Saint Joseph Calasanz

OPERA OMNIA

Volume V. Letters 2201-2800

José P. Burgués

Ricardo Cerverón

Saint Joseph Calasanz

OPERA OMNIA

Volume V. Letters 2201-2800

www.edicionescalasancias.org

Saint Joseph Calasanz. OPERA OMNIA. Volume V. Letters 2201-2800

Authors: José P. Burgués and Ricardo Cerverón

Translation from Spanish: Emmy Prieto

Publicaciones ICCE

(Instituto Calasanz de Ciencias de la Educación)

Conde de Vilches, 4 - 28028 Madrid

www.icce.es

ISBN: 978-84-7278-558-8

Depósito legal: M-13028-2019

Imprime: Villena Artes Gráficas

All rights reserved.

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The Writings of this Fifth Volume

This fifth volume of the Opera Omnia of St. Joseph Calasanz covers from letter 2201 (February 25, 1634) to letter 2800 (February 6, 1638), a period of almost four years. Calasanz is getting older: from 77 years old, he goes to 81. The number of letters translated and published in this volume are 611.

For the Order it is still a period of expansion: only one house is abandoned, in a town of lesser importance, San Salvatore Maggiore, in 1635, founded at the request of Cardinal Barberini, seven (7) years earlier, and abandoned, perhaps, as Calasanz indicates in letter 2485.1, because of the scandal given by one of the religious. And, to compensate, the one of Lipnik was founded in Moravia in 1634, with the patronage of Cardinal Dietrichstein, this was of significant importance because it was created as a novitiate, with a clear project of expanding the Order throughout Central Europe. And in Sicily, the school in the main city f the Kingdom, in Palermo began to operate in 1634, Palermo, where the Piarists remained until they were expelled by the Italian government in 1866. Many other offers for foundations came to Calasanz during those years, but they could not be accepted due to the lack of trained personnel. Yes, the great opportunity to found in Chieti (1636) was accepted, a place where the Piarists remained for more than two centuries. During these years, the foundation of the house at Pellegrino, in Florence (1838) was being prepared, which would serve as the novitiate for the Tuscan province; and Calasanz also tried to open a novitiate in Naples. Strongly pressured by political and religious authorities, Calasanz accepted the foundation of Carmagnola, in Liguria, in 1638; however, the house was abandoned in 1640 due to the political instability in that area.

But if the Order grows, so do the problems. The most serious one, which grows as time goes by, is that of the “claimants”. If in the Order there had been from the beginning a clear distinction between two groups of religious: priests and brothers taking care of the sick and dying, then during this period, Calasanz admits a third category: clergymen taking care of the sick or dying. That is, brothers who were teaching in upper level classes, because of their ability and preparation, and to be respected more by the children, they could wear the bonnet in class, like priests and junior clergy. However, Calasanz went even further: he asked for a brief to be able to ordain priests as clergymen taking care of the sick or dying, for those clergymen who were suitably prepared, both in knowledge and compliance of the Constitutions. It was not a concession to a group of religious who were taking care of the sick or dying and aspired to teach upper level subjects and even be ordained as priests: it was a real need. Calasanz needed more teachers and more priests in the houses. He wanted, for example, that a priest be in charge of the writing and abacus (calculus) class; since this was the level from which most of the students would leave the school and enter the world of work. And he needed confessors, for the children and for the people who frequented the Piarist churches. But the invention got out of hand: he would have liked to select which brothers should study and be promoted to the priesthood, but once the door was opened, there were too many who claimed the right to study and be promoted to the priesthood. Sometimes lacking the compliance of the observances that Calasanz desired, and abandoning their activities as friars who tended to the sick and dying, and even acts in the community, just to be able to study and prepare for the examination that all had to pass in Rome before examiners appointed by the Pope, in order to be ordained priests. And some of those who Calasanz denied the possibility of examination, and others for other reasons, “complained” against their profession, asking that it be declared invalid, arguing that they had done it “per vim et metum”, by force and with fear. Naturally, all of this caused a great stir in most of the houses, in some of which the superiors were unable to bring order and continue with the normal activities. We had to wait for the General Chapter of 1637, the first of the Order, to try and fix things a little. For Calasanz this was the beginning of “the great tribulation”, because things did not end up calming down, and the suffering was more, as we will see in the following volumes.

Another severe problem that weighed upon Calasanz during these years was the maintenance of the Nazarene School. It was a matter of prestige for the Order that it work well, being in Rome, in the sight of the Pope and the Cardinals (the issue of the prestige of the Nazarene before the ecclesial authorities was lived until the middle of the twentieth century), and in principle with the inheritance left by Cardinal Tonti it should have worked like this. But Calasanz did not count on the staunch opposition of the Cardinal’s family, who in no way wanted to give up their uncle’s assets. Seizing the assets of the legacy involved a long series of lawsuits, which did not end during this period, and that almost exhausted the patience of Calasanz (who in a letter speaks of abandoning it). The school had opened its doors in January of 1630, and by testamentary decision had to maintain and educate 10-12 students at the beginning, with their formators and servants, reaching up to 20, if things went well financially. And so that things could go well, in 1622 he sent to Cesena two very valuable religious: Fr. Pietro Francesco Salazar Maldonado and Br. Arcangelo Sorbino, to take charge of the inheritance and remit the necessary funds to Rome. But things do not go as planned: lawsuits blocked economic resources. In 1632 Calasanz decided to send instead of Fr. Pietro Francesco (a good man, but perhaps not practical enough) for another man of his trust, Fr. Stefano Cherubini, who little by little unblocked things, with the help and support of the lawyers in Rome. Things become so rushed that the number of students in the Nazarene school was reduced to just three, who, in Calasanz’ words, “were fed by the Order.” Calasanz’ requests for money to the three religious in Cesena were constant, in practically all of his letters. At the end of the period, with some court rulings in favor, the situation was alleviated, and eight students and four religious were accepted to take care of them, although there was still much to improve, at least economically...

Under these circumstances, it is not surprising that the house that received the greatest number of (preserved) letters from Calasanz is that from Cesena (219). Most of them were addressed to Fr. Stefano Cherubini (178), who replaces Fr. P.F. Salazar Maldonado (7 letters in total) and collaborates with Br. Arcangelo Sorbino (36). Administrating the Nazarene School was Calasanz’ greatest concern, amongst other things because he was its rector. As the legal complications to receive the inheritance from Cardinal Tonti were many and the money obtained from the harvests was scarce, Calasanz in almost all of his letters to Cesena reports on the status of the lawsuits with Messrs. Tonti, and anxiously asks for money transfers. While Cherubini takes care of the legal matters, as the attorney for the Nazarene School, (and Calasanz never reproached him), Sorbino takes care of the practical part: the harvesting of the crops, and the Founder does sometimes complain to him: that he suspects that he intends to stay there forever, instead of returning to the life of the normal cloister. At some point Calasanz thinks of moving the school to Cesena, to the building of the deceased Cardinal, to save money, but the Cardinals of the Rota do not allow it: the school must remain in Rome. Calasanz’ correspondence with Cherubini is very technical, little or not at all spiritual, but a strong degree of trust in the attorney is perceived. What Calasanz tries by all means is to get rid of all the assets inherited from Tonti in Cesena and Rimini, investing the money in properties closer to Rome, and easier to control (an extensive vineyard, for example; and money in the bank, to live off the rents). And leave those places, where by no means does he want to open a school. But the Vatican bureaucracy functions at a slow pace...

The second destination of Calasanz’ correspondence is Naples (105 letters). While Fr. Jacopo Graziani lived (died in 1634), he continued to send him very long letters (35), dealing with various matters, about people, situations, etc. At the end of the period, we found another strong man in Naples, the new Provincial Fr. Giuseppe Fedele, to whom he also sent very detailed letters. Father Fedele (future Superior General) had previously been Provincial of Liguria, and during this period he received 22 letters from Calasanz. Naples is the place where most of the problems with religious claimants appeared. Calasanz was willing to let those who wanted to go, and switched places with the other who were discontented. Giovanni C. Peri (38), superior of the school at Porta Reale, so that he may collaborate as best as possible with the religious of the school at the Duchesca. Calasanz wrote to several religious in Naples, and also to lay people. Prominent among these was Mr. Cotignola, a benefactor who offers help for the creation of the novitiate.

Now, we find again Melchiorre Alacchi amongst the main recipients of Calasanz’ letters (82 letters). He received most of them while in Palermo, where the Founder wrote a total of 80. Trusting was his ability, Calasanz gave him authority over the two houses which he founded, in Palermo and Messina. In Palermo some problems surfaced with two religious who had been arrested by the Inquisition; in Messina, a conflict surfaced with a citizen who had sold them a house for residence, but at the end, things got complicated... Calasanz wanted Alacchi to remain in Sicily until the problems were resolved. Calasanz was often receiving complaints from the other religious due to F. Melchiorre’s actions, as he must have had a short temper and a somewhat haughty tone, Calasanz never stopped giving him advice to act in a more peaceful and consensual manner. It is noticeable that the Founder felt true affection for Alacchi, and at the same time wanted him to come near him and help him with some position, as the Visitor General: Calasanz was feeling older, and surrounded by people who were not very energetic and able to face the problems that were being presented, just a bit but coming from everywhere. We can imagine Calasanz’ sufferings when the Capitulars of the General Chapter of 1637 decided to expel Father Alacchi from the Chapter.

Juan García del Castillo received few letters during this period (22), as he lived with Calasanz in Rome. It was only when Calasanz left (to Frascati, for the inauguration of the church, and some other time) did he write to him. Other religious who received a substantial number of letters from Calasanz were: Fr . Angelo Morelli (12), usually in Florence; Fr . Paolo Lucatelli (12), in Genoa; Fr. Antonio Rodríguez (7), in Moricone; Brother Eustachio Ravaggi, extraordinary calligrapher, who could write with both hands at the same time (6), in Palermo; Fr. G. Francesco Apa (5), in Narni; Fr. Matteo Reale (6), in Nursia and Ancona, and Fr. Girolamo Laurenti (8), in Nursia and Moricone. Amongst the other 40 Piarists received 73 letters.

An illustrious recipient of Calasanz’ letters was Cardinal Francisco Dietrichstein, founder of the houses of Nikolsburg and Lipnik in Moravia; we have 12 letters addressed to him. Calasanz wrote 40 letters to various lay people. Besides those already mentioned by Mr. Cotignola of Naples, Mrs. Taultina, widow of the founder of Chieti, was the recipient of 6 letters. There are 10 other letters whose addressee was not identified.

If we look at the places where the letters were addressed to, we find the following: Cesena, 219; Naples, 105; Palermo, 80; Genoa, 28; Narni, 22; Savona, 21; Rome, 21; Moricone, 15; Frascati, 13; Messina, 13; Nursia 12; Florence, 9; Ancona, 8; Chieti, 6; Poli, 4; Campi, 2; Carcare, 2; Fanano, 2; Nikolsburg, 17; Lipnik 2; Strasnice, 1. Other non-Piarist places, 5. With the destination not identified: 4. We could see that there were letters sent to almost all Piarist houses, except Bisignano and Cosenza, but there is a huge disproportion between the first three mentioned and all the others. This could indicate two things: one, that because they were the most problematic places, for several reasons, Calasanz’ postal intervention was more necessary; the second explanation could be that for whatever reasons, not all of Calasanz’ letters were preserved, which we suppose must have been many more than what we have.

In Epistulae ad S. Iosephum Calasanctium ex Hispania et Italia 1616-1648, vol. I and II, compiled by Fr. G. Santha in 1972, we found surprisingly that, of the 18 main recipients of letters from Calasanz cited in the preceding paragraphs, we have only a few letters received by Calasanz: we have 1 sent by Fr. Graziani, 6 by Fr. Alacchi, and, exceptionally, 41 by Fr. Giuseppe Fedele, almost twice as many as what Calasanz wrote to him. Of these, he wrote 6 from Frascati, 19 from Genoa, 14 from Naples and 1 from Rome and Savona. He was really a “loyal” correspondent of Calasanz. Of the other 15, we do not keep any letters corresponding to this period. Surely they should have written to him, as this is perceived in Calasanz’ answers. This indicates little interest on the part of Calasanz in preserving his letters, or little care on the part of successive archivists to preserve them.

Subjects covered

The idea of offering a synthesis of Calasanz’ various writings is an old one. If we take a look only at the most recent attempts, we have three of the best-known works:

- L. PICANYOL, Florilegio Calasanziano. Rome, EC, 1957, 254 p. In Italian. In the General Index, it indicates three parts: religious aspect (with 17 categories); pedagogical aspect (8 categories) and psychological aspect (other 8).

- D. CUEVA, Calasanz. Mensaje espiritual y calasancio. Madrid. ICCE, 1973, 380 p. In Spanish. Fr. Cueva offers 1469 points, classified into 10 categories.

- S. GINER and others: Cartas selectas de S. José de Calasanz. Salamanca, EC, 1977. 694 complete letters were published, translated into Spanish, with abundant critical apparatus, in two volumes.

There is no doubt that these works, and other previous ones, have the enormous merit of bringing Calasanz’ thoughts on various essential topics closer to the reader who does not have the opportunity or time to read all the literature written by Calasanz. However, they have a drawback: all the authors have “selected” the texts according to their own criteria, even common to most Piarists. This reading offers us an embellished, partial picture of what Calasanz really wrote (and did). Calasanz was all of that, but he was more than that. A serious approach to the figure of Calasanz requires the reading of ALL of Calasanz’ letters, knowing that what is preserved is only a part (probably small) of everything he wrote, and that a person cannot be known just for what he has written. And, in this sense, we have two other ways of approaching Calasanz: one is the work of his biographers, increasingly critical and reliable; another is that of the historians of the Order, and here I would like to highlight the extraordinarily valuable work of Fr. Bernardo Bartlik, the Annals of the Order, written using all the documentation that was at his disposal, only fifty years after the death of our Founder.

Taking into account all of this, we have decided to conduct, by the sampling technique, a study of the topics addressed by Calasanz in his letters. For this we took (we did not select) the 611 of this Volume V, and we took note of all the topics addressed by Calasanz. Obviously, the limitations of this study are two:

- First of all, there is always the danger of generalization: the study of the themes of all of Calasanz’ letters (work that we have left for others) could yield a different result (although we believe not much) from the study of these, located approximately at the center of his literary production.

- Secondly, the classification of the topics covered runs the risk of being somewhat subjective. It could be possible that someone else studying these letters, following the same method, could come to different conclusions (but we suppose not much) from ours.

Overall, we think it’s worth a try. This study shows us what Calasanz’ real concerns were during those years, his strongest convictions, his reaction to the realities of his time. We will be introduced to a Calasanz who is “more human”, although not “less holy”. The humanity of saints is what can make them more attractive in our time. Realizing that Calasanz lived a life very similar to ours (or, if you prefer, to that of our Superiors), with worries, dreams and sufferings like ours, we can understand that in us there is also a part of holiness that perhaps we have not dared (or we have not been taught) to discover.

Specifically, we will classify and account for all the topics that appear in these 611 of Calasanz’ letters. This is the criteria that we followed:

- Do not take into account the “formal” part of the letters: “Pax Christi”, “may the Lord keep”, “God bless us”.

- Take into account each reason only once per letter. For example, if he addressed various subjects related to money-related matters, we will count them as a single reference. The same applies if he addressed several times issues about the changes of religious.

- In some cases, the subject was more developed, and takes up the whole letter; in other letters, it just takes up a few words; we counted both as one. We do not intend to study the “intensity” (which would require other criteria), but the “quantity” of topics covered.

And, with that said, we move on. We have organized the several topics into four broad categories (and this is also a personal, subjective choice: others might do it differently):

Material issues

- Debts, need for money: 207 references (most often related to the maintenance of the Nazarene school)

- Lawsuits concerning the inheritance of Cardinal Tonti: 148.

- Other lawsuits: 34 (most of these references, in Messina)

- Collections: 8

- Request for exemption from some taxes: 5

Organizational issues

- Distribution of the religious, changes in communities: 153 references.

- Internal organization collections: 123 (practical operating tips)

- New foundations: 51 (implementation of some that were accepted; rejection of many)

- Works in existing houses: 44

- Chapters: 22 (Provincial and General)

Inner life

- Problems with religious: 115 (claimants, imprisoned, immoral behavior...)

- Spiritual advice to religious: 82

- Timely news about the Order: 66

- Sick: 53

- Enforcement: 49 (recommendations)

- Candidates: 28 (you have to be very careful when admitting them)

- Positions in the Nazarene school: 23 (received many recommendations for admission)

- Worship: 22

- School work: 20 (good attention to the schools)

- Help for some religious: 6

- Tertiary: 6

External relations

- News from outside the Order: 67 (Pope’s health, Cardinals, wars in Europe...)

- Gratitude, respect for benefactors and others: 44

- Help for third parties (non-religious): 44

In view of these data, we can see that in his letters (in this section of Volume V) Calasanz was taking care of the standard dealings with the government: organization of communities and religious, response to pressing needs, punctual attention to some people ... During these years we see that the issues related to the inheritance from Tonti (and the need for money to continue with the Nazarene school), and with the claims from religious, who had barely appeared in previous volumes, acquire a special importance. And we can see that the favorite topics of the “letter pickers” (spiritual advice, observance, school) are of secondary importance as to the number of references. Organizational and material subjects predominate throughout the epistolary (even though the contents change over time); spiritual and ministerial issues always remain in second place.

We have not tried to offer an “objective” image of Calasanz, of his performance as Superior General of the Pious Schools. We will never be able to fully encompass his personality; however, we believe that it is an “approximation” that offers new aspects, and certainly objectives, extracted from the documentation at our disposal, so we can get to better know St. Joseph Calasanz, and his way of acting as General of the Pious Schools.

José P. Burgués, Sch.P.

Ricardo Cerverón

The letters

[2201]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 2/25/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

If Brother Felipe had told me whom I should speak with for the prompt handling of his matter, I would have done so; and if he has not left, do not let him leave, but let me know which notary is managing the cause, so I can have it managed promptly, and in the meantime comply with the obedience, just like with any other. As for Brother Juan Bautista^1 de Santa Magdalena, I would prefer for him to think about this better. If he wants to go straight to Genoa from Naples, he can do it, but I fear that in those lands he will also be tempted. Brother Lucas^2 de San Bernardo came here, someone who was in Genoa and was quite tempted; however, he has reformed, and now he wants to continue in the community. So, if he comes to Rome we will also welcome him, if he wants to serve God; if he comes, to do it by sea. As for Brother Pedro Antonio^3, since he has returned, he should be mortified as a deserter; if he does not comply with the obedience, it is advisable to punish him, and make him turn his brain towards his head. If he thinks to get by “ad laxiorem”4 without urgent cause, he is just deceiving himself; if he thinks he can stay in our Order without abiding by the obedience of the Superiors, he is also deceiving himself. Therefore, let him decide to leave the Order from Naples, to move on to some other Barefoot Order, because that is not how he can remain here. So, send him out as soon as possible; for him it would be better to come here and not remain in that hectic House with its relaxations. In short, he needs to decide; whether to be within the Order just like the others, or out. Therefore, decide to send him here by sea, or send him to Campi.

As for the collections, you can order on my behalf, by virtue of holy obedience, that each house make the collection within the district that has been pointed out to it, although that of the Duchesca should have a greater district. As for your indisposition, live as a convalescent until Mr. Vito Santiago^5 tells you otherwise, complying with his orders. As for the Superior of the Duchesca, test Fr. Juan Domingo^6 for some time; that with your presence he will enforce the Constitutions as you command; and Fr. Arcangelo^7 along with Fr. Vitulano^8 and another clergyman, send them as soon as possible to Palermo. As for Brother Francesco^9 del Santísimo Sacramento, although it would be better for him to go to Palermo, because his grandfather is in Rome and intends to have Francesco depart, with all due diligence, having first sought my approval, and if things go well, he can leave Naples with his grandfather; but it is better that he wait there for the resolution to find out what his uncle obtains. As for Brother Camilo^10, he can come to Rome, and in his place I will send Fr. Jerónimo, who was in Poli, during the first week in Lent, along with someone else, in case Fr. Diomedes has already arrived here.11

As for Fr. Esteban^12 de San Esteban, I do not deem it proper to send him to Bisignano, where he has already been, and I did not hear about him setting a good example. He will be better off in those houses near Rome, or in the province of Genoa; that is why it is necessary to have someone else in his place, and here we do not have it. And if instead of Father Vitulano you want to send Fr. Esteban or Fr. Genaro^13 to Palermo, do it; I hope Father Vitulano will displease you less than those two.

As for the copies of that Christ that Father Pedro^14 had, which these two Fathers have nowadays, you take them from him and keep them with you until further notice, because if we give in to these particularities each one will want his own. As for the debt of the house of the Duchesca, I find it very strange that they cannot find what to live with. By not complying with the Constitutions is what makes them see these miseries, because if you for God’s sake would observe them, you would see greater abundance. I am upset that they do not have to buy a bonnet for Brother Juan Antonio. Make yourself he is taken care of a little better.

As for Carlos^15 de Santa Maria, he has his father, mother and sister under extremely poor conditions, that he has asked me for a leave to help them for two or three years by teaching in a public school in their land, that is 16 miles from Campi, and wearing secular clothing. Given the necessity, it seems to me fair to grant him such a license. I have told him to send the report of the Ordinary^16 for our peace of mind; that I will send him the license. I hope to send it to him by the next mailing, so that you can deliver it as soon as he has that report. Thus, this matter will free you from your worry. As for the organ, do not allow it to be played every Saturday, as some of our people want; so that the occasion of some dislikes is avoided.

The mother of Fr. Tomás, who is in Bisignano, has written to me. Give him obedience so that he spends just one month in Naples, and then send him to Rome. Then he will miss the house at Bisignano. Now that the carnival is over, you will know if Brother Domingo, the painter, returns to Rome; it seems to me that he could go to Palermo for the third time. If the one from Vitulano has not gone, send one to call him. I hope to seal the letter before Saturday morning, when the mail comes.

May the Lord bless us.

February 25, 1634.

Inform yourself with all diligence and secrecy about the piece of paper that a lady has sent me.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 294

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

2 Lucas de San Bernardo, in the world secular life, known as Lucas Anfosso or Anfossi, was born in Ottagio (Genoa), was clothed with our cassock in Genoa (November 15, 1626) and he also professed his solemn vows (January 2, 1629). Before professing he left in his will to the Order with 500 escudos, which the Holy Founder rejected in 1637. He began by ministering in his own province, but then, early in 1634, went to Rome wanting to get promoted to the priesthood, but could not do so because of his notable sight defect. After a year in Rome, he retired to his native village with a plan to rest. But he soon decided to return to his religious province. During the years 1636-1637, he was in Carcare teaching grammar, and began to manifest himself as a staunch enemy of the promotion of the Friar Brothers who tended to the sick or dying, to the clericate, perhaps because he could not get it. Deep down he and his supporters were right to foresee that such promotion would be a hotbed of displeasure within the religion. During the years 1638-1641 he was in Savona and in Genoa, and from the promulgation of the Brief of Urban VIII “Religious viros” (October 22, 1639) he becomes the leader of those who oppose the application of such a Brief in the province of Liguria, coming to entrust the lawyer Theodore Ameyden to bring the matter before the Roman Curia. Neither against him nor against his supporters could the warnings of several Roman dicates do anything, nor Father John Bautista Costantini, who was sent to Genoa (1639) by Calasanz to settle the matter. As things got complicated, he and three other “rebels” retreated to Carmagnola, whose house had recently been abandoned by our people, waiting for matters to be resolved. When he returned to Genoa he was considered a renegade by order of the Founder. He then went to Rome to try to annul his own profession, and was imprisoned in the internal prison of San Pantaleon, where he remained almost uninterruptedly until the beginning of the Apostolic Visitation of Fr. Pietrasanta, being released by Fr. Mario Sozzi. When the latter died, he became one of the staunchest adversaries of the government of Father Cherubini, and of rejection and without intending it in defense of the Founder. When the distressing matter about the Apostolic Visitation and the dreaded suppression of the Order was about to be finished, on January 6, 1646, Br. Lucas and 30 other religious managed to appear before Innocent X, at the end of Vespers, and presented him with memorials and Br. Lucas himself told the Pope that they were tired of the government of the new Superiors and of the Apostolic Visitation and asked for justice. and speedy resolution of the issue. Innocent X replied, “Leave, you will soon be taken care of.” The imprudence of such a request under those circumstances undoubtedly had disastrous consequences for the Order, since on March 16, 1646, Innocent X promulgated the fatal Brief “Ea quae pro felici”, by which he reduced the Order to a simple secular Congregation without vows. At the beginning of 1648, the Founder sent Br. Lucas to Nursia, from where the Rector, Fr. Andrés Taccioni, wanted to get rid of him, which he did at the beginning of May of that year. He was sent to Ancona, where he remained until the end of that school year. And we never heard anything else from him since then (cf. EHI. 83-1). Source:CS

3 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

4 To a laxer Order.

5 Vito Santiago Ferraiolo, the doctor of the house. Cf. letter 0732 note 1.

6 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

7 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

8 Francesco Antonio CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2

9 Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento, in the world secular life, Francesco Greco, from Palermo, visited as a clergyman in Palermo on February 19, 1634. He professed his solemn vows in Palermo on March 19, 1635, after being dispensed from the time remaining to complete the novitiate biennium. Priest. Source: Tosti1990.

10 Camillo SCASELLATTI. Cf. Letter 1214 note 16.

11 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

12 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

13 Genaro MORVILLO. Cf. letter 1788 note 4.

14 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

15 Carlo PATERA. Cf. letter 1231 note 7.

16 Bishop of the Diocese.

[2202]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 2/25/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

Around 20 o’clock I received a letter from you by mail, in which you tell me about the organ that the Complatearios want to be placed in the church, but that it be at the disposition of the Father Superior. Grant him this, if you deem proper. As for the alms that Mr. Pedro, brother of the donor of Posilipo, wants to do, if he wants to pay the expense for revoking the vault, I will be very happy, and even of the whole church; but not at our expense, because the Order has too many debts in those houses.

As for the Superior of Campi, for the time being, I do not know whom to send from Rome; for Naples, perhaps I will send Fr. Jerónimo. If you can send Brother Matías there from Naples, it would be a help until the vacation, since then I will send one to Campi, another to Cosenza and another to Bisignano; I hope that this summer we will have five or six ready.

Whenever you find one inciting another to leave the Order, send me in writing a few words about this, so that he has legitimate justification, and put him in the cell with chains on his feet, for there is no safe room, since the doors are weak; by this way he will learn not to disturb others. And keep it that way until further notice.

As for Brother Pedro Antonio^1, do not believe anything from him, but treat him as his madness deserves. If the one from Ischia^2 has obtained a Brief, per vim et metum’3, etc., have him search for an attorney who can go there, to the house every week to consult with him the issues about the trial; but he cannot leave the house, unless the Vicar General says that his presence is necessary to appear in court; otherwise, every day he would want to be going out, and force the house to provide him with a companion. Do the same with whomever wants to sue. On another occasion I will write with more details.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 25, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 295

1 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

2 Juan Andrés de la Virgen del Perpetuo Socorro, in the world secular life known as Juan Andrés Politi, from Furia in Ischia. He was clothed with the Calasanctian cassock in Naples on January 14, 1631, and there professed his solemn vows on January 23, 1633. Not even 15 months into the profession had gone by, and he was already trying to prove the lack of validity of said vows. In December 1638 he escaped from Naples and was searched for as a renegade for two years. He did not return to the Order (cf. EHI. 1088-6). Source:CS

3 ‘By force and by fear’. This was the excuse given by some religious who wished to leave the Order, claiming that their profession had been null and void. In such cases, the opinion of an ecclesiastical judge was required.

[2203]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 03/01/1634

To Fr. Pedro Francesco de la Madre de Dios of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have written to Fanano to send Father Mateo with a companion along the Via Romagna; and when they go by, which may be very soon, hold them until further notice, or until the return of Brother Arcangelo^1; and during the absence of this brother, you must ensure that in the vineyards or farms what he orders, as an expert, is complied with. In Ancona, it seems to me that there are no more than eight with our cassock; and God knows if they work like four.

As for the shares from the mill, since we have to have them be managed by the Dataría and not by a Brief, they want for this management more than 40 ducados from the Chamber, which exceeds 60 escudos in currency, I do not want to spend this. I will put a lot of effort into trying to obtain a license to be able to sell all the assets of the School, in order to use this to buy as many bank drafts, assets or real estate. So, try to find out if any of the neighbors with farms that border the School, are interested in buying any and let me know. When the announcement occurs, I will let you know.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, March 1, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 296

1 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

[2204]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 04/03/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

Praise the Lord because Father Arcangel^1, not being fit for the managing the house at the Duchesca, has not been deemed proper to manage the one at Palermo. It will be necessary to remove him from here and move him to one of these other houses, where he will be subject to obedience under the authority of someone. Write to me and let me know who has gone to Palermo, so that I have no doubt. It seems to me that for that house of the Duchesca, it would be great for him, to comply with obedience; Fr. Octavio^2, who now will be going to Borgo; unless too many scruples prevent him from going anywhere. He is also good for a class, but he does not know how to adapt to confession. I think I will send Fr. Diomedes^3 and Fr. Octavio there as soon as possible, because I plan on sending Fr. Jerónimo, from Poli^4 tomorrow or the day after to Nursia, and from there send Brother Alejandro, whom I judge as being more intelligent than Fr. Juan Tomás^5, who was in the school, and can serve there, or in another place where he sees fit, with all satisfaction, and for being very modest. Brother Julio has arrived here with two companions, whom we will try to accommodate.

As for Brother Pedro Antonio, you can tell him that I will help him to move to some Order that he finds, even more permissive; therefore, have him look for it and let me know, that to think of searching for false testimonies to try and prove the violence of the profession is like wanting to go with the witnesses to hell; because there is a letter of his in the process, wherein he asks me to kindly admit him to the profession; so, it cannot be referring to violence, unless he has false witnesses. And Brother Felipe is also facing the same danger, as well as the one from Ischia^6; however, that Pedro Antonio, I will try to help him with the Superiors. The Superior Fathers of Bisignano and Cosenza, have them wait for Fr. Gaspar’s^7 visit; and if it seems like they are overloaded, they can turn to you, or to me. In Bisignano, do not give the cassock to anyone else, because they do not know how to judge the individuals. The young man who was a page-boy for the Prince of St. Agatha, has been discovered that he is so sick, that he cannot be had in this or in any other Order; I plan to send him over there as soon as the weather is good. I can send another young man like Brother Guillermo, he is Giusto E. Pastore^8. As for the debts of the houses, I want you to place all your interest in paying them, and at the same time make sure that the Complatearios do not suffer any encumbrance because of us. As for what is necessary to have a novice be clothed with a cassock, it is much better for him to buy the things, and not to give money; because, some do not have it, and others have little; I’ll have the list be prepared and I’ll send it to you.

There is great misery when in a house neither the Superior nor the confessors are concerned about complying with the observance, as I have been told about that, and here we do not have any to be able to move them. As for the other house, I have sent you a copy of a letter in the Sicilian language, because it seems to me to be a serious case, if it is true. In case you have already been informed with great diligence, let me know about your opinion, because this makes me rather worried. It is necessary to find some means of introducing compliance about the unlicensed writing; and if you discover anything in the future, have him comply with three disciplines in the refectory, of one ‘miserere’9 each time, and three days a week have him go without wine. As for silence, whoever is found chatting in a small group, have him be kneeling during recess time for three days, in the morning and in the afternoon, without speaking. And make sure that this is complied with. If this is not enough, we will look for another remedy.

As for dealing with money, make sure that the obserevance related to this subject is complied with, as well as that of writing and silence. For those who ignore mortal sins, strict commands do not mean much. May the Lord enlighten us. As for discovering novelties every day, we should not be surprised; if the Superior and the confessors do not care about the compliance of the observances. As for the novice from Bisignano, send him to some other Order, with the blessing of the Lord. As for Fr. Carlos^10 from Campi, if I have time, I will send him permission to spend a year in his hometown, helping his father and mother; and he will not cause problems to the house at Campi. If you deem that Fr. José should comply with the penitence for having written, let him serve it; or better yet, first give him a warning.

I am sure that, with things being the way they are, you must feel a great burden by having such relaxed individuals; I also bear the same weight; but, it is convenient to wait for the divine help and the intercession of the Blessed Virgin, and to continue until the end, because without a doubt, we will obtain the victory; that little by little all these malcontents and such villagers will change, and others who do not have so much dealings with the laity or relatives will also try; however, in the meantime, it is necessary to adapt to the times. As for not wanting to comply with the deprivation of sacraments for touching money, whoever incurs in this, place him on confinement for a month and three days a week on bread and water, and another penitence depending on the judgment of Father General or the Assistants. In short, you force them to comply with the sentence. I believe that by changing the Superior this will be greatly taken care of.

As for the change of Fr. Alejandro^11, there is no one here who can go in his place. It should be done with the house in Genoa, because maybe there is one over there that can go in his place. May the Lord provide you with all the necessary strength and spirit to introduce into these houses the proper compliance of observances, as desired.

From Rome, March 4, 1634.

Mr. Blas, the administrator, to whom the School gives him 200 escudos a year, and lodging in the School, will be going to Naples with a friend of his; you can have Brother Pedro find him a room in some house that has three or four rooms, belonging to some honest person, to whom he will gladly pay the rent; and in the meantime, have him settle in our house at Porta Reale, until a room is found for him; so you can inform said Brother about this room issue.

I have received a letter, informing me of that small fire in a room in the house at Porta Reale; try to find out if this was caused on purpose. Place all interest on this matter. As for Brother Matías, I say that he as well as the rest in the town, are not well in Naples, a place where they will only be religious by the cassock that they wear, or at least, a Superior who knows how to punish is required there. As for Brother Domingo, once he professes resignation, it is good to send him away from Naples. As for the clergy from Taranto, you can tell him that for the time being, I have no intention of providing anyone with the cassock because there is no novitiate there, and the one in Rome is full. As for Fr. Esteban^12, I will see to finding the occasion when he can be moved from Naples.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 297

1 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

2 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

3 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

4 Girolamo LAURENTI. Cf. letter 1982 note 1.

5 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

6 Gio. Andrea POLITI. Cf. letter 2202 note 2.

7 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

8 Giusto e Pastore de las llagas de Cristo, in the secular world known as Girolamo Agusto. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock on May 30, 1628. He professed his solemn vows at Carcare on June 9, 1630. In 1634 he was sent to Campi to teach the Latin language. In 1637 he was in Genoa; in 1639 in Carmagnola, from where he returned again to Genoa. Here he becomes one of the leaders of the rebellion against the authority of the Superiors, especially Romans. Calasanz sent him to Savona and then called him to Rome, but his attitude does not change. In 1641 he definitively left the Order after having proven the nullity of his profession (cf. EHI. 955-4). Source:CS

9 ‘Miserere’ is the beginning of Psalm 50 in Latin. “Miserere mei, Deus, secundum misericordiam tuam...’ “ A miserere”, as a measure of time, is what it takes to pray the psalm, which is what others probably prayed while the prisoner complied with the discipline or flagellation in public.

10 Carlo PATERA. Cf. Letter 1231 note 7.

11 Alejandro Novari de San Bernardo, was born in Diano Marina (Liguria) in 1607. He was clothed with the cassock in Genoa in 1625, professed his solemn vows in Rome on August 25, 1627, and was ordained priest on September 4, 1631. After exercising the Piarist ministry in Naples, he was sent to Germany without having reached his 30 years of age, and remained there until his death. He was Master of novices, Local Superior, Vicar Provincial, Provincial, and above all zealous apostle amongst heretics, these were ministries that he conducted without interruption and with applause from his various Superiors General. He died in Rzeszow (Poland) in 1657. He was, without a doubt, one of the most effective and faithful sons of Calasanz, who at the time of the most difficult junctures for the Order knew how to keep it united and flourishing in Central Europe (cf. EEC. 832-1). Source:CS

12 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. letter 1275 note 4.

[2205]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 03/04/1634

To Mrs. Angelica de Falco^1. Naples.

Pax Christi

Very Illustrious and Respectable Lady in the name of Christ

The Lord generally evaluates those whom he loves in this life, and does not want to punish them in the next with many tribulations, which, being taken now with patience and accepting from His most benign hand, are of great merit. I am so glad that Your Seigniory has been able to come out so well from that tribulation of the knee, which had caused you so much fear. Do not think that the Lord forgets you by sending these occasions, and you will later deserve a greater prize in heaven; for it is necessary that the elected suffer many tribulations, if they want to enter paradise, and it is much better to endure them in this brief life, where we also find temporal or spiritual consolations, than to endure the others that should be endured according to the gravity of those suffered in this world. I will not forget to pray to the Lord asking for Him to take care of you as he does for those whom He loves and has predestined for paradise. I also hope that Your Seigniory will also pray for me. This is all that I can of for the time being, in response to your letter.

May the Lord continue increasing your holy grace.

Rome, March 4, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter previously held by the Duchess Bagnoli in Napoli

1 Angelica di Falco. Cf. letter 0732 note 6.

[2206]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 03/11/1634

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Juan Francesco^1, Teacher of the 1st level, may the Lord keep. Narni.

Pax Christi

I have given the verses to Brother Juan, and I hope he will set music to them, if he does them well, I will send them to you; because over here there is no soprano who will go there for free, except for our Germán, but he does not have such a good voice. I am sending Indulgence for the Oratory of the Annunciation. This is all that I can think of, for the time being.

From Rome, March 11, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 298

1 Gio. Francesco APA. Cf. Letter 1196 note 2.

[2207]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 03/11/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have mistaken the fold of the letter.

I am glad that you have done this act of charity to Br. Benito^1 to keep him there for so long with the discomfort and extraordinary expense, until now that he can be spared. May the Lord guide you in your holy service; however, I doubt that the General wants him, and I will not ask him at all to stay with us.

With regard to the expenses for the 40 Hours, it seems to me that our people, instead of providing devotion to the party, just want to pretend devotion with useless expenses; because what they show is vanity. I think it is good to use a certain number of candles, for example 50 or 60 at most, which well-ordered can offer a beautiful perspective.

Forbid confession during the time of prayer, except to those who must undertake a journey, so have them get up half an hour before the day of confession. Brother Pedro^2 can stay there until Mr. Enriquez^3 leaves, but once the subject gentleman leaves, it is not good for him to remain in Naples any longer. In the meantime, Your Reverend must control his movements and should not take another step without your permission, because for years he has been accustomed to doing what he wants, and perhaps with very little merit on his part. Your Reverend, do give the order that while in Naples, no one is to go to Posilipo without your written permission, so that affection for that place may be slowly being lost.4

As for Br. Juan Pablo^5, if his people want to make him change Religion, that is all right with me; however, if he wants to stay, he must comply with our Rules, otherwise he will be severely punished. I believe that Br. Lucas de la Fragola^6 will be ordained a priest on Passion [Palm] Sunday and after Easter we will send him, but just for a brief time. Concerning Br. Pedro Antonio^7 I have decided that he should leave us and enter a reformed or more liberal religion, as best as possible, or else he should not live in Naples, which for him is a path of condemnation, but outside Naples, where it seems to me that it is more convenient for his health.

With regard to Br. Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento^8, you must know that his grandfather came to visit me and asked for permission so that I would agree, that he would try with his connections in the Palace to try and get him to return to the secular life. I told him that it seemed fine with me and that I would be glad, even for his own peace of mind, that he should ask the Pope for whatever he wanted. He left feeling good about this; however, from what he requested, it seemed like he did not get it; so, he left without saying a word to me, but he found two of our Fathers and with tears in his eyes told them that he was heartbroken. Therefore, it seems to me that this Brother must calm down and return to the state of grace, of which he has been deprived for so long by his foolishness. Br. Camilo^9, if Mr. Theodore’s sons^10 are coming by stagecoach, he could come with them; otherwise, the only other way is by sea. It seems to me to be an extraordinary misery if you are not able to buy a hat for Br Juan Antonio^11.

About the letter written in the Sicilian language, although there should be no negative relationship between these two people, it seems to me scandalous to speak in church so long when he has given scandal to many and this must be remedied, therefore. I will send two priests over there. Now, it is up to Your Reverend, to choose the one that you prefer, they are: Fr. Diomedes^12 and Fr. Octavio^13. I believe that Fr. Tomás de Bisignano^14 will always bother the Superiors who do not know how to punish him. I am glad that those three have embarked for Palermo, as you have written. You can send over here Brother Dominic^15, the painter, on the first occasion that you may have, if he is in good health. I will take care of the matter related to Felipe^16 as soon as I can.

In 12 or 15 days I will send over there a good humanist who can work in either of these two houses. I have seen the list of house debts; may the Lord send you some alms to be able to pay those bills and grace to know how to mortify, that there is great need. I will write to Fr. Juan Domingo^17 to make sure he obeys Your Reverend’s orders and to be diligent in observing and complying with the Constitutions; otherwise, I will have to function as I should. So far I have written just to gain time; while I wait for the mail in case there is anything else I need to respond to.

Br. Vito^18 has written to me that he wants a change of scenery for health reasons. Your Reverend, do try and talk to him and, if you deem it is proper to send him to Sicily, his native country, do as the Lord inspires you. Also tell Br. Felipe de San José that I will place a request for his matter. I am writing this way so as not to multiply the letters in response to those that have been written to me.

I wrote that Mr. Blas, the one in charge of the farm, along with a companion will be in Naples, perhaps this third week of Lent. If they stop at the Duchesca, do give them a couple of rooms, although I think he has already found a place to stay, but because he does not stay at the inn, he wants to be with us for a short time; he is a legatee of the School with 200 escudos per year and is entitled to room in the School of Rome or at the expense of the School; therefore, do treat him with all due courtesy.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, March 11, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 299

1 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

2 Pietro BAGNOLI. Cf. letter 2148 note 9.

3 Juan Enríquez, Regent of the Neapolitan Chancellery and Marquis of Campi. Cf. letter 0946 note 1.

4 The Posilipo house was built in a place donated by Mr. Santiago Bertea on August 28, 1630. It was given to the province of Naples, but with a clause, that while Mr. Pedro de Bertea, brother of the donor, was alive, he could use it and that within two years of the donor’s death a church would be built there. The house was never to the liking of Calasanz because in it sought to retire priests who pretended to be sick due to the magnificent conditions of recreation that it presented. In 1637 the General Chapter decided that we should leave the house; however, for various reasons, the house would remain in the hands of the Pious Schools until 1870. Mr. Santiago Bertea was born in Pampará (today it is called Pamparato and is a town in Piedmont to the S. E. of Mondoví). In addition to giving the Piarists of Naples the house and the Posilipo estate, in his will he had founded a pious work to help poor girls of his town marry, leaving responsible for the administration and predicted endowment to the PP. Piarists of Cárcare and Monsignor Castellani, great benefactor of the Piarist school of Cárcare, had contributed with his donations to this pious work, but in the end, due to the wars of Liguria and other calamities in which he had lost part of his fortune, he no longer lent himself to help the work of Pampará. His brother Pedro Bertea was also a great benefactor of the Pious Schools.

5 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

6 Luca OREFICE. Cf. letter 1245, note 4.

7 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

8 Francesco GRECO. Cf. letter 2201 note 9.

9 Camillo SCASSELLATTI. Cf. letter 1214 note 16.

10 Theodore Remigius. Cf. letter 2119 note 2.

11 Gio. Antonio PORRI. Cf. letter 0487 note 1.

12 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

13 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

14 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

15 Domenico di ROSA. Cf. letter 2195 note 9.

16 Felipe de San José, in the secular world known as Antonio Moricona, wore the cassock in Naples, his native city, on November 27, 1626. He professed his solemn vows in Rome, on November 30, 1628. In 1634, after having proven the invalidity of his profession “per vim et metum”, he left the Order. The issue to which Calasanz alludes is precisely the canonical process of claiming to leave the Order. In a letter from Fr. Graziani to Calasanz he is described as follows: “He wants to eat well and to his liking; if they do not give it to him, he procures it on his own or steals” (EHI. 1281; cf. EHI 1285-2).

17 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

18 Vito by AVERSA. Cf. letter 0330 note 1.

[2207*]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 03/15/1634

To Fr. Pedro Francesco de la Madre de Dios, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Cesena.

Fr. Mateo^1 has written to me that he complied with the obedience given to him at Fanano, to go to Cesena and Rome, but some think that he has gone on his way to Lucca, his homeland. Let me know if he has arrived there. As for the license to be able to sell there to buy here, I sure hope we have it this week. May the Lord grant us the grace to find someone who wants to pay what it is worth, or whatever is convenient for the School, and as they are accustomed to making payments over there. Brother Arcangelo^2, although he likes farms, would like to be in Rome more than in those lands. Make him work the vineyards, as he says.

If you can, send us some money as soon as possible, because I, with the 300 escudos for the rent of the building that I have collected, another 50 on account of the 2nd semester, and with another 300 that Mr. Panicola has lent me, I have paid a loan of 1000 escudos, of the 4000 that we owe to Mr. Horacio Caetani. Write to Brother Arcangelo to send some credentials. Have them be formalized soon and send them in the next mail, right after you have taken care of the matter. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 15, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP08 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 088

1 Matteo REALE. Cf. letter 0020 note 2.

2 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

[2208]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 03/18/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

As for the house of Cosenza, I deem it proper for you to remove Fr. Juan Domingo^1 from there; however, I do not think that there is someone who could take his place, other than Fr. Alejandro, if his health is doing him good over in that land. Regarding Fr. Alejandro^2, I do not know if he has the qualities to be a Superior, because Fr. Juan Pedro, brother of Father Vicente, I do not judge as fit for this office. I will try to send Fr. Octavio and Fr. Diomedes as soon as possible, with two other clergymen, whom he can assign as he deems proper. For Cosenza, I consider Fr. Juan Domingo more appropriate, but I do not think it is right to remove him from the Duchesca, as it is by him that we can expect a bit more compliance. As for Brother Juan Andrés de Ischia, let him present his evidence as soon as possible, but have him protect himself from going to hell along with his testimonies. Let him present his case before Juan Domingo, the Ordinary Superior. I have notified Palermo that Father Arcangelo sailed with his two companions. As for Brother Dominic, the painter, I fear that he has become too laxed, like the others. May the Lord help him. If he pretends to be a priest, he cannot be amongst us.

As for Fr. Alexander, if you deem proper to send him to Genoa, because of his health, send him as soon as you can on the next occasion. From there another priest will go, and, in the meantime, Fr. Octavio or Fr. Diomedes can replace him. I think it would be good to exchange Fr. Carlos^3 for another one from the Duchesca, to get rid of any suspicion, even if it is for talking too much in the church, as this causes scandal; but it would be better to exchange the secular priest. As for Mr. Príncipe’s page, I have written about this to Fr. Gaspar^4 as I do have some concern; I await your reply.

Please, if someone from Bisignano^5 writes about any priest, proceed with caution, because it seems to me that the priests from those parts are not really turning out to be so proper. The last one, named Marco Antonio, from the Diocese of Marsi, I told him to leave today, as he was not fit for the purpose. Without any doubt, the German priest will also need the same. The other one, from Bova, is quite moody; as for the two proposed by Brother Juan Antonio, if the one who knows about being a barber seems to you to be rather stable, because of the need we have for him over here, he can give him the cassock; however, now you can see the results that we get from those brothers and clergy from Naples.

As for Brother Vito^6’s change, I refer to you, because I do not know the individuals that you have there. If he is so indisposed because of his legs, then he is not fit to go and ask for alms, as long as he has this illness; therefore, it will be better to send him to Bisignano, and have Fr. Juan take care of the petitions for alms, although he is the Superior, and this act of humbleness does not bother him. I have seen the note about the expenses for the 40 hours, and it does not seem to be too much. Up to here, I have written on Thursday morning.

Brother Onofre wishes that on the first occasion that you have, do send him the barber’s tools, along with the whetstone that Father Arcangelo has kept for him, and which Fr. Juan Domingo is now keeping for him.

From Florence I have received letters from Fr. Mariano^7, Fr. Juan Bautista^8 del Carmen, and Fr. Ángel. They are determined to move on to the Reformation of St. Francesco, where they have already been accepted; all three have asked me for a license; Fr. Mario^9, will move on to the Camaldolese. Although it may seem that this is hurting the Order; I consider it to be useful, because the Order will free itself from these restless and arrogant religious, with whom, if things do not go their way, it is unbearable to live with. I would still like two or three more to leave Genoa, and two or three others from those lands.

Request prayers to the Lord, so that He may cleanse the Order from these restless individuals, and then bless us all together.

From Rome, March 18, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 300

1 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

2 Alessandro NOVARI. Cf. letter 2204 note 13.

3 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

4 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

5 Admit.

6 Vito by AVERSA. Cf. letter 0330 note 1.

7 Mariano VANNI. Cf. letter 1494 note 1.

8 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214, note 8.

9 Mario SOZZI. Cf. letter 1378 note 4.

[2209]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 03/25/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools, in Naples.

Pax Christi

I begin by replying about Brother Pedro Antonio^1 de San José, and I state that he must leave Naples and fulfill the obedience of coming to Rome; otherwise, he will be put in a prison for not complying with his obedience, or change his Order for another one that would be equal to or even stricter. For this, have the Superior or others comply with it; even with the help of the henchmen. Is it possible that a relaxed and ignorant wretched man makes us all be in a tight spot? Develop a short process, by which he may pay for all the things that he has done. And create a similar process for his companions; as you must also teach them a lesson.

As for Brother Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento^2, since his grandfather did not obtain what he wanted, he turned away weeping and asking that for his consolation he be sent to Carcare; so, if there is an occasion of a boat going to Genoa, you can send him to Fr. Esteban^3, Visitor; and if there is not, you can send him by way of Rome, which from here we will send him to Carcare. As for Brother Vito, tell him that for the time being, he cannot go to Sicily; he could go to another house, if in Naples he is not doing well, and take care of himself during this spring; we have Bisignano, Campi, and here Frascati and Poli; he can choose one of these, but not his hometown, because it tends to be a place of temptation for those who do have not achieved perfection by virtue.

As for Fr. Alejandro, if he can write to Fr. Esteban in Genoa, so that he sends to Fr. Pedro Pablo^4 instead of Fr. Alejando, who will be suitable for confession, a middle school and a Confraternity of lay people, and in my opinion it would be good to get him out of Genoa. As for Brother Juan Antonio, the scribe, I feel for his illness. Brother Julio, who was in Campi, will go there with those who left a few days ago. I will try to send two clerics fit for the first level; one for the Duchesca and the other for Campi.

As for the lay priest from Porta Reale, it seems to me that the safest remedy would be to away, if in his place we could have Father Diomede, and this would remove him from any occasion. As for Fr. Octavio^5 for Superior, it seems to me that he is too rigorous. He has offered to lead a brotherhood of lay people, to catechize young people and to be an observance guardian. It seems to me that Fr. Juan Domingo^6 is better fit for the purpose; therefore, do it this way. As for Porta Reale, since Fr. Carlos^7 is not there, Fr. Diomedes could take his place. To these two Superiors you can assign two or three Assistants for each, so that they do not govern on a whim, but by consultation, which seems to me to be a matter of greater satisfaction for all the subjects.

As for Mr. Blas, I believe that the little comfort of our houses will soon make him look for another comfort to his liking, because he is accustomed to living very comfortably. As for Brother Felipe, I do not believe that his procurator or substitute is in Rome; I have been told that he was in Naples, so nothing can be done; If you know the notary, you could deal with that notary. I would like for this to be tomorrow, but in the meantime he must abide by obedience, just like anyone else.

As for Fr^8. Esteban de San Esteban, he can choose one of our houses, and there he will be provided with what the doctor orders, he must also trust in divine help, having made himself poor for his sake, which the Lord usually supplies well for such poor people. If he were in a rich Order, he would be allowed the choice of better environment and greater expenses; however, amongst the poor and as poor as we are, he should have a little more spirit of holy humility, and believe that a thing given to him by his natural father, as soon as it has passed into his power, it is to become a [thing] of the Order; anything contrary is a serious mistake, and I know that this opinion has closed the way to perfection for many.

As for Father Arcangelo^9, it seems to me that until now he has just worn the cassock for exterior purposes; however, inside he still remains as a mere secular. I have seen the letter about these bonnets. I have warned Melchor^10 about this man’s situation, as well as about his companion, so that he mortifies them and forces them to live according to our Constitutions; I think he will find this way of living is quite different from what he thinks.

As for Brother Domingo, the painter, I do not remember about the trick that he claims to have played on him; if he wants to move to another Order, let him go as soon as can be, because it seems to me that he intends to become a priest, according to a letter that Father Castilla has shown me here. He must be dispatched as soon as can be, because such individuals are of no use to us. If you think that with your strength you can remedy all the disorders and diseases of others, you will rightly be frightened; I hope that the Lord will make up for the lack of our strength by his grace, and that the needs of those houses will be remedied, if not entirely, at least a large part; and we will slowly but surely be providing new individuals. Mr. Francesco Angelini of the, from Tuffo, who was dressed in the cassock there in Naples, on November 1st, last year, was sent to the world secular life, a few days ago. Do request the favor that I mention in the attached paper. If you deem proper to recommend him to a lay person who should request it, do so, and may the Lord bless you.

With reference to the house in Campi, it seems to me that Fr. Pedro^11 will not be able to leave until Mr. Marqués Enríquez is there; and we will accomplish a lot if a young man is sent to him to teach the first level class along with some other friar who ministers to the sick or the dying. You have written a lot about the 40 hours of the Carnival, and the great charity that the Theatine Fathers gave to him; I do not know if it can be done like this every year. As for the 40 Hours of the Duchesca and other things, such as about singing and about musicians, I hope to send from here even an order that is to be observed by ours; I believe that Fr. Juan Domingo will enforce it, to return to our simplicity, and get away from the vanity and ostentation of music and expenses, which have more of a secular feeling than about devotion. Here the litanies are only sung on Saturday, and during Mass for feasts of the first and second level; nevertheless, without spending a quarter, and more so over there, that they do not have the comfort of musicians at home, they just want, as capricious, to do similar things with the laity. It is necessary to get rid of this disorder. I wrote about this on Thursday morning; I will see if something comes to my mind to write about it again on Saturday.

Along with this letter, I am enclosing a letter from someone who was in Porta Reale; read it, and if he is guilty do punish him, as well as the accomplices, and you can say that you are following my specific order. This morning, I received two letters by mail from Pasquino, from the Santísima Anunciata, one is dated the 14th and the other is dated the 21st of March. As for Brother Pedro Antonio, I have written that he be punished or sent here, and the same goes for Brother Francesco, from whom I will remove his whim from its roots. As for the one from Ischia^12, have him withdraw and comply with his duties, just like the others, and only leave the house twice a week, with the companion that the Superior assigns, and appoint a procurator; and comply with this. As for Juan Pablo^13 from Bisignano, if the Father has declared him a clergyman, he has done wrong, and he could not do so, nor do I want to allow such a disorder. As for Fr. Juan Domingo, it seems to me that you should send Fr. José to Cosenza, and send Fr. Juan Domingo to Naples as confessor for the Duchesca. In summary, you can move one from some place to another, as you see fit, and make sure they do comply. This is all that I can think about for the time being, as I have been writing in a hurry.

From Rome, March 25, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024l

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 301

1 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

2 Francesco GRECO. Cf. letter 2201 note 10.

3 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. letter 1275 note 4.

4 Pietro Paolo BERRO. Cf. letter 0763 note 3.

5 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

6 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

7 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

8 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

9 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

10 Melchiorre ALACCHI. Cf. letter 0237 note 5.

11 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

12 Gio. Andrea POLITI. Cf. letter 2202 note 2.

13 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

[2210]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 04/01/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I am replying to your last letter. As for the young man named Lucantonio Maturantio, I am telling you that until we have a novitiate in Naples, I want for those that are admitted being optimal persons, because we already have too many retired people. However, you can do as you deem fit, when you see the suitability of individuals. As for the barber, as it is a very necessary job for hair-cutting and for nursing, I want him to come as soon as possible, but determined not to return to Naples anymore; unless in compliance with obedience. As for Brother Benedicto Salinero, I have written that he should go at a good time to the Fathers of St. Dominic if they want him, that it is good enough for us to have provided charity to him during his greatest needs; but, it does not seem to be a good sign when one does not want to freely want to fulfill Lent, being healthy; now, if he wants to stay with us, he must live like us, and not like in his past. Then, as for confessing during the time of Prayer, if it is not in a case of necessity, for which someone has to leave at a good hour of the morning, do not allow these whims of men who are like spiders, who drink the poison of every flower, and do not know, nor want, to imitate the things related to virtue. In short, make yourself known as a Superior and guardian of the Order. As for singing and playing the organ, I have sent a Decree; make sure that the Superior make everyone comply with it.

As for the two schemers, who want along with their parents and witnesses to swear to what they wish, I have written to let them just go out twice a week, to inform and deal with the procurator; and as for the rest, to serve and comply like the others; and, if not, punish them harshly, because by that reason, they could do things of scandal and dishonor the Order. As long as they wear the cassock, they must check the condition of the cassock. At the time of death, I will wait for them, because they will repent for not having done penance for their sins. In short, if they want to fight, they have their attorney, and do not accept any other excuses. They also have their parents, with whom I could deal about their freedom^1 and I would like it to be as soon as can be. By no means give the cassock to these individuals, and also be careful with strangers. As for the Minister who has to function as judge together with the Vicar General, I sent by the previous mail two Patents, one to the Duchesca, for Fr. Juan Domingo^3 and the other to Porta Real, for Fr Carlos^2. If they do not accept it, or if you deem otherwise, let me know, so I will send a blank name, so that you can provide it to whomever you deem proper.

As for Brother Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento^4, since you have not found any boat sailing to Genoa, do send him to Rome, and we will send him from here. As for Vito, he can please him a little at a time. As for Juan Bautista de Santa María Magdalena^5, he is here and behaves quite well, but since he is not mature enough, on any occasion he could easily fall, and, what is worse, he does not tell the truth during the examination, so the examiner’s work will be useless. Make sure you force them to comply with the Constitutions without further examination.

Yesterday, Friday, in the morning three of ours left by boat, they are: Fr. Octavio^6, Brother Justo and Pastor^7 for Campi and Brother Tomás, who used to make the sandals over here, and order him to comply with the same task over there, because he knows how to do it, but he would prefer not to do it. Send me from there the shoemaker that you have, who is already professed. On Sunday or Passion Monday, Brother Julio, the calligrapher, who was in Campi, and another brother from Campi will be leaving, who in autumn will be finishing the two years of the novitiate; and another one for the first level class at the Duchesca, which will be, either the cleric Alexander, or Father Santiago^8, of Frascati, who directs here the first level class, because he wants now, after being completely transformed, to get away from his towns people, and he regrets the way he behaved in Fanano. You can send a teacher for the first level class in Bisignano, if you have someone available; otherwise, at least a priest for confessions, and Brother José del Ángel Custodior^9 to be the calligrapher.

As for Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz, help him to make himself be respected; and when he is busy in confessions, Fr. Octavio^10 can be his substitute, or anyone else, as you deem proper. I am writing to Fr. Gaspar^11 at Cosenza, to take care of that house, and that Fr. Juan Domingo is not well in his own country; call him to go to Naples or Rome, and in his place send whomever you deem proper, I think that Fr. Alejandro would be fit.

The brother who wanted to return to Naples, recognized that it was temptation, and repented. We have received four small packages. Consider whether you deem it is good for Father Gaspar to go to Cosenza, about that case of which he has spoken. It is very strange that some of those who lived in their homes, God knows how, now, state that the endive salad should be served raw. What kind of soldiers are these to conquer souls! It is necessary to be firm in complying with the Constitutions, and whoever does not like it, have them go to another Order. In short, apply your authority, which you have as well as I do, because I give you what I can give you. I believe that Fr. Pedro^12 will soon leave to repair the house in Florence, and from there go to Genoa, and that he will return as soon as can be.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, April 1, 1634.

As for Fr. Thomas^13, the one who went from Bisignano, after he completes the time that was granted to him, send him away from Naples; it is enough that he has been disobedient to the Superior, answering him with very little modesty, and other things that are not written. I believe that in those parts he will always do the same; so, send him here.

As for Brother Juan Pablo^14, if he wants to release a Brief like the others, ‘per vim et metum’, and it seems to him that it is so, let him do so, because perhaps he does have more rights than the others who have done so. I don’t know what to do here to help Brother Felipe, because his procurator is not there.

As for Brother José del Ángel Custodio, if you send him over to these parts, I will help him. In a few days Brother Julio will be there. In place of Fr. Carlos, whom it is necessary to remove from Porta Reale, I will try to send Fr. Santiago, from Frascati, not for Superior, but as teacher of a higher level class; and maybe in time he will be good for Superior; but, I am left with just a few people. I am very displeased with how dissatisfied Mr. Vito Santiago and Mrs. Angelica are; If you can try to please them, do so, and see how they can be satisfied, for which I will also be satisfied.

I think it is very fair to order that none of our people receive any lay person into our houses, even if it is his own father, without approval from the Superior. With approval from the Superior, he may be accepted; but, for a few days, not exceeding three or four; and that in the treatment our poverty can be seen; make sure that this is complied with. I cannot recall anything else for the time being.

May the Lord bless us always, etc.

Father Francesco Antonio de Jesús^15 has asked me for some Brotherhood letters for some benefactors, his countrymen, which I will send to him. Try to give them as many as you deem proper.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 302

1 The departure of his sons from the Order.

2 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

3 Carlo CASANI. Cf. Letter 1214, note 7.

4 Francesco GRECO. Cf. letter 2201 note 10.

5 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

6 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

7 Giusto e Pastore AGUSTO. Cf. letter 2204 note 8.

8 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

9 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

10 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

11 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

12 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

13 Tommaso TAQUINTO. Cf. letter 1325 note 1.

14 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

15 Francesco Ant° CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

[2211]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 04/01/1634

To Fr. Pedro Francesco de la Madre de Dios, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We have received the scriptures that you have sent. Try and send the ones that Brother Arcangelo has requested. Send him now the inhibition for the Vicar General, so that there is no more intrigue about emphyteusis cause, and if the priests claim the expiration, they can invoke it here before the construction, which is the tribunal immediately submitted to Our Lord. And, since it is an agreement made with Mr. Fabricio Tonti, although he avoids everything that can show as to what was of the Cardinal and now of the School; nevertheless, it is expected that he will be indebted to the School for about five or six thousand escudos, not counting the shares of the mills. You may defer the sale of Rimini wine and oil for a while, at least until further notice, if you can otherwise pay the ordinary expenses over there, which I have managed to pay a thousand escudos with the funds received from the census on the house of the School, having taken a loan for 340, and now we shall see whether we can send it to the Commissioner, to credit towards Mr. Rovarelli or the Count of Sorrivoli.

May the Lord bless us all, amen.

From Rome, April 1, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 303

[2212]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 04/08/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I thought I had written to Lady Angelica, in gratitude for the charity she sent us, and now I see that, for lack of memory, I had forgotten and neglected to fulfill my obligation.

As for the two Brothers who claim that their profession is not valid, I have written that they be allowed to go out only twice a week, so that they may inform the procurators, and for whatever is necessary; for the rest of the time, stay at home, and force them to serve like others until it is decided; and if they do not obey, punish them. As for Brother Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento, if there is no easy means of travel, here we have it available quite often. As for Brother Vito, you function as you deem fit. As for the others who want a lot of expenses be covered by the priest, I do not know how it can be done with that house being so oppressed by so much misery and needs. And as for you, if you had wanted to follow the doctor’s advice not to observe Lent, you would now be headache-free, and you could help the house with your presence. Public people who can help others cannot be treated like private individuals, for the common good that may result from their health; so, in the future, even though we are in Easter time, always comply with the doctor’s orders, until you have fully recovered your health.

If Fr. Alejandro can still be there, it is not a good idea to send him to Genoa. I deem it necessary to order Fr. Juan Domingo^1 to come from Cosenza; this I wrote last week to Fr. Gaspar, so that he may remain in Cosenza until further notice; you can have Fr. Juan Domingo go to Naples as soon as possible, and when he arrives there, use him, because perhaps he is rightly fit for Porta Reale. As for Fr. Carlos de Porta Reale, I will rely on you, and see who would be fit to be exchanged for him, because it is necessary to avoid so much gossip; and, when he is removed, then he will be removed to become a secular priest.

I suppose that Fr. Octavio^2 will have already arrived there with Brother Justo, to go to Campi. I had thought, as soon as this Father left by sea, to send another three by land, but the weather has been so contrary with so much rain on a daily basis, that until today no one has been able to leave; and I have to send a small help to Florence to cover for the three priests who have left; so, as soon as the weather calms down a bit, they will leave right away. And if there are some clerics over there who can be ordained, that would be fine; however, those that are from here, do not seem to be fit.

As for Brother Felipe, tell him that I will try to find who is the notary for this case, I will find some defender over here for him, so that the case could be done with, and not be an impediment to the Order. As for Brother Domingo, the painter, if he changes to another Order, he will then realize what ours is. May the Lord bless him. May God forgive Father Arcangelo^3 and Father Gaspar^4, whom I believe have been the cause of so many relaxations; and now it takes a lot to straighten them out, especially by treating them so badly in their dressing, while they walk around so well dressed, without regards to any property^5. Enough; he will no longer create more trouble for the houses of Naples. I have informed Palermo about his personality, to make sure they do not put him in charge of anything, except to confess in church.

As for the decree of singing, make it always be complied with. As for the expenditure they made of 12 ducats when the house was in so much need, it would have been too much to spend even two ducats. If the house were not living under so much need, a one-time expense of 12 ducats could slip by. But, because of the need of the house, do not allow such expenses, but try in the best way that you can buy clothes for our people. Now is the opportunity for Brother Pedro to find what to clothe our loved ones with, just as he finds for the construction of the building of Posilipo; for it seems that he has nothing to think about but that building; and God knows how much he has relaxed for that reason.

I am very suspicious about that secular priest from Porta Reale, because of the close friendship he claims to have with brothers Pedro Antonio^6 and Juan Andrés^7, so relaxed and enemies of the Order, that they must have said a thousand evil things about our people; especially to secular priests. In short, as I have said, send Fr. Juan Domingo to go from Cosenza, and have Fr. Gaspar continue there; and if you deem proper send Fr. Alejandro or Fr. Gaspar as the Superior to Porta Reale.

As for Brother Juan Pablo^8, let him wait for his uncle, and see how his problem can be solved, that if he can get out, I would be very happy; however, if he must stay, it will be as a brother taking care of the sick or dying, without being able to be ordained, as that is for the purpose that he was admitted, and for that reasons is why I gave him license to comply with the profession, copy of which I am sending herein. As for Father Tomás^9, who has gone from Bisignano, he is very indifferent in a letter of his; see if you can settle the matter related to his brother with the assistance of the Councilmen, so that he can feel at ease. I am again enclosing the patent for Fr. Juan Domingo, as the Superior, and another one with the name left blank, so that you can write whatever name you deem proper.

Fr. Carlos’ trip^10 to Posilipo should not have been done without your knowledge and permission; you must punish him and at the same time set an example for the others. The lists of the families should have been done with a check list, just as they were done last year. So have them done like that, as soon as you can. In our book about Brother Pedro Antonio, this is written: ‘Pedro Antonio de San José, formerly known as Antonio Barone, of Naples, was clothed with the cassock in Naples, on October 23, 1627, and professed his vows in Naples on November 1, 1629.’ I think this was not him, because in secular life he was known as Domingo, from Merao. I will write about him after reading Brother Juan Bautista^11 de San Bartolomé’s book, in which I have found when he professed his vows, as a friar tending to the sick and dying. And if he is pretending otherwise, he is deceiving himself.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, April 8, 1634.

To the one that I received on Saturday morning by mail, my reply is that as for Brother Tomás, who is the brother of Brother Pascual, the bricklayer, if he cannot send money, we will have to move forward without it. As for the things in Palermo, I have written many times not to accept another place without further notice; that it is necessary to repair what you can, because that thing was done with a lot of improvisation and without our knowledge. You have written so many things about Fr. Carlos from the house at Porta Reale, and so many things about a priest named Mr. Antonio Cardona, which seems to be a true and public matter. The subject priest lives next door to that place. You should try to speak with him, to see what he says; and if this is not remedied, have him come to Rome in person and discuss it in the Congregation. Therefore, it seems to me that, at all costs, you must move him away from that house, as soon as can be. Others have also written to me, and even some of our own people, about this Priest, so that it is not possible that nothing is going on, so stop the suspicion and immediately set a remedy.

As for tertiaries, do as you see fit. For the scrutiny of the professed, priests are not enough. As for Brother Vito, tell him to come over here, that I will take care of him; and, if he is religious, he must have paradise as his homeland, and that is where he must desire to go, and not to the material homeland, which is usually the ruin of religious.

As for Brother Juan Pablo, you can have him speak with the friar at Carmen, and perhaps this will calm him down, and if afterwards he is still not feeling calm over there, do send him to these lands. As for the disgruntled novices of whom you refer to, let them leave with the blessing of the Lord. As soon as Fr. Carlos is out, the Porta Reale library will be back in order. Make sure that this Father does not take anything from that house, and, except for just once, do not let him return again. I am sending a patent for a Superior; have someone write the name of the one that you deem proper. May the Lord bless us.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 304-305

1 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

2 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

3 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

4 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

5 Disregarding the vow of poverty, which forbids anyone from owning property.

6 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

7 Gio. Andrea POLITI. Cf. letter 2202 note 2.

8 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

9 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

10 Carlo PATERA. Cf. letter 1231 note 7.

11 Gio. Batta. MORANDI. Cf. letter 0054 note 3.

[2213]

Angelica di Falco. Naples. 04/08/1634

To the very illustrious and respectable Mrs. Angelica de Falco, in the name of Christ. Naples. Naples.

Pax Christi

Very illustrious and respectable Mrs., in the name of Christ.

I hereby confess that, as an old man of 76 years, I have lost much of my memory, and that is why I have forgotten that I should thank Your Illustrious Seigniory, for the charity that you have deigned to do for me. I do not deserve to have you send me anything, and now, even though it is late and not the right timing, I do thank you and ask the Lord for an abundance of spiritual goods with many years of health and happiness for you and your husband, Mr. Vito Santiago.

Rome, April 8, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 306

[2214]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 04/13/1634

To Fr. Pedro Francesco de la Madre de Dios, of the Poor of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I thought that it is great that the harvests from the farms that belonged to Mr. Tonti, which the Commissioner gave possession of to the School, were no longer given to those gentlemen. That is why I order you to ask the Vicar General Rimini to send an order to the colonists, in which it states that they are not to give anything to those gentlemen, neither the produce from the farms nor taxes. Clearly write down in an appropriate booklet whatever you have of them; keep a clear record like this and not in any other way.

May the Lord give you His holy blessing.

From Rome, April 13, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 089

[2215]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 04/15/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples

Pax Christi

We will gradually be changing the individuals of these two houses, and also, little by little the unhealthy habits introduced perhaps, by the fault of the previous Superiors, will eventually disappear; this is how Father Juan Domingo will be able to achieve support. I hope that every difficulty will be overcome. I have sent by sea three of our own, that is, Fr. Octavio, so you can assign him to what you deem proper, to Brother Justo and Pastor for the school at Campi, and another one for Naples; and by land I have sent four, that is: Fr. Santiago de Jesús, to teach the first level class and to confess during the feast days, Brother Julio, who was in Campi, for a writing and abacus class over there, and another Brother who is a friar to tend to the sick and the dying, who knows about tailoring, and who was in Florence; but it would be convenient to keep him in a more humble situation, because I have received mail from Florence, that he had a bit of self-love; and one from Campi, who was almost at the end of the second year, to accompany Brother Justo and Br. Pastor, unless you do not think it be convenient to have him there, and send another one to Campi; even though, he says that he has some business to do. And with the Lord’s help, I will send some others.

As for Father Carlos de Porta Reale, you should know that he has some understanding with Fr. Juan Bautista^1 de Nuestra Señora del Carmen, to move to another Order, and two or three of his letters have been intercepted. By means of the last errand boy, I received a letter from a certain Mr. Antonio Cardona, who wrote to me very clearly and stated terrible things about him. See if he would be content going to Campi, where, by being away from temptation or if not to Savona, and perhaps he could do well; because if he wanted to sincerely serve God, I would not have such a bad opinion of him. As for the Brothers Pedro Antonio and Juan Andrés^2, I wrote to let them go out just twice a week; otherwise, that they be treated like the others, and if they protest, then punish them well. As for Father Juan Domingo^3 from Cosenza, it seems to me that he should be called to Naples. In the meantime, let Father Gaspar^4 remain in Cosenza, until further notice; and said Father Domingo could be able to help others, either there as confessor, or send him here, or to Genoa, since they write to me that they have need of a confessor in Savona. So, if you have not ordered him to come here, do order him now, for I have written about this to Father Gaspar, in the last mailing, to keep him there. Fr. Alejandro should not be changed, because he is well accepted there and behaves well.

As for Brother Juan Antonio de San Carlos, it would be good to send him back here; perhaps he would feel well, just as when he was there; and there, in his place, Brother Julio can stay. To Bisignano, if you deem proper, you could send Brother Matías and Brother José^5 del Ángel Custodio, and they could start teaching some classes. As for Brother Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento, he has written to me that only one Father from Santo Domingo is going to Genoa, and that he would gladly go in his company, without another companion of ours. Find out about this and do as you see fit. As for the two litigants, do as Fr. Marcelo, the Theatine, has advised you. As for Brother Vito, who shows that he is displeased, you could send him to Palermo; but, Father Melchor^6 will always be shouting at him and will not look at him with positive eyes, and perhaps he will send him back at once. If you want to send him here, I will first brainwash him, and then take care of the rest.

As for Brother Tomás, the one about the shoes, tell Fr. Juan Domingo, that, if he does not behave well, to punish him or send him to Campi, so that he learns to serve God away from his people. As for the shoemaker, who says he is needed there, you can keep him thereover here we can take care of ourselves, as best we can. As for giving those who are going there asking for two meals on Friday, here we do not do this. They could be given a little bit more wine, if they are very tired and worn out, especially during the hot weather. I sent the foglietta^7 of the wine that is used in Rome, with those who went by boat. The jugs are custom-made, and some are a little bit older. On Fridays we give away half. As for Fr. Tomás de Santo Domingo, he will be better off away from his relatives than being close by, if he truly wishes to serve God. Well, I think that the Father who is in Bisignano has some shortcomings, as a simple person that he is and with little experience, but it seems to me that those of the subjects are greater.

As for the things at Palermo, I have written that by no means the schools should be opened, neither in Messina, nor in any other place; that for this purpose I will send the necessary individuals; and it would not be wrong for you to go around there, but if there happen to be any covered wagons, when you find yourself being healthy, having a special patent to remedy what is necessary, because that Father, being favored by the Viceroy, acts with haste. About this matter, I have written to a Father from Santi Apostoli, called Master Santi^8 Sala, who is an old friend of mine and has a certain ascendancy with that Father, so that, on my behalf, urge him to not open schools elsewhere, by no means. As for Brother Benedicto have him decide soon; whether he be in or out.

Please, comply with Mr. Vito Santiago’s orders, because if you had, you would be completely healthy today, as you must know. Give my bet regards to Mrs. Angelica, your wife, to whom I wrote last week, after having forgotten to do so before.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, April 15, 1634.

As for the boy from Porta Reale, do as you have done with the one from the Duchesca. Before dealing with Fr. Domingo, assure him that Father Esteban^9, as you know, is currently deprived of active and passive voice, for what he has done, that everyone knows about, and said Father should not have any doubts. If he wants because he does not have it, I will give him a statement about what has been done with that Father Esteban, has all been done under my orders, without any passion, nor from Father Pedro,10 nor of the others who were then in Naples. This does not seem to me to be sufficient cause for a resolution, and even though the hearing was not conducted, what is said is true.

As for the letter that arrived by mail this morning, I will say that as for Father Carlos de Santo Domingo, I am sending you the way that he should behave, because of his reputation; and when he answers to you, remind him of the word obedience or excommunication; and if this does not work, have him be sent to solitaire, in a room with just the necessary means. And if on his own he would decide to come to Rome, send him, that in his place Father Evangelista^11 or Father Bernardino^12 will be there.

As for the door from the church to the schools in Porta Reale, there must be a single key and only in the hands of the new Superior to be named over there. About other things, I wrote that a certain Mr. Antonio Cardona would give him very detailed information; he has written me a letter about many serious things, and I have replied that he should go to you. Four others of ours will have already arrived for those houses; distribute them as you deem proper. As for Brother Juan Pablo^13, I have an information that he was flirting outside; and as proof, they found a short letter in his room… If he does not amend his behavior, he is not fit for us; and if he comes to Rome, we will place him in the purgative way, by which he has not yet entered.

As a teacher, I have sent Br. Justo and Br. Pastor to Campi. But If he would not have any means to go there with Mr. Marquez’ family, I don’t know how they would be able to find a teacher who might suddenly know what to do. I agree with the changes that you say to take place in Cosenza, and the one from Cosenza to Bisignano, and that of Fr. Juan Domingo^14 to be there. As for Domingo, the painter, encourage him to leave as soon as can be, that it is not right for him to be there. Have the Study Room to be the way it was, and that no one can take the books they want.

As for the decree on singing, it seems right that it should be sung in our way, which is the same as that of the Capuchins; make sure this is complied with, that if here in Rome it is sung, it is because we have our teacher, who teaches the children and they help us, which cannot be done in another house.

As for food, it is curious that the most miserable in the world, when they come into the Order, they make a bigger fuss than others, as if they had been educated in a proper and delicate manner, since they do not like the spiritual things, they want to feed on those of the senses, losing, for these rude matters, the really precious things. If the bread is good and the wine is sufficient, whoever does not like the stew or the ration for the day, have him be patient, that bread and wine are good enough. But since there is no spirituality, they just want the sense to be the expert. It is necessary to make some excuse.

And since I am exhausted from writing, I say no more, depending on your opinion.

Referring me

From Rome, April 15, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 307

1 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214, note 8.

2 Giovanni Andrea VESPA. Cf. letter 0152 note 3.

3 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

4 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. Letter 2138 note 2.

5 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

6 Melchiorre ALACCHI. Cf. letter 0237 note 5.

7 Measure of wine, about 1/3 liter.

8 Sante, Santes Santi: See letters 2149.1, 2152.2 and 2163.1.

9 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

10 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

11 Gio. Evangelist CARRETTI. Cf. letter 0829 note 2.

12 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

13 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

14 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

[2216]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 04/15/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have deemed it necessary to change Fr. Carlos de Santo Domingo, who is in our Pious Schools at Porta Reale. In order not to have anyone suspect anything about this change, you can tell him to say in public that he has a need to come to Rome, or to go to Florence within two or three days for business related to the Order, with a license obtained from the General; it seems to me that it is enough of an excuse not to be pointed out for some fault. So, he can come here or to Frascati, where we will try to help him find serenity, which I, as a Father wish for him to find. And if passion prevents him from obeying, it will be necessary to use other means for it, because I believe that we cannot continue tolerating what is being written about him. And that he sees that I do wish him the best for his honor and fame, I propose this means; if he does come to Rome, or near here, I will send you another priest in his place. In summary, it is necessary for him to leave the schools at all costs.

Secondly, order that the alms received on a daily basis, be recorded in a booklet, and placed in a box with two keys; and when this booklet is removed from the box, this be recorded in the booklet, and anyone not complying must remain on bread and water for three days, and other mortifications, as you deem proper while you are there.

From Rome, April 15, 1634.

Likewise, like in all the functions of the church, we sing following the manner that the Capuchins sing; except for the litanies of Saturday afternoon and the vespers of the Blessed Virgin. And make sure that no other way of singing is followed, neither figuratively, nor as a definite way of singing.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 308

[2217]

Francesco GIACOMELLI. Moricone. 04/18/1634

To Fr. Francesco de San Francisco^1, may our Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I wrote a few days ago, and at the same time sent a letter, to be forwarded to San Salvatore Maggiore, to inform Brother Miguel Angel^2 not to return to Moricone, but to go to Narni, and wait there for my order; and have you send him those small items for colors and measures, which he probably had there; if you have not done so yet. Do so before the end of this week, and provide me with more information about the past event, and about the letter that was written to me, and which you took with you for information.

As soon as you can, try to repair the bedroom that is attached to the church, because I want to place the Study Room in there^3. That is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, April 18, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 309

1 Francesco GIACOMELLI. Cf. letter 0257 note 6.

2 Michelangelo CAPPARONI. Cf. letter 0313 note 2.

3 For the young Piarist clergy.

[2218]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 04/22/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I am very sorry for the discomfort which the common enemy has placed between the two consorts who are our neighbors and our benefactors. May the Lord by his divine mercy grant them the peace and union that is meant to be in the Blessed Sacrament of Matrimony, which represents the union of Christ with his church. I will not stop praying, and reminding myself at all Masses, for the great obligation that we have towards this marriage and their home^1.

As for the two complainants, it should be sufficient for them to go out twice a week; and if in the morning they have not negotiated it, they can return after lunch, but with a companion who knows how to tell the truth, so that they go only to the business related to the lawsuit. As for the rest, at home let them comply with the obedience, just like the others, and if you ever seem to grant them something extraordinary, you can do so without any scruples.

As for making some change, I hope you have been able to do something, because four of our people have written to me on Holy Saturday from Capua, and I still plan to change others, because I do not find that most of those from that city, who have already been clothed with our cassock, are fit for the purpose. It is necessary to be very cautious. As for the one who was a page of the Lord Prince of Santa Águeda, he has been discovered full of frigid pains, infected by the world; and now it requires, as per our doctor, a long and costly cure; I have thought of sending him back there, so that he might be cured of the evil he has caught out in the world.

As for the way to change Fr. Carlos, I sent a letter in the last mailing about the way that this can be done, to save his reputation; and if he remains obstinate, which I do not believe if he will, if he has a proper sense of judgment, to use other terms. I feel compassion for him, and I would like him to become conscious and be a great servant of God, whom for this purpose has come to the Order; but the enemy has caused him to turn away from the Superior, and may God allow him to undergo something serious, so that he becomes conscious and returns to the correct path. As for appointing someone on a temporary basis, you have Fr. Alejandro^2 and Fr. Octavio^3; and I may probably send another one as soon as possible. With either of those two, you will be scandal free, because of what is currently going on.

As for the singing, tell them that it can only be done as I have said, that singing be done following the Capuchin style, and not otherwise. As soon as we have a music teacher who can teach the children, then I will say how it will be done. I am glad that you have provided clothes for our Brothers. As for Brother Pedro, you are right not to let him come to Rome. I would like him to devote himself to the matters related to the house, and not let him get in turmoil; because if not, everyone will blame him, and rightly so; therefore, do try to remove any confusion so that after his departure they cannot complain.

As for becoming the Ecclesiastical Administrator, again take into consideration those whom you deem are best fit for the purpose, and try him out; but, do speak to Brother Pedro about this and find out for yourself. Many are of the same opinion about Fr. Carlos, that he went there to annoy Brother Pedro Antonio; it seems to me necessary to get him out of Naples, especially when Mr. Antonio Cardona is there, and who so clearly accuses him. After removing this Father, also remove the lay priest who confesses, but without any scandal from the people in town. As for the one who works in stuccos, if he does not pray or persevere in his vocation, let him go, that we have more need of good individuals for the humanities than that of artists. I have applied to Customs asking for the book; but, I have not found anyone who cares to give them.

As for Brother Domingo, the painter, give him obedience for Rome, and if necessary, for Genoa, now that Fr. Pedro is going there, who will be leaving tomorrow or the day after to get those houses in order and especially the novitiate, recently bought; he will be going by Florence to also take care of that house as well. Send Fr. Juan Domingo from Cosenza, and send Fr.4 José or another priest over there; and from Cosenza Fr. Felix^5 can go to Bisignano, so that there are two priests per house. From here, I will write to you on Saturday morning, if necessary.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, April 20, 1634.

This morning, Saturday the 22nd, I received letters by mail that cost five julios; and amongst them, that one so manifest against Fr. Carlos. I wrote last Saturday that he, by his good name, announce that he must come to Rome, or he could also say that he is going into town, etc.; but, if he does not want to obey, use other words, because it seems to me of lack of shame to speak so clearly about him, with your own signature, so it must not be without foundation. And although there is no carnal sin; nevertheless, there is scandal, which must be avoided at all costs. So, if it has not been remedied, remedy it as soon as possible, so that the matter does not go to higher courts.

As for food, you can say that here in Rome there are Fathers that are of much value, just like there, and here too, the Constitutions are complied with; and there they must also comply likewise, under pain of good mortifications, which the Superior will also conduct on my behalf. As for putting on the bonnet, announce on my behalf that, by virtue of holy obedience, no one wears it outside the home, neither on the head nor by hand, unless it is the priest when he goes to say Mass outside, or to speak with some person of certain respect and consideration. However, in the class all the teachers can wear it. I will write about the rest on another occasion.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, April 22, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (asd;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 310

1 It concerns Mrs. Angelica and Mr. Aniello di Falco.

2 Alessandro NOVARI. Cf. letter 2204 note 13.

3 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

4 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

5 Felice Bianco de San José, from Naples. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Naples on May 24, 1629; he also professed his vows in Naples on October 4, 1631. Later on, he proved the invalidity of his religious profession “per vim et metum” and left the Order (cf. EHI. 1285-23). Source: CS.

[2219]

Eleuterio STISO. Florence-School of Nobles. 04/22/1634

To Brother Eleuterio de la Madre de Dios^1. Florence.

Pax Christi

I have seen what he writes to me, and I feel compassion for him; I urge you to have a little patience, because the fatigue will not last too long. And when you go out for petition or collection of alms, think that you are walking behind the blessed Christ when he carried the Cross; although yours has no comparison with that of Christ, who carried it for our love.

May He bless you and encourage you to suffer for his love, and also for me.

From Rome, April 22, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 07

1 Eleuterio STISO de la Madre de Dios, born in Zullino, near Otranto; wore the Piarist cassock as a friar tending to the sick and dying, in Rome (October 12, 1632); and professed his vows on February 4, 1635. During the last years of Calasanz’ life, he dealt with him as a faithful servant at San Pantaleo. He died at the age of 76 in Rome on July 2, 1671. (cf. ES, II; 1622-6; P 2219, note). Source: CS.

[2220]

[Addressee not legible.] Naples. 04/22/1634

[Addressee not legible]

Pax Christi

As our affairs depend on the Cardinals, who are busy with various important matters, they cannot take care of… so soon, but we hope they will provide us with some delivery. I hope to be able to pay the loan within the scheduled time frame. As for Fr. Mateo, I believe that things are just as you write, and that he should do so like that, and walk the path of voluntary holy humility, with which I would feel so satisfied; but, I am receiving letters that say otherwise.

May the Lord provide us with all His holy grace.

From Rome, April 22, 1634.

Do give my best wishes to Mr. Ambrosio, and tell him that I will write to him in another mailing.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in Vorselar (Belgio)

[2221]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 04/24/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

Cardinal Pio has asked me so insistently to send Fr. Francesco to Matera, his homeland, at the request of two nuns who are sisters of said Father, and I could not help but do; Brother Francesco Maria^1, a Frenchman is going along as his companion. Fr. Lucas^2 from Afragola, who is ordained to say Mass is going with him,; however, he has not yet said it; evaluate him, and when you deem he is ready, do give him permission to say the first Mass over there, because in his home town they want to have a big celebration. If that Father from Vitulano went to say his first Mass to his people, this one can also go, so as not to aggravate him; however, just give him eight or ten days of time between going and returning, and then assign his duties. I have not paid for the shipping of these four, for which ten carlines are to be paid.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, April 24, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 07

1 Francesco Maria PAVESE. Cf. letter 0377 note 1.

2 Luca OREFICE. Cf. letter 1245, note 4.

[2222]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 04/29/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

As for Fr. Carlos, it seems to me that there is a lot of contradiction mixed up, and, perhaps, persecution; however, he must avoid suspicion, and no longer deal with that person who is the cause of murmuring; otherwise, the adversaries will not calm down. As for Brother Pedro Antonio^1, he should have him in prison for the insolences used in the Order, dealing with the laity about the things that pertain to the Order. Only God knows if this sin will ever be forgiven. While he remains in the Order, treat him as others; and if he consults with the unlicensed physicians about the Superior, you must punish him; and do not spend on him anything more than what the house doctor says, that is, in case he has real need. As for the Superior for the house at Porta Reale, place one to be substitute, while trying him for a month, with no other title than that of substitute for you. Fr. Domingo^2 can serve as a confessor. As for Brother Vito, punish him because he is not satisfied with what is commanded for him to do. Many of these diseases are usually, or should be cured with abstinence and diet.

As for going to Palermo, now is not the time, because I want you to be purged and well, and go with absolute authority, as you should. For confessor in the Holy Spirit^3, instead of the layman, Fr. Juan Domingo can serve. Cardona wrote to me that he went to you on Holy Thursday and according to how shamelessly he writes that he is very enthusiastic; however, you should avoid the occasion for gossip. If I could somehow honor, with some title, Fr. Carlos de Santo Domingo, I would do it, so that he would not be left with suspicion of evil, and to the shame of the secular adversaries, because I have never suspected him before for such a vice.

As for Brother Juan Antonio, if he is wrong there, I will send another one in his place; I can send Father Andrés^4, from Genoa, as confessor, who has promised me to behave well. As for Fr. Marcelo^5, do him this favor with the greatest charity as you know how, that I will receive it with a particular joy. As for Brother Anselmo, I will commission someone to speak with Cardinal Biscia^6; I would like for him to pass the test in that Order, so that in ours it does not cause concern, because he will take it along with him. As soon as you can, try to prevent these student snacks, at least without the knowledge and participation of our own. As for the cooks, I do not know what remedy to give them, because over here we just have Brother Francesco from the schools. In the novitiate they suffer for this, because Brother Santiago is not fit for it. One who was here as a guest has asked me for the cassock; but, he is French, they are all capricious in this work. Give someone the cassock for that duty, and change some of those to another house. As for the Ecclesiastical Administrator, if he does not obey you and Father Superior, change him, because this type of ministers do not serve us.

As for Brother Guillermo^7, it bothers me that he has become so careless, that instead of increasing the students, they have decreased, and yet he seemed to be a good son. If you deem proper to give him some books, I will leave this up to you. As for Brother Julio, as long as he does not have better judgment, he will never be a man of spirituality; I am only writing a short letter. It seems to me a very good idea to send out secular priests, not only for confession, but also for the Masses of charity^8; and although there are not as many priests as the Brief of the privileged Altar demands, when we have enough of our own, we will have a privileged altar. In short, do as God may inspire you for this.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome.

If Father Arcangelo^9 arrives in Naples, send him immediately to Rome, because it is not right for him to be in a place where he can do just as he was doing there; perhaps Fr. Francesco will take him along with him, who plans to go to the village to recover. Encourage Fr. Juan Domingo^10, that no matter how little is done, it is already in the service of God. I will try to send people that I suppose will be the best they can be.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, April 29, 1634.

Let me know, if it is true that Mt. Vesuvius is giving some strange signs. They also say that some earthquakes are felt there, and that the blood of San Genaro, which used to be liquefied in the presence of his head, now liquefies without the head being present, because that is what is heard, based on gossip. Fr. Pedro left for Genoa eight days ago, he was called by the great Duce for an urgent matter, because a niece of his is very sick.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, on the 29th, etc.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 312

1 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

2 Domenico TIGNINO. Cf. letter 0527 note 2.

3 It was another name for the house at Porta Reale in Naples.

4 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

5 Marcello COCCHETTI. Cf. letter 1275 note 3.

6 Lelio Biscia. Cf. letter 1958 note 1.

7 Gulielmo de NEGRI. Cf. letter 1556 note 2.

8 Masses with alms or stipend.

9 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

10 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

[2223]

Giuseppe ZAMPARELLO. Naples-Duchesca 04/29/1634

To the Most Dearest Son in the name of Christ, José de Jesús^1 in the Pious Schools of the Duchesca. Naples.

Pax Christi

I will order that our Brother Pedro buy a few medals, and a few sheets of fine paper; then they will be sent, once blessed by Our Lord, who yesterday went to Castel Gandolfo. Fr. Esteban has taken care of the matter of getting the Brief within three holidays. You should place all your efforts in making sure that our students learn with letters the holy fear of God, which is the purpose of our Institute, and may the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, April 29, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 96

1 Giuseppe ZAMPARELLO. Cf. letter 1081 note 1.

[2224]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 05/03/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Visitor and Assistant of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

He is going there to be clothed with the cassock, there in Naples, a brother from the Brothers of Bonaventure, the one who goes in search of firewood, and Brother Salvador, who is in Narni, who, because he is so well known in Rome, it seems he does not have the necessary tranquility over here; he knows how to be a good baker, and is an individual capable of rendering any service to the Order; give him the cassock, if you deem proper; and have him be under the care of Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz; and give him the money needed for the cassock^1. Juan Bautista^2 de San Bartolomé is going along with him, who is a teacher for writing and the abacus, and knows a bit about drawing or painting. Also send Brother Juan Antonio, on the first occasion, so that he can recover over here, and attend the abacus class. I am also sending a brother from Fanano, or clothed in Fanano, so that you can remove some of those from Naples. Because the sailors are in a hurry, I cannot write more.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 3, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 313

1 These are the three Signorini brothers. The third one is Nicola di San Bartolomeo, in the world secular life known as Bartolomeo Signorini, from Manerbio, diocese and State of Brescia. He was clothed with the cassock in Naples, as a friar who tends to the sick or dying, on May 28, 1634, and professed his vows also in Naples, on June 2, 1636.

2 Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Cf. letter 0545 note 1.

[2225.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 05/04/1634

To Fr. Melchor Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have received letters from Naples, telling me that Father Arcangelo^1 has recently arrived, that you kicked him out, and I expect him shortly in Rome. They write to me stating that ours in Palermo are used to wearing good clothes, and that, in this, they set poverty aside; and that they all wear socks as they used to wear them at the beginning, and other things like that; it seems that in Palermo this is a new Order, different from ours. You should not deviate anything from the style that we are accustomed to, here in Rome. I am afraid that, because you are far away, you think that you are allowed whatever you like; and it’s going to be something like what happened in Venice. I am telling you that I do not want you to be singled out nor any of the others, everyone must follow the common path, so that I do not have to send you a Visitor. I have written to you to make sure that you consult all things with Fr. Maestro Santos^2. I expect it to be just as I said.

The subject Father Arcangelo, who was magnificent as a confessor in the church, and whom I have sent under your obedience, you should not have kicked him out so soon^3. I have not received any letters for many days, and I do not want you to accept things that cannot be sustained, because of the lack of suitable individuals in the Institute.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, May 4, 1634^4.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 121

1 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

2 Santos Sala. Cf. letter 2152.2 note 1.

3 Calasanz was then ignorant of the reality of what had happened. Apparently, Father Arcangelo left Palermo on his own accord, when he encountered the first difficulty. Refer to Archivum Scholarum Piarum, 1986, p. 57, no. 219.

4 At the bottom of the letter it reads, as written by Fr. Alacchi, according to what Fr. Claudio Vilá has confirmed that: “From this letter it is inferred about all of the evil that has happened to the General. Believing in liars, because he was never kicked out [Father Arcangel Galletti], but he wanted to leave, and I sent him accompanied with letters from His Eminence [Fernando Afán de Ribera]. He did not want to undergo the tests to become a confessor, saying that he did not want to confess for various reasons.

