow something to happen to him. About dealing with the money, if the ecclesiastical administrator is at home, six hours are enough; however, if he is not, then they must wait until the afternoon or until he returns^9. Make sure that you keep a box with two keys and the book where all the income from the alms and the respective expenses are recorded, so that, when the Visitor goes, he knows how the house is being governed. You can allow Fr. Gaspar^10 to go to Bisignano or better to Cosenza for a short period of time, after the festivities and the visit, but Your Reverend must make sure that they comply with the Constitutions. And during the break time, they are to speak only as ordered in the Constitutions, and the same goes for when someone arrives, and let them speak about what has happened furing their journey. Comply with all of this and put it into practice, because otherwise you will not reach perfection, instead you will just be stepping back.

The Sanzian grammar^11 was there; look for it by all means, because Fr. Pedro^12 intends to resume using the one from Scioppio^13 to make it easier. About having books in the room, make sure they have as few as possible, so that they go to study at the library. To Br. Juan Bautista de Santa María Magdalena,14 do not allow him to have vulgar books of poetry that distract him from human letters, which are necessary for us, and he delights in things not convenient for us nor for the students. Tell him without fail that this is the will of the Superior and that it must also be his, and that if he does not comply with this, we will impose on him the mortifications he deserves, as well as for his past doings.

Do not allow anyone to have money, as stated in the Constitutions, even if it is a gift from relatives to buy something, but they must immediately deliver it to the Superior or the Ecclesiastical Administrator, and if they have need of something, the Superior will provide for it, even if they do not have money from relatives, because if the property enters with the value of julios and testones,15 soon the value of escudos will be reached and thus poverty and perfection will disappear, and then the grace of God.

About the supply of bacon from the Duchesca, send most of it to Rome and send the order of how and when they should make use of it.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, December 24, 1633.

Find out about the alms that used to be given to the Calderini widow, and what can be done now to help her.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 271

1 María Paladini, daughter of Mr. Francisco Paladini and Baroness Lucrecia Aibrizzi. Born in Campi on July 6, 1597. In 1616, at the age of 19 she married Mr. Emilio Guarini with whom she had three daughters. When her husband died prematurely, she married again, and this time married Sir Juan Enríquez, Marquis of Campi. In 1635, she moved to Madrid with a daughter from the first marriage and the three children of the second marriage, following her husband who was there for business reasons. When he died in 1636, she returned to Campi in January 1638. She tried to make sure that her children were educated by the Piarists and takes care of the house of the Pious Schools. She died in Campi on September 15, 1675 at the age of 77 (cf. EHI. 1564-1).

2 Francesco Antonio CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

3 Giulio PIETRANGELI. Cf. letter 0109 note 1.

4 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

5 Theodore Remigius. Cf. letter 2119 Note 2.

6 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

7 Gio. Carlo GAVOTTI. Cf. letter 0549 note 13.

8 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

9 Cf. c. 2148, paragraph 4, which explains the “six hours”.

10 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

11 It seems to be the grammar of Francisco Sánchez el Brocense (Cf. letter 1311 note 3.)

12 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

13 Mr. Gaspar Scioppio. Cf. letter 1672 note 6.

14 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

15 One julio was equivalent to 1/10 escudo. The teston was equivalent to 3 julios.

[2163]

Vicar General. Messina. 12/28/1633

To the Vicar General of Messina.

December 28, 1633

[From the Scoma Memoirs, p. 207]

Finally, on December 28, he^1 wrote to the Vicar General of Messina, requesting that he declare Brother Carlos de Santo Domingo, from Messina, as a fugitive excommunicated for having lost, not only the cassock, but the will of a religious; and force him to return to the Order, as Father Melchiorre^2 warned and orderd him to do so, and so it was done. And to take into account the false religious, called Massimi, who has traveled all over Germany, Flanders, France, twice to Spain, Piamonte and Lombardy, taking money with promises to send to the Fathers of the Pious Schools.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scorna, p. 207

1 Calasanz.

2 Melchiorre ALACCHI. Cf. letter 0237 note 5.

[2163.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/28/1633

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Father and teacher, Santos Sala^1 has become a religious of great spirit within a short period of time, and has provided great benefits that are admired wherever he preaches and has worked, and you, during such a long time, still remain so far behind that you do not know how to contain yourself and do things with the perfection that must be done by the poor religious of the Mother of God; therefore, try not to do anything without mature reflection.

I thank the Lord so much for having inspired His Excellency, the Viceroy to help the poor with our Institute, a manifest sign that God wants to do you many favors; I will pray they be of spiritual and eternal nature. I will send as soon as possible a good humanist, and two others, to be able to take care of the classes and the novitiate. Try to arrange, in these two months of January and February, the place for classes and oratory, and also so that the novices are sheltered away; and for these Fathers I will send them the Rules of Novices and Spiritual Exercises. In the meantime, you can look for three or four that are fit for the purpose, which will then be admitted in the spring, because now is not the time to change the cassock. And, once this place is consolidated, we will try to establish another foundation in Caltanisceta.2 You can inform Your Excellence about this.

It would be good for you to establish there, with a public document, the admission of the Order in the Ecclesiastical Court of His Excellence, the Archbishop, and make a copy, so that in the future no other religious can file a complaint against us, as has been seen in the Congregation of Regulars.

As for the false religious, called Massini,3 who has traveled around Germany, Flanders, France, Spain, Lombardy and Piamonte, taking money from everyone, under the promise of sending it to the Fathers of the Pious Schools, he may have arrived in those lands; therefore, if he hears that there are Fathers of the Schools there, he will immediately flee. May the Lord make him come to his senses, and do penance for his sin, which he has repeated over many years. As for Brother Carlos^4 de Messina, it is necessary to get the Vicar General to declare him an excommunicated fugitive, because he has left not only the cassock, but also the desire to be a religious, and it does not seem convenient for him to go there, that God knows if he would use the parents of the students, tell them some story and instead send to his relatives.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, December 28, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 115

1 Santos Sala. Cf. Letter 2152.2, note 1

2 Caltanissetta, which in letter 2163.1, Calasanz calls Calatanasseta. See letter 2194.

3 Mateo Millini (a. Giovanni Battista Massimi). Cf. letter 0573 note 4.

4 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

[2164]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 12/29/1633

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

For having written to Messina, or rather to Palermo, has prevented me from reading the letters in the mail. The Viceroy of Sicily^1 has not only accepted our Work, but has also reserved a place in the best part of the city and has paid for it in cash, out of his own money, three thousand escudos, offering to do more. He wants two or three religious to begin the work and I plan to send them by next March; let this be news just for yourself. He has written to me with great kindness, as well as his secretary^2; both show extraordinary affection for our Work, and I have communicated this to the Fathers that are Assistants. This suits us very well, being at the head of the Kingdom where many other Religions have waited for dozens of years to obtain entry.

To Br. Benito de Jesus,3 since the Holy Spirit has given him strength, after having left, to return to our convent, let us help him in this holy inspiration and being possessed, as it seems to be, we will seek the most opportune means to liberate him. I will try here with Fr. Pedro^4 to pray in the novitiate for his liberation. In the meantime, do not go hungry or feel cold. Truly, the ways of the Lord are admirable!

Your Reverend, try to fix those two houses and enforce the Constitutions on everything, above all on the box with the two keys, as we do here, and as should be done in every house. Write and let me know who would be suitable for there, in the event that Your Reverend should have to leave and go to Naples. Father Gaspar^5 has written to me informing that he will send the novice to Rome, because that would be better for the novice. Over here, I have the Brother from Cassoria^6 for the second level class, and I have moved the one from the second level to the fouth level class. I will be able to send over there the subdeacon already ordained priest^7 with one or two more for those schools. Br Lucas^8 who I believe has been ordained as subdeacon, will arrive by Lent, already as a priest.

May the Lord bless us always.

Rome, December 29, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 270

1 Fernando de Ribera. Cf. Letter 1142 note 4.

2 Miguel Igun de la Lana (M 188-1).

3 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

4 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2. He composed some famous Exorcisms, whose effectiveness have often been proven, especially against tempestuous situations.

5 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. Letter 2138 note 2.

6 Giuseppe ZAMPARELLO. Cf. letter 1081 note 1.

7 Francesco Antonio CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

8 Luca OREFICE. Cf. letter 1245 note 4.

[2165]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/29/1633

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have written to the Secretary of His Excellency, as well as to the Duke of Alcalá himself, offering to send some Fathers that are fit for the purpose to those Pious Schools, by this coming March. When the other school in Calatageneta is ready, I will send more, because we cannot handle both sites at the same time. In the meantime, you can choose two or three that could be fit to wear our cassock. I will not send them now, because navigation is very dangerous during these two months of January and February, and many of ours who have sailed during these months in the past have fallen ill, and one of them died. Get everything ready for when our Fathers arrive. Tell Father Santos, the teacher, that when he has the opportunity to speak with the Superior Fathers of the Jesuits, to assure them that our schools will not give them any displeasure, because the greater part of the students will be in the reading, writing and abacus classes, and all those ready for grammar will be going to them; so, try your best to make sure that they are well prepared and and accustomed to the frequency of the sacraments.

As for Brother Carlos, harles, it will be necessary to declare him a renegade and order him to come to Rome. If you could take Father Domingo Vitale over there, he would be of great help from the beginning. Since this letter was meant just for this purpose, I will now beg the Lord to bless us all.

Rome, December 29, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 272

[2166]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 12/31/1633

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

The Complatearios of the Duchesca, as you will see by their letter which is attached, that they are complaining that our people forget to pay the duty of 25 escudos a year, to which we had committed from the beginning, for the space above the church building, which was formerly a house of comedies. They say that Brother Pedro does not bother to pay them, despite the fact that the deadline expired in April. Even if you have to delay any other payment, do pay this first, so that they cannot rub in our face this debt; make sure that the 25 escudos are paid for this purpose, and from now on make sure that each year this is paid from the income received from the houses of Mucio de Vito. It seems to me that they have a great dislike towards this brother Pedro, so try to remedy this and provide satisfaction as soon as can be. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, on the last day of December, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 273

[2167]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 12/31/1633

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have written, although briefly, and will send by mail along with the letters to Moravia, and I will do whatever is necessary. As for the two sick men, God mortifies them, but it seems like they do not care; however, this also mortifies our own people. God willing, they get to obtain the respective benefits. As for Brother Benedicto^1 de Jesus, help him, and see to it that he does not suffer from cold or hunger. Let us see what his acts lead up to over here. Over here we will help with prayers; and over there, help him with the appropriate remedies. If you truly see that he is neurotic, take him where he can find remedy; for if he truly comes to himself, I expect great benefits from him; because God usually makes great servants from great sinners, like him.