[2226]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 05/06/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Visitor and Assistant of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

With reference to Fr. Esteban de San Esteban,1 I am still of the opinion that he should leave not only the city, but also the Kingdom, and send him either here or to Genoa, where the Superiors will have a better control over him, because he will not have the resources and friendships that he has over there. As to the plaintiffs, make them work at home in everything that is necessary, until the sentence is decided, and if they do not get punished, they could otherwise give occasion to others he might to also sue. To get to the point, let us make an effort so that those who are there leave Naples or Religion, because over there they will always be relaxed or create scandals. Prior to giving out the cassock, let us first pray so that we can succeed in knowing how to select the young men. As for the young man who left to get a place his two sisters, just be patient, because the Novitiate in Rome is too full.

About the issue related to Fr. Carlos,2 I am sending you a letter that a certain Mr. Pablo Ranero^3 has written to me, and the reply is open, so you can read it and forward it. I would like to know if Juan Bautista de Santa María Magdalena^4 has spoken negative things against Fr. Carlos, or if he is involved with Br. Pedro Antonio^5 for speaking ill of our people and other things, because here he is very calm, and I do not believe it myself, because until now over here he has not excelled in anything. Those of ours who were caught eating tortilla in the sacristy should be punished by imposing one day to bread and water and discipline in the dining room. About removing Tomás María^6 from Naples, Your Seigniory, give him his obedience and tell him that you are doing it in my name. About the order for the bonnets, I have recently written to Br. Julio,7 who will show to Your Seigniory. Honestly, our clerics are too proud and insolent; they immediately blame the Brothers for being laity and that they should not even compare themselves with the clergy. As long as there is no spirit in one or the other, it seems to me to be a timely remedy, to avoid dissensions, that all those who can take the first tonsure, receive it and that they are also clerics and friars tending to the sick or dying, but not to go further with the orders; being clerics,8 as they will all be equal until the clerics are ordained “in sacris”, because substituting the school for the choir, the Brother who is tending to the sick or dying can be called just as much as the cleric, because both are as useful as the other, and each one during the clericate will take his place according to his profession^9. If you deem proper, have those with the first tonsure, and are fit to undergo examination, to take it. I discussed this with Fr. Pedro^10 and he is of the same opinion. About wearing a bonnet, do not do it outside the home, as here in Rome it is also not customary, only wear it at home and not while performing house duties, such as: cooking or in the outer buildings, where it is not necessary; however, yes in the dining room, in schools and when they knock on the door to speak with someone. I wrote that you should send Br. Juan Antonio de San Carlos^11 over here, having I sent you a suitable writer and mathematician; over here we will teach him to humble himself a bit.

With reference to entering the rooms, I have ordered over here, to avoid secret meeting, that by virtue of holy obedience no one is to enter the room of another one; without my specific permission and have this be complied with. Go ahead and perform the change of Br Tomás María^12 and Brother Juan Antonio, as you have written, because over here Br. Vicente^13, sacristan of Porta Reale, is very humble and if he perseveres, he will do much good. If Br. Juan Pablo^14 proves that his profession was not valid, for the reasons that he says, let him go with God; however, the Apostolic Authority will be necessary; because if he made his profession with the advice of Bishop Paolucci^15, who said he was already tacitly professed because he had spent several months after the two years of he spent there, may he go with God as well, if whoever acts as the judge determines so.

About the saying that the General cannot punish when he deems fit because the lack of compliances is very serious, I think they are deceiving themselves, because he can not only give orders, but also send for imprisonment and to have them be punished, just like in other religions. Clement VIII considers it to be a reserved case, because leaving the house furtively and then the General punishes him with a good jail or other types of punishments^16. It would be necessary, when they do not comply with our Rules, to punish them very well, because it would be of little use to say, “the Rules do not say that”. The Superiors must go with the remedy where they see the need, as the case demands. I sure hope that this relaxation will be overcome and whomever says: “I do not accept this order from Your Seigniory”, lock him up until further notice, so that the person can clearly see who is the one in charge, and if they want to try the way of “vim et metum”, let them try it, and I would like to see it, because there will be those who have no spirit and do not care about their salvation. Even if ten or twelve leave together, it will not cause me any displeasure.

If Br. José de la Cruz^17 has fulfilled all of the requirements, he can be admitted to the profession. Fr. Domingo^18, known in the secular world as Tognini, has made his testament and professed his vows. Br Tomás^19 who had come from Rome, is right to be upset because he is being called “Zapatero” [Shoemaker]. Find out who calls him like that and keep him on bread and water for one week, and if he does not comply with this order, keep him locked up for ten days, with three of these days on just with bread and water. We will see if his offenses to God are no longer being committed. You can take the bonnet home like the others, except when he is working as a shoemaker, and if you want to move to the Recollect monks, let him go with the Lord’s blessing.

Br. Lucas deserves to be deprived of communion, except on Sundays, because I don’t deem his devotion as such, but as a temptation, because if it is introduced that he has that privilege, someone else might also want it, by emulation, another without devotion. If he is moved by devotion, let him receive Communion every day in a spiritual manner.

It is necessary that Fr. Pedro de Campi^20 be patient, and after Mr. Marqués^21 has returned, we will see how we can help that house. As for sending people to Bisignano, Your Seigniory do send Br. Matías^22 and Brother José del Ángel Custodio^23 to teach writing and the abacus; it will be of great comfort to that city. As for Br. Juan Santiago de San Mateo^24, get the Brief, because I am interested in having him leave the Religion, because he is more of an impediment than being useful, and let this be quick, or stay in but accommodating to be a good religious, or outside with his Brief and his testimonies, true or false, because I would like for once and for all to be free of those brains that are so relaxed and enemies of religious perfection which they have promised with their vows. Br. Pedro Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento^25, formerly Carretti, is a clergyman, and when he goes to give a lesson to those Marquises^26, he should be wearing the bonnet, in the same way when he goes to teach to the Santo Domingo School, and the same goes for the rest, and to whomever Your Seigniory believes, when they go to speak to some principal person, for issues related to the house, of course with permission from the Superior, but let this rarely be done.

With reference to the licenses to be able to confess, Your Seigniory should limit those given to Fr. Santiago^27 and only issue them for the holidays, so that they do not prevent him from studying and forbid him to read humanities and rhetoric, if he is not well based with grammar, because he has the ambition to read high things and neglects the necessary foundations. To those who do not comply with the decrees, impose good gratification of punishments, so that they remember. The Lord commands to those who have committed themselves, like the Christian by Baptism and the religious by the vow, to be ordered to perform their duty, saying “force them to enter” (Lk 14:23). And that is the obligation of the Superior.

I have written to Fr. Carlos that since it is not true as it is believed by what some lay people say, rivals of his, it is convenient, however, to remove the suspicion of so much familiarity with that woman who usually goes to church and if you do not do this, it will be a bad sign, because if it is a scandal then it must be shut down, in a similar way Fr. Francesco de Bisignano^28 was accused of dishonesty. And it wasn’t true; the same for two more. If I had resorted quickly to punishment I would have done wrong. Anyway, the familiarity with that woman is not correct.

I would like that, if in Porta Reale there is another confessor, then free yourselves from the secular priest and the same goes for the priests from the Duchesca paid for by the privileged altar, because in the same way the priest gets plenary indulgence with the medal of San Carlos or the one with Five Saints with the privileged altar. May the Lord always bless us all.

Rome, May 6, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 314

1 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

2 Carlo CASANI. Cf. Letter 1214 note 7.

3 Pablo Raineri. The only thing that is known about this person is that he denounced Fr. Carlos Casani, to Calasanz. Casani was the Superior at the time in the Neapolitan house of Porta Reale. He must have been Sicilian because, as Calasanz says in his letter to Father Graziani (P 2239) dated June 17, 1634, “he is known by the way he writes.” The truth is that he was unknown to the Fathers at Naples, and the same goes for Father Graziani himself, as written in a letter to Calasanz dated May 13, 1634, he thinks that it is a pseudonym (cf. EHI. 1282). Calasanz refers to a second letter received from Mr. Raineri on P 2239. On the subject of such a complaint, refer to the second to the last paragraph of this letter.

4 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

5 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

6 Tommaso MASTURZO. Cf. letter 0998 note 3.

7 Giulio PIETRANGELI. Cf. letter 0109 note 1.

8 In Naples, the clerics rose up against the brothers who were friars tending to the sick or the dying, believing themselves to be superior to them. Calasanz to avoid, as he says, dissensions, allowed them to be ordered by tonsure and thus initiates the third class of clerics as friars who tend to the sick or dying, who could not go further in their careers and therefore could not move forward to higher orders. Here is the root of the problem that will be unleashed later, that of the so-called claimants (cf. c. 2892, source CS, footnote 11305).

9 According to the Calasanz Constitutions (part III, chap. VIII), the professed clerics came before the professed friars tending to the sick or dying and in each group precedence was determined by the order of when they were clothed with the cassock. Being that now they are all clerics, and who are not ordained for major orders to go on to priesthood, Calasanz is the one determining that they follow the order of profession, but forming a single group.

10 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

11 Gio. Antonio PORRI. Cf. letter 0487 note 1.

12 Tommaso MASTURZO. Cf. letter 0998 note 3.

13 Vicente de Santa Maria, in the world secular life known as Hannibal Di Bergamo, a native of Arienzo in the diocese of Santa Agueda dei Goths, was clothed with our cassock as a friar tending to the sick or dying, in Naples on May 14, 1628. There he professed his solemn vows on May 19, 1630. Practically all of his religious life was spent in the school at Porta Reale in Naples, performing the duties of a porter and wardrobe keeper. He was ordained cleric in the first four orders. He died from the pest in 1656. (cf. EHI. 871-1).

14 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

15 Monsignor Francisco Paolucci was later Cardinal (cf. Hier. Cath., IV, 33, n. 6). He always behaved as a sincere friend of our Order, which he helped especially in the difficult moments of the Apostolic Visitation. He was the secretary of the Congregation of Cardinals in charge of examining the situation of the Pious Schools, and intervened decisively in the reintegration of the Saint in his functions as General. Later his personal archive and notes concerning Calasanz were discovered, and that unlocked the process of canonization by our Holy Father (cf. S. Giner, The Process of Beatification of St. Joseph Calasanz, pp. 32, 284-287; EHI. 758-4).

16 “Nullus omnino” (July 25, 1599), whereby penalties and even imprisonment was imposed for those religious who did not comply with the rules on departures and permanence outside the convents.

17 José de la Cruz, in the secular world life was known as José Corrado, was born in Airola, diocese of Santa Agueda de los Godos. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Naples on May 3, 1632 and professed his solemn vows in the same city on June 1, 1634. From 1635 to 1638 he remained in Naples, in the house at Porta Reale. In June 1646 he went to Cagliari. He died in Naples on July 7, 1663 (cf. EHI. 826-12).

18 Domenico TIGNINO. Cf. letter 0527 note 2.

19 Tomás María Masturzo de San José, called “zapaterito” or “zapatico” [shoemaker], because he was a shoemaker. Cf. letter 0998 note 3.

20 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

21 Juan Enriquez. Cf. letter 0946 note 1.

22 Mattia di PAOLO. Cf. letter 1214 note 17.

23 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

24 Gio. Giacomo CERASA. Cf. letter 1109 note 3.

25 Pietro Ant° CARRETTI. Cf. letter 1098 note 4.

26 Refers to Mr. Carlos de Tapia (cf. letter 0396 note 6.) and Mrs. Mariana Leiva, Marquises of Belmonte, the great protectors of the Pious Schools of Naples, that for many years they were visited by Brother and then Father Pedro Antonio Carretti, of the Marquises of Gorzegno, to teach reading, writing and catechism classes to their grandchildren and other relatives (cf. EHI, 519, EHI, 858-860).

27 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

28 Francesco TRABUCCO. Cf. letter 0308 note 1.

[2227]

(No addressee) Naples. 05/06/1634

Pax Christi

It is a postscript.

I am very sorry for your indisposition, because, if you could walk, you could take care of mending many things in both houses. Praise the Lord! In reply to the letter received by mail this morning, I am saying to you that, as far as food is concerned, if you comply with the Constitutions, you should not regret it; they must be the ones to regret it for not having complied with it in the past, because they have lost great merit. As for the bonnets, I have informed about my opinion in the letter. I dislike the obstinacy of some, especially coming from priests. In short, it is necessary that we - who want the honor of God and the compliance with the rules- remain strong; because, we will undoubtedly win, with the help of the Blessed Virgin.

I have been told that Brother Pedro is no longer trying to reduce debts, that’s why we are burdened with debts. He had written that was going to do a lot; but if he does not, send him to Rome, that the Lord will provide spirit to others, to find and do the necessary things.

May the Lord always bless us.

May 6, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in Firenze, Arch. Prov., Lettere BGC, f. a

[2228]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Frascati. 05/08/1634

To Father José, Superior of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

About the paintings, they will be delivered, and when I can, I will send our brother Pedro to help out. Try to get the work off to a good start; although Brother Pedro, who recently came from Frascati, says he does not believe they will be able to start so soon. Tell Brother Francesco that my desire is that he will continue the studies he has begun. I have discussed this with Fr. Pedro, the Assistant, who also approves of it; but until the problem raised by the one who has little will to love God, has been brought to an end, and tries to seek to drag many into his troupe to cover up his imperfections, I cannot tell order him to return to Rome. Be patient, I hope in the name of the Lord that this will not last long.

Rome, May 8, 1634.

You can comply with what Fr. Pedro, the assistant, tells you.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (fp;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 315

[2229]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 05/12/1634

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Superior of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

When Father Arcangelo^1 arrived in Messina, he went to meet Mr. Peregrino and told him: “I am bringing a letter from the Viceroy to the Judges, and I would like to know, before presenting it, what it contains.” This gentleman led him to his brother, who is a judge and has the authority to open letters. He opened it and found that at the end there was the following clause that I have taken from the copy that Father Arcangelo has brought, and which reads as follows: <<Item: that the expenses to be made on behalf of said houses and others declared at said Council, that they are not applied in cash to other effects due in justice. Datum, etc.>> In view of this clause and there being nothing else worthy of application, it was deemed not to hand it over to the Judges, and so the Father immediately embarked for Bisignano and afterwards will be going to Naples. Yesterday, the 10th, he arrived in Rome. It also seems to him, on the advice of Mr. Peregrino, that during this Magistracy, in which two judges are brothers of the two Jesuit Fathers, it is not convenient to deal with this matter, but on another occasion, if Fr. Pedro returns to Rome, perhaps he will arrive, because Mr. Barón Pancaldo^2 was here during this Holy Week and he has promised to do great things for our schools.

For the time being, it will not be a small thing if they are able to keep the schools at Palermo standing, beginning with the Novices, who, as I have been told, often roam around the city just to be seen, but the importance is that they please God knowing how to do their prayers well, and complying with the common exercises of the Constitutions, of which, of which I have been told that there is very little compliance, because, he says, that they all wear cloth shirts against the Rule and other things that if they were properly complied with, this would not only please God, but also men. My will is that the Constitutions be complied with, and those that do not comply with them, not even if it is a venial sin, I am telling you that it will not be long before they are not in compliance with some of God’s Commandments, because the religious that acts like that, ends up doing this. No one has ever praised shouting as a means of governing, and the Superior should be the one setting example for the novices by his doings. Fr. Jenaro^3 has written to me, but now I cannot reply to him; because, it is late, and I am busy with many other letters.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, May 12, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 316

1 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

2 Baron Bartolomé Pancaldo. He was a benefactor of the Pious Schools of Messina (cf. M, pp. 203, 210).

3 Genaro MORVILLO. Cf. letter 1788 note 4.

[2230]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 05/13/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

Fr. Arcangelo^1 has arrived here just two days before the companions, and then Fr. Tomás^2 and then Brother Ischia^3; but, this Brother, with a determined thought of going to Jerusalem or leaving the Order; I doubt whether Fr. Tomás will agree with him; I will find out and let you know. God willing that all of these relaxed ones just leave the Order, and to those who want to move to stricter orders, give them their license right away. As for Fr. Santiago^4 de Jesús, I will respond, and I want him to calm down about preaching. As for Fr. Carlos^5, it is necessary to avoid this scandal, because the laity are usually sent, when there is such a scandal, under serious penalty – and they are not to be under the same roof. Even if what is said is not true; he, himself should avoid going to the homes of such people, or even talking to them.

As for Brother Juan Pablo^6, he wants to prove that his profession is null and void, having he and his parents asked for it; and after many months, after two years, he asked to profess his vows, to which I did not want to admit him, until Monsignor Paolucci, Secretary of the Council, told me to let him profess his vows, because, having allowed him to wear the cassock after he completed the novitiate, he considered himself to be tacitly professed. However, if he finds sufficient reasons to annul the profession without prejudice to the Order, you can gladly see that he leaves, as well as the one from Ischia, who wanted to go to Jerusalem, tempted like none of ours has ever been. When you order something for one or for all, do let me know because if someone should write and ask for dispensation, I will not grant it, but will refer him to you.

As for Fr. Lucas^7, from Afragola, I think we will encounter difficulties to get him out of Naples, like the others. When he says Mass, have him try to get rid of the issues, because, if you do not do something about this, then I want him over in these lands. As for the business with Mr. Pignelli, there is no comfort in Posilipo for laity people, there being so few religious, there is not even a separate apartment. As for Brother Pedro Antonio^8, when the lawsuit is over, he can function as he pleases. Now, if you do not have a fever, it is not right to take medications, as instead they can cause discomfort and have you lived as a convalescent. Apply this same advice to anyone who does not have a fever; and to the ones that are not content, make them comply with all the common duties; and when they are lacking, punish them well, as by this way, the troubles will end, and they will do as the others do. As for those who go to Poggioreale to play, you must forbid them to leave home for eight feasts and holidays, and stay there and recreate themselves with some spiritual books, which is better than going out and offending God by creating scandals with others. When they made them wait an hour at the doorway of the house at Porta Reale, you should have very well punished the Superior, because he does not pay attention to make sure the porter is doing a respectable job, and make himself be respected, something that you do there many times.

As for Brother Juan Antonio, send him by sea as soon as you can, so that maybe over here he will be better. As for food, let the Constitutions be complied with, that no injustice is done, unless it is an old or sick person. If there has been abuse, do away with it. If Fr. Juan Domingo^9 is in such a need for money, I could help him with 25 or 30 escudos, but what is this for so much debt? Brother Pedro^10 de Santa Maria should on this occasion show, or is it that he does not know or does not want to know.

As for the Father or the teacher who expelled the student by his own authority, you must punish him very well. You must order that no teacher can expel a student without the knowledge of the Superior, or at least of the Prefect of the schools. I hope that no one will dare to tell me about the things of others, amongst those who have come from Naples, because some believe that they have come against the will of Fr. Carlos. I am greatly amazed by the case of the Reformed Fathers of St. Augustine. Brother Felipe can tell you that Fr. Esteban has requested his departure, and I believe it will be processed soon; I wish it were the same with the other schemers; I will respond to those at Campagna. As for the letter written against the Father Prefect, do not speak about it, because it comes from some evil one.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 13, 1634.

This morning, I received two letters addressed to Mr. Jerónimo, who goes to confession in our church at Porta Reale. I am replying that I believe this is not your business. If you deem proper to deliver the letter, and speak to him about it, to find out if others have also done this in your name, then do it, because it is good to discover this vice.

I cannot provide you with help for the Latin classes, unless I undo the Study begun with profit at the novitiate. In the fall, there will be several who can work, because now it would be losing them. For the time being, they must occupy themselves there, as best as they know. Tell Father Superior that when the relaxed ones go out, to try and send them with different companions, so that we can discover where they are going and what they are doing; and find out who uses the word “cagaseco”, and send me a note about who said it, which I will safely keep demanding the punishment at due time; do write and let me know who has inadvertently said such word. Do not forget to encourage Father Juan Domingo, who will emerge victoriously.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 317

1 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

2 Tommaso TAQUINTO. Cf. letter 1325 note 1.

3 Gio. Andrea POLITI. Cf. letter 2202 note 2.

4 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

5 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

6 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

7 Luca OREFICE. Cf. letter 1245, note 4.

8 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

9 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

10 Pietro BAGNOLI. Cf. letter 2148 note 9.

[2231]

Lorenzo FERRARI. Frascati. 05/15/1634

To Brother Lorenzo de la Anunciación^1. Frascati

Pax Christi

They told me that next Saturday... (The rest is not legible, because the ink that was used was so strong, that it has damaged the paper.)

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 109

1 Lorenzo FERRARI. Cf. letter 0074 note 4.

[2232]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 05/19/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

About the plaintiffs, given their adopted negative posture, we have no choice but to promote the conclusion of their cases and send them out, if the sentence is favorable; however, if it is contrary, then transfer them from home to prison; and in the meantime, force them to comply with the observance or punish them, as is logical and take away all opportunity for non-compliance. The plaintiff Brother of Ischia^1 has appealed and wants to prove the nullity “per vim”; we cannot prevent the appeal, but try to prevent the lack of compliance. I have paid the sailor’s trip for him and for a novice, with whom I sent the layman clothes, so that you can take his cassock and dress him with these clothes to send him home; despite the fact that someone may ask not to do so. The fewer that you dress with the cassock over there, the less lawsuits we will have. Be careful not to allow wearing the cassock, because it is better to overcome the difficulties now, since they are few, than to clothe many and increase the difficulties.

With reference to the matter about the letters against Fr. Carlos, I believe that there is nothing but the scandal that it causes to ours while continuing to deal with that person, and his obstinacy in ignoring the honorable solution that was offered to him; therefore, it merits that we proceed as I have indicated in the attached order, the one that Your Reverend will present to him.

It seems to me that I have always replied to everything that I deem I should answer to; however, Your Reverend can underline whatever you deem I should be responding to. Now, again, making reference to the compliance, it seems to me that by no longer clothing anyone from there and moving the most responsible ones, things will fall in place little at a time, because not everyone is really non-compliant, only some. When these go out either for vacation days or when they are accompanied, you should assign a companion who does not consent to unworthy things, because if the relaxed ones go together they will always perform lay actions. When they return, always ask the good ones about what they have done and let everyone know that their companions will also be asked. Please place every effort to repair the wrong doing and you will achieve results, because it is intended to do fair things and be in compliance with the vows that have been professed. If the Superior remains strong, he will undoubtedly overcome this, especially by treating them as is customary, by serving three items for lunch and two items at dinner: they did not have this much on a daily basis at home. And if the problem is because you need 4 or 6 in school, then I will try to send you as many as I can, so that all goes well in the schools.

To those who say that the General cannot alter the Constitutions, tell them that there is enough in the Constitution with which to punish them; and to say that non-compliance is commonly practiced, is actually a very serious error. It is only in that house there is more disorder than in all the other houses put together, and it is necessary to correct it.

About Brother Juan Antonio’s^2 students, we pay attention to the usefulness of Religion, and not that of some students. Br. Juan Bautista^3 will soon become an excellent calligrapher that you can use over there. If Br. Juan Antonio has a real need of baths, because he writes that he has a weakened right arm, let him be cured, but once he is cured, move him, because he does not know the grace that God has given him by not letting him die from his illness, and now he should be more compliant; however, if he does not amend, let him know that he can expect something worst. You have done right to send Fr. José^5 and Br. Nicolás^5 to Cosenza and Br. Matías^6 and José del Ángel Custodio^7 to Bisignano. I believe that Fr. Félix^8 is not well in that place, especially under a Superior like Fr. Juan Domingo de Cosenza^9, because I receive letters stating about the many things that are contrary with the Superior. With reference to Br Pedro,10 I plan on sending Br. Felipe,11 over there, he is in charge of the alms here in Rome, in whose place I have placed Fr. Antonio Maria,12 who will be very suitable. Brother Felipe has left with his wardrobe to Lucca, his homeland. About what the defender for the plaintiffs says, that a corner of the house is not enough to keep the novices separated, we have addressed this in the Congregation, and we have seen that our privilege of Gregory XV is subsequent to the Bulla of Pope Sixto V, and it is valid. This is one of the points that Br. Tomás de Gorzegno had presented and yet his profession was declared valid. About the house in Palermo, we will try to address this in the fall and set some remedy, whichever is deemed to be the most appropriate. With reference to the matter with Pedro Antonio,13 which the prosecutor wants to review last year’s process, when the case is brought up, it will be necessary to have Fr. Gaspar^14 return, because he was an assistant judge with the Vicar General and he knows how it happened and how to respond, and I deem that he will most certainly, if he can be able to prove strength and fear, then follow that path.

I hope that Fr. Octavio^15 will be successful with the students; if we had at least eight or ten priests that comply like he does in those houses, there would be no disorder. Regarding the decree that I am including against Fr. Carlos, see how benignly it is being proceeded with, by depriving him only of the said person whom I did not name in the letter to preserve the honor; if by chance Fr. Carlos were to resist obeying, which I do not believe, Your Reverend, do make use the secular arm, because that behavior will be a sign of stubbornness, being able to remedy the whole situation by preventing that person from speaking to him again and staying in the same place.

About the lack of compliance in some of these houses, I am not marveled or disheartened; because, we know that in the foundation of the Religion of St. Francis, such a heroic saint, there was a Friar Elias who rebelled a large part of the Superiors against St. Francis himself and in the time of St. Dominic, how many setbacks did he have from his friars of Toulouse to accept holy poverty? Why does it amaze us now that four ignorant young men show themselves to be opposed to virtue, having even been misguided by some unspiritual Superiors? In short, virtue is in the difficult things and perseverance, which the Lord grants us. Amen.

From Frascati, arrived for two or three days to examine the construction of the church.

On May 19, 1634.

I will not reply to the others for lack of time, nor to the letters received by mail, if any have arrived.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 318

1 Gio. Andrea POLITI. Cf. letter 2202 note 2.

2 Gio. Antonio PORRI. Cf. letter 0487 note 1.

3 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

4 Giuseppe SCIARILLO. Cf. letter 1139 note 2.

5 Nicolás de la Natividad de la Beatísima Virgen María, in the world secular life known as Agnello Parisiello, from Madaloni (Naples), was clothed with the cassock in Naples (December 1, 1630) and there he also professed his solemn vows (December 5, 1632). He exercised the Piarist ministry in Naples, Bisignano, Cosenza and Campi Salentina. He passed away in Naples in 1656 due to the pest (cf. EHI. 159-1).

6 Mattia di PAOLO. Cf. letter 1214 note 17.

7 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

8 Felice BIANCO. Cf. letter 2218 note 10.

9 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

10 Pietro BAGNOLI. Cf. letter 2148 note 9.

11 Felipe Loggi de San Francisco, from Lucca. He was one of the oldest members of the Order. He entered the Order in Rome, on June 14, 1620. He professed his solemn vows on April 7, 1624, also in Rome. He took care of household chores with great dedication and spirit of service in various houses. However, he spent most of his life in San Pantaleón, where he was also in charge of one of the classes at nursery school level. He was faithful to the Founder up to the end; he intervened in his own way in the defense of Calasanz against Frs. Mario and Cherubini. But because of his lack of prudence as well as others who acted like him, the Commission of Cardinals that had already decided to reinstate Calasanz in his functions as General, turned back, decreeing his definitive deposition and the reduction of the Order to a Congregation without vows. He died at St. Pantaleon on June 13, 1661 at the age of 65 (cf. EHI. 1103-8).

12 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

13 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

14 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

15 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

[2233]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/19/1634

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Instead of you opening the letters and replying, you avoided the work by sending them to me at Frascati. Send the enclosed envelope to Naples. I, with the Lord’s help, will be there on Sunday afternoon, if not sooner.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Frascati, May 19, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 319

[2234.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 05/24/1634

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Superior of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

As for the kind Spaniard who has been there, as a page of His Eminence Cardinal D’Oria, he has given me a letter from you, and a spoken summary of the works of those Pious Schools at Palermo, with so much exaggeration that, if half of it were true, it would be a great joy; nevertheless, we must trust that there is much diligence and interest; because, with young novices being committed, without practice in school and without special exercises of retreat and devotion, things cannot be going forward with the proper perfection that it is due. Which for me it is a stimulus of encouragement to send some more individuals over there as soon as possible; however, I won’t be able to before autumn, because summer is not a suitable time to make changes. The father of our Brother Carlos de Santo Domingo^1 has written to me because he feels pain by the precept that the authority has made for his son; and I have replied that it seems to me that this is the most purposeful means to make him return to the Order. If he returns, it is necessary for him to start the spiritual exercises for a week, from the beginning, so that he will come to his senses, because I am afraid that he has been very distant and distracted by the secular life, done so with little fear of God, during these past two or three years.

I will try to send a good humanist and others fit for the purpose to lead the elementary levels, as well as the reading classes, but, until the autumn, try to hold on; although you could use some secular individuals, whom you must have, and if you can, away from home; and if you must have them at home, make sure that they be separated from the religious, both for meals and boarding, during this short period. A few days ago, I communicated the clause in the Viceroy’s letter to the courts of Messina, wherein it states that they cannot spend anything, because all of the available resources from the city have already been spent; so, it is necessary to wait for another opportune occasion, by means of Mr. Bartolomé Pancaldo. In autumn, perhaps Fr. Pedro^2 can go there.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome on May 24, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 122

1 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

2 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[2235]

Agostino PUCCI. Nursia. 05/27/1634

To the dearest son in the name of Christ Augustín de San Vicente^1, in the Pious Schools. Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

A new memorial has been sent to the Congregation of the Good Government to obtain the hundred escudos with which to cover the church. If it turns out well, which will be for this coming week, you need to stay there to cover the church. If the memorial is not successful, try to teach Fr. Gregorio for a few days, and he is not to worry about anything else in those few days, but just learning; and you [... missing...]; for the time being and in the cool weather we will try to make another change. I am warning you about one thing: that, having had such a great sudden warning, try for the future to be very humble and very patient, so that something worse does not happen to you.

May the Lord bless us all always.

Rome, May 27, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 320

1 Agostino PUCCI. Cf. letter 1060 note 2.

[2236]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cesena. 05/27/1634

To Fr. Pedro Francesco de la Madre de Dios, of the Mother of God of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

It has finally been resolved that the School can be transferred there for three years^1; and now we will work to speed up the move, and we will resolve when the change will be taking place. Brother Arcangelo^2 leaves first thing in the morning during this time, to meet during the harvest of grass and other crops. Don’t tell anyone, because you don’t know who wants the good or bad for you. As for Fr. Mateo, I am afraid that he is tempted, but if he has a little bit of prudence, he must wait [to see] what happens to the others who have gone by there, if they have professed their vows and behaved well, and if the temptation still lasts, you can follow them. In the meantime, since Brother Arcangelo is still there, you can return to Ancona and be with Fr. Bernardino^3 and other peaceful individuals, just as Fr. Bernardino wishes; and have Fr. Santino^4 come to Rome or Narni with the two novices.

Then, as for opening the Pious Schools over there, first of all we have to see the about the classes in the School, and then we will talk about the Pious Schools. About those that will be boarding, we will have to address that at a later time, because in case they have to be admitted, I want only the young people over fourteen or fifteen years old to be admitted there. About the rest, I will write about this at another time. We have received the mandate from the Auditor of the House against Messrs. Roverelli, for all past interests paid up to this year.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 27, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 321

1 For financial reasons, an attempt was made to move the Colegio de Nazareno to Cesena.

2 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

3 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

4 Santino LUNARDI. Cf. letter 2101 note 1.

[2237]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 05/27/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

As soon as Father Arcangelo^1 and Father Tomás arrived here, Fr. Francesco^2, the Assistant, insisted very much that they be sent to Florence immediately, as there were three empty places because three priests had moved to the Reformed of St. Francesco, and Fr. Esteban, from Genoa, who as soon as he was ordained, he left and went to the Not Barefoot Carmelites, to a certain reform of them; and Fr. Mario^3 who came to Rome. So, they have embarked for Livorno, but I have not yet heard whether they have arrived; so, necessity prevents us from punishing the one who deserves it, but his time will come. Fr. Francesco left eight or ten days ago for Castiglione, their hometown, to breathe fresh air, because in Rome he has always been indisposed. As for Father Carlos,4 I sent a decree last week so that he would no longer confess that lady. If he does not want to do this, it is a bad sign, and there must be anger, some offense to God. You can set the remedy that you deem proper. As for Fr. Lucas, delay having him say Mass, until he learns the ceremonies well, and knows how to randomly register any Mass.

As for the litigants, Brother Felipe has obtained the sentence of nullity of his professed vows, as stated by testimonies, “per vim et metum”; and the one from Ischia will also do the same; make sure it is as soon as possible; and the same goes for anyone else who can prove to have done it “per vim et metum”; let him try it, and go into the world with God’s blessing. As for Brother Pedro Antonio, if it is not required because the prosecutor wants to review the case, he, like the others, should also prove that he was forcibly forced. As for Brother Juan Antonio, who has written to me that he cannot use his right arm, I wrote that he should medicate there in the baths, if they were necessary, that in Rome there is no such remedy. However, if later on he is medicated and improves, send him to Rome; in the writing class they do not admit older students, because one of them annoys the teacher more than ten poor little ones; because the elderly do not come because they are poor, they just come for comfort.

May the Lord allow that with the return of Mr. Marqués Enríquez, we will be able to pay the debts of at least one of those two houses; and the statement in the legacy to liberate the Complatearios does not displease me. Mr. Jerónimo writes to me lamenting that I do not know who the author of a very impolite letter is, so I do not know what to reply to him. About Brother Pedro, I have written that I was thinking of sending Brother Felipe there, because Fr. Antonio María^5 is good enough for me over here. As for Fr. Francesco Antonio^6 from Vitulano, it is true that he was been tempted to leave and has confessed it to Brother Pedro, who has responded and could give you the letter; but I believe that he has repented and recognized that it was a temptation. As for Brother Juan Antonio, whom you say that he carries gossip from one house to another, if he does not teach, send him to prison; if he teaches, then apply public mortifications at the table; so, either he amends himself or has to leave, especially if he uses the nickname given to the Superior, for which he already deserves a month in prison.

If Brother Vicente^7 de Santa María comes, he will carefully help you. It would be good, if he could prepare Brother Juan de San Carlos ahead of time, to be able to finish the lawsuit, or to appoint a procurator to litigate for him, especially if his relatives help him; and he either leaves or submits to obedience, like everyone else. From Bisignano, I have been told that in his room he had a dagger, or an illicit weapon, especially for the religious; and certain love verses; for, as they say, he flirted with some female neighbors, and was complying very little with the obedience; but that Father who was too good did not mortify him. If he has the means to return to the world secular life, like the others, that will be fine, because it causes the Order more harm than being of good use. As for the Lord Prince of Mammilatto, [tell him] that to do him the favor he desires there are two difficulties: one is the lack of individuals, and another is the prohibition of the Vicar of Our Lord from opening schools again without his license; so, for the time being we cannot, and not so soon. The Marquis of Fuscaldo, with the support from the Lords of Colonna, has not been able to obtain two of our Fathers.

As for the Masses by lay priests, do the best you can for now, because it is necessary to adapt to the times. The issue about the agreement with Mr. García de Toledo’s procurators, do your best so that we do not hear any laments from the Lords Complatearios, which I do not believe have paid anything for us, and it is right to release them from such an obligation. I cannot go on writing any longer, because I’m alone and I can’t make such an effort. I will write a few lines to the others, to help with the most necessary things. Do take care of yourself with all due diligence, just so you do not relapse, and get to be completely free from the disease.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, May 27, 1634.

Félix^8 writes to me from Bisignano; I am not responding because he has not behaved well in Cosenza and deserves a good punishment. You can write to him.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 322

1 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

2 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4.

3 Mario SOZZI. Cf. letter 1378 note 4.

4 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

5 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

6 Francesco Ant° CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

7 Vincenzo di BERGAMO. Cf. letter 2226 note 13.

8 Felice BIANCO. Cf. letter 2218 note 10.

[2238]

Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Naples. 05/27/1634

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Juan Bautista de San Bartolomé^1 in the Pious Schools. Naples.

I have sent the letter to Genoa and if they respond in this way, I will send the reply. Always strive to make yourself more apt to teach the writing and the arithmetic to the poor, as well as the holy fear of God. Do not worry about admitting more older students to your school, but do take care of the poor, which is what I have written to Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, our assistant. And if some want to sue and leave the Religion, I will make it easy for them, just like I did with Br. Felipe^2... and prior to that to Br. José. After these two have found the way out and the door is still open, if others want to leave, they can do so, but warn them that this might mean for them the road to hell.

May the Lord always bless you.

Rome, May 27, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 04

1 Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Cf. letter 0545 note 1.

2 Filippo MORICONA. Cf. letter 2207 note 17.

[2239]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 06/17/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

A priest named Antonio Cardona has come around here and, it seems like to deliver memorials against Fr Carlos.1 They will try to have these delivered there to the Nuncio; and, while you must defend as far as you can that Father, they will at least try to prove the too continuous and familiar practice of that Father with the woman who at the beginning was wearing a nun’s habit, and now dresses like a frivolous young woman. And even though there is no evidence that can be proven, it would be enough to move him from that house, with not much of a reputation for him and much less of the Order, and perhaps to give him some other punishment, depending on the instance of the instigators. Intimidate him, if he has not yet been intimidated, and decree him not to confess the subject lady, and even not to deal with her under the penalty stated in the same decree; and if in this he is not obedient, it is a sign of an inward small good; and you will be excused, because on your part you have done the necessary diligence.

In this mailing, I have received a letter worse than the one I sent to you, signed by Pablo Ranieri, who must be Sicilian, because I can tell by his writing. I am hearing that Brother Benedicto Saliniero has returned to Naples; I have been told that in Bisignano he did not comply with our Rules, but lived very relaxed, which is not a positive sign of good liberation. If he is at home, let him stay there, until you have a chance to really see what he is capable of giving. Brother Nicholas, in Genoa, who apostatized here, has been placed by his father amongst the public crazy ones. Refer to the list and success of the deserters. Fr. Castilla will write about the rest.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 17, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 324

1 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

[2240.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 06/22/1634

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Just like good news often causes joy, sad news causes pain. Fr. Maestro Santos writes to me about how well the work is moving along; and I believe that he is not moved by any passion when he says this; but, writes as he sees it. However, he has not stopped saying that the lay person who was at home and taught humanities has left because of the excessive discomfort you gave him; and besides, I have also been told and warned that this layman has opened a school not far from our premises, and has taken a large number of students who were going to our schools; if this is true, I cannot help but feel some displeasure that neither you nor Father Maestro have written a word about this to me.

As for what you are telling me about going to Sevilla, it is not at all prudent, more so now, that the Viceroy is in that city, who nowadays is the owner and protector of our Work. I hope in autumn to be able to provide good help to that place and to bring good solidity to our Work. I am reminding you again to consult everything with this Fr. Maestro, who, being old, literate, prudent and of spirit, will always advise you well.

As for Father Arcangelo^1, he is so fickle that I expect little fruit from him, and I fear that, now that he is in Florence, he might move to another Order, like four of our priests have already done: three to the Reformed of St. Francesco, and one to the Camaldolites, and there is still another one who will be going to another Order. But the infernal enemy deceives himself by disturbing our Order as much as he can. Therefore, keep that in mind, so that over there no one is tempted to do some crazy thing under the appearance of a greater good. As for Brother Carlos de Santo Domingo,2 he doesn’t tell me how his things are going. There have been two of ours who have become apostate: one is Benedicto Salinero, who just went out of his mind and today his case has not been well resolved; the other is Brother Nicholas, from Genoa, who has gone mad, and today his father, with the pain that only God knows, has placed him in a public house for the insane, in Genoa. The said Carlos does not fear any setbacks.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 22, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 124

1 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

2 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

[2241]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 06/28/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Mr. Fabricio Tonti has not been well advised by his lawyers, and perhaps neither by Mr. Antonio, his son, because he did not want to accept the agreement that was made, which was favoring him, but has wanted to start litigating again on the retention of the properties, and I believe that he will not obtain it. Therefore, see to it that the settlers give you the fruits, and, if necessary, with the help of the Court. To Mr. Antonio, who intended to obtain from the School three thousand escudos, the Rota has referred the cause to him for next September, so that, until then, he will not be able to disturb us; meanwhile, the School may make him pay two thousand escudos, without the shares from the Mill and other interests.

May the Lord enlighten you and bless us all. Amen.

Rome, St. Peter’s Eve, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 092

[2242]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/01/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have a dire need for Fr. Pedro Francesco^1 to be here in person, see if he can be in Rome by the 12th, or, at most, on the 13th of this month of July, to send him out. If he can come by that day, let him take a good mare from the School and come by the shortest way, and afterwards I will return the mare with someone else who can help over there. And if he can’t be in Rome by then, do not let him move for now. As for the issues with Messrs. Tonti, they have not wanted to settle for what is reasonable; I think they will soon regret it. That is all that I can think about for now.

From Rome, July 1, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 091

1 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

[2243]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 07/01/1634

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo

July 1, 1634

From the “Scoma Memoirs”1

On July 1st, the Venerable Father replied, notifying Father Melchiorre that he had received the letter from the Viceroy, who claimed that the clause that prevented giving money to the Pious Schools in Messina had been deleted; but that he wanted another Father of greater firmness than Father Arcangelo^2. And the Venerable Father said that he would send it when possible with the Pope’s covered wagons, as soon as they would go by Sicily, as long as no serious impediment occurs.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Summary (nc;integr) of letter in Mem. Scoma, p. 215

1 Fr. Felipe Scoma is famous in the history of the Order for his “Memoirs”, wherein he collected all the data concerning the origin and development of the Pious Schools in Sicily. In these, he quotes a manuscript from Father Alacchi, titled “Annotationes Siculae” [Annotations of Sicily], now lost. He composed these while he was the Assistant General in Rome.

2 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

[2244]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 07/01/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and General Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

As for Fr. Carlos, I have written to Fr. Pedro^1 that if Fr. Carlos wants to leave Naples he can go to Genoa as Superior of the House, whenever there is an opportunity for embarkation. Said Fr. Pedro will deem this to be fine, because he has asked me for someone to serve as the Superior of the house in Genoa. I believe he might have left his dealings with that young woman who frequented our church at Porta Reale so much; that even though there should not be any offense of God in it, nevertheless, excessive treatment caused scandal. Please let me know how this matter is going. As for Brother Benedict, if he does not set a good example, try and keep him back. As for the carafes [of wine], if you can’t get them for less than five julios, buy up to 80 and send them as soon as possible.

If by chance there is any money left of the 69 gold escudos, which I believe are 106 ducats in Naples, I would like it to build a place to serve as a prison, where it is rather far and out of hand. As for reviewing last year’s process, I do not believe that a Brief will be given, without the name of the addressee within the Order. And if so, you must call our prosecutor, and I will have the case reviewed here. If he had taken another path we would try to mask it; but, this one I will defend with such diligence that I hope to be heard.

The day before yesterday Brother Juan Antonio^2 de San Carlos arrived with his companion; healthy, in my opinion. As for those whom we have agreed not to leave Naples, I want you to have a prison to force them to remain in Naples. As for Fr. Lucas^3, may the Lord give him a bit of more spirit, that for the health of his soul he would be better off away from Naples; he does not know that it is better to be with a companion, as a religious and not alone; therefore, do not send him alone. If he goes, only for eight or ten days, during which time he can take care of his affairs; however, if he does not go, you can send him to Cosenza or Bisignano without waiting for another order. As for the issue about having professed his vows before the age of 16, if he can legitimately prove it, he may be right. As for the Brothers who are absent from classes, for the time being, I do not have the response right away, because change is dangerous during this weather with so much heat. You could try to seek assistance from some lay people for reading classes, to cover while the Brothers are under medication.

As for Fr. Octavio^4, it is clear deception of the enemy, especially at a time when the Order has such dire need, or extreme need, of individuals who will take care of things with deeds and words; and leaving the Mother now with these anxieties does not seem right to me; on the contrary, she should strive doubly until the necessary individuals are available. Warn them on my behalf, because right now that I do not have my customary energy and strength, I cannot respond to so many.

I will warn our people in Fanano about some errors in the writing, because Brother Martin has also made some observations about it. As for Fr. Alejandro,5 I am not replying, but tell him that, without waiting for another order, he should go immediately to Frascati, or to Poli or Moricone, where there is warmer weather, because in Rome there is a lot of heat and that is dangerous.

As for Fr. Francesco Antonio from Vitulano, I cannot write to him separately, but tell him that, if you approve his brother, we will accept him; but, on the condition that he has to come to do the novitiate in Rome, this autumn, and little by little he can have less affection for his hometown. As for providing more studies to said Father, so he can make himself fit to teach higher level classes in any city, I will give him the opportunity here in Rome, or near Rome.

As for Fr. Felix,6 make him go to Naples at all costs, and punish him as has been said, because it seems to me that he is too imprudent towards the Superiors; Fr. Francesco, as humble [as he is], does not seem that he is worthy of mortification. I am writing two lines to Brother Julio, who seems to me to be quite lost.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 1, 1634.

Said Brother says that he feels sorry that the prefect applies some extraordinary punishments in his class, and some other irrational things. Find out about this and set a remedy to it.

Tell Brother Pedro Antonio^7 del Santísimo Sacramento, that his letters will be well directed; the same as the Order, despite the fact that some of the relaxed ones, do mistreat it; and that I am not writing more because I just do not have the usual strength.

This past Saturday morning I received the letter in the mail, and I beg you to have a bit more patience. As for the shameless brother Pedro Antonio,8 who thinks he is under the Archbishop, I want you to keep him in the back, to make him recover his senses; and about the Brief, do not believe anything. In the same way, punish Benedict, because that is not right, and if he is to be amongst us, let it be with due observance, as required by our Rules. Punish equally all those who are not observant. As for food, let them have all the bread that they want and enough wine; but, water it down, and the meal and the stew, and the daily ration of food, and some fruit or something else for dessert. And if after having this, they are still looking for something outside, punish them very seriously, because that is manifest temptation.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 325

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

2 Gio. Antonio PORRI. Cf. letter 0487 note 1.

3 Luca OREFICE. Cf. letter 1245, note 4.

4 Ottavio BARBIERI. Cf. letter 1650 note 5.

5 Alessandro RICCARDI. Cf. letter 1908 note 2.

6 Felice BIANCO. Cf. letter 2218 note 10.

7 Pietro Ant° CARRETTI. Cf. letter 1098 note 4.

8 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

[2245]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples 07/01/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

Having the opportunity to send someone in the ship belonging to Patrón Antonio, I have decided to send you a professed priest, who is Fr. Mario^1 who has come from Florence, who, is ready to help the Order as soon as he can. I am sending a Brother from Bologna, who was going to go to Borgo, and who will be good for teaching any first level class; as well as Brother Jacinto, who was in Poli, excellent to comply with the observance in any house; and also, Brother José, from Messina, suitable for any position in an office, and even in a class. In exchange for these, do send us someone capable of making sandals.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 1, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 07

1 Mario SOZZI. Cf. letter 1378 note 4.

[2246]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 07/08/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant and Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

Only God knows how much I regret his weariness, which, although Your Reverend believes that it is a lost thing, it is of great value before God, who does not look so much at the work and its effects, as at the intention with which it is done. About the laments of the relaxed, I will tell you that people who have arrived here have said that it is great being there. I think I could add only one thing, and we do it here too, that is: in the morning halfway through breakfast, pass around a basket with broken bread, so that whoever has finished the ration, can take more and cannot say that they make him remain hungry for bread; the rest seems fine to me. I have sent four of ours along with Mr. Antonio to help in that house; amongst them it seems to me that for Posilipo, Br. Jacinto^1 would be adequate, with authority to have others comply with the Constitutions: that banquets are not organized amongst our people, nor eat in places where they can be seen, nor have windows or other facilities to look towards the beach, unless it is through lattices or shutters. About having the convalescents going there to relax, tell the doctors that, if they are concerned with the physical health of the body, I must be concerned with that of the soul, and it does not help to acquire the health of the body if that of the soul is lost. Therefore, if someone has to go as a convalescent, do so with the same order as is done at the Duchesca, and do not provide an excess of food, because one goes there only for the fresh air and not to eat without complying with our Rules. You can let go there whoever observes this rule; however, If he does not comply with it, make him return to the professed house, even if you have to resort to the secular guards, because if they do not want to commit to the observance, it was definitely not necessary to become a religious. And the subject Br. Jacinto seems to me suitable for this function, under Fr. Juan who wants to be (...)

As for Br. Pedro Antonio,2 Your Reverend, search for the remedy that may be proper for his eyes, and if a change of air can help him, look where he can go and help him. By no means have Brother Anselmo^3 in Posilipo, have him go to the Religion where he has been admitted, and if not, then he must submit to observance, otherwise it will serve only as a scandal in our Religion. If I were there, I would soon clear up this matter with those who want to be so relaxed, and if God gives me health, by this autumn I will see if they obey or just have to go to try another Religion, because now the times are such, that no changes can be made.

I am sorry that Fr. Juan Domingo^4 is not strong enough to have the other comply with the Rules. Tell Br. Pedro^5 that if he has some money left over from the purchase of the wine bottles, he should apply it to making two separate rooms, that can be well closed, so that there they can learn to do the spiritual exercises, because to those who do not want to do them by themselves, it will not be wrong to have them do them by force, for either he will amend himself, which is the will of the Superior, or he will be so stubborn, that then he must continue there until he shows repentance. It is better that such religious foresee the punishment, because then they might as well change Religion, because in our, the relaxed will always be taken and treated as such.

I have received information about the two cheeses, but since the brother-in-law is mixed with all of this, we will have to apply another remedy. If God gives us life, we will change him in September, if we have to change some of them from those schools and the novitiate. Fr. Felix^6 must remain mortified and made to comply with the spiritual exercises for a few weeks, because he has a lot of pride. Father, in short, either they have to be observant, or they have to go to another Religion, or they have to be punished very harshly. Tell me about Fr. Juan Domingo de Cosenza,7 that if he does not behave and sets a good example, we will exchange him with someone else over here. Fr. de Vitulano^8 will be dealt with by the next autumn, and Your Reverend must take care of helping him with his temptations.

Your Reverend, do underline the things that you need me to respond to, because there are times when I forget. Here Br. Juan Antonio^9 for helping his sister with worldly affairs, he no longer remembers about his medicines and walks not only in the morning to Borgo, but also in the afternoons and at noon, under these excessive heat waves. I have entrusted him with the writing class at Borgo, so that he can deal with his sister’s matters, which to him seem to be more important than the exercises in the classroom; that is, it does not seem that he has illnesses over here and there he is insisting on taking the baths at Pozzuoli.

May the Lord always enlighten us.

Rome, July 8, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 327

1 Jacinto de la Asunción, in the secular world was Lucas Papa, born in Squinzano. He was clothed with the Calasanctian cassock in Campi on August 15, 1633. He professed his solemn vows on September 2, 1635. He obtained the benevolence and protection of Mrs. Maria Paladini, Marchioness of Campi, who managed to promote him to holy orders. He obtained the Brief to move to the secular clergy in May of 1646 (cf. EHI. 1580-1).

2 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

3 Anselmo Lunadeo de San Francisco, in the secular world, was Francisco Lunadeo, from Naples. He was clothed with the cassock in his own city on March 10, 1630, he was a friar tending to the sick and dying, and then professed his solemn vows in Rome, on March 25, 1632. Residing in Naples, already from the beginning of 1634 he wished to move to another more severe Congregation; in the month of September of the same year he went to Rome to enter the Camaldolese; however, in 1635 he was amongst the Franciscan Fathers, and the following year he returned to the Pious Schools. After residing in Narni, he was ordained a priest in 1641. He also lived in Cagliari, Livorno and Pisa, then he went to Rome trying again to move to another stricter Congregation; he finally went to a certain Calabrian Corporation of V. Bernardi (cf. EHI. 1048-3).

4 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

5 Pietro BAGNOLI. Cf. letter 2148 note 9.

6 Felice BIANCO. Cf. letter 2218 note 10.

7 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

8 Francesco Ant° CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

9 Gio. Antonio PORRI. Cf. letter 0487 note 1.

[2247]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/12/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We hope that all the cases of the School that are pending before the Most Eminent Biscia will be addressed throughout the month this coming September; and since every day we are in either responding to summons or claims, you cannot negotiate as to how to manage the matter related to the moving of the School, but we will address that very soon. Yesterday we were summoned to present a full detail of the benefits received from the two farms, but we will respond as deemed proper. You would marvel at how many tricks the adversaries try to apply; however, in the end, everything will fall on them.

I want to have Fr. Francesco over here, to then send him far away, but it will be by next September. In the meantime, I do not want there to be so much aversion amongst yourselves, that it seems like they do not like any of your actions. It is necessary that they all put up with each other, and consult amongst themselves. Practicing devotions will make things better for the service of God. A Capuchin has written to me about placing a worker; I do not know where things stand. If each of your write to me as to the current status, I will try to see how to help you as best I can, and maybe I will have an opportunity before another month goes by. Take care about all related to the School, but first of all about things relating to your own soul, as I believe both of you are doing.

May the Lord always bless you.

From Rome, July 12, 1634.

Francesco Bologhini^1 is fine; he is in the company of Monsignor Cesi’s nephew; they share time during the meals and study together, and I think he is getting a lot out of it.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 093

1 A student at the Nazarene School.

[2248]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 07/15/1634

[To Fr. Santiago Graziani de San Pablo. Naples]

Pax Christi

After having finished the letter for you yesterday, this morning I received another one by mail. As for the specifics by the faculty of reserved cases, this is what we do here: the confessor has the power to absolve someone, but only once; however, if he relapses, he must request the authority, which is also granted, but with an increase in secret penance, so he can amend. And when the relapse is continuous, the confessor must not listen to it, because now it is stubbornness, the confessor must send that person to another confessor of the house. In that case, prayer should be said for that despicable person. It is usually because of eating too much, and they do not want to accept it.

If you can, comply with the service to the Duke of Matalona during this summer; but ours have to be, as I have previously stated, [in such a way] that they cannot be seen from the coast, nor look, except through lattices. As for Fr. Alejandro, if he comes he will be welcomed, and may the Lord help him to recover from his illness. As for Brother Juan Pablo, after having worn our cassock for six or seven months, after the two years of the novitiate, the Secretary of the Congregation of the Council says that he considers him to be tacitly professed, and advised that we send him to profess his solemn vows anyway, to please this novice and his parents, who have been insisting a lot. Afterwards, as for the money, I knew nothing about this, and when I learned about it, I ordered that nothing be accepted about what he had promised to give; however, if he at beginning he had given some alms, you can keep that. If he continues with his craziness, when the weather get cooler, I will call him to Rome; we shall see if he does obey or not.

As for the matter related to Brother Pedro Antonio,1 the fugitive, for the time being, let him be, at the end he will either return or move to another Order. It is by this kind of people that I feel tempted not to give the cassock, except only in urgent cases and not to ordinary people, who behave just as they are, or only to optimal intelligent ones or not to accept anyone. If you deem proper to inform the auditor about the news of this fugitive, you can do so, knowing beforehand what has happened with Fr. Juan Domingo^2, to whom I write and tell him to be more compliant with the observance, and helping you. I will take it upon myself to order that his be put in writing, whether or not we are included in the ordinances of Clement VIII, which this Pope has renewed for those who are included.

I am writing to Fr. Mario to speak and consult with you. Let me know if Fr. Jerónimo, the confessor, has left and how is the problem of Fr. Carlos.3 The cause of nullity because of the Certificate of Baptism is reason by itself, which must be examined with the necessary witnesses; and if there is evidence of lack of time^4, it is up to the Judge, summoning the procurator of the convent, despite the modifications. If this is reason enough, don’t contradict him too much, because I want him and many others to have fair reason to leave. In either case, let it be known that this fugitive brother is excommunicated, and all consider him as such, until he returns to obedience. I am reconsidering the problem of Palermo and Messina and sending by the covered wagon.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 328

1 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

2 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

3 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

4 Time required for the profession, which they should have celebrated their 21st birthday; otherwise, the profession was deemed as null.

[2249]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 07/15/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo. Naples.

Pax Christi

It will be a great comfort for me to hear that the subject person^1 has changed church and confessor, because there have been so many quarrels and occasions of murmuring because of this; although, at the end of this one, new tribulations will surface, I hope that everything will be overcome with the grace of God. I regret very much the opinion of Fr. Juan de San Benito^2, who would have to abide more by the will of the Superior than to his own, because he, if he thought he was doing well – and both he and any other priest – should consult with Your Reverend to know your opinion and to be able to help him with all affection, because they must know that in this way they help the will of God, and, by not doing so, they are wrong.

With Br. Pedro Antonio de San José,3 if he really cared about being a good religious, people would care more, but wanting to live relaxed at his whim, one cannot and should not overlook things, nor with the other capricious ones. I wish his father would find a way to get him out of our Religion and have him go to another one, like the Barefoot of St. Augustine or the ones with shoes; because, while he is in ours he must be obedient or must always be punished, and when the weather cools down, let us see if he feels he can do more than Father General: the same goes for some of the rest.

As for the unwilling and reluctant, Your Reverend, check to see if they are running a fever, and if so, call the doctor; but, if they do not, make them spend some days on a diet and rest, and they will soon be cured, because commonly in so many it is a temptation not to work and to care about themselves and be able to eat as they please, as you can tell by Br. Juan Antonio de San Carlos,4 who has been cured without medicine, just by helping his sister’s case, and walks around whether during daylight or at night throughout the countryside and the city without the slightest regret. It is commonly seen that the enemy defeats them, not to work and for the love of themselves to eat at will and, nevertheless, here they are just as religious as there and we do not have as many delicacies because the doctor writing that if the round pumpkins in summer ... etc. The poor religious eat as best as they can and the rich religious eat as they want. To the convalescents, feed them little and good and not as much as to the healthy; otherwise, they will never be well; and not only limit what goes along with the bread, but also the bread itself.

About the insults from Pedro Antonio’s father, I think that passion dominates him, and he cannot close his mouth. When Your Reverend orders someone to be in the room locked and complying with the exercises that are given to him, so that he can take advantage of the retreat, and the Superior can see that he is being corrected and not just as a punishment. Assign one who will guide him through the exercises and see if he does take advantage or not, to later on be able to help him, according to his needs.

It hurts me greatly that those who should be helping the Superior, are actually placing themselves on the side of the delinquent subjects, this being the worse doctrine in Religion to actually corrupt those in opposition. As to the matter of Juan Andrés de Ischia^5, if only the argument of “per vim et metum” is addressed, and it will be costly, the sentence can be signed, but if the judge still wants further testimony on the issue of the novitiate, do not let our lawyer sign it; instead, transfer the case to Rome and here it will be studied more closely.

About the four who have arrived in Mr. Antonio’s boat, Your Reverend, try to assign them the most convenient duties. About Br. Jacinto^6 I wrote to you in my last mailing, that it seems to me that the best for Posilipo is to take care of the convalescents according to the Rule; however, Your Reverend, since you will see them there, do what is best and the same goes for Br. José from Mesina,7 who will not be well in the same house where Fr. Juan Domingo^8 is. Use Father Alario^9 as the confessor, for the time being, and as you see fit.

With reference to silence, priests should set a good example and go to work in the study of cases of conscience or to pray, because they should account to God in a very strict manner, just because they are more obliged to perfection. Fr. Alejandro, if he had come to Rome or Genoa, he would not have the need for baths or other things, nor did Br. Juan Antonio, the calligrapher, who as a healthy man can do everything for the service of his sister, but no longer for the service of the poor school children who represent the person of Christ; but everyone will realize it at the moment of death. Of the Brother that is the shoemaker,10 I want to know if he has professed his vows, because if he is a novice it is not convenient for him to have a particular schedule, and if he is professed he cannot commit disorders, like he and the others, having reached those extreme levels where they binge on eating and having indigestion. Here, thank God, there is no need for so many rooms or so many bathrooms, and yet we are healthy, but no disorders are committed either outside the home or in secret.

About the rooms for the retreat, the Pope orders that each Province have prisons for the contumacies and if now there is no way to build them, I hope that soon there will be. In the last mailing, we sent Brother Benito Salinero^11 a letter from the General, where he is ordered to be clothed in the convent of Soriano, where he obtained his admission; go with God’s blessing, because if he continues with us he should repeat the novitiate, because with so much relaxation, he needs great care. Make Fr. Lucas^12 be obedient and if he is reluctant, send him to Rome in September, where he will once again be taught what obedience is about.

Fr. Octavian’s^13 zeal to always want perfection from everyone is good; however, in this matter the Superior must teach easy things at the beginning, depending on the capacity of each one of the subjects, and once these are understood, then teach the others that are a little more difficult and finally the perfect ones, because the purgative way is not as perfect as the illuminative way, nor this as the unitive. He would want everyone to be united to God. You Reverend, use it as you did here with much positive results when teaching catechism to the students, especially the young ones.

I have letters about Father Felix^14 for which he deserves very serious punishment; however, Your Reverend may dispense him from staying in the room at the end of the month; but do not dispense him with respect to Mass until further order so he can humble himself, because he needs it very much. To prove that he was not guilty, he should not excuse himself with you or accuse the Superiors, but his pride just wants it to be the fault of the Superiors, when it is his. If he were here, I would let him know a little more about his mistake; if he truly amends, that will give me great consolation.

Regarding Br. Julio,15 if his students are so modest that they do not need other corrections, then the punishments of the Prefect could be dispensed with, but if outside the class they are not as they should be (he does not know it or does not care to know it), it is necessary that there be a person with authority over all the students, just like the Jesuits; but it is quite true that it must be prudent so as not to accommodate to the whims of the teachers; and whatever cannot be done on one occasion, let it be done at another. Br. Julio suffers from melancholy, which is also born from pride, and the poor man is very tempted and perhaps defeated. About what happened to Br. Juan Pablo,16 he deserved a good punishment for wanting to defend the students of that Brother and preventing the Prefect from fulfilling his duties.

Your Reverend, do instruct that whoever misses mental prayer in the morning should be the reader at the first table or comply with the mental prayer while sitting at the first table, if he does not obtain dispensation from Your Reverend in that house where he is at, or from the Superior in the house when Your Reverend is not present. Whoever misses the morning prayers is too weakened and not strong enough to resist the temptations of the day.

To the mother of Br. Pedro Andrés,17 you can tell her that her son lacks nothing and that he is fine, but as he has so much love for his countryside, it seems like all of the winds seem bad outside of Naples, and he tries to get the diagnosis of the doctors according to his whim. The Religious who truly wish to serve God do accommodate themselves to every country and place, and then God has particular care for them. He asked Father Superior for some food and provided him with a lot of money, before those boats that his father sent him arrived from Naples. That fact is, that he wants to be under the affections of his father and mother and that is why all the places seem to not have the proper “airs.” I would like for him to be concerned about attaining paradise by means of the virtues and observance in the Institute. About the young man that Fr. Francesco from Matera^18 brought along with him, I agree that it was right to send him back to Naples, and if his parents want to support him with his studies until he is able to be clothed as a priest, he can stay there, otherwise let them know that they must come for him or find a way for returning him home to his parents.

I have examined the process held referencing matter about the two cheeses, and I am of the opinion that the testimonies examined were sufficient to justify mortifying him, even without taking into account his deposition. As the news about the matter has already reached his brother-in-law and perhaps other lay people, Your Reverend should order that for mortification he be without eating cheese for a whole year; to abstain when serving others, and warn him that if he does commit other things, he will remember well what this one meant; for being so stubborn, he thinks little of winning paradise and lives very carelessly; but, if he would only think that if the just can hardly be saved (1 Pet 4:18), what will become of the relaxed religious?

To the Sir Duke of Matalona^19, if he wants to be a guest at our house for a few days, this summer we could do him this service; however, since some of our Fathers must remain there, it does not seem right for women to go, even if they are principal ladies; but for His Excellency then have our Fathers retire to one side of the house and provide him with all the comforts and services, because I am certain that His Excellency will only take people conforming to what is correct for said Prince.

This is all that I can think of in reply to your letter, and to whom may the Lord help to increase your holy grace.

Rome, July 15, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 329

1 Father Carlos Casani, Superior of the Duchesca in Naples, was accused of too much familiarity with a lady penitent of his and created scandal with others. The accusation came from Mr. Pablo Raineri. Father Graziani wrote to the Founder complaining bitterly. In this letter, Calasanz is glad that he has happily ended the whole issue.

2 Giovanni BENEDETTI. Cf. letter 0354 note 9.

3 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

4 Gio. Antonio PORRI. Cf. letter 0487 note 1.

5 Gio. Andrea POLITI. Cf. letter 2202 note 2.

6 Giacinto PAPA. Cf. letter 2246 note 3.

7 Giuseppe GOBILLO. Cf. letter 2006 note 4.

8 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

9 Mario SOZZI. Cf. Letter 1378 note 4.

10 Tommaso MASTURZO. Cf. letter 0998 note 3.

11 Benedetto SALINERO. Cf. letter 0318 note 2.

12 Luca OREFICE. Cf. letter 1245, note 4.

13 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

14 Felice BIANCO. Cf. letter 2218 note 10.

15 Giulio PIETRANGELI. Cf. letter 0109 note 1.

16 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

17 Pietro Andrea di DOMENICO. Cf. letter 2085* note 1.

18 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. letter 1830 note 1.

19 Diomedes Carafa, VI Duke of Matalona. A letter from him to Calasanz is still kept (EHI, 505) and the reply provided by Calasanz (P 3650) are both preserved.

[2250]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 07/22/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo. [Naples]

In Rome, ordinarily, only three items are served for mealtime, which is: a vegetable stew, the main dish and some fruit; and at some parties, at the beginning, some liver or corns; and it is not considered to be four things when the fruit is scarce, that as a supplement, you can serve some cheese with it. So, here it seems to me that there is no irregularity, either in the much or in the little; and I have not heard about anyone eating out.

Last week I wrote about how well the convalescents should be served; but not as much as the healthy, in relation to the quantity of bread or wine, or of the rest of the meal, so that they can digest it; and when they are well they may be given the same amount as to the healthy ones; and ensure that this order be carried out, as I have written. I agree that it is right to have the rooms being fixed. As for the apostate, let us see how the father restores fame to our people in Naples, because he has blamed them for having given poison to his son. May God forgive him.

As for Fr. Felix^1, I have written about how he should behave. And now I am writing that, if Fr. Juan Domingo does not make amends, and does not give a better example of silence and observance in everything, I will have him come over here and repeat the novitiate again; that this is necessary with those who, instead of helping to comply with the observance, do just the opposite. And warn everyone that this is necessary for their own good.

As for Brother Francesco Antonio de Vitulano, I am telling you that here he seemed to be very observant, but, once ordained as a priest, and having gone to those lands, he has allowed himself to be tempted; do tell him also that he must amend, that it is convenient for him to do it for his own merit. And if he wants to move to another stricter Order, I will not prevent it; but you can tell him that those three from Florence that had left us, have written to me that they are suffering greater internal problems than what they had ever suffered; and they are hinting about returning. Fr. Castilla will be writing about his concern, as well as mine, to console them. To those whom you see but who do not come to you to consult you, call them, and show them that you care from the point of view of a parent.

Over here Brother Juan Antonio continues with the concern about his sister, without remembering to take his medication, goes out at all hours, whether there is heat or the evening dew; human love can mean so much and the divine love so little; however, these and those will realize it when it is too late to remedy it, unless they amend themselves. As for Brother Juan Pablo, about the age for his profession, my answer is how do you deem this.

As for Brother Juan Domingo de la Cruz, I did not know that he had so little money. If you deem proper to give him something to help him until the weather gets cooler, do so; we will provide somehow. And, if you like, change Fr. Octavio, and in his place keep Fr. Santiago, who will be better, as you tell me. As for the standard observance, as long as certain young people from Naples are there, I do not think it can be introduced; therefore, let us see if we can get them all out, and not give the cassock to any, or just to very few; and put in their place some outsiders; because, there is no other place where there are the relaxations that you have there.

As for the subject about confessing the nuns, or young women of the institution of the Annunciation, if you can delicately free yourself from it, without causing problems with the Masters, do so; especially if the Jesuit Fathers go there, with whom we cannot and should not compete. About this matter, from the beginning this should have been clear; now it is necessary to be tactful so as not to displease these Masters, as I believe we do receive on a continuous basis or annually, some favors from them.

As for Fr. Melchiorre, I hope, that by means of the Pope’s covered wagons, that will be departing at the end of the month, if not before - to send some of ours over there, to whom we will entrust the responsibility of those lands, even if that Father abandons them. I am sure that we will be doing fine. I would not like if Father Genaro^2 leaves before they get there; therefore, if he is already there, have him wait and return with the covered wagons that are going to Messina.

As for Fr. Carlos^3, if he goes to Genoa and wants to comply with the observance, he could help a lot, but if he does not want to take care of it, and does as he pleases over there, it is not good [to go]. Make sure that Fr. Juan Domingo^4 from Cosenza is in charge of the confession, and place him in the place of Fr. Jerónimo in Porta Reale, so that they no longer suspect that he is on the side of Fr. Carlos’ rivals. As for Fr. Alejandro, in consideration of his health, you can let him go to Genoa, but at the proper time when the weather is cooler. The three Fathers who were ours and had gone to the Fathers of St. Francis, have returned. We will try to send at least one or two of them over This is all that I can think of writing for the time being.

From Rome to July 20, 1634.

As for Fr. Mario^5, I am writing to you to have him try for the second time, to see if by means of Fr. Jerónimo, that relative of yours, he can pass the exam, and assign him some task for which he is fit; then he will show if he really does desire to help the Order, because the religious who does well for God, has no fear of anything.

As for Brother Vito,6 if he really knows how to heal, send him here to me, this September, and we will see if he is serious or joking, about staying or going to Sicily. I am writing to Fr. Pedro Antonio^7 in response to a very enthusiastic one of his. May the Lord bless you, because you will discover just what situation you are in. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, July 22, 1634.

Try again to issue a power of attorney to Brother Nicholas^8 de San Bartolomé, in accordance with the Minutes.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 330

1 Felice BIANCO. Cf. lLetter 2218 note 10.

2 Genaro MORVILLO. Cf. letter 1788 note 4.

3 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

4 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

5 Mario SOZZI. Cf. letter 1378 note 4.

6 Vito by AVERSA. Cf. letter 0330 note 1.

7 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

8 Salvatore SIGNORINI. Cf. letter 1355, note 2.

[2251]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 07/28/1634

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, may the Lord protect from all evil, in the Pious Schools. Florence.

Pax Christi

Just as I judged that the first action you took with the companions came from a corrupt nature, full of self-love, so now I judge that this second proceeds from grace; and now I would like, with a good example, to repair the damage you have caused to the minds of some, the weak ones. I wrote in my last mailing that you are to take care of yourself and place all interest in Mathematics; that I would like very much for you to do, more so having Brother Francesco de San José there, which is an excellent occasion. If he should not be there and leaves without anyone knowing this, we would be in a dire situation, more so, after having begun this practice. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

Let the other two companions know that when the weather cools down, they are to try and recuperate carefully, all of the time when they have been missing.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 28, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 128

[2252]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 07/29/1634

To Father Santiago de San Pablo. Naples.

Pax Christi

A few days ago, I received a letter from an authorized gentleman from Naples and I replied at once; however, it does not seem to me that his name was Monteforte, unless I am wrong. I replied that for the time being, there are two impediments for opening the Pious Schools over there; one was the shortage of individuals, the other, the necessary license, which must be requested from His Eminence, the Vicar Cardinal of our Lord. I will try to find the package of letters, and once I find it, I will reply again.

As for being included in the decrees of Clement VIII, this was discussed in the Congregation, as Monsignor Fagnano, the Secretary, told me, and it was said that we were not included in them; but that for this title Brother Tomás, from Gorzagno, had insisted much, because he was also seeking the nullity of his profession. And the Constitutions of Urban VIII confirms the decrees of Clement VIII, because those are contained in these decrees. But I will have this prepared in writing, propose the matter, and resolve it. In the meantime, do not let the Major Superiors make statements; they must abide by the obedience just like the others; If not, it is necessary to seriously punish them, and tell them that I have ordered it like this. They must comply with reasoning, and warn them, that if the judgment is against you, then they must learn again how to be religious, because until now all they have done is to be the subject of a scandal to the laity and a nuisance to the Superiors.

As for Fr. Carlos, when he has to leave, I do not know what benefits can be expected in Genoa, if he does not behave better than in Naples; nor does Fr. Pedro trust that he will do what is necessary for that house. But between now and mid-September we will solve it; and I will see to it that Fr. Juan Bautista^1 de la Virgen del Carmen, who has returned from the Reformed of St. Francis, or someone else goes there. If Father Genaro^2 has returned from Palermo, and the Pope’s covered wagons stop in Naples, make him return again to Palermo, because I am sending them two priests, one for Superior in Palermo and another one for Superior in Messina; I have taken one from the novitiate and the other from Cesena, who was in charge of the School.

As for our convalescents, it seems to me that doctors do not order for the sick to be so much in convalescence, as ours do, and for this we must be accountable to God; because the convalescents should not be given so much stew as is given to the healthy ones, nor so much bread, nor so much wine, nor so much of the rest; although this must be healthy. If I were there, I would get them out of convalescence right away. The poor are deceived, because for a little bit of food they lose prayer and the merit of paradise. God be praised, for I wish, that if God gives me health, I be able to send you this fall eight or ten individuals and be able to change all those that are so relaxed. As for the cassock for tertiaries, it is fine for them to wear shoes as lay people, and the cassock shorter than ours. As for Brother Pedro Andrés,3 the Superior of Nursia writes to me and tells me that he is “as fat as a wolf,” these are his own words; but since he wishes to return to the manna of Naples, no place seems good enough for him, not even Rome. It would be better for him to go to the Discalced Augustinians and stay in Naples, since, as he is, it is like being outside. As for Brother Benedicto, may God help him to stay with the Dominicans, because, if not, he will not find our house as perhaps he hopes.

As for our people that are in Posilipo, order that they not be seen during the time of their walk, and whoever does not comply, should be punished. And if some of ours feel they want to see the vanity of the walk, let it be through lattices and not otherwise; that they be placed by the windows, if there aren’t any, by the windows in the hallway, and do not allow them to be opened. If you can send the fugitive into the Nuncio’s prison, you would have to make him see that they have no intention of giving him poison, and that his father could bring him food. The letter was given to Monsignor de Rosis. As for the abandoned chapel in the church of the Duchesca, if you deem proper to entrust it to the Brotherhood of Artists, as you say, do it.

As for Brother Pedro, I deem it is necessary at all costs to make him go to these places this coming autumn, because he has undoubtedly relaxed too much on his part. He has done a lot of wrong by not visiting the Lord Marquis de Campi; with him perhaps Brother Pedro Antonio^4 del Santísimo Sacramento might be fine, who taught writing to the younger daughters of the Marchioness. Now I am writing to said Brother to take a memorial and a letter of mine to Mr. Regent Tapia, about a matter related with a great friend of ours, that is Mr. Felix de Totis,5 who is interested in this business. And if you do not deem that this Brother is fit for the purpose, then send the one whom you deem proper. The half page got ruined up to here, on Friday.

This Saturday morning, I received two letters from you about Fr. Felix.6 I am not in a hurry to deliver the memorial to the Congregation, or to the Vicegerent, because I will respond and make the truth be seen about his obstinacy in not wanting to obey, and the lie of the disloyalty of the Superior, which he uses as a cover-up. If necessary, I will speak to the Viceregent, who will give both of us as much credit. You can give him permission to speak with his family and, after the first month, he can walk around the house and serve in whatever is needed. As for the Mass, do not grant it until further notice, because this insolence of his deserves greater punishment. The most that he will be able to get from the Congregation will be a letter from the Archbishop of Cosenza. Find out if Fr. Juan Domingo^7 acted with immorality, which you will not find; on the contrary you will find that he was tremendously insolent and disobedient. Do not let this cause you anxiety; what you must do is no longer give the cassock to those of those lands, nor increase the number of houses over there, because such individuals ordinarily do not serve as a result for us; this is something that the Cardinal warned me well about this, he is well acquainted with these people. If the indulgence has not arrived, I will see to it that it is sent, later today by messenger, if not by mail. Antonio, the boss has asked me to let Brother Pedro go with him to Genoa to make a business deal with the blood brother of the renegade -who has his brother and son as slaves, who is a Genoese merchant- because he hopes to make some agreement with him, by means of some gentlemen friends of our Father Pedro. Make sure that this Brother goes there; and if you like, Father Alejandro can also go. Antonio, the boss, and another Father who is a confessor will come with him from Genoa.

I am writing a letter to Mr. Regent Tapia, and another to Brother Pedro Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento, and they will present it to you, if you deem proper or to someone else from our people.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 29, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 331

1 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214, note 8.

2 Genaro MORVILLO. Cf. letter 1788 note 4.

3 Pietro Andrea TACCIONI. Cf. letter 0032 note 3.

4 Pietro Ant° CARRETTI. Cf. letter 1098 note 4.

5 Felix de Totis. Cf. letter 0427 note 1.

6 Felice BIANCO. Cf. letter 2218 note 10.

7 Gio. Domenico GUADAGNI. Cf. letter 0557 note 1.

[2253]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 07/30/1634

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, may our Lord keep from all evil. Palermo.

Pax Christi

As we are re-founding the house of Messina and the novitiate, it seems to me necessary that you, who has taken the first steps, to carry them forward; and so that you can do so more easily I am sending you as the local Superior for that house in Palermo, with the customary patent, Fr. Onofre^1 del Santísimo Sacramento, a person from a noble family in the world, and very observant in the Order. I am sending along with him, Brother Alejandro^2 for the humanities class, and Brother Eustaquio^3 for the writing class. I am also sending Fr. Pedro Francesco^4 de la Madre de Dios to the house we founded in Messina, he is a magnificent person, and with him also goes Brother Antonio, who is great for the garden, if you have one in the novitiate. And since the foundation of the Order is in the novitiate, you must go to prepare it, taking with you the novices who are not necessary for the classes. I will try to send individuals to help these houses as soon as possible. And since God has been pleased in choosing me as head of the Order^5, please do what I order you to do, as it is convenient like this. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, July 30, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 332

1 Onofrio CONTI. Cf. letter 1949 note 1.

2 Alessandro NOVARI. Cf. letter 2204 note 13.

3 Eustachio RAVAGGI. Cf. letter 1227 note 3.

4 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

5 Father L. Picanyol at the bottom of the letter, in the Epistolary Vol. V. p. 400, explains that Calasanz emphasizes his authority “as head of the Order” fearing that perhaps Fr. Alacchi would not like (as indeed happened) that Fr. General sent two solid religious (Fr. Conti and Fr. Salazar Maldonado) as superiors of the houses in Palermo and Messina, which he had founded. Calasanz appreciated Father Alacchi, but he knew very well his somewhat extravagant and sometimes violent personality, which made him unsuitable to direct those two important foundations.

[2254.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/04/1634

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

There is no talk over here about the departure of the Viceroy to Spain, nor anywhere else; nor is it believed that under these circumstances of rumors of war any minister will be changed. What matters is that you try to negotiate in such a way that you get some favor to help pay the 400 ounces that remain to be paid for those houses. And as for the 2000 escudos that they must give us from the Royal Table for the house at Messina, as they have written to me on many occasions, only God knows how this matter has been negotiated. If they can’t be obtained, may the Lord let it be what he wants. As for the problem about the water and the record of returns^1, selling them is somewhat long and entails many difficulties.

As for the Brothers whom I have sent from here for serious reasons, although I have not written about this, to not allow anyone to continue with the issue, nevertheless, I have provided the necessary things and expenses for the traveling by boat to Naples, and I have ordered our Fathers in Naples to provide them with a boat trip and the necessary things as far as Sicily. And as for Brother Raphael,2 I have given him what is necessary for his embarkation, but I fear that he wants to remain as a scribe with the copyists who are in Rome. I haven’t seen him ever since I gave him some money for the trip. If he lets himself be seen, I will not stop helping him. As for the author named Mauricio Siculo^3, we have searched for his books in the main bookstores of the major convents of Rome, and have not found any. We shall continue to search in private ones, and we will notify if something is found. I hope to send some individuals to help with classes on that island, by this fall.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 4, 1634,

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 126

1 It is about the conduct for water to the new foundation. The return is the water that is left over. Father Alacchi was unable to obtain the sum that the Royal Patrimony had promised him for the foundation in Messina; then he thought of asking to be granted a large amount of water, and he would take care of selling the leftover.

2 He was let go, and was given the return ticket back to Palermo. Calasanz wrote in his letter that imagined that he was not going to leave Rome.

3 Benedicto Siciliano. He was Bishop of Catania from 1124 to 1143. In his “Letter from Mauricio” he described the transfer of the body of St. Agatha from Constantinople to Catania, since then patroness of the city. This must be the book Calasanz was looking for.

[2255]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 08/05/1634

To Father Santiago, Assistant. Naples.

Pax Christi

Do not think that I have considered this to be disobedient, for not having expelled the confessor from Porta Reale, but I will beg you to do so - at the first opportunity that you deem convenient - as you see fit. I would also like you to be the one to take the fugitive to the prisons of the Nuncio; and that it be as soon as possible, although you must tip the person who does so. Fr. Francesco^1 de Mattera told me about the day before yesterday, that he saw him in the pews wearing the clothes of a lay clergyman, but I do not know if he is telling the truth. I am writing and ordering that Father Juan take the house of Posilipo as his residence, until further notice, because I do not believe that there is a more loyal person. As for Brother Peter’s change, I don’t know whom to send in his place; and as for Fr. Antonio María, he does not seem to be a stable individual for anything, because sometimes he gets so angry about a joke that he cannot calm down. As for Fr. Tomás de Santo Domingo, he is by virtue, not a real solid individual who can be entrusted with such a governing role.

As for the convalescents, here I have ordered that the vegetable stew be served on smaller plates; that at lunch time they be given just a small piece of bread, and half a jug of wine with its ordinary ration, and a cooked pear at the end. In three or four days, the four or five of the convalescents have moved from being convalescents to the common table who, otherwise, would have spent a month and perhaps more in the convalescent phase. Take action yourself, and try to tell doctors who believe too much in the lies of convalescents. At night, just provide them with two things, and do not serve chicken to the convalescents, maybe just to the ones that are sick.

I dislike that Fr. Francesco Antonio^2 de Vitulano is so out of the way that he does not recognize what great gain he achieves from the time he spends teaching knowledge and what matters most, the Christian doctrine to young people. The poor man works without merit, and even with the idea that he is wasting time. Try to see how you can get him to understand this. As for Brother Juan Pablo,3 how can he form such a lax conscience, that he is not following the order of the Superior, take away the wine when you see that he does not obey and is in retreat as has been ordered, impose another similar punishment during a meal, because he and his companions have just set their hearts on food. In a few days I will try to make it clear that we are not included in the orders of Clement VIII or the present pontiff, and I will communicate it immediately.

To the individuals who in 13 days -despite having bread, wine and meat for charity- have spent 24 ducats amongst the three of them, it is convenient that in due time you take this into account, since not all things can be punished on the spot, with us having so much shortage of good individuals. I am writing to Fr. Juan for him to go to Posilipo without reply, as you will see from his letter. As for the tertiaries, have them go out wearing closed socks and sandals, and the cassock up to half of their leg, so that it is known that they do serve in the house; and apply the same tradition in the other houses. As for Brother Ludovico, from Prati, the first time he speaks without authorization during the recreation, let him spend eight days without speaking; and if he does not comply with this, take away his wine every time, for being so proud that he can only be ignorant; he should do his work, and be a good servant of God, without obsessing over others, for otherwise he will always be out of the right way. And if you consider him stubborn, order him to do the exercises in retreat, and thus he will keep his tongue, because that foolish word deserves a great punishment; they were not treated so well in the outside world. And if you hear that he is grumbling, lock him up and force him to learn to fulfill his obligation.

As for the things about Cosenza and Bisignano, Fr. Gaspar should conduct your orders without making changes to his liking. Besides, he could tell how things are going without getting upset. You should see the letter that he has written to me, which I may send to you, if I have time, because they left your envelope in the mail, saying that there were no more letters. Since I could not believe that you had not written, I sent it this morning and they brought it back to me. Maybe I might not have time to write to the others. In short, it seems to me that Fr. Gaspar is very relaxed when speaking, and God knows if for something else. Do not send Brother Jacinto to Cosenza; and I am surprised that you sent Brother Juan Antonio, who seems to me very calm and observant.

As for Fr. Felix, I suppose that he is no longer locked up, because he had to be there for a month, and then you could release him, but not from Mass. If he humbles himself to my obedience, you can let him say Mass; but if he does not humble himself, he will be convinced that here I am more certain of the truth than of his follies, than him of his lies, and will remain as God knows; for a relaxed individual need not undertake it against his Superior, as I shall readily demonstrate. As for Juan Andrés from Ischia, if he has not taught and presented the Brief to prove his profession as not being valid, make him remain in retirement, and in September send him back to Rome, which I will clarify here; as well as those who say that they want to deal with the nullity of their profession, because they will have the opportunity to leave or to endure; because the Superiors are asking why not punish them.

And without anything to remember about, may the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 5, 1634.

Tell Fr. Mario that I don’t have time to reply right now, and the same goes for Brother Juan Pablo.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 333

1 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. letter 1830 note 1.

2 Francesco Ant° CAGGIANO. Cf. letter 1785 note 2.

3 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

[2256]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 08/12/1634

To Father Santiago, Assistant. Naples.

Pax Christi

The declaration on whether or not our Religion is included in the Decrees of Clement VIII, will be entrusted in the first congregation to a Cardinal, so he can study it and in the second meeting it will be made public and that will be next week; until then we just have to be patient. With reference to Fr. Carlos,1 take note from now on that if he were to say to you “the Father has written me this or that”, Your Reverend should not believe it if he does not show you the letter and even after having seen the letter, I empower Your Reverend to find out if it seems to him that it is not convenient; therefore, execute it as you see fit; despite my letter. So, since Your Reverend is the one who knows the facts, take care of this as you deem proper and then write to me “I have done this,” that I will consider it well done. Please proceed like this in the future both with Fr. Carlos as well as with any other; I just remind you before trying to address anything, talk more like if you were the parent, to see if out of love they want to obey and if you do not want to do so, then follow the way you think is most convenient, because Your Reverend is the one there with all my authority and it is enough for you to tell me: I have remedied the situation in this manner and the other thing like this.

As for the indisposed, you must believe that the main evil is in the will, and if they were placed on a diet, they would be physically healthy at once, and if they were friends of prayer their will would immediately be healed, but the path that they are following, it is logical that the way of the senses just leads to perdition,2 and it is very difficult to cure, as Your Reverend can see it by experience. Your Reverend, you decide whether Brother Pedro has to go or not, and on the matter related to the Complaterarios,3 the Lord will take care of it by some other means, because it seems to me that he will not do it well, as long as he is not observant but is still capricious; without him, Fr. Pedro can take care of this with a letter from Your Reverend, including on my behalf.

I have written to Florence, and I will also write this week so that Fr. Juan Bautista del Carmen^4 may embark from Livornio, and you can make use of him, as you see fit. I do not know whether our people who are going to Palermo in the papal covered wagons will stop at Naples; I have thought that it is not right to miss such an opportunity offered by the Viceroy, which perhaps will never be had again; with the two subjects that are going, you can organize the two houses.

Fr. Francesco of Matera^5 told me last week that he had seen Brother Pedro Antonio de San José in a secular cassock near the Banks; it seemed to him that he was fleeing so as not to be seen and he has not heard anything from him, since then. I wrote to Your Reverend that you could dispense Father Félix^6 after the first month of retreat in the room, but not to celebrate Mass; he has written to me humbling himself and I am replying as Your Reverend will see.

As for Fr. Santiago de Jesús,7 if he does not go to Your Reverend, call on him and encourage him to take care of the students for their sake and benefits, that will be of greater merit than worrying about confessions and oratories for the elderly. As for Br. Juan Antonio from Bologna,8 you can accept him to profess his vows, once he has complied with his time. From Fanano they are requesting the Brother who has a defect in one eye; he could be useful for a class which they are currently not offering.

With reference to the Brothers who arrived from Cosenza and Bisignano, it seems to me that this is a resolution made more out of passion, than by medium consideration, when they are in need of having two houses with similar individuals. In any case, we must send them help, because in Bisignano there are only three and they have three classes and in Cosenza there are also just a few, and from here we can only provide a little help, unless I make use of some from the novitiate. In one of the houses, we need at least one more priest, because there is only one, but until October I cannot help them. About having the classes outside the house, although it is not comfortable, it is convenient while the building is being prepared, so that ours can live aside, with the door and the staircase built away from the classes and under the bedroom, and when they have solved this they can teach the class where they were built unfortunately with little prudence in mind; because I want them built all over, as long as they are separated from our people’s dwellings. In Poli, the project was to build them on both sides of the front of the church, but they have just given us pleasant words and not deeds. They can accept tertiaries, depending on the need and if Your Reverend could make Fr. Gaspar come here it would be a good thing, as you have seen in the letter that Fr. Francesco from Bisignano^9 wrote to me. With reference to providing a license to Fr. Jerónimo,10 that would seem right to me; however, it is necessary that there be someone to replace him; Your Reverend try and find out when it would be convenient to do so. When someone goes outside, especially to private homes, Your Reverend must assign a companion, so that they do not get used to doing this at their will. You can accept to give the cassock to the tertiary who has been serving for a year, if Your Reverend deems proper.

In your second letter you state that Fr. Carlos claims to have a letter from me, allowing him to continue with his duties, and I am telling you that despite him having that letter, which I do not recall, I agree that by the herein, Your Reverend revoke that order, and assign duties to that Father in the best way that you deem fit. When any subject does not want to obey, the remedy must be found; the Superiors are doing wrong by not consulting Your Reverend on things, when the expense is more than the escudos allowed for it. Your Reverend, do help them, because it is convenient for their merit and because it is also my will.

Fr. Octavio^11 would gladly change him, if had a priest fit for the purpose; here he was in charge of the catechism classes and oversaw it very well; but, I have no one who knows how to do it. I will send you a list of the priests so that you can see what the priest situation looks like right now. About the house at Posilipo, have Your Reverend order Fr. Juan not to admit any of ours without an explicit order written by Your Reverend, and follow the same way of life that is carried out there in the houses of Naples, both morning and evening, so that in the place which should serve to do the spiritual exercises, does not serve as a place to relax during feasts, as the laity do. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

This morning, Saturday, I have received two letters from Your Reverend, Now, about Cosenza, I am writing to say that if Fr. Gaspar can hurry and come to Rome, he should do so. It will be necessary to provide Bisignano with a priest who can confess. I will send you the formula that we use here to have someone be able to take the exam and be able to serve, when need be. I hope that when Master Jerónimo, the mason, returns to Bisignano, we can send you some cleric or Brother to help in that house.

About Fr. Carlos, if Your Reverend deems it necessary to change him, go ahead, like I had said when I wrote to you, I prefer to know that this has been done like this and this, and not wait to consult with me. Your Reverend, who is so close to the facts can see better what is convenient and not me, who am so far away. I’m sorry that I don’t have any subjects to send you now, but in October, I hope I’ll be able to send you some help. I am including the list of priests who are currently here, so you can see whom you prefer, and I will send him to you.

When a great solemnity coincides, it is not bad that during the morning they all go a little out of the ordinary, but during the other days, they must comply with the Constitutions. May the Lord come to our aid with which we will overcome all the setbacks that the enemy insists on to disturb the spirits of our religious. Your Reverend, do pray a Hail Mary for this purpose, at the end of the prayer, as Mother of mercy, She will provide us with her help.

Rome, August 12, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 334

1 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

2 Mt 7:13.

3 Pietro BAGNOLI. Cf. letter 2148 note 9.

4 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214, note 8.

5 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. letter 1830 note 1.

6 Felice BIANCO. Cf. letter 2218 note 10.

7 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

8 Juan Antonio de la Natividad de la Virgen, in the world secular life, Bartolomé Ridolfi, from Bologna. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Fanano, on September 8, 1632. He professed his solemn vows on September 8, 1634. He spent his early years of religious life at the Duchesca (1635-1636) and at the Nazarene School. In the summer of 1642, he went to Florence and then to Pieve di Cento. Fr.Mario Sozzi named him his Provincial Vicar, due to his long stays away from the province. Fr. Mario Sozzi called him to Rome and made him his secretary, whom Fr. Pietrasanta and Fr. Cherubini recognized this appointment. He did not always exercise this duty in a prudent and charitable manner. In July 1645 he prevented with all of his strength the reintegration of Calasanz into his position. At the beginning of 1646 he went to Naples as Visitator General and declared to everyone the imminent reduction of the Order. In September 1647 he left the Order, went to Conversano and taught in the public schools with the intention of returning to the Order later, whenever it would be reinstated. But he went to Bologna and died at an unknown date. In 1646, after the reduction of the Order, he showed signs of a hopeful conversion that did not come, due to circumstances of things and persons (cf. EHI. 1777-1).

9 Francesco TRABUCCO. Cf. letter 0308 note 1.

10 Jerónimo de Santa Inés, in the secular world life known as Ascanio Simone, from Campi, was clothed with the Calasanctian cassock in his hometown, on February 2, 1631. There he professed his solemn vows on February 20, 1633. He obtained the benevolence and protection of the Marchioness Maria Paladini, being the pedagogue of her children. In August of 1646, he obtained the Brief to move to the secular clergy. In 1659 he made a famous statement before a notary, for the processes of Beatification of Calasanz, narrating the temptation of the Saint before the provocation of a woman, while studying Theology in Valencia (cf. ES II 1062-6; Bau, Rev. Life, pp. 40-41).

11 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

[2258]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 08/16/1634

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Juan Francesco de Jesús, in the Pious Schools. Narni.

Pax Christi

I have been informed about what happened in the Fr. Antonio case, just by one letter that I have received from you, by this mail. The Father should have clearly written to me about how you have acted in this case, as well as other persons, whom I cannot set a remedy to, if I do not know them. I am writing to the Father about what he should do, and setting an example for others.

The Priores gentlemen have written to me, requesting with great interest that I do not change, in any way, the teacher of the first level class, which is a sign that the Consistory must be happy with him. Therefore, in order [not to] give an opportunity for lamentations, and [avoid] that the students lose with the change of teachers, continue the same path, with the help of the Lord, trying to make the students confess and receive communion frequently, because the power of the sacraments is great, accompanied by pious exhortations by the teacher. May the Lord give him grace, which will be of great merit to him. As for the prizes, I will try to send them with Constantino. Tell the Father not to allow anyone to come to Rome, unless he first has my permission. That’s all that I can think of for the time being. Brother Carlos de Santa Catalina has so much to do for himself in the novitiate, that now he will not be able to comply with the favor that you are asking him, but I will try to have someone else do it for you.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 16, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 335

[2259]

Mario SOZZI. Naples. 08/18/1634

To Father Mario de San Francesco, in the Pious Schools of Naples.

I have given Fr. Santiago, our Assistant, all the faculties, and whatever he does I will consider as well done; therefore, go to him, as he will provide consolation, and try to always consult your internal matters with this Father, and I can assure you that you will walk down the right path, and together with him you will do great service to the Order; if only all of the other priests would do the same, they would soon maintain religious observance in those houses.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, August 18, 1634.