As for the fact that you have paid the debts of the houses, this could not provide me with greater joy. I am writing to Father Gaspar to tell him that he cannot go to Cosenza, unless they have first restored the compliance of our Constitutions over there. I’m writing to you about the box with the two keys, and other similar matters. Now, I will summarize the replies to your questions, I believe that the main author is Fr. Carlos; and I would like to see him. In the meantime, you must try to enforce the necessary rules in accordance with the Constitutions, and have some of the observants that do have some spirit to help you; and go on and punish the follow and punish the contumacious ones.

As for Fr. Esteban^2 de San Esteban, he is no longer necessary for young people, because the son of Mr. Teodoro must come to Rome.3 As for Fr. Onofre,4 we will leave him, since it is not fit for the purpose, and we will try to send someone else to carry out your orders. As for your going to Cosenza, we cannot talk about that for the time being, because it is necessary to first put the observance into practice, and afterwards we will address where you should go or come here.

I have seen the list of those that should be changed, and I will try to send some from here, and some from there could go to Cosenza or Bisignano. Brother Lucas^5 de Afragola, will go this Lent, when he become a priest, and not before. If a novice should take to wear the cassock, send him to Rome, as we should not prepare them outside of the novitiate. And about that page under the Prince of Saint Agatha, after he has taken on the cassock, do send him to Rome as soon as can be, as is the wish of the Prince. May God help to have the belongings of our two sick people be found.

We have received the Sánchez grammar book. Fr. Pedro^6 is also making a great effort to find the Grammar book of Scioppio; he also wants another book by Sánchez, titled Minerva, and have it sent to various places. Fr. Juan Domingo^7 from Cosenza wants you to perform the Visit, and not others; but if you deem proper, tell him to go to Naples, as long as Fr. Gaspar stays there, because they would not be in agreement. Have Brother Julio also go to Campi.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, on the last day of December, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 274

1 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

2 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

3 See letter 2157.

4 Onofrio CONTI. Cf. letter 1949 note 1.

5 Luca OREFICE. Cf. letter 1245 note 4.

6 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

7 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

[2168]

Lady of the Court of Parma. Parma. 12/31/1633

[Lady of the Court of Parma]

Pax Christi

Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

It has been such a great favor that Your Ladyship has deigned to give me, and wishing us happy holidays. I am sorry that I have not applied the same courtesy. I will try to correct this defect by praying to the Lord every day during the Holy Mass to grant Your Ladyship as much grace as what abounds in your divine love for all the Zitelles^1 as well as for the nuns in that city of Parma. Please convey my best regards with all due respect to your children, the Prince and the Princess.

From Rome, on the last day of December, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 12, LXXIII*

1 “Zitelle”, were girls picked up and cared for by the nuns.

[2169]

[No name]. [No place]. 12/31/1633

[Not addressed]

Pax Christi

Illustrious and Most Excellent Lady

The special affection that I have always seen in your Ladyship towards our Order makes me continually remember you in my sacrifices at the Mass and to request to the Lord, not only for your health, but for the continuous increase of grace in your Ladyship; while at the same time, the happy outcome of all the business and interests of Your Excellency’s house; and especially now, that from your own hand, you have kindly asked me for this during the current festivities. May the Lord grant them to you happily and for many years.

From Rome, December 31, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 12, LXXIII*

[2170]

[No name]. [No place]. 12/31/1633

[Not addressed]

Pax Christi

Illustrious and Most Excellent Lady

I hope that you do not mind that I changed the obligation that I had to comply with your holy feasts, as is customary, for prayers and masses in favor of the temporary and spiritual usefulness of Your Ladyship’s house, as I will also do during the remaining feasts and during the rest of the year. The person who was seriously ill, as I wrote to you, has improved. May this be for the greater glory of the Lord, may He always bless Your Ladyship, as well as the the Lady Princess, and Lady Julia.

From Rome, on the last day of December, 1633.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 12, LXXIII*

[2171]

Francis Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. [no date] after April 4, 1632

[To Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Eminence

By various letters I have tried to convince Fr. Anthony,1 before he left, that his claim to enter the Carthusians, after having been in our Order for so many years, was a clear temptation; but when he fell into temptation, it was very difficult, if not impossible, to persuade him otherwise from his erroneous opinion; I am sure that he will immediately regret it. This resolution of yours has hurt me greatly, for he has failed to comply with the service to Your Eminence. I will provide for him by sending another Spanish priest in his place, which I hope will give greater satisfaction to Your Eminence, whom I would like to serve personally; but as I am handicapped by distance, I will supply it by praying and asking for prayers, that God may preserve Your Eminence for many years with health, to His greater glory, and increase and propagate the holy Catholic faith, as your humble servant and priest desires for you.

From Rome, day, etc.2

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 275

1 Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Cf. letter 0143.1 note 2.

2 This is a summary of the letter.

[2172]

Giov. Batta GRAMAY. Nikolsburg. [no date] after May 26, 1632

[To Auxiliary Bishop Gramay. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Illustrious and Reverend D.A.G. Bishop Joseph, happiness.

By the letter that you sent on May 25, which was delivered to me on June 28, I have seen, with great sorrow from my soul, how many tribulations God sends to be endured ‘Optimus Maximus’ at your old age. I feel so sorry for this situation. I will pray directly to God, Himself with continuous supplications, that through Him, He may send you plenty of remunerations for your merits. From over here, I vehemently hope to do what I can for everyone, especially for the Most Eminent Cardinal. However, what I personally cannot do, I will do by means of some Fathers, some good ones that I had chosen; I hear over here in Rome, that the Catholic things are going well in Germania. Besides, a few days ago Fr. Antonio^1 arrived here in Rome, whose unexpected arrival caused a lot of pain, as well as to me, and this will not go unpunished for him either.

I realized over here how much the enemy of the human race envies our Institute, for it tries to arouse dissension amongst all those whose desires and wills should be directed entirely to the usefulness of others. And I don’t know by whom, -whom God helps- is trying to prevent it; so that the benefits that were customarily produced for a better formation of life and religious solidity, are not being produced. Let us pray, therefore, with insistence so that away from all obstacles, God will give us the strength of mind with which to serve him more assiduously every day; and to grant you, with the abundance of spiritual goods, to give you the solace that your venerable gray hair, so full of worries, deserves.2

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Minute (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 275v

1 Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Cf. letter 0143.1 note 2.

2 It is a summary from a letter.

[2173]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/04/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Until the festivities are over, our claims cannot be put to an end, and the same goes for the matter of Messrs. Roverelli; moreover, the nephew of Count Valerius has asked me not to go against him; but, until after the Epiphany we will take care of this. Piolio is also bothering us with his claims. If you could see what a long writing he has made - three or four pages - to inform Mr. Félix de Totis, you would be amazed. Your collaboration against him would be so necessary over here. Brother Antonio also knows something.

If the Cardinal pays the 300 escudos over there, give them to whomever Mr. Blas has ordered, as that was the agreement over here. I will write about the rest and send in the following mail, etc.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, January 4, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 079

[2174]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/07/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

It was not necessary to have the certificate of that young man who is in the house, as I trust in your simple words. I often remind everyone about the subject of the Spirit, because, if it is lost, it is difficult to recover. Being at the service of the School, when it is the work of obedience and also of charity, is good, and can be placed instead of prayer, when it cannot be done otherwise. It is a very good thing to remind those who are busy in life; therefore, you should take it on the good side.

As for the business related to Mr. Pavone, if you can make an exchange for something, that would be fine; if not, we will do it without it. As for the Rimini house, whenever you go to Rimini it is alright to stay there. They have written to me informing that the nun complaints that they do not give her her the ordinary things; take care of this so she cannot complain.

As for the School, I plan on renting the Palace to be able to pay the annual loans over here; and about keeping the students, when I cannot do anything else, I will send them to eat in the novitiate at our expense, until we can breathe a little. I have no hope of moving it there, nor do I need to write to anyone. Whenever you can sell hemp, or anything else, sell it, that over here we always have expenses.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, January 7, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 080

[2175]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 01/07/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

Your Reverend, stand firm, that with the help of the Lord you will achieve victory in the enterprise assumed by going to Naples. I will try to send Superiors who are not an impediment to the observance of our Constitutions. As Father Gaspar has written to me about the imprisonment of a brother of his, Your Reverend, try to give him leave as soon as he sees fit to go to Cosenza and see about his brother’s case; and if you deem proper, have him go to Bisignano with specific orders to observe, where he can remain until Easter or until further notice from us. When he leave, Your Reverend can appoint a successor, whomever you deem fit, because I know that Your Reverend wants the best for the Religion, just as I do.

About the meals at Porta Reale, Your Reverend make sure that they always have bread at the table, a good soup and sufficient wine, like we use here; that the daily ration of food does not exceed what is commanded by the Constitutions: that of the morning could be a little bit more, reducing that of the night, because the dinner must be lighter than lunch; on holidays you can give about one fourth more, in accordance with the Constitutions. If our men were of more prayer, they could be given much more, but not being men of spirit, their thought is focused on the senses, as evidenced by resentment because of something that is of little importance. They will never bear benefit for themselves nor for their neighbor, as long as they are not mortified and devout in prayer. See, now, what work can progress without spirit. However, amongst all those who are there now, there will always be two or three who dedicate themselves to the service of God and to the usefulness of their neighbor, and these few are the ones that keep the Holy Spirit so that he does not leave the house.

As for Brother Julio de Campi,1 as soon as the weather is good, let him go to Bisignano or Cosenza and there he will be told what to do; and I think that Fr. Pedro^2 also is also saying the same thing, when he writes to me, saying that he does not want to be there any longer and that he simply wants to leave. I have written to him that if he is not comfortable there, to leave the house entrusted to someone else and go to Naples with two novices, one cleric and the other one a friar who tends to the sick or dying, that there he has some to spare. Your Reverend, do send him the letter and if you want to write to him, do write.

About the issue of the Nativity at the Duchesca, it seems to me necessary to remove Fr. Jenaro^3 from Naples, who was the cause of the disorder; I will now send another priest in his place, one that is much better than him. As for the convalescents, while they are sick of will, it will definitely be hard to find a remedy, except by giving them only two things, namely, a rationed meal and soup; the rest will be given to them when they are not convalescing, because while they are not healthy, they should not eat as much as the healthy ones; nor should they be given as much wine as others.

As for Br Benedicto,4 it is my belief that his holy mother has obtained from God that tribulation to make him come to himself. He must accept it in this way and take it as from the hand of God, who has delivered it unto the hands of the enemy “ut spiritus salvus fiat”.5 Do not cease; however, to help him with the Capuchins or others, because, if he is free, I hope that the prayers of his mother, who is undoubtedly in heaven, will make him a good servant of God again. To that Brother who says, “qui non manducat non laborat”,6 send him to me over here on the first occasion, even if you have to place a lay person in his place, because he needs some correction, and so does Br. Pedro Antonio de S. José.7

I do not know whose permission the two sons of Mr. Theodore have to stay at home,8 if they were fine at the grandmother’s house and without any danger, they should not have been taken out. Your Reverend, do find out and provide the service that can be done to those children. I wrote to have the eldest son come to Rome on the first occasion. With reference to the issue of Palermo, the Vicar has written to me and has given three thousand escudos for the place and wants to put it in condition. This is different from the situation in Florence, where the best subjects of religion are; while in Palermo, they are content with two or three. We will take care of this at the beginning of next March.

We hope that Your Reverend’s indisposition will soon pass, because the Work needs health. Always keep me informed and we will pray for you over here. Brother Juan Antonio^9 can give thanks to the blessed God who has allowed him to do penance with his work in the service for the poor, better than in the past. I am waiting for the mail tomorrow morning with the letters to learn about the news related to Br. Camilo.10

I was very pleased to learn about Br. Camilo’s health improvement. May our Lord provide you along with the health, the spirit necessary for our ministry. Your Reverend, do send Fr. Gaspar to Cosenza, as soon as can be, and name a Superior in one of those houses, until I can send one for this purpose, which I hope will be soon. Your Reverend, try and be at peace and let everyone speak. Everything will be overcome at due time. And do not be tormented by so much contradiction, because the enemy does not like reform and has many on his side, but the part of the Lord will always prevail, He is the one who gives Your Reverend His blessing.

Rome, January 7, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 276

1 Giulio PIETRANGELI. Cf. letter 0109 note 1.

2 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

3 Genaro MORVILLO. Cf. letter 1788 note 6.

4 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

5 That the spirit may be saved. 1 Cor 5:5.

6 Whoever does not eat, does not work. Reversing the meaning of 2 Te 3, 10: “If anyone does not want to work, let him not eat either.”

7 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

8 Theodore Remigius. Cf. letter 2119 note 2.

9 Gio. Antonio PORRI. Cf. letter 0487 note 1.

10 Camillo SCASSELLATTI. Cf. letter 1214 note 16. Perhaps he is referring to the paternal and pedagogical warning of letter 2148, because he refers to his health in the following letter.

[2176]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/10/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for Piolio, you should know that he now wants to pact with Mr. Félix de Totis, because, when he left for Cesena, I told Mr. Félix that I would pay him for his work whatever Mr. Félix said should be paid to him. He has sent information to Mr. Felix in two or three pages; which Mr Felix has given to me so that I can respond. But if you want to write a few paragraphs to Mr. Felix, you can do so.

As for the funeral expenses, as well as the 12 shares for the mill, we hope that it will be approved at the first Congregation, or at the latest, then by second one. Now it is necessary for you to send me again a list of the emphyteutical goods that we have to reserve for the 3,250 escudos. Change for in kind goods the two or three agricultural lots of land that the brothers want, so we can get rid of the Canon of the houses at Cesena. Make sure that the farms, after they are passed to the hands of the School, are in such a way that you can find someone to buy them, and let this be as soon as can be. As for the nun issue, it is not right that, after we have peacefully paid for so many years, we are now suddenly being put on trial. Pay what they ask for, and then, if I see the writing and find grounds, I will say what needs to be done; but for now, if you decide not to want to pay, what is so strange about Mr. Lorenzo getting upset?

If we are to perform the execution of the 12 shares, find out in which bank it should be done, because I will send the order right away. At the end you will have to get help from Mr. Tonti’s assets; although, they say that they are not the heirs of Mrs. Cassandra, thinking that there is nothing to carry out the execution, because they will say that you must search for Mrs. Cassandra’s assets, because she had sold the 12 shares.

Over here we have an annual expense of 740 escudos. I plan to rent the building and the affixed house, from which I expect to get 500 escudos. But the other 240, and the upkeep of the students, where can it come from? So, if you can get some money by selling oil or hemp, send it over here; and if buying cows again is not only necessary for the farms, send the other money over here.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, January 10, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 081

[2177]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 01/14/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

Be careful not to be fatigued for a few days, and have them provide you with what you need; I have written a few words to Brother Pedro about this, so that you may allow yourself to be guided, even if some who have little spirit speak of it. I have long wanted to take Brother Pedro Antonio^1 and Brother Vicente de San Francisco^2 out of Naples; so, on the first occasion do send them to Rome, which will do them a lot of good for their souls. As for the boy of the Prince of St. Agatha, see if he has any imperfections for which he cannot be like the others, and tell the Prince, so that he may see the truth; however, if he has no serious defect, give him the cassock, but for what he is good for at the moment. Because it would place our Order in bewilderment, if one who does not know grammar received the cassock of a clergyman, to be ordained as a priest, there being many Brothers who have studied and know some grammar and are content to be friars who minister to the sick or the dying. And as for the scrutiny, although I have said that you can give the cassock to so and so, I presuppose, nevertheless, the compliance of the Constitutions, which makes reference to the scrutiny;3 and the Superiors should know the Constitutions ‘by heart’ and seek to enforce them. Because if they do not take them into account, soon the observance is lost and one they live almost like the laity.

As for the two young tailors, if they are not able to cut our cassocks, nor do they have what with to buy the cassock, how can that poor house pay for the wardrobe? If they were such that by their goodness they would become worthy, it would be less hardship; but if, at the end of the novitiate, they wish to return to their land, it does not suit us, as we see that the natives ordinarily do, or of they have studied in Naples. For God’s sake, be careful and first get to know the priests who request the cassock, because last year between four or five came, which I think coud not be used for anything other than to say Mass.

As for Brother Benedicto^4 de Jesus, if this Capuchin cannot go there, have others accompany him, where the Capuchin can go and request help, I want to see him released; I trust that with the prayers of his holy mother, he can then later be succesful. As to the mortifications of the deprivation of Mass, I leave this decision up to you, and I beg you to make yourself obeyed, and ask for help from my authority, which is necessary, especially where there is some relaxation. I will send on the first occasion at least three, if not more, to those houses.

As for the poor man that you tell me what he has done as related to the Communion, the confessors should be very careful so that little by little they will know how to prevent such a fault, which I fear is common to many. You water down the wine; do not give it pure, but water it down so that it does not disturb the head of the one who drinks it, and it is a great benefit to the young. As for Fr. Juan Esteban^5 and Fr. Glicerio,6 it would be of great help if they become confessors again, and even Superiors. Have them write to Rome from there. In Naples our Constitutions must be complied with, and for this purpose, if necessary, we will change the Superiors; something which I am putting into practice.

As for the debts, it is necessary to find out what they are, and how many are the real debts; and then discuss how to pay them off; and, as long as you cannot suppress them, do not create more in Posilipo. Nor is it necessary to whitewash the vault, or any other part, as long as Mass can be said. I know that Brother Pedro is not looked upon in a favorable manner by some complatearians, but I also believe that he has given much reason, and that with excessive freedom he has also become relaxed; it seems to me that he is more concerned about the art instead of about the spirit; so, keep an eye on this, you must do it for the sake of his soul. The money must be kept in a box, and in the House, keep record of the payments in the book, as we do in Rome, so there is a continued record in the book.

As for those in Campi, you can be sure that over there, Brother Julio is like a superior, and that Fr. Pedro^7 lets him do it. And I have written for him to go to Bisignano as soon as the weather is good; and there he will be told whether he should stay, or go to Naples; and he should be under a superior who is a true Superior. If there were an easy solution, I would like to liberate the house from that young Mucio de Vito.

As for Juan Bautista^8 de Santa María Magdalena, I know that he needs harsh mortifications, because he has done some that he truly deserved them. I sure hope that soon we will have individuals who can replace him in his position, and impose spiritual exercises on him. For now, I want you to have him, and others change to different places, let them sit in different places, so they cannot say: ‘this is my place’; make these changes frequently, as I also do here in Rome. As for the opportunity for him to go to Posilipo to eat as he pleases, it would be good to think about how to avoid such circumstances; besides, the example of the Superior incites the inferior ones to such relaxations. I will try to send him a successor. And if you like, say that whoever goes to Posilipo must submit to the rule of other houses for eating. You must remain strong and enforce our Constitutions, we are only asking for what is fair, and the Lord will give you strength to enforce it.

Those from Campi, guided by the melancholy of Fr. Pedro, are now in doubt about pork meat, which has not happened in many years. I hope that this Father will soon be in Naples, who says he is not at ease, but inwardly feels differently.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 14, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 277

1 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

2 Vincenzo of San Francisco, in the world secular life, known as Vincenzo Gambino, from Palermo. He was clothed in Palermo on January 29, 1634 as clergy. He made his vows for the solemn profession in Palermo on January 29, 1636. By 1640 he was asking for the anulment of his profession, and obtained a contrary judgment. He then had to leave the Order.

3 It is a secret ballot for the admission or not to receive the cassock of the Order.

4 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

5 Gio. Stefano SPINOLA. Cf. letter 0124 note 2.

6 Glycerie CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

7 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

8 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[2178]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/18/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have not been able to send the power of attorney with this mail, but I will send it with the next mailing, and not just for the shares as related to the Mill, but for all the other assets of the School, because it will be necessary to sell something worth 1,000 escudos, or something more, to fulfill certain obligations, whereupon we will proceed with all the necessary clauses, because I fear that the deal with the shares of the Mill will not be concluded over here with the Auditor of His Eminence Cardinal de Bagni; he finds so many difficulties in this, that I believe they cannot be overcome. Although the power of attorney is for both matters; however, the authorization is just for you; in case there is any opportunity in the subject contract, whatever it may be, that you can execute the contract.