I have sent two brotherhood letters.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 336

[2260]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 08/09/1634

To Father Santiago, Assistant. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have not heard anything else over here about Brother Pedro Antonio de San José. I have been assured that the priest Antonio Cardona has been here, and he has said that he wanted to get two Papal Briefs, one for the priest from Vitulano and the other for one from Fanano, to move to the Carmelites who are not Discalced, and I have not heard anything else. With all those who talk about moving to another Order or want to litigate, apply all rigor to make them comply with our Rules while wearing our cassock; and as for complaining, have them go out twice a week with a companion whom you assign; as for the rest, have them serve in the house, and if they do not comply, punish them well so that the dispute ends soon. They are either in or out. And so that you can act according to the situation as it presents itself, I am herein sending you a written order, so that, without consulting me, you can decide what seems convenient, including changing Superiors or any other position. As for Juan Pablo,1 isn’t it enough to punish him because he has a sweet tooth and believing he is the owner? Even if his relatives gave them to him. Even more, because this is not the first time that he has committed such faults. He has asked to move to the Carmelites Not Discalced. If he presents the acceptance of the Superiors of that Order, maybe I might be able to get him the Brief so that he can move to them, and perhaps also for two or three others, the most restless and least useful for the Order. As for the declaration on whether or not we are included in the decrees of Clement VIII, it cannot be proclaimed in the first Congregation this week, but it will be proclaimed in the next.

As for Father Gaspar who is in Cosenza, he wants to come to Rome this fall, if you can send him a priest to help Fr. José. I have written to Florence that Fr. Juan Bautista del Carmen and Fr. Tomás, who was first in Bisignano, should embark in Livorno as soon as possible. As of now, you can send Fr. Alejandro to Genoa accompanied by someone else. Here Father Gaspar could serve as a procurator, and he could learn to be a subject to authority, there is great need for this. When another occasion comes up, like when the Fathers who went to Sicily is offered, let yourself be recognized as Superior, and do not wait for their consideration. Give them the order as to how they should behave and live in the community, as long as they are there, so that they know that they have a Superior. As for Father Felix, I wrote to him in an open letter, so that you could read it and proceed according to his behavior.

As for the abuse of eating the stew with leftover broth from Sunday, I have never heard of such a thing until now. It is right to forbid it, and to punish the Superior who has introduced such abuse; and also suppress the other abuses, such as those of oratories or schools, which are easily introduced when there is a negligent Superior.

About the Jesuit Fathers who have opened two other schools for children, this will be done with secular teachers. Let us praise the Lord for this, because we have given the occasion for this good to be done for the poor, because of our negligence. That is why there should not have been any from the region in those schools, because relatives and friends have them too alienated from the Work.

As for Father Carlos, so that he does not say that you have no authority to make him comply and do what you deem necessary, I am empowering you to relieve him of his duties and place someone else in his place, and have him comply with what you deem proper as the obedience, without having to consult with me. Make yourself be respected as a true Superior, that God will help us. If some show opposition, punish them, for this is my will; and have those that are subject to authority to also provide the necessary things, without consulting anyone. In short, make yourself recognized as the Superior of all, and change their duties as you see fit, because unless you make yourself respected, they will always provide disappointment.

As for accepting purifiers or corporals or something else, the Superior can do it, but he must be accountable of this before the Major Superior, because the Superiors are not absolute Superiors when there is another Major Superior, with whom they are to consult. The local Superiors, as he was in the Carcare at that time, can receive and do as they see fit, but not when there is another Major Superior, as it is now, here in Rome and there in Naples, and in Genoa and Florence. Try to make them understand this truth. I don’t like Fr. Juan Domingo^2 de la Cruz, who used to be such a good individual, but I fear that in Carcare, where he has no one to consult with, his spirit has been harmed. According to what I have been hearing from there, he is not behaving well and does not fully comply with the observance of obedience.

I have read the pamphlet that was in the center of the letter and, to avoid all ambiguity, I have sent you a Decree, so that, as absolute Superior, you can change the Superiors and appoint new ones; and thus, be respected as the person representing the General. And if they should come to me, I will send them to you. Since you have priests there, make the changes, and function as you deem fit without consulting me. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, August 9, 1634.

I received the letter by mail this morning, and I see the nonsense between the two [...] is. If you deem proper, change them, and name others, as I do not think they could be more capricious than those that are now. With this one, here goes the patent to be able to do everything, which seems to me to be necessary. I will be writing a few words about this to Fr. Juan Domingo.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 337

1 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

2 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

[2261]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/19/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

The School will not be able to defend itself, unless there is a change of method. Fr. Francesco used to send me one, or sometimes two or three bank drafts every month, and now it seems that you cannot sell the wine, oil, hemp, or anything else, and we cannot continue like this. I have ordered Fr. Esteban^1 to write to you about everything that happens here, but it will be done as he says. As for the emphyteutic assets, it seems to me that one can consider the decision to exchange them for the assets that the School has in Rimini, which for Mr. Lorenzo Tonti these would be in his house, and he could cultivate them himself, and visit them frequently, but it is not the same for us, because of the difficulty of selling them. However, in order not to continue litigating so much, I would gladly agree; you can deal with this, and inform me as soon as you can; [I have] compassion for those Tonti gentlemen, because in the end everything will fall on them.

Without anything else to say for the time being, I ask the Lord to bless us all.

From Rome, August 19, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 094

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2262]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 08/25/1634

[To Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Eminence and Reverend Sir, with all due respect

Only four months ago I sent four of our Fathers to the aid of Father Peregrino,1 who, as His Eminence says, is an individual of great fervor and zeal for the Institute of the Pious Schools. And since I do not think that this is enough help, I will be sending another eight or ten, with the help of the Lord. For the greater support of the Work in those lands, it seems proper to erect it as a Province, and to appoint Fr. Peregrino as the Provincial, hoping that with his diligence and zeal he will visit all the houses, and order the observance in them, with the faculty that Your Eminence can see in the patent that is being enclosed; however, remitting everything for the satisfaction and protection of His Eminence, may the Lord console him well, cause the heresy to be extirpated, and the holy Catholic faith exalted in that great Province of Germania, as these Poor of the Mother of God desire and ask.

From Rome, August 25, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

1 Peregrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

[2263]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 08/26/1634

To Fr. Santiago, Assistant. Naples.

Pax Christi

Last week I sent you a new letter, and everyone’s letters were sent open, so that they can see that everything must go through your hands. The Superiors should not have any expense that is above one escudo, without first consulting with you. Make sure that you have the money in the common box with two keys; whoever obtains money from any alms must put it in this box on the same day; and always keep a record of the receivables and payables, just like we do here. I never spend anything except after being approved by the ecclesiastical administrator, and all of this is kept on record. Make it happen there. Have the Superiors humble themselves and always consult with you, while they are there, and by this way they will not be wrong and encourage them to God’s service. If you deem proper to appoint two Assistants to the Superior of the house where you do not reside, do so, so that the one who disposes of things is not just the Superior. If they had had Assistants, they would not have had the situation to lent four escudos to Fr. Mario; without them, the Superior would not have spent the money.

When Fr. Juan Bautista del Carmen is there, dedicate to him what you deem convenient, and the same to Fr. Tomás, who had his brother messed up in a court case. Be careful with Fr. Felix, and see how he behaves. As for Fr. Santiago de Jesús, it is strange to see how he aspires to preach in public, which is not a good sign, especially not being a theologian. You say that you intend to have a stranger preach in our church on some solemnity, which I do not believe this is correct; but his desire should be to meditate in public, because if he wants to take advantage, it is necessary to be very humble; otherwise, they are just words without spirituality, which do not cause impact. Or much better would be to teach and also to preach to the students, as did Father Gaspar, who was their teacher, who, being intelligent and having spirituality, was content with preaching to the students!

As for Brother Domingo, from Bologna, it would be good if he were to be here by mid-September, when Brother Martin^1 will also be here, to take him to Fanano; at the same time, he would take Brother Peregrino, the little one, who is in Narni. As for Fr. Octavio,2 here he was quite useful for teaching catechism to the young men; if you send him, I will send you another priest from the ones that I have here, and, if you like, Fr. Adrián^3, from Frascati, but he is of little presence, and quite taciturn. Forbid as much as possible for anyone to go to Posilipo, which is not proper for the religious. About the case that you make reference to have you spoken with Fr. Mario about those from Montagnola, I am surprised that people are engaged in so much lying.

Fr. Esteban^4 de San Esteban asked me last week for a leave to move to another Order; I seem to have replied that I am glad he can obtain the grace, even if it is a laxer order; go ahead and grant it, because he is very given to his own judgment and to the senses, and that does not serve us. So, help him leave and do so as soon as possible. You have done right by giving Brother Anselmo the leave; also give it to anyone who wants to move to another Order that is laxer, and the same goes for Brother Ludovico. Fr. Carlos has done very badly by lending 40 ducados to someone inside the house, he should not even lend 20. Therefore, it is good that you promulgate the prohibition that no Superior may spend more than one escudo without consulting the Major Superior.

As for Mr. Jerónimo, the confessor, you must show him every proof of courtesy, so that no one can suspect anything dreadful thing about him. On the contrary, everyone should wait for the occasion when he will say if he leaves, or is called by His Eminence, the Cardinal to go and serve as the confessor of some monastery of nuns. As for Brother Juan Andrés from Ischia, if he wants to prove the nullity of his professed vows, made ‘per vim et metum’, he can do so soon, because, if he has witnesses, no one will prevent it, but you schedule a certain time, talking about it with the notary in charge of the cause, such as, for example, within two or three months, after which, he will be called to Rome for said cause, since it seems that these are delays so as not to serve the Order. And while he remains in the house, do force him to serve with duties in the house, just like anyone else. This way the law suits might soon end, which is what they should seek, and then quickly go to the freedom of the crazy.

As for the care of the house at Porta Reale, if you can, send Fr. Domingo de la Cruz,5 I don’t think he will do any nonsense; although Mrs. Angelica writes to me that he is her confessor, and she does not want him to be changed. As my reply, I will refer this matter to you, because you know better than me what is appropriate as you are there, and I am not present over there. Wouldn’t Fr. Juan Domingo^6 be suitable for the house at Porta Reale? I do not know what state his spirit is in. The two from Bologna are interested in studying, as are the others, much better than when they were studying in the novitiate.

As for advising the Superiors as to how they should speak with you, or with another Superior who is there, I would like for you to indicate a way that I will approve. If they miss prayer or community events, being able to attend them, do punish them. Apply observance, and make yourself be respected, that, if you do so, all will be good for Superiors, and in this way all will obey you.

Anselmo^7 landed at Nettuno, and arrived the day before yesterday by land. He is currently at the novitiate, and in two or three days he will leave for Camandoli, also by land.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, August 26, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 338

1 Martino CIOMEI. Cf. letter 0042 note 4.

2 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

3 Adriano GUERRIERI. Cf. letter 0628 note 1.

4 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

5 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

6 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

7 Anselm LUNADEO. Cf. letter 2246 note 5.

[2264]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/30/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If our school children had to depend on their money for food, they would have to fast a lot. Over here, I do the grocery shopping for four, every morning, and I still owe money to the baker, more than 200 escudos, as well as loans in arrears to Mr. Horacio Caetani, and Mr. Uliveti, and these remind me every day. I am not saying anything about Mr. Blas, who is in Naples, and who has long since received only the benefits from the share of the mill, which Cardinal de Bagni repurchased. I will see to it that in the first Congregation the cause of the mill shares, which is the main cause, is presented. Have you spoken to Mr. Lorenzo about the emphyteutic, please let me know.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 30, 1634.

Tell Fr. Mateo^1 that in three or four days two brothers and a clergyman will leave from here to go to Ancona, and he must go with them to Germania, as a guide, to help Fr. Peregrino, who is eagerly waiting for help, because Fr. Glicerio wants to be subject to authority and not the Superior.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 339

1 Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Cf. letter 0566 note 1.

[2265]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 09/01/1634

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Pablo de los Angeles,1 in the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I am writing to Fr. Pedro, the Assistant, so that you may go to Florence; address this subject with him. I would like very much for a way to be found. This is all that I can think about for the time being, in a reply to your letter.

May the Lord always bless you, as I wish.

From Rome, September 1, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in Ovada (Scol.)

1 Paolo LUCATELLI. Cf. letter 0032 note 7.

[2266]

Lorenzo FERRARI. Frascati. 09/01/1634

To the dear Sir in the name of Christ, Brother Lorenzo de la Anunciación, in the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Have you personally written that Mr. Pablo Canegio^1 must receive 692 escudos because of the Works, and that [he] has received just 661, in various deliveries, that he is still pending to receive 31, and he demands more than 60. I do not understand this. If you do not know how to clarify these accounts, I accept that you give him 40, from the account of the Papal Chamberlain for next year, to complete once and for all with these accounts. If you have a little bit of good judgment, I would like to finish that small bedroom, with the refectory and kitchen downstairs, to place the six or eight young, professed men to be able to study for Humanities and Rhetoric.

May the Lord provide us the grace for this, and bless us all.

From Rome, September 1, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 110, n. 541

1 Pablo Caneggio. Cf. letter 0150 note 9.

[2267]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 09/02/1634

To Fr. Santiago de San Pablo, Assistant. [Naples]

Pax Christi

Have Br. Juan Antonio^1 profess his solemn vows, soon as possible, despite the fact that two are affirming just the opposite, being five who admit him. May God permit that the rest adjust to the exercise of our Institute, like said Brother!

If Father Félix^2 wants to prove the nullity of his profession made “per vim et metum” I will be glad; he will receive his satisfaction and our Religion even more. Let it be as soon as possible. If Fr. Esteban de San Esteban^3 wants to move to another Religion, Your Reverend can also give him obedience. To these subjects, who use these methods to leave, it is necessary to make them want to carry it out right away or to come to Rome to the Novitiate, so we can supply now what they lacked when they were novices. Over here, Br. Anselmo^4 has arrived, he is healthy and fat as a thrush, and has left for Camaldoli, via Florence; God help him not to return to the Religion, because it will not be as before. I plan on sending you some of our people to replace the restless ones, who will either become obedient or will have to move to another Religion and, if not, they will be punished; in any case, they will have to come to Rome to learn obedience, because it seems like in our Religion over there, all we are receiving are annoyances and scandals. But I do not want to clothe anyone new with our cassock, aside from that young man who was stripped of the cassock and asked again with great insistence, even Father Pavone^5 has insisted; but this time he is to forget Naples. The Marquis of Campi has written to allows Br. Pedro Andres^6, who is in Nursia, to return there for a change of the weather; I replied like I have for all the others, that by not leaving Naples he will always be indisposed all his life, as he will see practically as soon as he arrives; just like some of the others do, because for not leaving Naples, they say they are always indisposed.

If Your Reverend changes the Superiors from those houses, do not give them the name of local Ministers, but just as your substitutes while Your Reverend is in Naples, and God knows how sorry I feel that even the laity are against you. About the novena that Mr. President Papacoda^7 refers to, if Your Illustrious wants to make that devotion, go ahead. It seems to me that neither Fr. Juan Bautista^8 is suitable to be the Superior, nor Fr. Alejandro^9 from Genoa; he left Florence together with Br. Tomás^10 on August 25th to embark in Livorno and I believe that they will soon be there.

With reference to the Mr. Jerónimo case, it seems right to allow him time to comfortably provide for himself, since he has served so many years in our church. Fr. Carlos^11 must make sure that the woman who is the cause of so many murmurs no longer comes around, but I think he is too obstinate in wanting to overlook it and it seems to me a great thing that the priests remain against him, seeing the manifest scandal for that person to continually be coming to church. I would not have believed about such relaxation, and I pity Your Reverend. I ask the Lord to give you strength and spirit to overcome every difficulty. I would like to try ordaining some clerics who, although young, I think will be more successful in the office of Superiors, because in Florence Father Diomedes has done a better job than the other older priests. May the Lord be praised because we have arrived in time when those who should have helped the Religion the most have relaxed it and God wishes that we could have subjects to be able to gather a General Congregation; however, Fr. Pedro^12, over there where he is, lets the Superiors do without worrying about finding out things in detail and now Your Reverend has to face so many difficulties.

About what is going on in Palermo, I have always thought that Fr. Melchiorre would not want anyone around, but he will have to be patient, because things are not done his way, because it seems to me that he has little fear of God; but little by little at a time, the thins will be remedied, with the help of the Lord. It was a great imprudence to have sent Fr. Jenaro^13 at that time, because now I believe that he has died.

I am of the opinion that Fr. Adriano^14, although he is a weak subject, he is not vicious; he would be better as a substitute than those wise men who do not know an ounce about religious perfection, humility and obedience. If you want him, I will send him to you, not with the intention of making him a Superior, but of using him in whatever means Your Reverend orders. And only God knows how I feel, for not having anyone to help me as Your Reverend did, because quite often and especially now, I find myself so oppressed by the duty to answer to so many.

May the Lord provide us with his grace and have Your Reverend set the most appropriate remedy.

Rome, September 2, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 340

1 Gio. Ant° RIDOLFI. Cf. letter 2256 note 10.

2 Felice BIANCO. Cf. letter 2218 note 10.

3 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

4 Anselmo LUNADEO. Cf. letter 2246 note 5.

5 Francesco Pavone, S. I. (1569-1647), born in Naples, is the author of several moral and dogmatic works. He was a sincere friend of Calasanz and of the Pious Schools, especially of the schools in Naples. His works were sought with interest and read amongst the Piarists. Fr. Sántha cites the following: Summa ethicae seu Commentarium in libros Ethicorum Aristotelis (Neapolis 1617); Introductio in Sacram Scripturam, 3 volumes (Neapolis 1623); Commentarius dogmaticus sive theologica interpretatio in Pentateuchum (Neapolis 1635); Commentarius dogmaticus sive theologica interpretatio in Evangelia (Neapolis 1636) (cf. EEC. 427-8 and 10).

6 Pietro Andrea di DOMENICO. Cf. letter 2085* note 1.

7 Escripión Pappacoda, President of the Duchesca Complatearios, in Naples. Fr. Fedele refers to him in some letters (cf. EHI. 992, EHI. 1110, EHI. 1115, EHI. 1121, EHI. 1123). He intervened in the erection of our school in the Duchesca and helped him effectively. He died at the end of 1640 and in his will he also remembered our house in Naples. Calasanz also alludes to the legacy of Escripión Pappacoda (P 3234). This character was a relative of two others who are related to Calasanz and the Pious Schools: Mr. Luis Pappacoda, Bishop of Capaccio (1635-1639) and of Lecce (1639-1670), of whom a letter to the Founder has been preserved, asking for a foundation in his diocese (cf. EHI. 1581 s.); and Mr. Francisco Pappacoda, from whom we have received another letter addressed to Calasanz, wherein he also requested a Piarist foundation in Matera, province of Otranto (cf. EHI. 1582 sq.).

8 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214, note 8.

9 Alessandro NOVARI. Cf. letter 2204 note 13.

10 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

11 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

12 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

13 Genaro MORVILLO. Cf. letter 1788 note 4.

14 Adriano GUERRIERI. Cf. letter 0628 note 1.

[2268]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 09/06/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In this mailing, I have received the bank draft in the amount of 100 escudos, and the appraisal of the allodial goods, etc., and how the appraisal made by the palace of Cesena has been made for a value of 12,000 escudos. If only by adding a good farm, it would be worth 5,000 escudos for us! We are waiting to see if you have negotiated anything about the emphyteutic goods. Here, in the first Congregation, efforts will be made to present the lawsuit for the shares of the mills, which is the most important for the School. They will let us know what is being done.

Reverently greet the Hon. Marquis of Bagni^1, and tell him that all I can do, in aid of that young man who wants to enter the School, is to help him pass the tests of good intelligence, good morals and poverty. All the Monsignors of the Rota, together, approve those that I recommend. Commonly, those who are recommended by the Palace do get acceptance. On other occasions, Cardinals Ginnasio have recommended some, Muti, Torres, Biscia and Verospi. The Palace’s recommendations do take effect before the Monsignors of the Rota, who have the free choice to select amongst those on the list. Let the Marquis now see what I can do in the service of Your Seigniory, which I will gladly do.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, September 6, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 341

1 In letter 3752, it is stated that he is the brother of Cardinal Jean-François Guidi di Bagno. Source: Cerverón 2007

[2269]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 09/09/1634

To Father Santiago, Assistant [Naples]

Pax Christi

Do not be surprised if the Superiors over there do not like the doctrine about the observance of the Constitutions, because they, in the past, have been like Generals in their residence; both that of Carcare, and Fr. Carlos^1 in the presence of Fr. Pedro^2; that is why it seems hard for them to comply with the rules. And the true observance that makes the religious perfect consists in things that seem minimal, as is the [case] of a napkin, as he writes. And this must be observed both by the religious of 20 or 30 years in the Order, and of course by the novice, if he wants to follow the path towards perfection. If this doctrine is not complied with, the way to Paradise will be difficult, while this one makes the way easy. Therefore, this doctrine must be frequently inculcated, and agree with some to publicly do similar acts, to set example for others, that there will be good ones over there, and that they would gladly do so.

As for Fr. Santiago^3 de Jesús, it seems to me that one can condescend in part with his hobby, and you could let him explain himself before the Brotherhood of lay people, ordering him that the explanation cannot exceed a quarter of an hour. But it should not be allowed in the church, because he is not a theologian, and things that are learned by heart, are either forgotten or not always well understood. In other Orders that make profession of preaching, they are not allowed to do it before they have studied theology, and understand well the terminology of science. And before sending a foreigner Father to explain in our church, for some time, it is not a dishonor, but it should not be done ordinarily. I once invited Fr. Col’Antonio Delarbore, who accepted because of his kindness, and another time or maybe twice, another Father of their Order so, sometimes, as I said, it can be done, but rarely. We do not do little if we deal with the young men and preach to them according to their ability to understand the fear of God. Thus, sometime during a year, it is not a great inconvenience to call upon a priest friend. As for the President,4 during this octave he can be allowed, if he pays for the expense, but not if some other individual wants to celebrate the feast on his saint’s day, which then becomes a tradition. Let us do good as long as we retain our simplicity.

As for Brother Ludovico, you can treat him there, as you treated Brother Anselmo^5. But as for those relaxed ones, who at the slightest thing they want to say is: ‘I want to leave the Order’, have them practice the exercises, and serve at home with all due diligence. And if they want to appeal, let them go to the lawyer representing the poor, who will help them free of charge; and to this one, it is enough to write to him what he is to do. In short, whoever wants to go to a stricter Order, there is no shortage of stricter Orders in Naples, without having to come to Rome. If you have someone to place as the Superior in Porta Reale, you can send Fr. Carlos to go to the Duchesca, and if he does not want to obey, you have the authority to order him to go. As for Fr. Juan Domingo^6 from Cosenza, since you who are the one that is present over there, you will know where you should place him, because he also functioned as General in Cosenza.

As for Fr. Felix,7 if he wants to prove ‘per vim’, that his profession was not valid, let him do it as soon as possible, because he is not fit for the Order. Over here, that is not granted, unless there is a Brief to certify the nullity, and the Brief is not expensive. I would like for those relaxed to take the road and just leave, because for the Order, the religious who does not want to aspire perfection according to the vow, it becomes a hell, which for the humble becomes a paradise.

I have written to Fr. Pedro de Campi to go to Naples, but leaving enough order to govern in the house; then, you will be able to see if you have to come here. As for the church of Posilipo, if something is missing that prevents you from being able to say Mass there, try to remedy it, but, if you can, that house should serve as a retreat where you can comply with the spiritual exercises, and not disorders. That is why there should be some rooms over there fit for the purpose of performing the exercises, so that for that purpose that place has been accepted, and not for recreational purposes, as the laity do. This must be put into practice.

As for the land between the schools and the city wall, [if] it can be obtained, that would be great, as well as the small house that is between the entrance and the street next to the wall, from which a walkway could easily be made up to the large, fortified tower, and if we only had the Carditi house, we could have the complete area. What the priest did on Friday at the end of the meal, is a matter to be dealt with separately, since it annoys others, so that they correct themselves and do as others do. At first, the correction must be done very kindly, and if it continues, then mortifications are applied. As for Mr. Cotignola,8 I know that he is an individual who is very charitable, and that he does many things for God’s sake; however, it would be good if both judges forced each party to prefix the term.

As for Fr. Felix, who volunteered at Vitulano’s foot, it is known how far away he is from behaving according to our Institute, and having sworn his vows. It is a sign that in his soul there is no love of God, but of himself. May the Lord have mercy for him. This is what Brother Antonio, the calligrapher, has done over here. Brother Juan Bautista de San Bartolomé^9 writes to me that there are four whom would be good to send away from Naples, specifically: José, Esteban, Santiago Scapinello and Juan Santiago^10. Write and let me know your opinion, tell me what classes they teach, so that I can send individuals fit for the purpose. I believe that two priests from Genoa will go to work outside Naples; one is Pedro Pablo,11 he is the brother of our Fr. Vicente^12 de la Concepción, who was in San Salvatore, and is now in Poli, and the other, Nicolás María,13 who will be able to take the role as the prefect, or teach a reading class, in Campi, Bisignano or Cosenza.

As for accepting pupils, who have at some point been expelled, it is right to provide some satisfaction to their teacher, so that they will no longer be disobedient. However, it should be done before assigning them the class, which is how everything can be fixed. So far I have written up to Friday night; tomorrow I will wait for the mail. As for seeing the letters, it cannot be done any other way, because some, seeing me while I am writing, even from afar, understand what I write, as Brother Pedro told me. But, from now on, I will see to it that neither while I am writing or reading, will anyone be present; although I would like to know who is so curious, so I can avoid it. Then, as for changing some troublemakers, I will do so in their next vacation. I am sending you a letter from Bisignano, and I recently had another. Read it, and if you deem proper, take action; but, make sure you verify everything beforehand, is it all true or just partially true; the other letter refers to dishonesty.

Brother Martin^14 will be here in two or three days, having left Florence eight or ten days ago; he wants to take along with him that clergyman from Bologna, the one who has a useless eye, and Brother Peregrino^15, who is in Narni. It seems to me that the house at Fanano is doing very well, and is of more use to the Order, with the religious, than Florence, Genoa, Narni and Nursia all put together. On August 19th, four clerics with good intelligence received the cassock, as well as another one, also similar, who also has a good hand for writing.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 9, 1634.

Find out about the man who is in the covered wagon, to see if he has complied with his term of 10 years, he can leave freely without any cost, or are there any other reasons to keep him there; if so, what are the reasons and in what way do you think that we can help him.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 342

1 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

2 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

3 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

4 Of the Brotherhood.

5 Anselmo LUNADEO. Cf. letter 2246 note 5.

6 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

7 Felice BIANCO. Cf. letter 2218 note 10.

8 Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Cf. letter 1866 note 1.

9 Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Cf. letter 0545 note 1.

10 Gio. Giacomo CERASA. Cf. letter 1109 note 3.

11 Pietro Paolo BERRO. Cf. letter 0763 note 3.

12 Vincenzo BERRO. Cf. letter 1010 note 5.

13 Nicolò Maria GAVOTTI. Cf. letter 0549 note 12.

14 Martino CIOMEI. Cf. letter 0042 note 4.

15 Peregrino de San José (or San Francisco) in the secular world life known as Sabatino Daori, from Serrazzano, a friar who tended to the sick or dying, was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Fanano, on June 11, 1635 and made professed his solemn vows in Rome, on June 21, 1637. He died in Rome on May 14, 1648. In his eulogy it was said that he was “vir sanctae simplicitatis ac summae pietatis” (cf. EHI. 107-7). Source:CS

[2270]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 09/16/1634

To Father Santiago, Assistant [Naples]

Pax Christi.

I would like to be there to console Your Reverend with so many contradictions. I am sorry that you have to deal with people who are enemies of the spirit. The best that I can do is send you some from here to help during this vacation, so that these can provide some remedy, if not all, at least to part of those houses. To those three or four more restless than the others (except those who want to evaluate “strength and fear” in their profession), I would like to open the door “ad laxiorem” and amongst them the first will be Br. Pedro Andres^1, who will have to pass “ad laxiorem” or leave Naples; with this intention I will send it and I will also write to the Marquis^2. As soon as he finds someone who will accept him, I will send him the license; and if Your Reverend agrees with this opinion, do let me know, and continue to insist on those who want to evaluate “strength”, so that, once they are out, we can send those three or four that Your Reverend indicates to me that are “ad laxiorem.” In this way we will be able to cleanse our Religion. About the remedies to be applied there to the Superiors or others, I will refer this to Your Reverend, and whatever you decide, I will approve. You can say that you have my direct order for any specific decision, because by this means I am giving it to you, in case the previous order is not enough. When the two from Florence arrive, that I have been waiting for them day after day, then I will send you three or four over there and then I will look to send you more from Genoa, a priest will also be arriving.

With reference to the matter written against Fr. Francesco^3 from Bisignano, if you agree, you could send Fr. Carlos^4 as the Superior and the other could work in the construction, unless it is not better to get him out of there. But I depend on Your Reverend, and, if necessary, send someone to find out whether the accusations are completely true or just partially true, or if otherwise, they are false. But it seems to me that who is signing the letter is well known, so he must know something, although I have never received complaints against that Father nor have any of ours ever accused him nor received any complaints from the laity. If Father Gaspar^5 arrives there from Cosenza, send him over here, because he does not feel well over there. If Fr. Pedro de Campi^6 should arrive, it seems to me that he is very suitable for Bisignano; but for everything I depend on you because you are the one who is there and sees things.

I was told that this Saturday morning, five have arrived from Palermo and I am waiting for them here. I have read the note from Fr. Carlos and if you like, send him to Genoa, because I will send for you there, the Father who is in Narni^7 to be the Superior of that house at Porta Reale, because in Narni he governed very well. Over here, we have prayed and are still praying for Mr. Vito Santiago and for all our people that are sick, especially for those that are spiritual. As for Pedro Antonio^8 if you can place him in the prisons of the Papal Nuncio or the Cardinal, get him in and, if not, then as soon as you can, in the prison of the house; then afterwards do announce that in Civitavecchia there is a prison for such people, ordered to be built by this Pope. By the same token, it seems to me necessary to send Brother Juan Pablo^9 out to have him find “benevolent recipients” in the Carmelo, where his uncle is at and thus we will get rid of so much scandal. The Vicar of Our Lady^10 has told me that whenever it is necessary, after finding “benevolent recipients”, to get rid of those that are too relaxed in our Religion. I will try to request the decree, because this Vicar also has the power to give it to us after discussing it with the Pope. Blessings to you that with so many setbacks, the Institute of the Pious Schools must be founded. May He provide us with patience and grace to overcome all these difficulties and I hope that He will give them to us.

May He always bless us.

Rome, September 16, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 344

1 Pietro Andrea di DOMENICO. Cf. letter 2085* note 1.

2 Juan Enriquez. Cf. letter 0946 note 1.

3 Francisco TRABUCCO de Santa Catalina, Superior of the house. Cf. letter 0308 note 1.

4 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7, then Rector of the House at Porta Reale in Naples. Father Graziani, Visitor, did not seem to be very happy with him because he seemed to be very self-sufficient and had suggested to Calasanz to impose a possible obedience. This one replied by agreeing with his reasoning and placing blame on certain traditional behaviors by the rectors of the houses due to weakness of the Provincial Fathers.

5 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

6 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

7 Ludovico Raimondi, was then the Superior at Narni, who had held this position since 1632. (Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1).

8 Pietro Antonio BARONE. Cf. letter 0800 note 1.

9 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

10 Card. Marcio Ginetti. Had been the Vicar since 1629 (cf. letter 0689 note 3).

[2271]

Eustachio RAVAGGI. Palermo. 09/16/1634

To Br. Eustachio Ravaggi. Palermo^1

September 16, 1634

“As for those who have written to me about Fr. Melchiorre, I expected this; however, we will set a remedy for everything.”

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scorna, p. 220

1 From the Scoma Memoirs, p. 220.

[2272]

Onofrio CONTI. Palermo. 09/16/1634

To Fr. Onofre Conti. Palermo^1

September 16, 1634.

“Speak to Fr. Maestro Santi Sala, to see if he can get Brother Eustachio to be with him in his convent, and to leave Fr. Melchiorre alone, who presumes to teach inexperienced novices, and send out the practical professed in the exercise. I will write to you about this matter, because I do not want you or Brother Eustachio to get sick because of the bad treatment.”

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoma, p. 220

1 From the Scoma Memoirs, p. 220.

[2273]

Mr. Secretary to the Viceroy. Palermo. 09/161634

To the Viceroy’s Secretary. Palermo^1.

September 16, 1634

It is clear from your Honor’s letter dated the 21st of last month that you feel pious affection for our Order, for which I want to see it well established in that city of Palermo. For this reason, twice I have sent individuals to help him, and Fr. Melchiorre has always casted them out, wanting to practice the exercises of the Pious Schools with novices and not with professed who have experience, which cannot turn out well. I know the result of the work done without due obedience.

May the Lord by His mercy set a suitable remedy for this, and His Lordship give it to him, etc.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoma, p. 220

1 From the Scoma Memoirs, p. 220. Mr. Viceroy had written to the Saint to inform him of Father Alacchi’s behavior.

[2274]

Duke of Savoy. Savoy. 09/23/1634

[To the Duke of Savoy]

Your Royal Highness

I have greatly appreciated the new favor I have received from the natural kindness of His Royal Highness by means of the letter that Canon Mr. Pedro Novelli has delivered. He has known how to deliver this letter with so much kindness and fervor, that I feel obliged by means of these few words, to promise to Your Royal Highness that I will send the number of Fathers that is necessary for the foundation of the School in the city of Carmagnola^1, as soon as that group informs us that there is a house for the Convent, conditioned for said Fathers. I hope to make a great acquisition for my Order, entrusting this to the Prince who is so magnanimous, and so prone to always protect the true interests of God.

I ask His Divine Majesty for your greatness, and I humbly and reverently send my best wishes to His Royal Highness.

Rome, September 23, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Minute (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 345

1 The House of Carmagnola was founded in 1638, but was abandoned due to political difficulties in 1640.

[2275]

Duke of Savoy. Savoy. 09/23/1634

[To the Duke of Savoy]

Canon Mr. Pedro Novelli,1 such an addicted servant of His Highness, and also enthusiastic about my Order, has delivered the most benign letter from His Highness, with the lively recommendation of the City of Carmagnola for the foundation of the School by our Fathers, meant for all the devout people of this town.

And to get to know Your Highness’ opinion, I have not failed to include the drawing for the Convent, by means of said Canon Novelli. As soon as the Fathers can reside in part of it, I will not fail to obey the orders of Your Highness, and to provide joy to that group of people, as I am also obliged by the special affection that you professes to my Order.

And finally, here I ask the blessed God for the greater exaltation of Your Highness, and I bow before thee with humble reverence.

Rome, September 23, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Minute (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 346

1 The very illustrious Mr. Pedro Novelli, a native of Carmagnola, was in charge of the Trustees of that Piedmontese town to personally deal in Rome with Calasanz for the foundation in the aforementioned locality, requested by Cardinal Mauricio of Savoy and Duke Victor Amadeo of Savoy, together with the local representatives. Source: CS

[2276]

Jacopo GRAZIANI. Naples. 09/23/1634

To Fr. Santiago, Assistant. [Naples]

Pax Christi

It is necessary that we find a remedy for the sinister opinion of Mr. Cardenal, whom some envious people of Fr. Carlos^1 may have informed, but also by the relatives of our relaxed, with such deceptive reasons, that they have seduced him, as you say. I have written to you in the past to see to it that those who are more incorrigible are given ease to move ‘ad quamcumque laxiorem ubi invenerint benevolos receptores’,2 and send me the certificate from the Superior where they have been accepted, that I will send them the authorization to move there. So, if this remedy seems to be fit for the purpose, speak about it secretly with those you think are more relaxed; and with those who want to prove as null the professed vows ‘per vim et metum’, let them prove it, and go with God; because until we get rid of those relaxed ones, those two houses will never be well. As for Brother Ludovico, you can tell him that there are some Camaldolese there, as I have been told; and if you cannot get him there, send him to Livorno, via Genoa, so he can address his problem in Florence; because, if he comes by land, I will quickly send him to Florence, because he is not well in Rome.

If Fr. Alejandro and Fr. Carlos go to Genoa, there they will find Fr. Pedro.3 If there is an opportune occasion, Fr. Esteban^4 will go to Naples, to recover his health. As long as you are there, he will not eat what you tell him. I suppose that your stay for a while will be in Posilipo or Porta Reale, and he will always help you. Whenever you leave, he will become the Superior, as it was before he left. As for Fr. Juan Domingo,5 I praise you for not making him the Superior, but simply a confessor. As soon as I can, I plan to send Fr. Luis^6 from Narni, to help one of those houses. As for the collection , try to use lay people for schools until the vacation, and use ours so as not to lose the alms for the wine; or, if not, seek over there the best remedy that you can, that I, over here, when the weather cools down, will send, as I have said, as much as I can. As for Brother Pedro, if he goes to Genoa, send him back as soon as possible.

As for Fr. Felix, if you have not given him a license for leave of Mass, give it to him, and inform me about what he is trying to prove and what has his father done so far. I would like him to find good witnesses, so we can free our Order from such an individual. As for the Superiors for Campi and Bisignano, I do not know who to turn to for now; I know very well from experience that the young priests are better for superiors than the older ones, such as Fr. Diomedes^7 in Florence, Fr. Lucas^8 in Fanano, Fr. Gregorio^9 in Nursia, in the absence of Fr. Mateo, and Fr. Santiago in^10 Frascati. We must try it with these, to make the elders see that we can function without them. As for seeing the letters, only Brother Pedro can see them, because he serves me, and has the keys to the cell, but I do not suspect anything of him; it is very true that, if it were him, he would change it immediately. As for the house at Bisignano, I do not know how to help them, unless I send Fr. Pedro^11, who is in Campi and takes care of the works; but I will entrust myself to God, and I will dedicate more time to thinking about this. As a last resort, it seems to me that Fr. Adriano,12 is best fit for the observance, as he does not seem to have any vice, and, although he seems to be very slow, he will do better what you order than Fr. Juan, from Lucca; perhaps I will send him at the end of October, when the courts of Frascati close. When they are there, send those two to Fanano, as you say; let us search for some way to have those from Fananano pay attention and study, which I will gladly do. As for Ballestri, he has come to see me, and he says that you should let the necessary money be seen, and no more, that he will try to make the necessary arrangements, so that he can leave safely at the beginning of March.

As for not fearing excommunication, I already feel pity. I have received over here a letter from one of those houses; and If I could discover and hold him in my hands, I would make him see if he is a religious or a demon.

I am enclosing it here. You can absolve him by giving him a penance of the 12 penitential psalms for 12 consecutive days, and another penance as you deem fit. I am so sorry that you have so many that are sick and convalescing; it seems to me that all this evil comes from indigestion, at least most of it; because the writing states that everyone is dedicated to seeing who steals more food at home, because you do not give them enough in the refectory, and other crazy things.

As for the Decree, it happened that in the Congregation it was determined that the memorial be given to Mr. Cardenal Ginetti, so that he could address it with our Lord; and Mr. Cardenal said, about two or three days ago, that he had discussed it with Our Lord, and that we have obtained grace. I will try to get the Decree and send it.

As for Brother Pedro Andrés,13 I will have him come to Rome, and from here we will see what he has to do, which will be to move to another Order that is laxer. As for Mrs. Angelica, tell her that over here we have prayed and will continue to pray for Mr. Vito Santiago, and we have exposed the 40 Hours.

May the Lord grant grace to your greater glory, and may he always bless us.

From Rome, September 23, 1634.

After having written this far, I have received by mail, another letter from you, informing that Fr. Alejandro^14 has not come out, and that he has a fever. Someone else has told me that they have seen that said Father and Brother Pedro eat at the house of the employer, Antonio and his wife; so those [instead of] abiding by our Constitutions are actually not complying, by this example of inviting others to eat. And it is not surprising that in the eating, there is such disorder in those houses.

As for Fr. Esteban de San Esteban, you can tell him that if he wants to move ‘ad laxiorem’ let him move, because in this way we will free the house from many concerns; and, as for serving him, let him be in accordance with our poverty and not in accordance with his sensuality; and if this is not enough, let him go to his relatives, and the parsimony will soon make him feel good. As for the sick, only God knows how sorry I am. The Lord wants to evaluate you in some way, just as He evaluated St. Maurus, when he went to France. I hope that everything will be overcome. As for visiting the sick at night, although it is the work of great charity, ours cannot go out at night, because they teach all day, and would miss work the following day. Whenever charity can be done, it will be done.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, on the 23rd day, just like the one above, [September, 1634].

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 347

1 Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7.

2 ‘To any other laxer [Order], where they find benevolent receivers.’

3 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

4 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. letter 1275 note 4.

5 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

6 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

7 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

8 Luca BRESCIANI. Cf. letter 0528 note 4.

9 Gregorio GIANNESCHI. Cf. letter 0306 note 2.

10 Giacomo BANDONI. Cf. letter 0354 note 2.

11 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

12 Adriano GUERRIERI. Cf. letter 0628 note 1.

13 Pietro Andrea di DOMENICO. Cf. letter 2085* note 1.

14 Alessandro NOVARI. Cf. letter 2204 note 13.

[2277]

Julio Geggi. Nursia. 09/30/1634

To the Most Illustrious and Reverend in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mr. Julio Geggi, Vicar of Nursia. Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious and Reverend in the name of Christ, with all due respect

If at the same time that the assignments are issued, if we could only give prudence, there would not be so many disorders and faults, as in the case that Your Seigniory tells me, for [not] lending the roquetes to the ordinands who did not have them, as required by Your Seigniory. They should not have doubted the will of their Superior. I am very sorry that they did not please Your Seigniory. So that in the future similar things do not happen, may the herein serve as a mandate for our Superior, that Your Seigniory does not have the order to be able to lend the things from the Sacristy or the library.

Our Fathers should look up to Your Siegniory as the Father and Protector in that place, for I do not have less consideration for Your Seigniory, for whom I ask the Lord to bless you with many years of life, in great health and contentment.

From Rome, September 30, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 348

[2278]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 09/30/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

So far I have not received any letter from His Eminence Cardinal Bagni^1, but a sign of his will has sufficed for me to do everything I can do on my part. This afternoon your Auditor spoke to me, and recommended a son of your servant. I will prepare a very good report for the Gentlemen of the Rota; about the positions in the School and about the Mattei gentlemen, the recommendations that come from the Palace do take effect. A student of ours from Palestrina, who will be leaving now, has obtained a position that will become available this coming November at the Mattei School. You would be surprised as to the considerable number of recommendations they have put forward so far; but since the selection corresponds to the Gentlemen of the Rota, commonly what is done what the Palace wants done. Last year Sir Cardinal Ginnasio recommended a poor man with good qualities, Sir Cardinal Scaglia recommended another, and Sir Cardinal Mutti, another, but none succeeded. In short, I will do the best a I know and can. I hope that on Monday the case of the shares of the mills will be proposed; the whole Congregation of the plant has been informed. We hope that it will turn out in favor of the School; I will inform you of that. Let us ask God that it be proposed; and, once this case is concluded, then Father Esteban^2 will easily be able to go there for the sale of the farms. In the meantime, sell all the fruits that can be sold, because here I am paying for the expense of four students [with money] from the schools, for not being able to feed them with money from the School, and besides, they do not pay for boarding in the house, because I have them in room in the Novitiate; therefore, do ask, etc.

May the Lord bless all of you. Amen.

From Rome, on the last day of September, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 095

1 Juan Francisco Guidi di Bagno. Cf. letter 1260 note 3.

2 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2279]

Celestino Racani. Narni. 10/04/1634

To the Very Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mr. Celestino Racani. Narni.

Pax Christi

To the Very Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect

If the letter from Your Seigniory, about the matter related to Mr. Francesco would have arrived a day earlier, the acquittal, as negotiated by Fr. Esteban^1 de los Ángeles, would have gone in this mailing. Now we have to wait for another Congregation, which I hope will take place next Friday. We will try to send it out, especially according to what Father says.

I have heard that it is about the marriage of Mrs. Barbara, your sister, to Doctor Sacripante. The man seems to me to be very purposeful, because he is an intelligent person who knows not only to conserve, but to increase things. Your Lordship, take into account the nobility, that it begins in him, being a Doctor, especially if he has no vices, as I believe he does not have. I pray to the Lord that this purpose will turn out well, if it is meant to be for His service. May the Lord give to Your Seigniory, and to all in your household, health and contentment always, by the grace of His Divine Majesty.

From Rome, October 4, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 349

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2280]

Alessandro NOVARI. Naples. 10/07/1634

To Fr. Alejandro de San Bernardo,1 in the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christ

To Father Santiago^2, may he rest in peace, he was not known there because he was a religious of great perfection. The Lord has granted him his glory, and whomever does not imitate him, he will be left to his own relaxation and at the hour of death, it will be known who has followed the correct path by observing the Rules and who has followed the worldly path of the senses. This Religion has lost the best or one of the best we have had. May the Lord grant a spirit of compunction to those who remain wearing our cassock, I sure hope He does. Fr. Carlos de Santo Domingo^3 should have gone to Genoa, so that the two of them could have help in that house and when the occasion arose, Fr. Juan Domingo^4 could also help; now he will assign a companion for this one, which is less necessary in the houses at Naples, to whom I will immediately send the necessary help. I am sending Fr. Juan Domingo a copy of the Decree that His Sanctity has promulgated and then I will send the printed Brief on how our Religion is not included in the Decrees of Clement VIII. May the Lord always bless us.

Rome, October 7, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Original (ho;integr) letter in Litomysl

1 Alessandro NOVARI. Cf. letter 2204 note 13.

2 Santiago Graziani had died in Naples on October 2 of that year (cf. (Jacopo GRAZIANI. Letter 0038 note 7).

3 Carlos Casani. This transfer of Fr. Casani to Genoa never took place. At the end of the year 1634 and beginning of 1635 he was in Rome. Later he received obedience for the Pious Schools of Florence (cf. Carlo CASANI. Cf. letter 1214 note 7).

4 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

[2281]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome-San Pantaleo. 10/11/1634

To Fr. Castilla, Assistant. [Rome]

Pax Christi

Yesterday afternoon, by the grace of God, we arrived here well, a bit after midnight. I am returning the small mule and am reminding you to send us two consecrated stones, as soon as possible. Have Fr. Esteban^1 speak with Cardinal Lanti, and tell him that Bishop Castellani is not coming to Frascati, at least for now. Therefore, have His Eminence kindly send us the license to have whomever he deems proper to perform the blessing ceremony, and you send the ceremonial to bless it, which I forgot, and whatever you deem proper, besides what is contained in the list or letter that Fr. Santiago sent yesterday, with the two Brothers that I met halfway.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Frascati, October 11, 1634.

Tomorrow, Thursday, send the attached letter, or send two of ours to take it, whichever is safer; and they can remain there for eight or ten days.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 50

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2282]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 10/12/1634

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. [Rome]

Pax Christi

Give Fr. Andrés the five escudos that he has asked for the trip. Fr. Esteban^1 to deal with His Eminence, the Cardinal, to have him write a few words to the Vicar, to have the blessing of the church take place on Saturday, so that later on Sunday morning the Most Holy Image can be taken to it. Besides, on Saturday, at a fun time, try to be here with the three or four musicians that you have hired, because here there are so many amongst these choruses that they can also help us. We will send two horses from here, take another two, and, with the mule, you can all come.

I am sending Brother Juan Bautista with a horse, to buy nine or ten poplar boards; order that he be given 18 or 20 julios, or more if necessary. If the two stained glass windows have already been made, you can send them together with the craftsman who has made them, so he can place them in their place. Write to the Father at Genoa and tell him that as soon as Fr. Andrés arrives, have him set out for Florence, and then for Rome, unless he can find a covered wagon to go to Civitavecchia.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Frascati, October 12, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 350

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2283]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 10/12/1634

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

About having Fr. Francesco or Brother Francesco^1 from Cuneo to come over here, there is no need. I will be there soon, after the feast of the Transfer of the Most Holy Image, and they will receive as much satisfaction as if they had come to Frascati. As for letter from Father Evangelista,2 I will respond on Saturday, as well as to those in Naples, where it is necessary for Fr. Luis,3 from Narni to go there, and someone else who is fit for the purpose.

We have received the things that you have sent us for the feast, but we still need another blessed stone; you can also send three or four for the feast. I think we will be able to send two horses from here, because we are not able to send more due to the grape harvest. Try to find over there, another two of rent, which must be paid by Brother Juan Bautista^4 de San Bartolomé, so along with the small mule, you will have for five, you must be here by 20 or 21 hours next Saturday, to recite the litanies. There are many musicians here, but they need to come and sing Mass and Vespers. The stained glass windows must be here by Saturday morning, because without both of them, Mass cannot be said.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Frascati, October 12, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 351

1 Francesco RAVELLO. Cf. letter 0424 note 5.

2 Gio. Evangelist CARRETTI. Cf. letter 0829 note 2.

3 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

4 Gio. Batta. MORANDI. Cf. letter 0054 note 3.

[2284]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 10/14/1634

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

The two stained glass windows have arrived, almost at the three hours of the night, completely and without any damage. We will place them tomorrow, with the Lord’s help. Praise be to the Lord, for the loss we have had in Brother Alejandro, an excellent humanist. Fr. Andrés, along with his companions, may they have a good journey. I will give an assignment to Brother Francesco^1 de San José, so that in Florence he may manage the deal that the Spaniard gentleman wishes in the bookstores of Florence.

As for the houses in Naples, Fr. Esteban^2 de la Reina de los Ángeles, should serve in the place of Fr. Santiago^3 de San Pablo, for the other houses in the Kingdom, and in the two houses of Naples, there is no Superior right now fit for the purpose. So, Fr. Luis^4 is more than necessary in Naples. I would like for Mr. Celestino Racani to obtain the Brief of acquittal of [his] brother. We are waiting for the musicians; we sent three or four horses; you can add the mule, which will be returned as soon as possible.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Frascati, October 14, 1634.

Borrow, anyway you can, a consecrated stone and send it to me.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 352

1 Francesco RAVELLO. Cf. letter 0424 note 5.

2 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. letter 1275 note 4.

3 Jacopo GRAZIANI. Cf. letter 0038 note 7.

4 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

[2285]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 10/16/1634

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

Brother Antonio María is on his way to return to Moricone with the farmers; there are also two others who want to do the spiritual exercises in the novitiate. I believe that with the Lord’s help, I will be there by next Wednesday. If the small mule is there, do send it to me right away today, because here we cannot find a covered wagon for the return, despite the fact that there are many. I have not been able to find easily find a covered wagon for the singers, not even paying for it. I am fine, by the grace of God, who always blesses all of us.

From Frascati, October 16, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 353

[2286]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 10/21/1634

[To Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

You Eminence and Reverend with all due respect

In His Eminence’s letter there was an attached letter from the Illustrious Bishop of Gurg, with the request that two of our Fathers go to see the place that he would like to assign to our Order. But, as it does not seem convenient to me to place us in a position to multiply the convents, if those who are already standing are not well established beforehand, I consider it a special grace that, with the support of Your Eminence, this matter be deferred for a better occasion. In the meantime, I will always continue to send help to Father Peregrino^1, so that he may provide even greater satisfaction to those poor students, and reciprocate the service which he and all our Fathers, and I in particular, profess towards His Eminence, may the Lord always increase your great merits, long life and prosperous events.

From Rome, October 21, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (asd;integr) letter held by Prince Dietrichstein

1 Peregrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

[2287]

Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples. 10/28/1634

To the most Illustrious gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect

In the letter of Your Seigniory, I have seen the great affection that you have for our Order, and the immense gratitude that we all owe you. I will try to show you similar acts of gratitude, as such a work deserves. On this subject, I am writing two words to Fr. Esteban^1 de la Reina de los Ángeles, because it is very late at night, and I do not have time to write more extensively.

May the Lord assist Your Seigniory in all your deeds with abundance of grace and with health for many years to come.

From Rome, October 28, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 354

1 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. Letter 1275 note 4.

[2288]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 10/28/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If the Nazarene School had to depend on feeding themselves with the money sent from Cesena, they would be having to fast for many long days. Three pupils out of the six that were there, have left, and I do not intend to admit anyone else, but just keep these three, until the School is over this hardship in which it finds itself. But you can appoint those whom you want to be accepted into the School for the coming year, and to cover the expenses for these three, I am afraid that I will have to take the money from the alms of the Order. Similarly, you must unfortunately tell Mr. Ambrosio, that because of the lack of individuals, we cannot provide satisfaction to that City of Cesena, nor to any other city, and not to induce them to ask for the Work, nor to create Councils and appoint delegates for this purpose, being aware that we just do not have teachers to please that City.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, October 28, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 355

[2289]

Aniello di Falco. Naples. 11/04/1634

To the most Illustrious Owner, with all due respect, Mr. Aniello di Falco.1 Naples.

On the first day of this month, I received by mail a letter from Your Seigniory, to which I am replying that Your Seigniory did wrong by not giving notice sooner about the issue of the few gold coins from Mrs. Angelica, your sister.2 Your Seigniory would not have received any discomfort, nor do I want you to have any in the future, by my hereby renouncing to any lawsuit brought forth by any of our Religion, because I do not intend to lose the charity and grace of Your Seigniory, for any temporary interest that you may have; and even if the amount were a thousand times greater, I would still leave it up to your will. Therefore, Your Seigniory can tell the judge that the lawsuit with Your Seigniory, on behalf of our Religion, is over. I am writing to Fr. Tomás,3 no to talk about this matter anymore.

I wish only one thing from Your Seigniory, and I ask it with all my heart, and that is that, being the holy matrimony as ordained by God and great sacrament of the Church, when I say “quod Deus conjunxit etc.”,4 that this union of the bodies should not be understood as the only thing, but also the union of the souls; that if the latter is missing, which is the main one, in the absence of the latter, which is the main one, you can think about how the soul is left if one is missing, even more so when one continues in the disunity for so long. This gives me occasion to beg you for this with the greatest humbleness that I can, in just a few words from Your Seigniory’s letter, where you state that not even a good morning or afternoon is said. I have prayed and will continue to pray that the Lord may effectively inspire in Your Seigniory’s heart, this holy union, for it will be of great merit for Your Seigniory, as well as for my consolation. If I can be help for your good, you may always count on me.

May the Lord always bless you.

From Rome, November 4, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 110, n. 545

1 Aniello di Falco. Cf. letter 0665 note 1.

2 The monetary matter related to the recipient’s sister, Angelica Di Falco and the conflict with the Fathers of the Pious Schools of the Duchesca are described in a somewhat veiled way in a letter from Mr. Aniello to Calasanz, one that is still preserved (EHI, 872, EHI, 873). The letter is a harsh protest to the Founder for the “unjustified” interference of some religious in the private affairs, certainly dishonorable, from Mr. Di Falco. His libertine life with women and the continuous disagreements with his wife, Mrs. Delia Tagliaferro, had been made public. In this letter Calasanz dares to give him wise and serious advice as to the nature of Christian marriage, trying to calm the spirits of this great benefactor of the Pious Schools, but at the same time without yielding in the least to the demands of faith and the good reputation of the Religion (cf. EP, III, p. 145).

3 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

4 What God has joined together, etc. (Mt 19:6).

[2290]

Onofrio CONTI. Palermo. 11/09/1634

To Fr. Onofre Conti. Palermo.

November 9, 1634^1

... [Calasanz] considered it convenient to warn that Father by ordering him to be cautious when writing, and have greater prudence in his work, with all of the evil and bewilderment that has happened for lack of caution, doing things out of order and the documents not kept under control, as ordered by the Father General. “Melchiorre, suspecting that you write me things about him, employed such diligence with his novices, that he had in hand the letter in which you wrote that you had come here to fall into the trap in which you would be punished.”

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoma, p. 224

1 From the Scoma Memoirs, p. 224.

[2291]

Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples. 11/12/1634

[To Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples]

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect

When the Lord inspires someone to do good for the poor, he shows a manifest sign that, since the benefactor cannot be remunerated by the poor, God wants to remunerate him, who usually does it with full hands. About the favor that Your Seigniory has done to our Order, without us having the means to repay it, we will ask the Lord that he do it for us. Fr. Esteban^1 writes to me that he likes the place very much; to me it seems more purposeful for novitiate than that of Posilipo. May the Lord bless you with many years of life, with continual increase of His divine love.

From Rome, November 12, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 356

1 Stefano BUSDRAGHI. Cf. letter 1275 note 4.

[2292]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/15/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

When from Rome I had requested that one who works in the bank of Marquis Giustiniani, lend ten escudos to Mario Guidoni, a student, so he could return to his town, at that time he promised to pay them over there and have you return them to me, so that I could repay them, as I had guaranteed. If he has not given you the money, write to Rimini, so that he can send it to you as soon as possible, because the one who lent the money to him, has come to speak to me. Over here the School, without counting the expenses of the students, has many debts and there they think little about it. It is necessary to sell everything, because it is better to get 16,000 for all the goods, which we would at least save 800 of interest, than to have to be in this situation without receiving anything. Tell me about the hay, firewood, hemp and other minutiae of the farms. Can’t you at least get some money, without expecting a high price?

May the Lord bless us all.

They make a lot of noise with the mare for the oil mill, to just get 10 escudos after so much fatigue! There are also other beasts, if they have not sold them; and, if they have been sold, where is the amount obtained?

And without having anything else to write about, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 15, 1634.

Mr. Bologhini’s son has been here at home for six months, treated like Mr. Pedro, the secret son of an important titled person and educated with great care, and nobody talks about paying, especially when our house is poor.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 097

[2293]

Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples. 11/18/1634

[To Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples]

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect

I have written to Fr. Esteban, that he is to conclude the matter that Your Seigniory proposed, as soon as can be, to whom I thank for this new favor, and I ask the Lord to repay him with an abundance of His grace. Your Seigniory, do inform Fr. Esteban, to whom I have written, not to defer the realization of this matter, because I deem it to be very appropriate for a novitiate.

Your Seigniory, I am always at your service.

From Rome, November 18, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 357

[2294]

Fr. Minister. Ancona. 11/22/1634

Rome, November 22, 1634

To the Fr. Minister of Ancona^1

His Holiness has stated that our Religion is not included in the Decrees of Clement VIII, may he rest in peace, and renewed by His Holiness, as is the case with the other Regular Clerics, and for greater clarity the Brief has been printed. I am sending you a copy for Your Seigniory to read in the Oratory when all the Fathers and Brothers are present. You will immediately send us an acknowledgment that will be kept in our archive, as you must keep this one in yours, together with the Brief. Bear in mind, however, that the aforementioned Decrees should continue to be read as usual, because other exempt Regulars also do so.

Finally, may the Lord bless you.

Rome, November 22, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 358

1 In the same text he communicates these dispositions from Pope Urban VIII to several houses. In the Epistolary there are preserved those addressed to the Ministers of Ancona, Poli and Moricone, but he had to write about the same thing and send to many others.

[2295]

Fr. Minister. Poli 11/22/1634

[To Fr. Superior. Poly]

His Holiness, Our Lord... [Just like letter 2294]

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 359

[2296]

Francesco BALDI. Moricone. 11/22/1634

[To Fr. Francesco Baldi. Moricone]

His Holiness, Our Lord... [Just like letter 2294]

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 360

[2297]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 11/25/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Because of the small amount that is received from the goods of the School, I am forced to feed the students at the expense of the Order, and I am also forced to sell all the goods of the School, which I must do as soon as possible, as soon as Fr. Esteban^1 arrives, because otherwise the debts cannot be paid. The business dealings about the Pious Schools there in Cesena should not be prolonged for so long, knowing that we do not have individuals for such a commitment. That Father will soon be there, and he will try to settle all the matters, so that you can return over here, to be in the Order^2. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

I do not know if you think that our house has to feed him, and keep him at home, and provide the service that is also given to Mr. Bologhini’s son, without paying anything. He used to pay seven and a half escudos to Mr. Valentine, and only God knows how he was and what he learned.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 25, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 098

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

2 Being in that environment of Cesena, between farms and businesses, the Founder considered him to be ‘outside the Order’, although the two Piarists who usually resided there were in obedience to Calasanz himself. For all of this, Calasanz wanted to sell what he could from Cardinal Tonti’s assets, to solve the financial situation of the Nazarene School, and so that the two religious were not in Cesena under those conditions.

[2298]

Peregrino TENCANI. Nikolsburg. 11/25/1634

[To Fr. Peregrino Tencani. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

His Holiness, Our Lord, has granted the grace to declare that our Order is exempt from the Decrees of Clement VIII, confirmed by this Pope, just as the other Regular Clerics, and for greater clarity he has ordered the printing of the Brief; I am sending you three of them, that you may have them be read in those houses, warning, however, that you must continue to read the aforesaid Decrees as usual, because this is also observed by the other exempt Regulars. You will immediately send us an acknowledgment, which will be kept in our archive, as you must keep this one in yours, together with the Brief. And order the other Superiors of the houses to also do the same. Since this was the only purpose for this letter, I will close and ask the Lord for the greatest perfection.

From Rome, November 25, 1634.

I am also sending three other Briefs, about the exemption from the Processions, and three others, about the Prohibition of others building [Pious] Schools, except for ours; distribute all of these to the other houses.

Remember all that I have spent to send Fr. Glicerio, along with Fr. Juan Tomás^1 and his companions , and how much I have spent afterwards by sending Fr. Mateo^2 and his companions there; let them tell you; and bear in mind that this house is very poor.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (fp;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 10, 022

1 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

2 Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Cf. letter 0566 note 1.

[2299]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/02/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I continue waiting day by day for the bank draft of the 100 escudos to pay some debts that are in arrears and which we must pay. If they sell the hay and firewood without hemp, they won’t get much; along with hemp, many things that are important could be fixed. Therefore, do whatever you can over there, and as soon as can be. Try to recover the ten escudos for Mr. Mario Guidoni, because over here they are claiming them.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 2, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 099

[2300]

Giuseppe FREYXO. Nikolsburg. 12/03/1634

To Fr. José de Jesús María,1 in the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

The way to become a wise and prudent being in the inner school is to become a fool in the eyes of others, allowing oneself to be guided like a donkey. This is true doctrine, but because it is contrary to human sense and prudence, few persons follow it and thus the word of Christ “Arcta est via et pauci sunt qui inveniunt eam”2 is confirmed. I urge you to collaborate with Father Superior and all united will conduct with great fruits the work of the Lord, who will always bless us.

Rome, December 3, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 361

1 Jose FREYXO. Cf. letter 0969 note 2. This letter refers to letter 1 from Fr. Freyxo (cf. EEC, 470).

2 Narrow is the way and few who follow it” Mt 7:14.

[2301]

Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples. 12/04/1634

[To Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples]

Pax Christi

Most illustrious gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect

I have written to Fr. Esteban^1 de la Reina de los Ángeles, who is now the Superior in place of Fr. Santiago,2 to see and deal with the business about the Novitiate that you have proposed, since I am not present, I must delegate to the Father that can be present, whom I hope will not let this occasion go by. I am very grateful to Your Seigniory, and I always pray to the Lord to always increase your Divine grace, with many years of life, health and contentment.

From Rome, December 4, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 102, n. 513 e RC. 78, 11

1 Stefano BRUSDAGUI. Cf. letter 1275 note 4.

2 Jacopo GRAZIANI. Cf. letter 0038 note 7.

[2302]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 12/09/1634

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo^1, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Florence.

Pax Christi

I am glad that they are so dedicated to mathematics, without leaving aside studying the virtues; perseverance that leads to triumph. We are lacking so much in Masses that it is not possible for us to handle them. It cannot be that you cannot find over there some benefactor who will give you the necessary alms to buy those two books. May the Blessed Lord provide you with progress in your studies, for His great glory. Deo gratias.

May God, our Lord, bless us.

Rome, December 9, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 362

1 Angelo MORELLI. Cf. letter 0898 note 1.

[2303]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/09/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Yesterday morning, which was the day of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin, Fr. Esteban^1 left with the mare for Cesena; the first day I think he arrived at Cività Castellana, and the 2nd day at Narni, etc; he will tell me what is going on, both about the lawsuits and the properties. If you have not sent him the bank draft, send it as soon as he arrives, because over here I have to pay 105 escudos for the Carducci loan, 60 for another; 50 to Uliveti, and about 50 to the baker, more than 240; and this is not counting Mr. Blas. So, it is necessary to sell not just hemp, but also firewood, and anything else, to be able to pay.

As for the students, for the time being, the Order in the Novitiate is feeding them, where they do not pay either for their boarding or expenses. As for Mr. Bologhini, here he had promised the Abbot, Secretary of Mrs. Olimpia, to pay, and now we do not see anything of that. The young man came to our house about the 8th or 10th of June, if I am not mistaken, and six months have gone by. Mr. Valentin was paid well, and God knows how much he learned. As for Mr. Mario Guidoni, see if you can get him to pay you the ten escudos that Mr. Juan Bautista Carrera, the director of the bank of Marquis Giustiniani lent him; and when you have it, send it to me right away. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, December 9, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 100

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2304]

Msgr. Commissioner of the Chamber. (without destination) 12/15/1634

To the Honorable Monsignor Commissioner of the Chamber.

Pax Christi

Illustrious and Reverend Sir

During the time of Gregory XV, may he rest in peace, when the adjudication of customs was made, the Order of the Pious Schools was included amongst the other Orders that benefit from the customs exemptions, as recorded in the books of that accountant and officer of the Chamber, which is across from San Juan de los Florentinos, in Via Giulia. Your Seigniory should recognize it, as is done with the other Orders; because, if he had had no hope of the franchise, he would not have sent the twenty carafes of wine from Nettuno. I beg you, as much as I can, to take into consideration that there is no Order poorer than ours, and that takes the most care in servicing for the benefit of the poor, so that he may kindly help us, for I do not know how I can pay the customs.

May the Lord provide Your Illustrious Seigniory always with His holy grace.

Of the Pious Schools, December 15, 1634 [Rome].

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 363

[2305]

Matteo REALE. Nursia. 12/16/1634

To Fr. Mateo de la Anunciación, Superior of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Espoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

During the season of Advent and Lent you can help the Vicar, playing the role of an extraordinary confessor for the nuns who are under your authority. As for the water, see how to agree on it as best you can. I want to know where the return of the water from our house goes, because, you could find out if it is fit for the boilers of the dyers or other trades, because in Frascati the return of the [water] from one villa serves for the other.

Have everyone comply with the holy observance, and let the Superior be the first one to set example for all, in all the things, if he wants to receive merit before the blessed God, who will always bless us all.

From Rome, December 16, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 364

[2306]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/20/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the bank draft to be used, which means 15 days after being accepted. Fr. Francesco, who was more knowledgeable, would send all of them to be collected at the will of Father General; so now, that I wanted to make some payments before the holidays, I can’t [make them] until after the Epiphany. Therefore, let this serve as a warning for the next time, and try to get money from wherever you can. Now, all of the lawsuits are deferred until after the holidays. This is all of which I can think.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, December 20, 1634.

I still have not received a letter from Fr. Esteban.1

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 101

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2307]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/21/1634

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Superior of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

A man has come here from Palermo, who says that you have arrived in Palermo with nine companions. If so, it seems to me that you have greatly failed to inform as soon as you arrived; you should have also informed from Messina, and from any other place during the journey, from wherever it was possible. The child is fine, and is starting to go to school, although he has been so seriously ill that the doctor considered him a lost case. However, he has been very eager to return to the village, although I often send him out to play with a son of the decorator, with whom he gets along just fine.

You must know that once Fr. Anselmo^1 surpassed the temptation, he came to speak to me, and told me that some of his countrymen had told him that a brother of his, a priest had died, and that the mother was left with a daughter, in great danger of honor, that it is for this reason that he could not avoid the need to go and help them. And as he had already shown many times signs of wanting to leave, I immediately gave him the license, and gave him the clothing suitable for the status of priest, although it was a bit worn out. I gave him a certificate that while in our Order he had not committed any scandal in the few months he had been with us, so that no one would mock him. He showed interest in wanting to return to the Order (after having provided the necessary help for his sister), but it is my opinion that he should no longer be accepted. Therefore, if he returns over there, dismiss him, and be very cautious in granting the cassock, that it is better to just have a few and good ones, than to have many that are relaxed. Anselmo’s countrymen later returned to the novitiate, and the Superior asked them if they had given Fr. Anselmo the news that their brother had died, and they said that they had not told him such a thing, nor did they know that their brother had died; so the fickleness of his character is confirmed, and he should no longer be admitted and placed on a trial basis. Because this House has frequent expenses, I find myself in need of money; therefore, if you can somehow send me an aid of 50 escudos, it would be of great relief. I surely wait for your reply as soon as possible.

The Pope, in the last Consistory, which was last Monday, made and promulgated a Papal bull, by which those who have bishoprics go to his residence; and gives them a one-month deadline to leave Rome. So, Cardinal de Torres, amongst others, will be out of Rome, for this time, from January 17th, and so will Borgia, the Bishop of Córdoba, and the others, because the exemption is reserved for him; I believe that Cardinal Oreggio will also leave going by Benevento on his way to Naples. May it all be for the glory of the Lord, who always blesses us. [The last line is not legible.]

From Rome, December 21, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 127

1 Anselmo LUNADEO. Cf. letter 2246 note 5.

[2308]

Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples. 12/23/1634

To the most illustrious gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples.

Pax Christi

Very illustrious sir

Our Order is very grateful to Your Most Illustrious Seigniory, and promises that by your charity to increase these recognitions by a continuous [...] doing favors and donations. Whereby, I, who by divine disposition am its head, do not cease to strive to what is convenient to be done. Go ahead with that novitiate, that when we have someone to place at its head and deal with it, Your Seigniory will be satisfied. In the meantime, I dedicate myself to the service of God here in Rome. I hope that, at the moment when there is a need for him for that Novitiate, he will have someone to put in that place. May God our Lord reward you the hundredfold promised in this world and in eternal life, for the good it does to us, the poor people.

From Rome, December 23, 1634^1.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 101, n. 512

1 Fr. Picanyol writes (EC V page 443): “The transcription of this letter is from Fr. Caputi, who most certainly committed some minor errors; but we cannot practice any control because we only have this copy.”

[2309]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/16/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I wrote to you a few days ago about the debts that I currently have to pay; 100 escudos will not even cover the payment for one quarter of them; therefore, it is necessary for you to sell whatever you can, in order to be able to provide satisfaction to the neediest. Since Fr. Esteban is better informed about the debts, he is interested in getting money from wherever he can. This afternoon Procurator Asti wrote again to those from the Company about the way in which the common lawsuit should proceed. Therefore, have Fr. Esteban go to deal about this with someone that he feels is trustworthy, so we can together undertake this business, and avoid a big lawsuit, which in the end will be a loss for them, because it is not right. That is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 16, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 102

[2310]

Matteo REALE. Nursia. 12/26/1634

To Fr. Mateo de la Anunciación, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Nursia.

Pax Christi

My lack of response, when you informed me that the three years of your governing period had ended, was an implied extension of your duty. So, do stay there until I look for a successor. I am glad that you are well, provided that spiritual health goes along with your physical health, for which, I do ask God our Lord, for all of you, and with His eternal blessing.

From Rome, December 26, 1634.

After having written this letter, I have received two other letters from you, to which I say, do take care and help the Vicar, for which we are quite grateful. I am glad that the issue with the water is getting settled, which, just as it goes up it goes down, I believed that, coming from a high place, after reaching us, it could then, on the return, go back up again. But if it can’t, do try and fix as best you can. May God bless us. Tell Fr. Jerónimo, that by another mailing, I will send him what Mr. Ranieri of Perugia is asking form.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (fp;integr) letter in Firenze, Arch. Prov., Lettere BGC, f. 80

[2311]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/27/1634

To Brother Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have already heard that Fr. Esteban arrived there in good health, on the same day that you wrote to me, to which I am now replying. I received the bank draft for the 100 escudos. It would be great if you go along with Fr. Esteban, to and conclude these matters, just like I will continue to ask God, Our Lord for him to provide you with his holy blessing. If when this letter gets there, Brother Jacinto has not yet left for Ancona, order him on my behalf, to set out immediately for that House, because they are in need of him.

From Rome, December 27, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 103

[2312]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/27/1634

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am not sending the Papal bull or ‘motu proprio’ of the Pope about the residence, published in the last consistory, which is dated the 18th of this month, and if I am not mistaken, some of the Cardinals have already begun to ship things to your bishopric, such as Torres, Oreggio and others. If the Pope stands strong on this Decree and executes it, the bishops and the churches will be better off; unless some are not decided to give up. I suppose that the Officers of the Bishops and Cardinals may have sent over there the Papal Bull.

As for the bank draft that Brother Arcangel has sent me, addressed to Mr. Detti, since it came to be cashed, it is necessary that I wait until the holidays are over. I must give 70 escudos to Caetani, for the time elapsed before the expiration of the 1000 escudos, plus 60 to Mrs. Laura; so, I’m missing 30 escudos. Mr. Blas and Mr. Uliveti are constantly asking me. From the rent from the palace, I have just received only 100 escudos, which I have paid to Mr. Carducci. Otherwise, as the Lady Duchess says that she cannot find the list of what she has spent for the palace, I cannot get anything; but I will insist so much that, by my being so much of a nuisance, she will get it for me. See where you can get any money from, if you can find someone to buy property. The agreement has not yet come to place, and the Auditor seems to be doing little in our favor, especially as related to the emphyteutic; but, I do intend to discuss this with the Cardenal, and be heard. Mr. Juan Bautista Carrara, from the Bank of Messrs. Giustiniani, lent Mr. Mario Guidoni ten escudos to buy clothes, and promised to give them as soon as possible to Brother Arcangelo. Now, this man has asked me for them. Get him to pay them back as soon as possible. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, December 27, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 104

[2313]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/30/1634

To Fr. Esteban [de los Ángeles. Cesena]

Pax Christi

Father Bernardino^1 has sent me from Ancona the attached letter from His Eminence the Cardinal of Bagni, I have no idea why he sent it. I am sending it back because I do not know who it was meant for. We don’t have anything remarkable here. I hope for some help from over there, because the Duchess has just given us 100 escudos, and that was at the end of September, and I, have not been able to get the rest. Place interest in getting Mario Guidoni to send the banker to the bank of Messrs. Giustiniani those 10 escudos that he lent him when he was leaving. I believe that Bishop Cesi will soon go to his residence. I cannot find the three booklets containing all the records about the purchases that the Cardinal^2 had made, it showed the price, the payments and the goods from Rimini, I just cannot find it anywhere. Write and let me know if you have it. Bishop Bernardino Panicola has been in bed since the beginning of the festivities, with fever and sciatica. Let me know what the people of the Company think about us litigating together against Mr. Tonti.

Without anything else to write about for the time being, may the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 30, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2034

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 105

1 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

2 Miguel Angel Tonti. Cf. letter 0082 note 1.

[2314]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/30/1634

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Poor of the Mother of God. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have not yet been able to receive the satisfaction of the bank draft for the 100 escudos. Therefore, remind Fr. Esteban again that, when he sends money – which he must do as soon as possible, seeing what can be sold – to send it not “for a specific purpose”, but as a “promissory note”.1 We have a great need for this, and the creditors are bothering me every day. Now we are in litigation over the emphyteutic; it could be that Mr. Lorenzo regrets this very much, for not having accepted the agreement, and the same could happen to Mr. Fabricio. In the first Congregation of the factory, we will see if the cause for the shares of the mills will be issued by Cardinal Biscia, himself, for justice. We will also get an estimate of the appraisal for the furniture according to the inventory here in Rome, by one or two appraisers, and once legally done, we will have the mandate, or the value of the furniture. Also let me know if there is an opportunity to sell a property. In short, try to sell what you can, without expecting a high price, and let Father Esteban take action, because he knows better than you the needs of Rome.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 30, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 106

1 ‘For use for a specific purpose’, in the form of a ‘promissory note’: Paper of obligation for an amount to be paid at a certain time. ‘To your liking’, that is, you can collect it at the bank at any time.

[2315]

Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples. 12/30/1634

To the most illustrious gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples.

Pax Christi

Very illustrious sir.

Truly, Our Lord has helped to serve us, as an added joy to the present Christmas feasts, this is definitely not a small joy for our Order, with the purchase of this novitiate. For this, we are so grateful to Your Majesty, and afterwards I will also thank Your Seigniory, as being the sole instrument for this event. I have seen the deed, which I will ratify as soon as possible, and I will send an authentic copy of it. May Your Seigniory continue to perfectly guide the Company that God has entrusted you with. Finally, I ask of Him for the eternal feasts of paradise.

From Rome, December 30, 1634.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 365

[2317]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/04/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

With each mail received, I hope to receive information from you about the matters related to that house, the fruits, the properties, but more so, receiving some help, at least 50 escudos, to be able to compensate Mr. Horacio Caetani with 70 escudos, with 60 to Mrs. Laura, and with 50 escudos to Mr. Agustín Ulivetto, who is the one that bothers me the most. Of the 200 escudos which the Duchess gave me, I have paid 105 to Mr. Carducci; now I believe I still owe him about 70 escudos of the 200 that we still owed for this semester. Therefore, please do your utmost to send me this balance. Mario Guidoni promised to send me the ten escudos that Mr. Juan Bautista Carrara lent him, when he left Rome, and so far I have not seen anything. I cannot believe that he will not keep his word, and now pretends for the School to be the one responsible for clothing him, because even Julio, from Palestrina, has not been given anything. Therefore, please place all the necessary interest in this matter.

I would also like to know if the father of Francesco Bologhini, the young boy, wants to give anything for his son’s boarding, so that it can help me in taking care of our hardship; and it seems like that Brother Arcangel believes that, because of some generic words that I wrote him, I must keep him here not paying for anything. If his father’s favors and benefits were such as to outweigh his son’s expense, that would be another story; however, I believe that there are very few things he has done for the School. First, he paid seven and a half escudos to Micer Valentine; and if now he doesn’t pay anything, what a deal for him! In the School, he would not be accepted because he is not poor, etc. As for dealing with the Pious Schools there, you know that we cannot do anything without the Vicar of Our Lord, who knows very well the hardship that we are undergoing because of the lack of Superiors, as well as of individuals. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 4, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 107

[2318.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/04/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

In spite of anything that could be contrary, make sure you comply with the order given to you when you left Rome, and place all your effort into taking care of the house in Messina, as well as in Palermo. I am pleased that Mr. Bartolomé Pancaldo^1 gladly welcomes our Order. I, with the grace of the Lord, will send some individuals by next spring to begin classes in Messina.

I want to know if you have arrived in Palermo, and how things are going, and if, with the Lord’s help, they will be doing fine. I will not fail to send the necessary help to the other houses; but I cannot, for now, write any more, because I do not know how things are doing in those two houses. While the Lord Duke of Alcalá is around those lands, do not hesitate to request the purchase, both of the house, and of the novitiate; and try to make sure that the liars who are gossiping about your actions are quieted down.

Over here, everyone is fine, by the grace of the Lord, and in particular Cobos, the one from Palermo, whom I suppose will write by this mailing, and who wishes to return to Palermo. Give my best wishes to everyone in that house, and specifically to Fr. Maestro Santi Sala.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, January 4, 1635.

Always write with the minimum necessary paper, because letters are very expensive.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 129

1 Bartolomé Pancaldo. Cf. letter 2229 note 2.

[2319]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/06/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for those gentlemen about the case of shares of the mill, I hope that in the first Congregation it will be discussed again whether Cardinal Biscia wants to address this legally before the court, or just wants to present it again in the Congregation. I sure hope that it will be resolved, [in] the first Congregation, and maybe those gentlemen will repent.

As for Brother Arcangel, it definitely bothers me the way that he has been buying foals and donkeys, and spending on them, and here in Rome we are unable to pay the debts. Try to get rid of the foal as soon as you can, and write to me and let me know at what price can the wheat be sold. If you can this week, and not wait for the following week, do send some bank draft, because I cannot give Mrs. Laura more than 30 escudos; and I have already given 70 to Mr. Caetani and 50 to Mr. Uliveti for the rent of the palace; the carpenter and the plumber are always asking me for money; and Mr. Blas more than all of them.

If you have not yet sent Brother Jacinto back to Ancona, you can keep him as a companion, until at least [one] is sent from Ancona in his place; or if not, then give a half cassock to some young worker^1. Then, as for the money, if you sell any property, do let me know, because, instead of receiving it there, perhaps I can find someone over here who will give the money right away, without too much of an interest charge, or the danger of it being stolen along the way. May the Lord provide you with good luck on this matter, so that you can send it soon.

As far as the emphyteutic, I would like to know if Mr. Lorenzo wants to sue; because he must first renounce to the agreement that he made, with the intervention of the Master of the Chamber of Mrs. Constanza; so that, if he loses, then he cannot resort to the commitment; because this business about the emphyteutic is not to sue as their attorneys think. Ask Mario Guidoni for the ten escudos.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, January 6, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 109

1 This type of secular person is always called tertiary; belonging to a Third Order of a religious Order; they were dedicated to the service duties, and to the accompaniment during the petition for alms; they were clothed with a shorter cassock.

[2319*]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/06/1635

To Fr. Arcangel de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am convinced that his intention is to perpetuate himself in Cesena, because he thinks very little about the things and needs of Rome. Do not do anything without the permission of Fr. Esteban, and comply with what he tells you, because I want to pay for the things of the School, with School funds, which is why you need to think where you can get money to send to Rome.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 6, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP08 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2023

Original (ho;integr) letter in Arch.Prov.Cat. (Alella)

[2320]

Eustaquio RAVAGGI. Palermo. 01/09/1635

To Br. Eustaquio Ravaggi. Palermo.

January 9, 1635^1

The Venerable Father wrote to said brother:

“Then, ever since I sent Fr. Melchiorre there with the title of Visitor, there has been no other choice, to put an end to the purchases of the houses, and to accommodate the place as best as possible; and, when he finishes the arrangements in this place, if I call him to Rome, he will come at once. Since he obtained over there, by means of the Secretary, the favor from the Viceroy, without whom nothing consistent can be done, it has been necessary to act in this way. And although he talks about having been the winner, he will have no merit unless he does not humble himself and lives in another more appropriate manner than what he was doing before. When those schools and novitiate are in order, I will not stop sending Superiors fit for the purpose, and bring Fr. Melchiorre over here.”

This Brother was truly distinguished in writing, so much so that he was able to write you with both hands at the same time, and in such a way, that you could not tell the difference between one and the other. In Palermo he showed his skills with the pen, making some portraits, and that of His Excellency, quite natural; and a crucifix in number[s], leaving everyone amazed. Father Melchiorre introduced him to teach writing to His Excellency’s daughter, later to the Duchess of Montalto, who was also the Vice-queen, after her father. (Caputi, T. I. p. 3, N. 195 and 487).

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoma, p. 229

1 From the Scoma Memoirs, p. 229.

[2321]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/10/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

As for the ordinances that you have left in Messina, it is right not to point out faults, neither to the laity nor to ours^1.

January 10, 1635.

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 12

1 This letter is in all likelihood a piece of a letter 2323.

[2322]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/10/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received two letters from you with this mailing. With reference to the first one, I replied that [in] this business about the mill shares, although they say that they will be the winners in this case, the opposite may happen very soon; because I intend to achieve, with the authorization of the palace, that this problem be brought to justice, which is against the Company. However, even if we obtain the judgment in our favor, I do not want to have the execution be against the Company, what I want is that, as an injured party, they go against the Tonti gentlemen, and we would support the execution, because from those Tonti gentlemen we have to obtain payment, and the Company would prompt the execution against these gentlemen, due to the court duty that they have. As for the Rimini business, tread very cautiously, for I want those to be the last goods to be sold. As for wheat, I want to know how much there is in total, and at what price it is being sold; and if they can get [money] from something else, I look forward to another bank draft from those minutiae, because I cannot give Mrs. Laura more than 30 escudos.

It is necessary that we see what were the purchases that Mr. Cardenal made, from the profits of the sale of the emphyteutic goods, the originals of which you should have there, and Mr. Celio keeping track. Look at the exact words, and then see the power of attorney that Mr. Cardenal had made, may he rest in peace, to Isidore Elmi. If he has violated anything, or changed any word in what was stated, and if it is for all the properties, or for which one; whether it is for the purchase made on such a day, or one that is supposed to be rather general in nature, and anything that you can easily find out about. The copy of the power of attorney made by Mr. Tonti it will be Fr. Gaspar^1 who will send it to you, he places a lot of effort in this, but we miss Panicola very much due to his illness. If Mariconda behaves well in Naples, he has no need of our attestation, but I am afraid that he lives with a lot of comfort, because the Superiors require a new certificate.

For the second time, I am telling you that if you can find someone to buy the properties over there, it would be good to sell them, but try to make it be worthwhile for us, because it is a pious place, so that you can increase the price a bit, from what Mr. Cardenal paid. Then, as for sending the money, maybe there is someone here that could give the money and collect it over there, without charging much interest, or very little. I’ll see if I can get Asti’s letter, and I’ll send it. As for Fr. Bernardino^2, I will write to him, as you tell me, and I’ll tell him to deal directly with you, as far as the interest is concerned. In this mailing, I will send you a Decree, as well as to the other houses, so that you safekeep the money in common with two keys, and have a weekly meeting, in which not only the priests, but also the friars who dedicate themselves to taking care of the sick and the dying and have been professed for at least seven years, also have a right to vote.

If you have sold the foal, or have returned it to its owner, please send me a bank draft, and do it as soon as possible, so that I can pay Mrs. Laura^3, and the workers who have worked in the palace, that is, the carpenter, the plumber and the mason, for I am afraid that this first year the expenses in the palace will be more than 100 escudos, and we are in bad shape to meet this payment. There is nothing worthwhile going on over here.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 10, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 110

1 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

2 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

3 Laura Caetani. Cf. letter 0822 note 4.

[2323.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/11/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

In the letter that you wrote to me from Messina, when Your Reverend was about to leave for Palermo, you told me that Mr. Andres Patti’s^1 house had been appraised at 5,500 escudos: you also said that 3,750, must be delivered in cash and the rest within four years. It was necessary to write and let me know if one fifth of the 5,500 escudos from the appraisal should be deducted, as Your Reverend wrote, saying that Mr. Andrés agreed to deduct it from the appraisal, because if this is so, then the price would actually be just 4,400.

About the schools, before admitting any student, you should acquire possession of the house and order that the benches be made, as was done in Naples, so that from the beginning the classes appear to be well organized. Since I cannot send you the necessary people until spring or the beginning of the summer, I have written to Fr. Pedro Francesco^2 and told him to send me the drawing of the rooms that are on the first floor where the classes will be held, so that I can see how they are to be arranged. Having no one else to teach, besides Br. Carlos,3 who lacks spirit and does not set the best examples, he should not have been teaching and I have written to not open the school, until further orders.

About the orders left at Messina, it is good that they not write about the faults of either the laity or about our people, but one clause is missing: except for Father General; adding another clause that reads: “Whomever writes something about someone to the General, be sure that they can prove it, otherwise he will suffer the penalty that should be imposed on the accused defendant.”4

About Fr. Juan Domingo^5 and Fr. Jenaro,6 the title of Definitors is not right, instead it should be Assistants, so they are not new titles nor titles that are not in the Constitutions; so, you will assign them the title of Assistants. About giving the cassock to some young man who is ingenious and has talent; I am satisfied that they can do it in Messina if that is the case, but do not give the cassock in Messina nor to ordinary people, because it does not help the reputation of the Religion, especially at the beginning. Do not dress or accept anyone to be Brothers; unless, they are capable of performing a necessary trade in our homes, such as the tailor, shoemaker, mason, carpenter, cook; as well as those who have a good disposition for writing, even though we should have many because we are suffering due to the great need that we have. Try to treat everyone with kindness, especially Br. Eustaquio,7 if you want him to last in that house. Write and let me know what is being said over there about the departure of the Duke of Alcalá,8 because there are different interpretations over here. Cardinal de Torres will leave tomorrow, the 17th of this month, directly to Naples for Monreal, his archbishopric.

I have heard that one who was our novice, is around there, his name is Pierre Cassinese,9 who went there to look for his father who was n dispute over some of his assets, and I have received letters telling me that his father, who was a tailor and poor, has died over there, and has left the poor widow with a daughter of marriageable age. When that poor tailor went there, I helped him with 40 escudos for the trip and although the son Pedro did not persevere in the Religion, because of lack of proper advice, despite all of this, I want Your Reverend to help him there, not only giving him something to eat, but also carrying forward the cause of his father that I understand he was on the right track. In the meantime, a great act of charity is being done, these two poor people, mother and daughter, are worthy of compassion. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, January 11, 1635.

The Palermo novices are well and behave quite well; if Fr. Anselmo show go there,10 under no circumstances allow him to stay there, because over here God knows how he ill-advised the other novices.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 130

1 We know by means of other letters that Fr. Alacchi had contacted Andrés Patti to acquire a house to be able to found the Pious Schools, which Patti ceded on December 1, 1624, in the presence of the notary Antonio de Mari. But some hardships arose, and Patti wanted to terminate the contract, as we have read in the Annals of Father B. Bartlik: “In Messina it was urged with threatening words to Mr. Andrés Patti, with whom we had made and signed a contract to sell his house, so that, if he did not want to give up the house, he would terminate the contract” (Annals, year 1636).

2 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO, who had been sent as Superior to Messina the previous year. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

3 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5. He was professed in 1628. Because of his lack of religious compliance, Calasanz allowed him a probationary period, allowing him to dress as a layman. The test ended in April 1632. Father Alacchi ordered him to again wear the cassock, but he flatly refused. Because of his stubbornness, Ft. Alacchi denounced him to the Bishop and the Bishop locked him up in prison. The punishment was not medicinal, and it seems that in 1637, now being free, he stole money from Calasanz himself. He then fled Rome and Calasanz ordered the Superior of Naples to investigate his whereabouts and to put him back in prison.

4 Father Alacchi, in his capacity as Visitor, had published several decrees in December. The first of all the decrees published ordered that: “By virtue of Holy Obedience we order all local Superiors and subjects that no one, by himself or by others, is to write to any person about our matters; except in special cases having to do so to me or to Father General. If anyone, driven by great zeal towards Religion, thinks it necessary to denounce any sin or crime, do it to the Major Superiors, keeping a progressive order. Keep in mind, however, that he must be able to prove with witnesses what he affirms, otherwise the law of the talion will fall upon him.” As can be seen, the clause “except for Father General” was not lacking, moreover, it was possible to communicate it to Father Alacchi himself. This, however, seemed excessive to Calasanz (cf. M, p. 216-6).

5 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

6 Genaro MORVILLO. Cf. letter 1788 note 4.

7 Eustaquio RAVAGGI. Cf. letter 1227 note 3.

8 Fernando de Ribera, Viceroy of Sicily. The Viceroy left the island this same year. Word got around that he had fallen into disgrace with the King of Spain.

9 Pedro Cassinese was a pupil at the Nazarene School, and a novice of the Pious Schools (cf. letter 1275 note 3).

10 Anselmo de San Bartolomé, in the world secular life, Gabriel Fornarotto, of Nicosia, being already a priest, he was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Palermo, on August 28, 1634. He went to Rome and in December of the same year, he left the Order (cf. EHI. 30-2).

[2324]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/13/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

With regards to the transfer of the School, I do not believe that anything will be done, because they say that it is an honor for Rome to have so many schools, and if for once the transfer is allowed outside, then the delays will come; this is how some Cardinals have answered me. With reference to keeping our accounting records in order, Your Reverend to try to keep everything as clear as possible, because Br. Arcángel thinks more about other things than about keeping the accounting books in order. It is too early to lend money to the peasants, because here in Rome there is much suffering; if you can get rid of the foal, do so. About the matter related to the possessions, stand your ground, because over here you will be approved, with the assurance that they are being well sold. Do give my best regards to the Illustrious Bishop and the same goes for the Hon. Governor. I am beginning to believe that Mr. Tonti has sold the furniture and perhaps the paintings, because here they use money to obtain favors and it seems to me that the Auditor is not leaning towards us, like Mr. Tonti did for us; may the Lord bless his hand.

On the subject about our Brothers: Fr. Octavio^1 has gone to Genoa to prove that he made his profession “per vim et metum.” Fr. Francesco^2 will be moving to a more lax Religion; Br. Lucas^3 hopes to be acquitted by Monsignor Coccino, about some case that he has, and once acquitted, will go to his hometown for a year; Br. Francesco of Cuneo^4 has not neem successful in anything, they gave him permission to look for “benevolent recipients” and he has not found them, and has demanded by other means, and also nothing; he still wants to try a new modality and may God help him to obtain it.

About five days ago, Fr. Evangelista^5 going along with Fr. José de Civitá Ducale^6 from Rome to San Salvador Mayor^7 in the midst of heavy rains, near Corese, as they were going across a ravine, Fr. José fell there; and Fr. Evangelista, wanting to help him, was about to also fall, but some shepherds taking care of a herd of lambs and the innkeeper came and helped him. As the ravine where this took place quickly flows into the greater river, which overflowed, it is believed that this Father was dragged by the river out to the sea; due diligence is to be performed. Do apply the traditional suffrages.

The residential Cardinals and Bishops are preparing to leave, but it is said that Sacchetti and Brancaccio have resigned; Bishop of Rimini will be leaving in a few days. Word has been spread around here that Cardinal de Bagni is going as the legate to France to discuss the peace.

May the Lord protect us from war and always bless us.

Rome, January 13, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 112

1 Ottavio BARBIERI. Cf. letter 1650 note 5.

2 Francesco LOPIESCO of the Mother of God. He definitely moved to the Conventuals on February 12 of that year. (Cf. letter 1830 note 1).

3 Luca ANFOSSO. Cf. letter 2201 note 2.

4 Francesco RAVELLO. Cf. letter 0424 note 5.

5 Gio. Evangelista CARRETTI. Cf. letter 0829 note 2.

6 José de San Miguel Arcángel. The Saint wrote about his tragic death, in this letter. He was 46 years old, in the world secular life known as Tomás Colella, from Ciudad Ducal. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock on September 29, 1630 in San Salvador Mayor and professed his solemn vows in Rome, on October 4, 1632.

7 San Salvatore Maggiore was a <<nullius abbey>>, northeast of Subiaco, where Cardinal Barberini was the Abbot Commendatory. He wanted a foundation of the Pious Schools over there, which effectively began in 1628 and ended on June 20, 1635. The reason for the closing of the school, was, apparently, the scandal given by the clergyman Juan Francisco Castiglia (Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1), may he rest in peace, because he had an affair with the wife of a servant of the school.

[2325]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/17/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have read what you wrote to me about the sale of wheat, which is at the rate of two escudos per arroba^1.

I think it is fine because you would avoid the risk of it getting damaged or going to waste. As for the foal, try to close this sale, because the money would be much better in Rome, we need to pay the debts, and not have animals over there which are not necessary and cause expense. I have paid 50 escudos to Uliveto, 70 to Horacio Caetani, 60 to Mrs. Laura, and 50 to Mr. Blas. Now, I still need to pay the baker, to whom I owe, I think, at least 250 escudos; to Caetani, the interest on 3000 escudos, this is from last January up to now, at the rate of 4%, which is 120 escudos, which expire this month, not taking into account the many who have worked in the School, to whom we still owe over here, to one person we owe ten, to another eight, and to others, similar. Therefore, it is necessary that you sell over there whatever you can. Let me know about the properties.

Over here, Mr. Lorenzo claims possession of the emphyteutic goods, and we think that it should be confirmed that they are ours. Mr. Fabricio Tonti also seeks, in addition to the maintenance of the properties, the expenses which Mr. Piolio obliged him to pay over there. In the first Congregation we will address the matter of the shares from the mills, if Cardinal Biscia should manage this, in accordance with justice, since those gentlemen from the Company do not want to join with the school in the lawsuit. Let me know as soon as can be, if Bologhini wants to pay for his son’s boarding, or not, so that I can make a decision.

About the agreement of the emphyteutic goods, the Master of the Chamber of Mrs. Constanza has told me, that we are free from the commitment, because they think the property is theirs; but, maybe they will repent, and when they want the commitment, they may not have it. As for the paintings, it would be good to find out who is the painter who copies them for some good purpose. As for Mr. Blas, it is time for the accounts to be done again.

Without anything else to think about, may the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 17, 1635.