Over here, in the first Congregation^1 the subject of the shares will be proposed, but I fear that it will be necessary to take action against the one selling the shares, or whoever is receiving the interests as shareholders, because in the process and judgment, according to Piolio, there are some invalidations. Therefore, we will ask for the necessary help, because Mr. Antonio has told us what [must] be proved, since there is bad faith on behalf of the Company.2 If we can prove this, we will overcome; and if not, we will have to go against the assets of those men. Therefore, make sure you have it clear, as soon as you can, as to what we have to do, in the event that the Company is not condemned. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

Tell Fr. Pietro Francesco^3 that I do not have any money from the School, that as soon as can be to send me an instrument worth about 40 or 50 escudos.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, January 18, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 082

1 Congregation of Cardinals of the Rota as related to the Nazarene School.

2 Company administering the estates of Cesena, legacy from the Cardinal Tonti to the Pious Schools. Source: Cerverón 2007

3 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

[2179]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/21/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am enclosing a very ample power of attorney, as you can see, so that, when the opportunity arises for you to sell some property, or exchange, or any other necessary action, that you have the faculty to take action, so that if one is missing, the other can carry out the negotiation. I doubt that anything will take place about the sale of the 12 shares, because the auditor of His Eminence Cardinal de Bagni demands so many conditions that I consider it difficult to overcome them; therefore, try to sell something over there, to see if, by selling something, you can obtain 1,000 escudos, which are so necessary to pay 1000 escudos towards the principal of the loan. Let me know if you find out anything.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 21, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (asd;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 084

[2180]

Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Genoa. 01/21/1634

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Juan Bautista de San Bartolomé,1 in the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you wrote to me. Your idea of coming to Rome seems to be rather a temptation; because you would be leaving the school, which is well attended, and without a competent teacher. Speak about this with your Superior, and try to find someone who can take your place, as well as you do; and then I can have the pleasure of letting you come to Rome. You must try to prepare, with the help of Brother Pablo, some Brothers who can replace you in your position, and then you could go to different houses. But it is not good that now I leave that school in Genoa with an unprepared teacher in your place. Try to be devoted to the Blessed Virgin, and imitate as much as possible the Passion of the Lord, who always blesses you.

From Rome, January 21, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 04

1 Giovanni Battista di FERRARIS. Cf. Letter 0545 Note 1.

[2181]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 01/21/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Visitor of the Pious Schools of Naples, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

The brother-in-law of Brother Juan Pablo^1 must be at ease, because the mother of that brother made a promise to donate a certain amount of money, at the request of the Complatearians, which I believe was 60 or 70 ducats, and to also give all the furniture of the house, which were also worthed so much more, when her son made his profession. I have accepted him into the profession, without wanting any furniture or anything else from them, except the money they had given for charity. It does not seem right to me that now that the brother is professed, and has left the mother and sister what he had, that now this brother-in-law of his should come up with such inventions.

Follow the doctor’s instructions, and follow what the doctor tells you to do. Seven of ours left yesterday, around 22 hours, on a boat with no more passengers, which is going for a delivery to Palermo; amongst them is Brother Martin,2 with two or three whom he had led from Fanano, one of whom must profess his vows over there; there is also a priest from Vitulano,3 ordained for Mass, but who has not yet celebrated it; If you deem proper for him to say it there, or in his homeland, you can decide. Brother Guillermo^5 who can replace Brother Camilo,4 in case you are not there to teach; Brother Martin can accompany some novices who must come here, or professed, after he has rested about twelve or fifteen days. Dispose of these brothers, as you deem proper for what seems convenient. Get out those who you deem not proper to be in Naples, and are more of an obstacle than a good example. Fr. Domingo de la Cruz,6 who has been Superior of Carcare for many years, will also go along with one or two companions.

About the issue with the water, try and see how you can satisfy Mr. Vito Santiago and Mrs. Angelica, his wife; but, that this not be a problem with the owners who have granted access to the water, people with whom you can deal with, so that they agree to grant it to Mr. Vito Santiago; in short, do your best on our behalf. When Fr. Juan Esteban^7 is in Rome along with his companion, we will try to give satisfaction to the Church at the Duchesca.

As for the case of the Duchesca, if possible, try to find out, outside of confession, that by this way we set the respective remedy. In the meantime, see to it that the Constitutions are complied with; have them be reread frequently, so that everyone can see where they are not being complied with; and force them to comply with them, because in this respect we are right, because the Holy Spirit has made them be approved, and it is up to us to oblige them to be complied with. Do the best you can, so that our Brothers do not lack the necessary things.

As far as the Palermo issue is concerned, it is sufficient if by the end of February or at the beginning of March, more or less, we send over there two individuals, or at most three, who can keep the observance in good standing; that Fr. Melchiorre^8 has already found an intelligent lay person, just like Father Gaspar^9 has here, in Rome.

It seems to me that the house of Posilipo is not fit at this time for our patients. I have ordered that no work be done over there for the time being, just being able to say Mass. Brother Pedro will continue with the work again. I want the debts to be paid first, and afterwards then start to build. Let me know what’s there.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 21, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 278

1 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. Letter 1516 note 2.

2 Martino CIOMEI. Cf. letter 0042 note 4.

3 Francesco Antonio CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

4 Gulielmo from NEGRI. Cf. letter 1556 note 2.

5 Camillo SCASELLATTI, Cf. letter 1214 note 16.

6 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

7 Gio. Stefano SPINOLA. Cf. letter 0124 Note 2.

8 Melchiorre ALACCHI. Cf. letter 0237 note 5.

9 Gasparo DRAGONETTI. Cf. letter 0010 note 2.

[2182]

Pietro MALDIS. Campi. 01/21/1634

To Fr. Pietro de San José, Superior of the Pious Schools of Campi. Campi.

Pax Christi

In my last letter I told you to have Fr. Bartolomé carry out his profession, and then you will have a confessor in that house. As for opening a house between Naples and Campi, we cannot do it for now, because if we do not have individuals for the houses that are already open, how can we open new ones ?

As for your indisposition, I am very sorry; it will be better, as I wrote in the past, for you to go to Naples, where you will remain until you get well, because for the time being, things in the house are going well. I have said the same to Brother Julio, to go to Bisignano or Cosenza. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, January 21, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 279

[2183]

Luigi RAIMONDI. Narni. 01/25/1634

To Fr. Luis de San Ramón, Superior of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Narni.

Pax Christi

The letter that you have sent me to send to Naples, I will place it inside my envelope, and I will send it to our Fathers to deliver it, and to wait for the reply. I will tell Brother Carlos to go see Mr. Francisco Carretti, and tell him what you wrote. I am glad that Fr. Glicerio 1 has returned, who has proven to be wiser than your other companion, whom I believe would prefer to leave his skin before accepting that he is wrong, and will not find over there what he could have found over here; but, vehement passion blinds men.

May the Lord guide and bless you always.

From Rome, January 25, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 280

1 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[2184]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Poli. 01/25/1634

To Fr. Jerónimo,1 may the Lord keep from all evil, in the Pious Schools. Poli.

Pax Christi

Lorenzo, the bricklayer, whitewasher, has been with me; I think it would be fine for you to help him; therefore, have Brother Jacinto go with him to Palestrina, and try to set the accounts with the Principal, so that it is known how much is owed, how much is owed to Lorenzo, the bricklayer and to which boss; and if the debt owed to Lorenzo is no more than 25 or 26 escudos, you can tell the Principal of Palestrina, that to whomever something is owed, to have him come or send someone to Rome for the money, for I will pay him at once. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, January 25, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 281

1 Girolamo LAURENTI. Cf. letter 1982 note 1.

[2185]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/25/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

The Piolio case will be taken care of, although he presumes much against all obligations. The Tonti are trying to stop all the cases, as much as they can, notwithstanding your diligence, I hope that the issue about the 12 shares of the Mill will soon be addressed at the first Congregation, which will take place on Monday. About the emphateutical goods, don’t talk about, at least for the time being. None of them want to confess to being the heir of Mrs. Cassandra, to attribute to her all the actions; however, everything will come to light.

By the previous mail I sent an ample and complete power of attorney, so you can deal with Cardinal [Bagni] about the matter of the plot that you want to rescue. If the opportunity should surface, sell anything else to a neighbor; especially as soon as you can, I would like to sell something for about 700 escudos, to be able to pay over here part of a loan, or to pay the School debts; I look forward to receiving a reply to this as soon as can be. Here we are trying to make the possible arrangements, but the Tonti’s seek help, and they prevent as much as they can when matters go against them; however, I do trust that we will soon hear something.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 25, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 085

[2186]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/28/1634

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos. Palermo.

Pax Christi

In this week’s mail I have received the news about how the Archbishop of Messina is in accord for our [Order] going to Messina; if he had admitted it four or five years ago, by now we would have had many individuals from that Kingdom. Now, we will have to wait until we can study it again. I have written to the Viceroy and to his Secretary, and informed them that by the beginning of March I will send some individuals, because it is dangerous to navigate during these two months. I have also written to Father Santos to have him tell the Jesuit Fathers that our work will not cause them harm, but help, because all our Latin students will have to go to their schools, and that we will try to make sure that they are well advanced in the fear of God.

I cannot intercede for that Father Bachiller before his General, because he has gone to visit Tuscany, the Genovesado and Piamonte, and will not return until spring. As for opening schools, it is necessary that he avail himself of secular individuals, and to give the cassock to some; but they must be of excellent talent, that by March, I will send someone that is ready to teach, or also to be the Superior of the house and confessor in the church; afterwards, we will provide for more; but, little at a time. I will send the copy of the novices documents, either now or next week.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 28, 1634.

As for Brother Juan Francisco, since he is now busy in the schools in Poli, for the time being he cannot go. We’ll see if I can send him there by this spring; tell this to your brother, and that I am not writing to him right now because I do not feel very well.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 118

[2186.1]

Fernando de Ribera. Palermo. 01/28/1634

May all the good that will result from the foundation of the Pious Schools in this Kingdom, have as its goal the merit of Your Excellence before God, who takes charge of remunerating for everything that is done for the poor. I will try to send some Fathers for that foundation in Palermo, and afterwards some to Calatanageta, and in the meantime I will have all the Fathers of our Order to pray for your Excellence, who is our true Father in this Kingdom and with the hope that you will also be true for others, to the glory always of our Lord, to always exalt Your Excellence with an abundance of spiritual goods.

Rome etc.1

Ed. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter held by P.Onelio Dionisi, prov. Romana

1 Posted on Eph. Cal. Feb. 1997, p. 74. Says Fr. Tosti: “This is probably a note attached to another letter. In relation to the previous letter: “I have written to the Viceroy and his Secretary...”

[2187]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 01/28/1634

To Fr. Pietro Francesco of the Mother of God. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Just for once, you can treat Domingo Maggio with courtesy; however, not if he returns, because he does not always speak the truth, especially with regards to his kinship with Fr. Pietro.1 He is a man who wanders pretending that he is a schoolteacher. May the Lord grant him grace. He will not show up in Rome; he was a novice and was justly expelled.

You will do right by sending us more money, because we have debts and there is nothing more than what we receive from over there. Now, I plan to rent the building with the small house where the School used to be to the Duchess of Cesis^2 for 500 escudos, but it will be necessary to spend about 50 escudos on repairs. Tell Brother Arcangelo on my behalf, to be careful and not to say things against Mr Tonti, because it is not right for religious people, but he can act, as long as it does not go against reason. Over here it is almost a public comment that Mr. Lorenzo^3 is going to become a capuchin. May the Lord give him his grace, because he would just be kicking the world, because he is no more than a big liar, makes great promises but does not fulfill them. Blessed is he who knows how to truly despise him

May the Lord bless us always.

Rome, January 28, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 07

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 Ana Maria Cesi, second wife of Prince Miguel Peretti Damasceno and stepmother of Miss María Félix, second niece of Sixtus V. The Nazarene School could not be installed in the Gaetani Palace as had been the will of Cardinal Tonti, because of the conflicts that arose with their relatives because of the inheritance. (cf. EEC. 425-3). Afterwards, as you will see, he had to rent the building to be able to get some income.

3 Lorenzo Tonti. Cf. letter 1842 note 4.

[2188]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 01/28/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

With this mailing I have not received any letters from you or from anyone, letting me know about your health condition, nor from Brother Camilo;1 I have only been informed that you have gone to the Duchesca upon the request of Mr. Vito Santiago, so that he can cure you. Last week I sent two from Naples, one was a Father from Vitulano^2, who has not yet celebrated his first Mass, and Brother Domingo, a painter, whose mother sent him to Florence to become a priest. If he is of the same opinion, he can move on to another Order. I also sent a clergyman named Guillermo, who could substitute in Porta Reale or at the Duchesca in an upper level class. I also sent three from the house at Fanano, along with Brother Martin, to accompany them and see Naples, and return from there to Rome as soon as possible, and then return to Fanano, where they are eagerly waiting for him. As for the young people who have come from Fanano, keep them by your side, they will help you better than those from Naples.

I will also send a priest with one or two companions, so that you can place him as the Superior at the Duchesca house. You can send Fr. Arcangelo^3 to Palermo, along with one or two companions that I will send. Father Gaspar^4 has written to me again, that the priest who had said certain things about Fr. Carlos is standing firmer than ever that it is true, and with a certain scandal. I greeted the Cardinal and Archbishop, and they both said that they think well of our Order. Fr. Esteban^5 de San Esteban wrote to me and sending me a medical certificate about the seriousness of his indisposition. You make sure that he is provided with things as ordered by his doctor, and not have him be treated as he has been in the past. Make sure you set a remedy to this.

Also take care of ordering that the trunks and other things belonging to Mr. Teodoro^6 are sent, and have them be addressed to me, so that I can pick them up at Customs; and that it be as soon as can be, if he has not already sent them; and they are in accordance with this note.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 28, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 282

1 Camillo SCASELLATTI, Cf. letter 1214 note 16.

2 Francesco Antonio CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

3 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

4 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. Letter 2138 note 2.

5 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4. In the Religious Catalogue, 1617-1637 (Reg Rel 14, number 229), is called GAGLIANO.

6 Teodoro Remigio. Cf. Letter 2119 note 2.

[2189]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 02/01/1634

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I do not know if this Attorney will find difficulties in the power of attorney and testament, if he is not in agreement, then we will have to be patient and look for other means to pay the debts; because in the testament it does provide us with the authority to sell, as the Auditor of His Emminence the Cardinal of Bagni has seen for himself. As for the issue about the funeral expenses, they have committed and continue to commit so many wrongdoings and cheating as they can; and now we have been summoned to the Rota, but all the cases are included in the court documents. Then, as for the 12 shares corresponding to the first Congregation, they will be filed against the Company.1 As for Piolio, he has claimed more than eight or ten times, and demands, by means of the Auditor, a salary based on what the Commissioners are usually paid, which is five escudos in cash per day between him and the Chancellor; and expenses, which amounts to nine hundred escudos in six months. But what is worse, is that he has processed the Isidoro case in such a way that over here they have nullified what he has done, and, with two judgments that are in agreement, a judgment in favor of Isidoro, and have condemned the School to pay for the expenses. Today, we have on hand the writs for many cases that can no longer be prolonged, such as that of Mr. Hipólito Toschi, and others.

This would be the best time to respond to him, because I believe that it will be necessary to get a “perquiratur”2 in your case about the deeds, because he does not want to provide them. As for selling that small amount of wheat that you have left, if it cannot be sold, keep it, if not it will spoil, hoping that the Lord will allow it to be sold without letters of recommendation. The Rector of Pieve di Monte Pugali has written to me that he must collect from the School. I have replied that Father Arcangelo^3 is fully informed, that he will pay him, although this is not the time to pay with the sale of wheat, because for 40 escudos of debtm the 20 arrobas of wheat are not enough; while during any other time, six or seven arrobas would suffice. So, you can talk to him.

Since I cannot think about anything else, I ask the Lord for your holy blessing.

From Rome, February 1, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 086

1 The Mills Bank, where Cardinal Tonti had Invested his savings in the form of shares.

2 Legal formula. Order of investigation, “investigate.”

3 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

[2190]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 02/04/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

Last week, it was Saturday afternoon, when I received the letters in the mail, because they said that these and perhaps some others had arrived with the mail on horses. Now I will reply: First, that I am very glad that you have provided satisfaction to Mr. Vito Santiago and to Mrs. Angelica, his spouse. Our Order cannot do much more than whay they deserve, but not everyone knows how to be grateful for the benefits received. I hope that soon someone will be able to go and replace you in the house, someone that they see him fit for the purpose, and with him I will send Brother Francisquito,1 as his nickname, and that afterwards, at the beginning of March or before, if an opportunity should arise before that, do send him with Fr. Arcangelo^2 to Palermo, which Fr. Melchiorre will certainly know how to make use of him. Until the proper time comes, do not make this known to anyone. I will also send, maybe before the end of February, Fr. Diomedes,3 as I hope he will be good as a Superior in any of the houses.

As for Brother Benedict’s journey along with Fr. Gaspar^4 to Cosenza, we will pray to the Lord to kindly release him, if it is to be for his glory and greater good for that soul. I am not pleased that after the conversation with him, Brother Pedro Antonio ran away. It would be good to know where he is, and send him to Rome or to Moricone, for it seems to me necessary to get him out of Naples at all costs; or, if not, to move to the descalced of St. Agustín or to the Zocolantes.5 And the same goes for the one that Fr. Francisco writes about to me, from Bisignano. Either they must be religious as they should, or they must go to another Order, similar or stricter; or if not, they must be punished, because they cannot be allowed to be like this, and it is alright for their parents to know about this.

As for the two priests who arrived from Bisignano, keep them there, and see how they behave with the simple mortifications. In the meantime, write to the Father at Bisignano, and request that they send you some clothes for lay people,6 that this is something that the other good Father was lacking, because now they cannot be let go, or tell them to leave, unless they wear the Order’s cassocks, which is not convenient. Write and have him send it as soon as can be, and in the meantime test them before you send them to Rome. As for the construction at Posilipo, as soon as Mass can be said, do not continue building any more, be it will be better to pay the house debts, before continuing to build anything else.

As for those gentlemen who want the Work for Lanciano, you should know that Monsignor Archbishop - who when he was an attendant of Cardinal Montalto, he was a close friend of mine – he had talked tom me about this when he came to Rome the last time, and I told him that because of the shortage of individuals I could not attend to it; and we still have the same hardship. But if we could have a small novitiate there, as well as in Genoa, and we could establish the studies, then we could extend ourselves a bit more. The Study that is now in the novitiate is going quite well; I hope that by the end of the summer eight or ten will be finishing and be prepared for any high school. I have sent Brother Guillermo over there, just in case Brother Camilo^7 is indisposed, so the school is not unattended. I have sent Brother Domingo, a painter, at the request of his mother, who I believe wants to make him a priest in another Congregation; he has to make up his mind to stay or go to another Order. nLet it be decided, and soon it will be inside or outside. I have sent the priest who has not yet said his first Mass; make him celebrate it, because I do believe that he knows the rituals. I have sent three others from the Fanano region, to help you with the greatest fidelity in everything. I do not believe that there has been any other letter for Nikolsburg, which I would have gladly forwarded it, and received the reply, as I have done with one that came addressed to Cardinal Lante’s Secretary.

Oh, how much I dislike what you write to me about those two indisposed priests, who walk around the house all day, and say Mass, and then go missing, as you write to me! Take care of this and at least get them not to say Mass, if you know that they do not comply with the other things necessary to the ministry. And as for Father Esteban de San Esteban,8 try and tell him not to use silver things; that a copper spoon should suffice while he is sick; that I in my serious illnesses have not used it, being able to have it if I had wanted. Have him try to show his love for poverty. I would like to know if he is already healthy. Please let me know your opinion about Fr. Genaro. I received the notebooks about the inspections that you did; I have read some of the rules, and it seems to me that these show that you have almost returned to living at the laity standards, without remembering the Constitutions. Try and make sure that you are now beginning to implement observance again, and notice those who are more reluctant, that we will change them to where there is not so much freedom and comfort. In this about the observance the Lord will help you, because the intention is holy before God and before men. If the Brother who is a painter, wants to stay, send him to Palermo, where Fr. Melchiorre will make him work. This is all of what I can think of at this time, which is Thursday night.

I am sending two to stay there, Fr. Domingo de la Cruz^9 who has been the Superior in Carcare for some years, and along with him is Brother Francisco, the little one; and at the same time a novice who is one of those from St. Onofre; the latter, is to embark from there, on the first occasion with the four sons of Mr. Teodoro to bring them to Rome. If those two from the same House, also musicians, who wanted to wear the cassock, want to wear it, let them come with him; but sooner or later, if you can, do ship the things belonging to Mr. Teodoro addressed to my name.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, February 4, 1634.