Tomorrow, the 18th, Cardinal Torres and Cardinal Orggio will be leaving for their residence; as for Borgia and Capponi we have not heard anything.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 114

1 We translate the term “rubio” for “arroba”, much more familiar to the Spaniards. A rubio, is a measure of capacity for dry commodities, as used in central Italy, with the equivalent in Rome to 294.46 liters.

[2326]

[No name] Naples. 01/20/1635

[No addressee.] Naples.

Pax Christi

With reference to the two doubts that Your Reverend proposes about the Decree^1 sent, the same words in the Decree respond as follows, to the first concern: “praecipimus omnibus et singulis Ministris localibus”, it does not refer to the Visitors or the Provincials, who are not local Ministers. Nor can it [the Decree] limit or withdraw not even the least authority and powers that are proper to its duty, this is the way that the words in the Decree must be interpreted.

With reference to the second doubt, the Decree limits the time of profession for all clerics, friars tending to the sick or dying or not, not limiting itself for priests to say: “sacerdotibus Professis Clericisque etiam operariis prima saltem tonsura insignitis a septimo anno iam completo Professis”. Therefore, the priests... “ab emissa professione” and the clerics, already professed “statim atque ad Sacerdotium promoti fuerint” must intervene in these Congregations. The clerics that are still friars tending to the sick or dying, not before they have completed seven years of profession.

To the third doubt I reply that the friars tending to the sick or dying, must receive the first tonsure immediately after the Profession, have them go through the tonsure and give them the bonnet; the Decree does not state anything, nor orders anything for the Decree that was sent. That is all that I can think about for the subject matter.

Rome, January 20, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 096

1 It is a decree wherein it establishes that, in the weekly meeting that was to be held in all of the houses, the clerics and the clerics who tend to the sick and dying who have professed for over seven years, should be the ones participating in any vote. This was a dangerous precedent that increased the stress in the houses, by the force achieved by the friars who tended to the sick or dying. In the year 1636, they were granted the passage to priesthood. At the General Chapter of the year 1637, the storm was unleashed against the concessions and privileges that had been granted to the new class of friars who tended to the sick or dying (cf. the Latin text of these decrees in R. Martín, Third class of religious in the Order of the Pious Schools, Madrid 1962, pp. 36-38).

[2327]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/24/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the property in Rimini, I intend to exchange it with Mr. Pavone; however, only in the case that the exchange seems to be good and fit for our purpose, to have real estate here for the School, and for benefits. But I am sure that a vineyard worth 2,000 escudos near the walls of Rome is much better than the vineyard in Albano, which seems to me to be deteriorating a lot. But we will talk about this when the sales over there are done. I will find a way to get the money to Rome without the interest charged by merchants, or at least as little as possible, and I will inform of this. I have received the note about the emphyteutic goods, based on which Father Gaspar has made a special study, and we will write, not only to Mr. Francesco Rossi, and to Cortello, but also to others, about the concern that we have to maintain about the owner; although it seems that the Auditor is more inclined towards them. However, we will make the necessary diligence on our behalf. I do not think it will be proposed in this first [session of the] Rota, which will take place on the 28th of this month, and if not, at the next one. Make sure that Mr. Lorenzo is sure that the emphyteutic goods will either be all his or all of the School, because afterwards there will be no agreement, because we will prove that the entire inheritance goes to pious places.

I will have them study the issue about awarding the investiture, in accordance with the authentic copy, just like the monks used to do. We will also try to do so with reference to the scriptures that Mr. Fabricio has taken, but Pablo is very slow. We will also try to obtain a mandate against Mr. Fabricio, with reference to the document he made on the about the real estate; but, two applicants are required. I have received the bank draft for 100 escudos, but this must be paid to the baker, to credit our account; that is why it is necessary to sell as much as possible. From the properties that are sold, we will buy as many bank shares as we can. If we sell the sugar cane field, we can invest the money here in two bank shares.

The Cardinals and many Bishops of Rome have left to go to their residences. It is said that another decree will soon be issued against foreign parish priests and canons of residence, but it is not known for sure.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 24, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 116

[2328]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/24/1635

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the emphyteutic goods, we have taken into account all of the considerations, and even more, about what you write to me. Father Gaspar has understood the matter related to the emphyteutic goods, and better than Panicola, and better than anyone else, that I know about ever since Mr. Isidore^1 took over the investitures without a legitimate power of attorney, which Mrs. Cassandra received it, as heiress without a last will and testament , after the death of Mr. Cardenal. It will now be seen if her mandate to seize the property is legitimate, regarding both the property and the claim, and whether our [right to] the property is greater than hers; and I will have it written by three or four lawyers. It seems that the auditor leans towards the opposing party, saying that the emphyteutic goods are not inherited by strange heirs; however, we will make them see otherwise. We also hope to soon have the executive mandate on real estate, that is, about its value. In this mailing I have received a bank draft worth 100 escudos, and I must give the baker 250; and we have too many lawsuits in Rome, where they are also fighting for things that are not necessary. I want to have all the goods from those places to be sold and place the money in Rome, and avoid costs to our people, and the continuous concerns.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, January 24, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 117

1 Isidore Elmi. Cf. letter 1065 note 1.

[2329.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/25/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Ever since you arrived in Palermo, I have not received any letter addressed to me. You should have informed me immediately, and specifically about how the schools are doing, which is our main Institute; as well as to how the construction is coming along, about the classes as well as about the Novitiate, because without these our works over in those lands cannot be supported. I want you to dedicate all the possible care to those classrooms as well as to the Novitiate, and more so if the Viceroy^1 has to leave soon. Tell me what you think about him. Once these classrooms are set, I would like to know if you can do within a brief period of time what our Fathers^2 have not been able to do for many years, because in Genoa we have been in a rented house since the beginning. But first of all, I want the schools to be stable there, as they should. I am writing to Fr. Mastro Santi, whom even though I never stop begging for him to the General, whenever I have the opportunity, so far all I have obtained is just general words, that he will gladly do the favor in time. Your young man is doing well,3 and he has become involved in his studies with Mr. Pedro.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, January 25, 1635.

We are sending the letters with a small amount of paper, because here the postage is expensive. On the envelope write in Spanish: To the Father General of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 132

1 Fernando de Ribera. Cf. letter 1142 note 4.

2 It seems that these are his two Assistants, later Provincials: Fathers Pedro Casani and Francisco Castelli.

3 José Cobos, 14 years old, son of Mr. Francisco Cobos, butler of the Viceroy of Sicily, had been sent to Rome to study at the Pious Schools in December of 1634, but despite having spent a year, he could not get settled and his desire to be in Sicily forced the Founder to send him back in December 1635. Given the interest expressed by Fr. Alacchi, there was no lack of bad tongues that said that the boy was his natural son, but Fr. Onofre Conti obtained the testimony of his baptism from the parish priest himself, Fr. D. Marcos Serio, in which it stated: “On the first of May, “4th paragraph” in 1621, the son of Mr. Francisco and Antonia Cobos, spouses, there was born and baptized, with the name of José Epifanio Juan» (cf. M, 247-7). Source:CS

[2330]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/31/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

You should know that Mr. Cardenal Biscia’s auditor is very much inclined towards Messrs. Tonti; and despite the many reasons that we contribute, they do not seem to consider them to be fit. We will try to be heard in the Congregation on the matter related to the construction, since it has been sought, on the part of the adversaries, that Mr. Cardenal Biscia, himself, dismisses it, having the Auditor being on his side, as can be clearly seen. May God help us that there has not been some other interest, which I doubt. We will soon see how this matter ends up.

I’m waiting for the other bank draft, to be able to pay off some debts. If you can, sell the foal, and anything else that you can sell. About the properties, tell me if you find anyone who might be interested. I have written to find out whether Mr Bologhini intends to pay for his son’s expenses. Tell me if you have spoken with him, and if you have spoken to Brother Arcangel, who thinks that we should have him at home without paying for anything, because of the many services that he performs for us over there. I am determined to send him to Micer Valentín, where he was before, and used to pay seven and a half escudos a month; because if I must lose from the past, I certainly do not want to lose anything going forward. If I can include in this mailing, I will write to the Hon. Bishop of Rimini, about the matter related to Mario Guidoni, if not, for some other reason.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, January 31, 1635.

I am not writing to Brother Arcangel, because of the lack of time.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 118

[2330.1]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/20/1635

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

I have not been with the Sir Cardinal from Bagni, because of the continuous rains over in these lands, and I cannot go out if the weather is not good.

When I go there I will tell you, about the property, and about the shares of the mill, which I do not want to sell for less than what they cost the Cardinal. I hope that by next March, when the rainy season and bad weather are long gone, we will be able to find buyers, and we will be able to use the money in Rome more profitably than there, where it seems to me that Brother Arcangel intends to perpetuate himself, caring little about the great needs that the School is suffering from. As for the interest of Count Roverelli, we will take care of this, but first it is necessary to finish the matter related to emphyteutic goods, which I hope will be addressed at the next Congregation.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 1, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) menu in Monastero di Montserrat (Barcelona)

[2331]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/03/1635

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I received the bank draft for 25 escudos, and afterwards the one for 100, which I have given to the baker; and in this mailing I have received the other bank draft for 200 escudos. The Lady Duchess of the School building is still holding 50 escudos, but she has not told me why and for what she spent this money. In the month of March, I will have to pay for the next semester, and I cannot wait for so long. I have received the letter for the attorney of the Company; I will give it to you, and we will resolve everything without affecting the Company, all I want from the Company that she, who has the responsibility to evict the Messrs. Tonti, can proceed to the prompt execution; I will let you know the outcome.

Here we have had the snow for two or three days; if it had lasted another three days, the sheep and lambs would have died from cold and hunger. Fr. Bernardino is so tenacious with the money, that God knows how he will do the math; I will write and let you know. They write to me that Brother Arcangel has made a good gathering of capons and hens for this Carnival; but I have never heard of him selling some to get money for the School. For some time now, the Order has been paying the expenses for three students and two priests, using our alms to pay for this. To be able to pay the debts and fully use the one thousand escudos from Mr. Horacio Caetani, I have requested a loan of 400.

As for the matter that Count Roverelli was handling, we can see that everything is being delayed; but, now as it is a question of the emphyteutic, it cannot be taken care of according to his record of census. If it were not for Fr. Gaspar, our issues would go very slowly; I hope things turn out fine. I am waiting for Mr. Bologhini’s reply, because, since he does not pay, I do not want to have his son anymore. Let me know when Bishop Cesi arrives in Rimini. Not only the bishops are leaving, but also the canons and other beneficiaries of the residence. Cardinal Spada may have already gone by Rimini and Cesena, because he has left to go to the Holy House,1 with the purpose of returning this coming Lent. Of the two ships that were carrying the things and the low servitude of Mr. Cardenal Torres, one was lost as soon as they left Fiumicino; so they have said in the house of the Marquis Torres. Cardinal Borgia has not yet left. The only thing that we hear about over here is the war preparations for spring.

May the Lord remedy us by his mercy.

From Rome, February 3, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 119

1 The Holy House of Loreto.

[2332.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 02/08/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

If the Viceroy^1 has already paid the 4,000 escudos for the house in the city of Messina, it is necessary to open the Pious Schools at once, but I cannot send help until the end of April, because I will have two or three come from Florence, at the end of March, and from somewhere else so that they can begin teaching classes in a proper order and reputation; but it is my will that in the meantime, you keep yourselves busy preparing classes and other necessary things; I have written a couple of words to Fr. Pedro Francesco.2

Br. Marco Antonio^3 has written to me and I hope that he does behave and sets a good example, as he should. Your Reverend should bear with the way that Br. Eustaquio is, knowing how to attract him with cordiality to the virtue and work of the school, a good known name to the Work; and see that when you walk to the Palace it does not take up all the morning time, whether you go in the morning, or in the afternoon. From the alms he has received, he would like 50 escudos to be used to help his father, because only God knows the need he has; If he were here, I would try to get them for him. I recommend Your Reverend to help him not only with this, but also in the spirit, have him address this with Br. Marco Antonio, who will always give him good advice.

About purchasing the house next to the Pious Schools, there in Palermo, which you told me amounts to 3,500 escudos, if he manages to pay them, it will be a good start for that place, because the construction, with time and if the work goes well, it will be for the best to the Lord. At present, it is necessary to set a good example for the laity, and keep in mind that whomever amongst us just looks forward to receiving authority and signs of honor, just shows signs of great pride and consequently of being in a bad state, with the Holy Spirit saying: “pauperem superbum odivit anima mea”.4 I suspect that Fr. Juan Bautista suffers from this defect and it is necessary to help him by offering him humble duties; otherwise, without medicine he will not cure the sore, but it will fester more. The wrongdoing is that this man does not recognize himself as being sick and therefore hates medicine.

Let all remain together and have all participate and be up to date, by means of the weekly Congregation, of what is being done, and avoid every occasion for murmuring. Try also to set up the Novitiate, as soon as the occasion arises.

About the clothing the young men with the cassock, be very cautious and only give the cassock to young men with excellent ingenuity or lay people who know some art or trade. Over here, we took away the cassock from Fr. Anselmo,5 who has the spirit of a walker. If he should go by there, by no means, give him the cassock, because he does not possess the constancy that our cassock requires.

I do not know if Br. Juan de San Esteban^6 from Cárcare will go there, a rather relaxed subject, and who, blinded by his passion, does not willingly teach, and, as I believe, speaks rather meanly. We have issued a Decree over here, by which two consultors, versed in law, have been added to the Assistants, who are Fr. Bartolomé^7 and Fr. Gaspar,8 so that the Superiors of any house may make a report of the transgressions of their subjects, especially of the most serious ones, and send a copy over here so that it may be resolved by Congregation “quid juris”. If someone who is contumacious over there, play the role of notary, that for this purpose, I will issue the necessary licenses, and inform everyone that this will be the procedure done in the future. If said Brother should go there, where he has a lay brother, let him work in the school or get rid of him immediately, because it is not right for religious to leave their work to go and take care of the things related to the laity. If in spring there are some novices that you can send from there, do send them, because the ones we have over here, all are healthy, they behave very well, and I am satisfied. Your Reverend, do try to obtain the benevolence of the Cardinal and visit the Cardinal de Torres, Archbishop of Monreal, for whom we pray, so that Lord may grant him with a good journey.

Without anything else that I can think about, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

Rome, February 8, 1635.9

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 135

1 Fernando de Ribera, Duke of Alcalá, had promised 4,000 escudos for the purchase of a house in Messina, but the tractatives with the owner Andrés Patti were unsuccessful, even though he had signed a notarial act.

2 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO (cf. letter 0773 note 1) was Superior of the house at Messina.

3 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

4 My soul hates the poor haughty. Si 25, 2.

5 Anselmo FORNAROTTO. Cf. letter 2323.1 note 12.

6 Giovanni CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0260 note 3.

7 Bartolomeo REMBALDO. Cf. letter 1189 note 1.

8 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

9 Father Alacchi noted at the end of the letter: “It will be fulfilled; but it is very true that everyone will turn against me, while Your Reverend will not even remember what he has ordered. I, on the other hand, will suffer especially because of Br. Eustaquio and Fr Jenaro, both who think only of plotting my departure from Palermo. I will endure all these things for the love of Christ, who is the judge and witness” (cf. M, 224-12).

[2333]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/14/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for selling the Palace, this can be left for the last, because, once we sell the properties, if the School is not there, which I believe, and the school over here is in order, I hope it can be sold for a reasonable price. It is not convenient to deal with these gentlemen, unless you first have the license from the Rota or the Pope to transfer the School. The Father of the Santos Apóstoles spoke to me about the plaza at the Nazarene School; but, until the things from these properties are settled, I cannot increase the number of pupils, which at present is only three.

I am very convinced that Brother Arcangel takes better care of the properties than of the School, and, as long as he takes care of it, he will spend for the good of the properties in his own way, especially by buying a colt and a donkey without any use, while here one we are suffering and continue to suffer. As for the inhibition of selling emphyteutic goods, I will speak with Mr. Cardenal, but I believe that in the 1st or 2nd week of Lent, this doubt about emphyteutic will be resolved. As for the petition, justice is clear; as for the possessory, we hope that it will be in favor of the School; we are really working hard for this, and we will inform about it.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, February 14, 1635.

When the weather calms down, I will send Brother Jacinto to Cesena, and they will send you Brother Pedro, the clergyman.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 121

[2334]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/17/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

During these days of Carnival, no negotiations are being dealt with, because the worldly ones only care about masks and comedies; even though Cardinal Barberini has many times ordered to have the musical history of St. Theodora be represented, with much attraction and great investment; expense; and Fr. Caravita has begun his 40 hours with great devotion. The [church] of San Lorenzo in Damaso has been done better by far; and I suppose that the Jesuit Fathers will also do things of great devotion. We have not heard about any incident taking place this week.

Francesco^1 de Mattera has received the cassock from the Conventuals, and has been sent to Assisi. Over here we have had Mr. Bologhini’s son at home for nine months, and I have applied all the care that I could use with him, but he has not made the effort that his colleagues have made. If he does not change his will to work, as required, he will not benefit, because his interest in learning is not great. I have heard that your brother will be coming here, either this spring, or during the second week of Lent. If so, let me know; and also let me know how things are going, now that the pleasant weather has returned.

May the Lord always bless everyone.

From Rome, February 17, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 368

1 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. letter 1830 note 1.

[2335]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/21/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the matter related to Mr. Lorenzo Tonti, in a few days we will see if the property in his, or does it belong to the School, and thus we will get over any difficulty; that is why, for such a brief period of time, it seems to me that we should not do anything. As for the matter related to Mr. Andrés’ letter, we did not think that it was proper for us to give it, coming from our own people; however, if it has been written by a citizen who has heard such words, it can be given to him, but sending it sealed, and addressed to Mr. Andrés. If the sale of allodials is deferred for another week, it does not matter, because they will sell better. I have spoken with the Cardinal of Bagni and told him that, if the Marquis wants to buy the mill shares at the same price, he will be preferred over any other one, and his Eminence has gladly agreed to sell at the same value as the others.

As for the Lady Duchess of Acquasparta, she has not yet finished paying the semester that she should have paid at the beginning of September; she has not finished supplying some receipts that she claims to have spent for the benefit of the School, and, at the beginning of March, and always, she wants us to fix now the roof, now the hallway, now a window, etc. As for Mr. Blas, who wants to be paid above anything else, you can give him nine hundred or a thousand escudos from that currency, which will credit the account and leave us without much debt to him, but pay him with due caution, and then let me know what you did. As for joining the Company with the Society, since Cardinal Spada is not here, I do not think that it will go forward. So much can favors do, with the justice of the School being so manifest!

I have heard that our Fathers, in Ancona, have been offered many chickens for this Carnival; if they had been sold, like what we have done, they would have done well. I will write to you so you can send the rest of the cost of the books. I have seen the letter that Father Bernardino has written to Brother Jacinto, and the good warnings that he gives, up to a certain extent, should be accepted. As for Brother Juan Bautista^1 de San Bernardo, who is in Rome and will be ordained a priest with the Lord’s help this coming Saturday, he does nothing else, except in the morning he will give a lesson to the Knight who wants to be ordained at Mass, and in the afternoon, to see how he can accommodate a sister who already has a husband; and he does not have to worry about anymore.

As for Bologhini, you should know that Brother Arcangel wrote to me many times that he was a man who could be of great services to the School, and he exaggerated it so much that I wrote to this brother Arcangel, that if he rendered so much help to the School, that I would have his son at home without paying; and the good brother, to rejoice with him, must have shown him the letter at once, because it seems to me that I have never written such a thing to Bologhini. In this way, without him having done anything relevant for the School, I have to cover the expense, have him at home, and tutor his son, who, if he had an ingenuity as great as the hardship that he has given me, he would have learned much more.

As for Monsignor Cesi, many times he has told me and shown me his desire to return to his bishopric, but they have not given him a license, because the business with the Duchess will never end. When you have the opportunity, talk to him about the matter related to Mario Guidoni, so that he can order you to pay the ten escudos in cash that I had ordered to be given to Mr. Juan Bautista, who is at the Bank of Messrs. Giustiniani.

As for the colt, Brother Arcangel deserves a good punishment, because he began to spend 50 escudos without consultation nor receiving permission; and who knows what else he may have done, which is not known. Tell Brother Arcangel that I am not writing to him, and that over here we are doing as best we can with the lawsuit of the emphyteutic; and it seems that we are right, not only in the petition, but also in the possessory; however, since the matter depends on the Auditor, we have to wait for the outcome.

Without anything else to write about, I ask the Lord to bless us all.

From Rome, February 21, 1635.

Since the Pope did not come to the Chapel this morning, many think that he is indisposed, but he is expected to come next Sunday.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 122

1 Gio. Batta. CARLETTI. Cf. letter 0469 note 1.

[2336]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 02/22/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools of Sicily, may our Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

With the mail that arrived on the 18th of this month, I received three other letters from Your Reverend, that could actually be reduced to one, but each one has been sent in a separate envelope, so I had to pay the post office nine julios and two bayocos.1 Write with smaller letter and use less paper, when possible. You are telling me that you have taken possession of the house that is next to the main street; what matters now is to try to pay for it as soon as possible and go little at a time with the work. The Jesuits and other religious do not immediately build during the first year; it would not be wrong for us to take advice on this or ask the opinion of practical and prudent people. To find the necessary alms, the most effective means is to make every effort to ensure that the schools are doing well and that the holy fear of God is being taught to the children, especially the poor. I have received the letter with the 42 escudos and the 86 bayocos, although I have not presented it because it is carnival time, but I will present it as soon as possible and then we will have to wait the standard fifteen days. The boy^2 is doing fine and it seems to me that he is already getting over his desire to return to those lands, and he is also taking advantage of his studies.

I would like to know how the classes are organized: who has the first level, who has the second level, who is teaching writing and who is teaching reading. Brother Eustaquio,3 being a person who can give prestige to the Religion because of his qualities, must be treated in such a way that Religion receives the fruit of his talent. The Superior must know how to guide him in such a way that he makes him work more with love than by mortifying him; and to get him to do what his strength can provide, he must make him deal with Br. Marco Antonio^4 or Fr. Jenaro,5 I do not refer to the other priests, because I know that with the distance respect for the Superiors is easily lost, they have too much self-love and, if they do not humble themselves, they will never enter through the door, which is what Christ said “Ego sum ostium”,6 do pay attention to their words and actions if they are imitators of Christ and of Your Reverend, as the Superior, you must show them the way to reach that door, because being the Superior must show them with word and example, since that is the true responsibility of the Superior. I sent twelve figurines drawn on parchment paper in a letter addressed to Br. Eustaquio with the envelope for the Secretary of the Chamber^7 and I have not received a reply, acknowledging that they have received them.

To Fr. Maestro Santos Sala,8 tell him that I will continue to bother the Fr. General^9 until something is done; but, for now, as the said Fr. General said, he has great rivals in this first Chapter, I imagine that he will proceed with great respect in his actions; I, as I have said, will always continue to inspect the ground, as the saying goes. Give my blessing to everyone in the home.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, February 22, 1635.

The Pope yesterday, on the first day of Lent, did not attend the Chapel nor this morning, which is the Feast Day of St. Peter. They say that he is somewhat indisposed.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 369

1 Currency of the State of the Church, one escudo was equivalent to 10 julios and one julio is equal to 10 bayocos.

2 Jose Cobos. Cf. letter 2329.1 note 3.

3 Eustaquio RAVAGGI. Cf. letter 1227 note 3.

4 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

5 Genaro MORVILLO. Cf. letter 1788 note 4.

6 I am the door. Jn 10:9.

7 Moncallero believes that it should not be addressed to “Secretary of the Chamber”, instead addressed to “Secretary de la Lana”, as the Saint expressly states in his letter dated May 13, 1635 (cf. P 2372, M, 48). (Mr. Miguel Igún de la Lana, Secretary of the Viceroy, Mr. Fernando de Ribera, Duke of Alcalá (cf. M, 228, 2, 7).)

8 Santos Sala. Cf. letter 2152.2 note 1.

9 Juan Bautista Berardicelli de Larino was Vicar General of the Conventuals during the years 1632-1635 and then was elected Minister General, precisely at the General Chapter to which our Saint alludes to in this letter, maintaining his position during the years 1635-1647. Calasanz knew and appreciated him during the years in which he lived in the Colonna Palace, when he had just arrived from Spain, since this Palace is attached to the Basilica of the 12 Apostles that already belonged to the Conventuals. According to tradition, Calasanz predicted in those years that he would become General of his Order. In May 1652 he took an official oath to appear as a witness in the process of Beatification of Calasanz, but for unknown reasons, perhaps due to urgent trips of obedience, he could not testify. He died in Naples (June 8, 1656) at the age of 93, having preserved throughout his life a supreme appreciation and veneration for Calasanz, as he testifies in two surviving letters, written following the death of the Holy Founder (cf. S. Giner, The Process of Beatification of St. Joseph Calasanz, pp. 69-70).

[2337]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/24/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles of the Pious Schools, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In my last mailing, I wrote telling you that from the money obtained from the house sold, if you have collected it, to pay 900 escudos, or 1000, to Mr. Blas’ attorney; and if you have not collected everything, of whatever you have collected, do send it to me over here, as I am in dire need of it. Besides, you should try to send me by the next mailing, at least 50 or 60 escudos, for an urgent need, and it being by means of a secure mail, for at least 2 or 3 days. About the issue of the emphyteutic, our lawyers stand firm that our School is right, as well as in the possessory; and in fact, it could happen that Mr. Lorenzo is dispossessed. You would be amazed at how well Fr. Gaspar^1 has understood this matter, that neither Panicola nor Rossi have understood it as well as he has, I will write about his actions. In short, we hope to get the possessory in our favor, but I will inform when the time comes for resolution. So far, Fr. Gionino has not agreed to consent for Fr. Fausto to be examined; but now, I believe that in two or three days, it will be achieved; and I still hope that the Pope, to whom we have delivered [a] memorial, will give him a license to submit to the test, without incurring in the penalty of perjury, since the variation of the fact does not affect substantial things.

May the Lord guide everything to His greater glory, and bless us always.

From Rome, February 24, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 124

1 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

[2338]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/28/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Pious Schools, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We have received the Papal bulls sealed and given to Mons. Panicola; as well as the authentic writing of Mr. Ambrosio; and we are making arrangements to clarify to whom the possession should belong. It seems to me that Mr Pedro Francesco Rossi has it easy for the School. May the Lord grant us this grace and the result.

As for the palace, I reply that [if] the Pious Schools could go there, it would be very convenient to sell it to the city, even for a lower price than what you are saying; but there is a great difficulty, especially for the time being, because the Duke of Savoy should have the preference, because he has requested it twice, with duplicate letters, and the same goes for the Grand Duke, for Cortona, for which his Secretary of State has come to deal with me in person, and the same goes for Mr. Flaminio Razanti, who expects you to issue it by this spring, when it should be available to begin the construction. So, for the time being, not even in three or four years can there be any hope of going there. Therefore, it would be better to see if, together with the properties with which Mr. Cardenal bought it, it could be sold at the same price.

As soon as the weather permits, Father Bernardino^1 will send Brother Pedro^2 de la Santísima Trinidad, who is fit to be in that house, and to faithfully do the things in the house, and you could send Brother Jacinto who could be Ecclesiastical Administrator in the house, and has a vote in Community, as a professed friar tending to the sick and the dying for seven years; and the aforementioned Brother Pedro, when it is deemed proper we will send him to go and study, and when he knows what is necessary, we will send him to get ordained; but if he does not know, he will remain there until he learns; and if he does not want to learn now, that he can, it will be to his detriment. As for keeping the Fathers there in Cesena, only God knows how much I dislike it; that is why I try to get rid of that weight. I have sent you to try to sell the properties, at least the most important ones, and avoid having two Fathers always being there. Since I can tell that you do not like the company of this Brother, I will try to free you from him as soon as possible, by sending someone else from Fanano or from some other place.

As for Bologhini, although he paid Micer Valentin seven and a half escudos, according to Micer Valentín himself, I am satisfied if for the past [he pays us] at the rate of five escudos a month; and for the same price you can place him in the residence of Micer Hugo, which is the residence wherein the guests live in the most holy ambiance, and where that ordinary work is taught. Currently, over there, there is Lotti, for Humanities and Rhetoric, and Micer Hugo for the prior level courses. You know how quickly he sent the youngest son of Mr. Francesco Biscia, our neighbor, to the 2nd level of the School. I have decided, at the request of all the Fathers of the house, to send out the two young men whom we currently have in the house. If you of people over there that want to send their children or nephews to Rome, there is no better place to get them to straighten up than that residence of Micer Hugo. Communicate these things to Mr. Bologhini, and inform me as soon as possible.

I am very hopeful that, before we are in the midst of Lent, we will be in the midst of the emphyteutic case or over it, and we will not have to worry about selling the other goods.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, on the last day of February, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 125

1 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

2 Pietro de la Santísima Trinidad, in the world secular life, Pietro Francesco Barsanti, from Boveglio, State of Lucca was clothed as a clergyman in Rome on March 17, 1630, and professed his solemn vows in Rome on March 19, 1632. Source: Tosti1990

[2339]

Celestino Racani. Narni. 03/03/1635

To the most illustrious gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mr. Celestino Racani. Narni.

Pax Christi

Most illustrious gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect

This afternoon we delivered the cuttings to the muleteer; I have always had them in the sink where clothes are usually washed, so that they stay fresh. I do not know if the muleteers took diligent care of them, because they were quite long and formed five bundles. If you need something else, just let me know. I entrust myself to Mr. Francesco; if you say Mass many times, do pray to the Lord for me. I would like to give you some useful documents to celebrate it well. Be it for when you have the opportunity to come to Rome. Do give my best wishes to everyone else at home.

From Rome, March 3, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 370

[2340]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 03/03/1635

[To Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Eminence and Reverend

The paternal and assiduous care that His Eminence has of our Order, which admires your great piety, obliges us much more to recognize you not only as Your Reverend and patron, but also as Father, and to keep the souls of the children towards the one that Your Eminence represent. Truly, Father Provincial^1 has a great spirit of observance and austerity, as all Superiors should have, especially those of the new Orders; but it is also fitting that this spirit be tempered by compassion. Therefore, when you were sent there, I requested that you find out about the barefoot religious, to see how they behave during the winter in those countries, and to follow their example. I am convinced that you have done so; but I will remind you again, though it is not necessary as long as Your Eminence (as you can rightly do so) order what you deem necessary, which I humbly beg you to do under any circumstance.

Kneeling on the ground, I revere Your Eminence, and pray to God to grant you the true and perfect happiness.

From Rome, March 3, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

1 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

[2341]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 03/07/1635

[To Fr. Juan Francesco Apa. Narni]

Pax Christi

I’m glad you liked the books that we sent you. If you need anything else, let me know. I plan on sending you three or four students, who have recently professed, to learn to act under your discipline, without taking care of anything else during class time, and to go morning and afternoon to listen to the lesson; they are currently studying in the novitiate, together with the students at the School. I think they are now studying the exposition of Aftonius^1. As for the arrangement of classes, Fr. José tells me that Brother Glicerio^2 has replaced you in the 2nd level class; it seems to me that he is prepared for the 2nd level class. If you only have a few students, you can form one class from these two, or you could place the cleric from Naples in the 3rd level class, the one who has a mark above the eye. At the end of the afternoon classes, you should teach them the teaching methodology, which will have much greater merit.

As for the Congregation, which you will have once a week, all priests, clerics, and friars who tend to the sick or dying who are professed for seven years, must participate. But, since you are a teacher of the 1st level class, although you are still two years away from the seven years of profession, I exempt you; for the reason of being a teacher of the 1st level class; for this same reason you can also participate in the Congregation and have a vow like priests; I do the same with Brother Juan Bautista^3 de San Bartolomé, who still has almost two years to go, that he too, as the ecclesiastical administrator, participate in it, and can give a report about the income and expenses of the previous week, and write down in a booklet the resolutions that are taken; these are to be taken in accordance with the majority of the votes; and according to the resolution accepted by the Congregation, then the purchases and expenses must be made for the necessary things. The Superior is given authorization to spend one gold escudo, without the Congregation’s approval, and nothing else. And so that in the Congregation things are better controlled, have everyone place their ballots in a confidential manner; unless everyone clearly sees that it is an absolutely necessary matter.

Then, as for having the Blessed Sacrament on the altar of the Blessed Virgin, during the 40 Hours, it can be done; but, having finished and arranged the Chapel as before, it should be reserved there, so that communion is safer where there are handrails, especially for the elder ladies. Therefore, if you have not replaced them, tell Father Superior on my behalf, to replace them. Then, as for ringing the bell around the city, to summon the students, they should not have changed this without first consulting with us, because we are neighbors; it could also have been done by informing the Councilmen, and prior to that, to the Monsignor Bishop. Therefore, nothing should ever be innovated without approval with a license, because each Superior wants to change things from his predecessor, which is usually a common temptation.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 7, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 371

1 Aftonio from Antioch, a Greek rhetorician of the late fourth century, famous author of the textbook used in the third level of teaching Greek language and literature in Byzantium, which was reached between the ages of 13 and 15.

2 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

3 Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Cf. letter 0545 note 1.

[2342]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/07/1635

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

It does not seem convenient to sell the shares for the mills at the rate of 325 escudos, therefore, leave them for last. You can well say to Mr. Ambrosio that if they are sold, we will give them to the Cardinal at the same price as they were obtained, as I have told the Cardinal, whom Our Lord has made him the Bishop of Rieti, and if they do not exceed 2,000 escudos, which seems to me to be a small amount for such a person.

With the Officials of the Lady Duchess, I believe that the notifications should be done. As for Bologhini, I understand that he will not send him until Easter, and I would like them to arrive earlier; I don’t want him to send more money than for what his child was there; therefore, do not write and have him pay for the full year. As for the foal, do the best you can, because Brother Arcángel deserves a good punishment, because such purchases should not be made without having a license.

As for the money for the house, you should not promise to reinvest, because they could demand all the other assets, and he would be the first creditor, for having assets worth more than 25 thousand free escudos. Therefore, continue paying Mr. Blas when you can, 200 or 300, as he tells me he is really broke, because he can not collect either benefits nor pensions; and he readily offers himself that whenever an error is found in the accounts, he accepts the error. He would like the bed from Portugal, and the trivets, in exchange for a pavilion made in brocade that was left in the guardhouse that the Tonti gentlemen had, along with the other furniture.

As for putting up a boarding house, it is a matter of great responsibility, because we do not have the necessary individuals, and, for the time being, this would be a matter that would impact on the other houses. If the School had been transferred for three or four years, it would have been an easy thing to try to place a boarding house over there. We will pray for it, and then it will be resolved. If it snows over there, just like it does here, the winter is going to be very long. On the 2nd Sunday of Lent, it snowed in Frascati more than during the whole winter, and the mountains near Rome today are more snow-laden than before, without comparison; so, we are with the same light as if in January.

As for the issue about the emphyteutic, I hope that it will be resolved within a few days. The deeds and the replies from both parties have been delivered. In about three or four days there will be a session in adversarial [trial], and the subjects will be limited to two or three; then they will be reported and there will be a judgment. We hope to have it in our favor. Write and let me know how much is paid over there to the two foundation, in Rimini currency, and if they pay [...] the study premises [...], and any other ordinary responsibility, because I pay those of the School, and I want to show that, with the ordinary responsibilities that it has, it cannot be sustained without the emphyteutic goods; and the Cardinal, may he rest in peace, intended in his testament that they be taken into account, because, by increasing, he wanted 20 students to be fed, and then, with whatever was left over, to help those who had finished there the class in Rhetoric, and with higher grades in the sciences. This cannot be done without emphyteutic goods.

As for the subject or testament, or the last will of the aforementioned Clement, Father Fausto has not wanted to express himself, because, he says, the disposition varies somewhat in relation to the one that he had to take; that is why the judge has given sentence in favor of the nephew, because the two witnesses that were questioned, one says that the dying man lowered his head and said “Hey!”, and that the other said “Oh!”; so the judge has sentenced as I said, said; I do not know if the orphan asylum of the girls from San Felipe has appealed.

As for admitting students, you can be sure that they will not be admitted until the issues about the School are taken care of; now the students are being supported at the expense of the Order. I have received the draft for the 50 escudos, which has definitely arrived at a proper timing. We have obtained the deeds, as well as some Papal bulls printed for different Pontiffs.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, March 7, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Firenze, Arch. Prov., Lettere BGC, f. b

[2343]

Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Narni. 03/07/1635

To Fr. Juan Bautista de Ferraris.1 Narni.

Pax Christi

It is the duty of the ecclesiastical administrator to have the key to the box where the money that comes in is deposited and to have a journal where the receivables and payables are recorded, along with the reason for the income and expense. Every evening, before going to bed, you should place all of the alms that have come in during that day, and the day that the Congregation holds a meeting, present the journal from the box or a sort of diary, where you can account for what is in the box, so that when you have to buy some necessary thing(s) and there is not enough money for it, each one needs to have patience until there is money, so that the Congregation can decide where it is most necessary to spend it. The Superior may spend whenever he deems necessary without consulting the Congregation, as the Decree states, one golden escudo. As the ecclesiastical administrator, you can participate in the Congregation and have a right to vote, even if you are still two years short from the seven years of profession. Every month you should send me the record of the income and expenses of that house and at the same time the number of Masses that are celebrated there without specific alms, because I want all the leftover Masses to be celebrated towards my intention; first look at the book in the sacristy, and at the beginning of each month, do let me know. That’s all I can think of for now.

Rome, March 7, 1635.

I will send you the paper as soon as possible.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 04

1 Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Cf. letter 0545 note 1.

[2344.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 03/08/1635

To Fr. Melchor Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have received three letters from your Reverend, in the last mailing, although they were sent separately, when all three could have fit in one sheet of paper and they have cost me nine julios. It is better to send them via our Fathers in Naples, because here we do not have to pay for that mail. You tell me the news about the misfortune of the secretary^1; these are frequent things in the big Courts, because the head is not served as God is served, and the Prince being his minister, they should serve him as if they were serving God and such pitfalls would not occur. May the Lord forgive him. I sent in an envelope from that secretary a letter to Br. Eustaquio 2 with twelve figurines, drawn on parchment paper, to deliver to Mrs. Juana^3 and Brother Eustaquio writes to me who has not received them, having received other letters that I wrote after that. I have a special desire for Your Reverend to earn the good will of said Brother, helping him and even by going together sometime to the Palace, so that they can see that there is union between Your Reverend and this Brother, who has written to me that he is halfway determined to return to these lands; however, it is of great prudence to know how to use one’s talents and even of a secondary nature for some things, as long as they are not offensive to God. Not all subject can be governed in the same manner.

I look forward to seeing those purchases well done and having peacefully obtained the possession of the houses acquired, because I would like to entrust you with more general matters. It could be that Fr. Pedro^4 go to Messina, for a brief period of time, where he is known and esteemed; if he goes, that would be during the next month of April and then it will be a matter of opening the schools, as they should, in Messina. About the profession of the novices, because there are so many who ask, he will be able to allow those whom I wrote about, plus the two that Your Reverend wrote me about, that is: Francesco de San Vicente^5 and Francesco de Jesús^6 as well as Rafael de San Pedro,7 and that would be under this condition: that at the end of the two years, they must again profess their vows; so that no one in the future will ask me to shorten the time. About the one that wishes to do it together with the others, I have a letter from his father, but do as I have written to you.

I have read the letter from Br. Marco Antonio^8 and it seems to me that his hand is too strong for fine writing.

So far no one has complained about Your Reverend, beside Br. Eustaquio, whom, as I have said, he should treat him with all charity, knowing that this is my will, and alternate with him in such a way as to lead him not only to serve the students with all of his talents, but also to become a good religious. About the novitiate that is outside Palermo, I have no updated news about the conditions of how it is, and if the promise that the owner made still stands. There is someone here who has said that Your Reverend opens the letters that I write to someone there; which I do not believe, because that would be mortal sin, being something that Pope Clemente VIII said in our Religion, the cases about this matter are reserved by Pope Clemente VIII. Maybe with this mailing, I will send Br. Eustaquio another parchment with figurines inside a letter, if I do remember when I send the next letters to the post office. I will not write anything else right now, but just to say that everyone should try to win paradise and the priests must earn it by setting a good example of humbleness, obedience and silence to others who are not priests; this is their duty and if they do not do so, it would be better for them if they did not have such dignity.

May the Lord bless us all always.

Rome, March 8, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 137

1 Miguel Igún. Cf. Letter 2336, note 7.

2 Eustaquio RAVAGGI. Cf. Letter 1227 note 3. Calasanz always held him in high esteem against the opinion of Father Alacchi. He accused Brother Eustaquio of being a double face and deceitful; he even predicted the departure of the Order together with that of Fr. Jenaro Morvillo. Ravaggi, however, died being a Piarist; but not Fr. Jenaro, who left the Order after proving that his profession had not been valid. The Founder had written to Br Eustaquio on March 8 in these terms: “I also write to Fr. Melchior Alacchi to change the way he treats you, if he does not (which I do not believe), I am determined to release you from his obedience and companionship because it should be enough to know that my will is this (P. 2345). The letter did not reach the addressee because the day before he had escaped from Messina with Fr. Jenaro for fear of the “excessive harshness” from Fr. Melchor. He was especially opposed to the Brother for going to the palace so often. The letter that Calasanz says he wrote to Father Alacchi is this one that we just commented. On the margin you can read these phrases from Fr. Alacchi: “I have already written several times to Your Revered about the conspiracies of this Brother, Fr. Jenaro and Br. Carlos against me; therefore, do not listen to their reasons, because they will end up apostatizing for sensual sins” (cf. M, 227-228).

3 Daughter of Viceroy Fernando de Ribera, Duke of Alcalá, who was taught to write by Br. Eustaquio Ravaggi.

4 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

5 Francisco de SanVicente, in the world secular life known as Francisco Dimitri, from Palermo, who was clothed with the Piarist cassock on January 14, 1634 in Palermo, where he also made his solemn profession on July 1, 1635 with dispensation from completing the biennium, mandated by the Constitutions. In September of 1646, he obtained a Brief to move to the secular clergy (cf. EHI. 501-2).

6 Francisco de Jesús, in the world secular life, known as Prospero Potestate, from Palermo, was clothed with the Piarist cassock on February 19, 1634 in Palermo, where he also made his solemn profession on July 1, 1635 with dispensation from completing the novitiate biennium, mandated by the Constitutions. He exercised the Piarist ministry generally in Sicily. In 1637 he taught the first grammar class in Palermo. He then went to Genoa from where he returned to Sicily and in December 1645 he was in Messina, being the local minister of that city in 1647, from where he went to Palermo and in February 1648 was local minister. During the years 1665-1671 he resided in Rome as Assistant General. He died in Palermo on August 6, 1688 at the age of 72 (cf. EHI. 1711-1).

7 The name of this religious does not appear in the General Archive of the Pious Schools, so it can be presumed that he did not live long in the Order.

8 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

[2345]

Eustaquio RAVAGGI. Palermo. 03/08/1635

To Br. Eustaquio Ravaggi. Palermo.

March 8, 1635^1

“I have written to Fr. Melchiorre to modify the way he treats you; If he does not, which I do not believe, I will release you from his obedience and company, for it should be enough for him that I like it to be done that way.”

Ed. in EGC05. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoraci; p. 234

1 From the Scoma Memoirs, p. 234. This letter did not reach his hands, because, since March 7th, Br. Eustaquio had run away to Messina along with Fr. Genaro Morvillo.

[2346]

Angel Risio. Narni. 03/09/1635

To the most Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mr. Angel Risio. Narni.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect

I am replying to Your Honor’s letter dated the 4th of this month, that whenever you deem proper you are more than welcomed to a room in our house, a little bit separated from the ones of our Fathers, you will find it properly arranged and anything else that you might need in our house.

May the Lord always provide Your Seigniory with His holy grace, as I wish.

From Rome, March 9, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in the Biblioteca Labronica di Livorno

[2347]

Flaminia Risi. Narni. 03/10/1635

To the Most Illustrious Lady in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mrs. Flaminia Racani. Narni.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Lady in the name of Christ, with all due respect.

I am most grateful to Your Seigniory for the great memories that you keep of us. May the Lord reward and console you, by seeing Barbara not only well placed, but also the priest, Francesco made a spiritual man. If he wants to come to Rome for a brief period of time, I will gladly help him, and I will serve him to this end with all my heart. I am also writing to Mr. Celestino and will always remind him to keep Barbara, your dear sister in his thoughts. I will also ask the Lord to inspire him as soon as possible. And Your Seigniory, if there is anything you deem that I can do to serve you, do not hesitate to call on me.

From Rome, March 10, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 256

[2348]

Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Narni. 03/10/1635

To the very dear in the name of Christ, Juan Bautista de San Bartolomé, in the Pious Schools. Narni.

Pax Christi

To do things in an orderly manner, the Ecclesiastical Administrator must keep a journal in the box, where the alms that are received for that day are placed in the box on the same day, before going to sleep, in accordance with the decree. And on the day of the Congregation, which will be on a free day, the Ecclesiastical Administrator will take the subject journal to the Congregation, so that all can see how much money there is; and if something has to be bought, let it be with the consent of the Congregation. This consent must be reached by secret ballots, and spending will be made according to a majority of the votes. Write the resolution, and afterwards send the income and expenditure report to Rome, on a monthly basis. In this Congregation all of the priests will have a right to vote, as well as Brother Juan Francesco, who, as the professor of the 1st level class, I do dispense, despite the brief time that he has left to be professed for seven years; and I do the same with you, because you are an Ecclesiastical Administrator. Therefore, the money spent will be to everyone’s liking; because, in the past, from many houses I have received complaints that the Brothers were mistreated, and only those addicted to the Superior were favored. God only knows how many dislikes I have had about this in the past, in Naples, in Genoa, in Florence, etc. If something happens, let me know, as I will seek a remedy to it. As for the socks, forget about it completely, that this was resolved in the first General Congregation that was held some years ago in Montecavallo. By the son or the servant of the Costantini, I have sent you two booklets of good paper.

If you need anything else, do let me know; and let me know if there is another one who is professed of seven years.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 10, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 36

[2349]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/14/1635

[To Father Esteban de los Ángeles. Cesena]

Pax Christi

Bologhini has written to Micer Valentine, that it is most probable that his son will not come to Rome until after the Easter holidays. Only God knows if he will then pay, because maybe he defers his coming over. God forgive Brother Arcángel, who so easily believed that such Bologhini would do much for the School, and made me accept this burden at home. As for Mr. Blas, you continue paying him, as I want to get rid of this concern. As for the 700 liras that you say can be invested here in Rome, which is equivalent to no more than 140 escudos, where can you invest so little money? If it were a sum of 1500 or 2000 escudos, we would buy a vineyard for the School; But such a small amount can only be invested in bank shares.

Over here we also have the winter, just as if it were mid-February, and yet we are in the midst of March.

I will see to it that the deeds are returned to Carlos Argomento, who, for the help of his poor mother, deserves every help. Within two or three days, the adversarial [judgment] will be made, about the emphyteutic goods before Mr. Andrés, Auditor; then the matter will be reduced to a few items, about which it will be written, and then notified. I hope it goes well. Afterwards, we will deal, together with those from the Company, with the matter of the shares of the mills.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all.

From Rome, March 14, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 259

[2349.1]

Martino CIOMEI. Fanano. 03/17/1635

To Father Martin^1, Poor of the Pious Schools. Fanano.

Pax Christi

About your two letters, I am replying that first, I do not agree to accept the place of Cutigliano, and that I want you, yourself, on my behalf, to be the one to accept the inheritance from Vernaccini. But I do not want us to start building on that land, unless I make it clear to you. Let this be known to those gentlemen.

From Rome, March 17, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Minute (nc;integr) of letter in Ha-Ba 129, 598-35

1 Martino CIOMEI. Cf. letter 0042 note 4.

[2350]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/21/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Pious Schools, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Being it is so late, and prevented by the letters arriving from Naples, I will be brief in this writing. As for Bologhini’s son, we are waiting, until the brother of this young man Francesco, does arrive. As for Mr. Blas’ accounts, if he does not take the sedan chair, as he will not take it, it will result in owing 600 escudos, because what I gave him was 50 escudos last September. He wrote to me that the money for the house would be 700 liras, which is about 125 escudos.

I have received the list of the annual charges of the School, we will take this to trial, etc. I believe that Mr. Antonio Tonti will be creditor of 600 escudos, according to the accounts of the benefits that were taken by the executors of the shares from the mountains of primogeniture, which we will declare in three or four days. About the emphyteutic, they now claim them; I hope that the matter of the shares from the mills, along with those of the Company, against Messrs. Tonti will soon be heard.

We have given Mr. Panicola the deeds that you have sent.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 21, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP05 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 127

[2351.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 03/22/1635

Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools of Sicily. Palermo.

Pax Christi

They have written to me from Naples that Brother Juan^1 de San Esteban, from Carcare, has gone to Palermo. And as it seems right to me that you get to know him; however, I have been informed that while he was in Naples, he never went to confession nor received communion at home, and it seems to be believed that he never did outside of the home; because as I am told, he was so relaxed that, together with the other relaxed ones, they played cards, in spite of the Superior; and, in addition, he said that if he had to teach he wanted four escudos per month; and many other things, especially during this last carnival, where there are more lay people who fear God than the religious. Therefore, if he is in your company, you will know how to treat him. Since you are representing me over there, do set a remedy to this, just as if I was there personally. So, I am making you responsible for this specific issue. And if he returns to his homeland, he will be treated as he deserves, unless he has the proper amendment.

As for the matters about that house, I want to know everything; because, if they are in good conditions, I would like to dedicate things to more universal and usefulness for the Order. I want you to place as much interest as possible in accommodating that house.

As for the house at Messina, if the 4,000 escudos are not paid, we cannot introduce the Fathers, nor send from here the individuals necessary to manage the schools with good name; but I think that the 2,000 escudos that the Viceroy must order be paid are still missing. And, in addition, the trust that they say there is in the house sold by Mr. Andrés Patti must be solved. I shall wait for a reply on all of this.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, March 22, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 139

1 Giovanni CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0260 note 3.

[2352]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Messina. 03/22/1635

To Fr. Pedro Francesco de la Madre de Dios, of the Pious Schools. Messina

Pax Christi

To the last letter I received from you, written on February 23rd, I want you to know that many good individuals over here were prepared to be sent this time. And Pedro^1 was also preparing to embark when the Congregation of Assistants called Father Onofre^2. Having been asked where the schools were to be opened, he replied that it was at Mr. Patti’s house. He was also asked if they already had hold of it. He denied this, and added that Mr. Patti does not want to deliver it, unless he first has on hand the 4,000 promised esudos; which, as you write, it is not known when they can be delivered. The Congregation concluded that Father Onofre should go back there alone, and do his best to convince, through our friends, the whole City, that we are willing to serve them with what they want, since we have the place where we can set up our Institute, as it cannot be done out in the field. With this ends your scruple, as related to receiving novices, because you will not have to admit any if we do not have a house; because, sending them there is a great torment and discomfort, whether it be from the ones that accompany them, as well as for the novices themselves, besides there are too many dangers that they are exposed to on such long journeys.

Have Brother Carlos remain there, until he is ordered otherwise; and make sure he continues to behave well, just as you write to me and state that he currently does. And since I cannot think of anything else to write about at this time, , do listen to Fr. Onofre in more detail about my intention and that of the Congregation, which I expect will be leaving from Rome, perhaps tomorrow. Let us pray for your happy journey.

May our Lord God bless you.

From Rome, March 22, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 372

1 Pietro CASANI: It is he who writes the letter, but there is no auto designation, because of his humbleness. It is Calasanz’ signature.

2 Onofrio CONTI. Cf. Letter 1949 note 1.

[2353]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 03/23/1635

To Brother Pablo de Santa María de los Ángeles^1, Poor of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I had heard, long before now, what you are informing me about. Due to the harsh weather, is why it has not been possible to set a remedy it, up to know, as I wish, and God willing I will do so shortly. Try to defend, both at school and at home, with all of your enthusiasm the honor of God and of the Order, which will have a very great reward.

God bless you.

From Rome, March 23, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 373

1 Paolo LUCATELLI. Cf. letter 0032 note 7. Written by Fr. Pedro Casani, and signed by Calasanz.

[2354]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/24/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena

Pax Christi

This afternoon, after having signed the document of the Agreement made with Mr. Antonio Tonti, and we have restored four curtains, and there you will have to restore to him the paintings that are currently in the house in Cesena, which I believe are few and of little value. So, if you receive a letter from them, give it to them, requesting the respective receipt or acknowledgment. As for the items that you say you have given to Mr. Blas, he says that he has received not more than one hundred escudos, more or less, from the Sarzetti, and two hundred during the time of Father Peregrino; so, you will have those receipts prior to the payoff, and will be included in the last payoff in February 1634. He also says that he has not received the 300 escudos from the shares of the mill that Cardinal de Bagni bought again. Therefore, you let him see to whom the 300 escudos in that currency of Romagna were paid to, which from Rome that is about 240. Do inform me clearly, and send me a copy of the receipts for those 300 escudos. They also say that, up to now, you have not ordered that he be paid anything; so, try to pay him something. Let me know, where money can be obtained from over there, because Mr. Antonio will have to be paid at least a few hundred escudos which the School still owes.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 24, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 128

[2355]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/27/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School, may the Lord keep. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In the last mailing I wrote that Mr. Blas says that we have to show him his receipts, because that is the only way that he can recognize them, and not otherwise. So, send the receipts of the of the shares of the mills that Mr. Cardenal Bagni had bought back, which I had ordered to be delivered to Mr. Blas, and he says that he has not received them. If you have receipts over there, do send me the dates, so I can compare them.

I would now like to let you know how the document of the Agreement with Mr. Antonio Tonti has been agreed upon. Having made the calculations, we are indebted to him for 500 escudos, and some more, of which I am currently trying to give to him 150 escudos for the rent of the palace; for the other third part we will have, perhaps, three months, and hopefully another three months for the last of the third part. I will let you know about this, when it is resolved. We will now turn to the emphyteutic goods, which must be declared only by Cardinal Biscia; and we are about to complete this, but it will not be before the holidays.

When Piolius was there, God help him, he made a judgment against the School, in favor of one who said to have given Mr. Cardenal wood and other things for the works at Mount Sion, and now he has reproduced over here the Piolio judgment; and God forbid that he does not put his hand on this, because he wants 80 escudos. So, do find out and let me know how this matter now stands, to see if the evidence that he produced is really true and clearly proves the debt, because I have my doubts about the clarity on behalf of Mr. Cardenal, as it seems it is just about some known things that the carpenter did then. Let me know about this as soon as possible.

As for the land at Pavirana, I think it is good that it is deducted from the taxes, transferring the tax to another property that produces the value of the Chapels. Place all interest in this and let me know. I have obtained the deed of the founding of the Chapel of San Crisogono. As for selling the properties, we can wait until after Easter, when it will be declared about the emphyteutic [goods]; for then, if they are ours, the lawsuit will be over, and the impediment will be over; and if it does not end, we will send the revocation, or declaration. If Bologhini’s son does come, it will be because the house is in dire need. The cause of the one who made a will has been lost because Father Fausto did not want to testify. I will write again to Fr. Bernardino, or, if he is here, I will personally speak to him after Easter.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, March 27, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 129

[2356.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 03/29/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I was about to send some good men to Messina to set up the schools, but I have backed down, because I have heard that Mr. Andrés Patti does not want the house to be taken possession of, if he is not first paid the 4,000 escudos, of which two thousand must be demanded from several debtors in the city and the rest must be collected from the royal payments with specific orders and particular decree of the city from the Viceroy, who is still being expected to arrive in Messina; therefore, when I hear that the decree on these 2,000 escudos has reached Messina, has been collected and we have taken possession of the house, then I will send you the appropriate persons; because, if they had been sent, where could they be staying, if the few who are there cannot even find enough to live? It is necessary that things follow an order to be able to obtain a good end.

Over here, five young men have arrived from Messina, ready to be clothed with our cassock; however, because they are the first to have accepted, they are too ordinary, and we will not be able to use them very soon and they say that they are the ones that Your Seigniory accepted when you stopped in Messina. I will make them comply with the exercises before clothing them with the cassock, so that they know better and decide the act that they will be performing. And because a problem has arisen among the Assistants as to whether those who are admitted to the profession without finishing the two years of novitiate, can then doubt the validity of the profession and put the Religion in difficulties, all are of the opinion that they should not be admitted before the two years are completed, and it seems to me that when for urgent reasons they are admitted, that it be done with the condition of them repeating this vow after the two years are completed, so as to leave no doubt. As for now, in Palermo there are enough between those that are professed and novices to be able to teach classes, do not admit anyone if you do not first have the novitiate set up where they are formed, away from the noise of the schools. For the time being, do take care of fixing the house and take care because [otherwise] your work would be more useful in Rome than in Palermo.

About Br. Eustaquio, I believe that you should try to win him over by exempting him from some things, where he is not at ease, dedicating him more to the teaching of writing and accompanying him when he goes to the Palace, so that both of you can converse about the same interest in favor of the Work and are not divided or opposed to this, because a word can on such an occasion make the whole matter fail; and before going to the Palace to deal with the affairs of Religion, entrust yourself to God and his Guardian Angel; in this way, the Lord will direct things much better for his service.

Brother Juan de San Esteban should have arrived there, who has reached such a state of relaxation that it seems to me that he has not confessed nor received communion for many months, and in Naples he has done things that one cannot even imagine, unless one does not see them. I know that Your Reverend will not impose punishment on him, but I assure you that he will not lack punishment. Your Reverend, do take care not to commit, when you discover it; more so, if there is anything that is considered an offense to God or relaxation against the Rule, because then it will fall on your responsibility.

The young man studies and is moving forward, and I have ordered him to often go to confession and receive communion and I have recommended him to Father Castilla, who to take care of him with great charity.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, March 29, with cold and snow here in Rome as if it were winter, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 140

[2357]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/31/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have seen the resolution over the emphyteutic; so many of these have been found over here, that we hope to achieve victory, after the holidays. I will then order the revocation of the deed ordered by Mr. Lorenzo, about preventing the sale of the properties; I believe that Cardinal of Bagni will acquire the shares for the mills, and I hope that at the price as the Cardinal bought them, may he rest in peace; because if you wait a bit, they will most probably return to the same price; the grain that was sold at the rate of 4 escudos, is now being sold at a much higher price. Place all your interest in obtaining money, selling as much as you can, because if we have to wait for the diligence of Brother Arcángel, we will never pay any debt; because last year, despite having the profits from the patrimonial goods, no more than six hundred escudos arrived in Rome. Try to deduct the possession of the Chapels from the taxes, and try to place it where it represents an income for the chapels.

Here, so far, we have had some cold and snow, just as if it was January or February. Today the Cardinal of Lyons, brother of Richelieu, has entered with great magnificence; and it is said that Borgia and Capponi will leave right after the holidays. There is speculation about the new creation of the Cardinals, but it is believed that it is something that does not have any foundation.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, on the last day of March, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 130

[2358]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 03/31/1635

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, of the Poor. Florence.

Pax Christi

Your Reverend, do stay there with the companions until further notice; for when you have to leave, I will send the signed list of books along with the order for you to leave. Dedicate time to perfecting yourself as much as you can in mathematics, because you see how they please the world. When I can send someone to assist in the kitchen, then I will have that novice removed. In the meantime, Your Reverend, do encourage him and give him hope.

Deo Gratias, God bless us.

Rome, March 31, 1635^1.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 374

1 Calligraphy by Casani, signature by Calasanz.

[2359]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/04/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have shown the receipts to Mr. Blas, and he does not clearly understand the meaning on the receipt that reads: “I, Blas Fattori, have received from Father Arcángel de San Carlos, from the Pious Schools, one hundred and twenty escudos from Pauli, as a complement to the two hundred that Father General has ordered to be paid to me, for the loan that I had let the Nazarene School borrow. In Witness Whereof, I have made the herein, on this the 22nd day of April, 1630. I, Blas Fattori, by my own hand.”

Mr. Blas says that if these 120 escudos from Pauli, are a complement to the 200 escudos, it is assumed that he has received the others that are missing up to 200, that is, eighty; while in the previous accounts and receipts they have only found one receipt for 50 escudos - an equivalent of ducats from Florence and Venice, to equal two arrobas and one ecchino, etc., all of which totals a sum of 250 liras, that in exchange for the Roman currency, that is equal to 50 escudos; and that should be 80, as a complement to the 200 that is stated in the receipt for the 120. That is why Mr. Blas wishes for greater clarity; and he says that you can send the original receipts, which for one julio, they can be insured by the postal officer, place them inside an envelope from the postal officer addressed to Rome, which they are to be hand delivered to me, and I will sign his receipt booklet.

Thus, by the first messenger or mail you can send them, as clearly as possible about those two receipts that were not with the main account, he is willing to correct any mistake found in the accounts.

As for Brother Pedro, it bothers me that you have sent him so messy; this [is for] the greed of our Superiors, who, when they send one, they send him with the worst clothes that you have at home, so they can keep the good ones, not trusting in God, who will provide them if they have charity with the Brothers. I will try to send when as soon as I can, someone who is fit for the purpose. The Pope had an accident on Palm Sunday in the Chapel. It is said that it was a vertigo, and it is believed that he is better.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 4, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 131

[2360.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 04/05/1635

To Father Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Is it possible that, that despite the many times that I have written to you, not to prevent Brother Eustaquio from going to the Palace to teach the daughter of the Viceroy, you still mistreat him in such a way as to force him to leave Palermo, and this Lady is annoyed, she has written to me that she is displeased, that Eustaquio is leaving because of the ill-treatment you give him? It does not seem to me that this Brother is as out of the way as others, whom you should punish and you do not punish them; because Brother Juan de San Esteban has gone there, who will not be spending time as he thinks he will, etc. You should, as I have written to you, have more of a union with Brother Eustaquio, and at the same time discuss the matter about the Order with the Lord Viceroy, which would have been better than treating this like you have. If that Brother has not left, I give him permission, that if you do not treat him well, he can stay outside, where Father Santi advises him to be; because with you, I must reach these limits because you do not want to accommodate yourself to the will of the one who is in God’s place. Try not to work without merit or reward in the presence of God. that, in order not to lose merit, a lot of humbleness and patience is required. This is all that I can think about for the time being.1

From Rome, April 5, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 142

1 On the side margin of this letter, Father Alacchi wrote: “This is a false letter, sent by Brother Eustaquio to Father General, just as it was written.”

[2361]

Eustaquio RAVAGGI. Palermo. 04/05/1635

To Brother Eustaquio Ravaggi. Palermo^1.

“God knows how much I dislike that Fr. Melchiorre is preventing you from going to teach Mrs. Juana Ribera, treating you badly. I have written not to prevent you from doing it; on the contrary, to dispense you from some ordinary things; however, it seems to me that he pays little attention to my mandate. I hope, that if you have not left Palermo, that you will not leave, without any further order from me, but will continue to teach and serve the Viceroy’s Lady daughter, and whomever he commands you to do so. And, if necessary, I hereby give you permission to live outside the company of that Father, to serve in the Palace as before: about the way to continue being there, do speak with Fr. Santi Sala, of the Conventual Minors”.

From Rome, April 5, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoma, p. 237

1 From the Scoma Memory, p. 237

[2362]

Giuseppe FREYXO. Nikolsburg. 04/07/1635

To Fr. José de Jesús María^1 in the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

I have read your folio written on both sides, and I feel compassion for you, because you do not know how to have the necessary patience to be a good disciple of Christ. You speak well and in accordance with reasoning; you should not be suffering; however, if God wants you to suffer in this life, it is so you do not have to suffer in the next. It seems to me that any prudent person would take it for grace. Remember the example of that rich widow of Alexandria who asked the Patriarch for a woman to have her be in the house and do charity for her and to serve her. And having finally sent her a very unfortunate one, who not only did not thank her for the lavishness and service she was receiving, but even rebelled with words and actions, and the rich widow with the Spirit of God endured all the insults. These examples are written for our teaching. Your Reverend would gladly be in the company of a Superior who would be very discreet and patient, but not with one who would be tyrannical and impertinent. It is necessary to ask the Lord for patience, and increased patience, that suffering will be brief and the reward eternal. May the Lord give us this holy spirit for His greater glory and bless us always. This coming month of May, I hope to be able to send assistance to Fr. Peregrino and also to Your Reverend.

May the Lord bless us always.

Rome, April 7, 1635.

In Italy we will have war and help will not be able to come from Germany, because the French took the Valtellina a few days ago, and Mantua, Parma and even Savoy^2 are on their side.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 375

1 Jose FREYXO. Cf. letter 0969 note 2.

2 The dissensions between the Grisons, Protestants, and the Catholics gave occasion to clashes between France and Spain, the first in defense of the Protestants and the second of the Catholics. Despite the treaties of Madrid (1621), Aranjuez (1622) and Monzón (1626) wherein France and Spain tried to compose their disputes, despite all of this, still in April 1635 the French returned to invade the Valtellina to return it entirely to the hands of the Grisons. Richelieu ordered the Duke of Ruhan to invade it. The Spaniards, the Milanese and the Austrians again clashed with the French and the Grisons, definitively resolving the problem by way of the Treaty of Milan (1637).

[2363]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/14/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Mr. Bologhini’s eldest son has come here, and he has brought along with him his brother Francesco, whom we have taken care of here at home for ten months, without him paying more anything, saying that he thought we would have his brother for nothing, trusting in the good words of Brother Arcángel, who had written to me that this Mr. Bologhini would do much for the School; however, so far he has not done a thing, because he says that he was not his dependent. These are the results of the good words from Brother Arcángel, who wrote to me that Bologhini would do and say wonderful things for the School! I was waiting for him to do them, and decided to have his son stay at home. And, when this eldest son took his brother’s bed and things, he said that he would speak to his father, so that little by little his father could pay to said Brother Arcángel. So, find out what can be gained from this.

As for the cause of emphyteutic, in a few more days, this should be resolved; it is now documented, for the last resolution. Once this case is over, then it will be about the share of the mills, and the other case is about the benefits. In the agreement that was reached, by means of Mr. Bernardino Biscia^1 along with Mr. Antonio Tonti, we have remained as debtors of the 500 and some escudos, of which we are to currently pay 180; these I have paid from the [rent] of the palace for a semester beginning on the first of last March, plus fifty-seven, for the work done in said School. Therefore, I have very little money left to pay for the loan of 3500 escudos to Mr. Carducci, the interest of the next semester, [from] next May 17, which is 105 escudos. Therefore, it will be necessary for you to send me, by the eighth or tenth of May, about 70 escudos. So, start to sell, as best you can, what can be sold. Cardinal Ubaldini has received the blessing of our Lord, and is at his end, because of the stone issue. The creation of Cardinals is expected. They say that our Lord will go to Castel in five or six days.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, April 14, 1635.

Write and let me know if you have sold the colt that Brother Arcángel had bought, which was a great purchase!

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 132

1 Laura Caetani, Marchioness of Ariccia, daughter of one of the Colonna and Mrs. Victoria della Valle Caetani, knew Fr. José de Calasanz from the time he lived in the Palace of Cardinal Marcantonio Colonna, who used to send Fr. José to visit Mrs. Victoria, as Mrs. Laura recalls in the Processes. When his daughter, Hortensia married the Marquis of Biscia, both went to live in a house near San Pantaleón, around 1616, and from then on began to have more frequent and friendly relations with him. Mrs. Laura had St. Juan Leonardi as her confessor, and when he died, she chose Calasanz. So did his daughter Hortensia when her confessor, who was a theatine of St. Andreas della Valle, died. Two sons of Hortensia were disciples of Fr. José. The eldest, named Bernardino Biscia, was prelate of the curia, and as such was appointed as the Procurator of the Grand Duke of Tuscany in favor of the Pious Schools before the Special Commission of Cardinals during the issue of the suppression of the Order. The other was Theatine, and he, his mother Hortensia and his grandmother Laura were witnesses in the processes of Beatification. Uncle of both, and brother-in-law, therefore, of Hortensia, was Card. Lelio Biscia. When in 1640 Calasanz instituted the Confraternity of Santa Ana in the Church at San Pantaleon, these two Caetani ladies were co-founders. Mrs. Laura must also have been a relative of Mr. Horacio Caetani. She was always a great benefactor of the Pious School, and was buried in the Church of San Pantaleón (cf. S. Giner, The Process of Beatification of St. Joseph Calasanz, pp. 82-83). Source: CS

[2364]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/18/1635

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

With the last mailing that just arrived, I received the envelope with the originals of the receipts, written by Mr. Blas, that I think he just did not remember about all of his writings, but now he will do good for everything, which he had not done with the last accounts.

As for the difficulties of the buyer not being able to pay the cost of the estates at once, see if they are satisfied with making the payments in the same manner as what Mr. Cardenal did, may he rest in peace, when he bought them; that it seems they should be content. And since you have the book of purchases and payments there with you, then you can deal with the one you want to buy. And as for the other difficulty, that of the emphyteutic goods, we can expect the resolution within eight days; if the possession falls in our favor, the case will be terminated; and if it is against us, then I will send the authorization or revocation. So allodial goods can be sold.

As for Brother Arcángel, I say that he has too much passion about the things related to those businesses, and it has a different effect than what it should have. He wrote to me that Bologhini would do wonderful things for the School; therefore, I wrote to him that, if it was so -with that hope I wrote to him- I would have his son here; but, reality is that he has not done a thing; so, why do I have to give him the discount for nothing? Are these the advantages he brings us! And since I told him that I wanted him to pay us, in the end, the older brother told me that they would try to pay Brother Arcángel, over there. See if you can find out the cost for the time he has been here at home, which is ten months, minus four or five days, at the rate of five escudos a month; when before he used to pay seven and a half to Micer Valentin.

If I had received that money, I would now have bought eight barrels of wine from Frascati, which I find at six escudos per barrel, that is, at eight carafes per barrel, which, taken to Rome, comes out for less than one escudo per carafe; and I won’t be able to do it, so I’ll have to pay a more expensive price. I have written that, to pay Mr. Antonio, and pay for Carducci’s loan, I will be short about seventy escudos; so, I will need them before mid-May. May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 18, 1635.

If Fr. Juan Esteban^1 is there, tell him to go to Ancona, that tomorrow Fr. Bernardino^2 will be leaving from Rome to go to Ancona, and I will write to you and send it with him.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 134

1 Gio. Stefano SPINOLA. Cf. letter 0124 note 2.

2 Bernardino CHIOCCHETTI. Cf. letter 0527 note 1.

[2365]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/25/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena

Pax Christi

I have been thoroughly informed of the matter that Brother Juan Bautista^1 de San Bartolomé wrote to you about, and I have seen that you have mistaken one for the other. Brother Nicolás, the one from Genoa, has been in Rome, without wearing the cassock, very well dressed, seeking dispensation to return to the world secular life, since he was not able to obtain it, and knowing that I wanted to put him in prison, he has returned to Genoa. Now, about that, some lay people who frequent our sacristy have said that it was said that one of ours was going without the cassock, and that some said it was Fr. Esteban Cherubini. The matter was quickly toned down, and these lay people stated that it had been a mistake. At home so little was said of it, that I had no news, nor has any of us believed it; for all of you know that I write to you every week, and every week I receive letters from you; and specifically, about that person of whom you write to me, knows that you are there, and that you write to me on a weekly basis. So, the issue is exactly as what I wrote above.

As for Bologhini, I have written here what his eldest son told me over here, that he will try to pay Father Arcángel, little by little, for which he did have some interest in complying. Therefore, let him apply his interest, because it is not right for the Order to lose the expense of 10 months, and not have obtained any profit from that. As for sending the foal to Bologna, I will discuss it here with one of our own who will be professing his vows on May 2nd or 3rd and will then leave for Bologna, and from there continue to Fanano, and will deal with the father to keep him in his house. This cleric of ours is called Nicolás Menegati. By another mailing, I will write and tell you the address of his father’s house.

I will remind Father Gaspar to send you the licenses you asked in the next mailing. Of the rest that you have written about, I will try to comply with everything.

May the Lord bless us all always, etc.

From Rome, April 25, 1635.

Cardinal Ubaldini died three or four days ago; He is buried in the church of the Minerva.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 135

1 Gio. Batta. MORANDI. Cf. letter 0054 note 3.

[2366]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/28/1635

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

I have received the invoices from the carpenter, or merchant, of Rimini. I will see to it that the case is formalized in those parts, as you write to me. Father Gaspar is sending you the license that you want for the daughter of that merchant. I wrote to him in the last letter what happened about the cassock; It was a mistake of identity, that instead of Brother Nicolás, the one from Genoa, some thought it was you; but, it was quickly cleared. If Fr. Juan Esteban has not left for Ancona, let him leave as soon as possible. They say that the Pope will not go to Castel this year; but, will stay in Monte Cavallo. May the Lord provide you with health and strength to bear the weight of dignity.

Without anything else to write about, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 28, 1635.

If you find buyers, let me know. I have written to inform you that the possessions can be sold at the same price as Mr. Cardenal paid for them, may he rest in peace.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 137

[2367]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 04/28/1635

[To Cardinal Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Very Dear Emminence and Reverend

The continual paternal care which Your Eminence shows for our affairs, gives me a lot of hope for the progress of our small Religion in those regions, because no matter how small and weak a plant may be, if it happens that the experienced gardener cares for it and watches over it, in a short time it can be seen how it will develop and bloom and possible even loaded with fruit. Your Eminence, see how small and weak the nascent plant of this work of God is; I beg you to never neglect its care, for perhaps you will enjoy the taste its ripe and sweet fruit. I have already sent to that region two priests and a Brother who tends to the sick or the dying^1; I believe that they will be a fit for the needs of these houses and one of them seems to me suitable for the novitiate. May God hear the holy and pious wishes of Your Eminence and our efforts for His Majesty’s greater glory. And last but not least, I do ask for your Eminence’s great happiness; and with all my humbleness do bow before thee, paying my respects.

Rome, April 28, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

1 The two priests sent to Nikolsburg were Fr. Alejandro Novari, suitable, according to Calasanz, to be the Master of Novices replacing Fr. Juan Bautista Costantini, and Bernardino Chiocchetti. We do not know anything about the Brother. The three religious arrived in Nikolsburg on June 15, 1635.

[2368]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/02/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena

Pax Christi

As for the land by the stone bridge, which Mr. Toschi sold to Mr. Cardenal, I believe that the building was included. Therefore, I deem it is necessary that it be sold just as Mr. Cardenal bought it, including the building, as you will not find anyone who wants to buy it. As for the money, it seems proper that whenever there is a good amount, that Brother Arcángel brings it, so as not to pay so much interest. In the meantime, I will speak to some from Cesena over here, to see if they would like to receive the money over there, and deliver it over here.

You can claim the matter of Bologhini, and also that of Guidoni. From this one, if you cannot get money, take the wheat, or something equivalent. Address the issue about the emphyteutic goods; but if Cardinal Biscia goes to Genzano, as is said, nothing will be done until his return. The Cardinal de Bagni will be going in a few days to his bishopric of Rieti. And since I am so short on time, I will not write anymore for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, May 2, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 138

[2369]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 05/03/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre [de Todos los Santos. Palermo]

The extreme poverty and charity owed to one who is in such a state as that of the mother and sister of Pedro Cassinese, who was long ago a student of the Nazarene School and also one of our novices, have forced me to give them for the love of God, eleven julios, by means of the notary, which I have paid myself, and the Procuration and attested statement are included in this sheet of paper. Your Reverend, do make sure this reaches their hands and also recommend them to whomever you deem proper, so that said Pedro can provide some help to his mother and sister, as this will be a great act of charity. This is all that I can write herein.

Rome, May 3, 1635.

Do acknowledge receipt of the attached sheet.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 376

[2370]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/09/1635

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

It seems to me a great thing that for so long you have been able to feign off the credits, and now, during school time, you have obtained so many resources. God knows if Piolio^1 has resurrected them, and if said Piolio has obtained so much from that Luis Brighi, the attorney that can be considered as well paid. No credit should be given to so many demands, especially now that the School is full of debts, which need to be paid. About the Archpriest of whom you wrote to me, I have replied to you a few times, referring to ours over there. As for the cinnamon color mare, if you think it’s more useful to sell it along with the foal, do as you deem proper. As for the colt to send to Bologna, Brother Nicolás will soon be there, known in the secular world life as Manegati, who professed his vows on the 3rd day of this month, and is going as a teacher to Fanano, going by Bologna; you can talk to him about keeping that colt at home, or at some other friend’s.

Together with Fr. Gaspar, I will present the accounts soon, and we will try to reach a balance. About the review of the carpenter’s accounts, we will try to have someone there who can tell if the bills are authentic, or if they have some anomaly. They have not yet found a way to send money; but, I will place interest in this and let you know. I have informed Mr. Pedro Francesco about the Apostolic consent to be sold. We have tried day after day to solve the issue of the emphyteutic; however, for such a brief period of time, it is not necessary to demand such change from the peasant. I have sent the letter to Fr. Pedro Francesco. They say that our Superior sometimes suffers certain fainting spells; however, on Monday, which was the day before yesterday, he had a Consistory, and he seemed to be well.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 9, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 139

1 See note 2043. (See letter 2043)

[2371]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 05/13/1635

To the Dearest Son in the name of Christ, Juan Francesco de Jesús^1 in the Pious Schools. Narni.

Pax Christi

I will send the saints of the months, as well as a Tomás de Kempis, in the smallest format that I can find. With reference to Fr. Mateo^2, that all revere him as a Superior, just like myself. I am sorry that they have removed the engraved illustrations of Br Francesco Maria,3 but he deserves it, because you should not have anything in the room without the permission of the Superior. Tell him that I have written to Father Superior to make a thorough search and find them. Over here, for greater convenience, we have placed the study room in a small house adjoined to the novitiate, which we recently purchased, although the teacher judged it to be inappropriate.

May the Lord bless him and make him devout and humble so that he can be of double benefit to the students.

Rome, May 13, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 378

1 Gio. Francesco APA. Cf. letter 1196 note 2.

2 Mateo de San Francisco, in the secular world life known as Mateo d’Aquino, from Bova, in Calabria, was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Naples, being already a priest, on February 3, 1633; he professed his solemn vows at Narni, in February of 1635. From 1637 to 1641 he was often in the house at Porta Reale (Naples) exercising the duties of a confessor. We do not know with certainty anything else about him. (cf. EHI. 812-1).

3 Probably referring to Br. Francesco María GIEMONTEL. Cf. letter 0282 note 5.

[2372.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 05/13/1635

To Father Melchiorre Alacchi Palermo.

Pax Christi

As for the drawing of the church, it is not convenient, because of our poverty; because it has more of the greatness of the Jesuit Fathers than of the resemblance to that of the Capuchins. It seems to me better the one that bears the name Oratory, than that of the dome; and for the foundations it would be necessary to invest a large expense. So, for the church there is time; and for the time being, the one that already exists is enough.

As for the issues related to Brother Eustaquio, prudence demanded, as well as for the love of the Order, that his things be concealed, as having been done by a young man, not old enough and with little prudence; and to ensure that, as far as possible, the interest of students was taken into account. So, the good name of the Order, in this particular case, has lost much, and not without many offenses to the Lord.

I regret the displeasure of the Cardinal of Monreal. May the Lord comfort him and appease the parties. I am very glad of the innocence of Secretary, Mr. De la Lana^1. I hope that, as a matter entrusted to you by God, you will achieve great benefit, which, by seeing that he is a strong person, he made him carry a heavy burden: “Diligentibus Deum omnia cooperantur in bonum”.2

As for the Pope’s accident, it was not the gout, but a kind of dizzy spell; and they say that he tends to experience them quite often; however, last Monday he had a Consistory meeting, which lasted a long time; and, after the Ascension, he gave blessing to the people, and they said that he will be going to the villa for eight or ten days.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, May 13, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 143

1 Miguel Igún. Cf. letter 2336, note 7.

2 To those who love God, everything is for their benefit. Rom 7:28.

[2373]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/16/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena

Pax Christi

As for the project of the Santo Angel [Holy Angel] in Vado, when they have the license from the Councilmen to be able to start building, we will place all due interest to be able to build it. As to the question of being able to sell, Mr. Pedro Francesco de Rossi replied to the one who went to ask him if it were alright for him to buy, and the reply was that they could not buy more safely, but with an agreement that the money should not be used; this is what I was told to tell you. I would appreciate looking into this with Messrs. Bologhini and Guidoni.

As for the Father of whom Father de La Maddalena spoke about, he must know that it is Fr. Nicolás María,1 who, instead of going to Fanano complying with my obedience, he went to Bologna, and from there to Modena, from where he returned to Florence and then back to Modena, to place his brother as a pageboy of His Highness of Modena, it could not be for anything else. Now, about Luqués Magi, I was told a few days ago that he had died in the countryside of Rome, working as a schoolteacher in a village, but I do not know if it is true; I have also been told about the one who was said of the house of the Massimi, who died in Sicily or nearby.

As for the seller of firewood, we will see if we can send commission to review those accounts; if they are enough to prove your loan. As for the land by the Stone Bridge, I tell you that, if our Work is to be done there, it will not be possible for many and many years to come, especially after having sold the possessions of the School. As for emphyteutic, we hope that within a few days we will be able to see those to whom they actually belong. Therefore, if you can sell everything on an opportunistic occasion, I applaud you greatly. Brother Arcángel, has written to me and for me to tell the Cardinal Protector and others, that the guards of Cesena requisition the cheese of the workers by force, without saying anything else, and they either pay for it or not; and that they had appealed to the Governor over there, or to the Vicar of the Bishop; and you have not written a word about this; so, if I have no other information, I will not do anything, because I do not know how to reply if they ask me if they are still taking it away, and if they are still paying for it.

The Procurator of the Company related to the shares of the mills, says he expects a deed from there; when that arrives, make sure it is included with the School documents, to be able to go against those Tonti men, or against whomever is necessary. He has been giving us this reply for a few days now.

Without anything else

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, May 16, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 141

1 Nicolò Maria GAVOTTI. Cf. letter 0549 note 12.

[2374]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/13/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena

Pax Christi

Brother Arcángel writes me to say over here amongst our gentlemen, that the guards, over there in Cesena, go for the possessions of the School and requisition the cheese from the workers; and this, by order of Barrigello; without telling me if the Governor has consented to this; nor telling me if the guards are still paying for the cheese or if it is being taken back by force, without paying for it. But before my speaking out, you must know and let me know how things stand, so I am able to speak up, if necessary. Do let me know.

I have sent a notice to Mr. Pedro Francesco that the Apostolic consent is not necessary. On the 17th of this month, I must pay 105 escudos for the annual census to Mr. Jerónimo Carducci; and if [you] have not issued the draft for the payment, I will be short, because I do not have so much to pay with. You have rivals, and some say that banquets are held there at the expense of the School. I am warning you, be careful, so that you do not give reason for them to speak in an evil manner, as if it was true. So far, I do not think so, because from a six, they can easily add a zero and make it sixty; this is what envious people do. May the Lord bless us all, and because I am in a rush, I cannot write more for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 13, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 140

[2375]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 05/23/1635

To Fr. Arcángel de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the summons on emphyteutic property, do not worry, because it is not a matter of consideration, nor for that matter will you be excommunicated. As for the problem with the guards, it is necessary to first of all, discuss it there with the Governor, so that if he does not agree, as it is not credible, then we can talk over here. About the subject of emphyteutic property, I believe that they help each other with all their strengths and favors. We, for our part, will do whatever it takes, and we hope that justice will be done. As for the rest, try to collect from Bologhini the ten months, for which he has been at home, better off than how he was where he paid seven and a half escudos, and that he has not paid the School what you promised me he would do. So, in this be more diligent than usual. I have sent Father Esteban over there to sell the possessions, and it seems to me that you do not help him, but I believe that you have delayed the matter over those properties, as if we never had to leave, and I hope that you do not delay it much further; because, at all costs, all those properties must be sold.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 23, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 143

[2376]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/23/1635

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

I have received a letter with this last mail, from one who shows affection towards the Order, and informs me that in public Council, three have harangued against our Work, with little acceptance towards our Order; and, furthermore, he says that two speeches written by you were read; that they do not stand ground, and that they will write against, and perhaps it will be published, to the great detriment of the Order. And they say more, for having bad people in the building. I have shown this letter to Mr. Flavio^1, who has sent a letter to the Secretary of the Congregation of the Good Regime, addressed to Monsignor Governor, as you will see, because it has an open seal. The Canon of Santa Maria In Via Lata, consultant of the Holy Office, has said that I should write to you and for you to come as soon as possible, in case this letter from Mr. Julio Donati does not quench these rumors, which I do not know where they came from.

Mr. Pedro Francesco Rossi has said that the purchases or sales made through you have been very clear; I will try to confirm this also with a letter. As for Mr. Tonti’s businesses, we cannot prevent them from availing themselves of favors, with intermediaries well regarded by them; I do not believe that they will corrupt justice, if it is on the side of the School, as expected. Mr. Antonio has a terrible quarrel with the copyist Magrino for an employment partnership of 100 escudos; and there are 60 from previous interests. He has ordered the removal of the furniture he has at home, and tomorrow morning the case is scheduled to go before the Court of Grace; it is a great pity the way these gentlemen operate, not wanting to pay. Find out if those from the Company have sent the deed that your procurator was waiting for, or if there is some difficulty in sending it, so that another action can be taken in this case. I will write about the rest on another occasion.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 23, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 144

1 Flavio Cherubini. Cf. letter 0438 note 1.

[2377]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/24/1635

To Fr. Castilla, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

I am hereby sending you the receipt for the 50 escudos, which should go to Mr. Gabriel Martinelli; present it herewith to Mr. Antonio Medici; and once you have received them, send them at once by means of two of our Brothers; because said Mr. Gabriel has borrowed a great part of them, and awaits them, to promptly pay those whom he owes.

I would have returned to Rome if I had had the facility of a stagecoach, because we have been here for three days, always remaining at home because of the continuous rains. If I do not find a stagecoach, I will leave with the small donkey they have in this house, at the latest by the end of this week.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Frascati, May 24, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 51, n.191

[2378]

Eustaquio RAVAGGI. Palermo. 05/24/1635

To Brother Eustaquio Ravaggi. Palermo^1.

May 24, 1635

“Fr. Melchor, amongst other frivolous things that he says against you, there is one that seems serious, and that is that he has told an assistant to make a false letter, as if it were from Mrs. Juana. They write and tell me that this letter has never been written by Mrs. Juana, but that it has been your invention. This, I have neither believed nor stopped believing until now, because I do not have the necessary certainty of it. About the rest...”

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoma, p. 239

1 From the Scoma Memory, p. 239.

[2379]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/26/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena

Pax Christi

I hear that Brother Arcángel, in Rimini where he currently is, speaks bad in public about the Tonti men; if it’s true, which I do not believe so, it is not correct. So, warn him not to say anything in any way that refers to the imperfection of these men, despite the fact that they have spoken very badly about us. In the previous mailing, I sent you a letter from Mr. Julio Donati, which I suppose you have read, because it had an open seal. You would have liked to know what these two speeches were about, because some of those gentlemen have stressed that they cannot stand them. It is because of them, that in the Public Council they decided not to admit the Pious Schools, according to what Mr. Marco Calvi has written to me. Let me know about this. I have received the draft for the 60 escudos. I have paid 105 escudos to Mr. Jerónimo Carducci for interest rate on the loan, which expired on the 17th of this month.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, May 26, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 145

[2380]

Eustaquio RAVAGGI. Palermo. 05/31/1635

To the dearest Brother Eustaquio del Santísimo Sacramento. Palermo.

I have read everything that you wrote in your last letter, in which you speak to me about the atrocity of having ordered to write a letter in the name of Mrs. Juana, and I have replied, about how the cruel treatment that Fr. Melchor gives you, actually hurts me, and offering you that my thoughts are with you, etc.

Rome, on the last day of May 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 12, p. 11

[2381]

Juana de Ribera. Palermo. 1635

[To the Illustrious Mrs. Juana Ribera, daughter of the Viceroy of Sicily, Fernando Afán, Duke of Alcalá. Palermo]

Illustrious Madam:

Our Fr. Eustaquio sends you some sheets, so that your Illustrious Madame can practice in improving your handwriting, which I think will give magnificent pleasure, not only to the Lady Princess, your Mother, but we will also send some well-done writing to the Sir Prince. I, as a special servant [and] admirer of yours, beg you to kindly show me some lines which you may have written, something that not only shows me a glimpse of the progress you have made in writing, but also in devotion, which, as most necessary, must be the first thing amongst all of our actions. Do convey my best wishes in a reverent manner to the Lady Princess, for whom I do not cease to make a special prayer, that the Lord may bless her with many years of life, along with Mr. Prince, etc.

From Rome, to...1.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation:Burgués, 2024

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. N. 05, 089AV

1 It is the holograph ‘minute’ of a letter. Fr. Picanyol has a long note to this letter, about the adventures of Fr. Alacchi, and the situations in which the Province of Sicily found itself, starting in February 1635. It is a continuation of another note that he adds to letter 2336. By the previous letters it can clearly be seen that there was confrontation between Father Alacchi and the young Eustaquio, who, feeling protected by Calasanz, invented all kinds of stories against Alacchi.

[2382]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/02/1632

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena

Pax Christi

We are eagerly waiting for a copy of the speeches, which are so much talked about there, which have displeased some, and have had such an effect on Mr. Julio Donati’s letter. Let me know if there are buyers for the properties, and if there is difficulty in selling them. Mr. Pedro Francesco has no doubt that you can sell safely; but he says that, for your justification, it is good that you request experts to value the properties, so that the fair market value is recorded; and, then, with decree or approval of the judge, create the deed.

Here we have nothing but great preparations for things of war in Lombardy and in Flanders. Now with the empty seat of the Cardinal Zapata, from Spain, this brings it to a total of seven empty positions. May the Lord cover you with truly apostolic men, and may He always bless us.

From Rome, June 2, 1635.

I have paid Mr. Jerónimo Carducci 105 escudos, and Mr. Antonio 180 escudos by virtue of commitment, and I am left penniless.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Arch.Prov.Catal(Sant Adrià)

[2383]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/06/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena

Pax Christi

I have received the copy of the two speeches, and the certificate states that there is no one there called Marco Calvi, which shows that it has been some creation by some teachers or pedants. You should not pay attention to such things, because those teachers cannot be too much against the City. I have replied to the so-called Marco Calvi, as he deserves, and said the letter will be read to and by all. Over here we believed that it was an opposition of some lawyers to sell the properties, with or without apostolic approval. Cardinal Biscia, who was supposed to close the emphyteutic case, now wants to propose it at the first Congregation, and it will be necessary to inform the whole Congregation. I will try to find the attorney for the shares of the mills, and initiate the case.

Whenever it is necessary to sell any property, for your justification and that it is not said that you have sold them for less than the fair market value, try to get an estimate and an authentic document of the fair market value, or get it legalized, so that it can be seen that we have not neglected the best interest of the School. That is the point of view of Mr. Pedro Francesco de Rossi. And do continue letting me know about what is going on with the sales. Whenever you can get money out of something, try it, because I am penniless and in debt. As I have written before, I have paid Mr. Antonio Tonti, the eldest son, in accordance with the agreement, 180 escudos and 105 escudos to Mr. Jerónimo Carducci. With Mr. Blas, we have finished the payments, and be paying off the balance in a few days, and will make good the 60 escudos, and perhaps more.

From Rome, June 6, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 146

[2384]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/09/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the Council’s copy, written by Mr. Ambrosio, and I see that this letter from Mr. Calvi was a real invention of these pedants.1 May the Lord provide them with His holy grace. You try to get the sale of some property, and find out at what price will the mill shares be sold now. Try to get as much money as you can, because I have debts of more than 60 escudos, for having agreed [with] one - who wanted to prevent one who professed from being ordained a priest, because of a document declaring him a debtor of 200 escudos, currency of the Kingdom; we have agreed on 55, which I have paid, so as not to lose that individual. So, when you can, apply all diligence into getting money from the profits. Let me know if emphyteutic pay in cash or by profits. In the next Congregation is when the subject will be addressed as to who actually owns these possessions.

Over here, we currently do not have any other news; except, for the shipwreck of the nine sail and rowboats and two high-board ships, next to the island of Corsica, which had sailed from Naples, with the loss of all the people on board the high-board ships, except for six that reached land. The rest reached Portolongone, where the sail boats that could still be rowed reached and they were welcomed. One that is next to the Scrofa^2 has left us a partnership, already suppressed, of 500 escudos, with 100 escudos or more from previous interest, but the payer is in Milan, and it is Count Sorboloni, who, if he does not want to pay, there is no one to force him.

I have received the number of Masses.

Pray to the Lord for us, to always bless us.

From Rome, June 9, 1635.

In Carcare, the Eve of Pentecost was so cold that the ice destroyed not only the vines and fruit trees, but also the chestnut trees, and the wheat is sold at 13 escudos per arroba.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 147

1 Formerly, a teacher who taught children grammar by going to their homes.

2 Street of Rome, near San Pantaleón.

[2385]

Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Naples. 06/09/1635

To Fr. Santiago de Jesús,1 Superior of the Pious Schools of Duchesca, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

Your Reverend should rejoice that reports of your actions are given, for if they are upright and good, as it seems, you will be more entrenched and the ill-intentioned more confused. Credit will only be given to those that speak well and are considered to be very worthy people, and when there is something doubtful or apparently doubtful, which I cannot believe, the answer will be given, without resorting to anything rigorous.

I see that Father Ludovico^2 has not begun with the necessary means to carry out my orders in those houses, the relaxed ones continue to live on their own and in all the mail, I have had notices of continuous disobedience.

So, the problem of governing is not in being one older than another in the Religion, and I think clearly of the result from some of the older ones that Your Reverend knows very well. From the older Fathers I would like a bit more humility, because if they had it, the Lord would give them greater light and exalt them to supernatural things. The religious, the older ones in the Religion, should be more obliged to humbleness, because it is supposed that by the humbleness, he is practicing virtue; and the true meaning of all this is in what the Lord said: “a fructibus eorum cognoscetis eos”,3 the work praises the master.

With reference to Fr. Esteban de San Esteban,4 I dislike that he is so clinging to his own will and creates so much scandal in that house, because I have several letters from Fr. Santiago de San Pablo^5 about him, may he rest in peace, and it a very bad sign that he does not want to appear before the General, and seeks so many ways to live at his leisure. He has not sent me any letter signed by the Fathers of the house, but with this excuse one of his procurators could have sent it to the Pope’s Vicar^6 and has deceived them all. With all of this, if he does not leave the Religion, he will have to obey his General, who will show who in the past who in the past, and how he currently behaves, so it would be better for him to obey. If he wants to go and get some fresh air in his homeland, in the diocese of Cosenza, let him go this summer.

With reference to the house at the Duchesca, I believe that they do currently comply with Constitutions, but it was not like this in the past, as Brother Jacinto^7 states, that for a while there were some relaxed countrymen. I hope that now there is observance.

If Fr. Esteban de San Esteban wants to leave the Religion, pretending that when he professed his vows it was not valid, proving that it was “per vim et metum”, perhaps he will succeed; otherwise not. And while he is taking care of this, he must live like the others, follow the standard acts, and obey the orders of Father Ludovico, and the same applies to all the other litigants. It was a good promotion of those men who were admitted at the beginning! It is therefore necessary to keep them away from their homeland. May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, June 9, 1635.