This morning we received your letter in the mail, where you tell me about the things of Brother Juan Bautista de Santa Magdalena;10 I would have liked for him to maintain this pretext to leave the Order, because it seems to me that he lacks judgment, and has plenty of vanity and self-esteem. Apply the respective punishments for these characteristics; as it is necessary for the Superiors to be respected. As for the matter of Brother Benedicto, who fled to Soriano, let us wait to see the result, and we would have acted with charity, which is what God likes the most; then let him do what the Lord inspires him.

I am glad that your indisposition is over; now regain your own strength. Tomorrow I will be sending three of our own to Nursia, and I will send Fr. Domingo, who can serve at one of those houses. I will write abvout the rest to you, next week.

May the Lord bless us always.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 284-285

1 Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento, in the secular world, known as Francesco Meyrana from Carcare. Clothed as a clergyman on June 5, 1624. He professed hiw vows on August 10, 1627 in Rome. “His profession was delayed for so long because he wasn’t of age.” That’s why Calasanz perhaps cals him, “Franceschino”.

2 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

3 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

4 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. Letter 2138 note 2.

5 Popular name (“zoccolanti”) of the Franciscan minor friars as observers.

6 When they received the cassock, they left their secular clothing at the Novitiate, which they would use to dress again, in case of leaving the Order.

7 Camillo SCASSELLATTI. Cf. letter 1214 note 16.

8 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

9 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

10 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[2191]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 02/04/1634

To Fr. Pietro Francesco of the Mother of God, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

You are doing right trying to sell what you can to make money. When selling something or farmland, you must be sure that things are sold to pay debts that the School has to pay and not for any other purpose. Therefore, if you find something to sell to someone, make sure that it will serve to pay the debts. As for Mr. Tonti, we are currently still in the funeral lawsuit, which would bring in 1,600 escudos, and also in the lawsuit about the 12 shares of the mill. If we win these, as we hope, Mr. Tonti will retire. As for what I said in the previous letter, that we are not applying that much importance, as I hope will be applied only for greater things, in the service and usefulness of the Order. Place interest, as you write to me, in selling something worth about 600 or 700 escudos; and before they disburse money, make sure you provide them with all kinds of satisfaction.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 4, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 286

[2192]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 02/04/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz,1 who, if you like, can serve as Superior of the Duchesca House. Fr. Arcangel^2 can go to Palermo later this month, along with Brother Francisco del Santísimo Sacramento. I also expect Fr. Diomedes from Nursia, who can also serve as Superior or confessor in some House. I will also try to send some from these lands, to remove from Naples those who are not fit for the purpose.

We are now in the midst of a phase of sudden rebellion and little obedience; but, it is convenient to have hope in the blessed God, who will help us. By the end of next summer I hope that there will be several students trained to teach higher level classes, and then we will be able to change some capricious ones.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, February 4, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 287

1 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

2 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

[2193]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 02/09/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We are quite sure that, when some of the School’s assets have to be sold, everything will be used to pay the debts that the School has; because the School has a mortgage of 4,000 escudos with Mr. Horacio Caetani, for the palace. And now, to pay Mr. Tonti because of the judicial mandate of 36 shares from the Banks, we will have to spend 4,000 escudos, which we have borrowed at the rate of 6%; and to the legatees, that is, to Mr. Blas the attorney, to Agustín Uliveto and Juan Guerrier, 372 escudos annually. So, in order to be able to pay so many debts, the farms that are sold will not be badly sold.

As for the business of Mr. Tonti, it is assumed that the Congregationn for the building will be meeting next Monday, and the matter about the repurchase of the 12 mill shares, which the Company made,1 will be resolved. Now they are scheduling the aforementioned gentlemen Tonti before Bishop Cuccino, about the interests on the shares at the bank, after Mrs. Cassandra passed away, and for the interests of the 4,000 escudos that the Cardinal owed on the initial deposit. We will defend ourselves as best we can. Piolio has many shares of the School, and will not give them; nor does he want to help with matters about the School, but he wants to be paid as if he had done all things correctly, like if he had worked every day, asking for six months’ salary, not counting the gratuities and payments of the money that he has collected. Tomorrow afternoon, perhaps, I will be able to write about the judgment on the funerals, which will cost about 1,500 escudos, and perhaps more. Briefly, over here, we do what we can^2.

[February 9, 1634]

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 087

1 Company of the Mills. Cf. letter 2178 note 2.

2 The letter does not end, nor does it have a date nor a signature. But we can conclude that it is from February 9, by a note written on the back by the addressee.

[2194]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 02/09/1634

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Superior of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have sent two of our Fathers to go to Palermo; and another, or two, we will select from Naples; therefore, there will be a priest of mature age to confess, another priest to teach grammar to beginners, and a humanist clergyman, who will be, perhaps, Brother Francisco del Santísimo Sacramento, from Carcare, carnal brother of that Brother Juan^1 who fell ill in Naples, and ended up dying in Savona; though intelligent, he is a little tempted about vocation, after having passed the five-year period of the profession. And since these will not be enough, it is necessary that you make use of some lay people, at least for the time being, and give the cassock to some who are able to soon help in the classes; but it is necessary that they learn to comply with our Constitutions; otherwise, they will just be religious for wearing the cassock, and will serve only to disturb the Order. So, insist on this, because it matters a lot. I will give orders with this mailing, which will be sent on the 11th of this month, if there is space for the journey, have them travel as soon as can be, without waiting for the month of March.

Let me know as soon as you can about how many classes there are, and how many students per class, what teachers you have, and what does each one teach, that I will try to prepare other individuals here to send over there and then on to Messina or to Catalanaseta.2 Also let me know if Brother Carlos^3 from Messina remains so obstinant and what remedies have you applied. Give my best wishes to Fr. Maestro Santos, and ask him to pray to the Lord for us, that over here we will take care of the rest.

Without anything else taking place over here for the time being, I pray to the Lord to bless us all always.

From Rome, February 9, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 119

1 Giovanni de la Natividad de la Virgen, in the world secular life known as Giovanni MEYRANA, from Cárcare. Was clothed as a clergyman in Cárcare on October 4, 1623, and professed his solemn vows in Nursia, on October 4, 1625. He died in Savona on October 20, 1627, when he was about 18 years old. Source: Catalogue of Religious, Reg. Rel 14.

2 Caltanissetta, in Sicily. This foundation never came to fruition.

3 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

[2195]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 02/11/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

May the Lord always be praised, as he has freed you from the recurring fever, but just so you do not relapse, it is necesessary for you to live as a convalescent, alone and only eat what Mr. Vito Santiago tells you to; because too many have had a relapse this year because they are not being careful. Over here in the Roman School, there are about 45 or 50 Jesuits who are sick, atlhough not serious, it is difficult for them to recover. Therefore, you must follow the doctor’s orders; and as for Brother Camilo,1 also make him live as a convalescent, so that he may recuperate soon. In a few [days] I hope to send Fr. Octavio^2 who is going to Borgo, or to Fr. Geronimo,3 who was in Poli, and Fr. Diomedes^4 as the Superior, who I hope will behave well. Last week I sent Fr. Juan Domingo^5 de la Cruz, who was the Superior in Carcare, and along with him, Brother Francisco del Santísimo Sacramento,6 who is tempted for vocation. You can send him to Palermo along with Father Arcángel^7 and Father de Vitulano,8 who recently celebrated his first Mass. With these three and other lay people that he has, Fr. Melchiorre can have the Pious Schools in Palermo be opened, by himself. Whenever there is space on a ship, have them embark on this journey, and if by the beginning of March there is no galley vessel, let them embark in any other ship going to Messina or Palermo; and also, when the time for embarkation is near, you may write a couple of words about this to this Fr. Melchiorre.

As for Brother Domingo,9 the painter, if he is not tempted to become a priest and wants to return to Rome, send him, because I fear that with his old friendships he will become just like them. As for Fr. Esteban de San Esteban,10 the occasion could be avoided by taking the sons of Mr. Teodoro Remigio^11 from Naples, who will be accompanied to Rome by the Brother who has gone there with Fr. Juan Domingo for that purpose. Besides, if you deem it necessary, we will change his place. As for Brother Pedro Antonio de San José,12 although it is customary that when one wants to change his Order, that he should be punished for the offenses he committed, I am satisfied with him moving to the Discalced Fathers of St. Augustine, where he can enter without an Apostolic license; however, for the Discalced Fathers he needs a license from Rome, which do not grant “ad laxiorem”.13 You can give it to him on my behalf, for which I am granting you ample authority. Now, if you need to obtain it as a favor from the Discalced, I doubt that you will get it. In such a case, it would be necessary for me to see the the supplication, so that I know if there is anything against the Order in the exposition.

As for Fr. Thomas^14 who is in Bisignano, I have so much information about him that he deserves strong mortifications. You can write about him to Father Gaspar^15, so that by you he knows what is most convenient. As for the City of Campagna, I replied to you in my last mailing and sent you the letter. Send someone to find out if your compatriots have received it, or if it is in the mail, so that in that case you can send it to them. As for those in Campi, I hear that there are four or five sick people, but I am afraid that they are much more ill spritirually than they are of the body. During this summer Fr. Carlos de^16 Santa Maria, could be the Superior until autumn, because by then I will need him. Have Brother Julio go to Bisignano, and wait there for your orders, because I think that he will not be pleased to leave; and the same goes for Fr. Pedro; therefore, it would be good to send them both.

As for the Masses over here, we cannot help that House because I do not accept any from outside until we have fulfilled our present obligations. As for Father Pelegrino,17 I hope that he can receive help by this spring, because I plan to send Fr. Glyicerio^18 as a substitute, who will help him a lot; and in case that he should die, then said Father would remain in his place. I also hope that Fr. Juan Tomás^19 will also go there as the teacher for Rhetoric.

As for the organ, I have already replied to the Complatearians that it is not right for the laity to play it, because it is not certain that they will go without getting paid, and in the house we do not normally have it. Therefore, you should first find out and talk about this matter. Over there they want to do what is done in the house in Rome, but then they do not have the respective support; it is not convenient for them to follow the path of the laity in the churches of the religious. However, if it seems to you that it should be taken to the church, take it; but as for using it, first talk to the laity because they could say, “we have bought the organ, we want it to be played, because we will pay the teacher who plays it”, then it would not be convenient for someone else to come and become the master of our church. But before this is resolved, deliberation is required. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, February 11, 1634.

I am writing to Brother Juan Bautista^20, because I fear that he might end up losing the little brain he has left. Punish him by not letting him go out; have his attorney work for him, and have him comply with the common rituals and obey.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 288

1 Camillo SCASSELLATTI. Cf. letter 1214 note 16.

2 Ottavio BARBIERI. Cf. letter 1650 note 5.

3 Girolamo LAURENTI. Cf. letter 1982 note 1.

4 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

5 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

6 Francesco MEYRANA. Cf. letter 2190 note 1.

7 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

8 Francesco Antonio CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

9 Domenico de Santo Tomá de Aquino, in the world secular life Giuseppe Bonaventura di Rosa, from Naples. He was clothed as a minor cleric on November 25, 1929, and made professed his solemn vows in Naples, on December 3, 1631. He excelled as a mathematician, and was noted during the revolt of the friars tending to the sick and dying, getting ordained as a priest in 1640. Although he was known as “the painter”, he was far less famous than his brother Salvatore, who had taken on the cassock on August 1, 1630, in Naples, to leave the novitiate eight months later, and become one of the most famous Italian painters of his time.

10 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

11 Teodoro Remigio. Cf. letter 2119 note 2.

12 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

13 To an Order that was laxer.

14 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

15 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

16 Carlo PATERA. Cf. letter 1231 note 7.

17 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

18 Glycerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

19 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

20 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[2196]

Fr. Minister. Genoa. 02/15/1634

[To Father Superior. Genoa]

Pax Christi

The President of the Republic, as well as many of his assistants, think it was wrong for us to have left the activity in the town of Albarro. It seems to me that they are not helping much by preventing us from going anywhere else, and they could do a lot by helping us, not only to obtain the consent of the Senate, but also by collaborating with the purchase of the place.

I had written in previous mails that if this difficulty should surface again, a new remedy is necessary. That is why it seemed good to the Assistant Fathers, all together, that in order to move this matter forward, we send Fr. Andrés,1 to deal with this matter, and consult with you as need be. We all hope that things will be handled properly for greater tranquility in that house. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, February 15, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 289

1 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

[2197]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 02/18/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

I wrote in my previous mail that at the end of this month of February, and as long as there is sailing available, send three to Palermo, that is, Father Arcangelo^1, Father de Vitulano^2 who said his first Mass, and Brother Francisco, who arrived there alone and by boat. And if you do not deem proper to send Father Arcangelo, you can send Fr. Juan Domingo,3 who is the one that last arrived over there. For this, I will rely on you as to whom you deem more convenient for the house at the Duchesca. I expect to receive your reply in the next mailing.

As for Brother Pedro Antonio,4 who will not get anything ‘ad laxiorem’,5 because they did not want to grant it to Brother Felipe, being ill. However, if he still wants to request this grace, I will not only not object, and I will help him, if his attorney should come to speak with me. In spite of everything, he must be well punished for the public fault he has committed, fleeing from the Order. If you can keep him, force him to be in a closed in retreat for a month and perform spiritual exercises.

As for Fr. Francisco, from Bisignano, you can write to him that, as far as giving the cassock to more priests, to abstain for the time being, that it is better to see first the result shown by those who have already received it, and when we have their clothes, they will be sent by sea, if the sea is not contrary at that time. As for the construction of the building at Posilipo, if you can say Mass in the church, even if the walls are not whitewashed or the pavement has been set, wait until the debts of the house are paid. As for the novitiate in the house next to the school at Porta Reale, I think this would be fine; however, who over there is suitable for such a task, to educate the novices? Because if they are not well educated, they become restless. Where do you have the means to pay the rent on the new building, when we can hardly pay the rent for the old one? You take this into consideration and then let me know your opinion.

As for Brother Camilo,6 it would be good to transfer him, because it does not seem that he is complying with the regulations. At the beginning of Lent I will send someone who is ready to teach the first level class, it will be a priest, Fr. Santiago,7 who was in Fanano, or Fr. Jerónimo, who was in Poli; and thus, the work of Brother Juan Bautista^8 de Santa María Magdalena will not be necessary, as he lacks judgment. It seems to me that I too hastily sent the letter from the Pharmacist of the Anunciación, but I have not received the reply; I hope he responds by mail. As for Fr. Esteban^9 de San Esteban, it seems to me that he has always lacked judgment, which is a very serious disease for the soul, and very difficult to cure, as can be seen in the said Juan Bautista de Santa María Magdalena. You will do correct to force him to deprive himself of the Mass, during the time that you see fit; although I fear that this will not have much effect on him because of his actions during the Candelas as much of the laity can be seen and nothing about the religious.

As for the other two priests, it seems to me that it is a very serious fault not to comply with their prayer duties, just because of a small indisposition; they should at least have someone read them to him, and acompany them mentally, while they are being read, I have always done so, even with a fever. Be diligent in seeing that they go to confession, as this matters a lot, because a common fault in a religious is of great importance in a priest.

As for the observance, if this does not occur in priests, then it is necessary to change them, because their example is one of great scandal for those who are not priests; therefore, let me know about this, and we will try to change some. It seems to me that if those who there easily make themselves sick and are not mortified, should they die, they will go with great danger to condemnation, because they did not comply in a loving manner with their teaching duties. When we have a few more, if they become sick, they will be put on a diet.

As for the fever having returned, it would not have been without any reason, such as, for example, wanting to say mass and go to church and get some cold air; because health must be taken care of well without endangering the health, especially when one is still weak. As for Fr. Diomedes,10 even though he has not exercised his role as a Superior, he does not have any known vices. As for writing without permission the Superior’s permission, when it is known for sure, then the punishment should be three days only on bread and water, and to warn all of this punishment should anyone incur in this fault. Over here, we receive many letters on a weekly basis, and if they did not provide us with this charity, things could be paid, at least it is good that they do not write unless it is necessary.

Brother Martin^11 arrived in Rome on Friday around 20 o’clock, with his companion, and he has told me many things about observance, especially in that Duchesca house. I am sorry for your indisposition, because in your health rests all of our hope for remedy. However, I hope that the Lord provides you with it, so you can set some order over there. You must have the Superior and some others who are zealous for the Order to know ‘by heart’, as they say, some chapters of the Constitutions, those that are more frequently not respected by those that are still subject to authotity, and when they see that someone does not comply with them, then that person must be immediately corrected; and when they return from outside, at least once a day the Superior must question one of the companions who has gone along, and have him tell you where they have been and what they have done; and this can be asked even under virtue of holy obedience. Also be aware of silence and the like. In summary, urge everyone to study the Constitutions, at least the chapters that correspond to those that are subjected to authority, and let all decide to comply fully and respectfully, because they are asked only for a very just thing that was approved by the Holy Spirit, by means of his Vicar. As for food, if some Superior has been laxed and given more than what is stated in the Constitution, now it must be fully complied with; and if someone does not obey, nor has the spirit to comply with this, let him know that he will surely be defeated by the enemy, and will have wasted the work, without merit.

I will try to send some priest to remove Fr. Esteban de San Esteban and Fr. Gennaro.12 I hope that after these few days of Carnival I will be able to send the two priests. And as I have said, if you want to test Fr. Juan Domingo^13 there for Superior of the Duchesca, and send Fr. Arcangelo to Palermo, you can do so, and if you deem proper to send Fr. Genaro, in the place of Fr. Vitulano,14 I believe that would be fine.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, February 18, 1634.

As for the issue of the amount of meat, whether the four ounces have to be cooked or raw, know that the four ounces must be raw meat, as it comes from the slaughterhouse. This can be done so that at noon, you can serve five or six ounces to each one, and at night, when you should have a lighter meal, just serve two or three ounces. I will send you the measurement used in Rome for the wine, as soon as I can.

Know that Esau lost his birthright, because the Messiah had to be born of his lineage, and he lost this because of some lentil soup^15. Thus, the sensuous ones lose the gift of prayer, by which the Son of God communicates with Him, also loses his merits to the sober and calm ones.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 290

1 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

2 See note to letter 2210. (See letter 2210)

3 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

4 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

5 Permission to move to an Order where they are laxer.

6 Camillo SCASSELLATTI. Cf. letter 1214 note 16.

7 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

8 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

9 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

10 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

11 Martino CIOMEI. Cf. letter 0042 note 4.

12 Genaro MORVILLO. Cf. letter 1788 note 6.

13 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

14 Francesco Antonio CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

15 Genesis 25:29-22.

[2198]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 02/18/1634

[To Fr. Santiago Graziani. Naples]

After I had sealed the letter, I received the letter which you hand wrote. As for the decree about writing, so as not to aggravate the conscience of someone who does not think of perfection, the obligation could be lifted under mortal sin, unless it is to teach the laity about things pertaining to the Order; but, whoever fails to comply with the decree, for the first time have him be deprived of wine for three days; and whoever is stubborn, have him be punished with a greater penalty. As for money, it is not justified on paper, nor in a bag; that it is a false interpretation.1 As for Brother Juan Bautista, if you send him here, we will tame him. I am saddened by those who, being able to recite the daily duties before Mass, leave it for later, without reason, without scruples; it is a matter of very relaxed laymen; because those that fear God-follow the rules of the missal. I am writing to Brother Domingo, the painter, and I hope he will make up his mind. Now, as for Mucio de Vito, it seems to me that it would be better to allocate 12 ducats a year or a little more, and have him buy his own clothes, instead of having to listen to his complaints every day, as if he had given a large sum of money to the Order. Send the three to Palermo as soon as can be, unless you have already sent them.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 18, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 291

1 Tricks to be able to receive money “without touching it”.

[2199]

Pietro CASANI. Rome, School. 02/21/1634

To Fr. Pietro^1, Assistant of the Pious Schools in the Novitiate [Rome]

Pax Christi

Read the answer from Monsignor Scannarola, and in the morning try to send it out with Monsignor Fausto to have the houses as said Monsignor has stated, once you have been informed. Tell Mr. Teodoro to read the letter, because his trunks have arrived.

From home,2 February 21, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 292

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 San Pantaleón.

[2200]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 02/22/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have already written twice not to prevent Mr Tonti from taking the benefits from the two farms, because I have already agreed to this with Mr Fabricio. So, let this serve as confirmation of the two previous letters, and allow them to freely collect the benefits, as I have stated, which the judge will afterwards decide what seems reasonable to him. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, February 22, 1634.