Have everyone obey Fr. Ludovico de San Raimundo, just as myself. Whomever is not united to him as the Superior, will show little humility. As for Br José de Messina,8 although he deserves a serious punishment for the letter he wrote to me, for the time being, we will send him to Cosenza and may God make him become humble, otherwise I will punish him.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 379

1 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

2 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

3 By their works you will know them. Mt 7:16.

4 Stefano GAGLIACI. Cf. letter 1294 note 4.

5 Jacopo GRAZIANI. Cf. letter 0038 note 7.

6 Marcio Ginetti. Cf. letter 0689 note 3.

7 Giacinto PAPA. Cf. letter 2246 note 3.

8 Giuseppe GOBILLO. Cf. letter 2006 note 4.

[2386]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/12/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We have not yet begun the lawsuit with the Tonti gentlemen over the shares of the mills, because Mr. Panicola is so busy with other things; that unless, we do insist much, we will have this case last a long time; and Father Gaspar has been eight or ten [days] indisposed without leaving his cell except for just a brief period of time. But now, we do have hope that in the first Congregation the case of the emphyteutic will be addressed, and then we will deal with the rest. It is very important to start selling some property, because I hope that, if you start with one, the others will follow and soon be sold, which is what I want, to be able to soon settle debts and especially Brother Arcángel.

Bologhini replies as he knows, and Brother Arcángel is such a joker, he is the cause of this damage, because he wrote to me many times that this Bologhini would do much good for the benefit of the School, and, believing in this, I wrote to him that, being so, I would have his son stay at home, without [paying] anything. But, since the school has not benefited from this Bologhini, why should the Order suffer because of this damage? This is, then, a consequence of the fact that this brother Arcángel wanted to show himself to be a great negotiator, and we have lost the expense of ten months, without any benefit for the School. I will speak to Abbot Reghini, but he will say nothing else but generic words.

Not remembering about anything else for the time being, I pray to the Lord to always bless us.

From Rome, June 12, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 148

[2387]

Gregorio GIANNESCHI. Nursia. 06/16/1635

To Fr. Gregorio^1, Superior of the Pious Schools of Nursia, may Our Lord keep. Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

Amongst the privileges of the mendicants is that the laity can choose the burial there, to which the priests of other churches cannot oppose, nor prevent it, who have the ‘ius sepeliendi’2, that is, a portion of it goes to their parish, and half of the candles that accompany the dead; and we have these privileges of the mendicants. Therefore, if any lay person wants to be buried in our church, he can do it; and if anyone opposes here [he will not be given] satisfaction. Try to prepare the church in such a way that it can officiate,3 which, for now, is of utmost need.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, June 16, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 380

1 Gregorio GIANNESCHI. Letter 0306 note 2.

2 Right of burial.

3 Celebrate religious worship.

[2388]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 06/18/1635

Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Brother Antonio, etc. as well as neither Fr. Pedro nor Fr. Francesco are purposely fit to go around reforming and visiting the Order, nor to help the houses that are in need, I want you to hurry this summer and mend things there in the house, as best as possible.

Rome, June 18, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 12. p. 05

[2389]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/19/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am very sorry for Brother Arcángel’s fall, not just because of his pain and displeasure of having to spend time in bed during this summer, but also because this means more work for you. Under this circumstance, use a trusted layman, as long as you can find him, so that excessive work does not endanger your health, which is what it is important to foresee. That issue about the emphyteutic just delays the other issues, and we are waiting for a decision from the Rota, because in it they will deal with the same statement: “On whether the emphyteutical goods are considered acquired ‘for consideration’”, which is another similar case. They are expected to decide in our favor, and therefore they will do so later with ours, because the doubt is similar; that, if we overcome this case, the [Nazarene] School will not be bad.

Concerning the cause of the restitution of furniture, Mr. Fabricio just gets away as best he can; but, I hope we get it soon. But, as I have said, this case of the emphyteutic delays us, and Fr. Gaspar will soon go forward with the rest. I hope day after day for some significant help, to pay the creditors who are insisting on me; therefore, place all the interest, and hopefully it will be just as soon as possible. The Pope has been to Castel, but he was not there long, because they say that the temperature was just too hot. He returned yesterday in good health.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, June 19, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 149

[2390]

Gio. Batta. Di FERRARIS. Narni. 06/20/1635

[To Fr. Juan Bautista Ferraris. Narni]

Pax Christi

By reading your letter, I see that you need to be comforted, and I am sure that your disturbance arises from your lack of humbleness, which you should show to everyone, and more so, to the Superior of that house, who takes my place; and if you do not set a remedy to it, restlessness will grow, and you will find yourself far from the true path of a good religious. Do place all due diligence into being the humblest at home and you will be the most favored by God. The religious who does not walk this path of holy humbleness will in the end find himself deceived by the enemy. So really practice this holy virtue and you will find true peace and teach it to the schoolchildren as well. It will be the greatest comfort you can give me.

May the Lord always bless us.

Rome, June 20, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Valenza, presso Miguel Izquierdo

[2391]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/21/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

When you deem proper, you can take care of the sale of the properties, because the delay [will not] undoubtedly be very useful. But here I let this be according to your judgment. I have received the amount of royalties paid by the emphyteutic goods, which is not much. They will have to propose the case at the First Congregation, perhaps not before the end of the Rotas, and there will be three or four. Then, the lawyers will be able to report. We believe that it is better that this be dealt within the Congregation, so as not to just have the opinion of the Auditor of Cardinal Biscia, who does not really favor us. The case of the furniture I hope will be aired soon. As for Count Roverelli, Mr. Pedro Francesco de Rossi is of the opinion that we should wait for the Rotas to end, and he says that afterwards he will then deal with this matter.

As for the subject of the Company, Mr. Panicola is now so busy that he does not remember, or cannot urge the attorney of the Company of the shares for the mills, and create the Minutes of the agreement between the School and the Company. With reference to the subject about pedants, I can assure you that for the time being, we cannot try to introduce schools, because we do not have enough persons. As for sending money, try to do so as soon as possible, and as much as you can send, because I have so many debts that cause me concerns. So, do place all your interest in it, since the expense of the students is covered by the Order. We are in a small house next to the novitiate, and if the School had to cover the expense it would not be possible to keep it standing.

As for Brother Arcángel, the Lord is forcing him to comply with the penance that he has failed to do in the past; it is far better for man to do it on his own, than to wait for God to force him to do it. May the Lord know how to bring out the fruits in him, because God has sent this for his own good. As for Brother Pedro, it is convenient to give him in writing what he has to do; and you can use some trusted layman for what you deem is necessary. Take care of taking on too much work and especially during these heat waves. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, June 21, 1635.

Duke Cesarini died tonight; it is believed to have been a stroke, because he was too swollen. This week they will execute Monsignor Amadeo, a Venetian, who killed a merchant. Order that someone find out if in Rimini, someone can discover the one who took possession of the things or inheritance of Lady Cassandra, and let me know.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 150

[2392]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 06/21/1635

Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

About four or five days ago Brother Antonio left Rome for Naples and Palermo. Brother Rafael, who came along with him, had to be sent back quickly, dressed as a layman; and with him goes the other companion. You continue to act according to your information, for neither one nor the other is worthy of our cassock. If you can get rid of two others over there, as the Brother will tell you, you will act in a holy manner. With that Brother I have sent a large miniature of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin, which he is to present to the Viceroy. In Rome we have found a few like it; and a small one, for Mrs. Juana. I want you to accommodate as much as possible in that house until October, and at the same time help pay for the one in Messina; that I, by then, will be able to send individuals, both to Palermo and to Messina. So, you can leave instructions as to how to continue to perform the work over there, and then come to Rome, where you can help me more than you do there, with a task that you will see. Because here, besides Fr. Castilla and Fr. Gaspar, I have no help to reform the houses. If you could only see my need for help from executive people, you would be surprised. Until then, I will continue writing and making a list of all that I can think about, because right now I do not have time.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 21, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 145

[2393]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 06/23/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have sent Brother Antonio with one of the two Brothers he had brought with him; but, for the time being, I have not given him other companions, because those whom I have assigned for those schools, two of them are in Florence, and cannot come to Rome until September. Then, I will send the necessary individuals to those schools; therefore, until then try to do the best you can.

I have received with great pain the letter that Fr. Pedro Francesco^1 has written to you. It should not surprise you that being, as he is in Messina, without obtaining a [good] result for the purchase of the house, that he should be so concerned and nervous; that, under such circumstances, the enemy usually puts into the imagination a thousand thoughts and a thousand suspicions, either against this one, or against the other one; but man must not therefore fail to carry on with the necessary work for the benefit of the Order. The common enemy implied that the money from the King’s alms was destined for Messina. Therefore, it is not surprising that he has written his suspicions to you; nor should you thereby fail to comply with your duty. If Father Melchiorre could govern himself, and if he knew how to restrain himself and not shout, he could be a great man; but, his weakness has become his nature; so, he does not know how to stop shouting, even with the laity, with whom the religious must show external moderation.

As to specific things, neither to those of Brother Carlos,2 nor to those of any other one, for the time being, the necessary remedy cannot be applied, but it will be done as soon as possible; I know how much of a burden this is, and how much merit you have without receiving letters from those places.

I sent with Brother Antonio a painting of a large miniature, to have it presented to the Viceroy, as a sign of gratitude; and another smaller one for Mrs. Juana. On another occasion, I will send another one to the Secretary; I hope that they have been accepted by His Excellency. I will write about the rest at another time.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 23, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 147

1 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

2 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

[2394]

Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Strasnice. 06/23/1635

To Fr. Mateo de Santa Catalina^1, may the Lord keep from all evil, in the Pious Schools. Strasnice.

Pax Christi

Your Reverend can see how committed we are to the Cardinal Protector^2 and to Mr. Conde^3. I would therefore like for you to try to ensure that everyone in that house strives in the classes and in the other spiritual exercises with all due diligence, as subjects chosen by God to reform the youth in these regions, which is an apostolic duty. Your Reverend, try to be the first in all that can help perfection and ask Father Glicerio^4 to strive to do all he can to provide service to these children, which will be for the great glory of the Lord. As to Br. Carlos^5, may he first of all, take care of his spiritual needs, by means of holy humbleness and obedience; let him leave everything else for the benefit of the children; let him not be carried away by his feeling that with the appearance of good deceives him; and all together take care of the Institute. When you deem proper, celebrate a Provincial Congregation and within it, address all the issues of those houses with the Superiors and necessary officials. It would be a great comfort for me to hear that you satisfy those Protectors and for that effect do pray for them each other every day.

May the Lord always bless us all.

Rome, June 23, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 04, 294

1 Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Cf. letter 0566 note 1.

2 Francis Dietrichstein. Cf. letter 1555.1 note 3.

3 Francisco Magni, Count of Strasnice, founder of a Piarist house in that city and brother of the famous Capuchin Valeriano Magni. Friend and benefactor of the Institute, he fought with everything that was on his side until he got the foundation. He and Calasanz were exchanging letters about his love for the Pious Schools, and how his friendship with Father Casani grew, during the years 1638-1641. He was magnanimous of the school that he had helped found and made significant donations to it. His love for the Institute was also manifested by the help he gave in everything related to vocations. During the years 1643-1648 he helped Calasanz so that they did not suppress the Order and after the reduction of it, so that it returned to its first state. In the late 1646 and early 1647 on behalf of King Władysław IV, he created an ambassadorship to visit Pope Innocent X, in favor of the Pious Schools. It did not obtain anything at the moment, but it was in a way the foundation of the restoration that would come a decade later. He himself worked to save the Pious Schools in Poland, which he also did not achieve. The most difficult moment facing the Institute was at the beginning of 1648 when, due to adverse situations, the harsh economic conditions and the bad example of some Fathers, they made him think, Calasanz still alive, to leave the foundation of Strasnice. He did not carry out his purpose and remained faithful to the Institute until his death on December 6, 1659, when he was over 60 years old (cf. EEC. 742-1). The foundation of Strasnice is the only one of the seven (7) in Central Europe that was opened during Calasanz times, and that still maintains a Piarist presence today.

4 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

5 Carlos di Giacomo, Neapolitan, was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Rome, with the name of Carlos de la Concepción. There he made professed his vows on September 21, 1632, and was immediately sent by Calasanz to Moravia and Nikolsburg, where he taught music. He returned to Italy during the second half of 1637. In 1638 he was sent to Naples. There, in 1641, he was ordained a priest against the will of Father Provincial, Bernardino Chiocchetti, but with Calasanz’ permission. In November of that year, the Provincial sent him to Rome, to which he refuses, seeking support from Mr. Baltasar Pignatelli to stay in the house of Porta Reale and teach music to a group of nobles. We do not know the place and date of his death (cf. EHI. 1072-18).

[2395]

Giacomo TOCCO. Savona. 06/25/1635

To Fr. Santiago^1, Superior of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Savona

Pax Christi

Brother Juan Bautista^2 de Santa María Magdalena has written the attached letter, from Genoa, to Fr. Francesco^3, our Assistant. If all of its content is true, Father Ciriaco^4 is worthy of a serious mortification; and if it is not true, then this Brother is worthy of teaching him a “good” lesson. And since I cannot continue with this doubt, I hereby give you authority to go to Carcare, or from Carcare go to Savona, to whomever you may think is fit for this conversation and discover the truth of this matter; so, that for lack of remedy evil does not grow. Also find out how this brother behaved while he was in Carcare. Take with you a trusted notary from that house in Savona, which I give you authority for this case; and whatever you find out, under oath, send me an authentic copy. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 25, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 02

1 Santiago del Santísimo Sacramento, in the secular world life known as Santiago Felipe Tocco, was born in Roccaverano. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Genoa on April 27, 1627. He professed his solemn vows at Savona on June 3, 1629. From the beginning of October 1634, he was Superior of Savona; in 1636 he was transferred to Cárcare, and in 1638 he went to Carmagnola, to found the Institute there and in July of the same year he was Superior of that house; however, he had to leave the position due to illness and n March of the following year went to Cárcare. In September 1639 he was appointed Provincial of Liguria. Due to his illness, he had no spirit to carry out the Brief “Religious viros” of October 22, 1630, as dictated by Pope Urban VIII. Calasanz was then forced to send Fr. Juan Bautista Costantini to Liguria as Visitor and Commissary General, something that Fr. Tocco did not tolerate, who wanted him to return to Rome. He achieves his wish, and the Visitor has to return to Rome; but as the disease is undermining his health and his weakness in front of the “claimants” is definitely showing, Calasanz calls him to Rome; Tocco does not give up so easily, but in the end he has to go to the eternal city; in his place, Fr. Juan Lucas Rapallo was appointed as the Provincial. In October 1641, Calasanz named him Provincial of Etruria, but he resigned a few days later. To take care of his health he went to Naples and feeling better at the beginning of 1642 he returned to Carcare, where he died on June 21, 1642, when he was 36 years old. (cf. EHI. 2164-1). Source: CS

2 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

3 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4.

4 Ciriaco BERETTA. Cf. letter 0150 note 13.

[2396]

Francesco BALDI. Moricone. 06/26/1635

To Fr. Francesco de la Anunciación^1, in the Pious Schools. Moricone

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you wrote to me. I dislike when someone is bothered, even minimum, and especially a benefactor. I am writing so you can have Brother Francesco give Mr. Hannibal’s mother the best plaques there are. I have given the list of things you asked for to Brother Bartolomé, who takes care of sending the things from the list. You can celebrate four Masses over there for this house; also, tell the Superior that all Masses for which they have no alms they are to say Masses for my intention; because they cannot apply them for anything else than for the alms they receive, plus only once a month for their own intention, for themselves or for their deceased; the rest are for the intention of the General, who will be informed every month. I am glad that you are engaged in manual exercises, which often distract from other things that are not proper to those of us who are pilgrims in this short life. I will also write to Fr. Domingo.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 26, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 381

1 Francesco BALDI. Cf. letter 0184 note 1.

[2397]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 06/30/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre, Visitor of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Br. Antonio left for Palermo, and I have already heard of his arrival in Naples; with him I sent a few small very well made statuettes, like I had written. Now, I am going to reply to a letter I received yesterday evening, wherein you express about some difficulties to send what you ordered to the house at Messina, and by this, I realize that not all things are done the same way, or perhaps with the same will, as the things of the house of Palermo, which I consider to be of some importance.

I have also learned that Your Reverend does not listen, but rejects the warnings of Br. Marco Antonio and that you are not faithful to common life, giving rise to some murmurs amongst those under your authority. Think well, because by being the Superior, you are obliged to give a good example to those under your authority, and take more into account the advice of Br. Marco Antonio, because I know that for sure you are only moved by zeal for the common good. I recommend poor Pierre Cassinese, who will be delivering the letter that I am sending you.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, last day of June 1635.

By next autumn, we will send the necessary assistance to the schools.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 148

[2398]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/02/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Now I need to pay debts, and big ones, because there are many at the same time, that the claimants frequently ask me for. Therefore, you place all the interest that you can in sending me… money, as soon as possible, because I want: the donkey in Cesena with Brother Jacinto, from Macerata, if he has not returned ill to Ancona... from the school a tombstone of about the width of one and a half palms, more or less, with an engraving that reads: “property of the Nazarene School.” I will find out if the Fathers of Santa Maria in Via, and those of the Scala have paid the laudemio^1. The rest, they have all paid. As for the things related to the Order, if the Lord provides me with a bit of time, I hope they will be solved, ... if there are some passionate people, let it be for the benefit of the Order. It seems to me that those of the Company will do well to recover from those who have sold badly; it will be the ruin of the Tonti house, because they have the execution by ordinary means, and soon they will be able to recover theirs. In case they have to have an auction, at the request of the Company, I would like to know, because they want to pay at a rate of 4%, it does not seem convenient for us, because we are paying 6% over here.

I have received a copy of a Papal Bull, which we can use in the event that the Apostolic approval or consent is approved. If that official of whom you write should be the one to come, I will try to inform him in such a way that the petition can be easily approved. I think we will find buyers, but the mode of payment seems to me very extravagant for the traditions here in Rome. At least, let them pay them at the same prices that Mr. Cardenal paid when he bought them. Fr. Melchiorre arrived in Messina, and did not arrange that house because he was waiting for Fr. Pedro, by means of….

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, July 2, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 152

1 A right that is paid to the owner of the direct domain when the lands and possessions, given in perpetual or long-term cession of the useful domain of a property, are alienated by the annual payment of a canon.

[2399]

Arcángelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/04/1635

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Arcángelo de San Carlos, may our Lord keep form all evil. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am displeased that Brother Pedro is so useless for service at the School, more so when he can see that Fr. Esteban, a priest, and you, work so eagerly for holy obedience; but he will have his mortification in due time; that when he wanted to find time to learn music, he found it well; but, to study he does not want to find it. I will wait to see if he amends. When the month of August is over, I will be able to send someone, but with these heat waves, it would be a clear danger of dying. I am writing to Fr. Esteban about the note relating to the fruits that were harvested from Mr. Fabricio’s properties, in accordance with the Commissioner’s ruling. Of the two, I do not think that anything was actually received, or maybe very little, but only from the Corpollo. So, do your best to send it as soon as possible. This is all that I can think of.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, July 4, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 154

[2400]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/04/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

For the next time that I write, I hope to have been able to find out if Mr. Isidoro Elmi had the power of attorney to be able to collect on behalf of the executors. God knows how his conscience will be, when he has had the courage to stay in the land or jurisdiction of the Pope. Over here, we have the judges so much against us, that whatever we have to give, it is executed immediately, and whatever we have to claim does not find a way for it to be processed. We have had an agreement with Mr. Antonio, and in addition to the 180 escudos that we should be giving him, it will increase to another 200 during this month, as I will make them see it in the same agreement; so, we will be obliged to pay them, as long as we borrow them. But what is surprising is that Mr. Fabricio wants this to be paid for the benefits from the three farms which the School obtained by judgment from the Commissioner, and instead he does not have to pay anything for the land. Therefore, it is necessary that you clarify what fruits came from which ones of the three farms that the School received, and send a specific note for each property. I believe that little or nothing has been received from the two farms under the name of the School, but yes, from the Corbello one. Therefore, do send me that note as soon as possible, so that we can get him to bear the payment which he should be responsible for, because of the land. I am still waiting for the report of who took possession of Mrs. Cassandra’s property. And at the same time, about the sale of some property; as that would be a significant help for the School if they could have some income in Rome, without so many problems that now surface just to collect the fruit and send it to Rome.

After the Rota is finished, we will try to deal with the case of the shares of the mills, because so far, neither procurators nor lawyers have been able to inform us.

I will write to Fr. Francesco^1 de la Corona de Espinas, at Ancona, and send with the next mailing, so that he will send you whatever is left over from the purchase of the books. As for Brother Pedro, it seems to me that he has little desire to learn, because if he worked on learning the Latin language, and knew how to learn the handling of the Missal and the Breviary, as he worked in learning the music here in Rome, for which he found time whenever he wanted, he would now be prepared to be ordained; but it seems to me that he has little desire to be ordained, just like Brother Marco Antonio of Naples also did, who never wanted to study outside of the classroom. Brother Buenaventura^2 who was formerly in San Salvatore and then in Poli, is now in Rome in the tailor shop; but at present the heat wave is so intense, that it would be obvious danger to send him out on a journey before the beginning of September. Over here we are hearing about fights and murders, at least not much around here, but more than there used to be in Rome.

May the Lord help us and send a peaceful climate, etc.

From Rome, July 4, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 155

1 Francisco Rubbio, of Parma, was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Naples (February 26, 1628) and professed his solemn vows in Campi (March 18, 1630). Being in community in Naples and already a priest, it seems that he participated in the 1633 conspiracy of cleric Juan Francisco Castiglia against Calasanz. For this reason, Fr. Pedro Casani, Provincial of Naples, sent him to his family with the excuse of caring for a sick sister. With peace again, Fr. Rubbio moved around different houses (Ancona, Naples, Campi, Rome, Poli, Florence, Nursia, Frascati) and in some of them he held positions of responsibility. Six letters from him to Calasanz are still preserved. He died at San Pantaleon on April 18, 1668 at the age of 72 (cf. EHI. 1834-1). Source: CS.

2 Bonaventura Catalucci de Santa María Magdalena, in the secular world life known as Nicola. He was from Todi, where he was born in 1578; he was clothed in novitiate in Rome, by the hands of Father Casani in July 1632, being already a priest. He professed his solemn vows in Rome, in March of 1634, in the oratory of St. Pantaleon at the hands of the Founder. Calasanz entrusted him with delicate missions. He was rector of Frascati (1636), of Ancona (1638-1640), and again of Frascati. He participated in the General Chapter of 1641, as Assistant General, replacing the late Fr. Peregrino Tencani. He remained in office until 1643, when he was sent to Moricone and forbidden to approach Rome. After the Brief of Innocent X, he returned to Rome, where he was elected Procurator of the house. He died on March 25, 1649. (DENES II). Fr. Francesco María would do well if he would only offer to help in the house, that for this he would have merit. Now, if he does not fulfill his obligation, he works without merit, which is great foolishness. Make sure the garden is taken care of. This is all that I can think of for now.

[2401]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/07/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In the agreement made between Mr. Antonio Tonti, firstborn, and the School, about the benefits that we owed him after the death of Mrs. Cassandra, with him committing to paying for the funeral expenses and other things, we were indebted, on behalf of the School for more than 500 escudos. The first installment payment was for 18 escudos, to pay which I am waiting for the draft that you should have sent me, and we have taken so long to pay him because these have been secuestered until now; the second installment was due four months after the agreement, which has been fulfilled on June 28th, and that was 200 escudos; and the third installment expires in October. For these 200, two days ago I set the date limit; however, unless I receive some help from over there, I shall be obliged to ask for a loan, and it is certainly not in the interest of the School to have to bear so many loans. I am letting you know, so that you can help to remedy this situation, because over here we are supporting so many students as a responsibility of the Order.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 7, 1635..

It’s extraordinarily hot over here. From Naples they write that near Capua seven reapers have died from the heat wave, with the reapers in their hands. Everyone is lamenting this strong heat.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 157

[2402]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 07/07/1635

[To His Emminence the Cardinal, to the Prince of Dietrichstein, and to the Bishop of Olmuz. Nikolsburg]

His Emminence and Reverend Sirs, with all due respect

These Fathers of ours left Ancona without letting me know in advance, perhaps because they suddenly found a favorable occasion for the journey. This is the reason why they are not carrying letters from me addressed to Your Eminence, as should have been their duty. However, I have delayed my writing to you to inform about an update and inform about the greatest number of individuals being sent to those houses; after this excessive heat wave. But, as His Eminence has warned me, I am confused, and I ask forgiveness for my fault; I am grateful, as I have always been and will be in the future, for your sincere, paternal and truly Christian charity from Your Eminence, to whom I humbly beg to know how to sympathize with our imperfection, very well recognized and lamented by me. Because Your Emminence, it is not that the individuals who are there are not fit to do whatever is necessary, but because they lack the abundance of that ‘spiritus vehemens, qui nescit tarda molimina’1; they navigate slowly.

However, may God always bless them. In spite of all this, I am not willing, as long as I live, to cease to render continuous help to that vineyard, from which I hope Your Eminence will see the fruit of this by more than one hundred percent, as long as Your Eminence can provide assistance, with this being the main reason, and I humbly kneel before thee and ask for the pastoral blessing.

From Rome, July 7, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

1 An enthusiastic spirit, who does not know how to postpone difficulties (St. Ambrose: Homily on Lk. 1:2-3). Acts 2:2.

[2403]

Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Naples. 07/07/1635

To Father Santiago de Jesús, may the Lord keep from all evil, in the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

Being a man with little humbleness and boasting a lot about himself, is a reason for great downfalls. I have heard a lot, but I did not believe it all related to a certain matter, until I inquired to be sure; and as it is so, which may influence more in the notable damage to the Order, it seems to me to be a good time to set a remedy that does not appear to be like a remedy; but, instead like a promotion to a higher position. Fr. Gaspar, Procurator General of the Order will write to you about this; and Fr. Ludovico is concerned about treating you in such a way that it looks more like an honor and not like a mortification. Being out of town, no harm can happen to you; even if the case is reported.

May the Lord enlighten us to do His holy will.

From Rome, July 7, 1635.

I will be writing another letter to you, which you can show to some who wish you the best, before you leave, so that they know the reason for your departure.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 383

[2404]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Rome, School 07/11/1635

To Fr. José,1 teacher of the novices of the Pious Schools. [Rome]

Pax Christi

Now the Polish kind man will be going there. From now on, you try to prepare a bed with clean sheets and free of bedbugs; and during these first days find out if he eats eggs on Friday or Saturday. It is necessary to give him some book in the vulgar language, because, until now, he always speaks Latin. Make sure you show him a good example, because if he does persevere, he will be the one to introduce our works in Poland. In his language, he is an eloquent preacher and writer. I do recommend him to Fr. Francesco and to you.

May the Lord bless us always.

From home, July 11, 1635.

Give him a little more wine than what you commonly give, he must have arrived without any energy, and don’t let him get sun burnt; instead have him leave early, if he wants to visit St. Peter and St. Paul.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 384

1 Giuseppe FEDELE. Cf. letter 0088 note 6.

[2405]

Arcángelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/12/1635

To Fr. Arcángel de San Carlos, may the Lord keep from all evil. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Since you have not been mortified throughout the year, the Lord has mortified you during these days. But you have not been grateful, nor even taken advantage of such mortification. Bear in mind that God, when He does not see that you are taking advantage of such mortification, He usually loads His hand more. For that, be grateful; so, that something worse does not happen again.

Over here, we need to know what fruits have been obtained from the farms in Corpollo; and also, if they have taken any fruits from the other two farms. Let me know as soon as possible. Also, let me know who has taken possession of Mrs. Cassandra’s inheritance, or who received the fruits, and under what title; because now the matter of shares of the mills must be dealt with; and we will have to take action against Mrs. Cassandra’s property, or against those who have received it. As for fixing the houses of the emphyteutic goods, those that are not involved in lawsuits, could be prepared within a short time, because we must sell them as soon as we can, because it is the benefit that we could provide to the School, selling the goods of Cesena, and exchanging them in Rome.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 12, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 158

[2406]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/12/1635

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

As for the three positions for study, I will try to ensure that Fr. Gaspar clearly understands the problem; because if there is reason on behalf of the School, it shall be exposed; because it is not right for the School to have to pay, against the will of the Cardinal who founded these positions. As for the cloth for the napkins, which you say measures 650 palm hands, it seems to me that if you send it by means of the muleteer, it will be too costly, and sending it from house to house, does not work; because everyone is busy during the summer. It seems to me that it would be better to send an order with not so much quantity with Brother Pedro, since they have a donkey over there; he could come towards the end of August or beginning of September, and from here we would send another Brother, better fit for the purpose at that house. Blessed be the colt that Brother Arcángel bought needlessly, as he has given so much displeasure up to now. Try to sell it for whatever you can get!

I have received the draft for 65 escudos for the Bank of Messrs. Detti. I will try to collect it as soon as possible to make the first payment, which is 180 escudos. And, as I have written, I have decided the date for the second payment, which is 200 escudos, to be paid by August 6th or 7th. If I don’t receive it from over there, I will perhaps be forced to take out a loan; which I do not want to do, because the School already has enough loans, and other payments, in addition to the students that we currently take care of, which are three. They want to leave by next October, as I will inform you about with the specifics. From January 1st until now, I found that I have received 375 escudos.

Yesterday, the Procurator of the shares came here to the sacristy, with Mr. Panicola and Mr. Pablo, and we agreed to file a lawsuit against Tonti gentlemen. It would be great, if you could over there in Rimini, find out who has taken over the properties and inheritance of Lady Cassandra. So, do place all interest in finding out, and the same goes for the fruits of the Corpollo farm, how many has it been since it has been the School’s property. And also from the other two farms, from which Brother Arcángel will know if he has received any benefits, and how much has he received; although, I doubt if he has received anything. Do take care of this as soon as possible. Over here it seems like we are getting over the heat wave, and we have had some more fresh air for about two or three days now; however, the lines by the Acetous Fountain are so long, that the water at that same fountain is being sold at two and a half bayocos per pitcher, and a grosso for not waiting so long; and it is at midnight that the long queue begins, which is something never seen before.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 12, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 159

[2407]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 07/13/1635

To Brother Pablo de Santa María de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I liked the information that you gave me about that Brother Felipe; do not worry, he will not obtain the cap, because he does not deserve it. Whenever something happens in that house, of which you have concerns and I have not been made aware of, it is necessary for me to know about them, do write to me freely and faithfully, that you will be doing something that is of service to God, Our Lord, to whom, at the end I ask for His holy blessing.

From Rome, July 13, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (f;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 03

[2408]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/14/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I do not dislike the idea of having there, like the other religious have, the procurator and attorney-in-fact, to prevent the residence of three or four religious; but, it is necessary to consult this problem here with the friends of the executor. I will let you know about what is determined about said change, but that cannot be prior to September. Let me know about how the harvest is going; what fruits are being gathered, and how can we get him to send money to pay the 200 escudos, for which the payment term has expired, besides other matters, about which I have written in previous mailings. The case about the public murder there in Cesena has caused such a surprise that I suppose Monsignor must be very sad about it.

On the island of Ischia, near Naples, Biserta’s ships landed at night some 400 or more armed Turks; they have captured 700 people and taken them away; amongst them was the Abbot of Monte Casino, a Duke of Naples with his wife and family, who had gone on a leisure journey or to the baths. It is said that Abbot Peretti could have been in great danger of being taken prisoner, which could have meant a great ransom price.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to always bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 14, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 160

[2409]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence - School of Nobles. 07/14/1635

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, of the Poor of the Pious Schools. Florence

The case that you propose needs to be discussed. But I think that the opportune remedy is not to involve and increase the number of so many confessors; I believe that for the number of 20 or 30, only two are enough. You can consult it amongst yourselves, and do so.

As the Sacristan, make the Visitor understand that this is an ancient church, devout, parochial, and located in the heart of Florence; and that by reason of tradition, not everything that demands the comfort of the house and observance can be done; that for this reason they have made epicheia,1 that it is an equity that can be observed in the fulfillment of the laws. Thank you.

From Rome, July 14, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 12, CXIX, 05

1 Moderate and prudent interpretation of the law, according to the circumstances of time, place and person.

[2410]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/18/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If at the end of this month you send me the draft in the amount of 125 escudos, I will be liberated f rom having to ask for money and pay an interest rate. Remember to recover the ten escudos from Guidoni, the student, the amount which I lent him here. I look forward to the receivables accounts and income obtained from the farms of Mr. Fabricio Tonti. Over here, the Attorney of the Company of the shares of the mills seems to be consulting again. To this Company, I can assure you that the School has no intentions of recovering the shares of the mills, but to obtain the price of Mrs. Cassandra’s properties, which I believe are equivalent to the price of the shares, as well as that of the overdue fruits; if not all, at least for most of them.

As for the matter that you refer to, about having a man over there with an attorney-in-fact, as they do in other places of piety, it may mean a specific way [of acting], until it can be resolved, if deemed convenient. But let it not happen as it happened a long time ago, when Mr. Hipólito Tosco took care of it, who reported on certain accounts, as only God knows. Please inform me with more specifics about this subject. This is all that I can think about for the time being. Cardinal Oreggio, Archbishop of Benevento, has died after twenty months of Cardinalate. In Rome, there is good general health, by the grace of the Lord, and the heat wave has been considerably better.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, July 18, 1635.

I forgot to let you know to provide us with a few thousand pens to write with, which I believe that you have an abundance of them.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 161

[2411]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/21/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Father Gaspar has the order to send the power of attorney from the executors, made in the name of Mr. Isidoro Elmi, which was carried out immediately after the death of the Cardinal. I have received the note bout the benefits received from Mr. Fabricio’s estates, who has performed another of his dirty tricks, ordered by him; but nothing proven, since it was not done in the presence of the farmers, nor that which you have ordered; but, I sure hope that the power of attorney can be obtained without those lists. As for Mrs. Cassandra’s heirs, it will be proceeded as you say, that Mr. Fabricio took possession of those common inheritances from Mrs. , by himself. As for selling the farms, I do not think that it is proper timing; let’s hope for a better occasion. In the meantime, try to find out about someone who is trustworthy and fit for the purpose, as a representative of the School, so that we can feel secure, as you have written to me, etc. and you could go to Cesena two or three times a year.

If you send Brother Pedro over here with the donkey, with the cloth and other things, but walking more during the night than during the day, then Brother Buenaventura could return at the beginning of September or shortly afterwards with the same donkey, so he could meet you there during the harvest time. The deeds of the emphyteutic goods were borrowed by Monsignor Maraldi; and his cause, which is also ours, will not be proposed until the first Rotas [ecclesiastical tribune]. The draft will be very welcomed, because we have not borrowed money to pay Mr. Antonio Tonti; and with the rent from the palace, we will be able to pay Mr Carducci, to whom we owe about 105 escudos, and Mr. Blas, or the baker, to whom we owe about 150 escudos.

As for accepting some into the School, there must be one from Rimini; [but] you try to get Monsignor Bishop to give the name of the one you recommend, because one of the three who will be accepted must be admitted from Rimini. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless all of us. Amen.

From Rome, July 21, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 162

[2412]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 07/21/1635

To Father Melchiorr de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

You should not be surprised by the suspicions of the Father from Messina, for he, just like others, believed that it would be easy to obtain the command or order for 2,000 escudos; however, since he has not been seen for so long, suspicions have grown, and perhaps murmurings, thinking that you were spending a great part of these escudos. In such cases it is necessary to make the truth known, which then succeeds in reassuring everyone to be at ease. Cardinal de Torres is not only our patron and benefactor, but so was the Cardinal, your uncle, may he rest in peace. Therefore, do try to provide as much help as you can.

I wrote a letter last week, and sent by mail to the Secretary, about that little brother whose cassock was removed, letting him know how this young man had entered with the whim of returning to his town, and meanwhile he continually made nonsense about this purpose, and by force he had to be dismissed. Now, in case you see this young man again, I have written to the said Secretary, that I would be in agreement, if the young man should again ask to be admitted and receive the cassock. So, you can give him the cassock and tell Mr. Secretary that, as soon as I can do him a favor, I will always do it with all due respect and affection. As for the things of that house, you should know that there is no fuss there without my knowledge, and I am sorry that I cannot be there. It is necessary, that if the Superior wants to have obedient subjects, first, he must be in compliance, especially in public affairs; and to consider that subjects should be led to the voluntary service which they have professed or wish to profess, as reasonable men, who are convinced of the truth expounded with Father’s love, much more than by curse words and threats. As you know, if one applies knowledge and kind words it creates a much better environment and results, than by shouting and using insulting words. In short, guiding souls into the service of God requires art and knowledge. Let me know which debts you still have over in that house, and what works are still required for repairing the house.

As for the matter related to the son of Constable Colonna, for some years now, the Ministers of Spain have attracted the hatred of all the nobility of Italy, because of those obscure titles and political labels, which are an accident and not the substance of the matters.

May the Lord bless all of us. Amen.

From Rome, July 21, 1635.

Let me know, or better said, I await the notice about Brother Antonio’s arrival, who is taking some seeds for Brother Marco Antonio.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 385

[2413]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Rome, School 07/22/1635

To Fr. José, Master of Novices of the Pious Schools [Rome]

Pax Christi

Tell Brother Antonio, from the School, to send me two of those supports that hold the turquoise curtains that they have between the beds; and at the same time the curtains that can serve for separating two beds, and here it must serve to cover or separate the place where the musicians who will be playing and singing in the Oratory, will be at the beginning and at the end of the reception for Fr. Polaco. Do send it before lunch.

May the Lord bless us all.

From home, July 22, 1635.

To Fr. Francesco, the Assistant, tell him to send those two bundles of the canticles that he took to copy them.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 386

[2414]

Gio. Francesco APA. Narni. 07/25/1635

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Juan Frencesdo de San Francesco, may Our Lord keep, in the Pious Schools. Narni.

Lately no one has written to me, but previously they were writing many times, saying that the teacher of the first level was liked by most, and that the city would misinterpret if that teacher were changed. This seems to me to be in the best interest of the young ones and in the name of your great glory. I would also like to say, for the benefit of your great spirit, that this is the purpose of all your actions. As far as saying that he does not have enough courage to teach students, next year he will have much less, and anyone who is not so expert.

They write to me from Moravia that they have been hoping for him there since last year, for those schools, hoping that the good memory of the good name acquired there by his brother,1 will be resurrected, who was especially loved by His Emminence Cardinal Dietrichstein. I hope that by this coming fall more changes will be made with some of the teachers from different houses, and then we will decide everything that the Lord inspires us for his greater glory, which will always bless us all.

Rome, July 25, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 387

1 Giuseppe APA. Cf. Letter 1096 note 1. He died in Nikolsburg in 1632, just 14 months after his arrival, suffering from a lung disease. He was 23 years old. Juan Francisco’s age when he received this letter.

[2415]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/25/1635

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

I have received the deeds for the emphyteutic goods, which were sent with the last mail; as well as the draft of the money sent. As for Mr Blas, we have agreed, after having made a good profit of 40 escudos, for the remaining balance that we still owed him, and for what was sold by Mr. Tonti, as well as for what should also be given to him every year, for the room that he has for life in the palace. Father Gaspar, should search for, as you say, in the drawer where the verdicts made by the notary of the works are kept, the orders that you say have been given many times by Messrs. Tonti.

As for the houses of the emphyteutic goods, if nothing else has been done about the sales by this coming fall, they may be sold, with only performing the necessary current repairs. If this is not completed by this year, then it will be finished by the coming year; however, it is necessary to repair the roofs. If that person that you say has gone to Ravenna to deal with Cardinal Capponi brings good news, that would spare us some displeasure.

I will still remember that I need to put pressure on the issue of the study area getting done. Let me know what has been done over there about the issue with Mr Roverelli’s assets.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 25, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 164

[2416]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 07/26/1635

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Pedro Cassinese’s mother, whose son was once one of ours and is now over there in Palermo, because of an inheritance from his father, has often come to me to ask me if I know anything about her son and with many tears in her eyes, she fears that some misfortune could happen to him, as what happened to his father. I cannot provide any comforting words, I just tell her that I will write to Your Reverend, not only for you to inform me of the condition of said young man and of his quarrel, but also to help him with the best means that I could have. The mother seems to me to be in so much distress, that I believe she deserves that we help her son over there; and I do expect a detailed reply to this from Your Reverend, and about the current situation of the case; I believe it would be a very charitable act on our behalf, so that this young man could return here and help get his sister to be married, who along with the mother is suffering quite a bit for not being able to find work.

A couple of weeks ago I wrote to the Secretary about the boy who bothered so much by wanting to go to his hometown and was causing so many issues at the novitiate so disturbed, that it was necessary to give him the lay person’s clothes and send him off. If you really believe that he is truly asking to come back and deserves to wear the cassock, you can talk about this issue with the Secretary, and if so, provide all the service that we can. I do not know the current conditions of that house with the works, purchases, debts and payment facilities, and what is the current standing for complying with the order to send 2,000 escudos for the house at Messina. For some reason, the Lord wanted me to be in his place in this Religion; therefore, Your Reverend must always respond or write to me as if you were writing or responding to our Lord, who has said when referring to the Superiors “qui vos spernit, me spernit”.1 And from the Lord, the Superiors should learn more how to be meek and humble. Your Reverend must be a teacher in this doctrine and not a student.

May the Lord bless all of us. Amen.

Rome, July 26, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 149

1 He who rejects you, rejects me. Lk 10:16.

[2417]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/28/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am waiting for help, to deposit the 200 escudos, and not ask for them with an interest rate, and also the report as to whether Cardinal Capponi wants to buy all or part of the assets of the School. Word has spread here that the Grand Duke has passed away to the after life; but I hope that soon we will have better news.

May the Lord always bless us. Amen.

From Rome, July 28, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 165

[2417.1]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/01/1635

Pax Christi

I have received the deeds that you have sent me, and I will consult with Mr. Flavio about what you tell me. I am waiting for the bank draft in the next mail, because on the 6th day of this month, the term on which I took that loan will be expiring. We shall commence again the lawsuit against Mrs. Cassandra’s property, concerning the mill shares, and I hope it will be a shorter period than the one against the Company. The salary of 200 escudos in this currency, to the attorney-in-fact of that house, not counting the gifts he gets from the day laborers, seems to me to be a bit excessive. However, if he is a faithful person (which few are when it comes to managing things that belong to others) you could accept it. By the next mailing, I hope to have addressed this subject with our lawyers.

May the Lord always bless you.

From Rome, August 1, 1635.

Ed. in Rodríguez2013-I. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Archivo Conventual de Carmelitas de Burgos, Archivo Silveriano, drawer 40 F

[2418]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 08/04/1635

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, in the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Florence.

Pax Christi

If the Grand Duke’s boats have not set sail yet, once you receive this, try to sail along with Brother Gaspar and embark for Messina, which is the optimum occasion to move quickly and safely. Over there we will have help from some gentlemen for the embarkation; and whatever you spend, we will have that charged to the house at Messina, where ours are favored by those in charge, especially by the things that Brother Eustaquio can perform with his hands. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, August 4, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 388

[2419]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/04/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School.

Pax Christi

In the last mailing, I did not receive any mail from Cesena, so I do not know what to reply; except that if you do not send the bank draft in the next mailing, I will have no choice but to ask for a loan and pay interest on it. We immediately offered Mr. Flavio the service that you had requested.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 4, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 166

[2420]

Alessandro NOVARI. Lipnik. 08/04/1635

To Fr. Alejandro^1, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Lipnik.

Pax Christi

I have enjoyed reading the last letter from Your Reverend, and I would like to know even more that with Your Reverend’s help, this novitiate is moving forward from good to better. Therefore, do strive to help Fr. Juan Bautista de Santa Tecla^2 with such a holy work, because the progress of our Institute in these parts depends on the benefit that the novices achieve during their time in the novitiate. If during their second year they could also study some explanation of the (grammatical) rules and about some author, they could leave the novitiate being almost halfway to becoming teachers, and afterwards with some minimum study, they could be prepared to start teaching very well.

May the Lord give us the grace to always fulfill his holy service, while this short life lasts.

Rome, August 4, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in Litomysl

1 Alessandro NOVARI. Cf. Letter 2204 note 13. The house of Lipnik was the third founded in Moravia by the distinguished benefactor of the Pious Schools, Cardinal and Prince Franz Dietrichstein, in 1634, destining to be the novitiate, and as such remained until its suppression in 1884.

2 Gio. Batta. COSTANTINI. Cf. letter 0056 note 11. Some considered him not be fit for the duty of Master of Novices. To overcome these rumors, his own novices wrote and made public a long and laudable apology from Fr. Costantini (EEC, 355-356). Despite this, at the end of this year he asked to return to Italy and was replaced of said position by Fr. Alejandro Novari, recipient of the letter.

[2421]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/11/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have deposited 260 escudos at Monte de Piedad. These and many more are secuestered by various creditors. You would do well if you could take some portion of it, if you can get it. Over here we have received an order from the Vicar of Our Lord, that we make a list of all the assets that the School has in any place, and the profits that these can produce within a year, at least more or less. I have told Father Gaspar that he write to you in a couple of words and let you know about this. Make a list of all the ordinary expenses that the School has, and if on any occasion there are extraordinary ones, such as the repairs of houses, the planting of new trees, every three or four years; and here we will place the burdens from Rome. I have written and asked that you send the Minutes with the Power of Attorney, so that I can appoint a proxy or procurator over there. If you think you could send Brother Pedro with the loaded donkey, we will send you Brother Buenaventura for the harvest period.

Over here, the word has spread that the Count of Olivares has fallen into disgrace with the King, and also the Count of Monterrey, the Viceroy of Naples, and at the same time the Regent Enriquez of Naples, who went to Spain. In Rome, generally speaking there is good health, so doctors say that they do not earn enough for what they eat. The bakers buy the wheat from the merchants at eight escudos per arroba. In just a few days, this increase has really hit us! I guess that the same thing is happening over there.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 11, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 167

[2422.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/11/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

A few days ago days ago I informed Your Reverend about three things, that if they are true, they need to be amended;1 now I am reminding you that it is more important to help our people by setting examples and not just by words; especially if they are said with anger. I want to know about the issue of getting water to the convent, and how much will the price be and the value that we can obtain from the returnin water, so I covers the price of the house at Messina.2

Over here the word has spread, and I do not know if it is true or false, that the Count of Olivares has lost the grace of the King, as well as the Count of Monterrey and also his favorite, the Regent Enríquez. Let it all be for the glory of the Lord, may he always bless us.

Rome, August 11, 1635.

Your Reverend, do tell the brother of Fernando,3 the novice, that I do not pretend that the professed vows made after the first year are null,that what I want is that at the end of the two years, they do profess their vows again.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 151

1 Cf. Letter 2412.

2 Father Alacchi was unable to obtain the money that the King had granted for the foundation of the house of Messina from the Royal Patrimony. But since the Royal Administration has a large quantity of water and wanting to sell some of it, Father Alacchi had asked that water be given to him in exchange for the equivalent value of money that had been promised tothem, and he would take care of selling it. His proposal was accepted by rescript on July 11. And on the 9th of August, the sale of water worth 600 escudos was made (cf. letter 2254.1).

3 Fernando de San Jerónimo, known as Juan Gemmellario, of Catania, in the world secular life, and he was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Palermo, on December 11, 1633 and solemnly professed his vows there on February 11, 1635, with a dispense from the Founder to have completed his novitiate biennium, as required by the Constitutions; although Canon Law only required one year of novitiate. In June of 1640 he left Messina, spent some time in Naples, then in Rome, and in October went to Genoa. In late 1641 and early 1642 he took part in the foundation of Vercelli, together with Fathers Costantini and Cerutti, but they were not successful. From Vercelli he went to Savona and then to Florence. In 1645, Father Cherubini wanted to appoint him Rector of San Pantaleón, but he did not accept because of the opposition from the community. In April of 1646 he obtained the Brief to move to the secular clergy and left the Order, leading a not so edifying life style. About 20 years later he wanted to re-enter the Order, but was not admitted. In 1672 he was still living as a commendatory chaplain to the Knights of Malta (cf. EHI. 1151-1152).

[2423]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/15/1635

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I think I had written that here in Rome the price of wheat has increased to 8 escudos per arroba, and it is believed that it will increase more, because it is said that there is a great demand for Genoa; and they do not give more than ten rolls of bread per julio, this is the eight-ounce piece of bread. That is why I do not think that now is the time to sell the School’s wheat. So write and let me know how much wheat you have gathered, barley and other thingsl so, that we may be able to see where we stand for the acceptance of new students, whether we admit more than three, as there are now, or a few more; because the three that we currently have will be leaving by next October, at which time the other payment that we must give to Mr. Antonio Tonti, by virtue of the Agreement pf the firstborn, I believe will become 160 escudos, with which we will have finished paying for everything that the School owes because of the firstborn. We now have those related to Mr. Fabricio and sons, which refers to the land and benefits received from the allodial goods and the shares from the mills. The resolution from the Company does not seem to be fit, and we will not be able to do anything with, because of the favors they receive from Cardinal Spada, may God forgive him, because we would have been free for many months, if justice had clearly been on the side of School. I want to know the total number of shares of the mills, do they add up to one hundred or maybe one hundred and fifty.

I am also awaiting in the next mail, to receive the list of the properties that the School now possesses, without litigation, both in Cesena and in Rimini, as well as those that are under litigation, because this must be presented to the Administrator of the Chamber, because the Pope wants to have a copy, preserved in the Archives or in the Castle, of all the pious places; and, at the same time, what they can approximately produce per year. As to the accounts of Mr. Isidore Elmi, there is no doubt that he gave it to the promoters, and they gave it to the Rota, as these promoters told me. So, on this part, there is no hope of recovering anything, especially since said Isidore has left the State of the Pope, and gone to the State of the Venetians. As for trying to leave there an administrator to keep accurate records of the benefits from the School’s possessions, I have written that he send me the Minutes wherein the Power of Attorney was granted, along with the respective clauses; and as for appointing a person there that would be fit for the purpose, you may appoint not only Mr. Ambrosio, but any others who are scholars in the matter and friends of the School.

Let me know how you can get money to pay the baker and Mr. Antonio Tonti, by next October; these two debts will cost me approximately 300 escudos. And about the rent of the palace, we must pay one hundred and fifty escudos to Mr. Jerónimo Carditi, and 70 to Mr. Panicola, who had lent me so I could obtain a provision of 290 escudos. So very little will be left over, after having made the uniforms for some of the students, and making new ones for the new students. And I suppose that over there you will still want to make some repairs to the houses where the workers stay, or the emphyteutic ones. As for sending Brother Buenaventura over there, it seems to me that for some time now he has gotten too relaxed, along with four or five others, and I fear that he will render very little help.

As for Fr. Octavio, from Rimini, I will discuss this with Fr. General^1; I will see his intention and let you know about it. As for the timber seller, I had forgotten about the matter, but I shall see whether a letter can be obtained, as I hope he will, to acknowledge whether the quantities produced are sufficient to justify the loan. If then he can make a deal, that would be better. But it surprises me that in so many years he has never done the due diligence he does now. Mr. Flavio must have already written to him.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, August 15, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 168

1 General of the Discalced Conventuals.

[2424]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/16/1635

[To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi de Todos los Santos. Palermo]

Pax Christi

Do tell Fr. Maestro Santi, that a few days ago I wrote to him and let him know that his Fr. General, with great pleasure and speed, has promised me that the first position available will be awarded to him at the first Congregation or Chapter meeting that they hold; that he will have the title of Provincial, with the help of the Lord; and that, on my behalf, he can write and thank his General for the great appreciation he has shown towards said Father Maestro.

I have also written that, as for those who have professed vows with dispensation, that I want that, at the end of the two years, they do this again, for the fair reasons that tell me to order this. This is not to repeat the novitiate again, but to continue it. I want to know if there is any new change of government, because here the word is spreading that the Viceroy of Naples has fallen into disgrace with the King, and also the Count of Olivares and the Regent Enríquez. May the Lord obtain some good from such things.

I am sending Pedro Cassinese a letter from his mother. Help him to say goodbye to those lands, so that he can come and comfort his mother, who is in great need of his help. I would like to know what the status on the 2,000 escudos for the house of Messina is, something that is of great concern to me; and also let me know what you have done with the miniatures that I sent for Brother Antonio; these things are worthy of a reply, and not of so much silence.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, August 16, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 389

[2425.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/18/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

It is not new to me that Fr. Juan Bautista^1 de Santo Domingo is religious and does such things as what you write to me. He, wherever he is, will be unruly, unless he amends himself, which I find that will be difficult; because he is accustomed to minimum observance and too much relaxation. May the Lord, by his mercy, enlighten him and place him on the right path of religious perfection.

I am glad that the water business has turned out well for you; however, I do not understand what you mean by seven and a half denarius of water, if it is half a pound, or more or less, as the tradition in Rome, ours for the Pious Schools is a single ounce; and I wonder where they get the 600 ounces, which are 1500 escudos, and the same for the 200 ounces, which are 500 escudos, to make the pipes; and, once the water is brought home, how will the money be obtained to pay the 2,000 escudos for the house at Messina; this is not clearly understood, unless you can explain and clarify this.

I am glad that the Cardinal has been informed about the work that was done there^2 as related to the Pious Schools and the corrupted ones. But God did not want it to last, because of our sins. It is necessary to know how to comply with the will of the Superiors, which is done by asking for advice on occasions, so as not to displease the Superiors.

I am also glad that the Viceroy has gone to see the house and the works, which is a sign of a great soul; as God does, who, being in heaven, “humilia respicit.”3 The Lord will reward him for everything done for the poor, as if it were done by God himself.

You have just informed me that the things I sent for Brother Antonio arrived in good condition, but you do not tell me anything about the large miniature of the Assumption of Mary Most Holy that I sent with another letter to said Viceroy, which should have been the first thing that you tell me about.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, August 18, 1635.

I have written to Father Maestro Santi Sala that his General will do him the favor he wishes, as soon as he has time and can give it to him.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 152

1 Gio. Batta. BARONE. Cf. letter 0577 note 4.

2 In Venice.

3 “Who, being in heaven, looks down to look at the humble.” Ps 113:5-6.

[2426]

[No name]. [No place]. 08/18/1635

[No address]

Pax Christi

... because I want to do good to Fr. Esteban^1, who had good intentions and holy will; and in Cesena left behind a very good example of himself, and administered those assets with great prudence. This is all that I can think of in reply to your letter.

May the Lord always bless you and everyone else.

From Rome, August 18, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 169/b

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2427]

Giacomo TOCCO. Savona. 08/24/1635

To Fr. Santiago del Santísimo Sacramento, Superior of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Savona.

Pax Christi

I just received two letters from you; one is dated the 8th, and the other the 16th of this month. My reply for the first one is that with reference to Fr. Alexander, I do approve of what you have prudently done, provided that what the laity have written to me is completely true, that he is the one that created the lawsuits, and prevented his father from reaching reasonable and just agreements; because what is convenient for the religious is to do the opposite, and eliminate all lawsuits.

Upon organizing the communities, we will see what is most convenient with reference to Fr. Luis. Tell him that I will deliver the letter he has sent me, and I will remember him. Likewise, tell the Brother, or Father, Domingo de la Asunción, that I have delivered the letter from the Spaniard. I want you to send all the information, because the information you had previously sent was stolen from Father Gaspar’s table. You can rest assured that those two Fathers will never see that City again, as long as I live.

As for the second letter, the first thing that I will say is that I believe that it is not good for Fr. Pedro Agustín^1 to take care of confessions, because he is very weak and has a head cold; and confessions, because of the observation that is required, the assiduity of listening, speaking a lot, and the attention to the one whom you are listening to and be able to judge, does require a lot of attention. If he eventually recovers from the illness, then we can talk about this.

Since Brother Francesco remains so stubborn, he is not fit for orders. If he recognizes this and you see amendment, then I would not refuse to allow him to be ordered. On some other occasion I will reply about the handkerchiefs.

I assure you, and can attest to the herein to anyone who sees it, that in the matter entrusted to you at Carcare you have behaved with prudence and fidelity, of which I am very pleased.

It is not possible to build the Novitiate in that place that Fr. Esteban chose, due to the lack of sufficient space.

God bless us.

From Rome, August 24, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (f;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 04

1 Pietro Agostino ABBATE. Cf. letter 0582 note 2.

[2428]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/25/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received a letter informing that Brother Pedro has left Ancona for Rome with the amount of money, so I will try to send two cassocks. The draft was exchanged. We await the list of the assets in Cesena, just like Fr. Gaspar had written. It is much better to send the money by way of Ancona. Do create the contracts again and sign them, forcing yourself to ratify them within a month, and I will ratify them. Do not sell the grain yet. Send me the list of the small crop that was harvested this year. Over here we will deal with the business of selling firewood. Those from Ancona have given two escudos to Brother Pedro for the journey, which will be credited to the account from the four that they should have been given.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 25, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 170

[2429]

José FREYXO. Nikolsburg. 09/01/1635

To Father José de Jesús María, may the Lord keep from all evil, in the Pious Schools. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

Our actions, to be of merit, must be voluntary; and when one is unhappy in one place, instead of deserving, he usually detracts and loses, perhaps because he does not know that God wants to mortify him gently in this life, and then forgive him in the next. Now, in order to overcome these inconveniences, I have judged it convenient that since Brother Ambrosio^1 de la Concepciónn must come to Rome, have them come together accompanying each other, so upon showing this to the Father Provincial, he will give the dimisorials to both of them. This is all that I can think of in reply to your letter.

From Rome, on the first day of September, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 390

1 Ambrogio AMBROSI. Cf. letter 0582 note 1.

[2430]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/01/1635

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

I am sending you a letter from Monsignor Scannarola addressed to the Governor. Do see the enclosure and hand it to him. See if he wants to exempt us from the tax exemption,1 about this, and we handle this with the Secretary of the Congregation of the Good Regime, and I will send you the answer. As for Bellingambi’s son, I want you beg to the Bishop of Cesena to examine him based on the qualities required by the School, and afterwards do send an authentic certificate. As for the one in Rimini, please choose one of optimum intelligence, who can result in a good one. Don’t forget about the ten escudos for Mr. Guidoni, if necessary, tell Monsignor, because the School does not bear the responsibility of having to dress the students when they leave, but only during the time when they are in School. I committed myself to him, and I have been obliged to pay from the funds of the Order. Neither the one from Nicoletti nor anyone else, do I plan to give anything, because the School gave them food, and the Order has been giving it to him for more than a year.

I have received the list of allodial estates. In the ledger I will see if there is the item about Mr. Elmi’s 100 staios^2 of wheat, and I will let you know. As for the person who keeps the records of the School’s assets, think about it; because the farms will always continue to be a loss if they are in the hands of mercenaries. Please take money from the hemp, cheese, and from anywhere that you can, because we have too many debts, especially those of birthright, who in October must receive 260 escudos or more, and the baker, a bit less. From the rent of the palace, I have to pay Carducci’s loan and other debts. From Ancona there are two or three to go there, to help and get some rest, as it will be during vacation time.

As for the Guardian Fr. Octavio, his Fr. General is glad that you are helping him with what you can; that one has been recommended to the same General, on behalf of the Cardinal of Savoy, and another one, I believe on behalf of Cardinal Colonna; but if Fr. Octavio knows how to help himself, it is good for him to do so.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, September 7, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 171

1 Tax exemption on the transport of merchandise, cereals in the case of Cesena.

2 The staio was a measure of dry commodities. It was equivalent to about 20 liters, depending on the area.

[2431]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/01/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I believe that by next October we should admit three students to the Nazarene School, in exchange for the three who should be leaving. I believe that Mr. Antonio María Bellingambi’s son hopes to have a place; and since he cannot go to Rome for the time being, I begged the Illustrious Monsignor Bishop of Cesena, that he kindly send him to be examined there for intelligence, traditions and poverty; and then send me the authentic information.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 1, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Rodriguez2007

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 172

[2432]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/05/1635

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

As for Brother Buenaventura, he has befriended Brother Anselmo, who was recently admitted by the Fathers of St. Francesco, and maybe said Buenaventura also goes there, because Anselmo influences him and convinces him as much as he can; that is why this Buenaventura has allowed himself to be influenced and that is why he says he does not want to go to those lands.

The day before yesterday, and before dawn, lightning struck the convent of the nuns of Campo Marzio, and they say that it killed four of them, whose names I do not know; while others say that only one died, and three were wounded. Here we are in good health, not only at home, but also throughout Rome in general; but in Moricone we have seven or eight sick people, and two or three that the doctor says they are hopeless, the first one being Father Francesco,1 who built that convent.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, September 5, 1635.

If you can agree to the shipment from the logger’s warehouse, sign it, so as not to complain to him; and write to me and send it with someone you trust.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 174

1 Francesco GIACOMELLI. Cf. letter 0257 note 6. In fact, Fr. Francisco had died on September 2, at the age of 37.

[2433]

Flaminia Risi. Narni. 09/06/1635

[To Mrs. Flaminia Racani^1 Narni]

May the Lord console Your Ladyship and all your household, and in particular grant such great interior light to your son, the priest^2, that he may learn to know the state and the great obligation he has to serve God and set a good example to the laity; because, if he does not, it would have been better if he had never become a priest. Madame, please beg him in my name to reform his actions and traditions and worry about living in retirement and reading spiritual books, for death is not far away.

With reference as to having taken the devotion and St. Francesco cassock, I am very glad; I sure hope that this saint will grant him many spiritual graces. which are better than the corporal ones, as he has done with Sister Fausta. Give her my best and also to your daughter Barbara; it seems that the Lord is preventing her from getting married, perhaps because He wants her as His wife. I will not stop praying for all your household and I thank you for the courtesy of having sent me the basket, which I am returning full of pomegranates and lemons.

May the Lord bless your whole house, as I wish.

Rome, September 6, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 255

1 Flaminia Risi. Cf. Letter 1243 note 1.

2 Francisco Racani. Cf. letter 0522 note 2.

[2434]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 09/07/1635

To Brother Pablo de Santa María de los Ángeles, of the Poor of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

It is true that this good Father seems to have the idea of going to live amongst the poor; and, on the one hand, he is right, because our Work is more for the poor than for the rich; on the other hand, he has no reason to abandon what is true for the uncertain. Therefore, I am writing that he set aside all those thoughts, and strive to take charge as soon as possible of that house, which we currently have, and transform it in a reasonable way; that later we will have time to think about another place.

As for your trip to Florence, until I have adjusted the communities – I have to think about Germania, where about six people will be leaving to go there next Monday, about Sicily, in Calabria, these are places where I have not had a chance to think about before – I cannot tell you what I will be able to do as related to you, the same goes for Brother Bartolomeo^1 who is in Savona. I will try to please you, if I can. Do pray to the Lord, in a submissive manner, to make of you what ought to be for His great glory and your health.

God bless us all.

From Rome, September 7, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 12, CXIX, 01

1 Bartolomeo REMBALDO. Cf. Letter 1189 note 1.

[2435]

Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Moricone. 09/07/1635

To Fr. Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento,1 may our Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

In such urgent need you should make use of lay people, and pay them well. So, you can do it, if you need to. Now there are two that are going there: a priest and a Brother, for whatever it takes. Let me know when the harvest begins, that I will send another Brother to go there, he is used to helping with the grape harvest.

I am sending the things that they have asked for; and I will send whatever you ask for. Do encourage everyone else. Next Sunday Father Adriano’s^2 brother will come to take him to Frascati.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 7, 1635.

Find out if you have to take the lime from the limestone quarry and extinguish it in the pit; and order that it be done.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 391

1 Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Cf. letter 0143.1 note 2.

2 Adriano GUERRIERI. Cf. letter 0628 note 1.

[2436]

Filippo LOGGI. Naples. 09/08/1635

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Felipe de San Francesco, in the^1 Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I would like for him to serve the houses of Naples as he used to do here in Rome, where it was needed; but, on one condition, that every evening he provides Fr. Luis^2 with a full account of what he has been done that day, and that Fr. Luis provides him with a Brother to serve as a companion who is fit for the purpose. Therefore, show him this letter. And have Mr. Regente Tapia settle as soon as possible the lawsuits that we have there; because it is better to have 300 in peace, than 600 with lawsuits.

May the Lord grant that Mt. Vesuvius does not give more displeasure around those lands, which will happen if traditions are changed.

May the Lordalways bless us all.

From Rome, September 8, 1635.

Let everyone know that unless they have a great need to write, to avoid doing so; and whoever does write, to use the smalles piece of paper as possible; because, the mailman says he does not want to give us the letters for free, because too many are arriving every single time!

The Hail Marys have been sent by boat, as well as the four pen-knives.

Please, ask those that are battling to leave the Order, to get this over with; some are battling to go to Naples, but not to leave the Order. So, either they finish, or they will return to Rome.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 392

1 Filippo LOGGI. Cf. Letter 2232 note 13.

2 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. Letter 1911 note 1.

[2437]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/08/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Mr. Flaminio Razante has arrived here, leaving Matelica^1 to complete the buying of the houses, where we wil have to build the building for our schools. He told me that he wishes that, if you are not impeded by the harvests, you try to go there and stay for at least two days, and then return to Cesena for the harvests. But if you are busy with the harvests, then do not go there. You can write to him and send by mail, or reply that he could write to you. Right now, I cannot continue to write any more, because Fr. Gaspar is busy in Frascati until next Monday. Write and let me know what effect Bishop Scannarola’s letter has had on the Governor. If you have occasion to sell hemp, or something else, do it, because over here there is need, not just for debts, but also to pay for the clothes of three young men who should be admitted to the School. Remember to recover the 10 escudos from Guidonim the student. And have Arcángel to tell the brother of the one who was here for ten months, at home and studying, at the expense of our poor house, that, when he least thinks about it, he will have even a greater loss, because there is no need to mock the poor in this way.

May the Lord always bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 8, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 175

1 In the Municipal Archive of this city, where Calasanz seems to have wanted to open a house, there are two letters signed by the Founder. See Letter 2101, note 4.

[2438]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 09/09/1635

[To His Emminence Cardinal and and Prince of Dietrichstein, Bishop of Olmuz. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

His Emminence and Reverend Sir

Some priests and clergy will be arriving before Your Emminence, a small mission when you reference the need of thpse houses and my desire, but great regarding the shortage of men that we have. Your Emminence, do look and accept the affection and wait, when it is the Lord’s will, it will provide a bigger effect. Amongst them, there is a Polish^1 priest, with whom I have a trustworthy and reliable relation, when he arrived in Rome determined to be a religious, he deigned to choose our cassock and wear it with great fervor. But finding this weather was not helping his health, I thought it proper to send him to do the novitiate over there. I recommend him for all I know, and can do entrust him to your great charity and paternal care of Your Emminence. He shows his great will to be a true and observant religious, a courageous worker in the vineyard of the Lord and propagator of our Institute. May the Divine Majesty who founded and promoted this to be in favor of your holy and generous thoughts. Your Emminence, may you be granted with the best, true and perfect happiness, which I, kneeling before thee, do ask for your blessing from the bottom of my heart.

Rome, September 9, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

1 Sigismund Sladchowski, Polish archdeacon who was clothed with our cassock in Rome on July 22, 1635. From Cardinal Dietrichstein’s letter to Calasanz dated December 26, 1635, it can be deduced that the Founder’s hopes for this priest had been excessive, since Father Sigismund had given cause for scandal on his trip to Moravia and asked for the departure of the Order, to which the Cardinal gladly agreed; because he knew “that he was a sick sheep, fit to harm others.” With a certain sense of humor, not without finesse, the Cardinal makes it clear to Calasanz that the conduct of the Polish archdeacon had been very different from what the Founder had announced to him in his letters of recommendation, from which the Cardinal is not too surprised, because, he says, “since you are holy, you think that others are also holy” (cf. EEC. 383).

[2439]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 09/13/1635

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

[ ... ]

As for the issue in Messina, it seems to me that, having agreed on the house of Mr. Andrés Patti and having signed the document, it was up to you to deal with everything so that your purchase and your agreement had the desired conclusion. If you have done the necessary diligence in Palermo and it has not been possible to obtain the result, patience, it will be done as best can be done.

As for the house, it seems to me necessary that the Superior should show more patience than those that are subjected under his authority, as well as charity, humility and all other virtues, and should have compassion on those subjected to this authority, whenever they commit some fault, and correct them benignly especially for the first time; as well as if he observes lack of respect towards others. In short, if the Superior wants to be helped and obeyed by his subjects, the subjects have to see the Father’s love in the Superior; otherwise, he will be abandoned, especially by those who are not yet close to perfection.

May the Lord provide us all with so much light, that with our merit we know how to unite those who live in community and always bless us.

From Rome, September 13, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 393

[2440]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/15/1635

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for transforming the lower room and making the Oratory in it, I consider this to be necessary, but it is advisable to first adapt it so that it creates a place for devotion, and it is not necessary to have to go outside of the house to say Mass. So, be it done as soon as can be. As for placing a general representative for the inheritances, this is well thought out, I think it will be a detriment to the estates, which are well preserved as long as the master visits them. I am not pleased that the times are not the best to be able to sell them, because we could free ourselves from great discomfort. If the assets were in Rome, having so much real estate or shares from the bank, and if we had exchanged the assets in Rimini for the vineyard of Monsignor Pavone, I would have had it cultivated much better than what it currently is. Therefore, if you can sell any possessions, there is no lack of occasions of excellent vineyards, which could help to provide support for the School, and also for some recreation to our Fathers. I will need the money by mid-November. They wrote to me from Ancona that two or three would gladly go to help with the harvests, because it is the time of the holidays. Let them go there.

As for the Prelate Governor, if you deem proper to give him the letter, I believe that Monsignor Scannarola has it, or could see him in the Palace; otherwise, do as you deem best. It is necessary to have patience with him and avoid any confrontations as much as possible. As for the warehouse where the wood is kept, see if you can get some friend to help repair it, which is better than quarrelling; because if the case goes to trial, it will definitely take much longer to get it solved. Therefore, try to reach an agreement, and give him half of it, because it seems impossible to me that the Cardinal could have collected so much wood without paying something for at least part of it, as he used to do with the others. For the time being, try to place a lay person in the place of Brother Pedro, as soon as can be. As soon I receive the cloth that I am waiting for from Arpino, I will send you the two cassocks with the muleteer.

When the Brother goes to Rimini, have him get the money from the brother of Guidoni student; or if he cannot, then try for its value in wheat at the current price, even if it is at one lira more, which will better being in our hand. As for the student who should be coming, I have been recommended one whose name is Tonti, precisely from Rimini; I do not know if he will be the one you are talking about. I have sent six to Germania, and during these holidays, we will organize the schools in all the houses, with the help of the Lord, may He always bless us.

From Rome, September 15, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 176

[2441]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 09/15/1635

[To the Cardinal and Prince of Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg]

Pax Chirsti

His Emminence and Reverend, with all due respect,

Mr. Pedro Motta^1, faithful servant of Your Emminence, has deigned to express to me the particular affection that Your Emminence, by pure generosity and courtesy, shows towards our work of the Pious Schools, and to whom I would like to personally show due gratitude with due diligence. However, since this is very difficult, if not impossible, because I am 78 years old. I have sought and will try to send you religious who correspond, if not in everything, at least in part to the pious desire of Your Eminence. A few days ago, six of our Fathers left for that region and in another few days the Polish archdeacon will also be leaving, who shows great fervor since he has been clothed with our cassock and will continue in that novitiate during the time of his test period. And if those of us who have gone to those regions would consider that what is done to a poor child is received by Jesus Christ in his own person, I am sure they would place greater diligence into it.

And since the persuadation of this truth is a matter of utmost interest, I hereby wish to beg Your Eminence to deign to make up for the fault of Father Peregrino (who from the beginning was ordered to consult doubtful things with Your Emminence) and although he is a religious of great zeal, he must not guide everyone to perfection in the same manner, but according to each one’s talents. Perhaps he may have been missing something and Your Emminence having been present, would know it very well; not only in that Father, but also in all the others. Therefore, as I have said, I beg you to encourage each one in particular and then all in common to exercise the Work with all diligence for the pure love of God and to accept again not only the protection of the Work, but also the faculties of the General, which is what I have over all these Fathers. In this case I will be not only feel very comforted, but also sure of the favorable progress of the Work, and although I am a great sinner I will not fail to pray to the Lord for the long life and happiness of Your Emminence, with continual growth of His divine grace.

Rome, September 15, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

1 Pedro Motta was the Procurator of the affairs of the Dietrichstein family in Rome. Fr. Grien mentions him in a letter addressed to Calasanz from Nikolsburg (cf. EEC. 569) and Fr. A. Leailth, in another letter also sent from Nikolsburg (cf. EEC. 730).

[2441.1]

Francesco Antonio Tortora. Naples. 09/15/1635

[To Mr. Francesco Antonio Tortora. Naples]

Pax Christi

I am going to write to Fr. Ludovico de San Raimundo to speak with the Fr. Assistant and Fr. Juan Domingo^1 and see if both of you can provide satisfaction to what the Brotherhood demands of these our brothers, the Artists. Since it is already late, I will say no more. May the Lord always increase in all of you the spirit and fervor to serve His Divine Majesty in this brief life.

From Rome, September 15, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in Archivio Storico Diocesano di Napoli

1 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

[2442]

Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Moricone. 09/18/1635

To Fr. Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento, may the Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Fr. Francesco^1, may he rest in peace, with the prestige and practice he was well known for in the town, would provide various things, which now are not so easy. Therefore, it is necessary to act according to the strengths and the possibility that now exist. Let me know, if the lime kiln can be damaged when it rains, especially if it is not covered, because the lime makers, as soon as the lime has been cooked, usually take it out and turn it off. If the Brother in the kitchen does not know how to properly prepare the food, have Brother Buenaventura help him, who some time ago performed the cooking in the San Salvatore convent.

As for Brother Antonio, he has not yet done penance; it would be good for him to do it for himself, and return to the grace of God. If he shows up in Rome, it will not happen to him as he thinks it has to the others, because it seems to me that he believes all will go well, and I believe much more than that. What I want is for him to be healthy and seek to serve God, who is the end for which he was created; but, passion keeps him blind, as well as some others.

We have given the figs to Mr. Andrés Bayano^2. If you have a need for anything else, let me know, it will be sought. The license for confession will be sent with the reserved cases; that I will write about it to the Bishop, since he is my good counselor. Try to give some explanation of spiritual life to those Brothers of ours, some of whom are in dire need; you will find peasants and laity to be more receptive to spiritual things than some of these religious. I have written to Nursia to send Brother Blas to the harvest at Palombara; and this one, once the harvest is over, he is to return to Nursia.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 18, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 394

1 Francesco GIACOMELLI. Cf. letter 0257 note 6.

2 Andrea BAYANO. Cf. letter 0036 note 5.

[2443]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/19/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If you have not collected the 10 escudos from Guidoni, the student, collect the value by means of grain or something equivalent, just as the Bishop of Rimini suggests. I am greatly surprised by the intention of the Bishop Governor to have that meeting in the house of the School; and maybe you may not have known about this yet. It seems to me that it would be good to get away and not give him the opportunity to deal with him; unless, it is something that is necessary to address. As for the young man from Bellingambi, I will place him on the list, provided that he was born in Rimini; otherwise, it will not be certain that he can be admitted in the School, because one from Rimini must be admitted. Let me know if the young man named Tonti is from Rimini or Cesena; for I, for the one who is not from Rimini, all I can do is just approve and place him on the list, and recommend him as much as I can to the Monsignors of the Rota, it is their responsibility to select from those that I have placed on the list; and if the one from the Tonti house is from Cesena, and is already older, like about 16 or 17 years old, the Rota will not admit him. That is why it is necessary to send the Baptism Certificate to the parish priest. It is not necessary for the one from Rimini to leave until about mid-September, when approved by the Monsignor. And I do not want you to send me noble young men, because they are usually proud and do not pay much attention to studying.

I will send the letter to Fr. Ludovico in Naples, on the first occasion that I have, and if he replies, I will send you his reply. As for ours from Ancona, I think that, if they know the time for the grape harvest in Cesena, they will gladly go there, two or three to help, and a hundred for entertainment. Brother Salvador^1 along with Fr. José, the Neapolitan, will go to Venice to buy some lentils and books. Maybe they will embark in Ancona.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 19, 1635.

Cardinal Ginetti will be going to the Emperor, as a legate of Our Lord; and they say that afterwards to see the King of France, and later, to Spain.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 178

1 Brother Salvador Grise was a Galilean Piarist. He was also dedicated to the astronomy.

[2444]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 09/21/1635

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Brother Pablo de Santa María de los Ángeles, in the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

Fr. Octavio, Visitor, is so eager to leave Genoa, that having someone purchase the house will not cause him any displeasure. Therefore, make sure everyone complies with the observance of our Constitutions, that there will be no lack of a buyer for the house, as well as the novitiate. But if you are so divided and opposed, the Lord will not be so generous to you, whether it be in this life or in the next.

Is it possible that so much arrogance reigns in our homes, and especially in the house in Genoa, that there is no one who can truly show humbleness; that each one wants to stand by their own judgment over everyone else, and not accept to show humbleness? But if others are not humble, you be it, and then you will win the crowns of others.

May the Lord always bless you.

From Rome, September 21, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 395

[2445]

Andrea SABINO. Genoa. 09/21/1635

To Fr. Andrés de la Pasión^1, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

It would be a great comfort to see the solution on Granarolo’s place; therefore, place all the necessary interest in this, and, once you have done so, then come to Rome. You will see how much need and usefulness your coming to the Order could be, and I will tell you personally. Whomever has not wanted to enter the Congregation, let him wait again for another order from Rome, to then be able to enter. The mandate from the Superiors should not be despised by saying: I can enter, but I do not want to enter. Actions that come from arrogance just impede grace, which should be sought with great humbleness.

I suppose that Brother Camilo^2 has already left; if not, then Brother Felipe del Santísimo Sacramento could accompany him, if deemed convenient, or someone else.

May the Lord bless all of us. Amen.

From Rome, September 21, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 180

1 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

2 Camillo TILLINO. Cf. letter 2201 note 11.

[2446]

Francesco Antonio Tortora. Naples. 09/22/1635

To Mr. Francesco Turnura [sic], Prefect of the Brotherhood of Artists in the Church of the Duchesca. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have received your letter, in which you inform me of how Fr. Juan Lucas^1 de San Francesco satisfies the Congregation of which you are the Prefect, of which I am very glad; and I want you to persevere like this, despite the position as the Procurator. For this reason, please show this to Fr. Luis,2 theVisitor, who will undoubtedly command you to continue helping your Brotherhood. This is all that I can say, in reply to your letter, to whom may the Lord continually increase your Divine grace.

From Rome, September 22, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 97, n. 352

1 Juan Lucas de San Francisco, in the world secular life, Juan Lucas Rapallo, from Genoa, was clothed with the Piarist cassock in his hometown on August 29, 1625. He professed his solemn vows in Naples, on September 9, 1627 and ordained priest at Brugnato, on April 15, 1634. In 1635 he was in the Duchesca. In 1636-1637 he was in Genoa. In May of this year, at the request of Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi, President of the Provincial Chapter that was then being held, he went to Messina, where after some time he was appointed as the local Superior. In January 1640 he returned to Genoa, and in February of the same year he was appointed local Superior by Calasanz; so that, on the one hand, he encourage Fr. Juan Bautista Costantini to enforce the Brief “Religious viros”, and on the other hand try to soften the spirits of the claimant Brothers. At the end of August, he became the Vicar Provincial. After the Chapter of the Province, although he is neither Superior of the house nor Provincial, he nevertheless remains the driving force of everything and encourages many to live according to their thoughts, often preventing the government of legitimate Superiors. In May of 1643, he was named the Superior of Genoa, but he did not want to collaborate with Fr. Vincent María Gavotti, the new Provincial Superior. Since things weren’t going right, Fr. Nicholas Maria Gavotti, Visitor of the province, urges him to resign from the position, which Fr. Rapallo does at the same time that Fr. Vicente Maria Gavotti resigned to his provincialate. He remained in the same house and makes it difficult for the governing by Fr. Juan Crisóstomo Peri, the new Provincial Superior. In June of 1646, after the reduction of the Order, the Cardinal and Archbishop of Genoa, Fr. Esteban Durazzo appointed him as Superior of Genoa, but he soon showed negligence in the managing of the house. In November of 1646, he obtained the Brief for moving to the secular clergy and left the Order (cf. EHI. 1748-1). Source:CS

2 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. Letter 1911 note 1.

[2447]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/22/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Because at this time it is rather late, I will not dwell on writing. The true copy of the land deed that you have sent, I have now sent it to have a copy made and have it at home. The cases that we presented to His Emminence Biscia seem to be at rest; however, when the temperature cools down, I hope they start to work on this again. Let me know when a small piece of land was bought by the Cardinal, may he rest in peace, near Cesena, it was bought from some monks, and I believe it produces very little. I believe I have heard that he paid about 1,000 escudos for it. I say this, because we want to know what the current price is, since Mr. Blas could perhaps buy it, and we could credit this towards the loan we have with him; he did the accounting until the end of this year, and that could provide a credit of 765 escudos.

Mr. Isidoro writes to me that you have been annoying him to pay for the one hundred of wheat sheaf, and he says that he paid for this when the Cardinal was still alive, that he has a receipt for it, and it is recorded in the accounts ledger. Check it out, etc. Cardinal Ginetti will be leaving in a few days for his representation at Constanza, where the ministers of the three or four [nations] who are in discord will be meeting. May the Lord grant him the grace to be able to return with peace sealed.

And with nothing else that I can think of for the time being, I ask the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 22, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 180

[2448]

Filippo LOGGI. Naples. 09/27/1635

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Felipe de San Francesco, in the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

Having been informed of the disagreements and anxieties of some of our people in those houses in Naples, it seemed to me that not much tranquility will be achieved in Naples, under Fr.Luis.1 For this reason, I have deemed it convenient that, along with Father Onofre^2, you go to Messina, which is a new foundation, where all together, along with those who are there, I hope to have a house that complies with observance, and thus get rid of the issues in Naples. This is all that I can think about for the time being, and I rest assured of y our obedience.

May the Lord always bless you.

From Rome, September 27, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 396

1 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. Letter 1911 note 1.

2 Onofrio CONTI. Cf. Letter 1949 note 1.

[2449]

Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Moricone. 09/29/1635

To Fr. Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento, Superior of the Pious Schools. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you wrote to me, and I feel compassion for you, because you have something of a religious with lack of true spirit. As for the Brothers Bonaventura^1 and Adamo,2 I am surprised that they behave like this, but time will come for them to do penance; unless they amend themselves. As for those who are working outside during the harvest time, you should feed them more than usual, so that they can endure the fatigue more gladly. You, make use of those that you deem proper and later on send me a note about how each one behaved.

On the first occasion, send us the Brother that is sick, that is the French novice, over here we will take care of getting him to some hospital, and I will dress him with sufficient clothes, according to his condition. I also hope to send Brother Juan de la Pasión over there, if he arrives soon; because, he knows that town, he left Genoa a few days ago. Then, we will clean that house and get rid of the useless ones. As for Fr. Francesco Maria,3 I am told that he has been accepted by the Capuchins.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 29, 1635.

Here at home, we have the salt for the Moricone house; it will be about 4 scorzos, not counting the white salt; if Brother Bernardino does not take it, we will send it whenever we can.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 397

1 Bonaventura CATALUCCI. Cf. Letter 2400 note 8.

2 Adamo de San Francisco, in the world secular life, known as Adamo Morelli, son of Marco Morelli, from Castel Nuovo of Garfagnana, State of Modena and Diocese of Lucca, he was clothed with the cassock in Rome, when he was 21 years old, on March 12, 1634, as a friar who ministers to the sick or the dying as a minor cleric worker. He professed his solemn vows in Rome, on March 16, 1636. He gave up the cassock and claimed that it was “by force and fear” on September 13, 1640. Source: Tosti 1990.

3 Francesco Maria PAVESE. Cf. letter 0377 note 1.

[2450]

Vincenzo BERRO. Campi. 09/29/1635

To Fr. Vicente^1, Minister of the Poor of the Pious Schools. Campi.

Pax Christi

It worries me that this weather does not sit well with Your Reverend; but you, yourself understand that when Fr. Pedro^2 leaves there, I do not know who could replace him, if it is not you. Besides the fact that he is not fit to govern, it is up to me to prosecute him. Your Reverend, you can remain at ease about this situation. I will not miss an opportunity whenever I can please you. For the time being, remain at ease, because Campi will not see those two [who say] that you do not know how to govern, I refer to Frs. Carlos^3 and Francesco Antonio^4. Now, with reference to the precepts and excommunications, do not worry, because Your Reverence already knows that “justo lex non est posita”.5 Govern with the holy fear of God, for excommunications are not made for you.

I will have Naples change that Br. Jerónimo.6 Your Reverend, do keep up your spirits, because perhaps you have been chosen by God to fix that town, by staying at some place nearby. May God our Lord grant you health and great heart. Deo gratias.

Rome, September 29, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (f;integr) in Firenze, Arch. Prov., Lettere BGC, f. 78

1 Vincenzo BERRO. Cf. Letter 1010 note 5.

2 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. Letter 0242 note 1.

3 Carlo PATERA. Cf. Letter 1231 note 7.

4 Francesco Antonio ARDITO. Cf. Letter 1838 note 4.

5 The law has not been instituted for the righteous, 1 Tim 1:9.

6 Girolamo SIMONE. Cf. Letter 2256 note 14.

[2451]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 09/30/1635

[The Emminence Cardinal Prince of Dietrichstein, Bishop of Olmuz. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Emminence Reverend, in the name of Christ, with all due respect

Fr. Segismundo, a Polish, along with other of our Fathers, was due to leave on the 10th of this month, but he was entertained at the request of the new Bishop-elect of Smolenko, because of his acquintance and someone who knows that country, could provide him with an update of the situation of that church, and of the way the Bishop-elect is conducting matters, because the report could not be issued until yesterday. Now, he is returning and eager to finish his novitiate in Lipník, and hopes to obtain the Brief from his Emminence, the Vicar of Our Lord, to be able to make his profession after the sixth month; if Your Emminence deems it to be proper. He desires very much to be under the protection and obedience of Your Eminence. I humbly recommend him, and I hope that Your Eminence will kindly accept the General’s faculty in these matters, as well as in others, if with due time they are accepted; just like I have begged of you in other letters. With humble reverence, I do pray to the Lord to grant you many years of life, full of health and content, and constant increase of divine grace.

From Rome, September 30, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

[2452]

Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Moricone. 10/01/1635

To Fr. Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento, Superior of the Pious Schools. Moricone.

Pax Christi

After having sent your letter, our Brother has arrived - at another time – Buenaventura, he left the horse at the novitiate at about 16 hours, and has just given me a letter from you, and another one attached that is addressed to Father Castilla. Brother Bernardo, because he was preparing the salt, could not go to the novitiate until lunchtime, and also so that I could have time to reply to the letter. As for the Christian doctrine, it will have a greater audience, not only of children, but also of adult men and women, in the parish church instead of in ours; and over there it will be possible to teach in a more beneficial manner, especially by announcing what should be believed and acted on a habitually manner. I hope that much will be gained; and it is better to serve them in their church than in ours, which is distant and isolated, and not all kinds of women can go to it without some murmuring; therefore, do keep this in mind.

As for the sick young man, if you can send him here, I will provide him with our cassock and cure him. As for those who gather just to murmur and want to act in their own way, it is necessary to separate them, to see if they really want to take care of their own benefit and spiritual life. However, make sure that you keep a record of all of their faults, so that we know how we should behave with them. I have written that I will try to make a good collection of wine this year, because I plan to send 10 or 12 students over there, and also to provide help for their expenses. Brother Bernard will inform you about certain invoices given to Mr. Sebastian, [whether] they have been collected or not, so if they have not been paid, make sure they do get paid, and this can be used to help repair some things related to the construction, as well as for the house. Francesco Maria would do well if he offered to help the house, for which he would receive merit. Now, if he does not fulfill his obligation, then he works without merit, which is great foolishness. Make sure that the garden is well taken care of. That’s all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, October 1, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 398

[2453]

Fulvio Zamparelli. Naples. 10/03/1635

To the Most illustrious gentleman in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Fulvio Zamparelli. Naples.

Pax Christi

[Fr.] Pedro and I share in Your Siegniory’s suffering, and although we cannot help you in any other way, we strive to do so with prayer. Father José^1 and your son are back from Narni, much loved by the Superior of that house, and by the students of the city, he behaved very well in his school. Therefore, there was not even a small scandal nor disorder in that house, despite it not being customary to change the teachers, especially during the school year. Do excuse me, please, if in this respect, due to my current responsibilities, I am not able to serve you. Fr. José can carry out that work with his sister, through the mail, that if she is called by God to the religious life, they will both personally exercise the same task. Console yourself through prayer, that without the Divine disposition, which always tends to the glory of His Divine Majesty and our usefulness, not a single leaf will be turned. And be satisfied with this same disposition, always very fair, very good, and not hiding anything.

At the end of this, I do ask our Lord, that so it be.

From Rome, October 3, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 96

1 Giuseppe ZAMPARELLO. Cf. Letter 1081 note 1.

[2454]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/03/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I would like you to fix the Oratory as soon as possible. About exchanging the goods of Rimini for the vineyard belonging to the Pavoni family, I would not mind it, as long as it is done before that vineyard goes down, on an almost daily basis; because, being in the hands of other people in charge, we know what type of interest they place on it. I would still be content to give them some of the goods from Cesena, if those from Rimini do not reach the value of the vineyard. So, you can try to speak to them, because, if we are ot able to deal with these gentlemen, I am willing to buy one near the walls of Rome, where not only the schoolboys, but also our Fathers, can go to relax. If you can sell a farm for 2,000 or 3,000 escudos, then I can choose over here a vineyard with a building and other necessary things. So, do let me know, as soon as you can.

As for the money, if you can send it within 15 days, don’t wait for the 20 days; and if you can send 200 escudos, send them, because I do have debts, and there will be more, by admitting three students for new studies. As for Bellingambi’s son, if Bishop Cesi of Rimini does not want to admit him as one from Rimini, I can only wait for the Monsignor’s decision. But if he is going to select another, he cannot be older than 16 years of age, nor have already taken the humanities and rhetoric classes. I will help Bellingambi as much as I can; but you know that the Auditors of the Rota choose who they like.

I will send you the cloth with the muleboy. Mr. Panicola would like Brother Arcángel to be here, for the real estate case, because the Tonti entangle everything. And, now back to the cloth, if there is some at the fair, fir for the occasion, get it and let me know; otherwise, I will send it right away, because the heat is still here, just like during the summer. If you can, send the 10 escudos to Ancona, so they can give them to two Fathers who will be going by there in just a few days and then continue to Moravia; they left Rome yesterday, and it will be about 10 days before they arrive; and they will be there for about three or four before leaving. Therefore, try to send them to the Father Superior, as soon as possible, for this purpose.

As for the young man of the Tonti house, if he is older than 16 years of age, he is not worth it for the School; therefore, let Monsignor select another, poor, but not from a noble name, because they do not really study. That young man that you are referring to, from our manager, if he is not the one from Bellingambi, but if he is from Rimini, then he will be admitted. The other two will be selected over here, from amongst whomever has the most support. As for Mr. Blas, the attorney, each year he demands 226 escudos, and in addition, housing, which is a great burden for the School. After doing the math until next Christmas, we will owe him 750 escudos; and says that he cannot collect his income from Lombardy; so, you can be paying him little by little. As for Mr. Isidoro, I will send you some invoices which he is now sending me from Verona; but God willing that he has a clear conscience with all this about the accounts.

May the Lord provide you with His grace, and always bless all of us.

From Rome, October 3, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 182

[2455]

Filippo LOGGI. Naples. 10/04/1635

To Felipe de San Francesco, the dearest in the name of Christ, hand delivered or returned to Rome, if he has left Naples. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have written on another occasion that, for your peace of mind, the change of place will be much better, as it is written: “Si vos persequti fuerint in una civitate, fugite in aliam”,1 although this was said to the Apostles, that they should go into the world preaching. However, in some ways, this can be applied to you. I have given orders for him to go to Messina, where I hope that the passions that always pursue him in that place will be calmed, because this is what we should expect from the hand of God, who, through me, being his instrument, is sending you to that place, where I trust you will do good, not only for yourself, but also for the Order.

May the Lord always bless you.

From Rome, October 4, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 399

1 If you are persecuted in one city, flee to another (Mt 10:23).

[2456]

Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Moricone. 10/04/1635

To Father Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento, in the convent of Moricone.

Pax Christi

You go and substitute in a convent where people lived with lack of order. Because of the construction works going on, it will be necessary to bear with patience many irregularities, both in the things of the house, as well as in the imperfections by those subject to the authority; but, with the Lord’s help I hope you will overcome everything within a short period of time. As for Brother Antonio de la Concepción, I believe it would be good for you to order that he be accompanied to Nursia, where there are doctors and pharmacists for any other need. He will not have much to do in the school, because the Superior will help him, and he will be fine with just the short period of time that he will need to be there. Afterwards, he will be sent to Naples to see his parents, although I would like for him to have as parents and friends the world of the servants of God; and in heaven, the saints. Only God knows how much I want him to understand and practice this truth. Tell him on my behalf, and encourage him to take better care of his spiritual life.

As for Brother Francesco, a Roman, tell him that I have written down many of his faults; and if he does amend himself, I will erase them all; but tell him to be sure that he understands it well and to try to be obedient. As for Brother Blas, may he be patient during this time, so that next time we will not send him alone. Over here, I will take care of Brother Francesco who has arrived very weak. Let me know if Mr. Pablo Alessandri has paid the check to Mr. Sebastian, as Brother Bernardo has been ordered to tell him. As for the rest, we will gradually continue to help with these works.

May the Lord bless all of us. Amen.

From Rome, October 4, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 400

[2457]

Filippo LOGGI. Naples. 10/06/1635

To the Most Beloved Son in the name of Christ, Felipe de San Francesco, in the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have for a great servant of God, the one who is not disturbed or moved in his tranquillity in adverse or prosperous circumstances, but who always remains wholesome, that is, of the same being, without passion moving him from his place, and this is the one who wins the prize. Wherever passion intrudes, the mind is disturbed, which once it is altered it cannot judge freely. If it seemed to some that Father Ludovico^1 was not behaving well, who perhaps deceived themselves, they should have admonished him with prayers and benign words, and not immediately unite with others and want to make him change his mind. I feel very much that passion reigns amongst our own, and especially amongst the priests, who should attract others to observance by setting example. For your peace of mind, I thought you should try a short stay in Messina, where I hope it will benefit you more than in Naples. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

Rome, October 6, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 401

1 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. Letter 1911 note 1.

[2458]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/06/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Towards the end of this month, the son of Bellarmine Canosi may be in Rome; have him bring with him some white clothes, such as shirts and handkerchiefs, and [money] to buy some beginner’s books, such as Cicero and Virgil, dictionary, grammar, etc. As for the one at the Tonti house, he will not have a seat, because he is outside of what is required by the School. As for Bellingambi, I will help him as much as I can. As for blessing things in our sacristy, I give him full authority. As for the matter of the thirtieth,1 it will be discussed in the Congregation about the Good Regime, and I will inform afterwards. The Cardinal has referred us to that Congregation. I expect money or merchandise as soon as possible.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, October 6, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 184

1 Tax exemption on the transport of goods, cereals in the case of Cesena. See letter 2430.

[2459]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/10/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools, and Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

About the issue of the mill shares, you should know that the School would have won the case, because justice is clear, but the support of the Commission of the mill shares along with some of the men from the Commission prevents it, because they want the case to go to the Rota. The School is satisfied with the case being executed ‘de voto Rotae’. The Procurator agrees, and it seems reasonable, but the Commission says that if the School cannot collect from Messrs. Tonti, they do not want to be obliged to anything, because being by justice obliged to all damages and interest, because they bought it from whom they knew was not the heir, as clearly stated; however, favors hinders justice. Mr Panicola has twice agreed with the Commission’s procurator; but this one has always wanted to consult with the Commission, and the Commission does not want to hear about damages, as I said, that it is not possible to get what is fair from Mr Tonti. In short, it is a business in which the Lord will place his hand, punishing those whom they do not believe. I will tell Panicola to speak again to the company procurator.

Now we deal with the problem of the furniture, but in a very cold and firm manner; perhaps it would be finished much sooner if Brother Carlos, who is more informed, were here. Therefore, once the harvest is over, if you could send him here for a month, it would be very convenient. The issue about the emphyteuticals will not be addressed until the first Rotas, because the Rota also has another similar case, which Bishop Maraldi defends. With every mailing, I hope to receive as much help as you can send, and send a report about what is going on with the wheat. The matter of the thirtieth must be dealt with at the Congregation of the Good Regime.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 10, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 185

[2460]

Angelo MORELLI. Naples. 10/13/1635

To Father Angel, may our Lord keep from all evil, in the Pious Schools. Naples

Pax Christi

Only God knows how much the impediment of the journey from Messina has hurt me, because I hoped that great profit would have been made in that city. However, I rest assured that the impediments will be overcome. Over here we have done and will continue to pray for your health, that the Lord may provide it to you, if it is for your great glory, and always bless you.

From Rome, October 13, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 402

[2460.1]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/13/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I do not have to give you information, but just remind you of the help for the School, and collect over there whatever money you can. Do write and let me know about the price of wheat, because the merchants calculate it to be at 8 or 8½ escudos per arroba. The small cheeses that you sent have almost all arrived too fermented and hard. This year the Pope has not gone to the Castello, because it has not yet rained, and the harvest is not good at all; the wine in the barrel is being sold at 16 and 17 julios per barrel. We have five sick people who have come from outside, but they are not in danger.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 13, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Archivio del Collegio PP. Scolopi di Sevilla

[2461]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/17/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I thank Monsignor, the Illustrious Bishop for the great favor he has done by blessing the Oratory of the School, and wanting to celebrate Mass there. We will all pray also for the Lady Benefactor who has donated a chalice, and for the other benefactors. I will send you the letter of Brotherhood for that lady.

If we could buy here in Rome a vineyard for the School, for about 2,000 escudos, it would also serve as a recreation site for the Fathers; I would not be concerned about the exchange of the goods from Rimini with the Messrs. Tonti, because Albano is about 15 miles from Rome, more or less, and it is a vineyard with great expense, and subject to many inconveniences.

As for the land, Mr. Fabricio uses whatever subterfuges or pretext that he can; but, in the end, I hope that the judge will make them included amongst the benefits that have been received from their farms. Since Father Gaspar was not in Rome today, I did not send you a copy of the accounts compared with those of Mr. Blas. Ever since you paid him the last money that we owed, it has increased in a year, up to last Christmas, up to 226 escudos; therefore, keep it in mind. I will also send you a copy of Isidore Elmi’s accounts, which seems to me that there is no item equal to what you write to me.

I will do my best diligence for Bellingambi’s son; and in the related report, I will specify that not only does he have the the required qualities, but is very highly recommended by Mr. Marquis de Bagni, as well as by Mr. Cardinal, so I will have done everything I can. The son of Belardino Cassoni will be welcome, if he does come; I only wish that it was of optimal intelligence, so that everything could go well.

As for Brother Arcángel, I would like for him to rest a bit, if only I had Brother Marco Antonio de la Cruz here, who is currently in Palermo. Since in the building of the School there is an Oratory, this place cannot be without a priest; and for the time being there is none fit for the purpose, especially if the occasion for a sale should surface, which might be very soon. We have had six sick people come here from outside, although not very seriously ill. So far it has not rained, and we cannot plant, it is being harvested, but the grapes are half dry, and not much wine will be extracted, although they say it will be excellent, and the must is sold very expensive.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 17, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 186

[2462]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome-San Pantaleo. 10/22/1635

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

I will wait for information based on the reply you have received from the Canon of Santa María, in the Via Lata. Let me know about that as soon as you know something. Write to Fr. Mateo^1 at Narni that Fr. Bartholomé is not being removed because of any fault of his, but only so that Monsignor can see that there is not so much ignorance in our Order, as Your Illustrious Seigniory used to think, and that he can help and replace said Fr. Bartolomé.

Also tell Brother Esteban on my behalf, that he, along with someone else you deem proper, to return to Poli, that I will call him later to Rome before classes begin, to place him where he should teach next year. Within two or three days, order Fr. Santino^2 to go to Narni, just as I had ordered. Also tell Brother Felipe to go in the morning to perform the spiritual exercises in the Novitiate, until I return to Rome. You take care of the house, and assign two of the priests to take care of the observance.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome [Frascati] on October 22, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 403

1 Matteo REALE. Cf. letter 0020 note 2.

2 Santino LUNARDI. Cf. Letter 2101 note 1.

[2463]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School. 10/24/1635

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

I am sending the letters to Genoa and Naples along with those of the Pope’s mail. You may reply to them. I dislike very much the business that Father G. refers to, because I do not know the basis of it. Let me know if they admit defenses, because if such are testimonies from our people, I hope to find out.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Frascati on October 24, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 404

[2464]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School. 10/24/1635

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep in San Pantaleón. Rome.

Pax Christi

Now that I see such disaffection within the Order in many of our people, and that it seems that things are going as badly as they can go, I am waiting for the remedy from the hand of God. As for Father Bartolomé,1 find him a mount over there, at whatever price, and you can send his things with Constantino. I would like for Father to obey, with much merit to his credit, and this will be of great help to Fr. Bartolomé, who, as an enthusiast of the Order and friend of Monsignor, the Bishop, will be able to do good to the Order and for thy neighbor.

As for Fr. Santiago,2 if he wants to come to Frascati, have it be as soon as possible, because I have to return soon, and his things will be well taken care of. I say the same about Fr. Carlos’ belongings. As for Brother Felipe,3 tell him that I have given orders for him to go to the novitiate to comply with the spiritual exercises, so that, through prayer, he may obtain from God knowledge about his great pride, because up to now, he has not accepted it, and you can appreciate this. If for such a simple, holy and necessary thing, pride prevents him from doing so, what would he do if you tried to give him greater mortification, if in this one he does not succeed? He may know by heart many examples of holy men, who have suffered mortifications, being humble and good - and he wanted to advise others - and now he has failed in such a minimal thing? This has been the consequence of the hidden pride, which was unknown to him, as can clearly be seen in the letter that he has written to me, rather small matters instead of a sign of virtue.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Frascati, October 24, 1635.

To letters from outside I will respond in another mailing.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 405

1 Bartolomeo BRESCIANI. Cf. letter 0554 note 6.

2 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

3 Filippo LOGGI. Cf. letter 2232 note 13.

[2465]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School. 10/25/1635

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

Fr. Jorge^1 will be going, because Mr. Duque’s funeral must be celebrated in Poli, on the Sunday after vespers, and on Monday morning. It would be very convenient to have Mr. Andrés Bayano make six or eight epigrams, to place them in the tumulus, and other verses, tomorrow, Friday, if possible. And if there is someone who wants to recite a small funeral prayer there, it would also be fine. I don’t know if Fr. Juan Bautista^2 de San Bernardo, who would be the only one, could do it. I could also go there on Saturday afternoon and Sunday afternoon to say Vespers for the deceased, and on Monday, Mass; and then return to Rome via Frascati. Try to take care of everything over there for Fr. Jorge, and change the current brother for Brother Miguel Ángel, who is going for the collection of bread. That is all that I can think about for the time being. I will be there, with the grace of the Lord, on Saturday afternoon, and I will try to respond to those who need my answer, both in Rome and away from Rome. Fr. Francesco left yesterday morning for Naples.

May the Lord always bless us.

I will write tonight, and tomorrow morning I will send the letter to Naples.

From Frascati, October 25, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 406

1 Giorgio CHERVINO. Cf. letter 0497 note 5.

2 Gio. Batta. CARLETTI. Cf. letter 0469 note 1.

[2466]

Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Moricone. 10/29/1635

To Fr. Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento, Superior of the Pious Schools. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I have sent a message to the Butler of Prince Borghese, and he has replied that the Princess will discuss it with the Prince, which is almost as nothing; because, they usually do not reach a conclusion by this means of negotiation. The poor stonecutter or mason who came to Rome a few days ago, wants to be paid for his works, and it seems to me that he is right; but this money must be obtained from Mr. Sebastian, who gave him only four escudos. If you deem proper, let Brother Bernardo do the accounting of what it will cost to perform the works for the Main Chapel and take them to that Mr. Sebastian, so that we can know if he is willing to pay him, because the house in Moricone needs to be helped this year, [more] than just to pay debts. Over here, I will entertain him by giving him some coal tit, on account of what they owe him.

As for the works of the building, I agreed with the José, the Master Mason, for him to begin building, setting the limestone, the pozzolana, and the stones near the works, and assigning to him, the brother from the Cava, as his assistant, as well as four julios per caña [light bamboo stems about two meters used for construction] of the wall; because I wish, while you are the Superior, place there the Study of Humanities and Rhetoric, with 10 or 12 students and the teacher. There will be 4 for the collection or petition for alms, so there will be 20, that we will be sending from Rome so we will send sufficient help. Therefore, do speak with Master José and have him start work as soon as can be.

As for Fr. Nicolás María,1 if Our Lord gives him the grace to become a bit more spiritual, it would be good for him, and I would feel great comfort. I have told him to go to Fanano, which is a very peaceful house and close to Modena, where his brother is.

That is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, October 29, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 407

1 Nicolò Maria GAVOTTI. Cf. letter 0549 note 12.

[2467]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/31/1635

[To Father Esteban Cherubini de los Ángeles. Cesena]

Pax Christi

I have spent a week in Frascati in the company of Monsignor Castellani, who is staying in our house. One day we went to see the Jardincito [small garden], so called because it is small, but distributed with so much art and so many fountains, that many go there just to contemplate it. Mrs. Laura was there with her children, for a few days; there were also Cardinal of Savoy in Mondragone, about four or five days, Cardinal Rocci, many others, and Cardinal Aldobrandino, of Frascati; but there is dry and serene weather, so much, that you cannot plant anything. Neither the oxen nor sheep find grass; it is so bad like it has never been seen before; If it does not rain, the countryside will be in very bad condition. In Frascati there is no wheat, not even for eight escudos per arroba; there has been very little wine in Frascatti, and they are asking for 18 or 20 escudos per barrel, which equals 8 decanters. You can imagine how it is going for us, when we are one hundred in the family, between the schools and the novitiate. Because of this lack of, and also because of Father Gaspar, whom I hope will be here soon, I have not been able to send Mr. Blas’ invoices. He requests that small place outside Cosenza; but he says that he will acquire it with a resale agreement, and that whenever there is someone who wants to buy all the farms, including this one, he will return it; or if someone else wants this one alone, he will also return it. It seems to me to be an opportunity that must be accepted, at least to liberate us from so many issues that it gives me on a daily basis. I will try as soon as possible to send you the invoices of that Mr. Blas.

I have waited during this month for the bank draft, to pay the debts and to start the School with just three students, until the School is back on its feet. Let me know at what price the wheat, and the other products, are being sold over there; and if Monsignor, the Governor, persists in wanting the thirtieth in all of the pious places. Over here we are expecting scarcity of everything. Health in Rome has been generally good, up to now; however, amongst our people in Moricone, where the weather is very good, this year they have had seven or eight sick people and Fr. Francesco^1 has passed away this past summer, and now Fr. Antonio del Santísimo Sacramento is sick. From that place, five sick people have come to me in Rome and from Poli and Frascati, two, and all seriously ill. So, I fear that during this coming winter we will have the infirmary full of sick people.

They have not yet made the list of the few students who should be chosen for the Nazarene School; however, I will try to send it soon; and I will remember to place the son of Mr. Bellingambi in the first or second in line, and I will recommend him on behalf of His Emminence Bagni, and of Mr. Marqués, your brother. You would be so surprised to know how many others have been recommended by the Cardinals.

Try to always have Monsignor benevolent, as well as the Most Illustrious Bishop, who has responded to me with excessive kindness. If I should have the possibility of doing him any favors, I would gladly do it. Therefore, do have our Fathers pray to the Lord for the health and true happiness of this Monsignor.

And without anything else to write about, I pray to the Lord to bless all of us. Amen.

From Rome, on the last day of October, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 187

1 Francesco GIACOMELLI. Cf. letter 0257 note 6.

[2468]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 11/01/1635

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Due to the departure of the Viceroy, I hope that the matters about our Order will be entrusted to His Excellency, the Duke of Montalto, his son-in-law and successor in the office of Viceroy. Therefore, I ask that you inform me of the current state of matters in those schools and houses, and what is the current situation about the water that I had to obtain for that house. As I see the great need of your person in Palermo, I do not need to tell you how convenient it would be to have you here, since I currently do not have any help here, other than that of Father Castilla, that for government issues, he is not the proper fit, and about Father Andrés^1 de la Pasión, whom I have ordered that he come from Genoa, because Father Gaspar^2, who was magnificent, has been indisposed for a few days; so I hope he will come to help me again.

Do not stop helping as much as you can, those in the house of Messina, which has been from the beginning entrusted to you, even if ours do not deserve it, you must help them. I have sent Brother Salvador^3 to Venice to buy some books and eye glasses, and he has found some friends of his, who showed him great courtesy in memory of you. Mr. José has so far studied and made some progress also in verses, but now he has persisted in saying that he does not want to study any more, but says he wants to return there above anything else. He has behaved well, receiving the Sacraments on a weekly basis, but his love for the country surpasses this.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, on the first day of November, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 154

1 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

2 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

3 Salvatore GRISE. Cf. letter 0984 note 7.

[2469]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/05/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have sent Mr. Bernardino Panicola a copy of the way that the Company intends to deal with the matter of the shares from the mills against Mrs. Cassandra. I will send you my reply by next Saturday. As for Brother Arcángel, he would be so much more useful here in the School and against the stories - not to say fraud - that Mr. Fabricio’s Procurator makes up about what he does there on the farms. Do the best you can over there along with another Brother; I hope that by this Christmas holidays, I will be able to send one from Palermo over there, who would be very purposeful for you.

As for those that just murmur and are so envious, we cannot prevent them from speaking; many also murmured against the blessed Christ. The best thing to do is to do good and let others speak. I can clearly see that the sale of goods will be difficult, unless things calm down in Lombardy, because the rumors of war just prevent many things from happening. Let us do what God wants us to do.

As for Mr Blas, I have sent someone to inquire why he does not let himself be seen here, as he used to; and if he wants the interests of the mill shares. I will wait and see what he replies, and then I will let you know. I am waiting for the bank draft in the amount of 150 escudos so I can pay Mr. Antonio, and feel a bit relieved, because God knows how much I hurt when creditors come around every day claiming money, and some even with intimidations. Over here, wheat has been increasing in price, and it is said that, after the holidays, it will be selling at a better price. Try to improve the things in the School, as best you can, because I would like to place I at level where there are not so many debts. I am repeating that Brother Arcángel is very much needed over here, because Father Gaspar is not here, and I do not believe that he will be able to return prior to the holidays. I wish God would want him to come back before the holidays; but I hope that he will return at least after the first holidays, because Mr Panicola and his plaintiff, Pablo, are going a step at a time, since they have many other matters. As for Mr. Ambrosio Policani, I wrote that he should handle the matter with Monsignor Lomellino. If he does, or if he somehow pays the said Monsignor, I would like to, and I would help him as much as I can.

May the Lord bless us.

From Rome, November 5, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 188

[2470]

Gasparo SANGERMANO. Rome, School 11/07/1635

To Father Gaspar of the Annunciation of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. [Rome]

Pax Christi

The Canons of Santa Maria Maggiore intend to obtain, for the vineyard of Mrs. Judith, of Frascati, 50 escudos in currency. Said Judith says that she has paid twenty, and that she has given you the receipt. Let me know where I can find said receipt; if you have received it, to justify those 20 escudos^1. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord comfort you, and also me.

From the Pious Schools [San Pantaleón], November 7, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 409

1 The wording in this letter is confusing. It seems to mean the following: The Canons have sold a vineyard to Lady Judith, valued at 50 escudos, of which she has already paid 20; that’s why Calasanz says that the vineyard is hers. He wants to give it as a gift to the Pious Schools. He externalizes it by giving the receipt of the first payment to Father Germano, with the agreed intention that the Order will pay for the second payment of 30 escudos. Calasanz accepts, but needs that receipt to justify the difference of 30 escudos. He asked Father Germano, determined to pay the difference, until the appraisal of the 50 escudos that “the Canons intend to obtain”. Cf. Letter 2504.

[2471]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/07/1635

[To Father Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

With the last mail I received the usual shares of one hundred and fifty escudos, sent in the form of currency, which has been accepted, and we will collect it within due time. This amount of one hundred and fifty escudos must be deposited in favor of the firstborn; I have already had a summons about it. We also owe another 150 escudos to the baker, for the time that he worked at the School; we also owe another 150 to Mr. Horacio Caetani for the loan of 150 escudos plus the interest on the loan of three thousand escudos, at the rate of four percent, I also owe Mr. Panicola 70, which he lent me so I could make the deposit of 290 escudos in favor of the firstborn. Over here all we have is the rent of the palace, from which I have to give 105 escudos to Carducci’s loan; I have received 36 for the above stated deposit; I have to give 40 of those to the doctor and procurator of the School, so I have about 70 escudos left, which are owed to Mr. Panicola. And I am still in debt with the baker and with Mr. Horacio Caetani, that is 300 escudos between the two. If I don’t ask for a loan, I have no idea where to get them.

As for the accounts related to Mr. Isidoro Elmi, I do not find that he has given an account of this item of 286.84 escudos, in exchange for 1,434.4 liras, for which he says he rendered accountability on December 23, 1628; however, in his book of accounts with the auditors, there is only one item of 150 escudos, received from Mr. Pedro Marzoli, and one for 30 escudos, paid by Mr. Antonio Sartorio. So, the few that he sent me, and that I am now sending to you, do not contain an item in the amount of 286.84 escudos. May the Lord help that poor man, because only God know how he has handled his administration.

Then, as for the accounts of Mr. Blas, the administrator, I am also sending a copy of them, and it seems to me that therein the item of 300 liras from the lot from the mill, which you paid him there, is missing, it is not included. He made them with Father Gaspar, but will need some due to miscalculation. Take a look at some accounts here and there, and let me know your opinion. I wrote and told him that I could give him the house or property near the city with a resale agreement, to be able to get rid of the hassle of his loan.

As for Mr. Bellingambi’s son, in about three or four days I will be providing the list, and will place him in first or second place; for my part, I will do what is right, out of love for His Emminence Cardinal Bagni and the Marquis.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, November 7, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 190

[2472]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/10/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received two deeds, the one about the furniture is very convenient, because in a copy belonging to Mr. Fabricio there are many amounts written on the margin, which state they have been given by Mr. Cardinal to Mrs. Cassandra. Now, I received the authentic copy, without any writing about any quantity. I hope that this lawsuit will soon be over, as that of emphyteutical goods; because in a few days another similar to this one will be proposed in the Rota. And if they win that one, we will win too; however, if they do not win we will also be at a loss. I have spoken with the brother of Cardinal Spada, who is in the Chiesa Nuova, and he has told me that he will address this matter with the Cardinal, so that the construction can now be finished, I sure hope that it can be achieved, without further negotiation.

As for Nicoletti, he says what the School has done with him, and how they have treated him very well in everything, even though he has been one of those who has recently left, and more negligent; than the others when they were studying logic; but he, who did not want to study, [and] has not learned much. I hope that this young one who has recently arrived will be much more successful than the other two nobles, who have done little honor to the study. There is no school in Rome where students are better treated than at the Nazarene School.

In the records that Elmi gave to the Rota, this item does not appear, as I have written; so, If you can recover them, do so. As for the ostensory, I believe that it is not here in the account record given by the executors of the Rota; therefore, it would be worthwhile to make inquiries there and find out who took them; I will take a better look at the account book of the Rota. Father Gaspar is today [so] handicapped, that he cannot attend to anything. May the Lord help us. I will submit the list of the students by next Monday; it will be eight or nine names for just two places. I have placed the name of the son of Bellingambi in the second place, as recommended by His Emminence, the Cardenal of Bagni, and his brother, the Marquis. It is eight or ten Cardinals that recommend other young men. It is up to the Auditors, who will have Rota meeting next Friday, to make the selection. And it is not known who the Rota will select.

Let me know at what price the wheat is being sold over there; over here you can barely find it for less than seven and a half escudos; the wine, in Frascati, without being watered-down, sells for 20 escudos a barrel, and there is very little. If you can send money, that would be great, because there are many debts. I would gladly send Brother Marco Antonio, but he is in Palermo. Brother Antonio, who was in the novitiate, would be optimal, and he is very responsible. I will try to get this one to go; and in the meantime, I shall try to send you one from Ancona, as a companion; when the occasion arises, Brother Arcángel can come to manage the business, because Father Gaspar is currently impeded. This is all that I can think about for the time being. As for Mr Blas, I remember that the 300 escudos were already recorded in some of our other account records; I think it would be good to give him that land; but, under a resale agreement. This is all that I can think of.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, November 10, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 191

[2473]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 11/10/1635

[To Your Emminenc, the Cardinal and Prince of Dietrichstein, Bishop of Olmuz. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Emminence and Reverend, My Lord, with all due respect

I am always very grateful for your benignity and kindness with which Your Eminence protects and helps our work of the Pious Schools. I too will place all the possible interest in reciprocating, always sending individuals. Last month I sent three priests together, which I hope will provide you with satisfaction; one of them has been Provincial in Genoa, and the other two are qualified for the upper level classes. After these, there will be three others, that is, a priest and two clergy. If, with the help from Your Eminence, a Congregation of Fathers is made more purposeful, and with the presence of Your Eminence, the Superiors and offices for the three houses are elected, and the families are divided according to the possibility of each one of the houses, general tranquility will be achieved, also returning to Italy those who are not purposely fit for the work. If Your Eminence deems proper to assign another duty to Father Peregrino,1 or show him the way to govern properly, I will leave this up to the will of Your Eminence, to whom I humbly beg you to order all things with absolute authority, and not holding anything back, except to always be careful when selecting persons to be at the service of those houses, and to always pray to the Lord for the health and long life of Your Eminence, with continual increase of divine grace.

From Rome, November 10, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

1 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

[2474]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/14/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the place outside the gates of Cesena, I will try to exclude Mr. Blas; however, it is necessary to pay him for the credit somehow, as best we can, in three or four times. As for the matter related to Mr. Count Valerio, from Sarmola, the good Commissioner Piolio muddled it in such a way that he neither pays the interest nor the capital. After having received a good tip, he has turned out to be against us in the affairs of the School, and favoring the Messrs. Tonti, more than he should.

If you can wait a bit more to sell the wheat, I think it will sell at a good price. Over here you cannot find it for less than seven and a half, or eight escudos per arroba, and not so good. Wine is also very expensive; I bought it last year for five escudos a barrel, and this year at ten or a bit less, it is eight carafes per barrel, in Nettuno. Only God knows how we will be doing for this year.

I hope that Father Gaspar will return soon, and then he will answer you. If, instead of Brother Arcángel, you could use Brother Marco Antonio over there, it would be very convenient to try and get over the quarrels in the School.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 14, 1635.

I am waiting for some other shares.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 193

[2475]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 11/15/1635

Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

About five days ago I sent José, the young man to Naples, accompanied by Fr. Carlos de^1 Sta. Maria and Fr. Santiago de Jesús, with orders that, if they could find a good opportunity, to embark him to Palermo, to give him the necessary things, because he was determined not to want to study anymore, but only to return to his homeland. While he was eager to study, he was doing fine. Perhaps he might behave too well, just because he has achieved his wish. I bought him sports clothes and gave him a few testoons so he could spend in Naples to his liking.

Fr. Juan Bautista de Santo Domingo, went by Naples, and since he is not so spiritual, he spoke about little spirituality in those lands. Brother Juan [de Esteban] has done likewise. I would praise very much if he were to to into isolation with one or two companions, to perform spiritual exercises in a place far from the conversation of men, to deal only with God, and that Martha and Mary^2 be together. If you let me know when, I will send enough help to serve as the guide for that work.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, November 15, 1635.

It is necessary that you send me, one of the two, Brother Antonio or Marco Antonio, as soon as possible, to assign a necessary task to one.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 156

1 Carlo PATERA. Cf. Letter 1231 note 7.

2 Luc, 10, 38-42.

[2476]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/17/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received along with the letter, the records of the benefits from Mr. Fabricio’s farms. I sure hope that next Monday they will address a doubt at the Rota, as fair as ours, about the emphyteutical goods, if it turns out to be favorable, as Monsignor Bishop Maraldi hopes, we too will have the issue of emphyteuticals in favor; yes, on the contrary, etc. I will inform as soon as the result is known. The 150 escudos must be used to deposit them to be in compliance with the agreement about the benefits for the firstborn, and we will be free of lawsuits from Mr. Antonio. Therefore, it is necessary that you send me some more, as soon as possible, or even a bit less. The list of students to be named – which will be two, from those lands, or foreigners – has not yet been known. There are great influences, as if it were a benefit from St. Peter. Cassoni’s son is writing to his father; we will give him the clothes within six or eight days.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 17, 1635.

I will send the Brotherhood letter by means of a muleteer, which will be easier; if there was one from Cesena, it would be even better.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 194

[2477]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/21/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am writing to Mr Ambrosio Policani who has spoken with Bishop Lomellino, who will not move anything again against Mr. Ambrosio, but I would like, as I am writing to you, that he make an authentic certificate, with real legality, about how he has these deeds well legalized, and send them to you. As for sending money to Rome, I think that, if this depended on Brother Arcángel, very little might reach Rome. Therefore, try to see if withing a month, you can send me at least 100 escudos, even if they have to sell twenty arrobas of wheat, so that I can pay the most urgent debts, because in two or three days the period of one month to pay the 150 escudos to Mr. Antonio Tonti will be expiring. I need at least 100. Therefore, do not stop helping, without failing. Brother Arcángel, who knows Mr. Fabricio’s contracts, would be fine in Rome, since Father Gaspar is not there – even though we hope that he will arrive any time soon - the lawsuits are just being processed very slowly.

As for the tertiary, here we do not have any; if there is any fit for the purpose in Ancona or in Nursia, you can have it there. As for Mr. Isidore’s records of the accounts, there is no such amount in the book belonging to the Rota; they have all the accounts receivables and payables, so said item does not exist. Therefore, perform the accounting, it does not show other records – which would not be legitimate – these would not help. As for Mr. Blas’ records, if Father Gaspar does not return, they cannot be sent, because [he] has everything on hand; when he does arrive, they will be sent right away. As for letting go of the place, I say that it is not advisable to sell that farm, even though we will have to pay for the loan by some other means, since it sure creates a problem rather frequently. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, November 21, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 195

[2478]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/28/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Bishop Maraldi’s lawsuit has not yet been filed; but it is expected to be proposed very soon. The matter that you have raised here, I have entrusted it to Mr. Panicola; he wants them to declare that they have purchased only the emphyteutical goods on an onerous basis; as for the rest, he does believe beforehand that we are correct. We have this great misfortune that the auditor of the Cardinal Judge of said case seems to always take matters against us. and we will not be able to get a decree in favor, before two years have elapsed. May the Lord always be praised for this.

Of the 150 escudos, I have paid 105 to Mr Carducci’s loan for the six-month period which has expired in November, and 50 to the baker of the School, to whom I still owe 100 escudos; at Christmas, I also owe 40 escudos to the Oliveto; I owe Mr. Panicola 70 that he lent me; and I have committed to depositing in the Monte de Piedad, within a month, 150 escudos for Antonio Tonti, which is the last payment he should receive from the School. Therefore, send it as soon as can be.

With Fr. Gaspar being impeded for the time being, you know how important it would be to have Brother Arcángel here, because of the disputes with the School. In Cesena I do not deem anyone else fit for this, unless it is the companion of Fr. Pedro de San José, Bolognese, who was in Campi, who is a working Brother, while I wait for the one from Palermo. Therefore, you can inform Ancona to send him for at least two or three months, at most.

As for the mason to repair the houses, if you had let me know ahead of time, I would have sent our Brother Francesco^1, who is a very good mason, and would have saved the amount that you have to pay the masons over there, and during the winter it is difficult to work because of the rains and the cold weather. You need to take a good look at the records of Brother Antonio’s time, only God knows how he kept track of his records, and how Commissioner Pioli’s time was spent. Therefore, do place all of your interest in records, because if things are properly fixed, I do hope to make a holy resolution with the Monsignors of the Rota.

As for the letters of the Brotherhood, I will find out if there is a muleteer going to Ravenna or Ancona; I will send them, and I will let you know by mail.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, November 28, 1635.

I have not yet spoken to Mr Blas, to find out if he liked the proposal of the mill shares.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 196

1 Francesco GENTILE. Cf. Letter 1002 note 1.

[2479.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/01/1635

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

The Duke of Alcalá resides here in Rome, in the house of Ambassador Castel Rodrigo, but I think he alternates and is not here too long, because I asked Mr. Juan Rubio, who is his agent in Rome, if I could go and pay him a courtesy visit and he told me that he would let me know in due time. In Milan, there is another Governor who arrived from Genoa a few days before the Duke arrived here by Civitavecchia. May the Lord lead matter for His greater glory. Cardinal Albornoz^1, who was governor in Milan, will be arriving in Rome in a few days. The issues with the armies are worse than ever, and having to face under such a state.

With reference to these schools, I am glad to be able to believe that they are doing well, because with unprepared people it is a miracle that they are doing well; however, it is no small thing to have novices without a novitiate who are so compliant. With regards to that one who says that his father has died, having professed his solemn vows just a whole year ago, that according to the Council of Tridentine^2 it is valid, I cannot dispense it, and I do not believe that with him being in Palermo he cannot attend properly to the affairs of his mother, who is not in such extreme need that she cannot attend to her house, as other widows do. So Your Reverend, you can let him know that I cannot void his profession.

With reference to Mr. José Cobos, I have written that anyway he wants to go to his native land, and without wanting by any means to study. We have Fr. Gaspar who is currently disabled, and it is not known when he will return; and here it is Fr. Andrew de la Pasión, from Genoa, who currently helps me, because I have no one else fir for the purpose to help me.

May the Lord always bless us all.

Rome, December 1, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 157

1 Gil Carrillo de Albornoz (1579-1649) was born in Talavera and belonged to the family of the famous Gil de Albornoz (1300-1367). He devoted himself from a very young age to the study of Civil Law, entered the judicial career and was successively auditor (counselor) in the court of Granada, then in Valladolid and finally president in the court of Pamplona. The tribunal of the Inquisition, in which he soon joined to take part as a judge and then as provincial or general inquisitor, opened the doors to the ecclesiastical honors, being named archdeacon of Burgos. Philip IV proposed him for the cardinalate and Pope Urban VIII promoted him to the purple on August 30, 1627. On this occasion he moved to Rome where he resided henceforth, besides a rather brief temporary mission that he carried out as Governor in Lombardy (1634), to which Calasanz makes reference to in his letter. He held this position on behalf of Spain, organizing the defense against the French invaders. Equally versed in politics and concerns of law, he worked above all for the Spanish monarchy and its good relations with the Holy See, being its principal representative in the Sacro Colegio, and even before the Curia, after the departure of Cardinal Borgia from Rome. And so, in the conclave in which Innocent X was elected (1644) he managed to have the candidacy of Cardinal Sacchetti rejected because he did not please Spain. Pope Urban VIII had appointed him Archbishop of Taranto (1630), but he never resided in his see, from which he resigned after seven years. He was active and energetic, but haughty and lavish. He died and was buried in Rome in December 1649 (cf. Albornoz, (Gil Carrillo), Dictionnaire d’Histoire et de Géographie Ecclésiastiques, I, col. 1725).

2 This is the professed Ferdinando GEMMELLARIO. Cf. letter 2422.1 note 7. He wanted to leave the Order and the only solution he could find was to admit his religious profession as not valid. For this, he claimed to have done only one year of novitiate, while the Constitutions called for two. Calasanz invokes the Council of Trent which mandated as an obligation just one year.

[2480]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 12/01/1635

[His Emminence Cardinal Prince of Dietrichstein, Bishop of Olmuz. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Eminence, by your great courtesy, you have honored me. If you are, more than I, master of our Order, and even more of all those places, and of those that are founded in those lands, which are and will be part of your great piety, liberality and authority, why do you want to ask me for permission to accelerate the profession of that Brother, but to do me this honor? I thank you infinitely for that. Henceforth, have Your Eminence order the Provincial to do whatever he deems appropriate, and it will be no small favor for the said Provincial to communicate that to me, as an order coming from you. Have Brother Nicolás make his solemn profession when His Eminence orders it. To Brother Ambrosio^1 I order him obedience, as well as to his companion, to come to Italy.

And finally, prostrate at the feet of Your Eminence, I humbly bow, and ask for your blessing.

From Rome, December 1, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

1 Ambrogio AMBROSI. Cf. letter 0582 note 1.

[2481]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/08/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

A Father from San Salvador del Lauro has come to speak to me on behalf of Mr. Isidoro Elmi, telling me that he will try to find here the records of accounts with Mr. Juan Antonio Rodiano, and that, in the meantime, you will do him the favor of not carrying out said action, so that, if said Mr. Juan Antonio proves that if he has really paid that item, then it would be admitted; if not, go ahead. So, in the meantime, you stop the execution, so that they cannot say that they were not given time to find the records of said accounts. This is [all], as for that Mr. Isidoro.

Then, as for our records with Mr. Fabricio, it would be very important for Brother Arcángel to be here; therefore, make sure that it is here before the Epiphany. They still have not appointed the students for the School, and only the young Cassoni is in the School with our brother Antonio; but I hope they will be appointed within a few days, because the Bishop Dean of the Rota is better. They say that the Constable has become quite aggravated and has received the Viaticum; the Cardinal, his son, is expected here this afternoon from Bologna. I will write about the rest at another time, because I am in a hurry.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 8, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 198

[2482]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 12/08/1635

[To His Emminence Cardinal Prince of Dietrichstein, Bishop of Olmuz. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Emminence and Your Excellency, with all due respect

Whenever there is occasion for me to be able to show my affection to Your Eminence in some way, it is a source of great joy for me; which this time of the year now allows me, and with great affection I am informing you of the forthcoming feast of the Most Holy Christmas filled with happiness and consolation, especially spiritual, which the Lord usually dispenses abundantly to those who have such zeal for the exaltation of the Catholic faith, and the glory of His divine Majesty.

I await with great desire the news that Your Eminence has distributed to our religious and the duties in accordance with your consent. It will be for me a great favor and joy, provided things go as Your Emminence desires, not holding back anything, but just being very ready to obey Your Eminence’s slightest insinuation and to pray, with all our religious, for the long health and happiness of Your Eminence, so useful to the Church of God, just as necessary for our Order.

I humbly revere before thee.

From Rome, December 8, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

[2483]

Antonio RODRIGUEZ. Moricone. 11/12/1635

To Fr. Antonio del Santantísimo Sacramento, Superior of the [Pious] Schools, may Our Lord keep. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Mr. Sebastián has ordered Brother Bernardo to collect some money there in Moricone, to help with the works and to make the dome of the Main Chapel. Have you order the transport of the stones with the donkey to the house as the said Brother says, so that you can make the dome as soon as possible; then have the large stones transported with which to make the cornice. Order for the wood to be cut to make the quarry, and you will take the necessary channels for the roof, which the roofer must make for the house. Also look for tiles, if you do cannot find them already cut. For now, I will help with a couple of dozens of escudos. Brother Bernardo will take care of telling you about the rest.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 12, 1635.

Make sure they always comply with the observance.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 05, 410

[2484]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/12/1635

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the draft for the 150 escudos, which arrived just in time for me to make the deposit of these 150 escudos, at the end of the month, just as we had spoken about. The Rota has not yet named the other students it was supposed to appoint, when the Dean Bishop Cuccini became ill. I have heard over here that one of these gentlemen, called merchants, to whom the draft was addressed to, has died. Constable Colonna, after his sons have come to Rome, they say he is much better. As for Brother José, I had not heard anything until this mail that was sent to me. Even though he is of a certain age, he is a very good individual, and practical for teaching the abacus. I had sent him to Moravia, but during the journey he became ill; however, next spring I plan to send him with someone else to those lands. Rest assured that, when he can, he will gladly serve you, especially with records of accounts. I would like you to take him into account, because he is a person to be considered and make use of in Moravia. I expect a response from Palermo any time soon, about the arrival of Brother Marco Antonio, or of Brother Antonio, who is no less than Marco Antonio in everything and for everything. As for Brother Pedro, from Fanano, who was in Naples, I do not think he will be sent to you, and if he is sent to you, have him return immediately.

As for the records of accounts with Mr. Blas, I hope to have Fr. Gaspar here before the holidays; he is the one that made them and previously reviewed them very well, and then we will send the copy. I have not seen Mr. Blas for several days, and I have not been able to talk to him and propose an agreement for the shares of the milss, and whether he is satisfied with the income/benefit receive from them. About five or six days ago in one night they stole all the silver from the church of St. Cecilia, where they also had many lamps and other silver glasses; but, they soon found the cunning ones. Four are in prison, three sailors and another who opened up and talked about the rest. The silver was buried behind the Holy Cross of Jerusalem.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, December 12, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Rodriguez2007

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 199

[2485.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/13/1635

To Father Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

The Duke of Alcalá is here in Rome, and I suppose he will not leave until he receives reply from Spain. He is, by the grace of God, in very good health. A few days ago, I went to pay my respects; and then, on the day of St. Damasus, he came to San Lorenzo in Damasus, where there was indulgence. Here we do pray for His Excellency.

I still do not have any news about Mr. José Cobos if has arrived there, as he was dying to return to his homeland, and we had to please him. I have ordered that Brother Antonio, who was here as the gardener, to come, since you will not let Brother Marco Antonio^1 come, because I think you need him there. I am afraid, but it is not very clear to me, that our Fathers have been dismissed from San Salvatore Maggiore, perhaps because of the report given to the Cardinal,2 by some envious people from the Abbey, because of some stories about a public friendship that Brother Juan Francesco^3 de la Asunción had with the wife of one of the servants of the Fathers, because the financial help that the Cardinal gave to our Fathers was very scarce. In short, I am ashamed because of this doubt; so take a look at this great honor that this individual has done forever to the Order! Therefore, be on the lookout, that he does not do the same over there.

Do order that the letter addressed to Cassinese be delivered, and urge him to come to these lands when it suits him; and if you can help, do so.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 13, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 158

1 Giacomo BANDONI. Cf. letter 0354 note 2.

2 Francisco Barberini.

3 Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1.

[2486]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/15/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Mr. Rodiani has been here, with me, and he states that Mr. Isidoro Elmi has never gone over records of accounts with him. He has in his hand a folio given to him by Mr. Isidoro, that reflect where there are many loans from the Cardinal of Nazareth, may he rest in peace, and amongst others, there is this one for 800 liras, but on the margin it is written: ‘these I have collected’; so, Mr. Isidoro declares himself as a debtor. He, according to the records of accounts given to the Rota, he is the creditor of more than 400 escudos, and has never asked for anything, because they must have paid him and God only knows how, with articles and loans from the School. So, he must be held accountable for those records of accounts on this folio, which Mr. Rodiani has told him to bring to me. I will send you a copy of the original itself, so that you can compare the items with the creditors, and discover if there is something that is not correct.

As for the case related to Bishop Maraldi, he has rendered a favorable outcome for the party defending Mons. Maraldi, but with the deeds that our procurator has lent him; with this, the justice of the School is now more easily demonstrated. Whenever you can, do send a bit more money; because, here the creditors ask me for a lot. I have given Mr. Horacio Caetani, after complying with your order that it be given to him by January 29, 1634, the 100 escudos for the whole year 1635; and by next January, 1636, he should receive 120 escudos, which is rather close by; I have given Mr. Jerónimo Carducci 105 escudos, which had expired on November 17th; I have given 50 to the baker; have given 50 amongst the doctor, the procurator and the copyist; and now I have to give Mr. Blas everything for last year, which is 36 escudos, because the room and board goes along with the house; and I will have to buy clothes for the students, whom the Rota has not yet named them. So, when you can, remember to send it to me.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 15, 1635.

Bishop Cantiloro, who was Secretary of Consultation, was named the Governor of Rome; Bishop Ghini, Commissioner, was appointed Secretary of Consultation; Monsignor Nuncio of Florence has been appointed as Nuncio of Naples; Monsignor Melzio, Archbishop of Capua, as the Commissary; they say that he is the prosecutor of the Capitol; and some others, which I do not remember. Juan Bautista de San Bernardo has said that yesterday this was published in the Palace.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 201

[2487]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/18/1635

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for Mr. Isidoro, it is my opinion that things will continue to be rather in the dark, because in the records of accounts given to the Rota, he is a creditor of 400 escudos, and there is no record that the School has paid him; however, it seems like he, since he has credits to be collected in those lands, he has collected this. Mr. Juan Antonio Rodiani has told me that he has the creditors’ folio, and that he would give it to me, but so far, he has not done so. He says that he has never handled any accounts with Mr. Isidoro. I will not deal with this anymore; instead, I will always refer it to you. As for Mr. Blas’ accounts, I have a big pile, which have been presented at least two or three times to Mr. Juan Antonio Rodiani; and others, presented to Fr. Gaspar, for when Brother Arcángel comes.

In the previous mailing I wrote about the new provisions, just as Fr. Jun Bautista had told me; now another word is spreading: that Cantiloro is going as the Nuncio to Naples; Ghini, as the Secretary of Consultation, and Mr. Pedro Francesco de Rossi, Commissioner. I doubt all of this, just as in the previous mail.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, December 18, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 203

[2488]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 12/22/1635

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

As for paying the travel expenses of our people, you should get accustomed to this: that the house where ours go, must be the one paying for the travel expenses, as well as the expense that some house may have failed to pay them; and the house from which they departs must provide them with the necessary supplies for the journey; and if the house is so poor that it has no money to pay the travel expenses, then say the equivalent in Masses for the one who has paid for it. And when ours arrive, the Superior is to ask them if they have any money, and who has given it to them, and for what purpose; do not allow them to keep it, they are to hand it over to the Superior; and if anyone is found to not have declared it, like of they were the owner, deprive them of sititing at the table and having common cohabitation for ten days, besides any other mortification that their Superior may assign; depending on the level of malice that might see. Fr. Juan Bautista^1 deserved a good punishment, for having money and wanting the house of Genoa to pay for his journey, when it should have been the house of Savona to pay for it, in case he did not have it.

I have written to Florence to search Brother Augustín^2 and if you find that he has money, use it for the house and give him a good mortification. As for Fr. José, you have done right in punishing him; and if he does not humble himself in the future, you must double the punishments. As for the Brother who replied so stupidly at the time of guilt, he should be punished for many days. If you send him over here to me, I will teach him the way to speak, because I have decided not to be so merciful with the guilty ones; because, I know that with the relaxed ones, it is necessary to be a bit more rigorous.

As for the kind man who has gone there from Sospello, you can reply that our Order, for the time being is so short of ideal individuals, that it is not possible to comply, even if it was the His Highness the Cardinal of Savoy asking for this; because, it is not possible to correspond so soon with individuals that are prepared for this activity; so, do excuse us for this. This is all that I can think of for now.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 22, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, B, 1

1 Gio. Batta. CARLETTI. Cf. letter 0469 note 1.

2 Agostino PUCCI. Cf. Letter 1060 note 2.

[2489]

Angel Risio. Narni. 12/22/1635

To Mr. Angel Risio. Narni.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Sir with all due respect

The happy wish that Your Seigniory has kindly wished me for the Most Holy Solemnities of the Nativity, I do appreciate it with the greatest affection, as you can imagine; all the more so, because Your Seigniory has performed the duties of the angels, whose name you have and is well deserved, because you prove it so with your actions. With this I will be closing and asking the Baby Jesus for an increase of heavenly gifts and fill with spiritual graces all those in your house.

From Rome, December 22, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 43

[2490]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/29/1635

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am anxiously waiting for Brother Arcángel, to deal with these Messrs. Tonti, so full of lies just not to pay. As for Brother José, as little as I can, I hope to be able to provide some satisfaction, probably in the spring when the weather begins to improve, I want to send him to Cardinal Dietrichstein along with a companion.

Be attentive and find out if that businessman wants to try to buy some of the goods from the School, because it would be very important to transfer that amount over here, as best as possible. Concerning the records of accounts of Mr. Isidoro, the Father of San Salvador del Lauro has come to me, and says that he will convince Mr. Rodiani, and then me, how the item of the eight hundred liras is included in another of 1400 liras; this will be this coming week; let’s wait and see. After the holidays, we will have the resolution of the case defended by Monsignor Maraldi; and with that we will guide ourselves for the judgment of the emphyteuticals. We hope to have a favorable judgment on the estimate of the real estate, which Brother Arcángel took care of the appraisal, and which Piolio pardoned Mr. Fabricio, of six thousand escudos; but I believe that the Auditor of Cardinal Biscia, who is speaking on behalf of Messrs. Tonti, will reduce it to a pittance.

Try to be kind to the Illustrious Bishop, for whom we pray for three times a day, as a private benefactor. Try to honor our cassock with words and deeds, because being there practically all alone, you will be a great example for all. Brother Marco Antonio^1 has not been able to come from Palermo; Brother Antonio,2 who has also been a vinegrower for many years, has come, the one that I will be sending there, along with the Brother who is a mason, as soon as the the weather permits.

Here the news that Fr. Juan Bautista de San Bernardo has brought from the Palace, have simmered down. Let’s wait and see if something else is published for the Epiphany. It is also said that Cardinal Ginetti will soon go to his legation at Costanza.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, December 29, 1635.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 204

1 Giacomo BANDONI. Cf. letter 0354 note 2.

2 Antonio CANNELLAS. Cf. letter 1691 note 2.

[2490.1]

Mr. Francesco Laurenzi, Prebendary. Frascati. 12/29/1635

To the Most Illustrious and Reverend in the name of Christ, Mr. Francesco Laurenzi, Prebendary, with all due respect. Frascati

Very Illustrious and Reverend in the name of Christ, with all due respect.

Pax Christi.

I went with Prebendary Sponciconi to see His Eminence, the Cardinal Protector and we have agreed that if the Prebendaries want torches, I will give them nine new torches, and if they want money, I will give them nine escudos. Prebendary Sponciconi said that he would tell everything to the other Prebendaries. I am willing, in order to preserve charity and servitude to Your Seigniories, to comply with every kind of satisfaction that the Prebendaries need and want me to comply with.

I pray to the Lord for Your Seigniories and for everyone, to have a good beginning and a better endin for the coming New Year.

Rome, December 29, 1635.

Ed. in GarciaDuran2006. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter held by Catedral di Frascati

[2491]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/02/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am waiting for Brother Arcángel to arrive here for the Feast of the Epiphany. And as soon as he arrives, I will send you not just the records of the accounts of Mr. Isidoro, but also of Mr. Blas, to whom I have offered the interest of the 4 1/2 shares of the mill, and also some other things, as he deems fit; and it seems that he is not in agreement. I have told him that I cannot give him real estate, unless I am forced by judicial means. Until after the octave of Epiphany, I do not think anything else will be done about the matters concerning Messrs. Tonti, and for that, I want Brother Arcángel to be present. As for the rest, I will write on another occasion, because now due to my duties and because it is late, I say no more.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 2, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 206

[2492]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/05/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Nazarene School. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Brother Arcángel has spent two days or more days in Ancona, from where he has written to me; I hope he will come next week. As for the oxen, it is better to sell them, if they can be well sold. As for grain, here it is worth 8 ½ escudos amongst the merchants; and they say that over there it will be worth even more. Therefore, if you have some, try and keep it a bit longer, because the School has debts. I want you to send me a copy of all the purchases that the Cardinal made: the allodial and emphyteutical, those of Cesena, and those of Rimini that the School possesses, to record in the general ledger, along with the beginnings that the School had, and the students that have been in it. Do it as soon as possible, because here I do not have the copy with its prices, and the payments made by the Cardinal.

As for the rent that you refer to, of 160 escudos, besides the reserve, if you can hold out for another month, I hope that we will have the judgment about the emphyteuticals; and in the meantime, I will let you know if we have it or not, so that he can do what he sees fit. During Lent, Brother Antonio^1 will be there along with the mason, who by the way has been a magnificent vinegrower. I am afraid that Fr. Gaspar will still be busy all through January.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, January 5, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 207

1 Antonio CANNELLAS. Cf. Letter 1691 note 2.

[2493]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/03/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Our Order is to receive an increase or decrease [of prestige] from the Houses it has in Rome, in the presence of the Pope and the Cardinals. As it seems that the common enemy contrives everything it can to contradict us, having deprived me these months of a Father who helped me so much, that was Fr. Gaspar de la Anunciación, I have called Fr. Andrés de la Pasión,1 from Genoa, whom I have made Vice-Rector of that House, and he behaves very well, for being capable of active and effective life; but it is not enough for me, because I wish to have someone here who has real zeal for the schools, and who are suitable for the common needs of the Order. So, if the weather permits and does not prevent it, do come as soon as possible. In the meantime, you can leave Fr. Juan Domingo^2 to take care of the House, and I will immediately send Fr. Santiago^3 de Jesús for teacher [sic], and another for Superior until further notice; I hope that this will keep that House of Palermo. From here, I will send you the guidelines that you are to follow. Do not take any of those who are needed for the classes, but come with two or three novices.

The Viceroy has left Cività Vecchia with his whole family, and it is believed that he is going to Spain, for being one of the King’s Major Council, or butler of the Queen, since he has not gone to Milan; and the Duke of Córdoba will be going as the Viceroy to Sicily. I very much hope that you bring with you an authentic copy of all the contracts granted there, not only by His Emmincnce, Cardinal Archbishop, but also by the Viceroy, [and] by the Defender of Heritage and the City, for it is good that these be in our Archives in Rome, all in one booklet. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, January 3, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 159

1 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

2 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

3 Giacomo CIPOLLETTA. Cf. letter 0033 note 7.

[2494]

Pellegrino TENCANI. Nikolsburg. 01/05/1636

To Father Peregrino, Provincial Superior of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Nikolsburg.

Pax Christi

I have written to the Cardinal, and beseech him the priests to go before him, with or without title of the Provincial Congregation; to see and get to know the talent and concern each one has, then His Emminence as he sees fit, to then name and appoint the Superiors; and distribute the individuals, also as deems proper. And if by chance he is going to change the Master of Novices - as I indicate to the Cardinal - and if Fr. Juan Bautista^1 does not want to remain as a subject in those lands, as I suppose he will not want, he can send him here. Do inform everyone, that by virtue of holy obedience, to obey the orders of the Cardinal, without any type of reply, because [you] have the same faculty as I do in those parts. Therefore, you be the first to offer to comply with what the Cardinal says. This is all that I can think about for now, hoping that with the good distribution of individuals in the houses, things will change for the better and greater union and benefits.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, January 5, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 10, 024

1 Gio. Batta. COSTANTINI. Cf. letter 0056 note 11.

[2494*]

Angelo MORELLI. Naples. 01/10/1636

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, in the Pious Schools, may the Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

As for the subject of the matter related to the teaching in Pisa, it is a long matter, because one must wait a year to see the suitors, and, for the time being, they have placed a substitute on a temporary basis. So, let us set this aside. As for your long time indisposition, we must all accept it as from the hand of the Lord, who mortifies us when and how He chooses to, and all for our good. If the Lord provides him with complete health, he will be useful at one of the houses in Sicily. I hope that Fr. Melchiorre will soon go to those lands, as I have called on him to do. Without anything else to write about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 10, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 129, n. 23

[2495]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 01/12/1636

To Father José, Minister of the Pious Schools of Genoa, may Our Lord keep. Genoa.

Pax Christi

As for the two Brothers that you say have not done well in the novitiate, it is necessary that you force them to learn with new exercises what they have not learned within due time. Set aside one or two rooms to keep them isolated, and do not allow them to not comply with the Constitutions, not just them, but also the rest. In this, you must be vigilant, and do not give the cassock, unless you first consult with Rome, and at the same time with the other two Superiors.

As for the document, with the pontifical approval, we usually do so here every day, and it is also usually said whether it is issued with common expenses or covered by one of the parties; and the time can also be limited.

I have written that I have already said the 400 Masses for that house, and I will continue to still apply others. Now, if [you] could possibly send us a bank draft for hundred escudos, I could have 600 Masses celebrated, and the money would serve, on this occasion, for the mother of your Reverend to find a widow, or another safe person, who would let her stay in the house, just enough space to live in; and if they want to recover the space of the house, they will have to return the one hundred escudos. So, if you can process this bank draft that I told you, try to get Mr. Juan Battista, your son-in-law, to take care of it, so that she is not deceived, and she won’t just be in a rental house. Write and let me know if you have already dealt with Mr. Massa.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 12, 1636.

Try to convince everyone that none of the Brothers should study grammar, and that no one should teach it to them, by virtue of holy obedience; and whomever does not obey should be severely punished.1 They can, instead, study calligraphy and abacus, which I deem would be fine. I have and will hold in great consideration one who has great skills in this, provided that he is humble, like any other, cleric or priest, because “Deus non est acceptor personarum”.2

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 05

1 On this historical problem, see Mr. Giner Guerri, San José de Calasanz Teacher and Fundador, pp. 855-856 et seq., BAC, Madrid 1992.

2 “God makes no distinction between persons” (Acts 10:34).

[2496.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/18/1636

To Fr. Melchiorrre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Two weeks ago, I wrote you about your coming to over to these lands, because, if I have ever had need help to subdue the relaxed ones and force them to comply with our Constitutions as I hope they do, it is now; because Father Gaspar has been absent from here, because of an accident that he has had. And I can say that over here, at least for the time being, I have no one else to help me as Fr. Andrés de la Pasión does. In Palermo it can be provided immediately, because in Naples there is Fr. Juan Domingo^1 de la Cruz, who has a Brother over there, in the house of the Duke of Montalto,2 Viceroy of Sicily, who serves as the butler, and wishes to go there on this occasion; when you get to Naples, you can send him to Palermo at once; he would be perfect to continue with the construction according to the plan that had begun. The need is great, but I think this will suffice for now, as far as what I have written to you.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, January 18, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 161

1 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

2 Luis de Moncada, Viceroy of Sicily, after the departure of Fernando de Afán de Ribera.

[2497]

Francesco Dietrichstein. Nikolsburg. 01/19/1636

[To Your Eminence, Cardinal Prince of Dietrichstein, Bishop of Olmuz. Nikolsburg]

Pax Christi

Your Eminence and Reverend Sir, with all due respect

I have received Your Emminence’s letter with great consolation, and the copy of the positions assigned to the three houses, signed with much charity from Your Eminence. I approve of it as a thing that has been very well done, and from it I do expect an abundance of benefits, and I rest assured that with the authority of Your Eminence, the principal Fathers will remain in holy union and agreement. This is very necessary, because the common enemy usually by this means does great harm to religious communities. I beg you, as humbly as I can, to let me know if the union amongst the priests is maintained, with which we prepare suitable individuals for the Institute.

May the Lord provide Your Eminence with many years of life, with an increase of all virtues, for the greater glory of His divine Majesty and the usefulness of others, as this admirer of yours, grateful servant and chaplain, desires.

From Rome, January 19, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter before in Nicolsburg presso Principe Dietrichstein

[2498]

Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cop. 01/25/1636

To the dearest Brother Juan Bautista de Santa María Magdalena^1 in the name of Christ. Poli.

In reply to your request, based on sentiment contrary to spirituality, I am replying like a father would respond to a son who is just a few years old and asks for the sword, the dagger, the harquebus: this petition is not proper, and so for the good of the son he does not please him; and consider that you could have many dangerous occasions of precipices, without greater comparisons as couldb e there in Poli; also take into account that to St. Paul, such a great preacher and so admired^2, God made him be imprisoned for two years without thinking, and you do not have the talent of such a saint and you have a good opportunity to study and benefit from it… quickly. Pray to the Lord, and I will also do so, to provide you with the light to be able to flee from evil and embrace good, which is what I truly recommend for now, as a spiritual father.

May the Lord always bless us.

Rome, January 25, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 081, 2°, n.385

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

2 In the edition of the Epistolary, one can observe some interruptions in the text. Fr. Picanyol notes that Father Caputi, himself, when transcribing the letter from the original, made some mistakes, and now since the original was not preserved, it makes it difficult to understand the letter.

[2499]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Frascati. 01/30/1636

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Yesterday I sent Brother Antonio to the post office to mail an envelope with letters, where there was one for the Vicar. It is to be hand-delivered, and I want to know if he responds. I am also waiting for the response about the organ or, rather, the expectation of Mr. Pedro, who has reminded me twice. As Fr. Vicente María^1 cannot be at the novitiate this week as the assistant to Fr. Pedro,2 it is necessary that Fr. Santiago^3 be here on Saturday, by all means; so, do send him by virtue of holy obedience, so that he does not make any more excuses to stay in Frascati.

I have seen the records for the accounts of the uncovered house, for which we will seek to remedy; but in these records there is no mention about that small piece of land behind that small house, where the cross is planted, but I do not know if it was paid for when our church was built; therefore, it is necessary to find out. Be sure to be here at the latest by next Saturday; and Fr. Diomedes, at the latest, by the first day of Lent. That is all that I can think of this morning. As for Father Diomedes, instead of coming to Rome, let him go to Poli for a few days.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 30, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 001

1 Vincenzo Maria GAVOTTI. Cf. letter 0577 note 7.

2 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

3 Giacomo BANDONI. Cf. letter 0354 note 2.

[2500]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 02/02/1636

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I have read what you wrote to me about the house in Paramini. I am glad that it is being bought, but by way of Mr Jerónimo Lercaro, a neighbor of that house, who will be acquiring it. And if that gentlement does not want to buy it for the Fathers, speak with Mr. Juan Francesco Sabino^1, carnal brother of Fr. Andrés, that he could buy it for the Order. Whichever way that it is bought, you make sure that all the deeds are reviewed by Mr. Santiago Tiscornia, a very skilled Accountant and who knows about all the debts related to that house in Paramini. Be very cautious in acquiring the debt which you mentioned before, because the decoy, as they say here and there, always has a trap^2 set up; because I do not know if that debt is real. Consult everything with this Accountant. This is all that I can say about this matter.

May the Lord always bless us. Amen.

From Rome, February 2, 1636.

About the Brief related to the distance,3 I will try to assign this task to Fr. Andrés,4 so that he can find out and have it be issused; and as for the Brief about the Apostolic Consent, it is necessary to relate the fact, so that the Pope may give his approval and consent. As for the Masses, I have written that it is enough to make a bank draft of 60 escudos, and afterwards continue exchanging the other ones. Here, if it suits me, I intend to give an alms of 50 available escudos - as a dowry to your three sisters, from a legacy that I hope will go well; and also another 50 to some other sisters of our Fathers.

As for keeping everyone in the House together, if you do succeed, it will be a holy task. The following have left with Mr. Alegro: Fr. Juan Tomás^5, a priest, a novice headed for Savona, who is indisposed and will be deprived of his cassock, and Brother Felipe, whom you will send to Carcare, because here he has always been sick, do not keep him if he cannot even leave Genoa; unless he really amends himself very well, and when he is there I would like you to mortify him very well; so he can reach the paradise that is achieved by work, and it seems to me that he is pretty lazy. I will tell Brother Pedro to do the best he can with the talc; and if you know how it is done, do write and let us know.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, February 2, 1636.

I am sending you the authorization to visit the house in Savona, for now; and if necessary, afterwards the one in Carcare; because I have been told that after Fr. Juan Bautista de Santo Domingo had gone, there are conventicles over there. Find out about this and let me know; and if, in the meantime, you have to change someone to Genoa or Carcare, do so. Before going there, you can find out from Fr. Santiago^6, Superior, how you should act.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (hofp;integr) letter in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 06

1 He was the brother of Fr. Andrés Sabino (cf. letter 10, note 6), a great benefactor of the House of Genoa. Source:CS

2 It seems to refer to a way of hunting partridges.

3 On the obligation that the Assistants to the General to live in Rome, or near Rome.- See S. Giner Guerri, San José de Calasanz Master and Founder, pp. 872-889, BAC, Madrid 1992.

4 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

5 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

6 Giacomo TOCCO. Cf. letter 2395 note 1.

[2501]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/06/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Count Valerio, when he was here, always said good words, applied all the impediments and procrastination as he could, and went to Romagna without agreeing on anything; and now that the case has been reopened, he again proposes delays. We will try to declare null and void that pact that Piolio muddled, and then we will try to get the judgment. We are also about to obtain the judgment on the real estate property, and to propose the business of the shares of the mills “with vote from the Rota”; which I hope that they will issue it in their favour at the first Rota meeting, as it was proposed. Brother Arcángel helps as best he can, and at the same time, about the matter of the inheritance of the Marquis of Montenegro, which, once clarified, I believe will be rather small. This Brother will write more about the specifics of what is happening over here.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 6, 1636.

Because of the strong insistence of the Monsignors of the Rota, I must rent a house for the School, for about 60 or 70 escudos. Therefore, send that money in the next mailing, even if you have to borrow it.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 208

[2502]

Angelo MORELLI. Naples. 02/06/1636

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, in the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

This week of carnival I received a letter from Fr. Melchiorre, wherein he tells me that he will be coming to Rome soon, and perhaps he will go by Naples. If so, you could go to that place, along with Fr. Juan Domingo^1 de la Cruz; and from Palermo Fr. Juan Domingo, the one from Cosenza, would go to Naples.2 But if Fr. Melchiorre cannot come so soon, tomorrow they will leave Rome to Messina, if the weather is good, two brothers who will ne going by Naples, with whom you will embark to help that house; I hope I can send you more help later. They tell me that in Messina the schools are doing very well. They plan to build again, with the help of some gentlemen, on a site fir for the purpose, starting with 4000 escudos that they have; and in the mean time they are in a rented house. Brother Gaspar^3 has asked me for Father Clavio’s algebra book^4, and here I cannot find it at all, not even at any price. If you can find it there, have Fr. Ludovico buy it and take it to him.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, February 6, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (asd;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 002

1 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

2 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

3 Gaspar de la Asunción, in the world secular life known as Charles Bracco, from the region of Nursia, was clothed with the cassock as a friar tending to the sick and dying, in Nursia (July 7, 1630), and professed his solemn vows in Rome (September 30, 1632). He lived in Messina for many years and about 1640 went to Naples, from where he moved to Rome to examine himself and ascend to the priesthood, in that period wherein the claimant Brothers tried and succeeded, after the decisions of Urban VIII, to be ordained as priests. Having passed the exam, he returned to Naples with dimissory letters to be ordained as subdeacon and go to Messina; however, he remained in Naples. In 1644, already a priest, he was in Pisa as the procurator of the house. During the Innocent Supression he must have left the Order, as he died outside of it. (cf. EHI. 1128-5). Source:CS

4 Cristóbal Clavio (1538-1612), Jesuit. Professor at the Roman School, where he wrote “Algebra”. Sixtus V said of him that, although the Jesuits had no other merits, to have produced a Clavius would be enough.

[2503]

Pietro MUSSESTI. Ancona. 02/13/1636

To Fr. Pedro de la Natividad^1, in the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Ancona.

Pax Christi

I have read for my consolation Your Reverend’s letter, and I thank the Lord that you can see the benefits from all your hard work, both in teaching well the Latin language and also in the holy fear of God. I really like a lot that there are some young men who want to be truly Poor of the Mother of God, for the pure love of the Lord. If the vocation is from the heart, it will be confirmed during the time remaining until next spring and then Your Reverend can let me know again about your feelings, as well as the feeling of the other Fathers, to whom you will tell to pray, so that the matter ends well, if it is to be for the glory of God. This is all that I can think about for the time being and may the Lord always bless you.

Rome, February 13, 1636.

Do convey my best wishes to the who sent the verses and also to the other boys who have the same spirit.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 003

1 Pietro MUSSESTI. Cf. Letter 1559 note 1.

[2504]

Lorenzo FERRARI. Frascati. 02/17/1636

To the Most Beloved Son in the name of Christ, Lorenzo de la Anunciación, of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Find out how much each particular item will cost: i.e. lime, mortar, work, etc., and then I will reply to you about the stones. Tell Mr. Aristóteles to tell Magdalena Judit that, so that it is not said that the Fathers of the Pious Schools have deceived her, forcing her to make the donation, and so that we do not have any more lawsuits, I want to renounce the donation she has made, so that she can give it to the young girls where she lives, or to the Canons, or to another pious place. And do the math of what I owe you, which I will return to you at once; and I will resign to it, before the same Notary who made the documents for the donation; have Mr. Aristotle inform me when and how to make such a resignation, that I want to make it at all costs, and thus the lawsuits will end, and any stories speaking against our Fathers.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, February 17, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 110, n. 543

[2505]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/20/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

His Emminence Biscia’s auditor promises to handle in our favor the cases about the Colegio Nazareno, however, he does not carry it out, and it seems to me that at the slightest opportunity he is postponing these cases. May the Lord give you the grace to do your job well. I am anxiously waiting for help, because I have to admit four students. As for the shares of the mills, I hope that the Rota will issue the resolution in the first [session]; because the doubt is ‘cum voto Rotae: An sentencia Comissarii sit confirmanda vel infirmanda?’1 We have already sent the letter to three or four lawyers, and I hope that it will soon be proposed to the Rota; I will let you know what I find out. The resolution on the emphyteutical goods will soon be printed; and it will be clear, in favor of the School, as it seems.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, February 20, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 209

1 La Rota must answer to the question: ‘Is the Commissioner’s sentence to be upheld or annulled?’

[2506]

[No name]. [No place]. 02/23/1636

[No name]

Pax Christi.

When Our Redeemer taught us to effectively obtain the forgiveness of our sins, He did not say: “Forgive us, Lord, because we have done much penance, nor because we do much prayer, nor miracles; but because we forgive our enemies, that what is done for their sake is the effective remedy for any forgiveness.” Here is a prisoner, who with all submission desires through Your Illustrious Seigniory to achieve the peace of his adversaries; it will be a work worthy of the charity of Your Illustrious Seigniory. The defendant is Miguel Claver, singer at Madonna Anuntiata. The offended are Juan Alfonso Pri and Pedro Paul, and Onofrio Palombi, brothers of Carlos Palombi deceased; whatever is done in this matter, I will beg Our Holiness for it to be to His greater glory, where all of our prayers are directed, and may Our Lord give Your Illustrious Seigniory, many years of health and life, so that he may make many, not just some particular ones, but also universal, as this his very obliged servant and chaplain wishes.

Rome, February 23, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 04

[2507]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/23/1636

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the shares for 60 escudos. This coming week, the 4th week in Lent, or at the latest the following week, we will reopen the School, and it is necessary to make provision for more money, because I have to pay Oliveto, Gaetano and the baker, because Mr. Blas and Carducci will be paid from the rent of the building; and the three above debts need to receive about 300 escudos.

As for the accounts of Mr. Isidoro, I have told Brother Arcángel, to try and find the record of Mr. Rodiani’s account, if it is really true that there are good profits in the School’s accounts. But there is so much misery in the School, that Cardinal Biscia’s auditor makes everything seem so difficult for the School, College, and in favor he has only good words, but, so far, not good deeds. I will try to settle this matter by complaining to the Cardinal.

As for the pyx, I will reply in the next mailing, but it seems to me that there is only one over here. As for the issue about the shares of the mills, all of the Auditors of the Rota are saying that they want to conclude this immediately, before the one about the 3,600 escudos, and, later, that of the benefits, even if they come from the Company.

Over here, the winter has begun again, and the snow has fallen even inside Rome, so it is as cold as you can say, because the snow is still lasting in the nearby mountains and produces a very cold north wind; so, you cannot send anyone until the weather settles down. I hope that before Easter we will have the decision they have taken, in favour of the emphyteuticals, judged in favour of Monsignor Maraldi, and which seems to be entirely in favour of the School; then the emphyteutical goods will be taken care of. Things in war are going from bad to worse, and peace cannot be expected, unless a miracle should happen.

May the Lord provide us with His holy hand and always bless us.

From Rome, February 23, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 210

[2508]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 02/23/1636

To Father José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

[ ... ]

... celebrating Masses for the benefit of that house is deceiving, because I have done so as a consequence of what has been said before. Therefore, try to send the 50 or 60 escudos to the account of the masses, even if you have to borrow them, so that this favor can be done. As for Brother Nicolás^1, if we, in the Order have to endure such whims, we will be in a bad position. If he does not want to work, get him into a punished room, and let him rest in there, so he can learn what the solemn vow of obedience means, this will allow the good sense of judmdgment to set in for the capricious ones. And in the meantime, look for one who is the best fit of all, even if he is a priest, because the Jesuits have some of the main Fathers going to the houses of the gentlemen. As for Brother Paul, tell him to be patient, that to take care of so few sick people, no one else is needed; currently, there are just three, plus one that is in quarantine. As for the need of this Brother, here in Rome, you can speak with Fr. Juan Esteban,2 whom Fr. Francesco,3 Assistant wishes for him to be in Naples.

As for the Visit to Savona, either you should go there, or Fr. Santiago^4 could send over there two or three individuals who can say what they know, expressing the matters of what must be questioned, that it is necessary to tame such brains. Over here Brother Juan Bautista de la Estrella, with a few years of mortification, is so submissive that it causes wonder to those who used to listen to him.

As for the Apostolic consent, it will be requested, and it will be sent as soon as it is issued. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 23, 1636.

As for the Indulgence, it will be ordered for it to be explained as to how it is to be understood.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 07

1 Nicolás de San Francisco Javier, in the world secular life known as Nicolás Menegatti, from Bologna, was clothed with our cassock in Rome (May 1, 1633), also professing his solemn vows over there (May 3, 1635). He was ordained priest in Florence (June 18, 1639). He began to exercise our ministry in Fanano (1635). In 1639 he was in Florence and in during the years 1640-1643 in Cárcare. He was then Rector of Pieve di Cento (1644-1647). In May of 1648 he was in Florence wishing to return to his homeland. He was also Rector of Ancona (1648-1653). In 1663 he was appointed General Assistant. He died in Rome at the age of 50, on July 22, 1665 (cf. EHI. 1437-1). Source:CS

2 Juan Esteban de la Natividad de la Virgen, in the world secular life was known as Juan Esteban Buraggi, from Savona, was clothed with the Piarist cassock in his hometown on October 22, 1623. He professed his solemn vows in Narni on November 1, 1625 and was ordained priest in Florence in April of 1634. In the year 1642 he left the Order and went to the Carmelites of Turin (cf. EHI. 1259-8). Source:CS

3 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4.

4 Giacomo TOCCO. Cf. letter 2395 note 1.

[2509]

Gabriele BIANCHI. Frascati. 02/27/1636

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Gabriel de la Anunciación in the^1 Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have heard that some are trying to do (theatrical) performances. That, although it seems to be a good thing, do take this into consideration as being a temptation, because students, amused by these things that please the senses, ten to deviate from the study, which is of greater benefit. Therefore, let it be your intention to have them learn first of all the fear of God, and at the same time learn knowledge; and to have the laity see something, try to have every 15 days or once a month, have the students recite a sermon at Mass, at the time when there are more people attending Mass, and leave the representations for another occasion; when the time is right I will let you know. That is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless you always.

Rome, February 27, 1636.

Tell Fr. Pablo that of the 50 escudos that Mr. Calixto has given, 30 must be used to pay a debt of the house of Frascati in Rome; of the remaining 20, you can use as you need.

To Br. Bernardo,2 that if he wants the candlesticks, he has to send the money; for he would like the money for the house of Frascati and the expense for the house in Rome.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 004

1 Gabriele BIANCHI. Cf. letter 1190 note 1.

2 Bernard COXI. Cf. letter 1838 note 5.

[2510]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/05/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Master Alejandro, in charge of celebrations and the father of Mr. Ángel María Canario, who is in Ravenna, has asked me for you to give that son of his eight escudos in Roman currency, and he will give more than that over here. So, do send them to Ravenna. As for the grain, here it is worth 10 escudos, and it is feared that in the month of April and May it will arrive and perhaps exceed fifteen escudos. So do hold out a bit in selling the wheat, and get money from other things wherever you can get it; and as soon as you can, do send 50 or 60 escudos, as aid, because this Easter we will be admitting at least five students, amongst them will be the son of Bellingambi; do tell to him tell him to bring at least three or four shirts, handkerchiefs, neck scarves, and other necessary things, because the School, until it pays the debts, cannot afford to cover so many expenses; and I have let others be known of this.

Over here there is so much snow and cold that one cannot think of sending anyone [until] the weather improves, which is not expected to be so soon, because the snow is all around Rome, and it has been snowing for a few days. But when the weather permits, I will send you a Brother who has been a vinegrower; he will do well out on the field, and he is very trustworthy. Brother Arcángel will write about the rest.

May the Lord always bless us all.

I am not writing any more about Fr. Juan Bautista^1 de San Bernard; but, soon you will hearing something, etc.

From Rome, March 5, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 211

1 Gio. Batta. CARLETTI. Cf. letter 0469 note 1.

[2511]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/08/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We have such bad luck with Cardinal Biscia’s Auditor, that so far all we have been able to get from him in two years is nothing more than good words; however, we hope to have the cases ‘voto Rotae’ reviewed. As for the students, I believe that for this Easter we will give the clothes to the five, or six, if the son of Bellingambi comes, after Easter, as I have written. And although I have no money to pay the debts, I will look for a loan for the whole month of April, and maybe May, because so far [...] wheat. I hope he will double the money, because great shortage is expected, since the land at the end of the year will not have wheat, and soldiers everywhere are growing in great numbers. May the Lord remedy it by finding a way of peace. That is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, March 8, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 212

[2512]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 03/08/1636

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I have not received a letter from you in this mail. We will obtain the Apostolic consent, but with one condition, that the money must be used for the purchase of a house for the use of the Pious Schools. The other Brief will be obtained, so that the distance is not an obstacle. I have received letters from Carcare that Brother Felipe has left there, without obedience, and if he has goes by there without having it, punish him for at least 15 days of confinement in a cell. And if he had not always been sick while he was here, I would have punished him well; but you do it, if you find him to be capricious. They tell me that he bought a hat for about two escudos in Savona, because he lost his at sea. Just briefly, make sure that all are being obedient, and whomever disobeys is to be punished; and do not allow any relaxation.

Without anything else that I can think about for the time being, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 8, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, B, 2

[2513]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/13/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for selling the farms, if you can find someone to buy them at the same price as the Cardinal paid for them, they can be sold; but if they want to give one third of the money, and the rest to be paid within a period of seven or eight years, that is not possible, because with the first payments the School could not be sustained. So, find out what conditions they want for paying. As for the Apostolic consent, I believe that with a few ducats it could be achieved, in case they want to buy without such consent.

As for the remittances of money, in a few [days] I will be checking the purchases in the logbook and who has received the payments, so that the payments sent and received, as well as the receipts, do match; right now I am reviewing the expenses of May 1631, which I began to pay, because I want to make sure that the Rota sees the current standing of our records of accounts.

As for sending you an individual fit for the purpose, I will do so in a few days, because so far there has been a lot of snow, and excessive cold. With Cardinal Biscia’s Auditor, we are in the same place as we were at the beginning. It seems to me that in order to obtain a decree or sentence, as I am told, it is necessary to present them well, which I have never done, nor did I think it was customary in Rome.

As for Mr. Isidoro, I have told Brother Arcángel to see to it, and reply to him. As for Monsignor, the Illustrious Bishop, do convey all my respect to him, and [that] I am ready to always do whatever His Emminence commands. That is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, March 13, 1636.

If Fr. Francesco Maria, from Cremona, should go by there, who is on his way to become a religious with the Order of the Reformed, do charity for him for a day or two, [and] send him on his way with God.

Anselm and Ludovico, the Florentine have left the Reformed and gone to Rieti; because they were not able to cope with their mortifications. About Fr. Juan Bautista^1 de San Bernardo, others will tell you everything, etc.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 213

1 Gio. Batta. CARLETTI. Cf. letter 0469 note 1.

[2514]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 03/15/1636

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I hope we will have the Apostolic approval soon; it seems to me that the official says that he will process it soon, and I will send it, but on condition that the money is spent on buying houses for the Novitiate or schools.

The Superior of Savona has written to me that he has ordered a certification signed by the Priests, etc., that during the time he has been Superior nothing remarkable has happened against our Constitutions; you must do the same, seeing to it that the Priests and others sign it, except for someone who may be too relaxed, if there is any amongst them, and providing me with detailed information. Over here, we pay for the ferrandina [a certain kind of linen fabric that is no longer used] 6 ½ julios per caña [light bamboo stem about two meters used mostly for construction. This measurement would vary in different parts of Italy.] but, it has not arrived yet. I will send the small cards printed on parchment paper, on the first occasion, or ... by mail, if I can remember. Let me know who over there, or in the other houses, is relaxed or not obedient. I will try to complete the number for the thousand Masses.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, March 15, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, B, 3

[2515]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/14/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

When Bellingambi’s son arrives, he will be welcomed, and we will take due care of him, that he may progress not only in knowledge, but also in spirit and devotion. The father of the young man can thank the Cardinal and Mr. Marqués de Bagni, who have written, and have recommended him with great interest.

As for wheat, if you are sure of what you say, the deal is fine, and you can carry it forward and try to get money from wherever you can, because the School has debts, and now we must make the uniforms for six students, with four of ours amongst these, and the expense will be of some consideration. As for the Auditor of Cardinal Biscia, I am willing to write two words to that Cardinal, so that he can order the file.

Tomorrow, the two who are going to go from Ancona and Cesena, will be leaving Rome, one to Cesena and the other to Moravia, along with the Brother who is accompanying you. As for Fr. Juan Bautista,1 he has renounced the defense; however, things have moved forward so much, that the Visit will be done as soon as the holidays are over, and we will see where things stand.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, March 14, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 214

1 Gio. Batta. CARLETTI. Cf. letter 0469 note 1.

[2516]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/22/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

After having written, at 23 hours, I was told that Bellingambi’s son had arrived in Rome, and has stayed with a countryman or relative of his, next to Santiago of the James of the hopeless ones. We will be clothing five right after the holidays, and then we will start the classes. As for Mr. Andrés, the Auditor, we have nothing but statements and good words. Every time he can send some assistance to the School, he will do a good thing. Over here, wheat is worth ten escudos amongst the merchants, and it is expected to become more expensive every day. The cultivated fields are optimal, but they are few, and even less the fields tilled, because almost all the oxen have died for lack of grass, and of the many snows and cold; now it is snowing in the mountains near Rome. We can hardly find any meat in the butcher shops. May the Lord help us, because the poor are greatly suffering

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, March 22, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 215

[2517]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/22/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received at a perfect timing the draft for 50 escudos, because we still need to get the uniforms for the new students. The item of 999 escudos, for two loans, has been delivered by Mr. Blas’ executors, as stated in the logbook given to the Rota. As for the Apostolic approval, we will ask for it, so that they have no excuse when buying; instead, the difficulty will be to pay, which, from the onset, they will want for one third of the price to be paid, and the rest, with fruits from the farms within a three or four year period; that is not in the interest of the School.

I have responded to Bellingambi, and asked him to help with the interests from the School. I will see that we get the best I can get from the papers that Fr. Peregrino has about the accounts of the debtors, and I will send it to you, because Brother Arcángel says that no one has paid, nor can any receipt be shown. If Mr. Rodiani comes around here, I will show him the items in the logbook, in accordance with your letters. I will write to Father Peregrino, that when he comes over here, to make sure he goes by Cesena, and stops there for just four to six days. Yesterday it snowed in Rome, and winter does not want to leave. In Narni there are two waiting for the good weather to show up; one to go there, in place of Brother José, who must go to Ancona, to continue later to Moravia, and the other, to also go to Moravia, who is the nephew of Fr. Juan Tomás; and with them, a priest, so that amongst all of them, it will be a total of three.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, March 22, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 216

[2518]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/29/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I bought the uniforms for the six students, and paid some small debts; now, I have to defend in the Rota the debt of the shares of the mills, which will at least cost between 18 or 20 escudos, between the deeds, the information and the copies; and besides, within four or five days, we will have to begin making some expenses for the students; therefore, as soon as you can, send money. Mr. Rodiani will send you Mr Isidoro’s accounts, where you will see the account for the 1,486 liras, which includes the item that you say does not exist.

Here is a kind man from those lands, who has a house in Rome, and for which just from rent he makes more than 200 escudos a year; he would like to find a farm over there that could be equivalent to this; because he wants to go and live there. At some other time, I will write more specifically about this. The Brother wil be leaving Narni for Cesena next Monday, which will be in March, even though we still have bad weather over here.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 29, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 217

[2519]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/02/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the Visitation, the Brief has not yet been issued so that the Visitor, who is a Father de La Scala, can go, he says that he cannot accept such a duty without the opinion of His Holiness; and we do not yet know the resolution; some tend to believe that the matter will not go forward. I am waiting for it to be issued, because I want the best for the Order. I believe that all of this stems from some of the very relaxed ones.

Next Sunday, which will be the 5th of this month, we will be giving the uniforms to five of our students, and I have to get the necessary things for them, and for three Fathers; but I am more worried about the debts. Therefore, do send money as soon as possible. Soon, Brother Antonio will be going there, because he has already left Narni. If you can send Brother José to Ancona on the 10th or 12th of this month – that by then Brother Antonio should be in Ancona - we would gain time; If there is an opportunity to embark, do not miss it.

Without anything else happening for the time being, I prayu to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 2, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 218

[2519.1]

Priores di Narni. Narni. 04/02/1636

To the Most Illustrious and Honorable Gentlemen in the name of Christ, the Councilmen of the City of Narni. Narni.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious and Honorable Gentlemen in the name of Christ,

So that Father Bartholomeo^1 cannot be rebuked or blamed by Our Most Illustriuos Bishop, I am writing to let you know that he will write to you, for the sake of the truth, stating the reasons that both parties have; that this is what is usually done in any serious matter; and thus, it cannot be said that a religious is writing against his bishop. And if I can serve your most Illustrious Seigniories with anything else, I will gladly write.

From Rome, April 2, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) de carta en Archivio del Comune di Narni

1 Bartolomeo BRESCIANI. Cf. letter 0554 note 6.

[2520]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/09/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

The draft for the 200 escudos has not yet arrived; when it does get here, we will give 25 escudos to the one you say so. There are five students, and we expect one from outside, so that in total there will be six. The case about the shares of the mill, will undoubtedly be presented next week; and the same for the emphyteuticals ‘voto Rotae’. Therefore, I do hope that this will enable the School to obtain a large part of the revenue.

I have written to you that Mr. Odoardo has urged me very much for you to return to Rome for some of his business; that is why I wrote to you and sent it in the previous mail, that you get all the things in order; and, as soon as Fr. Pedro^1 de San José, who is in Ancona, goes there, inform him completely of everything, so that he, along with Brother Antonio, can carry out this business; and if possible, sell all goods to the Classe Fathers,2 which would be of great importance. The nephew of Bishop Maraldi, who was a canon of San Pedro, died three days ago. Cardinal Ginetti made the public procession of riders all the way to Popolo II, after having received the Cross in the public Consistory. May the Lord provide you with happy success in your legation. Cardinal San Onofre remains as Vicar, instead of Ginetti.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 9, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 219

1 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

2 San Apollinare in Classe is an Italian basilica located in Classe, the historic port of Ravenna, whose centre is now about 5 kilometres away.

[2521]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 04/14/1636

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Pablo de Santa María de los Ángeles. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I have received two letters from you, written with false information. Fr. Andrés^1 does not intend to go to Genoa, and he is much better off here than over there; here he is more useful to the nuns than he is over there; without comparison; he is the Superior of this house, and he is respected and loved by the good ones, and feared by the sad and relaxed, with the support of my authority. Do try to get those students to really progress and tell the same to José María de San Pedro.

May the Lord bless you all.

From Rome, April 14, 1636.

Stop doing that kind of g.2, which is not right.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 08

1 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

2 This could have been in the Grammar class. It was not necessary for a Brother tending to the sick or the dying to be teaching grammar (Latin): they should only go as far as writing and abacus classes.

[2522]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/23/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the receipt from Mr Lorenzo Tonti. As for the nun, it’s okay for her to make a final decision, and for her to walk clearly. As for Mr Rodiani, he will have to reply to you, or, if not, when you are here in Rome, you will deal with him. I have written to Fr. Pedro to go to Cesena so that you can inform him in detail about the issues of the School, no matter what we do, we will never discover all of the things that Mr. Isidoro did over there.

As for the emphyteutical house, rent it to whomever you can, because the windows now only serve for light. The draft of 200 escudos has not yet arrived, and I have to give 80 escudos as payment of the interest on the loan that Mr. Horacio Caetano let us borrow, committed until the end of last January; and to the baker I must give more than 120. It is necessary for you to see how you can get money, and tell that Father that, that while you are here, that we will send Brother Arcángel over there, if he deems necessary.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 23, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 220

[2523]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/25/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

It has been necessary that, in order to pay the baker, to whom we owe 129 escudos, I have had to ask for a loan of 50 escudos, and that he just has to wait for the rest. If the Father Superior from the schools in Ancona brings the rest, then we will pay whatever we can. As for paying the tip for the decision at the Rota, in favor of the School and against the Company of the Mills, I have spent, for paying lawyers to write and report about the copies of the originals, and to the hostler of the Monsignors of the Rota, many escudos; and I still have to pay the deeds according to the law, of five lawyers, which, in total, will be more thatn 25 or 30 escudos. Therefore, it is necessary to try and find out how to get money over there; especially since the Mr. Andrés, the auditor has launched against us a demand for 172 escudos, for the fruits that we collected from the Corpolò farms; and wants to seize a small house in the School, it is necessary for you to borrow them; on the other hand, and in favor of the School, he has never declared anything, even though he sees that the School is right. As soon as Fr. Pedro is there, do inform him well, so that he gets to know everything about the School, and then he can to Matelica and Nursia.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 25, 1636.

Mr. Aníbal, the physician, wants to have for a few months an apartment in the palace; if he has women in his house, it will be necessary to have a separate door and apartment. So, see to it how you can do him the favor.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 222

[2524]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/16/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Last week I wrote about how Mr Odoardo^1 has come to see me, and he has told me that, for some of his business, he needed you in this city; that you should do him the favor of coming. I have written to Fr. Pedro^2 de SanJosé, who is in Ancona, that he, along with a companion of yours, go to where you are and you inform him about the issues of the School, and teach him how he should keep track of the accounts, and correspond with whomever he has to correspond. On the subject of the Fathers of Classe, Mr. Odoardo says that it could be discussed later with the Procurator of the Order. And when you have informed this to Fr. Pedro, you can go to Ancona, and take along with you to Rome, the novices who have recently been clothed in that city; you can go by Matelica, but just stay there for a short while, so that you can come to Rome before the great heat sets in, and try to walk during the cooler weather. The bill of exchange has still not arrived.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, April 16, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 221

1 Odoardo Tibaldeschi. Cf. letter 0596 note 4.

2 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

[2525]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/26/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

After you have informed Fr. Pedro de San José well about things, then go to Ancona to pick up the novices; I hope you can all come back by stagecoach. Go by Matelica with them so they can see the place^1. Afterwards, come to Rome, where I hope you will have time to deal with the Visitor whom, as they say, will be appointed. As for the money, it still has not gotten here, maybe you might be on time to be able to bring it with you.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 26, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 223

1 Of a possible foundation.

[2526]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 04/29/1636

To Father José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

There is no doubt that, with the face of the growth of the Order, the novitiate is necessary in that city, as some have requested; therefore, it would be great for you to see where there is an appropriate place, and approach the offer, but do not conclude or enter into any contract; if you notify me that you have seen it, and have someone who knows about this to look it over, and you feel it is a proper place, then I will send an Assistant with someone else, exclusively for this purpose, to go and study this place.

As for the Apostolic approval, as it has been necessary to once again, deliver the memorial after Easter, it will take on a delay. I have received that small remittance. As for the Apostolic Visitation, I have requested it two or three times from the Vicar of Our Lord, but against the relaxed, who make so much noise, whom I will make the Visitor know. I sure hope he will believe me, because I will tell the truth. When the Brief is issued, I’ll let you know.

Discuss with the Father Superior of Savona, whichever of the two is best fit to go to Sospello, to see the place they want to give us for the Pious Schools, and make a drawing of its current design, so that you can contact some Architects to see how it could be transformed into the form of a convent. And do not conclude any contract, because here we will have to take it to the Vicar. Try and go there as soon as you can. I believe that there in Genoa there will be someone from Sospello to inform you about that trip; and if by next week you have not left, then I will write with more specifics. As for the rest, you make sure everyone is complying with the observance, which is a very fair thing, and everyone says what he wants.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 29, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, B, 4

[2527]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/30/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I suppose that Fr. Pedro^1 may have already arrived there and that you have fully brought him up to date about the things that are necessary for the matter of the Colegio Nazareno. If you have not yet left Cesena, do leave now and go to Rome. When you are in Matelica, and have along with you the one who will be taking the novices to Rome by the most direct route, and more so if they are coming by stagecoach, or when you are in Spoleto, you can with someone, take a side trip and go to Nursia, to see Mr. Jerónimo Raneiro, and then you can send the money to Rome with the novices. That is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, on the last day of April, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 224

1 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

[2528]

Gregorio GIANNESCHI. Nursia. 04/30/1636

To Fr. Gregorio^1, Superior of Schools, may Our Lord keep. To Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

As for the Brief to be ordained during the three feast days, it has not been possible to obtain it so far, because the Pope was in Castel Gandolfo, from where he returned yesterday afternoon; but now we will place more interest, although I fear that it will not arrive on time for the feasts of Pentecost. May the Lord give the grace to decorate the church well, and to celebrate the services with devotion.

I have always had a good relationship with Brother Lucas^2 de la Anunciación; and I would like that, if not the Ecclesiastical Administrator of the house, appoint him to be the one in charge of the alms that are received and how it is spent. If you deem proper, give him a key to the alms box, until I call him for something else, and maybe by this coming fall. As for Brother Juan Luis, you have done well by sending him back to Moricone, because he does not seem fit for another house, but for the one where there are continuous works. As soon as I can, I will send person to teach the abacus.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, on the last day of April, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 005

1 Gregorio GIANNESCHI. Cf. letter 0306 note 2.

2 Luca de la Anunciación, in the world secular life known as Luca Paolini, from Boveglio, State and diocese of Lucca. He ws clothed as a friar tending to the sick and the dying, in Fanano on April 4, 1627. He professed his solemn vows at San Salvatore Maggiore on May 16, 1629. Source: Tosti1990.

[2529]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. April (?) 1636

To Father José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

As for Brother Juan Bautista de la Ascensión, from the Casa Suvera, I spoke with Resident Lasagna, and told him that the procurator should present the Brief to the Congregation, and tell the Viceregent, who is secretary, that I agree that this Brother should move to another Order that is laxer. But this favor has already been requested by some within our Order and they have not been able to obtain it, except Fr. Francesco^1, from Mattera, and he has not persevered; and, years ago, one from Savona that moved to those of San Agustín del Popolo. I have asked the Cardinal Vicar vehemently for two or three others, and I have not been able to get it; so, have this Brother really bear in mind for his situation.

As for the purchase of the house, being the place so comfortable and right in the midst of the city, it would be very purposeful; if they can conclude the contract, it would be fine, according to the amount and conditions as you say, that the Lord will provide on the payment for the first three thousand escudos; afterwards we will pay the rest; but, at the lowest possible interest rate.

As for the Visitation, those that are the most relaxed within the Order, wanting to destroy it and return to the world secular life, or, thereby intending to take me where they want, have distributed briefs against the government of our whole Order; I, on the other hand, have begged the Vicar of Our Lord to send for the Visit to be made, so that he may know who is who within the Order, because now, those who had asked for the Visitation I think are now trying to prevent it, because all of their relaxations will be coming to light. May the Lord do whatever it takes for His greater glory.

As for the matter related to Archbishop Marini’s villa, may he rest in peace, the handwriting is so bad that I cannot quite understand the meaning of the letter; it is necessary to consider well whether it is better to buy this house or the house where the classrooms are at. Therefore, I will discuss it with these Assistant Fathers; and you can explain that more clearly. As for the Apostolic approval, the minutes were being written in the office of the Secretary of Briefs, but, since all the employees have been changed, a lot of the things of the palace of San Pedro in Monte Calvo, including our memorial has been lost, it has not been found. So, it has been necessary to write another similar one. We will try to get it issued as soon as possible, and then we will send it.

I have been told that you are somewhat blunt when correcting others, and instead of winning the good will of those under your authority, you are actually creating a greater aversion. I am sure that in that house there are conventicles, and that the common enemy has a great part in it; but know that whoever is not with the Superior in the holy observance of the vows or the Constitutions, is against the Superior, which means against God. If holy humility reigned amongst them, and they fought in competition to see who the humbler is, there would not be such intrigues, with which the enemy, as arrogance, seeks to oppose the works of patience and humility. For your part, do comply with your obligation, that I will try as soon as possible to know all the particulars of that house. I am not writing to Brother Juan Bautista, do tell him all of what I have said at the beginning of this letter.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 09

1 Francesco LOPIESCO. Cf. Letter 1830 note 1.

[2530]

Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Palermo. 05/02/1636

To Fr. Domingo de la Virgen de los Ángeles, in the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Send for Brothers Francesco^1 de Jesus, a clergyman, and Felipe^2 de Santa Ana, a friar who tends to the sick or dying, since they have already completed the biennium, one on February 19, and the other on April 2, after they have been approved for the traditional vows of the professed. Then, send their professions to Rome, signing that you have received them by my order; and order that the professed in that house also sign, as witnesses.

May the Lord bless us, etc.

From Rome, May 2, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 006

1 Francesco POTESTATE. Cf. letter 2344.1 note 6.

2 Filippo de Santa Ana, in the secular world life, Filippo Caponetto, from Camporotondo, Dioicese of Catania, he was clothed as a friar tending to the sick or dying, when he was 32 years old, in Palermo, on April 2, 1634. He professed his solemn vows in Palermo on June 5, 1636. Source: Tosti1990

[2531]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/03/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

The indisposition and purge of Fr. Pedro de San José must have been the reason why you did not come to Rome during the nice fresh weather; It is therefore necessary for you to write to Mr. Odoardo that this delay until October has not depended on me, nor on you; but based on the indisposition of Fr. Pedro, and when he has the opportunity, he must inform of the School’s operation, so that, during you absence, he can direct it as deemed appropriate.

As for the issue about the shares of the mills, even though the resolution has been in favor of the School, which has condemned by the Company, nevertheless, try not to do the damage that could be done to the Company; but, they must make the necessary arrangements as soon as possible, so that the School feels that they have been paid, complying soon against the eviction that they have, by virtue of the document of the sale or redemption of said shares of the mills, as Brother Arcángel will also write. And now, they must deal with the emphyteutical goods, if possible before the Rota ends the meetings, by this coming June. When you have an opportunity, do send the money to the School, as they now have plenty of expenses having to support eight people, not taking into account all of the debts, which always give concern. We have paid 25 escudos to that lady from San Rocco, although the bill of exchange has not yet arrived. Do not forget to write to Mr Odoardo even as a duplicate, so that he does not continue being upset, thinking that it is our fault.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, May 3, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 225

[2532]

Pietro MUSSESTI. Ancona. 05/18/1636

To Fr. Pedro de la Anunciación, in the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Ancona.