Do not disturb the workers in said farms, forcing them to carry everything, after you receive this letter, and if you have taken some chickens from those farms to stew them, return them, because I certainly do not want them to be rightly sorry because of any of our Fathers.

May the Lord bless us all.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués,2023

Original (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 293

Bibliographic notes

The following list shows the letter and the note providing biographic data of a certain character. This is usually the first time this character appears in the epistolary of Calasanz. If that character appears again in later volumes, this first reference will be indicated.

When the last name is capitalized, he is a Piarist.

Person

Volume

Letter

Note

ABBATE, Pietro Agostino

2

0582

2

AGOSTINI, Bartolomeo

4

2112

1

ALACCHI, Melchiorre

1

0237

5

ALTIERO, Bernardo

4

1815

2

AMBROSI, Ambrogio

2

0582

1

AMBROSI, Elías

4

2161

2

Amigazzi, Giuseppe

3

1589.1

1

ANDOLFI, Gio. Batta.

3

1214

8

ANTONUCCI, Diomede

1

0120

4

Antonucci, Manilio

1

0395

2

APA, Gio. Francesco

3

1196

2

ARDITO, Francesco Ant°

4

1838

4

Aurilia, Juan Bautista

2

0822

9

BAFICI, Gio. Francesco

4

1650

3

Bagnacavallo, Santiago Montanari

3

1346

1

BAGNOLI, Pietro

4

2148

9

Baiano, Andrea

1

0036

5

BALDI, Francesco

1

0184

1

BANDONI, Giacomo

1

0354

2

Barberini, Antonio

1

0392

2

Barberini, Tadeo

3

1284

4

BARBIERI, Ottavio

4

1650

5

BARONE, Gio. Batta.

2

0577

4

BARONE, Pietro Antonio

2

0800

1

BIGONGIAIO, Matteo

2

0566

1

Biscia, Lelio

4

1958

1

Bonanni, Olimpia

4

1808

2

BONDI, Simone

4

2006

3

BUCARDO, Gio. Batta.

4

1640.1

5

BUSDRAGHI, Stefano

3

1275

4

Caetani, Horacio

2

0601

3

Caetani, Laura

2

0822

4

Caffarelli-Borghese, Escipion

2

0970

1

CAGGIANO, Francesco Ant°

4

1785

2

CALDERA, Carlo Bonifacio

4

1650

2

Calderini, Francisco

3

1112

1

CALVI, Angelo Maria

4

1951

4

Campanella O.P., Tomás

4

1694

1

Caneggio, Pablo

1

0150

9

CANNELLAS, Antonio

4

1691

2

CARELLO, Tommaso

3

1218

1

CARLETTI, Gio. Batta.

1

0469

1

CARPANO, Giuseppe

2

0931

6

CARRETTI, Gio. Evangelista

2

0829

2

CASALE, Vincenzo

4

1863

1

CASANI, Carlo

3

1214

7

CASANI, Pietro

1

0025.4

2

CASTELLI, Francesco

1

0030

4

CASTIGLIA, Gio. Francesco

2

0869

1

CASTIGLIA, Giovanni

1

0260

3

CERUTTI, Glicerio

1

0032

6

Cesarini, Alejandro

1

0402

1

CESARIO, Carlo

2

0797

5

Cesario, Salvador

3

1142

1

Cesi, Ana María

4

2187

2

Cesi, Ángel

3

1429

3

Cherubini, Flavio

1

0438

1

CHERUBINI, Stefano

1

0043

1

CHERVINO, Giorgio

1

0497

5

CHIOCCHETTI, Bernardino

2

0527

1

Cinquevie, José

3

1541.1

3

CIOMEI, Martino

1

0042

4

CIPOLLETTA, Giacomo

1

0033

7

CIUCCI, Giuseppe

3

1268

4

COCCHETTI, Marcello

3

1275

3

Compañía de los molinos

4

2178

2

Complatearios de Nápoles

2

0665

2

Conti, Appio III

2

0878

2

Conti, Lotario II

3

1294

9

CONTI, Onofrio

4

1949

1

CORCIONE, Antonio

2

0524

2

CORCIONI, Marco Antonio

1

0323

2

COSTANTINI, Gio. Batta.

1

0056

11

Cotignola, Pedro Pablo

4

1866

1

COXI, Bernardo

4

1838

5

Dietrichstein, Francisco

3

1555.1

3

DOMENICO, Pietro Andrea di

4

2085*

1

Enríquez, Juan

2

0946

1

Erizzo, Francisco

4

1604.1

3

Falco, Ángelica di

2

0732

6

Falco, Aniello di

2

0665

1

Fedele, Antonio

1

0103

1

FEI, Agostino

4

2092

1

Ferraiolo, Vito Santiago

2

0732

1

FERRARI, Lorenzo

1

0074

4

FERRARIS, Gio. Batta. Di

2

0545

1

FOGLIANI, Domenico

3

1245

5

FORNARO, Pasquale

4

2109

2

FRANCHI, Gio. Domenico

2

0548

5

FREYXO, Giuseppe

2

0969

2

FREZZA, Francesco

3

1488

1

FRIJOD, Claudio

4

1909

3

GAGLIACI, Stefano

3

1294

4

GALLETI, Arcangelo

2

0819

2

GAMBINO, Vincenzo

4

2177

2

GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO, Giovanni

1

0009

1

GAVOTTI, Gio. Carlo

2

0549

13

GIACOMELLI, Francesco

1

0257

6

GIEMONTEL, Francesco Ma

1

0282

5

Ginetti, Marcio

2

0689

3

Giustiniani, Benito

1

0008

4

GOBILLO, Giuseppe

4

2006

4

GRAZIANI, Jacopo

1

0038

7

HERMANNI, Hermanno

4

1956.1

1

LANDRIANI, Glicerio

1

0008

3

LAURENTI, Girolamo

4

1982

1

LEAILTH, Ambrogio

1

0060

6

LENZI, Ansano

1

0030

1

LEUCCI, Francesco

4

2142

3

LIPPI, Giacomo

4

1901

3

LIVALDI, Francisco María

4

1842

3

LOPIESCO, Francesco

4

1830

1

LOTTI, Giovanni

2

0950

1

Lucatelli, Antonio

1

0203

6

LUNARDI, Santino

4

2101

1

LUZIO, Domenico

1

0431

10

Macciani, Fabricio

4

1790*

1

MAIORINI, Gio. Batta.

2

0894

6

MALDIS, Pietro

1

0242

1

Maraldi, Marco Antonio

4

1931

2

MARCO, Gio. Paolo di

3

1516

2

MAROTTA, Antonio

3

1567.1

1

Martinelli, Gabriel

2

0549

17

MARZIO, Andrea

4

1613

2

MASSARONI, Gio. Batta.

1

0262

7

MATTEIS, Silvio Tommaso de

4

1801

2

MEIRANA, Gio. Francesco

4

2190

1

MEYRANA, Giovanni

4

2194

1

Montmorency, Enrique

4

1873

8

MORELLI, Angelo

2

0898

1

MORVILLO, Genaro

4

1788

4

MUSSESTI, Giovanni

4

1731

2

Mussesti, Pablo

4

1755

2

MUSSESTI, Pietro

3

1559

1

NARDI, Bartolomeo

4

2118

1

NARRISI, Gio. Batta.

2

0882

5

NEGRI, Gulielmo de

3

1556

2

NIELLI, Bernardino

1

0282

4

OREFICE, Luca

3

1245

4

OTTONELLI, Gio. Matteo

4

2127

1

Paladini, María

4

2162

1

PANELLO, Gio. Tommaso

2

0537

1

Panicola, Bernardino

1

0039

1

PAOLO, Mattia di

3

1214

17

PATERA, Carlo

3

1231

7

PAVESE, Francesco Maria

1

0377

1

Pavone, Alejandro

4

1721

1

Pesaro, Juan

3

1555.1

2

PIEMONTE, Giacinto

2

0528

3

PIETRANGELI, Giulio

1

0109

1

PIOLIO, Angelo

3

1453

1

PIZZARDO, Domenico

1

0018

3

Poli, Fausto

4

1782

4

PORRI, Gio. Antonio

1

0487

1

PRETERARI, Ilarione

1

0220

1

PROSPERI, Giovanni

1

0267

3

PUCCI, Agostino

3

1060

2

Racani, Francisco

2

0522

2

RAIMONDI, Luigi

4

1911

1

RAVAGGI, Eustachio

3

1227

3

RAVELLO, Francesco

1

0424

5

Re, Ascanio del

1

0406

3

REALE, Matteo

1

0020

2

Remigio, Teodoro

4

2119

2

RESQUÉS, Giovanni

4

2055

1

Ribera, Fernando de

3

1142

4

RICCARDI, Alessandro

4

1908

2

RODRÍGUEZ, Antonio

1

0143.1

2

ROMANI, Gio. Domenico

1

0074

6

ROSA, Domenico di

4

2195

9

Rossi, Aristóteles

1

0347

9

Rovarelli, Srs.

4

1933

2

SABINO, Andrea

2

0584

2

Sala, Santos

4

2152.2

1

SALAMINO, Blas

3

1593.1

1

SALINERO, Benedetto

1

0318

2

Sánchez, Francisco

3

1311

3

SANGERMANO, Gasparo

4

2138

2

SCASSELLATTI, Camillo

3

1214

16

Scioppio, D. Gaspar

4

1672

7

SORBINO, Arcangelo

1

0033

3

SPINOLA, Gio. Stefano

1

0124

2

Tabarro, Francisco

3

1284

1

Tapia, Carlos

1

0396

6

TAQUINTO, Tommaso

3

1325

1

TENCANI, Pellegrino

1

0069

2

Tilly, Juan Tserclaes

4

1693

2

Tonti, Antonio

4

2132.1

1

Tonti, Lorenzo

4

1842

4

Tonti, Miguel Ángel

1

0082

1

Totis, Félix de

1

0427

1

Urbano VIII

1

0380

3

VALUTA, Giuseppe

3

1557

3

VANNI, Mariano

3

1494

1

VENTURA, Gio. Batta.

4

2105

5

VERDUN, Giovanni

1

0433

1

VERUSCI , Benedetto

4

1962

2

VILLI, Gio. Batta.

2

0559

2

VITALE, Gio. Leonardo

4

2022

1

VITALI, Antonio Maria

1

0180

1

ZAMPARELLO, Giuseppe

3

1081

1

Zeno, Raniero

3

1541.1

2

Zeno, Tito

4

1640.1

1