During this summer you are not to clothe anyone else with our cassock, this is what Your Reverend can tell anyone who might inquire, that it is because of the extreme heat. Try to educate good students in knowledgte and spirit, and rest assured that “qua mensura mensi fueritis, remetietur et vobis”.1 This should be a wake up call for us to be very attentive and vigilant in all of our actions, especially when helping others. Do greet the parents of the novices who arrived here while I was in Frascati and provide due care for them. I will go to see them often and I expect an excellent result from them.

Tell that young man from Filippi’s house that because of my many responsibilities I have not been able to reply, especially without having a secretary to help me.2 Tell him that for the time being we do not have the facilities with reference to his request and that there are many other good and holy religions. May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, May 18, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 007

1 Just as you judge, you will be judged. Mt 7:6.

2 Calasanz had no secretary to help him until 1630. Until 1636 he had some, but only on very special and rare occasions. Ever since the end of this year he had Fr. Ambrosio Ambrosi, as a permanent secretary, a former friar tending to the sick and dying and who had recently been ordained as a priest. During the years 1638 to 1643, Fr. Santiago Bandoni, Superior of the house of San Pantaleón was his secretary; he was replaced by Fr. Francisco Baldi in May 1643. Baldi only remained in office until September. Fr. John Chrysostom Peri held office from September 1643 to April 1644. For a few months he had no stable secretary, sometimes using Father Castilla or other religious. Father Carlos Beli was appointed secretary at the end of July 1644, but remained only until January 1645. Fr. Castilla replaced him until the month of June, when Fr. Gabriel Bianchi was appointed and remained in office for two years. Fr. Vicente Berro replaced him in September of 1647, who then assisted the Holy Founder until the day of his death (cf. EEC, 1120, note 3).

[2533]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Frascati. 05/18/1636

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I did not leave the three escudos for the vinegrower, but when he comes to Rome I will give them to him, or if not, I will send them over there. But do give him his barrels, you know how many and which ones they are. And to Lady Judith, send her the tent, the two sheets, the silver fork and spoon, so that she can use it. If you have not taken care of the matter with Mr. Lorenzo about his Uncle Alfieri; do so as soon as can be, and notify, as I said, the Archpriest of Montecompatri. Afterwards try to say goodbye, so that you can return to your residence. This afternoon we will have a Congregation to decide whether Fr. Pedro should go to Naples with Fr. Melchiorre, etc. I hope that Fr. Francesco will be leaving on Monday or Tuesday for Florence.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, May 18, 1636.

They have stopped us at the door of San Juan de Lateran and will not let our meat be brought in.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 008

[2534]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Frascati. 05/20/1636

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Right now, we cannot send you any hangings to decorate the walls of the house, because there is not enough time; and besides, they must remain outside, and could be damaged by the rain. Next year we will try to provide them, and perhaps our own. This year, do prepare the altar as best you can, with at least one pendant on the back side of the altar; and the Fathers, with the surplices, without overhangs, without the stole, with all due reverence, that by next year this will be done with greater foresight^1. I am sending you four pounds of gunpowder for the small mortars.

I am sorry that it seems like Fr. Diomedes forgot to return to Poli, and has shown that he is not happy there, definitely not of pleasure for me, and also of the Lady Duchess, as written in a letter by Fr. Mario^2 to said Lady Duchess, which would have been better if he had not written it, because it has not caused a good effect, as Fr. Jorge^3 will tell you.

Find out if Diomedes wishes to be Superior in Poli, to serve the Lady Duchess, because it will please him. As a matter of fact, it would be convenient for this Father to let it be known that it was not his intention not to return to Poli, but that he remained there with you, to arrange the parcelling of the vineyard, along with his brother and uncle, who, for this reason, one day were about to kill each other. Now, whether this has been taken care of or not, he must return to Poli for the feast of the Holy Sacrament, even if you have to go back there, but only if necessary. In short, I am displeased with the effect caused by Fr. Mario’s letter to the Duchess. If you cannot return on Thursday after lunch, be here by Friday morning, because Fr. Pedro along with three or four other priests, must leave for Naples and Messina and Fr. Francesco to Florence. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 20, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 009

1 This is the feast of Our Lady of Frascati.

2 Mario SOZZI. Cf. letter 1378 note 4.

3 Giorgio CHERVINO. Cf. letter 0497 note 5.

[2535]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Frascati. 05/20/1636

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

For two of ours I have sent you some gunpowder for the small mortars and I have told them that, as for decorating the walls, for this year it is enough to make one altar outside the church, on the street, with a cloth on the altar. If in the city the resident do not decorate their walls with garlands, why do you want to introduce this tradition, when our house in Frascati does not have the strength to create such an ostentation every year, and more so when Rome can hardly help us every year? Do something that can be maintained each year, or just spend a little bit to keep it up. Keeping the altar decorated as I have said, is not much. Try to let me know hopw other altars in the city are made.

As for Fr. Diomedes, he should know that we have dealt with a principal Lady, such as the Duchess of Poli; at her service he should go on Saturday afternoon to Poli, and then on Sunday afternoon to return to Frascati; and the same goes for the Vigil of Corpus Christi. We have written to this Lady that Father Diomedes complains about the wine and other things, which is why he states that he has no intention of continuing with this company, and if it is true that he has said that. In short, it is necessary that he return, for his honor, stating that he does not dislike being in Poli, although others have written otherwise. If you can be here on Thursday after you have finished with the procession and had lunch, or if not, do come on Friday morning, because on Saturday 10 or 12 of ours will be leaving Rome to go to Naples and Florence.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 20, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 010

[2536]

Alfonso de Cardenas. Messina. 05/27/1636

[To Mr. Alonso de Cárdenas^1 y Pacheco. Messina]

Pax Christi.

May our Lord pay Your Illustrious Seigniory with eternal goods for the affection and charity that you have shown for the new building for our Order, and as a sign of some gratitude I do offer you what little our religious can with their prayers and sacrifices. The obedience for Fr. Eustaquio is enclosed within this, and whenever your Illustrious Seigniory wishes to order anything from me, I will always be at your disposition. May our Lord provide you with many years of life with much contentment and continuous health and increase of divine grace.

Rome, May 27, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 011

1 Alfonso de Cardenas. Cf. Letter 1071 note 1.

[2537]

Antonio CANNELLAS. Narni. 05/29/1636

To Antonio^1, the dearest son in the name of Christ, in the Pious Schools at Narni, who is going to Cesena. Narni.

Pax Christi

When the weather improves, you can leave, along with Brother Vicente^2, towards the house at Loreto; and then, to Ancona. And you, plus another companion that you take along from Ancona and go to Cesena. When you reach Cesena, the companion that you take along from Ancona, together with Br. José, will both return to Ancona. From there, on the first occasion, three of ours will embark, that is, Fr. Jacinto, Brother Vicente and Brother José, all of whom will receive my obedience. When they are in Ancona, do give Father Jacinto the four imperial piastres, and those 38 julios, as well as the German blankets for the journey, and other things that I will order be given to them in Ancona. So, when the weather is good for walking, do go to Loreto; and, as I said, afterwards go to Cesena. And the letters that are addressed to Fr. Juan Francesco^3 de la Asunción, give them to Brother Vicente, so that he can take them to Nikolsburg, where they are waiting for him with great enthusiasm.

May the Lord allow you to have a good journey and always bless you.

From Rome, May 29, 1636,

Tell Fr. Mateo^4 to give you eight julios for the journey. In Espoleto they will have a place to stay overnight, as well as in Verchiano, Camerino, and in Loreto, etc.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 012

1 Antonio CANNELLAS. Cf. letter 1691 note 2.

2 Vincenzo GAMBINO. Cf. letter 2177 note 2.

3 Gio. Francesco BAFICI. Cf. letter 1650 note 3.

4 Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Cf. letter 0566 note 1.

[2538]

Angelo MORELLI. Messina. 05/29/1636

To Father Angel de Santo Domingo, may our Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Messina.

Pax Christi

Fr. Onofre^1 has come here to take Fr. Pedro over there, who is much loved in that city. He has spoken very little about Brother Carlos. Even though, Fr. Pedro has not been able to leave, so for the time being, I will be sending someone else to help for the stability of that house, in which, those who have at least a small amount of spirituality, should help with charity and patience on those who have imperfections and faults, which is how the service of God is fulfilled, and that is how they should do it; rather covering instead of manifesting the defects of others. In the meantime, here we will pray for good and peace in that house.

May the Lord always bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 29, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 129, n. 21

1 Onofrio CONTI. Cf. letter 1949 note 1.

[2539]

Matteo REALE. Moricone. 06/11/1636

To Father Mateo de Santa Catalina, in the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Moricone.

Pax Christi

If a clergyman goes to Moricone, known in the secular life as Espíritu Ravello, and known as Francesco^1 de San José when he was amongst us, do let him stay there until September, which will be the time of departure for a business of his, which the Sacred Congregation has granted to him. Do carry on with your common life and make sure he does not lack anything necessary. I know that with his work he will always help as best he can with anything in the house. Take care of him with all kindness. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, June 11, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 014

1 Francesco RAVELLO. Cf. letter 0424 note 5.

[2540]

Pietro MALDIS. Cesena. 06/11/1636

To Father Pedro de San José, of the Poor of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I suppose that Fr. Esteban^1 has arrived to keep record, as she used to do before, of the matters related to the School. You can, when you deem proper, go to Ancona and from Ancona to Nursia, and wait there for the result, which should be in a few days, about the inheritance of the 20,000 escudos, donated to the Pious School in the City of Chieti, to found there a convent for the Pious Schools. Once we take possession, it will be necessary for one who knows about construction to go there, see the place, make a drawing of the place and send it to me, I believe it will be easier from Nursia than from any other place of ours. So, if you deem proper, you can start heading out to that place. In Ancona, you will have a companion, of your choice, and the same from Nursia, leaving the one from Campi in Cesena, for whatever needs to be resolved in the farms, and so that it is not said that you always want to take along a Brother that is to your liking as an assistant, because amongst us there are people that speak ill and do not spare anyone. The name of the deceased one, was Juan Francesco Vastavigna^2.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 11, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 013

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

2 Mr. Vastavigna left all his assets for the foundation of two convents, one of Theatines and the other for the Piarists. When the first ones renounced their part, everything was passed on to the latter, that is the Piarists. Fr. Gaspar Sangermano and Br. Donato Fratesio took possession in 1636. Classes began in 1640, in temporary premises, while the school building was being constructed. The school belonged to the Piarists until 1861, when it was seized in 1861 by the Italian government.

[2541]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Messina. 06/12/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

12 June 1636^1

You wrote two more letters on the 12th and 20th of June; in which you expressed your increased level of concern about the news being received from Messina, where Br. Carlos had been imprisoned, with the intention of that Superior to send him to Rome. You told Father Visitor, that you had sent to Naples Fr. Onofre, Fr. Juan Bautista de San Bernardo, the Cleric Carlos de San Francisco, from Fanano, to go to Sicily, and be at your disposition. You also informed about the legacy received at Chieti for a foundation to be built there, and concluded:

“In the meantime, we will pray here, for Our Lord to give you so much grace with along with those gentlemen, that only may the necessary works go forward, but also to be able to have the place be in accordance with the way it should be for the religious.”

Ed. in EGC06. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Summary (nc;integr) of letter in Mem. Scoma

1 From the Scoma Memoirs, p. 255.

[2542]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/18/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I expect not only the notice of your arrival in Cesena, but also the help with some money draft, so we can pay the School debts, and expenses, as we have eight mouths to feed. As long as we have to deal with Mr. Andrés for the School issues, they will not go forward. Today I have made an arrangement, that if it works out, things will come out of this slow pace, and it is that one who is very close to the Cardinal will make a very kind recommendation, to have this be reassigned to the Congregation, and have it assigned to someone else.

Over here, we have been informed that for a second time, the city of Ravenna has been flooded. Write about the details that you know about this. Mr. Odoardo is very pleased with the interest that you have taken over here in his problem; if a letter is necessary from over there, to reach a solution, it would be right to do so. As for the problem of the Company, within a few days we will have the resolution and the judgment; and in the meantime, it would not hurt to discover the Company’s intention. Over here it is taken for granted that Mr. Antonio has left for Florence, that is why he has not appeared, because he has many businesses that are not understood. Mr. Fabricio is also retired, and I think he has some troubles. This bothers me, because they could remain standing, without so many lawsuits, and now only God knows how they are. As for getting rid of all the assets with the Classe Fathers, if there is occasion, they could be sold, if deemed proper. They are murmuring about the creation of Cardinals, but there is no certainty of such. Cardinal Ginetti will be leaving in four or six [days] for Bologna or Ferrara. May the Lord grant him a good journey and a better return, and may He always bless us.

From Rome, June 18, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 229

[2543]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 06/20/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos. Palermo

Pax Christi

I am awaiting letters from you from Messina, and then from Palermo, where I hope that – contrary to the feelings or opinions of some who thought they knew many things – you will do much more than what they know how to do. I believe that it is better that you arrived alone, so that you can be the only one to be credited with the honour afterwards. I recommend that you speak to everyone, with the religious modesty that the cassock of the poor of the Mother of God demands. Here, by the grace of the Lord, we are all well.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, June 20, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 45, n. 161

[2544]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/21/1636

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Yesterday I set the deadline for paying Mr. Fabricio Tonti 170 escudos. Cardinal Biscia wants them to be paid at all costs; and his Auditor promises that before the end of this period he will obtain for us the decree of the benefits from the allodial goods. Therefore, it is necessary that you order to sell, as you told me, the oxen and anything else that can be sold; because, not only must you pay those 170 escudos, but also 60 to the wood carver who makes the sepulture for the Cardinal, and another 80 to the baker; without taking into account the daily expenditure of the students. To make matters worse, the payment of many debts of the School, are now reaching the expiration date, and I find no other remedy than recourse to Cesena.

A certain Pedro de Angelis, who years ago was a student at the School in Naples, has been bothering me with various letters, because he wants to, along with some companions, to open an Academy of Philosophy in an Oratory of ours, at the Duchesca, and I have replied that our Fathers are not in favor of this, because first of all, amongst us, we do not include the teaching of Philosophy, and there is no one that intends to or even appears to intend to teach this. If by chance he writes to you about this subject, you can tell him that you cannot commit yourself, because you are very busy with other matters of great importance.

Francesco^1 de la Purificación is in Florence, trying to find a place for the novitiate, and God willing that it will become a reality. Fr. Pedro is at the novitiate, and only God knows how he is taking care of it. And I am over here, bearing the weight of everything, with the help of Father Castilla, who, as you know, no matter how kind he is, he just does not want anyone who is not satisfied. Father Peregrino has arrived from Moravia, but he is still limping, using a cane. Pray for us, and if you can apply Masses for this house. Mr. Odoardo says that he does not have any new news of a visit to our Order. Cardinal Ginetti is going to leave today, without much noise but with great simplicity; and Cardinal San Onofre will take his place while he is away. In the city of Chieti a rich man has left us so many things, that with them we will be able to build a convent, with a very good garden, church and schools. I plan to send Father Glicerio^2 over there in a few days, he is a native of the same city, which is in Narni, so he can see how things are going over there. Here, and in the Novitiate, by the grace of the Lord, we are all healthy.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, June 21, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Carcare, e cop. in Genova, Autografi SGC. A, III

1 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4.

2 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[2545]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/14/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

[Think] that I have to give the baker at the Magdalena 79 escudos, on behalf of the School, and 70 to Mr. Panicola, plus the daily expense of eight people in the School. Therefore, do try to send money as soon as possible, to pay for these necessary things. As for the things at the School and with Mr. Andrés, we continue as usual. Brother Arcángel will write more with specifics about this matter, to whom I have given him two rulings about the emphyteutical goods case, so he can send them to you. Regarding this matter, we have no news to report.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 14, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 228

[2546]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/25/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

[...]

They say that Mr. Antonio has gone to Florence, and it is feared that he will be declared a bandit, along with eight or ten others, who were walking around Rome at night, doing certain things, rather of amusement than of harm. I am told that Mr Fabricio has also left Rome; I suppose he will go there to get the benefits from his farms; over here it is said that he has many accusations over him; however, we must give him the 170 escudos, for which I have indicated the deadline, based on receiving the benefits from the Corpolò farm. The resolution on the shares of the mills is expected any time soon, because the Rotas have already ended, and now nothing of importance will be resolved. I have written to him to see how to get the money as soon as possible, and send it to me.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 25, 1636.

The student of Rimini is full of ringworms, and I sent him to get healed, but it seems that he has become sort of stunned, compared to how he was when he arrived. I am afraid that we will have to send him back and select someone else.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 228b

[2547.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 06/26/1636

To Fr. Melchor Alacchi. Palermo.

Since you left Rome, I have not received any letter, except the one you wrote in Posilipo. I have had good information from Livorno that you with your companion were able to avoid a great danger of falling into the hands of two Turkish scoundrels, which were captured by the covered wagons of Florence. I have received information from Messina, that up to June 9th, and you had not yet arrived. I expect news from you on a day to day basis, especially about the things going on in Messina, and especially news about Brother Carlos^1 de Santo Domingo. Over here, we are all well, by the grace of the Lord, and we pray for your safe journey; may you be able to negotiate well and return well, in due time, to Rome, where you can at the same time help all of the Order, because it is in great need, because these Assistants of ours do not want to be over burdened. Do convey my best wishes to Fr. Maestro Santi. Fr. Onofre and others are waiting to see if they are needed at Messina.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 26, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 164

1 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

[2548]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/28/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

They have praised and highly recommended Juan Antonio Borghetti, from Cesena, son of Mr. Francesco Borghetti, so that he be amongst the first to be admitted to the Colegio Nazareno and be able to have a place for him. Therefore, do order that he be tested, just as you did with Bellingambi’s son, who is progressing very well. Once you have tested him, send me the report, not only of his knowledge, but also of other qualities. Do notify that young man two or three days before he is to be tested, so that he does not get caught unexpectedly. That is all I have to say for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, June 28, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 231

[2549]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/28/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena^1.

Pax Christi

As for the donkey that Fr. Pedro left which was for his journey, he writes to me that perhaps he will send it to you, and he will go by sea to Pescara, which is just a few kilometers from the city of Chieti; but if he goes by land, then he will take it with him. But I suppose you must have already had information about this. I have written to the Superior of Ancona, sending it out with this mailing, to send Brother Jacinto for these next three months. I will try to obtain the Apostolic approval to [sell] these goods.

Place all of your interest in selling, either the oxen, or something else, because here we are in dire need of money; I am often troubled by the baker, who has to collect 79 escudos, and I do not even have one escudo to spend for the School, that is why I remind you of this extreme necessity. As for the Tonti, I still have time until the 20th of next month. If the official comes to see me, I will use him to let them know about the matters at the School, and about other things that happen to me frequently.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 28, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 236 e 233

1 According to Giner, letters 2549 and 2551 are two pieces of it, which were cut into two parts and which Picanyol considered to be two distinct cards. Giner adduces the identity by the handwriting, the intensity of the ink, and the coincidence of some letters cut in half. Also, the address on the back, is cut in half.

[2550]

Michelangelo CAPPARONI. Nursia. 07/02/1636

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Michelangelo^1 de San Augustín, in the name of the Pious Schools. Spoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

Dearest son in the name of Christ

Do send as soon as possible to Rome, on the first occasion, all the books and writings that Brother Juan Francesco de la Asunción left there^2, when he went to Palermo, so that we can send them to him. And if you do not have them in your possession, do look for them and see where they are.

May the Lord bless us, etc.

From Rome, July 2, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 015

1 Michelangelo CAPPARONI. Cf. letter 0313 note 2.

2 Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1.

[2551]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/05/1636

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the bank draft [or could be a shares exchange] in the amount of 243 escudos and 30 bayocos, and I have presented it to Mr. José Bonanni; who has told me that when I need it, I should go get the money. On the 20th of this month, I must give Mr. Fabricio 170 escudos for the benefits f rom the Corpolò farm. We cannot have a penny from the benefits of the allodial goods that they have possessed for five years, because that is what the Auditor of Cardinal Biscia stated. We have no more debts except for the tombstone or grave of the Cardinal. Brother Arcángel has ordered the auction of three shares from the bank, to pay off the debts that we currently owe to Mr. Antonio, which are about 62 escudos; the baker, which are 79; and 70 for Mr. Panicola; but this one can wait until we want to. In August, we also have to pay the semester contribution for Mr. Horacio Caetano, which are 60 escudos. Otherwise, for the time being, there is only the continuous expenses of the School.

I will see to it that the Apostolic Approval is issued so that the goods of the School can be safely purchased. The procurator or expeditionary about whom you wrote has never come, nor do I know where he is, but I will not miss him, because Mr. Brandado is here, who is a close friend of Monsignor Maraldi. Brother Arcángel and also Pablo, the one from Mr. Panicola, will ask their procurator for the execution of the shares of the mills.

I will place all my interest in moving forward with the Mr. Ravarelli matter, so that I can please Mr. Blas, who often asks me, because he is in dire need; that is why I do not expect the conclusion of any matter by means of the Auditor. Over here some are saying that there will be a good harvest, especially of the crops; but all you can see being sold is just barley at Campo dei Fiori. The hay, which during the month of May was being sold at three escudos per load, after the rains there has been so much that in some places they are just letting it go to waste. Write to me and let me know why bread is given in Cesena by means of coupons, being so close to harvest, and at what price is the wheat being sold there. In summary, place all the care you can in getting money from wherever you can get it, and send it to me, so that I can pay what I owe.

We do not have any good news over here, from Milan nor Naples. May the Lord help with a timely remedy, because with this, all of Italy is suffering. May the Lord forgive Fr. Pedro^1 for not having gone to Messina with Fr. Melchiorre, whom ours have not accepted in Messina as they should have, when they saw that Fr. Pedro did not go with him, as they expected, and has gone to Palermo without completing the purchase of Mr. Andrés Patti t’s house. I do not know how things are going in Palermo, because there they will receive him as the Superior, and I hope he fixes that house. Here, by the grace of the Lord, we are all in good health, both in the house of St. Pantaleon and in the novitiate. Let me know if you have collected the 25 escudos that I ordered a lady to be paid over here, from the 200 escudos that you had sent me during the previous months.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 5, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 234

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[2552]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/09/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

With this mailing I have written to the Father Superior of Ancona that, by virtue of holy obedience, I sent Brother Jacinto to Cesena; and if you have sent someone else, said Jacinto, and have the other one return. From now on, this is the way you should proceed with the Superiors. Fr. Pedro^1 has returned from Nursia to Ancona, and I suppose that he has returned the donkey to them.

I have received the bank draft/bill of exchange in the amount of 243 escudos, as I have already written. Since Brother Arcángel is not in Rome, he has gone for eight or ten days to Tivoli to help our physician Nicomedes to keep track of his wheat. I have requested a copy of the receipt from the baker of Cesena; he was supposed to reply by this afternoon; If he does not, I will try for him to send it in the next mailing. They say that Our Lord has promulgated another Universal Jubilee, and it will be published next Sunday. May the Lord grant peace to Italy, and may he bless all of us always.

From Rome, July 9, 1636.

I have begun to make arrangements for the Apostolic approval as related to the School farms.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 237

1 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

[2553]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/09/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno

Pax Christi

After having sent the letters to the post office, Mr. Panicola has arrived. He has filed the matter related to the shares to the Auditor of the Cardinal of the Court of Justice, if I am not wrong, and he was told that this is not a lawsuit to be settled in Rome; so try and see the best that you can do.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 9, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 238

[2555.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 07/10/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Since the Lord did not want me to receive any happines or satisfaction from your arrival in Messina, I expect at least some good information about your arrival in Palermo; try to take care of things over there, as best you can, and entrust the construction works to Brother Marco Antonio^1, I know he will comply exactly with whatever you order. It seems to me that the Father Superior of Messina^2 has done two things wrong. One was to try and get a letter from the Viceroy so that Mr. Andrés Patti rescinds the contract of sale, or places him in prison or shows up in Palermo, as if that were a criminal case, and make us suffer the qualification of litigants, as a “good” beginning of our Institute, which has hurt me very much. It should not be carried out in any way; in the end we must accept that house, and it is up to you to finish it, making you, instead of the trust, the one to insure the house with your respective assets, not subject to said trust. You should communicate this to Messina, where I have also written about it. The other thing is that with the Superior knowing the life that Brother Carlos^3 has lived in the past, he supports him so much with a letter from him, that the true testimonies will be considered either suspicious or false; with this he has shown much imprudence, as I have written. Do let me know about the place that they have offered for the novitiate in recent months; if it is convenient, and especially about all the things that are necessary^4. If some do not behave over there, send them here. Do tell Fr. Maestro Santi^5 that I send him my best wishes, as well as to the others in the house.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, July 10, 1636.

Don José^6 is fine and he has received two letters that have arrived inside my envelope. Brother Pablo^7, our nurse, has asked for some sugar for his infirmary.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 165

1 Antonio CORCIONE. Cf. letter 0524 note 2.

2 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

3 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

4 Francisco Auxilia, a person who had offered a house for the novitiate in Palermo; however, he later withdrew the offer. Source:CS

5 Santos Sala. Cf. letter 2152.2 note 1.

6 José Cobos. Cf. letter 2329.1 note 3.

7 Pablo de San Juan Bautista, in the world secular life he was known as Juan Bautista Castello, a native of Rapallo. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Genoa on July 14, 1624, and professed his solemn vows on July 25, 1626. He was an excellent nurse and performed his duties in our house of St. Pantaleon, where he died on January 14, 1651 (cf. EHI. 1112-14). Source:CS

[2556]

Celestino Racani. Narni. 07/12/1636

To the Most Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mr. Celestino Racani. Narni.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect

If you tell me when Father Glicerio was tested and approved in Rome, I will take the necessary steps to see that he is admitted there in Narni to be able to handle the Confessions. And if the Vicar says that two confessors are enough for the Church of St. Cassius, then Father Diomedes will leave the faculty of confession, and they can assign it to Father Glicerio,1 and thus the Vicar can be satisfied, because he does not want more than two confessors. Father Glicerio can render service as a spiritual Father to many who desire it. This is all that I can think about for the time being in reply to your letter, may the Lord grant you His holy grace.

From Rome, July 12, 1636.

Do give my best wishes to all in your household, and especially to Sister Fausta.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) menu in Barbastro

1 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[2557]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Messina. 07/12/1636

[To Father Melchiorre Alacchi de Todos los Santos. Messina]

Pax Christi

I have received the letter that you wrote to me in Palermo, and along with it the copy of the letter from our Father Assistant. I hope the Lord will show us who each one is, and contrary to the feelings of some of ours, who think that they know it all and want to be the first, I still hope that you will embarrass all of them, especially if, having solved the issues of that country, you return here to accept the office of Attorney General and Visitor, which so far they have not produced any progress. They know very well how to defend the relaxed, and they do not want to be on the wrong side of anyone, even though things have gotten worse, as we can see, because I would have wanted to punish them months ago and now, because I have ordered to have Brother Carlos^1 de Santo Domingo, from Messina, to be isolated and to comply with the exercises; however without shackles or handcuffs, but to stay in the room where Fr. Francesco Maria^2 de Pavia was staying, this is one of the good rooms in the house. Because this poor man, ill-advised, says that he has done nothing unworthy, and intends to defend his cause, when in reality he is worthy of a great punishment. That is why you have to gather information there, at the request of the Procurator, from a person already accused of infamy for having been without the cassock for some years, and of other things. Send it to me as soon as possible, because I believe that while he was in Palermo, he did quite a few undignified things. Over here I keep so many of these that this alone would be enough to make him confess. See how you can do it and point out as liars those of ours who think they are very wise; that, that if God gives me life, I hope, that along with you and some others, we will be able to make them see things better organized.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 12, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (asd;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 166

1 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

2 Francesco Ma GIEMONTEL. Cf. letter 0282 note 5.

[2558]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/16/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am so upset to have to pay the Tonti men the 170 escudos, because the Auditor, that is Mr. Andrés has stated so; and for us, he has never wanted to make a decree not even of one julio, for the many benefits that he has received from us, of which there is clear evidence. So, I am in doubt about exposing to the Congregation to this fabrication and to the Monsignors of the Rota, that, by not finding justice from this Auditor, I just want to resign from the School, and leave these intrigues and lawsuits that have existed for more than two and a half years; for we cannot obtain anything in favor of the School, despite all the rights that have been shown.

As for Roverelli’s decree, he also finds tons of difficulties, because he does not understand it; so, we cannot expect any favors from this Auditor for the School; and, as I have said, this payment of 170 escudos just tears apart everything else that I have for the School. As for Mr. Blas, I barely comply with paying the annual legacy of 226 escudos for the rent of the house. If we could collect [it], I would like to pay him right away; but I fear that this year we will not be able to cover for the necessary things for the School; unless you can manage to get money from wherever you can. Try to keep the School’s accounts in order. As for the matters at Messina, only God knows how they are. Everything could be in order with just the presence of Fr. Pedro; but now, only God knows how and when they will be in order. I am very hopeful that the issues in Palermo will be fixed. It is necessary to suffer such blows to the Order, because some barely care about the common goods, and they postpone and believe someone should be the one taking care of it. That Superior who has said that he does not want to receive him, is not fit to be the Superior. But with time, all things will be known and remedied.

As for Mr. Jerónimo Ranieri’s letter, I have sent Fr. Jerónimo^1 to Moricone to get cured from the scabs with the sulfuric water that they have near Moricone. In his place Brother Marcelo^2 was teaching the class, and I believe he has not become ordained as a priest, and used to give it instead of that Father with great satisfaction, because he knows much more about Humanities than Father Jerónimo; and now they write to me that they want Fr. Jerónimo; but with these heat waves, there can be no change; but it will be done for the new course.

As for the report about the young man from Casa Borghetti, I am glad that he has the required qualities, but I do not know when it will be possible to accept a greater number of students, since Mr. Tonti has not paid us. The Bellingambi’ student is well-behaved; but the one from Rimini, is making us suffer while trying to cure him from the ringworm, of which he has not yet healed well; and it seems that it does not react to the good intelligence that he showed at the beginning. I recommend that, when you can, do send some financial aid to the School, and if you can’t do more, at least 50 escudos.

This is all that comes to my mind, for the time being.

From Rome, July 16, 1636.

Do give my best wishes to the Illustrious Bishop; that I will reply to him either with this mailing or with the next.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 239

1 Domenico TIGNINO. Cf. letter 0527 note 2.

2 Marcello COCCHETTI. Cf. letter 1275 note 3.

[2559.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 07/17/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Every week I wait for news about any progress in that house in Palermo, because with the individuals being well distributed according to their own talents and trying to have them all united in holy peace, things can only go well. Conventicles should be forbidden, above all, and silence should be introduced, if you want the Holy Spirit to dwell amongst our own, otherwise the enemy will always be found in these conventicles and the trifles, which could be remedied by notifying the Superior, are made to seem greater. If someone does not dare to inform Your Reverend, then let him know to do so with Br. Marco Antonio,1 who can be very apt to discover the deception of the enemy, if any. Make sure that the schools are doing well and in order, which will serve as a good example to the laity and of great benefit to the students.

Carry out the construction in such a way that no one can change the project; follow the diagram as the one that you took from Rome. The religious who are not needed in that house, as I believe there are, with the onset of the cold weather, do send them here, especially some of those who are professed and who really do not fit in there. About the novices, admit those to be clothed only if they have good will and are not too short in height. As for the friars, only admit those that know some trade, such as being a tailor, carpenter, mason, cook, shoemaker, which are necessary trades for the Religion.

Let me know about some news, if you have not already done so, about the novitiate offered to us by a gentleman^2, where is the church built and some housing near the city, if suitable. Have the younger students pray, their prayers are very pleasing to the blessed God. Do avail yourself of iBrother Marco Antonio, for both the administration of the house and in the novitiate as the assistant, especially during the absence of Your Reverend, because in Fanano he succeeded in all this. As for Br. Martin,3 since God gives the spirit to whom He chooses, and we have to make use of those who are fit for something, he will deliver the letter that is included with the herein. To Pierre Cassinese, have him reply to his mother and place all effort to send her at least two or three escudos for her consolation. Tell Br. Juan Francesco^4 that his writings have arrived from Nursia and that we will send them to him when we have the opportunity to ship for said purpose. Do exhort all to comply with the holy observance, which is the way to religious perfection, which is our end.

About the house in Messina, I am writing to Fr. Pedro Francesco^5, to settle the matter about the trust with other goods and conclude the purchase with Mr. Andrés Patti; if it is not completed by the beginning of the cold season, I will send Your Reverend the necessary patent so that it is complied by all.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, July 17, 1636.

Br. Carlos from Messina, after ten days of bedrest and refreshing medicines, he has now developed a fever. He is being taken care of with all that he may desire; it seems to me that he has converted and repented much of his past doings and he does not deny them, because he knows about God’s hand.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 167

1 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

2 Francisco AUXILIA. Cf. letter 2555.1 note 4.

3 Martino CIOMEI. Cf. letter 0042 note 4.

4 Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1.

5 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1. He was Superior of the house in Messina.

[2560]

Priores Gentlemen of Campi. Campi. 07/19/1636

[To the Priores of Campi]

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Gentlemen in the name of Christ, with all due respect

It would be great happiness for the religious of we did not have persecutions and slanderous comments, but God allows them because with this he achieves greater good, as I hope will be achieved from the so shameless slanderous comments that some individuals have made, but they have no fear of God. I will not have less respect for the Fathers; however, I will see that this Consistory be attended with all due diligence, and that with the change of some Fathers, not at the request of the evil ones, but just so they can see the desire that I have to serve them in Campi.

In the meantime, I will pray to the Lord to increase his spirit throughout the Consistory for his greater glory.

From Rome, July 19, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 41

[2561]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 07/19/1636

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you have written to me about the Superior of the Pious Schools at Savona. If by luck I had known about the wish of those Illustrious gentlemen, I would have done them the favor of changing him before. So, you appoint as Superior someone who is a subject of the most serene Republic, the whom you believe is best fit for that House; and to Fr. Santiago,1 when he returns, tell him that when the weather cools down to come to Rome, or to Naples, where we will be of use for our work. Meanwhile, there in Genoa, as in Savona, serve God with great humility, and to the Most Serene Republic with great loyalty.

This is what I can think about for the reply to your letter, may the Lord bless you always.

From Rome, July 19, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 016

1 Giacomo TOCCO. Cf. letter 2395 note 1.

[2562]

Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Messina. 07/19/1636

To Fr. Pedro Francesco de la Madre de Dios, Superior of the Pious Schools. Messina.

Pax Christi

In order not to miss the occasion of a small boat from Messina, is why I am writing just a few words, where I will express my thoughts, as I have expressed them previously, that the business with the house of Mr. Andrés Patti, try your best to have Mr. Andrés assure the price of the house and the other assets not to be subject to the trust, so that the Order is secure. And this is also Fr. Pedro’s^1 opinion, who likes this house more than any other in Messina, as well as the other Assistants. So, try your best to have this fulfilled. Then, when the weather cools down, I will send new help to that house. I do not want us to have a reputation for litigation. Currently, over here, in order not to quarrel over the inheritance that the Marquis of Morigliano, called of Montenegro, left us, I will lose more than 2,000 escudos, being the part that an important gentleman has to pay him. I hope the Lord will help me by some other means. So, do not engage in legal action over there, so just settle as I have said.

Brother Eustaquio writes to me that he is sending me two roses in bloom, and one is painted with a brush, with the small boat, without saying who the boss is, or more information, or address. I believe that these are words and not deeds, which is not a worthy thing.

May the Lord bless you all. Amen.

From Rome, July 19, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 15

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[2563]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/23/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Brother Arcángel has received a letter from a tenant farmer, who says that he has always served the School well, and now he has been dismissed from the farm, and he says that they have given two parts to just one tenant farmer. I suppose they must have done this for some reason, but find out and let me know what the situation is, because Brother Arcángel believes that if he had been a good farmer, he would not have been driven out of the farm; and he writes that it has been taken away by Brother Antonio.1 Over here we will try to claim the things that belong to the School, although I do not expect much; as long as this is in the hands of Mr. Andrés, the Auditor.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 23, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 241

1 Antonio Lolli de San José, was clothed in Fanano, on April 13, 1631 and professed his solemn vows in the same place on April 14, 1633. In 1635 he stayed in Naples at the Porta Reale School and during 1637-1638 he was at the Duchesca School. He was directly responsible for the “flour issue”, which brought him much suffering: it was about a clandestine sale without paying fees to José Mateo, the merchant and benefactor (EHI. 1067). In 1646 he was ordained a priest in Naples and went to Florence. He moved to the secular clergy in 1647 (cf. EHI. 1047-5). Source:CS

[2564]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/23/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the Cesena baker’s shares, do as you are advised over there, because we may not understand quite well what the issue is over there. If the Procurator should come to me, I will try to do whatever is necessary. As for obtaining Apostolic approval, some are of the opinion that the matter would move forward if the monks at the Abbey would want to buy all or most of the goods for profit; because by selling them to private individuals, if they do not pay the interest on the money until they complete the payment, then the School would not be able to maintain itself unless they receive the full payment; on the other hand, with the monks it would turn out fine. So, if you have occasion to speak about this, do so.

As for the harvest, I am sorry that it is as bad as what you write to me. As the School has steady ordinary expenses that add up to 850 escudos, I do not know how we will be able to handle this, because we also have 1,767 escudos of the expenses which I have paid to Mr. Fabricio Tonti, or deposited in the Monte de Piedad. I also owe the baker 79 escudos, of which I will not be able to give him more than 50, because all I have left are 18 or 20 for the ordinary expense of School. I also owe 60 escudos to Mr. Caetano’s loan, which expired a semester ago, and to Panicola 70; and I also have to pay 60 escudos for the tombstone of the Cardinal. So, now you can take a look at what my extreme condition is, try to sell whatever you can, as I am not able to get anything for the School.

It is very bad news as received by mail, about what is happening in Vicenza, because if there really is plague, it will not stop only in that country. God send health to Ravenna. There is nothing new over here.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, July 23, 1636.

Brother Arcángel is still in Tivoli, at the service of our doctor; I expect him to return tomorrow. He has arrived today, and he will take care of the things in the School.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 242

[2565]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 07/24/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I entrust you with the house at Messina, so that, because of the lawsuit that they have wanted to file for the house of Mr. Andrés Patti, there will not be any displeasure, once the Governor has left, such as mistreating Fr. Pedro Francesco^1 or kicking out the Fathers, because Mr. Andrés has many relatives and friends, who find it wrong that, at the request of the Poor^2 who have come new to found, they have presentred a lawsuit against them, and they want him to terminate the contract or go to prison, which seems to me too great of a rigor, and something unfair. For not having to litigate, I prefer to lose any rights. Write to Mr. Andrés and let him know that by all costs, we will first occupy his house, which would please Fr. Pedro^3 very much, who has been there by himself, assure the trust, because I intend to send another one to Messina, who is not so friendly with lawsuits; and perhaps that Father will go to Palermo this coming autumn.

I have written, and I am writing again, at the request of our nurse, for you to send him a few tenths of sugar to prepare certain things for the sick. I will wait for your reply as soon as can be. I wrote to you to inform me about the Novitiate that a kind gentleman had offered outside the door of Palermo. Until we have a novitiate, refrain from giving the cassock, unless it is a distinguished person; so that the Novitiate can begin where the novices can be well educated. And see to it that Brother Marco Antonio^4 be an assistant to the Master of Novices, when he can, so that he can warn them of their faults, that he will warn them in a charitable manner. And once the Novitiate has begun, not to make use of the Novices, until they are very prepared to know how to pray well, because it has been known that those who do not do so at the Novitiate, these do not continue.

Write and let me know how Brother Baltasar is doing, the small novice, and make him study; because, he is not yet ready to start teaching. Brother Carlos from Messina, fell ill about fifteen days ago, and is a little better. He denied his stumbles, especially when he was in danger of illness. May the Lord give him the grace to truly make amends. Fr. Esteban is in Cesena and is trying to sell the assets of the School.

You will see the great need that we have to visit our Order, when you do, since our Assistants are not meant to do so much. So, try to straighten out that House of Palermo, so that you can take care of all the Order. Over here we are all healthy, by the grace of the Lord, who always blesses us.

From Rome, July 24, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (asd;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 169

1 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

2 The Piarists, Poors of the Mother of God.

3 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

4 Giacomo BANDONI. Cf. letter 0354 note 2.

[2566]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/30/1636

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini. Cesena]

Pax Christi

As we do not see that the lawsuits against the Tonti men will end, or at least if they could be greatly reduced, we have to suffer the tribulations that are presented to us here every day. Then, as for paying the 170 escudos there, I have already deposited them at the bank in Monte de Piedad; from there, their Procurator will charge 60 or 70, with disposition from the judge for their legal fees; as for the rest, who knows if they will be seized, and maybe not even a penny will they receive. They have messed up the purchase of the wheat, wine and oil that I would have done with this money. So, when you can, do sell and help us. Those Messrs. Tonti have left behind debts over here, including for the burial of the Cardinal, of the part that they were responsible for, they took over three shares from the bank; and above all, they have only obtained 42 escudos from the bank shares. See what misery! I feel compassion for them.

As soon as I can, I will send you the copy of the arbitration, for which I will have to pay at least three escudos. I have received the letter that you have sent me about things in Milan. I would like you to send me the specific note about the benefits/gains of this harvest. Over here now I need to fix the roof of the hallway of the School building, because a crossbar of the roof that was over that room has been broken, and maybe it will not be done with just 25 escudos, and I still have to change the beam and the front railing of the small balcony, where Agustín Oliveti is, which is also damaged, and about to fall, and all this prior to the rainy season. I don’t even have one escudo, having paid 40 to the baker of La Magdalena.

Brother Arcángel has tercian fevers, and has already had six or seven attacks, but now they are not so serious after having bled; and there is no one who knows how to urge or compel like him, so things are taking time to get done. The matter related to Count of Roverelli is no longer discussed, and yet it is a serious problem; Mr. Andrés does not want to dispatch it, unless the School gets involved in a very long lawsuit; nor does he want to condemn them for the benefits of the allodial goods which he has unjustly taken over, however, he immediately condemned us with 170 escudos, which the School had received from a property which had rightfully been granted to it. Honestly, just by this I feel great displeasure. But, at the end justice, justice will prevail and those men will suffer execution, for whose harm I will feel sorry.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 30, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 249

[2567.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 07/31/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Great are the judgments of God, who has allowed such an unfortunate case as the one you tell me that has happened in Catania; and the same one that has occurred in the same month of May, has occurred in Lecce, capital of the Province, where the Viceroy or President resides, who found his wife writing a letter and, having taken the letter from her hand, read it, took hold of the sword, gave her two slashes and she died instantly without confession. And three hours prior to this, the Vicar General of the Bishop went for recreation to a country house of his, about three miles awaym and twelve men assaulted him and, forcing him to dismount, cut off the thumb of his right hand, and made many wounds in his head; it is believed that he would die a few days later, as he was an elderly person. See how the enemy manages to send people to hell.

I am sorry about the house at Messina, that the matter has come to disturb practically all of the city, because of the imprisonment of Mr. Andrés Patti; and I think everyone will be angry not so much with the Judge, as with Fr. Pedro Francesco; God willing that this turns out well. It has been a great imprudence to interfere in these terms in such an important city, where ours have to live on alms. I want to please Mr. Andrés, because at the end we will be taking his house. I have written to Naples to send Fr. Onofre^1 to Messina as soon as can be to remove Fr. Pedro Francesco from Messina. Since I get so many complaints and problems from Messina, I sure hope to receive some consolation from Palermo. Put all efforts to keep this home quiet, and if you can keep all the bedrooms on the same floor, it will be so much better, because conventicles would be avoided. See to it that everyone attends the common acts, because, otherwise, the enemy tempts and defeats the relaxed. Control Brother Marco Antonio as much as you can, as related to the observance.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, July 31, 1636.

It is said that the Duke of Medina de las Torres, will go there as the Viceroy, and afterwards to Naples.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 171

1 Onofrio CONTI. Cf. Letter 1949 note 1.

[2568.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/02/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I am very upset that the matter about these Fathers of ours has reached the Holy Office; now it is necessary to wait for the resolution about them, and then, if we can, get rid of such people, by moving them to other houses. I would never have believed about Fr. Juan Domingo^1 as what I hear now, especially against Fr. Gaspar, and now against Fr. Macario^2, who seems to me, as you write, does not believe that ubiquity exists, which would be a great mistake. Said Fr. Juan Domingo does not seem convenient for Superior, because he is a man very dominated by passions, and unfit to take care of the house. As for the construction works, as long as you can, go ahead, and in such a way that no one can change the drawing; I like the rooms with a dome type ceiling, like those of Moricone and Poli; simple, but clean, as are those of Moricone, making the ledge and the windows under the same molding, so that they serve to better defend against the wind.

As for the problem at Messina, I have written to Naples two or three times that Fr. Onofre should leave soon for Messina, to get Fr. Pedro Francesco away from there, whom I fear will make some bad move because all the nobility has been so indignant, and perhaps to the detriment of the Order, once the Judge has left. So, if you go there, treat him as you deem fit. As for Br. Francesco de Jesus,3 send him over here, that by the following mail I will try to give him obedience, because it is not right for him to be there. Be on the lookout for Brother Marco Antonio^4, because he is an individual without passion, who will always tell the truth. It is clearly seen that the enemy of mankind pursues and unsettles our Order, everywhere, when he can. Therefore, it is necessary to pray and punish the relaxed, especially the stubborn ones.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, August 2, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 172

1 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

2 This is about Fr. Macario from Bologna, a novice priest of the Pious Schools. Against him and against Fr. Juan Domingo Romani there was a complaint for having questioned the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and having manifested something contrary to the Bull of the Crusade. As a result of this incident, Calasanz gave orders to Father Alacchi about the behavior of the brothers and announced that due to the “matter” Fr. Macario should be expelled as soon as possible. We will see that this issue dragged on for several months (cf. M, 256-2). Source:CS

3 Francesco POTESTATE. Cf. letter 2344.1 note 6.

4 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

[2569]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/02/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Not only the Procurator of the Tonti men – who has already received 60 escudos from the Monte de Piedad bank for his fees – but also Andrés himself is looking for meticulousnesses against the School, to favor the Tonti men, as we have seen for more than two years. But I believe that the Lord will clarify everything. I have discussed this with Mr Panicola.

I dislike that the harvests are so miserable. Now, not just for not having any money, the schoolboys eat bread from the Order; but I have to pay for the tombstone of Cardinal Tonti, in the Church of the Gesù;1 but, I have to keep a supply of wheat, and I do not have even have a penny left. This is how much the payment for the 170 escudos has affected me.

I will try to get information from Bishop Honorato Visconti, and I will tell him, if I can, to write to Cardinal Barberini. I hope to achieve this as soon as possible; even though it could be a standard letter, it could serve for our specific purpose for the wheat^2. Try to make some effort and help me with something. Cardinal Lanti went four days ago to visit his church in Frascati, and they tell me that tomorrow, the third of August, he will be doing Confirmations in Frascati. Look at the time that he has chosen!

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, August 2, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 245

1 It can be seen today, there on the left side of the church, near the altar of San Ignacio. Sort of hidden because of the pews.

2 It is about trying to obtain from the Cardinal an exemption from taxes for the transport of goods, cereals, as related to Cesena.

[2570]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/03/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I wrote in the previous mail that I had received the two bank drafts/exchanges, one for 54 and the other for 46 escudos, with which I plan to buy ten arrobas of wheat for the School. I hope to get them at the rate of 7 escudos per arroba; because, over here it is feared that the price of grain will increase. I am glad that the problem with the baker at Cesena is ending by means of an agreement, so as not to quarrel with anyone. As for selling farms belonging to the School, over here nobody favors any farm being sold now; because, the same thing will have to be paid to support the expense of two Fathers, whether from all of the farms or just from half of the farms. If there is someone who is interested, as the Fathers^1 say, or someone else, in paying the same price as what the Cardinal paid, although they have been improved and are now worth more, that could eliminate the cost of having to support two or three of the Fathers, and also their distraction. Because the religious who are not in the convent cannot observe the same things of the Order, because of the many distractions that surface every day.

As for the handling of the cases, God knows when they will be resolved. I do not expect anything as long as they are in the hands of Mr. Andrés, neither he nor the Procurator nor the lwayer wants to do it, because they say nothing but good words. Brother Arcángel, has relapsed twice; today he is in bed and has taken medicine for not following the rules. Be on the lookout, so that the Brother does not do the same thing over there.

Without anything else to write about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 3, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 246

1 This is about the Fathers of St. Apollinar en Classe, an Italian basilica located in Classe, a historic port of Ravenna, whose center is currently about 5 kilometers away.

[2571]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Moricone. 08/05/1636

To Fr. Jerónimo^1 of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I await notice about what transactions you have done for the provision of wheat, and if you have used all the money I sent you for our Brothers. I will send more, but let me know as soon as you can. And if our house in Moricone has to sell three or four arrobas of wheat, do not sell it to others, I’ll buy it. On Monday afternoon Mr. Carlos Conti, from Poli, will be there, he is going to the Farfa fair. Do welcome him to the convent, just like you had welcomed the Prince, and his son about two or three years ago, who also went to the Farfa fair. Prepare a good bed for the Prince, and two ordinary ones for his attendants.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 5, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 017

1 Girolamo LAURENTI. Cf. Letter 1982, note 1.

[2572]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/06/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I believe that the monks, who were previously interested in the goods of the School, have suffered so much damage from the flood in Ravenna, that to compensate for it, they will need a great deal of money; so, because of this we have no hope of selling it all together. As for selling it to individuals, it seems to me that, during times of such hardship, the due price will not be achieved; however, we will deal with the procurator Nicolás to obtain an Apostolic approval. Here I am told by sensible and knowledgeable people that matters at bank branches and banks, that the bank branches up on the mountain are dangerous, because of any failure or imposition, and that they do not see a sure thing for acquiring shares in the mountains as stable assets, because it is not certain that they are not already obligated; so, we could be in danger. As we are right now, we cannot continue for much longer, especially in years with so much hardship. As for the matters of the School, as long as they are in the hands of the current Auditor, I have no hope that they will ever end well, having been unable to secure anything for the School in almost three years; just things against it. He finds so much meticulousness and difficulties against the School, that the lawsuits will not end any time soon.

As for the things about Ancona, I have written that only Fr. Mateo go to Las Muchchas. As for the two Neapolitans, it is necessary to employ, for the future, other means and not the past ones, because it seems to me that these two have forgotten about themselves, and the Superior does not take good care of them. Until the weather is cooler, you cannot go to the Visit, but as soon as you can go, I will order it. In the meantime, I urge you to perform the spiritual exercises, and to withdraw a little; If they do this, it will be good for them; otherwise, they will repent, for if they fall into my hands, I will try to make them recognize their errors, and impose penance on them. As I have written, I am penniless, and the students are now eating bread from the novitiate, where I have bought some wheat at seven escudos per arroba, and we make the bread over here. Last year they lived at the expense of the Order. Try by all means to sell the animals, and anything else you can. I will write a letter to Archbishop Visconti. Send me the list of the benefits from this year, so that I can show to whom I deem convenient, especially those of the Rota.

Here we have sick, quite seriously ill, Fr. Juan Domingo de Santa María Magdalena, whose last name is Guadagno,1 and Brother Carlos^2 de Santo Domingo, from Messina; and yesterday Fr. Mateo^3 de Santa Catalina and Brother Bernardo arrived from Moricone with fever; as for the others, everyone is fine. At the hospital of the Holy Spirit, they have doubled the number of beds for the sick, and out in the field, at this time of harvest and threshing, there are many sick people. The good wheat at Campo dei Fiori is worth seven escudos, and six and a half for the ordinary one, and there is a fear for speculation, which will raise the price.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, August 6, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 247

1 Gio. Domenico GUADAGNI. Cf. letter 0557 note 1.

2 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

3 Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Cf. letter 0566 note 1.

[2572.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/07/1636

[To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo]

Pax Christi

What is the current standing of Fr. Macario’s^1 issue? Tell me if he has been a religious of another Order; do tell me the truth about this, and be very careful in giving him the cassock. Since you have with you Fr. Juan Domingo^2, a Roman, have him take care of the novices, and also have him take care of the professed who are not needed in the classes, so that they are separated as related to bedrooms and recreation; they can only be together at the table and during Mass, but apart, so that they learn religious modesty and to pray at the proper hours. Be sure to put this into practice. And when it is necessary to go outside, this will be a good example for them to observe the difference.

You have not written about the novitiate that was offered by a kind gentleman, to have it outside the city gate. Until a convenient place for the novitiate is found, do try to keep them separated there at home. You can take care of the the constructions works and other external matters. And when the Lord lets us know that you should return to the general service of the Order, bring with you those who are in most need of being removed from the presence of their parents. And place all your interest during these months of September and October in constructing the building to such a point where anyone can continue it later, without changing anything in the drawing. I have sent word to Mr. José Cobos, who is doing well, to tell me when he needs something, that he is to ask me or Father Castilla, but he does not let himself be seen. Over here, there is nothing else new; I work only with Fr. Andrés^3 and Fr. Castilla^4. Fr. Peregrino^5 has come, but he can only help a little bit.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, August 7, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 173

1 Novice. See note 2 of letter 2568.1.

2 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

3 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

4 See note to letter 2533. (See letter 2533)

5 Pellegrino TENCANI. Cf. letter 0069 note 2.

[2573]

Bonaventura CATALUCCI. Frascati. 08/09/1636

To Fr. Buenaventura^1, Superior of the Pious Schools. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Make a new covenant with everyone in that house, that everything that happened in that house is to be forgotten, and everyone will begin again by being observant and united. Do not talk about things of the past, nor about Fr. Mario^2, who has never said anything bad against anyone, neither has Brother Andrés, nor Brother Gabriel – there has never been a process against him in Carcare, or anywhere else – nor against anyone in that house. So, forget past gossip, and again practice holy observance with much peace and union; and you, as Father, correct each one, first in secret conversation, once and many times; and, if they do not amend, then punish them, or let me know, and I will do so.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 9, 1636.

Let me know if the Cardinal has issued any decree in Frascati, and what was the subject. During recreation, try reading at the table, or how to teach the classes to provide greater benefit, without mixing other conversations that serve no purpose. Make sure this is complied with.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 018

1 Bonaventura CATALUCCI. Cf. Letter 2400 note 8.

2 Mario SOZZI. Cf. Letter 1378 note 4.

[2574.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/14/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have written many letters to Messina and sent them out by means of this mailing, to see if the matter about the purchase of the house can be solved. It seems convenient for me (to proceed this way) for common satisfaction, because since our Religion cannot possess the control of real estate, when buying them “ipso facto” they would then belong to the Pope and we would just have perpetual use; and if the Senate buys them, with the money that the Religion has obtained, the property will remain for the Senate; but only perpetual use for the Religion and by this way, there will be no difficulties with the trust, which now seems to hinder the purchase so much. We will wait to see how it turns out, because I would like our Religion to be well seen by the Senate and by the City; and I will inform you about what happens. Be sure that you always seek advice from Br. Marco Antonip;1 as I consider him to be a sincere man and God often shows us by means of the ignorant ones rather than by means of the wise ones. I am also convinced that if Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz,2 takes care of the novices and also of those who have not completed the three years of profession, as the Constitutions command, he will achieve many benefits. I have prepared three rooms for those in need of reasoning properly, and to be able to see them begin to produce in an effective manner. As for the other things, here everything seems to be all right; even though, everywhere one pretends to serve God, out of every twelve there is at least one who performs the functions of Judas, that is, murmuring about the works of others and diverting others from the path towards perfection. If we could only see inside, only God knows if for every 12, there would be two or three or maybe more. See to what misery the religions are reduced to.

May the Lord always bless us all.

Rome, August 14, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 175

1 Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Cf. letter 0323 note 2.

2 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

[2575]

Angelo MORELLI. Moricone. 08/16/1636

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, in the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I have been told that Fr. Jerónimo^1 is sick, and that you are alone in Moricone. In this case, the people should expressly send a man to Bishop Magliano, for permission for someone to confess in your name, and who can also take care of the sick, as Fr. Mateo,2 Superior, and Fr. Jerónimo used to do, and both are currently sick. You should do this act of charity, as you have the talent to do so, despite the fact that you are not completely healthy. May the Lord bless you, and give you strength to continue performing many works of charity. Brother Bernardo is almost fine, but Fr. Mateo still has a fever, although not too high.

From Rome, August 16, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 019

1 Girolamo LAURENTI. Cf. Letter 1982, note 1.

2 Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Cf. letter 0566 note 1.

[2576]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 08/16/1636

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

As for the place at Castelletto, over here it is taken for granted that the Fathers of St. Teresa will not allow any Order to be near them. Bear in mind that, although the distance is much more than 30 and maybe 100 cañas, they do not want religious nearby.

As for the French navy fleet, over here we do not know where it could be. May the Lord give us holy peace; and since the people have not converted, despite with the plague scourge of previous years, more hunger is now expected; because in La Marca, in Romagna and elsewhere, the harvest has been so bad, that they do not remember it ever having been like this. Over here, in the Roman countryside it has been mediocre, and wheat is sold in Campo dei Fiori at seven and eight escudos per arroba, and the shortage is feared. May the Lord help and bless us. As soon as I receive the Brief, I will send it to you. Brother Juan Bautista^1 de la Ascención has written to me that he wants to go to the countryhouse and be with with the people. If he does not miss classes, as I suppose he has not, just because he is indisposed, you may grant him a leave, while his family is in the countryhouse; but let him know that he has to keep due modesty while he is there with them, especially since he has need to go there because he is indisposed. Make sure that he is complying with the observance, and should there be any lack of or relaxation, do let me know.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, August 16, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, B, 5

1 Gio. Battista de la Asunción, 16 years old, known in the world secular life as Giacomo Pellegrini, from Brandeglio, State of Lucca, was clothed as a clergyman in Fanano on September 8, 1636. Professed his solemn vows in Rome on September 8, 1638 In the month of December, in 1646 he obtained the brief to move to the secular clergy. (EHI, 1787,5). Source: Tosti1991.

[2577]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/20/1636

[To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo]

Pax Christi

I rest assured that those gentlemen working in the Holy Office, are very zealous for the public good, taking continued care including all of the private actions to preserve and increase the service of His Majesty, and, therefore, any order they issue must be received and observed as coming from the hand of the Lord and will undoubtedly be of great benefit. And although in our Religion there are practical theologians and graduates, yet I have never allowed them to go up to any pulpit or chair to preach, for I know well that the Church does not lack menof God, who by their own office and Institute have the “jus” to preach and practice in an excellent manner. Far be it from us to put the sickle in someone else’s harvest. It wouldn’t be so difficult if we knew how to lower ourselves to the capacity of children, because the Church has ordered us to instruct them.

Therefore, Your Reverend, by your visit to the houses, command that when teaching the law of the Lord, we are not to exceed the terms and limits of the Christian doctrine, as composed by Cardinal Bellarmine.1 And if you find someone who, while doing this, entertains himself by mixing theological difficulties or speaks ill of other religions, punish him according to guilt; otherwise, let me know so that I may punish him and set example for others. If they are novices, and after being warned they do not amend, just dismiss them and send them to their homes. Also make sure that no one dares to preach from the pulpit, nor to give sermons from the seat of the altar without our license, obtained “in scriptis”. During recess time, follow according to our Constitutions, and if you find anything that is lacking compliance, impose the appropriate punishment. So that in our religion everyone lives complying with humblness and simplicity, and that you persecute and punish pride severely. Let me know in a rather frequent manner, about what happens in our houses, and try to remedy the faults at the beginning, which is done more easily, and be very careful with the education of the novices, as this is part of the basis for the good of our Religion.

May the Lord always bless us all. Rome.

August 20, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scoma

1 Cardinal Roberto Bellarmine, a Jesuit, was born in Montepulciano (Tuscany) on October 4, 1542 and died in Rome on September 17, 1621. In 1597 he published his small catechism book titled Dottrina cristiana breve (Rome, 1597), of which 400 editions have been made into 56 languages and dialects, and which was spread especially in the missionary countries. In 1598, he wrote a more extensive catechism for catechists: Dichiarazione più copiosa della dottrina cristiana (Rome, 1598). The last edition of these books is titled: I catechismi is from 1941 (cf. S. Tromp, LTK, 2nd ed. 160-162). The enormous diffusion of this catechism is undoubtedly due to the fact that Pope Urban VIII had forbidden the edition of catechisms, except that of Bellarmine. Hence Calasanz’ precise instructions. Pope Pius XI canonized him in 1930 and in 1931 he was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church. It is very likely that during the many years that he lived in Rome, both him and Calasanz knew and shared time with each other (Cf. Giner, San José de Calasanz, BAC maior, 352).

[2578]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/20/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have consulted this issue about the ‘giving at the level’ - I suppose it means the same as depending on the revenue - the allodial goods of Cesena, and I do not understand about the interest that we have with the Tonti men, as it relates to the emphyteuticals; as it would be a very good solution for the School, if they want to give us a thousand escudos annually in Rome, and even a bit less; because from those in Rimini we will draw 200 escudos annually. In short, you can deal with it, and, if they agree to what is right, we will ask for the Apostolic approval.

I am waiting for help or at least some help from Ancona, because those in School nowadays have to eat the wheat from the novitiate, because they bake the bread at home. Therefore, do send help as soon as can be. And do not sell the oxen unless you can sell them at a fair price. The same goes for wheat, which, if you had kept it until the harvest time, the selling price would have doubled. Let me know how the baker who bought it is doing.

Day by day I am waiting for the decision from the Rota; I will send it as soon as it is announced. As for Fr. Francesco, from Florence, it could be that during the holidays he might come to Ancona, to visit the Holy House.1 Brother Arcángel is starting to walk and taking care of the things in the School.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 20, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 250

1 From Loreto.

[2579]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/21/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I am waiting for the outcome of the Fr. Macarius matter; because, when it comes to a case of ubiquity, it is a dangerous subject, and it is considered to be a manifest heresy. So, when the summary of the Inquisitors is completed, do not allow him to be admitted to the Profession; instead, get him out. I hope that you will soon complete the issue about the water, unless you have already finished with it; and also, make sure that they are complying with the works of the building, that the model or drawing cannot be changed. And you must do this during the month of October, about halfway through the construction, so that you can come to Rome to carry out the position of Procurator General, and to make the necessary Visit to all the Order. Amongst the others that you will bring along with you, one must be Brother Francesco de Jesús, whom I would like to get to know, and make him study to become an ideal person for any school.

Over here, I have Fr. Andrés de la Pasión, who keeps the house partially in order, as I receive very little help from the others. Therefore, I want you to return within the said time, to help with everything. As for the house in Messina, I hope that the matter will be well settled, and that the purchase you made of Mr. Andrés Patti’s house is moving forward. In a few days I hope to send another Superior over there, since the current one is frowned upon. I made him buy^1 to his liking, two pairs of long socks, a pair of sandals and a hat, and if he needs something else, it will be provided; he behaves well, I have been informed. Remember to bring or send some sugar for the infirmary, to make various medicines; for our Brother Pablo^2 who is the nurse, has been an apothecary for six or seven years, and has prepared the most necessary medicines; such as: syrups and preserves and saved us many escudos.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, August 21, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (asd;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 179

1 He is supposedly referring to José Cobos, the young student recommended by Alacchi to Calasanz.

2 Paolo CASTELLO. Cf. letter 2555.1 note 7.

[2579.1]

Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Messina. 08/21/1636

To Juan Bautista Narrisi.1 Messina.

Pax Christi

I sent him to Messina to be a teacher for the elementary school, thinking that he would be constant, etc., but he immediately wrote back that he was hurting because of the adversities and stated: “Father, I am going to Palermo!” And others also wrote to me. And you don’t want me to reply that I will send another one to be a teacher, and that you, for not bebeing constant, deserve a good punishment! Don’t you think that it is a bitter pill for the Superior to think that he has sent a teacher fit for the purpose, and that he immediately writes back to him: “Father, I am leaving!” And leaving the class, in fact, it is abandoned; because the good or bad name of our works depend on the elementary grades. . If he had left and I had laid my hand on him, I would have punished him very well; however, since he has not left yet, and has persevered in doing good, there is no reason for resentment. Just do your job, don’t worry about the work of the others, and you will live peacefully.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, August 21, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 178

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[2580]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 08/27/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received two bank drafts/exchanges in the amount of 100 escudos in total, which have arrived at a perfect timing to be able to buy some wheat for the School, which just 20 days ago, I could have bought it for at six escudos, and now it will cost more than seven. I have received the list of this year’s harvest. If on behalf of the School, we are to get not just the seeds, but also the loan for the farmers, there will not be much left for the School, and at a time when everything is so expensive. Some have sold a carafe of Roman wine at more than three escudos, which, until the harvest, will cost us dearly, and, in addition, there are not many grapes. May the Lord help us, because, if smuggling occurs, as is feared, we will have a hard time over here. They write to me that in Genoa the arroba is worth 18 escudos; do not stop sending help whenever you can. As for Mr. Blas, we have decided to ask for a loan of 700 escudos, at a rate of 5%. Mr. Blas is processing the Brief to be able to ask for this money, and thus we will be free of his impertinence.

We have so much misfortune in our cases, that we wont’t be able to obtain a resolution until the beginning of September, after the big heat wave is partially over. It is clear to me that it would be advisable to sell the assets of the School; however, during these difficult times, we will not find anyone who wants to buy anything. If there is someone who is willing to buy them all, at the price that the Cardinal paid for them, that would be fine; but selling one farm at a time, and poorly sold, does not remedy anything.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, August 27, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 251

[2581.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/28/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have sent the letter so that it can shown to the men at the Holy Office, and I look forward to their reply, as to whether they have discovered the case or the cause of the order for not sending or changing someone without their authorization, and whether there is hope that the matter will end soon, since it refers to a novice,1 whom by no means will be admitted to the profession. He should not have been admitted even to receive our cassock, being a native of Bologna and having wandered throughout various parts of Italy, because for us the young people who learn in our schools are more convenient, whom we can see if they are of good or bad inclination, whether are or not of good intelligence, and educating them properly we get good results.2 What I am writing, although I am not commanding it by virtue of holy obedience, must be executed as the word of God, having come in by means of the Superior. While you have the good help of Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz^3, entrust him with the novices, so that during some hours of the day they dedicate this time to spiritual exercises and when necessary they can also help a little with the construction of the house, but return immediately to their retreat, because V. R. can not attend them and from time to time the newly professed would have to go there and so Your Reverend would have more time to take care of matters in the house and the construction; this way things will be more orderly. Consult, as I said, the matters with Br. Marco Antonio, because although it seems rather simple and without letters, the Holy Spirit often speaks through the simple ones, especially the devotees. If Br. Juan Bautista de Santa María Magdalena^4, who is quite restless, has arrived there, keep him punished; because, if I had punished him other times when he fell into some miseries, he would not have left Messina on his whim, leaving that house without a teacher for the elementary grades, as they write to me of what happened. Do not put up with an offense to God in any of the houses, when you discover it; more so, if you want God to be with you always. The greatest help I have for now is that of Fr. Andrés de la Pasión.5 See how much help I need, that I have no one fit to visit the Religion.

May the Lord by his mercy provide me with the necessary help. At the end of September or beginning of October, I will write more specifically about our matters over here. May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, August 28, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 180

1 Macarius of BOLOGNA. Cf. Letter 2568.1 note 2.

2 However, in other letters Calasanz asks that young boys not be admitted being clothed with the cassock, because it takes too many years to prepare them. And that it is better that they accept men who are already older, prepared, who after a year of novitiate can begin to work in the school. Naturally, both options have their advantages and drawbacks...

3 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

4 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

5 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

[2581.2]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 08/30/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I am waiting for information on the matter from the Holy Office,1 and at the same time if Brother Juan Bautista^2 de Santa María Magdalena has arrived there, who has left the house and the elementary class that he was assigned to at Messina, without permission from the Superior. I also wait for a report on the status of the works, and at what point is the conduction of the water; and, as to the works, take care not to make the rooms larger than the measurement setforth in our Rules; if they have a vault ceiling like the ones in Moricone, that would be great, a great example for the laity, and no one would later have a reason to make any changes. I have written to Messina that the City should make the purchase of the house, reserving the property, and giving us the perpetual use, and thus all litigation and suspicion of a trust having been set up, will be avoided. And once the Judge has left, if the settlement of that matter has not been finalized, it will be up to you to settle it Give the enclosure to Pedro Cassinese, to comfort his mother. Do make use of Fr. Juan Domingo^3 as I have said, in the care and formation of novices and the newly professed, because it is important that they learn modesty and obedience. And do not forget to listen to Brother Marco Antonio, someone whom God often speaks to through the mouth of the simple rather than the literate. Believe me, such acts of humility help Superiors a lot.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, August 30, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 182

1 Arrest of Fr. Juan Domingo Romani and Macario (novice).

2 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

3 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

[2582]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Moricone. 09/01/1636

To Father Jerónimo, may the Lord keep from all evil. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Two days ago I wrote to you to try and get as much wheat as you could, let me know and I’ll send you the money right away, up to 20 arrobas or more, if you can find it. Then I will have it brought here with peace of mind. As for the vineyard belonging to the son of Master Pablo, you can tell the Procurator of Mr. Sebastián that we will take the vineyard, on which we already have 25 escudos accredited, from the legacy. And as for the rest, which Mr. Sebastián should enjoy, the son of Master Pablo, we will take it into account; and we will sell the vineyard, and the profit will be used for the construction of the church. If agreed, we will put it on sale as soon as possible; I will try to get it to go on record here.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome on the first day of September 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 020

[2583]

Gio. Crisóstomo PERI. Savona. 09/05/1636

[To Fr. Gio Crisóstomo Peri^1 de Santa Catalina de Siena. Savona]

Pax Christi

I have received the drawing and information about the Sospello place. Over here, we will discuss how to act with the agent or solicitor of that city. In the meantime, you can consider yourself as blessed that God has called you to take care of that house in Savona. Place all effort in making sure that the schools are doing well, as related to knowledge and spirit, visiting them very often. And at the same time, make sure they are complying with the Constitutions, and make sure you also review them often, so you can detect any lack of compliance. I will not cease to pray to our Lord to provide you with the spirit that you need to comply with the office demands that you hold.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, September 5, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 021

1 Gio Crisóstomo de Santa Catalina de Siena, in the world secular life known as Juan Andrés Peri, was born in Testico, near Albenga. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Genoa, on March 19, 1631 and professed his solemn vows in Savona on March 20, 1633. He was ordained as a priest in this same city, on September 23, 1634. In September of 1636 he was appointed Superior of Savona and without finishing the period of his superiorate duties, he was forced to leave the land as “persona non grata” to the Government. At the beginning of 1637 he was called to Rome and shortly afterwards he was sent to Naples as Superior of the house at Porta Reale. In August of 1637 he went to his vhometown to visit and console his sick mother, and from there he moved to Savona. In 1638 he was sent to the foundation of Carmañola and at the end of the year and beginning of 1639 he was assigned the position of Vice-Superior, since Fr. Santiago Tocco was ill. From March 1639 he was Superior of Genoa and there he could not and would not put into practice the Brief of Pope Urban VIII of October 22, 1639 that was against the religious who alleged the nullity of their professions; and more so, he did not cooperate with the Visitor, Fr. Costantini, and so when the superiorate was offered to him again, he refused it. Finding himself ill, Calasanz called him to Rome in 1640 and he participated in the General Chapter as Provincial of Rome, appointed for this purpose. From late September of 1643 to April of 1644, he was Calasanz’ secretary. In April 1644 after the abdication of Fr. Vicente María Gavotti, he was appointed by Fr. Pietrasanta and by Fr. Cherubini as the Provincial of Liguria. In this position, he encountered many difficulties, either because of the ex-provincial who wanted to continue governing the province and exempt the house of Savona from his authority, or because of the insolent way of acting of Fr. Juan Lucas Rapallo. In 1646, after the reduction of the Order, he went to Carcare and then retired to Milesimo, to the monastery of San Esteban, becoming the confessor of the Cistercian nuns. In 1656, after the first reintegration of the Order, he was appointed Provincial of Liguria and again in 1661, but as he was ill he did not accept. He died in Milesimo on June 8, 1661 (cf. EHI. 1648-1).

[2584]

Ilarione PRETERARI. Savona. 09/05/1636

To Fr. Ilarione^1 of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Savona.

Pax Christi

I have received information about Sospello from Fr. Juan Crisóstomo, along with a map of that town. We will consider it and discuss it with Mr. Ainecio, Sospello’s procurator. As for Fr. Santiago,2 I would like for him to be where the fresh air contributes more towards his health. It has bothered me very much to take him out of Savona, because during his time it seems to me that everyone in the house was complying a lot more with the observance; but, we must please the Superiors, even if it is not to our liking. I hope that this Father will manage to keep the men complying with the observance, especially if the priests help him by example and doctrine, teaching those who are not priests. I wrote to you in the previous mailing, to try as soon as possible to have someone else replace you, so that you can help the women who are converts, because I want to make use of your work somewhere else.

May the Lord bless all of us.

From Rome, September 5, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (f;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 10

1 Ilarione PRETERARI. Cf. letter 0220 note 1.

2 Giacomo TOCCO. Cf. letter 2395 note 1.

[2585.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 09/06/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

They will do holy if they live very retired from everyone and if when they go out of the house they go with great modesty so that they know the laity who are religious, the barefoots outside, but reformed on the inside. At home do comply with the silence, with which you learn prayer and conventicles are absolutely forbidden, which is the plague of the religious, as you can see from the unfortunate letter that I enclose.

Your Reverend, on my behalf, would you please ask the Honourable Ministers of the Holy Office to resolve our case, so that all may attend with a calm spirit to the work of the schools. Have the Office of the Corrector be taken care of by Br. Marco Antonio with all due diligence, and if everyone behaves as they should, there would not be so much relaxation. About the novitiate I realize that, being that the house is so big,, they can all live in the same house, but in a different side; Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz has some talent [to be the Master of Novices]. If the other Fr. Juan Domingo^1 has gotten involved in other matters of the Holy Office, even though he could have been able to avoid it, he has done wrong and, Your Reverend, once the matter is over, you can send him here; to Fr. Macario^2 to go to the secular world life, along with his relative.

Make sure that the construction is going forward, abd keep in mind that the rooms are like those of Moricone and not larger, except those that should serve for offices, the bookstore, shoe store, tailoring, etc.

Regarding Br. Juan Francesco,3 be very alert because here he behaved like a demon from hell, getting involved with very serious sins to destroy our Religion; and if he does not amend himself; he could end up in the apostolic prison.

About our nurse,4 if there is no reason for that now, it will be when God wants. Today we find ourselves in this house, as well as in the novitiate, lacking so many things, and a year of great famine is expected. We would appreciate it if you could send a bank draft/exchange for 30 escudos for Mr. Hugo^5. This is all that I can think of for the time being. May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, September 6, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 183

1 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

2 Macario of BOLOGNA. Cf. letter 2568.1 note 2.

3 Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1.

4 Paolo CASTELLO. Cf. letter 2555.1 note 7.

5 He was a schoolmaster and benefactor of the Pious Schools and often lent money to Calasanz (cf. P 3378 and M, 277-10).

[2586]

Giacomo TOCCO. Carcare. 09/07/1636

To Fr. Santiago del Santísimo Sacramento, may our Lord keep from all evil in the Pious Schools. Carcare.

Pax Christi

Since you cannot help with our Order there in Savona, help it in Carcare. I hope that you and Fr. Ciriaco^1 have the same will for the benefit of our Work. Even though there are just a few students, you must teach them with the same interest as if they were many, that God sees very well the heart, with which you deserve or not the merits before God. I suppose that Fr. Juan Tomás^2 has arrived there, who has returned from Germania because of some bodily indispositions. When he is well, and being a native of there, he can teach a class as well as he did in Genoa and Savona. So let me know when he does arrive. As for Brother Bartolomé,3 if he behaves well I will try to please him. None of the friars who tend to the sick or dying should be teaching grammar, if they do not first take care of complying with the observance, they should not be admitted to the Orders nor to the examination.4 To this end, there will be visitors going there.

May the Lord bless all of us. Amen.

From Rome, September 7, 1636.

Tell Father Ciriaco that I will reply to him in the next mailing, and perhaps I will give him full satisfaction.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 11

1 Ciriaco BERETTA. Cf. letter 0150 note 13.

2 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

3 Bartolomeo REMBALDO. Cf. letter 1189 note 1.

4 In this sentence appears a clear concession of Calasanz in favor of the friars tending to the sick or dying; they will be able to teach higher level classes and have access to the priesthood, if they are observant. In August, Calasanz had obtained a Brief from Pope Urban VIII, to be able to ordain these Brothers under certain conditions. The consequences of this concession were very serious for the Order, as we shall see in later letters.

[2587]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Moricone. 09/08/1636

To Fr. Jerónimo de las Escuelas Pias, may our Lord keep. Moricone.

Pax Christi

Fr. Mateo is still with fever, and everyone else has improved quite a bit. I am sending two Brothers with 52 escudos, for eight arrobas of wheat, which in total should cost about 20; keep it in the convent, and in due time you will bring it to Rome. I have not yet spoken to Mr. Sebastian on the subject of the vineyard, but I will try to talk to him as soon as possible. Four days ago, Brother Blas died in Narni.

May the Lord bless all of us. Amen.

From Rome, September 8, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in Ovada (Scol.)

[2588]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 09/13/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I did not receive any letter from you in this last mailing, and I was eagerly waiting for it, so I could find out about the problem related to Fr. Macario,1 and to know if Fr. Juan Domingo^2 de la Cruz is taking care of the novices, because if the novices are not educated in prayer and spirit, they will serve as a hindrance and not as a help to the Order. From here, you should know that Fr. Francesco^3 has gone to Florence to help that house; and within a few days Fr. Pedro^4 will leave to go to Lucca, hoping to have a novitiate half a mile down from the door, because there are many important people who let it be understood that they want to help him. It did not seem right for him to go to those lands, and perhaps God allowed him to go to Lucca now.

I have been left alone with Fr. Castilla and with Fr. Peregrino, who is just good enough to remain in his cell. Because I do not have anyone else, I have to send, with great regret, Fr. Andrés to visit Nursia, and afterwards go to the Virgin of Loreto, he will also Ancona, and, on his return, visit Narni. I can say that I am alone with Fr. Castilla. So get ready to come to your residence. I hope that when Father Gaspar leaves we will be able to send him to some distant house, where he is not known, and can help at least to say Mass. At the end of October or the beginning of November, at the latest, you can start your journey and bring with you those who are not needed in that house, even the relaxed ones, that over here we will reform them as need be. You can leave the house entrusted to Fr. Juan Domingo^5 de la Cruz, provided that you assign two Assistants; one to be Brother Marco Antonio, who is to have one of the two keys for the alms box, so whatever is spent has the approval and knowledge of the Assistants. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 13, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 022

1 Macario of BOLOGNA. Cf. letter 2568.1 note 2.

2 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

3 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4.

4 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

5 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

[2589]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/13/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the son of Mr. Sforza Angelucci, who wishes to enter the Colegio Nazareno, for the time being there will be no call for new students, until the School has paid some debts, which cannot be done unless the case of the shares of the mill and the case of the emphyteutical goods are not solved first, as well as benefits of the allodial goods, which may be dealt with this coming winter. You can reply just the same thing to the father of the young man who was examined by the Illustrious Bishop of Cesena, at the request of Bishop Gislerio.

I am writing to the Father Superior of Ancona, that when he seals the letters, he should first see if they are worthy of being sent; and Brother Antonio, who plays the funny, not to say being a joker, besides his other follies, who deserves good mortifications, from which, he will not escape. As for Brother Jacinto and the others who intend to reach the priesthood, know that they must be examined in Rome by Monsignor’s examiners, and if they are not suitable, they will not pass.

As for the School, we are always in debt; and for the last twenty days, we have to take bread from what our Fathers bake in the oven at the novitiate house. Do try your best to get some money, because by the end of this month I must also pay Mr. Horacio Caetano 60 escudos and the baker 39. The School always has expenses. And we must stock our supply of wine by next October, having no other resource from what we receive from you, because the rent of the palace is spent entirely paying Mr. Blas and Mr. Carducci.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 13, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 252

[2590]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 09/13/1636

Rome, September 13, 1636

To Fr. Gio Crisóstomo Peri.1 Savona.

I expect a lot from the diligence with which you promise me that schools in the future will do very well. I will try not to send restless individuals to those houses that allow an occasion for relaxation. And when any of those who are there are not very compliant, let me know from the beginning, so that he is mortified or transferred.

As for the substitute, while Fr. Hilarión^2 is still there, let him be, and then during his absence we will see about the one who is better fit for the purpose. I recommend that you visit the schools many times, and find out if there are any unruly students, and make them confess and receive communion often, because if the schools do well, everything else will go equally well.

Without anything else that I can think about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

Rome, September 13, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 023

1 Gio. Crisóstomo PERI. Cf. letter 2583 note 1.

2 Ilarione PRETERARI. Cf. letter 0220 note 1.

[2591]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Moricone. 09/17/1636

To Fr. Jerónimo of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Moricone.

Pax Christi

I am sorry for Mr. Arcipreste’s illness, at such a necessary time. I will try to send you another priest; however, it will be necessary for you to send a horse here so that the priest can travel and go there. I could send one and a half arroba worth of wheat with the two horses, when I send them back, as I said one is for the priest. As for the harvest collection for the wine, I will send one or two of the wine, For the cuestación of the wine I will send one or two harvest pickers.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 17, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in Ovada (Scol.)

[2592]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/17/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If I had not paid the 176 escudos to Mr. Fabricio Tonti, I would have been able to have money for the supply of wheat, wine, oil and firewood for the whole year. Now, I will only be able to have funds from the wheat. Therefore, it is necessary that you make an effort to send money. If the Fathers from Ravenna are still interested in buying the goods from Cesena, Mr. Cardinal Bagni has offered to buy them at the same price as the shares of the mill, whenever the School wants to sell them.

As for the resolution, it has been favorable, and the Company will have to defend itself against the Messrs. Tonti. I plan to have it printed and I will send you a copy. As for Brother Antonio’s letter, he will not get away without being punished. The friars who tend to the sick and the dying and are able to pass the examination of the Pope’s examiners may be ordained as priests; therefore, it is necessary that they strive to study, without leaving their ordinary occupations.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, September 17, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 253

[2593]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 09/18/1636

To Father Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

It is necessary to forgive everything for the love of God, and also for the good of the Order, and to have even feel tenderness of heart with those who have been adversaries, as that is the will of God’s law, of Christ our Master, and to pray for them. I sent Fr. Onofre to Messina with five other companions. Since the Judge has departed, it will be necessary for Fr. Pedro Francesco^1 to also depart, whom I judge to be the best to take the place of the Superior in that house at Palermo. Fr. Juan Domingo^2 de la Cruz can serve as the Master of Novices; but it is necessary that you write him a letter, so that, once the matters with the house of Mr. Andrés Patti are settled -by means of the Judge- that he prepare to go there to Palermo as the Superior, having as Assistants Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz and Brother Marco Antonio. Keep the money in a box with two keys, one of which is to be held by said Brother, and keep a logbook where you keep record of all the daily income from the alms and any daily expense; no more than one escudo can be spent besides the standard daily expenses; unless it is first requested to any of the Assistant; in such a way that with the house being organized, then you can go on to fulfill your duties as the Procurator and Visitor. And then the works can go on, following the drawing and depending on the alms received. For the common good of all, the man must forget all wrong doings and specific disagareements, following the typical Spanish saying: ‘Giving thanks for grievances is what makes wise men negotiate.’ That’s what is happening to me now.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 18, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 024

1 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

2 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

[2594]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 09/20/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

From your last letter, I have learned that Fr. Macario has been detained, and in some other place, also Fr. Juan Domingo^1 de Cosenza. As soon as Fr. Macario is let go, if he goes out without punishment, immediately remove his cassock. As for the others, it is now necessary to be very much in compliance with our Order. Distribute the duties in the house, so that they can see how things are in an orderly manner. In the last mailing, I wrote about my opinion of Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz. To fix things, man must dissemble; and even more, swallow bitter morsels, because the common good must be preferred over the particular good. Try to be more human with everyone, and control your character so as not to get irritated or speak loudly, and those who are close to you hear it. I hope you have amended yourself since last year. Try to keep everyone happy, if you want them to work at ease; and this, by exhorting them with the words of a father, and not shouting at them. I will write more extensively next week.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, September 20, 1636.

I write to Brother Juan Bautista^2 de Santa María Magdalena, that once he can go to you, he will be at your disposal.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 025

1 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

2 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[2595]

Gio Crisóstomo PERI. Savona. 09/20/1636

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Savona.

Pax Christi

I have written to Fr. Hilarión to come to these lands, to become the Master of Novices, along with Fr. Pedro,1 and thus he will render service to all the Order; which he now does but only to a single house. But, since everyone considers him necessary in that house at Savona, especially because you are at the beginning of your duty, so look for another individual to handle those duties. Try to please everyone in what you can, making sure everyone complies with our Constitutions, which will be a very fair matter, since this is the only way for ours to follow the path up to Paradise. That is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, September 20, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 026

1 Pietro CASANI. Cf. letter 0025.4 note 2.

[2596]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/20/1636

[To Father Esteban Cherubini de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena]

Pax Christi

Mr. Horacio Caetano asked me yesterday for the semester of his interest that matured last July, which is 60 escudos; but not just for this, but also for us to store supplies of wine, wheat and oil; so, do try your best to send me, if you can, 200 escudos. As for obtaining the Apostolic Approval, it can be easily obtained; however, if one can find someone to buy the goods; but, it would be much better business if it were the Abbot of Classe. Let me know the reply; because, I would very much like you to in some way speed up the matters related to the School, as I intend to get you to take care of other universal matters.

Now you would be very necessary in Chieti, where there is an inheritance worth perhaps 30 or even 40 thousand escudos, to be divided equally between the Fathers of San Andrea della Valle and the Pious Schools. Perhaps these Fathers of St. Andrea, because their share is so small, maybe they do not accept it. The testator says that if one Order does not want to accept it, the other will receive it, and it is commonly believed that they will not accept it. I have sent them someone from their own country, Fr. Glicerio^1 who is very shy and limited, who has no spirit, because of the shame before his relatives, so that they do not say that he can... etc.; and he is so afflicted with melancholy, that I fear he will become ill. The Board of the city has decided to accept and favor our Work, and will seek the consent of the mendicants.

As for Mr. Fabricius, he deserves the pay back from his children for not having educated them as he should have, and I fear that God will punish them grievously for disobedience^2.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 20, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 254

1 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

2 See note to letter 2518. (See letter 2518)

[2597]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/24/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I did not receive a letter from you with this last maiing. I am reminding you of the help for the School, promised for the end of this month, so that we can get some provisions to store. Over here the price of wheat is increasing; and the wine will be very expensive, because in Rome, and in the nearby towns there is very little, and by sea the ships are not sailing, for fear of the French ships. So, try and see how best you can sell some things.

Brother Arcángel is sending you the resolution for the shares of the mills, for you to see; but do not give a copy to anyone, because that would upset the Prelate of the Rota, or his Assistant of Instructions. I plan to have it printed, and then I’ll send you four or six. The kind man who runs the businesses for Messrs. Pavoni over here, asked me if the School would like to carry out some exchange with the goods of Romagna, those that Mr. Pavoni has here, which consist of some annual stipends and the vineyard that is at the foot of Albano. I have replied to provide me with the list of the goods, and the price of each item, and then we will discuss it. Let me know if the Classe Fathers have replied.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 24, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 255

[2598]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/27/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I wrote to you that the one who runs the business for the Pavoni men, told me to be the one to carry out an exchange with the goods that these gentlemen have here in Rome, with the ones that they have in the School in Rimini, as well as some in Cesena. I told him to give me the list of goods that these gentlemen have here, but I have not seen it yet; therefore, if you find someone over there who is willing to buy them all, that will make me happy. A copy of the resolution on the shares of the mills was sent to you. It is necessary for the Men from the Company to get ready to pay. You should get an authentic certification of the price of wheat, as well as the sum for which the 12 shares were sold long time ago, including the three previous years, during which time the Tonti gentlemen had them, prior to selling them, so that the lawsuit about the benefits could be over with much sooner.

It could be that Fr. Francesco,1 an Assistant in Florence, might go there to visit the Holy House of Loreto and the schools in Ancona, for three or four days this month, as a sort of rest. Do make sure to take care of him as best you can. It could also be that once it has been clarified whether or not the Theatine Fathers will accept half of the Chieti’s inheritance, you might have to go with a companion, to completely settle the matter; but I will let you know about this.

On the subject of Brother Jacinto,2 you must know that every friar who tends to the sick or dying who wants to be ordained can do so, but it is necessary – so it states in the Brief – that he must be examined in Rome by the examiners of Our Lord, so that it cannot be said that the ignorant are being ordained; and at this point there will be no dispensation. Therefore, let him worry about studying, without forgetting about the task imposed on him by the Superiors. I await the bank draft/bill of exchange.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, September 27, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 256

1 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4.

2 Jacinto de Jesús y María, in the secular world life known as Jacinto Ferro, from Savona, where he was clothed with our cassock to be a Brother tending to the sick or dying (October 22, 1623) and professed his solemn vows in Genoa (November 9, 1625). In 1637 he obtained permission from Calasanz to study grammar and must have been ordained a priest in 1640. In 1633 he was assigned to Ancona where they had just opened a Piarist house. He was also in Palermo, from where he returned to Genoa and a few days later he was sent to Savona where he died on July 7, 1648, along with 5 other Fathers when the powder keg of the fortress of San Jorge exploded, leaving the Piarist house totally destroyed. He was 42 years old (cf. EHI. 410-5). Source:CS

[2599]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 09/30/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Several days ago, that Mr. Pedro Schiavi told me that he has many organs over here, and that he has informed his relatives to give you an organ that he had in Faenza, in the house of a relative; and he adds that they have replied that it had been given to you, and you have not told me anything about it, which makes me doubt whether that is true or not. So, do let me know so that I can make Mr. Pedro aware of the reality; as it should be of use for our house or in the chapel, I suppose he does it out of charity. In Rome there are a lot of illnesses, especially in the surroundings of the City; here, in the center, very few, and very few die from it. In our novitiate nine or ten have fallen ill, and in our homes, a few others, and they have all gone to the school infirmary, where it seems that God has inspired our nurse to whitewash the rooms,1 prepare the beds with new blankets, and spend many dozens of escudos in making serums and other kinds of medicines, and they have only had to go to the apothecary a few times. Many are coming here, not counting those who have already come, to handle different matters.

May the Lord provide us this year with the grace that many things will be taken care of, for the glory of God, who will always bless us.

From Rome, September 30, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 258

1 Perhaps the whitewashing of Calasanz’ room dates back to this time, when they covered the frescoes of Moses and the Exodus, discovered after 1983 when returning to it, its approximate original layout. They may have been covered earlier, in 1630, on the occasion of the plague that affected all northern Italy, and the order given by Pope Urban VIII to whitewash the rooms, but Calasanz does not make reference to it in the letters that we have.

[2600.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 10/02/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I am very worried and in distress, waiting for the outcome of the case of Father Macario, because I am afraid that in those lands public act is done only once. If the matter is serious, they may wait until then. I would not want him, still being a novice, to appear wearing our cassock in that place; that is why, somehow or another, he must be stripped of our cassock.

As for the government of the house, if you do as I have written, and try to surpass yourself, and deal with those of the house as if you were a parent, and with those from outside without showing any anger, but with much moderation, you will do a great service to God, and be of great use to yourself: ‘Melior enim est vir dominator sui expugnatore urbium^1’.

I am still waiting for information about things in Messina, which I fear are not well taken care of, more so when the Judge leaves. I don’t know how they are going to be able to move forward within such a painful year. I still have no news about whether Fr. Onofre has arrived in Messina along with his companions. I go to see Mr. José quite frequently, and I provide him with everything he needs. They are healthy in that boarding house, and they care a lot about knowledge and spirit.

Here at home, we have had many sick people, and there still are, but they are from the novitiate and from the houses outside. Do not forget to consult with Brother Marco Antonio, who I know wants the best for the Order, and is not attached to any other interest.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 2, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 184

1 ‘A man who can control himself is much better than the conqueror of cities.’

[2601]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/01/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the difficulty of selling wheat now, or in May, it is my understanding that, if it is not smuggled abroad, wheat will not be lacking; I don’t think it will exceed 10 escudos per arroba. So, you can wait throughout this month of October; and later on, I will write to you about my opinion on this matter. As for Fr. Camerlengo de Classe, if he decides, we could be rid of all concerns related to the goods of Romagna. Let me know the price of the mill shares, because by mid-October the Cardinal of Bagni will be here, who wants to buy them for the same price as someone else buys them. If you can tell me about this, I would then be able to let him know if they can be sold separately, or together with the rest of the possessions; because said Cardinal de Bagni does not want the farms, but only the shares, which are four and a half, the unrestricted ones. So, try to see what you can find out over there, and let me know.

As for the resolution, it is already printed, but I have not finished correcting the second folio; I will finish it in two or three days. We must find out what the legal price of the wheat was, from the day they were sold until now, because, in order for there to be condemnation, as to the quantity of the fruits, or to declare it, such a resolution is necessary, and about the prices, this can be taken from the book of the community and from the regulator, as to the quantity of wheat, because the Company must pay everything, and then dispute it. Then, as for the emphyteutic goods, it must be addressed at the Rota, because, although Mr. Andrés judges against us regarding the possessory, by means of appealing, we could take the causes away from his control, and in the Rota the petition will be addressed immediately, which will be in our favor. I feel sorry for Mr. Tonti, because, from the onset, they will now have to pay the price of the 12 shares, which are 3,600 escudos, plus the interest. They will have to sell the farms, or the Company will auction them off; and then, they’ll have to pay the remaining balance. I do not believe that Messrs. Antonio and Fabricio will come to Rome, because of the many debts they have. If from the beginning they had used other means, now, they would not have so many debts, and with the facility of living honestly; but they decided to file lawsuits, as God knows, and, in the end, the harm is just for them.

May the Lord bless you, and also always give us His holy grace.

From Rome, October 1, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 260

[2602]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 10/04/1636

To Fr. Gio Crisostomo^1, Superior of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Savona.

Pax Christi

I have written to Father Hilarion to devote himself with all due diligence to helping that house in Savona. Let him be your substitute, when Your Reverend is away. I hope that all the other priests, specifically the others in the house, with much concord and diligence, will attend to the students’ exercises, for this is our Institute, not only as related to knowledge; but, mainly to the frequency of the Most Holy Sacraments. The teachers and the the priests who are not teaching or helping with cathecism, so the students learn to know how to confess well and receive communion. This is the true way for us to receive the spirit and grace of God. It is not necessary to inform about every minor fault committed by any of the subjects, which must always be exhorted and corrected, but they are to be warned of the inclinations and faults that someone often commits. I hope that as well as you have lived in the past, in that house in peace and tranquility, you will also live like that in the future.

May the Lord bless us.

Rome, October 4, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 027

1 Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Cf. Letter 2583 note 1.

[2603]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/08/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received news from Ancona, that by the following mail they will send me a draft in the amount of 100 escudos. Do send me another 100 as soon as possible, because with this I have to pay 39 to the baker, and 52 to the sculptor, for the burial of Cardinal Tonti in the Gesù. As for seeing ourselves free of the assets of Cesena, it would be great luck, if it were a safe operation, and if here they would pay their price or interest. So, do try several ways. As for the assets in Rimini, if the assets in Rome that they want to give us in return are deemed proper, then that would be a good transaction. Therefore, try to send me a list of the goods kept on file that this Commissioner has. As for the mill shares, we have already been summoned for the sentencing, which I will send shortly. Let Brother Arcángel report, because he says that the extract has not been accurately done, because where he says ‘staro’ but he must say ‘starolo’1 because it does not seem possible that wheat was worth for so many years three or four escudos per arroba, because in the list he has sent the staro says eight liras, and seven, and others similar to this.

As for going to Chieti, it seems to me that it would be a great commotion to send over there another who was not a person fit for the purpose, for such an urgent business as to seek the occasion of selling those assets. Therefore, I do not intend to change him, because this business of the School matters much more, if we can finish it, than any other business. As for Brother Jacinto^2, let him try to learn the Breviary readings well, if he wants to pass the exam, otherwise he will not be approved.

And with nothing else going on, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, October 8, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 262

1 Measurements of dried goods. One staro was equivalent to 3 or 4 staroli, depending on the size, if just barely full or completely full. The staio or staro (from the Latin sextarius) varied according to the regions: in Tuscany it was equivalent to 24.36 liters; in Milan, 18, 27; and in Parma, 47.04.

2 Giacinto FERRO. Cf. letter 2598 note 7.

[2604]

Matteo REALE. Ancona. 10/08/1636

To Father Mateo de la Anunciación, Superior. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Fr. Franceso Francesco, will be leaving for Ancona tomorrow, in place of a Father whom I have not been able to send for the time being, but I do hope to soon send someone from another place, and with him Brother Juan Bautista^1 de San Bartolomeo, who will be more apt for teaching writing and the abacus, than Brother Francesco, who is here with a continuous fever; but it is hoped that he will soon be better, and as soon as he is better, I will send him, and said Juan de San Bartolomé will return to Rome. Still, someone else will go to help with the classes; and in place of Brother Nicolás, someone else will go from Fanano. I am glad that they have made a celebration for the Gentlemen of Cesena.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, October 8, 1636.

Fr. Mateo^2 who came from Germania, has passed away today, to a better life at 20 hours.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 267

1 Gio. Batta. MORANDI. Cf. letter 0054 note 3.

2 Matteo BIGONGIAIO. Cf. letter 0566 note 1.

[2605]

Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Poli. 10/09/1636

To Fr. Juan Bautista del Carmen^1, priest of the Pious Schools. Poli.

Pax Christi

I received a letter from you on the 25th of last month, in which you ask me to reply to another letter that you had written to me. If you write to me again, what you wrote to me in that one, I will reply to you; but, now I do not know what to answer him to, but just to exhort him to be the humblest of all, and the quickest to holy obedience. That is all I can say, in response to your letter.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, October 9, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 101

1 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214, note 8.

[2606]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/11/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the draft for the 100 escudos, from which I have paid 29 to the baker and 25 to the sculptor of the tomb of Mr. Cardinal, which adds up to 54; I have 46 left. Mr. Horacio Caetano’s semester, which is 60 escudos, has already expired, [and] I still owe Panicola 70 escudos. Look what good provision I can make! I have bought more clothes for the students, so activate your imagination over there to get more money. Cardinal Dietrichstein has died in Brno, and I am waiting for information as to how he has provided for ours. I suppose that Fr. Juan Bautista^1 de Santa Tecla has arrived in Ancona. I am waiting for the list of the assets of that one who wants to exchange them for those of Rimini. If God wants us to be able to get rid of everything, that would be a great favor to us.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, October 11, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 264

1 Gio. Batta. COSTANTINI. Cf. letter 0056 note 11.

[2607]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 10/11/1636

To Fr. Gio Crisostomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Savona, may the Lord keep. Savona.

Pax Christi

Fr. Luis arrived here with three novices, who pleased the Assistant Fathers and if the other three are like these, that is: Deacon Juan Antonio, Juan Bautista Lione and the other, called Gentile, you can give them the cassock, which we will gladly welcome them here. Send me the clothes worn by lay novices who have recently received the cassock, with the list of what they were wearing. And send the summer shirts, and the woolen shirts; the house of Rome does not do little by feeding them all the time they are at the novitiate. Whomever has affection for the Order must demonstrate it, not only by setting a good example and being very observant of our rules, but also by seeking suitable individuals for our Institute, you inform me who has that spirit and who feels the opposite. Since I’m in a hurry, I can’t say any more for now.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 11, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 029

[2608.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 10/11/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Brother Marco Antonio does not write to me; but as I know the zeal that he feels for the Order and for the glory of God, I want you to always seek advice from him; he has no passion that obscures reason; and I believe that in the same way you can also trust Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz. With this last letter I am amazed that five more have been called and arrested, without imagining the cause. In this court, they do not usually call anyone without sufficient evidence. And since this court I believe acts in the same manner as in Spain, it may be that it is a reserved case, the unfortunate vice,1 to which in these lands they they do not consider it important; it would be a great misery if it were discovered amongst ours. Write and let me know what you suppose it could be about. In the meantime, try to keep things quiet and orderly, so that everyone attends to his obligation with all due care. Do pray every evening and morning with ours in the church for the needs that we have in this house, slightly opening the small of the Blessed Sacrament, since it cannot be exposed outside without permission; and pray with devotion for the good direction of our Work, especially in those lands of Sicily. As for the construction works, I assume that they will not continue; not just because of lack of money, but also because of the present circumstances. Do not stop writing to me often; but in all simplicity, telling me exactly how things happen, that I here will not fail to recommend them all to the Lord, who will always bless us all.

From Rome. October 11, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 185

1 It seems that Calasanz alludes to sodomy.

[2609]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 10/17/1636

To Father Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

I am waiting for the letters from Palermo and Messina; let’s see if they arrive soon. Reply on my behalf to some of the letters stacked together, which I left on top of the small table, and let me know what you think is proper to let me know. Have the Brother in the sacristy go to the novitiate to do spiritual exercises in the morning, for six or eight days; and in the meantime, assign someone else to be in the sacristy. Have the one in the music to allow students to take a vacation day from singing on St. Luke’s Day. Order that a half of standard weight of lime be purchased, and that Brother Francesco of the novitiate go to wash and brighten the classrooms, especially those on the ground level, and the ones above that have the most need; and if he refuses, do let me know right away. Order Brother Ludovico or Brother Santiago de Santa María Magdalena to give a bit of semolina to the Brother at the School, for his chickens. Also tell Fr. Andrés to try to treat everyone with kind and fatherly words.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Frascati, October 17, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 030

[2610]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School. 10/18/1636

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Poor of the Mother of God, of the Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

I am glad that Fr. Vicente María^1 arrived in good health. They ask me from Florence to send back the companion who can go there with Father Angel^2. Comply with what I have written to you in the letter I have sent with the coachman, who has also returned the horses of the students. Have four palmos of sack color fabric be cut, and send it to me on the first occasion; and do forward the enclosed letters in this mailing, to where they are addressed to be sent.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Frascati, October 18, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 031

1 Vincenzo Maria GAVOTTI. Cf. letter 0577 note 7.

2 Angelo MORELLI. Cf. letter 0898 note 1.

[2612]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/22/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I wrote to him that I had received the bank draft in the amount of 200 escudos, and how I had to immediately let go of it, by paying two debts. And now I am being asked for 60 escudos for the loan from Mr. Horacio Caetano for the 3,000 escudos of the principal. So, send help as soon as you can. If the Lord would do me the favor of freeing me from these worries, I would gladly get rid of them. A certain Dolcebene, Agent of Bishop Octavio Accoramboni, Governor of Forli, has arrived here and has given me 30 escudos and 80 bayocos in Roman currency, so that you can give them as soon as possible to the Bishop Governor, or to whomever presents my letter. Therefore, you must reciprocate soon, even if you have to borrow them; because, if you reciprocate well, he will give me more over here, and so we can gain something, both in interest and in time. May this serve as a notice, because with this mailing you will receive my receipt. [Up to here, the letter was rather torn, and the same goes for the following line.]

As for the assets of Rimini [illegible]. As for the list of the assets [illegible] to Brother Arcángel, when he returns from Genzano, which will be at the end of this month. If Cardinal de Bagni comes here, who is expected at the beginning of next month, I will speak to him on the subject of shares of the mill. It is important to have the document with the list of prices, and the quantity of wheat that the School should recover. God willing that with these guarantees we will be able to liquidate these two loans that we have on the School, which represent about 2,500 escudos, because then, the School would be fine.

As for Brother Jacinto, it is necessary that when he is ready he should come to Rome, because in no way will he escape the examination [illegible], because this is precisely what the Pope wants in the Brief; so it not be said that we ordain ignorant people, as in the past, [when] for having left the examinations up to the bishops, they ordained many that were actually quite clumsy.

Cardinal Dietrichstein has ordered in his will that ours be well provided with assets, and also about the construction of the building for the convent; now all we need is for ours to behave like good religious. [The last part of the letter is illegible]

... October 22, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 265

[2613]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 10/24/1636

To Father Juan Crisostomo, Minister of the Pious Schools, may Our Lord keep. Savona.

Pax Christi

I didn’t write last week because I was in Frascati. I left a clear order that Brother Bartolomé^1 leave as soon as possible for the writing and abacus class. He will undoubtedly arrive before classes begin. Have someone else to learn calligraphy and the abacus, and who has inclination and talent for it; no doubt you will have someone who wants to sacrifice a little for God’s sake. Everyone, both priests and clergy who are willing to do so, should try with every effort to make themselves able to teach, not only grammar, abacus and calligraphy, and to read and pronounce perfectly, but, what is more important, to know how to catechize children and teach them the holy fear of God. In these things, competition amongst our own would be holy, and of great merit to them and usefulness to others. As for the position of the substitute, in the absence of the Father Superior, it seems to me that the position should be held by seniority of the professed vows, and this is to be complied with, until further notice. Let me know how the teachers of that house take care of the students, and see that no priest, clergyman or Brother is idle, but that all try to always keep busy for the benefit of the Institute, in accordance with the direction and orders of the Superior.

This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, October 24, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 032

1 Bartolomeo REMBALDO. Cf. Letter 1189 note 1.

[2614]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/25/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I will see with Don Pedro what can be done about the badly damaged organ that he has sent from Florence, so that he does not think that he has done something great for this house. If you find something there that you can sell, do it. Over here it is certain that at the beginning of November, Cardinal de Bagni will be here; therefore, it would be good to know what the prices are. As for the Company’s matter, judgment cannot be obtained until early September; then we can regain possession of the 12 shares, or the cash. I fear that the issue of the place of Matelica for the Pious Schools will vanish, because perhaps some debts or burdens of Mr. Flaminio, may he rest in peace, will be discovered. When necessary, we will discuss with Mr. Félix de Totis the issue about the mandate for these schools.

I have received the bank draft of 100 escudos, and, although it was addressed to the collector, however, Mr. Bonanni has forced me to pay it to him at once; and from this I paid 45 escudos to the sculptor who took care of the burial of Cardinal Tonti in the Gesù, although we had already given as a deposit, 20 escudos six months ago. Messrs. Tonti gave another 62 and a half, all of which adds up to 125 escudos towards the 1st payment, for which three bank shares of Mr. Antonio have been sold, while he was still alive. When the sculpture is finished, another 50 escudos still have to be paid for by the School and Mr. Antonio, which will probably be paid within four to six months. In addition to the 45 escudos above, I have also paid 35 escudos in cash to the baker of the Magdalena, who served the bread to the School, as a last payment. With this, you can see what I can have left to dress the students now with some winter clothes. So, you should continually worry about getting money and sending it to Rome as soon as possible. In addition, Mr. Horacio Caetano is asking me for the semester already expired in the month of July or August, which will be 60 escudos. I am continually distressed by so many who demand money from me, and who really must receive it; but, I cannot give it to them. Now the School does not pay rent for the house where they are staying, as it belongs to our Order, and is attached to the novitiate; so, they eat the bread that our Fathers bake in the novitiate oven. That, if I had to pay the rent of the house, and pay for the bread from that oven, we could not remain standing. Therefore, it is necessary that you think about where you can get money and send it right away. Mr. Panicola says that a gentleman has written to him, and he writes clearly that you have ordered to have us to pay him 10 or 12 escudos over here; but, you have not told me anything about this; so, do let me know.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, October 25, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 267

[2615]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/29/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I wrote that I had received from Bishop Accoramboni’s agent 30 escudos and 80 bayocos. I believe that every month he will give us many more, for which you are to pay over there, and it will be without interest on either side. Now it is convenient for me to pay the interest on Mr. Horacio Caetano’s loan, because he claims it from me every day, that is 60 escudos. It is necessary that you send us a bank draft as soon as possible, to allow me to feel a bit freer from so much restlessness. Let me know how Brother Antonio is doing; because, if he is well, he is optimal for the farms; and what hope do we have of being able to sell those goods.

Those of the Company have a lawsuit against Mr. Tonti. I would like the principal of 3,600 escudos in cash, to settle Mr. Carducci’s loan, rather than farms; and the same interest in arrears from the day they bought the shares of the mills until the present, which I believe will be sufficient for us to settle the loan of Mr. Horacio Caetano. Thus, the School would be free of debt. I am waiting for the price of wheat during that time, and let me know the current price at which wheat is being sold.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, October 29, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 269

[2616]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 10/30/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Day by day I am waiting for news on the matter of Fr. Macario and the others, which is very urgent to me. Your Reverend cannot move from that city until this issue is completed and the person to be expelled has been expelled. It is not worthwhile to have the novices like this; therefore, either do not give the cassock to anyone else, or once given, send them immediately to Rome with the clothes they have brought from the secular life; because, it is necessary to comply with the novitiate standards, as should be or not be. If there they were under the care of Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz, separated and not dealing with the professed, but attending to mortification and retirement, it could be allowed; however, since the novices are with the professed, they become easily relaxed, and educating the novices consists of the whole of the Religion, for which I hope that you place this at an urgent level. Do give my best wishes to Fr. Maestro Santi on my behalf and [ask him] if the General has visited them in Messina. Help yourselves with the prayer of the youngest students.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, October 30, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (asd;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 186

[2617]

Gabriel Martinelli. Frascati. 10/30/1636

To the very Illustrious and Reverend, Gabriel Martinelli, in the name of Christ, with all due respect. Frascati.

Pax Christi

Mr. Antonio Medici has been indisposed, that is why it has not been possible to send you the 50 escudos, which I usually send to Your Seigniory, by means of one of our Fathers. I am always available at your Holy service.

From Rome, October 30, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 19

[2618]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 10/31/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Fr. Juan Tomás^1 de Santa María Magdalena, has written to me that due to a stomach indisposition, he cannot remain in Moravia, without a manifest danger of life; and this, on the advice of the doctors; and that, if traveling by land, he could arrive at Cesena. Do give him a proper welcome. And after resting for about a day, have him leave for Tuscany, and from there to Carcare, where he will find the native airs. If for that journey he needs some money, give it to him, this will be charged to the Order and not to the School.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, on the last day of October, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 270

1 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

[2619]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 10/31/1636

To Father Crisostomo de Catalina de Sienna, Superior of the Poor of the Pious Schools of Savona.

Pax Christi

I suppose that Brother Bartolomé^1 has arrived, if not at the beginning of the school year, just a few days later to teach the writing and Abacus class. The newly arrived novices are healthy, and well-behaved. We will take care that those who desire the cassock are not treated as inferior to those who have already received it. As for an alms collector, if you can find one fit for the purpose, you can give him the cassock; but on this condition, that he does not have to pretend to go beyond this, to just remain in the office and serve all the time of his life wherever he is placed by Religion. I have sent 4 or 5 letters of Brotherhood with Brother Bartolomeo.

Without anything to write about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all.

From Rome, October 31, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 033

1 Bartolomeo REMBALDO. Cf. letter 1189 note 1.

[2620]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/01/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Brother Arcángel has returned from Genzano. I will order him to send you in another mailing, a copy of the deeds of the farms, just like you asked me for. Now that the Rota meetings will commence again, we will have the judgment, and we will send it to you. Over here, the Company’s Procurator has advised us to try to wait ten or twelve days, because he has received the demand from the Chamber Auditor, to execute the fulfillment of the goods of Messrs. Tonti; and he tells me that, to pay the 3,600 escudos they will have to auction the farms for much less than what they are worth.

I want to pay off the Carducci loan, for which we pay 210 escudos a year, for which we could have four more students. I hope to get some help to pay for the interest on Mr. Horacio Caetano’s loan; and another 40 escudos which I also have to pay someone else. Let me know the price of what the wheat is selling for; so, if we have a good chance, it could turn out well for us. It is also necessary to have a supply of wine for the School, for which we now buy two carafes each time for the School. If Fr. Juan Tomás^1 has arrived there, and wants to continue to Florence, let Fr. Francesco do everything possible for him to stay in Florence; but, if he wants to go to Mallare, not to go by Florence, instead he could go to Loreto and from there to Rome, from here he could o can embark in Ripa for Genoa.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, November 1, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 271

1 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

[2622]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/05/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for Rimini’s assets, to exchange them with those of Mr. Pavoni, it seems to me that this is not the best choice, because every year he pays 90 escudos of taxes to the Chamber, which never ends; and besides, we also need 500 escudos for expenses, on a yearly basis. The vineyard has declined considerably; it can hardly provide to cover the expenses. Here they say it will be worth six thousand escudos. The School has no need for a vineyard that has such a large expense.

As for the invoice from Bishop Accoramboni, when you pay it, send me the receipt inside the letter; I believe that in 15 days or so, his representative will give me some more money. As for the rest, please do the best you can to send me some more, to be able to pay the debts, because I currently have two that add up to 100 escudos. Brother Arcángel went to Genzano two days ago, and I look forward to his return either this afternoon or tomorrow, then he will answer your letter. I can say that in Rome there are some diseases that some say were caused by having eaten certain mushrooms, and many have died.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, November 5, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 272

[2623]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Nursia. 11/05/1636

To Fr. Jerónimo San Francesco, Poor of the Mother of God, of the Pious Schools. Nursia.

Pax Christi

I am very much upset that Mr. Julio Gezzi, from Pieve, cannot enjoy the benefits of the magnificent work that he has done, seeking income to repair and beautify his Mother Church. Over here we have done and will continue to pray for that gentleman from Pieve, so that our Lord may give him health and strength to see his church restored. I recommend that you and all those in the house to attend with all due interest to the classes, and above all, to the spirit and holy fear of God amongst the students, which is our own Institute, in which there is more merit than in caring for the elderly, who have many Orders that help them, while the students only have our help. Therefore, be very aware.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 5, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 034

[2624.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 11/06/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have written many times that until the cause of the novice Fr. Macarius has not been reviewed and you have communicated it to me, you should not move from that house; but, continue, having him comply with the observance, and carrying on with the construction. However, if the case of Fr. Macario is judged, and he is expelled, I want you to come over to these land, as I have written to you; because over here you would be of great benefit. Now, if you see that this matter is not over, I do not think you should leave, so as not to leave this problem that is so urgent to me, nor the construction unfinished. Let me know if Fr. Maestro Santi has returned to his convent, and how he is currently feeling, and what else is happening in those lands.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 6, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 188

[2626]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/08/1636

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In the letter dated the 2nd of this month, I see the proposal made by Mr. Fabricio Tonti about the benefits that he intends to get from his son, whom I believe has no intentions of paying. If things were clear, we would not file any lawsuits. So, about this, I will say no more. As for the payment made of 30 escudos and 80 bayocos to Monsignor Carambono, his Agent here in Rome wants Monsignor’s own receipt, so that he can keep track of it in the logbook.

Mr. Panicola has sent me your letter, telling me to pay you ten escudos, for as many that you have received there; I have paid for them. I hope you will do the best you can to sell what can be sold, and send money. If we did not have so many debts, we could easily support and increase the number of students. Brother Arcángel returned to Genzano four or five days ago, because of a first cousin of his who is currently in prison for being a criminal; and he tells me that he will return in two or three days; however, so far, he has not returned, and it is already Saturday at one o’clock at night. So, I cannot reply to you.

This morning, Brother Ludovico, passed away in the novitiate, he was a harvest picker who seemed and was considered a fool. Yesterday evening, aggravated by his sorrows, he not only sang aloud ‘Misericordias Dimini in aeternum cantabo’,1 but also recited the ‘miserere’,2 and other devout prayers, and at last he challenged all the demons of hell to come all together, that he was not afraid. So, we see how the humble and ignorant conquer heaven,3 and the wise and smart ones, only God knows how they feel at that time of their life. They also write to me from Bisignano that Fr. Francesco Antonio^4 de Campi, has also passed away, the strangest individual I have ever seen making anagrams. I have also received letters from other places that some of ours are sick; so, between the end of summer and autumn we have so far had ten deaths; and we still have six or seven sick people in our infirmary, not counting so many others that are convalescing.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 8, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 273

1 ‘I will sing eternally of the Lord’s mercy.’ Psalm 89:2.

2 Psalm 50.

3 Lk 10:21-24.

4 Francesco Ant° ARDITO. Cf. letter 1838 note 4.

[2627]

Gio. Crisostomo. PERI. Savona. 11/08/1636

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools. Savona.

Pax Christi

Although the common enemy of good works does try to prevent them as much as he can; so, not only should we not abandon the enterprise, but continue it with greater fervor. I hope that this invention, about saying that it does not belong to the State of the Republic, is no impediment. Therefore, continue the works already begun, until someone else orders otherwise. Make sure that everyone is complying with our Rules, and that everyone commits himself in some way to helping the Institute, in which all our merit lies.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 8, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 035

[2628]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/12/1636

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena

Pax Christi

As for Brother Jacinto,1 it seems to me that over in those lands of Genoa, he will learn less than over here. In Ancona, he could along with Brother Francesco, study the abacus, because Fr. Pedro in his room every day could teach him, as well as instruct Brother Pedro de la Santísima Trinidad, who must know a little more than him. As for the wheat, around here, the price has not increased, and the Chamber has set the price at eight escudos per arroba. The merchants with great difficulty are able to find it and then sell for ten escudos. So, it seems to me that you can sell the wheat and the beans that you say. As for the contract for the emphyteutic, once you have finished with the shares of the mill, then this will be addressed. Tomorrow we will try to obtain the judgment for the execution of the sentence, and then afterwards, it will be about the emphyteutic. I have obtained a loan of 50 escudos to pay Mr. Horacio Caetano for the semester that was due in August; what remains to be paid are ten escudos; therefore, I hope for some help as soon as possible. Brother Arcángel will write to him, who has already returned from Genzano.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 12, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 274

1 Giacinto FERRO. Cf. Letter 2598 note 7.

[2629]

Gio. Crisostomo. Savona. 11/15/1636

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo Superior of the Pious Schools. Savona.

Pax Christi

I am glad to hear that Brother Bartolomé^1 has arrived on time, and that everyone at home is taking care of the schools and to the benefit of the students; that if they do this well, they will acquire great merit from God. About the other things that you ask for with so much insistence at the end of your letter, we will wait a bit to see how things go, and we will accommodate to them. That is all that I can think of for the time being. I have instructed the Father Superior of Genoa to inform me about some specific things that I have asked him about.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 15, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 036

1 Bartolomeo REMBALDO. Cf. letter 1189 note 1.

[2630]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 11/17/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I wrote you and sent by mail, the day before yesterday, just as I have done at other times, that I warned you that while the causes of Fr. Macario and Fr. Juan Domingo last, Your Reverend is not to leave that house. See you can see how much misery we have, if by chance Your Reverend should have to leave that house, I have no one who is fit to keep it in due observance. There are just a few, in fact, who do not have some type of important defect, for in many I see just a small amount of love for complying with the observance and others have too much of self-love. And while Your Reverend is leading that house towards a great ending, the Lord will purposely provide for the person. I am informing you that our Br. Ludovico, harvest and alms picker of the novitiate, who seemed and pretended to be humble, died 8 or 10 days ago, not as simple and humble, but as very wise; because, when he was about to die, he challenged all the demons of hell to come before him and then sang with a strong voice “misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo”. He has been prepared for burial for three or four days without burying him, and his hands could move as when he was alive. So, in eleven or twelve years he has gained eternal glory. And ours, in the meantime may they go fleeing from fatigue and pretending to be in the most honorable place! At the end they will perhaps find themselves very repentant and deceived, because one goes to paradise only for love; and only according to the degrees of love or charity that one has had, so he will have of glory, and the more we humble ourselves for the love of God, it is a sign that we love Him the most. Likewise, the poorer we become for God’s sake, the more God’s love we show. Some lose this great love because of the extraordinary affection they have for a book, a hat, a case or any other such nonsense item. However, those who have a little pride are rejected for God’s sake, because “superbis Deus resistit, humilibus autem dat gratiam.”1 Your Reverend, do encourage holy humility and poverty in our religious, which will do them great good.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Rome, November 17, 1636.

Mr. Jaime de Mesina is taking this letter for me. Mr. José^2 has become quite a man; remember him.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 037

1 God resists the proud and gives his thanks to the humble. Prov 3, 34.

2 José Cobos. Cf. letter 2329.1 note 3.

[2631]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 11/22/1636

To Brother Pablo^1 de Santa María, of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Genoa.

Pax Chirsti

I agree that those who have the capacity to learn, have them study after the class, and comply with the exercises prescribed by obedience, so that they may be more useful to the service of God. If anyone fails in the customary exercises, given by holy obedience, not only will they not be admitted to the examination, but he will be punished very well. So, you can do as many others have done: after finishing the exercises for class and their other duties, dedicate time to studying, but in such a way that they do not deprive themselves of so much sleep, that then they miss out on the morning prayer.

Without anything else to say, I pray to the Lord to bless us all.

Rome, November 22, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 038

1 Paolo LUCATELLI. Cf. letter 0032 note 7.

[2632]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 11/22/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I am very glad that the 40-hour prayer has gone so well, and that people acquire devotion to the Blessed Virgin of that Church. I am very convinced that in the past that house has been quite relaxed during your absence, and I hope that, if you transmit the authority properly Fr. Onofre will be able to keep up with the observance requirements; if we remove some individuals who are not fit for the purpose. Fr. Juan Domingo may be good to govern the house of Messina, after you get it in order and achieve peace, which will take time. As for the matter related to Brother Baltasar de Santa Cristina, no one has written to me anything about it, nor do I know what happened there. See to it that things are taken care of, without any offense to God.

As for the Brother whom they say tried to shake him by force, if it is so true, he deserves no less than a month in prison, and also some mortifications in the food during that time. And even though the case deserves much more, it will be a warning to the defendant, and an example to others. I have read the piece of writing. Without this, I have no way of knowing anything, and it is worthy of very serious sorrows for whomever has done it, just as you say. I stand my point, that if he does not amend these things in writing, he will deeply regret it, at due time. During that time, he should amend himself.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 22, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 039

[2633]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 11/22/1636

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo de Santa Catalina, Superior of the Pious Schools. Savona.

Pax Christi

As for the Brothers, who, in order to study, do not comply with their duties or ministry, you should mortify them, and take away their books until they fulfill the obedience, and study only the time that is left after complying with their duties.1 The Father Superior of Genoa writes to me that the Republic has ordered that, because you are not from the State of the Republic, he does not want you to be Superior. This may have been at the instigation of one of our own. If so, I have instructed Father Superior to settle this matter. With this letter, let it be a service of obedience for you to come to Rome, where you will reside [without] anyone being able to reproach you for being or not being a subject of the Church, or of another place.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, November 22, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 040

1 As soon as the news spread throughout the houses that by virtue of the Pontifical Brief of 1636 that the friars tending to the sick or dying could be elevated to the priesthood, only if they passed an examination to be held in Rome; and in many parts there were Brothers who wanted to study to pass the test, since it was recognized that they had the right. In order to study, many neglected their own duties, and even acts of community, which produced great disorder everywhere. The superiors of the houses wrote to Calasanz complaining, and he offered guidelines to handle the situation. Cf. Picanyol, vol. VI, p. 194.

[2634]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/22/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

A delegate of Accoramboni has given me only 75 escudos, for which I have signed a receipt, for you to use to pay over there; but he wants [that] the receipt include the six months in arrears of the Montes’ shares, as you will see on the receipt. He has told me that he has to collect many hundreds of credits from that Monsignor, but he is careful because the debtors are principal people. As for the matter related to the Pace Fathers, we will see what the most convenient way is. I have received the bank exchange for the settlement of 30 escudos and bayocos, delivered by the Monsignor’s Agent. As for Brother Antonio, I am very sorry about his illness; when you are about to set out on your journey, send him to Ancona; and from there he can come slowly to Rome. As for the Monsignor Bishop’s team, along with the other religious, he should also turn to the Colegio de la Congregación del Buen Régimen [School of the Congregation of the Good Regime]. Regarding the shares of the mills, I will send the judgment as soon as can be, and at the same time I will send the attestations. This is all that I can say for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 22, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 275

[2635]

To the Gentlemen from Lanciano. Lanciano. 11/24/1636

[To the Gentlement of Lanciano]

Pax Christi

I continually experience the multitude of impediments that oppose the expansion of our Work, when many seek it for the results of the general usefulness and for the good education of the young people. If the Lord is pleased to introduce it to the City of Chieti, the introduction of Your Illustrious Seigniory, will be safer. Fr. Gaspar de la Anunciación, from our Order, is the one in charge , that when has the opportunity, he will speak with Your Illustrious Seigniory, may the Lord… etc.

I have written to the Illustrious Bishop, that Father Gaspar de la Anunciación has been dealing in Chieti with the introduction of our Institute of the Pious Schools in that city, based on certain legacy left by Mr. Juan Francesco Vastavigna, may he rest in peace. If this matter is settled, it will be somewhat easier to serve Your Illystrious Seigniory, may the Lord grant fulfillment of your pious and holy wishes.

From Rome, November 24, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Minute (ho;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 041

[2636]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/25/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

This morning, on the 15th day of this month, I received the letter or, better yet, the money in a bank draft of 50 escudos, and immediately before lunch I had to deposit 20 escudos for the printed matters, that cost 29 in cash in local currency and 20 bayocos, and I paid 4 escudos to Argomento, the copyist. I have very little money left from the School. I will try to see if this Mr. Faustino, Agent of Bishop Accoramboni, wants to give me 150 escudos, which Monsignor says are very necessary for the continuous expenses, and for the debts that the School has. I am sending you the receipt for the 10 escudos paid to Mr. Panicola.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, November 25, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation:Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 276

[2637]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 11/26/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received 65 escudos,from Bishop Coromboni’s agent, as you will see by the bank draft that I have sent you. He says he will be collecting more, and when he has collected them he will give them to me; I have received the receipt that you sent me by this mail. With reference to the question about the contract on emphyteutic goods, it has been about two or three years that Mr. Lorenzo has not wanted to agree, and at this time, a provision from the Rota has been published very purposely in our favor and it will be better to see whether justice belongs to the School or not.

Fr. Tomás has written to me from Venice, that he has decided not to go to Romagna, but he will decide according to the ease or difficulty that he encounters for going through the Papal States. As for Brother Antonio, I have written to him about what he should do when he feels indisposed. I have been thinking that maybe there is a Brother in Fananao that could perhaps be a Brother at your service and that of the house. With this mailing, I am also writing a few words to the Superior of Fanano, from where the outward journey will be easier and shorter than going from Rome. Brother Arcángel will write to you and let you know about what there is available.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 26, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 277

[2638]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 11/29/1636

To Fr. Gio Crisostomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Savona, may our Lord keep. Savona.

Pax Christi

I have read what you wrote to me. As long as we live in this miserable life, we are subjected to many setbacks, all of which we must receive from the hand of God and not from instrumental causes, which are sometimes envious people deceived by the enemy. I have written to the Father Superior of Genoa that, instead of you, just to please the Senate, to appoint Fr. Juan Cristofano^1 as the Superior, and you, once you are free, come to Florence to be the Superior, or of another similar house, so that you can apply your intelligence to the service of God and the usefulness of thy neighbor. So, I expect you over here, as soon as possible.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, November 29, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 042

1 It is a “lapsus calami” of Calasanz. It means “Cristoforo”: Fr. Cristoforo de San Antonio Bianchi, as it appears in letters 2657 and 2708. He was a native of Genoa. He became a clergyman on January 17, 1626, and professed his vows at Carcare on January 17, 1628. He was ordained as a priest at Savona on April 1, 1634.

[2639.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 11/29/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I am very concerned about the situation of our Fathers. As for Fr. Macarius, as soon as he is out, kick him out. As for the rest of the house, I have nothing else to write, since I have not received any letters from you for quite a while, nor do I know anything about what the outcome at the house of Messina is. That’s why I look forward to hearing something.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, November 29, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 189

[2640]

Francesco RUBBIO. Ancona. 12/03/1636

To Francesco de la Corona de Espinas^1, Superior of the Pious Schools of Ancona. Ancona.

Pax Christi

You will do well by keeping everyone in the house busy so that no one remains idle. Write and let me know how Brother Francesco is doing, and if his kidney illness prevents him from teaching. As for the Brothers who are studying, do not assign them any duties during the afternoon, so that they can study until it is time for prayer, and even half an hour after they retire to their cell, after everything has been done. And if in the morning they are diligent, they can study for another hour. I will recommend Fr. Pedro to help them according to their individual needs, as he will be doing something that is very pleasing to God. You think that here I have so many priests available to comply with all the requests; however, you should know that in Rome I have so many priests and I cannot find one to confess to the students. Do understand, how do you think that I can provide for the other houses. In Narni and Nursia they just have four priests. When we have more clergy that can be ordained, then more will be ordained.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, December 3, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 043

1 Francesco RUBBIO. Cf. letter 2400 note 7.

[2641]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/03/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In the past I have written about the receipt of the bank draft for the 50 escudos. If Mr. Accoramboni’s agent gives me more money, I will let you know him right away. In the meantime, do send me the receipt for the 75. As for the so-called Beneficiary, you have done quite well. As for the judgment of the shares of the mill, it is now a question of seeing if the verdict and opinion can be obtained, not only as related to the 12 shares of the mill, but also of the interest that is in arrears; although, this is not specified in the resolution. We are not wasting time. I have written to Fanano that, if there is any Brother fit for the purpose in that house and to work in the fields, to send him as soon as possible. If no one else is found for the purpose, then I will send Brother Arcángel, although he is necessary over here, because without him, then Paul, the procurator, and Panicola, will not do much, because they have many other duties. As for Brother Jacinto,1 he will not lack time to be able to study; he should first attend to the Holy Fear of God, in which he should feel well secured.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, December 3, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 278

1 Giacinto FERRO. Cf. letter 2598 note 7.

[2642]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/04/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

If Fr. Onofre has gone to Palermo, and I understand Fr. Pedro Francesco has also gone, it seems to me necessary that you go, if you have not already gone to Messina, to take care of the matter related to the schools, as well as related to the house, as to try to have our own house and not have to rent, for which in the meantime, only God knows about the peace of mind that we have over here. I am also waiting for the resolution of the problem with Fr. Macario and Fr. Juan Domingo. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, December 4, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (asd;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 190

[2643]

Claudia Taultina. Chieti. 12/10/1636

[To Mrs. Claudia Taultina^1. Chieti]

Pax Christi

I am very grateful for the kindness that Your Ladyship has deigned to have specifically with our Brother Donato^2 del Amor de Dios. If you deem there is anything that I can be of service to you, I will always be at your disposition, and I will always pray to the Lord asking for your continuous increase in divine grace. I am sending a separate document, so that your Ladyship may be given complete satisfaction for what you wish, in accordance with the report that Brother Donato gave me, and ten cards with painted illustrations, so you can have them as a devotion during your prayer duties.

From Rome, December 10, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 044

1 Widow of Mr. Juan Francisco Vastavigna, founder of the house of Chieti. She was a benefactor of the Pious Schools and very fond of the Saint, from whom she received several beautiful letters. She died in Chieti on October 14, 1668 leaving all her property to the Pious Schools (cf. EHI. 1683-4). Source: CS.

2 Donato Frattasio or Fratesio del Amor de Dios, native of Naples, was clothed with the Piarist cassock to be a friar who tends to the sick or dying, in Naples (May 1, 1633) and professed his vows in Rome on May 3, 1635. He exercised the Piarist ministry in Chieti, Naples and Rome. While in Rome, at the end of 1638 he went to the Franciscans. Two years later he asked to be readmitted to the Pious Schools; Calasanz agreed to his request, but required him to ratify his first profession before a notary. After a period of time in Fanano, he was transferred to Rome where he was ordained a priest. He had obedience assignments for Naples, Genoa and finally Florence, in this case as a mandate from the Visitor, Fr. Pietrasanta. After the pontifical Brief of reduction, he went to Naples when the religious of that province called him. He stayed for a short period of time in Naples, given his unstable and restless personality. He embarked for Cagliari, but when the ship sank he presented himself in Rome, after a notice from Calasanz assigning him to the house of Poli. During the year 1648 he remained in Poli. He died in Naples on the ninth day of March; however, the year is unknown. cf. EHI. 1193-1). Source:CS

[2644]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/10/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the receipt from Bishop Accoramboni, and I will give it to his Agent. As for the judgment on the shares of the mills, Cardinal Biscia’s auditor said that it will be signed this afternoon; or at the latest by Saturday, then it will be sent, and soon there will be a moratorium for the benefits. As for the emphyteutic assets, when it suits you and you find [a way] to change the farmers, do so. As for the specifics about the so-called Beneficiary, send us a copy of the Instruction left by the late Cardinal, so that from here we can respond, if necessary. I will write to the Hon. Bishop, and I will try to get some of these gentlemen to also write to him, so that he may well provide instructions about the Process, as soon as possible. Fr. Juan Tomás went to his village by way of Alessandria de la Paglia, which is the shortest.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, December 10, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 279

[2645]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/13/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We have strived so hard that we have obtained the judgment on the shares of the mill. Take possession as soon as possible, and tell those gentlemen that, if they do not have the cash on hand, Cardinal de Bagni will provide for it; and accept it with a Sell Back to the Vendor Agreement, just as Cardinal Tonti had done. He will deliver the money here in Rome, which for the School that is very good, to be able to pay off Mr. Carducci’s loan. So, let me know right away. I have received the bank draft in the amount of 20 escudos and 20 bayocos; I will cash it as soon as I can, and I will let you know.

May the Lord bless us all, etc.

From Rome, December 13, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 280

[2646]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/13/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

Your Reverend is so correct, that it is advisable to read the letters two or three times, especially those coming from Your Reverend, because they can hardly be read, because they are written in haste and in bad handwriting. The virtue of perfection consists in suffering slander and outrages comments from those to whom we have done some good and are willing to do more for God’s sake. We must make every effort to do so. I believe that this house in Palermo, as far as greatness and a good place are concerned, this is above all the others; however, this is material, and I would like it to be the first in the holy observance of our Constitutions. In this, Your Reverend should place emphasis, above all by setting example, by means of all virtues.

I have read all of what Fr. Juan Domingo writes about his confinement, that because it is so long, he supposes there is considerable guilt; while that of Fr. Macario, on the other hand, must be a much more serious matter. Here we pray for happy success. With reference to Father Onofre: he has not tried any other religion, but here the flies look like elephants. This will be recognized when the change is tested. It is a question of lack of prayer, because if we were to delve into the passion of the blessed Christ, with patience and constancy, any mortification would seem very light to us and we would go looking for them; however, the self-love prevents us from such great good. It would be of greater merit for him and for all to clean the schools of the little ones and teach the Lord’s Prayer, instead of singing at the Canonical Hours, and being in the cell when you don’t want to be and not being there, when you want to be and other minor changes, which often lead many to apostasy; something which the Lord does not allow whether in this or any other Religions, but in all of them to live with great perfection.

With reference to the house at Messina, I will accept whatever Your Reverend does. I’m only saying that Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz seems to me to be a better fit for Messina than for Palermo. However, I respect your judgment. With reference to Brother Juan Bautista de Santa María Magdalena,1 it is necessary to find some medication to cure his headaches. If he comes this way, I will try to help him more than before, because he persuaded me with many words that henceforth would not do anything that is considered not to be compliance with the purpose. I know that Br. Marco Antonio is very observant; therefore, Your Reverend should always assign him to matters of common observance. Let us all pray with great humbleness that the Lord will give us not only the temporary goods -that no one should call his own, but also the spiritual goods, which are the true mercy of his servants, and may He always bless us all.

Rome, December 13, 1636.

Let me know if Peter Cassinese is alive or dead, because if he is alive, he should write and console his mother, that only God knows how she is doing. Seeing her suffer so much, out of sheer compassion, I bought her a somewhat worn dress.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 046

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[2647]

Attilio Cima. Fanano. 12/17/1636

To the most Illustrious Gentleman, in the name of the Lord, with all due respect, Captain Atilio Cima. Fanano.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect

I reply to your Seigniory’s letters, providing you with the specifics as to how we welcomed your son in Rome with special affection, because currently we do have such study,1 which I hope he will greatly benefit from it because there is a most excellent Master, and an emulation amongst our students and the students of the Colegio Nazareno, all under the same Master. I will take particular care of him. Your Seigniory can rest assured of this, because I want every one of them to have such knowledge, that they can afterwards communicate to the others. May your Seigniory know that I am at your disposition.

Most humble always in the name of the Lord,

JOSÉ DE LA MADRE DE DIOS

From Rome, December 17, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter previously in Fanano presso il sig. Muzzarelli

1 House of Studies. Father Picanyol says when commenting on this letter: “Brief letter, but very interesting, in which Calasanz’ feelings about the House of Studies and the studies are obvious. He enjoys being able to communicate with Mr. Cima, of Fanano, father of a Piarist, Juan de San Blas (formerly Hortensio) who received the cassock as a clergyman in Fanano in 1634, and professed his solemn vows in Rome in 1636; afterwards he left the Order, from the flourishing state of the Pious Schools of the Colegio Nazareno.”

[2648]

Luigi RAIMONDI. Naples. 12/18/1636

To Fr. Ludovico de San Raimundo, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

If I can receive by mail the copy of the preamble of the testament that you have requested, I will send it to you immediately, so that over there you can take care of requesting the loan for 700 escudos. I thought that the anonymous letter had been written by one of ours who was disgruntled. And it was also said by someone who by means of confession knew that there was someone who wanted him to die. Let us comply with service to the Pious School, as should be, that the Lord will defend us. Brother José^1 del Ángel Custodio writes to me that he needs to provide some help to his mother, and also to that poor brother of his. Therefore, when the class ends for the day, assign him a companion so that he can provide the necessary assistance, but after the classes, as I said. As for the companion for Brother Pedro Antonio, I will send someone; but during these times I cannot send anyone by land. It is possible that by sea, I might be able to send him again, the one who is his countryman and has already professed his vows, he has not been able to go to Florence and over there he would be able to study.

As for Brother Evangelista,2 since he is not able to serve in the schools as he should, send him over here, along with Brother Alejo,3 and with the one from Somma, if he is able to come by sea, that over here at our infirmary, we will take care of him with much charity. Try to comfort Fr. Mateo,4 and do not send him out until the strong winter is over. We will not be able to provide for Cosenza until approximately the month of March. In Bisignano they also need a priest; but before I send one, let me know how you intend to help, and with which individuals. Tell Father Thomas’5 mother, who has written to me, that she has not heard anything from her son, that he is in Chieti because of the inheritance, although I have learned that he has gone to Naples incognito, and then returned to Chieti. As for the Brothers who intend to study and become priests, let them know that whoever is not observant with his duties, that he can rest assured that he will not be ordained, but will be mortified. Therefore, those friars who tend to the sick or dying and want to be a priest, should try to be very observant; otherwise, he will be punished; and I will not allow them to receive Holy Orders.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 18, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 047

1 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

2 Gio. Evangelista EPIFANI. Cf. letter 0835 note 11.

3 Alessio PASCHUA. Cf. Letter 1071 note 3.

4 Matteo de AQUINO. Cf. Letter 2371 note 2.

5 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. Letter 1218 note 1.

[2649]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/19/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have sent the judgment, to take possession of the 22 shares of the mill. Now the certified letters are being processed, to pay off the interests; and by next Tuesday we expect a reply with what you have done. Over here, Cardinal de Bagni will immediately pay us the money, which we will soon use, whether it be in shares from the bank, or in equivalent tax tributes paid on a pious place; and with the interest we will try, if we can, to settle some loan, be it in whole or partial payment, of the Mr. Jerónimo Carducci loan, which is still at 6%.

As for Mr. Faustino Dolcebene, I do not know whether he will be able to give me any money during these holidays; but, I will let you know. I have paid Mr. Carducci 105 escudos, Olivetto 36, and 50 for rent, and Mr. Blas 113, deducting a semester for his nephew’s stay. Now I still have to pay Mr. Panicola, who lent me 70 escudos, all at once, to be able to pay Mr. Fabricio, who had auctioned a house belonging to the School for 170 escudos. May God help you, as I don’t know how it is going with those people from the Company. As for Brother Antonio, since time is of the essence, it does not seem right to me to send him until the weather improves; nor can Brother Arcángel come until Spring, in case he has to come. Over here, for three weeks the Tiber has been threatening to overflow the City; and often the same thing happens in the ‘Piazzetta di San Rocco’.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 19, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 281

[2650]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 12/20/1636

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have received the copy of the renunciation of things that you say that Brother Baltasar has done, when he recently professed his vows, and with it, a letter of one page long, based on false opinions, because from that house in Palermo no one writes and lets me know about the administration of the house nor of the schools. I, on the other hand, do write to warn of what could happen, so that you are always attentive, because the common enemy never sleeps.

Fr. Pedro Francesco writes to me from Messina, that he is waiting for you, so that you can finish repairing that house, and take with you the Superior of the house at Messina, Fr. Onofre, or Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz. I suppose that by this time you have arrived and arranged everything; and also, given order to Brother Marco Antonio so that, in your absence, the construction continues.

The issue about Fr. Juan Domingo and Fr. Macario has me somewhat worried, until I can see the solution. Instead of praising his work, I would like for him to often have on his tongue those words of Our Lord Jesus Christ, who said: “feceritis quae preacepta sunt vobis, dicite: ‘Quod debuimus facere, fecimus, et servi inutiles sumus.”1 For the works that we do, if they are good, are done by blessed God as an efficient cause, through us. As for the rest, I have no letter to write to them, because no one writes to me except Marco Antonio.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, December 20, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (asd;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 191

1 “When you do what you have been commanded, say: ‘We have done what we ought to do, and we are unprofitable servants’” (Lk 17:10).

[2651]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/24/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I was hoping that I would receive by this mailing, a reply about the possession of the mill shares; but, no letters have arrived. Let’s hope that they arrive in the next mail. Until the holidays are over, do not certify any letters for the settlement of interests, but once the holidays are over, they are to be sent soon. From over here, I have nothing else to say.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 24, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 282

[2652]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/27/1636

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received the document of ownership of the 12 shares, and also the document about the foundation subject to certain obligations. I will address this with Cardinal de Bagni for the 12, as well as for the 41/2. I have received a letter from Mr Ambrosio Pollicano, complaining very much. I have replied that having received this document on the same day of the judgment, I am convinced that the advice or order to use the Notary of the Ecclesiastical Court has been given by the Administrators of the construction, and I hope that he simmers down. If Monsignor Accoramboni’s agent gives me money, I will let you know right away.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, December 27, 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 283

[2654]

[no addresee]. [no destination]. (no date) 1636

[No addressee]

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect

I will make every effort here in Rome to ensure that Father Glicerio^1 can confess in Narni, as he has done on other occasions. It bothers me that the Illustrious Bishop is so contrary to our Order; for he, in the matter of granting the Religious the license to be able to confess, he does have absolute authority; however, I will try to see what I can do to have him grant it. In the meantime, I thank Your Seigniory for the pious affection he shows towards our Order, and I pray to the Lord to provide you with an abundant reward.

From Rome, etc. 1636.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 17

1 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

[2655]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/03/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In the first Congregation of the works, we will try to obtain the certified letters for the collection of the benefits. As for the mandate, if you can see there that Cardinal Biscia has signed it, then, how can you say that he knew nothing about it? They can still say that the party has not been able to appeal, when they have been given two unanimous judgments. Those people from the Company can say all they want; they will still not be able to avoid paying the principle and the interest. The truth of the matter is that Cardinal de Bagni has not enjoyed the benefit of his shares for more than four years, for example, he will not have to pay for 12, and so on. But it is up to the Company to clarify this. As for Mr. Ambrosio, he should not have been so opposed to this, since it now forces the School to no longer make use of his actions. As for the issue about the sale of the property to Cardinal Capponi, I am afraid that these are just words and not deeds.

As for the interests on the shares, I hope that you will have the Order from Rome and the certified letters by the end of the month, since there has not benn any annulment about this case in the past. I got the document and handed it to Brother Arcángel, who will also respond to your letter. Bishop Coromboni’s agent has not yet paid me the bank draft of the 10 escudos; I will try and see if this week of Epiphany, he does give me some money, as he says, and I will immediately let you know, may the Lord always bless you.

From Rome, January 3, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 284

[2656]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 01/03/1637

To the Most Beloved Son in the name of Christ, Pablo de la Reina de Dios, in the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I am convinced that your Father Superior, who allows everyone to keep the gifts and things to eat that they receive for Christmas, as well as consenting to other greater things. And since the simple orders that I send are not complied with as they should be, I have decided to order a Visit be carried out, with which past disorders will be discovered, and whoever is not complying will be punished, lightly or severely punished. As for the study, I will send the way by which the friars who tend to the sick or dying should be studying.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, January 3, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 048

[2657]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 01/03/1637

To Father Juan Crisostomo, may our Lord keep in the Pious Schools. Savona.

Pax Christi

I have written to Fr. Hilarión^1 about the confirmation of Fr. Juan Cristóbal,2 for the duty of the Superior of that house and also about your departure for Rome, as soon as you can embark when the weather allows it. Tell all those who have a talent to learn writing, to prepare themselves, that in the month of March they have to start practicing a little every day, especially if they are priests, all of whom I want to have different qualities to be able to help others in many ways, whenever the opportunity arises; because it is not common to have religious who can be good at two or three or more things in the Order, and just remains content with one, and that one is quite badly done. Whomever goes before the Seat of God, I do not know how he will do.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 3, 1637.

I would like to personally know Fr. Santiago^3 del Santísimo Sacramento; however, I fear that his self-love has him withdrawn from his people.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (fp;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 049

1 Ilarione PRETERARI. Cf. letter 0220 note 1.

2 Giov. Cristoforo BIANCHI. Cf. letter 2638 note 1.

3 Giacomo TOCCO. Cf. letter 2395 note 1.

[2658]

Benedetto Benedetti. Cesena. 01/10/1637

To Mr. Benedicto Benedetti. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have read what your Seigniory has written to me about the small house that Fr. Esteban^1 sold to you many years ago. Even if Mr. Ambrosio did what he should not do, we would remedy what was necessary here. Therefore, do not be bothered by what those who are opposed to the School could be inventing or saying. Neither Your Seigniory will suffer anything affecting your interest in the matter, nor Fr. Stephen, nor your reputation.

That is all that I can think of, as a reply to Your Seigniory’s letter.

From Rome, January 10, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 050

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2659]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/10/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have read what you have written to me, and I am very much disgusted by the passion shown by Mr. Ambrosio, who, dominated by his passion, pretending to harm the School, does not do so, but, on the contrary, does great damage to his soul. So, do continue to negotiate on behalf of the School, as the occasion arises; and from my side, do not fear anything. What you should do is to ask with great affection of the blessed God, as I also do, that your wrath and passion does not affect Him, nor is it a sin of yours. Brother Arcángel will respond with greater detail. I wrote to you in the previous mailing to send us a bank draft for as much as you can, because Bishop Coromboni’s agent says that he cannot provide us with any more money for now.

Last night, around six o’clock, a storm over Rome fell with so much rain that people are saying that no one remembers having seen such a thing, because it was [...] so much water, and the hail so thick, that some could not believe it. In addition, some lightning fell, one of which struck the Borghese Palace, and crossing the room where the Lady Virginia was sleeping, it damaged a small ornament on the wall, and the beam that faced the door of the wall, without doing any harm to said Lady; and then it went across into the room of His Excellence, Cardinal Borghese, but did no harm other than damaging some ornaments on the wall. They also say that the chapel of the “Quo Vadis” and other neighboring buildings have been completely damaged. This will be a reason for building again with greater magnificence than before.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 10, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 285

[2660]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/10/1637

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I am very surprised that the matter of Fr. Juan Domingo de Cosenza is not being processed, because his case should not be like that of Fr. Macario on ubiquity. I do not know what to think, except to command prayer. Make sure that the time that Macario spent while being detained, does not count towards his time at the novitiate, and if he is let go, send him off in peace to his people. Over here we still have eight or ten people that are sick, and we have had many since the fall until now, and all come from the novitiate, or from the houses nearby. Even though we are lacking alms, we are still getting by, despite the difficulties. Your Seigniory wrote to me that the construction of the building is in an advanced phase, making reference to the material matter; however, if the spirituality of holy observance and union does not go well, the material item will be of little use to us. And about this subject, all of the importance is related to the head or master; so that, if things go well, honor and merit are attributed to the head or master; and, conversely, if things do not go well, the dishonor and prejudice before God are attributed to the head or master. Therefore, see how much patience, how much charity whoever is in charge of one of our houses must constantly display. In this matter he who thinks he knows less, knows more and he who thinks he knows more, knows less; because God helps the humble and those who trust only in God, and not in his particular strength. I await the news about the settlement of the matters in Messina, where the matter is still in the Judge’s control^1; through him something can be done with the Viceroy^2 and the city. I do hope that Your Seigniory will deal with all of this in a diligent manner. Over here, we have had some extraordinary wonders.

May the Lord make everything work out for His greater glory and always bless us all.

Rome, January 10, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 051

1 Alonso Cárdenas, Captain of Justice in Messina, who had been arrested by order of the Viceroy, dated April 11, 1636; Mr. Andrés Patti, for breach of the contract he had signed with the Pious Schools (cf. M, 263-2).

2 During the years 1635-1639 Mr. Luis Guillén de Moncada y Aragón, Duke of Montalto, was the interim Viceroy of Sicily. In his second marriage, he married Mrs. Catalina de Moncada, daughter of Mrs. Margarita de Castro y Aragón, heiress of the Barony of Castro and Peralta de la Sal.

[2661]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 01/14/1637

To Father Crisostomo de Santa Catalina de Siena, in the Pious Schools. Savona.

Pax Christi

If the weather is good and sailing is good, you do not need to wait until spring to come to Rome. I really hope that you do not come, unless during pleasant weather. Along with you, José María, the novice Brother could also come along, and if there is anyone else who has an aptitude for writing and abacus, bring him with you. As for the inheritance of Finale, if it can be converted into a novitiate without classes for a few years, it can be accepted; but, not as a place to teach. This is all that I can think of in reply to your letter.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 14, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 052

[2662]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/14/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In my last two letters I have informed you of how Mr. Coromboni’s agent has told me that, for the time being, he cannot give me any money; that it is necessary for you to send me a bank draft as soon as possible, so that the necessary things can be paid for the School. As for Mr. Ambrosio, let him do as he deems proper. As for the shares of the mills, we are dealing with Cardinal de Bagni, who also intends to buy all the allodial goods of Cesena, if we can wait for a couple of years. But, if in the meantime, Cardinal Capponi makes an offer, do not hesitate to negotiate it; then, at that time, we will see what is most convenient.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 14, 1637.

This morning, at lunchtime, Mr. Dolcebene brought me 70 escudos in cash. So, you can pay him, and then send another remittance, as much as you can; and if you have done so, then try to pay the said Monsignor that money, even if you have to borrow it.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 287

[2663]

Giacomo TOCCO. Carcare. 01/14/1637

To Fr. Santiago del Santísimo Sacramento, in the Pious Schools. Carcare.

Pax Christi

I have seen what you have written to me in your letter dated December 30th. As for the memorial delivered to the Sacred Congregation, in the name of the three houses of the Province of Genoa, and which have been sent to me, to reply to and report to the Congregation, amongst the other priests in the house of Carcare, your name is also on the list. I sure hope that this matter will have a good result, within a few days.

As for Brother Juan de San Esteban^1 who has come to Rome, I have ordered him to first of all comply with the spiritual exercises, and then I have told him to deliver the memorial and his authentic certificates to the Congregation, that I will help him with all my strength and power to leave the Order, because it is much better that these individuals be on the outside; since within the Order, they just serve for scandals. As for going to see that novitiate in Mortara, don’t even think about it, because now is not the right timing, to found houses again in those lands, given the rumors of war. I have received communication from Savona that an apothecary from Finale has left a small inheritance for our Institute; if it were enough for a novitiate without a school, it could be considered. If in the coming spring the weather is favorable, you may, with some fair price for the journey, passage, come to visit the holy places of Rome, which I would gladly approve of.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 14, 1637.

Advice D. Juan Tomás^2 with all due interest, to begin to increase and give a good name to the schools of Carcare, that besides providing a great service to God, I will make special prayers for the increase of divine grace for his soul.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (f;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 12

1 Giovanni CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0260 note 3.

2 Gio. Tommaso PANELLO. Cf. letter 0537 note 1.

[2664]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/17/1637

Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you have written to me in your letter dated December 15th, and I am very sorry that ours have been held for so long, but it must be for a just cause. I cannot believe that, on behalf of outsiders, there could be any information to be able to take action against the Order. It seems good to me to have the recourse of holy prayer; make sure you order it be done on a daily basis, just like I do over here. As for the matter in Messina, it seems to me that it is necessary for you to go there and try to appoint the Superior and the other necessary positions; and then come here; then we will be able to provide all of the information to the house in Palermo, as well as to the house in Messina. Therefore, once you have appointed the substitute in Palermo and having taken care of the house in Messina, do come to Rome, so that this spring we can take care of what is necessary, not only in those houses, but also in the others of the Order where we see greater need.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 17, 1637.

Entrust the works to Brother Marco Antonio, have him follow the drawings; then write to me about Pedro Casinese, the Roman one.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 053

[2665]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Nursia. 01/21/1637

To Fr. Jerónimo de San Francesco, in the Pious Schools. Nursia.

Pax Christi

This afternoon I received a letter from Fr. Juan Bautista, written in Loreto on the 15th of this month. I hope that you will hurry up to return from Ancona to Rome as soon as possible. I would like to hear that you have left that house in proper order. I take for granted that you have received the compositions that I sent you by mail. Now, I need to have you place all due interest in finding in that house a small book titled Joannes or Antonius^1 de Burgo, with a black, antique and rustic cover, of which you may have knowledge of. It is the one that sometimes Fr. Marcelo^2 used with Brother Gaspar,3 at some point. If you have it there in that house, do save it, and let me know as soon as you can. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us.

From Rome, January 21, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 054

1 It seems that it is Joannes de Burgo, and that the work is Pupilla oculi. De septem sacramentorum administratione. (1518).

2 Marcello COCCHETTI. Cf. letter 1275 note 3.

3 Gasparo BRACCO. Cf. letter 2502 note 4.

[2666]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/21/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

With this mailing I have received the bank draft of 100 escudos for the School, however, the School is currently in debt for the amount of 200 escudos. Try to pay with the 70 escudos that Monsignor Coromboni’s agent recently gave me, when I least thought; place your best interest in trying to make the payment as soon as possible; even if you have to borrow or pawn something. As for the issue of the lawsuit, in this Congregation that took place last Monday nothing was resolved, because Mr. Cardinal Biscia, the judge assigned to the case, was not present; and for both the opinion and execution, they did not present any difficulty. It seems strange that, not being able to avoid the payment, the Company wants to apply these terms, making themselves unworthy of us granting them any facility in the payment they must make for the elapsed interest. Brother Arcángel has written about Mr. Panicola’s joy.

Without anything else to write about, may the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 21, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 288

[2667]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Messina. 01/24/1637

To Fr. Melchiorre de todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Messina.

Pax Christi

I have not been able to read your letters that I just received from the mailman, that is about four or five. When I have read them I will reply with details. Herein I am letting you know that I have received a letter from Mr. Andrés Patti, who wishes to be compensated for the interest and damages which he has suffered with the sale of his house. I replied letting him know that I would tell you. Taking into consideration all of the damages and disorders, try and see how you can best compensate him.

As for the organization of the houses in Messina and Palermo, I hope that by the time that you receive this, they are operating in such a way that they will be useful for the students, and will set a good example for the laity. Do change in these houses the individuals you see fit to be changed, especially those who have been unruly; and once you have appointed the suitable Superiors in these two houses, do come to Rome during the whole month of March, which also from Rome we will provide, after careful consultation, all the necessary things for those houses. I would like you to leave Fr. Onofre as the Superior in Palermo, and Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz in Messina. If you deem proper, you could name Fr. Pedro Francesco, the Master of Novices; you could act holily if he returns good for evil, without you remembering of things from the past, which may have displeased you; for man to obtain retribution deserved before God, he must return good for evil. When you come to Rome, come with the intention of paying for the room and board of Micer Hugo, to whom I have not been able to give him more than ten escudos after the first payment. That is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, January 24, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 055

[2668]

Claudia Taultina. Chieti. 01/26/1637

To the most Illustrious Lady in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mrs. Claudia Taultina^1. From Aquila to Chieti.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Lady in the name of Christ, with all due respect.

I have received a letter from Your Seigniory, in which it seems that you fear for the permanence of Fr. Juan Bautista in those schools of ours. I have no intention of changing his residence; on the contrary, I urge you, under these circumstances, to devote all of your strength to the service of this honorable Member. It could be that by this coming April 15th, he will have to come to Rome to attend the General Chapter; but, as soon as he finishes, he will return to Chieti, to his residence, with the help of the Lord. Whenever I can do anything in the service of your Seigniory, I will always serve with great affection. This is all that I can say in this letter, in reply to the most gratifying letter from Your Seigniory, for whom I pray to the Lord to provide you with all good in this life and in the next.

From Rome, January 26, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 056

1 Claudia Taultina. Cf. letter 2643 note 1.

[2669]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/28/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I presented Bishop Accoramboni’s letter to your Agent this afternoon, and he told me to go early to Mr. Bonanni’s Bank, that he will give me the rest of the 100 escudos; and he wants you to have two receipts made out to the Monsignors: 1st and 2nd; one, for him, as he wants to have it to be accountable and provide to the Monsignor, or to whomever has an order for this, and the other one is for you.

As for the receipt for which you speak, about a certain Basilio, he tells me that he does not know what it is about, nor do I remember. Send me a list of the money given over there to Bishop Accoramboni, so that I can compare it with what I have received from that Monsignor’s Agent.

As for the decree, there is no fear over here that it will be changed, and the Company has received the decree ‘contra bona hereditaria Casandrae’.1 The issue is about the benefit of the 12 shares^2, for which it will be necessary to issue a new claim against the Company. Then, as for the sale of the assets in Cesena, be very cautious, because over here there are some that are of opinion against such sale. Try to let me know how much Cardinal Capponi offers for them; and whether the Classe Fathers want to be interested, making a contract, and how much this would matter. Have Brother Arcángel write to me about what he is managing.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, January 28, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 289

1 ‘Against Cassandra’s hereditary estate’. The Company was the administrator of the farms of Cesena, a legacy of Cardinal Tonti to the Pious Schools. Calasanz had lawsuits, which he won against it, such as the one detected in this letter.

2 See note to letter 2518. (See letter 2518)

[2670]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Messina. 01/29/1637

Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Messina.

Pax Christi

I have the three pages list as related to the issues in Palermo, and praise be the Lord, because Fr. Juan Domingo^1 has left without penance; this will however serve for him to be more cautious in speaking and contradicting in the future. The other^2 one has been saintly dismissed and will never again think of giving the cassock to people who are wandering in the world, even if they seem wise.

I have also read the letter that you wrote to me from Messina, and I partially replied last Saturday. As for the incoming and outgoing flow [of money], it seems to me to be a lot within such a fleeting time; I would have liked to know entry by entry, both for receivables and payables. Certainly, in times of such famine, a lot is spent. As for the rest, do not offend the Lord, for that is what matters. Since we left Mr. Andrés Patti’s house. Your Reverend, do consult with practical gentlemen and friends and arrange for another place that is not less suitable than Mr. Andrés’. And if the aforesaid gentleman has lost interest or suffered damages because of this, Your Reverend, do try to agree with him, so that he should not regret having had us there, for any reason; although right now we cannot satisfy him, in time we will.

I hope that Your Reverend, along with the other Fathers, have tried to bring order to the schools, so that they are few, but well taken care of. Assign a Superior to watch over teachers and students, so that progress is made in teaching knowledge and the holy fear of God. Another priest, clergyman or Brother, who is talented and zealous about the Work, to be the one who takes care of the temporary issues. But the principal of the house, to be the one to watch over the schools, that if they go well, we will not only be complying with the obligation that we have, but we can expect from the Lord the necessary temporary goods and abundance of spiritual ones. Therefore, we must place more emphasis on this, than on anything else; as I hope Your Reverend will do, as well as Fr. Onofre wherever he is. Send over here the individual whom you deem are not fit for the purpose of that house. With reference to the General Chapter, know that you must first visit the Religion this spring, and appoint the Provincials; and in the autumn celebrate the Provincial Chapters, after you have visited the houses and know the people, then the General Chapter will be held. For this purpose, it is necessary that Your Reverend be in Rome at the latest by the end of March, for I have just a few that I can entrust with the most important things. Do so without any delay, unless you are sick, and in the meantime take care of matters in Messina, as well as in Palermo. Not remembering anything else for the time being, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

Rome, January 29, 1637.

If when you go by Naples, you deem proper to visit those two houses and find out about any lack of compliance, do so, and this will serve as your license.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: CS

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 058

1 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

2 Macarius of BOLOGNA. Cf. letter 2568.1 note 2.

[2671.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Palermo. 01/31/1637

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have written to you, to Fr. Onofre and to Fr. Pedro Francesco, about the conditions of how I received the letters, especially the long one about the things related to Fr. Macario, and about the accounts of the house in Messina. As for what you tell me, that you have sent by means of Fr. Luis^1 from Naples, information against some of the individuals in the house of Messina; so far, I have not received anything, and I would like to know where it is.

As for that house in Messina, since the contract has been terminated, it is necessary to find another opportune place for the schools, and also to pay Mr. Andrés Patti, so that he cannot rightly regret having had us there. I hope that by means of the Judge, everything can be taken care of. Your presence in Messina is necessary, until the matters with that house are taken care of and the suitable Superior appointed, you must be present, even though I have great need of your person. I have written that in Palermo you should leave Fr. Onofre as Superior, and in Messina, have Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz take over. I also want the novitiate in Palermo to be independent, with its Superior, so that there will be three houses and a Provincial be appointed there.

I have also written that, if you want to change some of the individuals in those houses, especially the troublemakers, change them.

Fr. Juan Domingo,2 from Cosenza, can return to Naples, so that they can see that it is not something related to you, as some have thought. In short, once you have organized everything in those houses, you come to Rome and along the way, do visit the two houses of Naples. Afterwards, we will take care of appointing the Provincials; then there will be the General Chapter. This is all that I can think about for the time being. I am not writing to Fr. Onofre nor to Fr. Pedro Francesco, because I wrote to them recently.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 31, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 192

1 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

2 Gio. Domenico ROMANI. Cf. letter 0074 note 6.

[2672]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 01/31/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Mr. Faustino Dolcebene was supposed to give me the difference up to the 100 escudos noted in Monsignor’s letter, which is 27, since he had previously given me 73, on January 14th. This evening, at sunset, he came and gave me the bank order from Messrs. Bononni. He wants from this the receipt that you have made out to Monsignor, but that if you want to keep it, then always make two. I have paid 100 escudos to Panicola, to whom I owed 139 escudos, that he had lent me some months ago, to finish paying the agreement with the firstborn, of what he claimed as the interest on the bank shares, retained by the executors, who got 500 escudos for everything; and now I have to pay for the burial, which was agreed upon at 225 escudos, we would pay for half of it, from which I have already paid 125 escudos, and there are still 100 to go, which we will pay perhaps in a month or a bit later, when the burial is completed, and the firstborn will pay the rest. They say that they are going to sue on the issue of emphyteutic goods ‘with the vote of the Rota’; hopefully as soon as can be.

As for allodial goods, if Cardinal Capponi wants to acquire them, and pay the interest on the money at 5%; that he will do at his convenience, two or three thousand each time, progressively decreasing the interest rate per term as he pays; it may be desirable; this is what I would like to propose to Cardinal Bagni. As for the resolution, it will be resolved in the first Congregation of the Constructive Site Directive, it is said to be in favor of the School. And if they were to admit to the claim, then the appeal would be ‘for delaying the solution.” This is all that I can think of for the time being. Brother Arcángel will write about the rest.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, on the last day of January, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 290

[2672*]

Carlo PATERA. Naples. 01/31/1637

To Father Carlo de Santa María^1, in the Pious Schools may our Lord keep. Naples.

I have received three letters from you this week, full of probable regrets. I, for the good of the Order, have thought and am determined to make use of your work and diligence there in Naples, more than elsewhere.

I trust in your fidelity and zeal to get the Duchesca house back on its feet. This is why I have written to Fr. Luis^2 to appoint you as the Superior of the Duchesca, for a period of two years, from which office I am the only one that could remove you; I hope that, as I have confirmed some for many years, I will do the same for you. I am convinced that you will do fine and know how to carry out your duties in a prudent manner and will gladly respond to this wish and resolution. I will not fail to compensate with the necessary assistance.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, last day of January, 1637.

Ed. in EGC09. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Minute (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. N. 15 Lett. Collet

1 Carlo PATERA. Cf. letter 1231 note 7.

2 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

[2673]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/04/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In compensation for the 100 escudos which you gave to Bishop Accoramboni, I have received, in addition to the 73 that you gave me here on January 14, now 27, from Messrs. Bonanni’s bank account. If you send me another 100 escudos, it will be welcome, because here the rent of the building is not enough to pay the ordinary debts, not to mention the expense of the School, where we currently have 23 people, and soon there will be 24, or perhaps 25. I have made Cardinal Bagni understand that, if he wants all the allodial goods, we will give them to him and he could pay at his convenience, in two or three thousand [escudos] each time; but, in the meantime, he has to give us the interest at the rate of 5%, deducting from the interest what you pay towards the principal, and he has not yet answered me. I would like you to discuss this with the Classe Fathers; address this besides about the business of Cardinal Capponi, and let me know.

As for the goods of Lady Cassandra, I have told Brother Arcángel that, having done the deed over there, he should send her the name of the notary and the date, because from here he can only send a single copy, which he will send if necessary to compare it with its original. That would be fine, because the Company wants to execute the principal of the 12 shares, and have it also done for the interests, which at the end we will have to also do it for said interests. The Construction Site Directive Congregation of the factory, since there are so many feasts that take place associated to the coronation of the King of the Romans, we fear that they will not meet until Lent. I will write about the rest in another mailing.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 4, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 291

[2674]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Messina. 02/05/1637

Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor and Procurator General. Messina.

Pax Christi

I have read, etc. As for the professed of that house in Messina, you have my authority along with your license; but, for greater security, I hereby communicate to you my authority; not only to organize the house, but also to punish the subject individuals, depriving them of their duties, if anyone has a specific position, and send them to other houses of ours. Specifically, you must send as soon as possible Fr. Juan Bautista^1 de Santo Domingo, whom I need in this house. As for the rest, once that house is taken care of, you also come to Rome; and try by all means that the classes to be few, but that they are doing fine.

From Rome, February 5, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 12

1 Gio. Batta. BARONE. Cf. letter 0577 note 4.

[2675]

Bartolomeo TAMINI. Savona. 02/07/1637

To the Dearest Son in the name of Christ, Bartolomé^1 de San Juan Bautista, in the Pious Schools. Savona.

Pax Christi

Since Brother José María^2 de la Cruz always has the task of cooking there, it is not right for him to profess vows of clergyman, because the Brief [of 1636] has a clause that says: ‘dummodo non exercuerint officia laicalia’3. If he is judicious, let him be content with being humble; and, if he does not agree, do not admit him to the profession. And since the visit to those houses will soon be taking place, now determine who should study and who should not; because, from now on, I want both professed clerics and also clerics who are friars tending to the sick or dying, learn and know the sacred canons that a priest must know. And if in the past something has been dispensed because of the need for priests, now there is not so much need for them. It is good that this be done differently. I would like for someone in that house to be able to be left in your place.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 7, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 059

1 Bartolomeo de San Juan Bautista, in the world secular life known as Bartolomeo Tamini, from Sarallone, of the Abbey of Nonandola, son of Rocco. He was clothed as a friar tending to the sick or the dying, in Fanano, on June 24, 1625, and also professed his solemn vows in Fanano on August 1, 1627. He left the Order proving the nullity of his profession “by force and fear.”

2 Giuseppe María de la Pasión, in the world secular life known as Gio. Francesco Bergalli, from Verzei, State of Genoa, clothed in Savona on April 1, 1635 as a friar tending to the sick or dying. He professed his solemn vows in Savona on April 14, 1637. Source: Tosti 1990.

3 ‘As long as they do not exercise lay duties.

[2676]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Messina. 02/08/1637

Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools in Sicily. Palermo.

Pax Christi

With the mail that arrived this morning, I received a letter from you, and in it a copy of the license from the Hon. Archbishop allowing us to build the convent and the church; and with Father Onofre’s letter I see that they not only took possession of the place, but also identified the place where the church will be, blessed it, and celebrated Holy Mass there.

May the Lord provide great means for this beginning and optimum end.

From Rome, February 8, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 12

[2677]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/11/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received a bank draft in the amount of 100 escudos, and I have told Mr. Brandano that the money will be available as soon as the papal bulls or briefs are issued; and I have shown him the bank draft, so that he may more confidently make the record [illegible]; as he told me [...] it could be sent by next Saturday.

As for the goods [...] for the time being Cardinal Bagni cannot decide; he just wants the mills’ shares; so far we have not [decided] otherwise, but for the same price we prefer Cardinal de Bagni, in case they are sold.

Brother Arcángel went yesterday to Genzano, and within two days he should be here. For now, there is nothing else to report.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, February 11, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 292

[2678]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Nursia. 02/11/1637

To Fr. Jerónimo de San Francesco, in the Pious Schools. Espoleto, for Nursia.

Pax Christi

The arithmetic book that you say you have in your cell, I can send it to Rome on the first occasion, by means of one of ours or by some muleteer. Tomorrow I will try, if I can remember, to entrust Fr. Francesco,1 who was well known to Mr. Juan Bautista Lalli, to do me the favor that you have asked of me. As for the permission that you say that you have given to Fr. Juan Bautista, so that two of ours can go one day to have lunch with the Doctor, although it is a great favor for ours, this could also become an inconvenience; because, if another kind man invites another two of ours, if they do not go, then this kind man could say: ‘Why have they gone to such and such a house, and not to my house?’ and so can another, and another; and thus the Institute starts becoming more relaxed. However, since said Father has given permission, they can go; but, on this condition, that the next day they have neither wine nor the vegetable stew. It is better for the religious to have less mingling with the laity, except in case of need, or of great charity.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 11, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 060

1 Francesco CASTELLI. Cf. letter 0030 note 4.

[2679]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Messina. 02/12/1637

To Father Melchiorre [Alacchi] Messina.

Pax Christi

I received your envelope dated January 15th and I am very pleased with the resolution you have made to visit that house in Messina, and the good result that has followed. I deem that it is necessary for you to do so in all of the houses. Now try to keep everyone in peace, and act as the Superior, in such a way that you are obeyed, which I hope Fr. Onofre will be able to also do. There are two things that still remain to be done; first: to fix the place that has been purchased, so that work can be done for the schools, and start with the construction; that later Fr. Onofre can continue with it. The other is to provide for the house in Palermo. I hope that you have already provided for the replacement of Fr. Juan Domingo de la Cruz, as soon as you heard about it, something that took me by surprise, because he left that house unexpectedly, without first giving any warning, neither to you nor to me. I am very surprised by that man. Since in Messina there are two teachers for writing and the abacus class, we can send one of them to Palermo; and you may order that another one of ours learn calligraphy and abacus, so that, whenever there is need for backup because of illness or other circumstance, he may be the substitute.

They should do the same with some of the clergy who are smart enough, to have at least two per house; so that they become substitutes at least for the first grades; so that when a teacher becomes ill, one of the clergies can play the role of substitute. I await the news about how the church construction is coming along; how wide it is; if there is more than one altar; and the same goes for the house, how many rooms does it have, how much comfort is there to teach classes, as well for our housing needs, and if the Lord Viceroy favors the Work, and if he has gone by Messina on his way to visit the Kingdom, and the same if the Judge has gone out, and what is the current standing of the agreement with Mr. Andrea Patti. I would not like him to go and lament about our arrival in Messina. Take care of getting things placed in order in that house. Give orders for proper administration of the house in Palermo, and come here at once. By another mailing, I will try to send you the order of the houses that you are to visit. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, February 12, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (asd;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 194

[2680]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Messina. 02/14/1637

To: Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor of the Pious Schools. Messina.

Pax Christi

I wrote the other day and approved what you have done, not only about the purchase of the new place, and taking possession of it, for having celebrated Mass there and invited the Viceroy, from whom I expect latest information, but also of what you have done during the Visit, and the punishment given to the delinquents. Moreover, before leaving, you must leave the schools in order, which is our prime Charism, and to make sure that everyone obeys the Superior, who must punish those who do not behave well. Once the things of that house have been taken care of, and you have sent to Palermo those whom you deem necessary, then you will come at once to Rome, where we will discuss the plans for preparing the General Chapter. And when you go by Naples, gather information on the things that you deem necessary, so that we can help those houses. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, February 14, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 061

[2681]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/14/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Mr. Alejandro has brought me 120 escudos in cash, for what you have requested, and I have the bank draft in the amount of 100 escudos, which completes 220. I have informed Mr. Gualdano that the money is ready, provided that Your Seigniory brings me the Brief or the Papal Bull for the dispensation. It seems to me that it had not yet been issued; unless he goes this afternoon, I believe he will not be able to get it until after Easter. As for the matter related to the shares of the mills, next Monday the Construction Site Directive will be meeting and deciding on a resolution. I, too, would like to know what Cardinal Capponi said about the assets of Cesena. I suppose that Brother Arcángel, who returned yesterday from Genzano, will write this afternoon about what they need.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, February 14, 1637.

Write to me and let me know how Brother Antonio is doing.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 293

[2682]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/18/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I wrote to you that I had received a bank draft of 100 escudos, plus the 120 in cash, from Mr. Alejandro, your brother, for the matter of the dispensation; but I am convinced that Mr. Brandano has said more words than deeds this time, and I do not believe that it is possible to obtain a dispensation for the amount of 220 escudos in cash. We’ll wait and see, but now it cannot be done until after Easter.

I would like to know what determination the Company has made, and who has offered [money] for the recovered goods. Brother Arcángel will write about this in a separate mailing. I await information about this matter from Mons. Cardinal Capponi; if he has been there, and if he wanted to see the goods and what is his opinion. As for the 4 ½ shares of the mill, I have said to sell them to Mr. CardeI, I have not said a word about 12. So, you can take care of that over there. It would be a great relief, if we could once and for all put an end to the concern about these goods, even if Brother Arcángel does not want it, and neither Ambrosio Policani.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, February 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 294

[2683]

Pietro MUSSESTI. Ancona. 02/18/1637

To Fr. Pedro de la Anunciación^1, in the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Ancona.

Since by the grace of the Lord, Your Reverend has not allowed yourself to be controlled by passions, you must make every effort to help those who allow themselves to be overcome by them; because, as you will do a great deed and be pleasing to God. Exhort everyone to worry about the salvation of their own soul, not having an aversion against each other, for that is a great plague of religions and he who knows how to overcome this receives the grace from God. Your Reverend, do take care of the spiritual needs of your students, for these two novices are producing very good results, both in knowledge and spirit.

I have written to Br. Pedro^2 to Nursia, in this mailing that I would like him for on his return to Rome, which I believe will be soon, to go by the most holy house of Loreto and then stop in Ancona for ten or twelve days, to make some cards with illustrations of St. Joseph, for his feast. I will wait until he goes and then remind him again. May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, February 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 062

1 Pietro MUSSESTI. Cf. letter 1559 note 1.

2 Pietro BAGNOLI. Cf. letter 2148 note 9.

[2684]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 02/20/1637

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

The Brief that has been issued bears no validity for the time being; however, it is necessary to issue another one, which I hope to send next week. As for the two alms collectors, if you find them to be ready, you can give them the cassock; but that they are such that they do not just pretend to study, nor allow them to receive the first tonsure. As for Brother Ignacio [Bruno],1 if he wants to be a good servant of God and observant of our Rules, send him to Naples, where I plan on sending as soon as possible, some Fathers to take care of those houses . I want Brother Carlos to be helpful in that house, and that with his illness he he has learned to be a bit humbler, that [he] is in great need of it, if he wants to be a good servant of God. Be very well aware to make sure that the schools are doing well, because that is our Institute. Do play the role of the Prefect, and visit them very often; thus, you will comply with a great duty; the temporary duties can be assigned to someone else, and have him be accountable on a frequent basis. With this, be more diligent going forward, more than in the past. May the peace of the Duke of Parma be the beginning of universal peace.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 20, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 063

1 Ignazio del Angelo Custodio, in the world secular life known as Celio Bruno or Bruni, born in Scigliano (Calabria), was clothed with the cassock in Naples (January 10, 1635), already being a priest and was 28 years old. He also had a brother Francisco, who was also a priest. He professed his solemn vows in Genoa (January 25, 1637), where he remained in community. From 1641 on he exercised the office of Master of Novices beautifully and with the full esteem of the Founder. In 1645 he had to leave the novitiate due to illness and died in the professed house in Genoa on May 15, 1646. (cf. EHI. 958-8). Source:CS

[2685]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 02/21/1637

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

As for Brother Juan Bautista^1 de San Andrés, since he has completed the novitiate time, we will give let him profess his vows. For the future, two or three months before the time expires, do perform the scrutiny or careful examination, and either send him away or admit him before the time expires. As for giving the cassock, only do so if they are young men with optimal intelligence; otherwise, do not admit them, because we have too many that are just common men. Write to Fr. Ciriaco^2 on my behalf, and let him know not to send anyone to another house without my previous consent or consent from the Fr. Superior, to wherever he wants to send him; and all of the Superiors of that Province will also do the same.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, February 21, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 064

1 Juan Bautista de San Andrés, in the world secular life, Juan Bautista Viglioni, of Genoa, with the nickname of “El Moro” [the Moor] was clothed with the Calasanctian cassock on November 15, 1634 in his native city as a Brother tending to the ill or the dying, also professed his solemn vows in the same city on April 13, 1637. He went to Rome when Calasanz called on him at the end of March 1640, where he remained for several years, encountering many difficulties with the adversaries of the Founder, especially with Father Cherubini and with Fr. Nicolás María Gavotti. He was ordained a priest after the Innocentian reduction, during the first half of the year 1648. During this year he was in Frascati and in 1649, he fell into the hands of pirates. Once he was set free, he returned to Genoa and died of the plague on June 24, 1657. (cf. EHI. 2221-1). Source: CS

2 Ciriaco BERETTA. Cf. letter 0150 note 13.

[2686]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/21/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the shares of the mills, the Construction Site Directive has delivered to Mr. Cardinal Biscia the certified letters, for the settlement of the interest, which will be sought to be obtained during the first week of Lent, and thus the mandate of the principle will be confirmed.

As for the marriage dispensation, it is certain that the favor has not worked, and Mr. Cardinal Gualdani wants the cash on hand; but I will not give it to him without another order, unless he hands me the dispensation, which they say is an extraordinary grace, if it can be obtained for 220 escudos. I look forward to the report on what you have discussed with Cardinal Capponi. With Cardinal Bagni^1 all we talked about was about the four and a half shares.

As for Brother Jacinto,2 when he knows what it is to be a priest, and the obligation that this entails, and is prepared to pass the exams in Rome, I will help him; but on condition that he is not absent to the ordinary exercises and his duties in the House; otherwise, he will not be allowed to study, nor to study as those in Genoa or in Savona study; nor shall any of those friars tending to the sick or dying be ordained; despite the many recommendations he may have, without undergoing the exams here in Rome. I want to know if Brother Antonio is all right and if it is necessary for him to be there.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, February 21, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 295

1 Juan Francisco Guidi di Bagno. Cf. letter 1260 note 3.

2 Giacinto FERRO. Cf. letter 2598 note 7.

[2687]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 02/25/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Brother Arcángel went to Genzano yesterday, and will return in two or three days. I received in the last mailing, a bank draft in the amount of 50 escudos. As for marriage dispensation, do believe that it cannot be obtained due to the 2nd and 3rd reasons, without cause. I will not give the money, unless I see the dispensation. As for the decree, I believe that we will obtain as soon as can be the decree of the certified letters to pay off the benefits; because, that is how the Construction Site Directive has entrusted our memorial to Cardinal Biscia. For the time being, it has not been possible to negotiate out of respect for the Carnival. Over here it is raining, it seems like it wants to snow, and it is very cold.

Fr. Pedro is quite seriously ill with fever; so, do pray for him. Let me know about the Masses that you have celebrated for that house. If the weather improves, I will try to send Brother Arcángel, back there, or another one fit for the purpose, since Brother Antonio cannot provide the necessary help. Do let me know about the matter with Cardinal Capponi.

May the Lord always bless you.

From Rome, February 25, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 296

[2688]

Claudia Taultina. Chieti. 02/28/1637

[To Mrs. Claudia Taultina. Chieti]

Most Illustrious Lady in the name of Christ, with all due respect

Pax Christi

The pious affection that Your Ladyship shows towards our Order will be amply remunerated by God, who takes anything done for him as something done for the love of his poor.1 I will not fail to pray for him to give your Ladyship an abundance of spiritual goods, that you will make known the little value of material goods, and let this service to facilitate your way towards eternal goods. If upon the delivery of the herein, the Father has not arrived in Chieti, then he should be arriving at any time; and I hope that he will very easily reach an agreement with the presiding President, or with whoever is on the side of the Theatine Fathers.

If I can be fit to serve for anything, please do order so, Your Seigniory, may God always provide you with his continual increase of divine grace, with much health and happiness.

From Rome, February 28, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 143, n. 27

1 Matt 25:40.

[2689]

Mrs. Giuditta Marmorai. Frascati. 03/03/1637

To the very dear Mrs. Judit Marmorai. Frascati.

Pax Christi

I have given Master Santiago two escudos, towards the twelve that I was supposed to give him, as agreed upon, and I have ordered that Calixto is to pay the rest, or to make a payment plan. I’m sorry that your son is in prison; I will help you, without any interest, whenever I can, and I will render any service and charity as I can.

May the Lord grant your Ladyship much health and contentment.

From Rome, March 3, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 065

[2690]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/04/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I will try my best to obtain an apostolic consent to be able to sell the goods, as it seems to me much better to have the income here in Rome, than over there; and if the approval is granted, if there are private buyers for the farms, according to the valuation of the property, that would be much better. But this, only after we have the Brief. I have written in my last letter about the receipt of the bank draft for 50 escudos; now it is a matter for the Judge to grant the liquidation of the benefits from the shares of the mills. As for the marriage dispensation, I believe that it will not be addressed anymore, because it seems impossible that it can be obtained without cause, for 200 escudos; and he has not returned over here anymore, nor has Mr. Brandano sent for me, and I had sent word that the money was ready, provided that he present the dispensation to me. As for Brother Antonio, he can stay there until I send someone else fit for the purpose. As for Brother Jacinto,1 he seems to promise a lot but delivers very little, because he flees from me; it would be better for him to come to Rome along with Fr. Francesco^2 de la Corona de Espinas, who is going to bring with him to Rome two or three novices who are going to be admitted to being clothed with our cassock in Ancona on St. Joseph’s Day. On another occasion I will write to you about a situation that occurred in my cell; however, I am now trying to find out who they are.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 4, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 297

1 Giacinto FERRO. Cf. letter 2598 note 7.

2 Note to Letter 2640. (See letter 2640)

[2691]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/11/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Fr. Pedro, by the grace of the Lord, is much better and out of danger. As for the dispensation, I believe that it will not be achieved; until mid-Lent. Tell Mr. Brandano not to ask for it anymore. Mr. Alejandro Cherubini brought to me, as you ordered him, the 120 escudos, as payment for that dispensation, while I was [in the] sacristy; and I took them to the cell, and placed them in the small table where I usually put the money from the School, and on Tuesday, after the students’ Mass and during the first meal setting, when I was not in the cell, someone got in, broke the small table and took the 120 escudos, plus about 16 that I had there, that were left from the bank draft of 50 escudos. I have ordered an investigation amongst those at home, and I have had four of them removed and placed in their cell, for not having answered properly questions on the exam. Investigation is in process, and I will see if the evildoers can be found. We suspect Brother Esteban^1 de San Juan Bautista, from Naples; a Brother Carlos^2 de Santo Domingo who is from Messina, and Br. Tomás,3 also from Naples. May the Lord help us to discover who it is; because, until now, neither excommunication ‘latae sententiae’, nor any other investigation, has served.

Let me know when Mons. Cardinal Capponi has resolved it, and I will seek to obtain the Apostolic approval in order to be able to sell it; perhaps we can find private buyers for each farm, as we may not find one buyer for all of them together. Next Saturday we hope to send the certified letters to liquidate the fruits.

May the Lord bless all of us. Amen.

From Rome, March 11, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 298

1 Esteban Corbella de San Juan Bautista, born in Corleto, diocese of Capua. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Naples on November 17, 1630, and also professed his solemn vows there on November 21, 1632. He died from a stroke on December 29, 1639 in Naples (cf. EHI. 1016-3). Source:CS

2 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

3 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. Letter 1218 note 1.

[2692]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Savona. 03/12/1637

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo. Savona

Pax Christi

If the religious could truly believe that obedience comes specifically from God and secondarily from the Superior, who acts as the instrument, I am certain that they would obey with due diligence and God, with less request, would provide the necessary things to the obedient ones; but, when any opportunity interposes to prevent it and succeeds, the common enemy will not lack any other opportunity al also prevent it. They have come from Genoa to Rome, and from Rome some have returned to Genoa in good health, and it might have been your physician, to whom God has given his holy blessing.

From Rome, March 12, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 066

[2693]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/14/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I hope that by next Wednesday, we will be able to send the certified letters addressed to the the Arch-deacon, as you requested, take a closer look at the letter from Brother Arcángel. I am also waiting for information about the matter from Cardinal Capponi^1. They tell me that if I want them to approve the Apostolic Approval, to sell the assets of the School over there, the chamber/storage area will cost us many more escudos. But, if you look closely at the will of the Cardinal, may he rest in peace, there is in it the authority to sell and buy those lands.

As for the problem related to the theft committed in my cell, there are many indications against Brother Carlos^2 de Santo Domingo, who has not yet confessed; but we will continue to investigate, and I hope that it will be discovered; however, I fear that he has taken the money out of here. It is necessary that you find a way to obtain money over there, and as soon as possible, because the debts are plenty; I have to pay 70 escudos to Mr. Horacio Caetano, that is not not counting the 140 owed to Mr. Panicola; and the tombstone, which will cost 50 escudos for each, the School and to the firstborn, and will be placed after the octave of Easter. Mr. Horacio would stop collecting some notable amount, if he could get 1,000 escudos up front, towards his loan of 3,000 escudos, but this coming September we have to pay off the Carducci loan, which amounts to 3,600 escudos, or get an extension for another two or three years. You would be surprised how few alms we are receiving. If it weren’t for the sacristy box, which collects about 40 escudos a month, we sure would have a very hard time.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 14, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 300

1 Luis Capponi. Cf. letter 1226, note 5.

2 Carlo CESARIO. Cf. letter 0797 note 5.

[2694]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/18/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am sending the certified letters, to pay off the benefits of the shares from the mills. When they have been paid, do send the verification, so that we can move on with the settlement. As for Cardinal Capponi, he has done right to avoid the issue, so that he could negotiate on the other hand. I will try to send the [Apostolic] approval; I hope that, if we buy another vineyard, next to the one we have bought for the School, which I believe will not cost 400 escudos, fifty or sixty barrels of wine will be obtained between the two vineyards. And in the same place we could buy a very good piece of land, at 30 escudos per arroba^1, to plant, because if the School owns the goods, it could easily grow wine and wheat with which to feed the School for everything.

Brother Arcángel, if not now, maybe at another time, he will send you whatever you ask of him. I am glad that the subject of the presentation has turned out to be in favor of the School. I have received the list of Masses. I wrote in the previous mailing about the case; I have recovered 52 escudos, but I doubt that more can be recovered, because I think they have distributed them. I shall see, there are three prisoners, but not all of them are guilty. As for the rooms in the School building, do as you please; so far they have not written to me.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 301

1 We translated “arroba” for “rubio,” which was an ancient Roman measure of surface used in the Papal States. It was equivalent to 18,484 square meters. (The same term referred to the measure for dry commodities (grain, vegetables) a capacity equivalent to 294.46 liters; perhaps the normal wheat production of that area).

[2695]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/25/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the theft, some of the money has been found, but I think it will be necessary to lose about fifty escudos, which, it is said, Brother Antonio, who has been in Cesena for some time, has taken it with him, and it is doubtful that he went to Lombardy to become a soldier. We will therefore, continue to investigate to find out if he took them or if he went to Carcare, where he was sent. So, currently, I find myself with a total of 180 escudos, but, I must give 139 to Panicola, to pay off some others that I had borrowed from Mr. Antonio, [the] firstborn; and 70 to Mr. Horacio Caetano, for the loan due last January. As for marriage dispensation, I believe that it will not be achieved with the 220 escudos.

As for the matter of leasing the land, I believe that it cannot be done for less than nine years, and I do not dislike the business, as long as the goods cannot deteriorate, and the solutions are safe; but under these conditions, it is necessary to be very cautious. By the next mailing, Brother Arcángel should be here, who is now in Genzano, in order to be able to fix the vineyard of the School, in which we have spent about 40 escudos; he will also tell us about his opinion on the conditions and the benefit of leasing the farms. There is no doubt that it is more useful to pay off the Carducci loan than Gaetano’s; but if with one loan we can do one and the other, it would be better. Having to sell the 12 shares of the mill, Cardinal de Bagni will buy them for 3,600 escudos. I am waiting for the reply of the certified letters, which by this time should have been settled.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 26, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024.

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 302

[2696]

Pietro MUSSESTI. Ancona. 03/26/1637

To Fr. Pedro de la Anunciación, in the Pious Schools. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Order Brother Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento to study with the others, that I am really interested in his progress, so that he can afterwards help in the school, since Brother Pedro^1 de la Santísima Trinidad lacks the will to do so. Brother Francesco Maria,2 Frenchman, who is a good servant of God, also goes with him to help in the harvest collection [or could be alms collection].

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, March 26, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 067

1 Pietro BARSANTI. Cf. letter 2338 note 2.

2 Francesco Maria PAVESE. Cf. letter 0377 note 1.

[2697]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 03/28/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Conclude the sale of those two farms, which I will invest over here in a vineyard that is adjoining to the one already purchased, which ordinarily produces 250 barrels of wine; maybe we can get it for 400 escudos, and then we could have a vineyard that will give us 40 barrels of wine a year or maybe more. I will ask for the [Apostolic] approval for these two farms, and I will send it when you notify me of the sale.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, March 28, 1637.

Cardinal de Bagni wants the 4 ½ shares of the mills, and says that he has the money there in Romagna. See how Your Reverend can get it to Rome, by paying as little as possible for the rate of exchange.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 304

[2698]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/01/1637

[To Fr. Esteban Cherubini de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena]

Pax Christi

I have received the bank draft of 80 escudos; but as for the other 20, if I do not receive them, who do I turn to? I am sending the notarized power of attorney, so that you can pay for the benefits, as soon as can be. As for selling, they say that it is necessary to approve the “what is not obvious”, because if not, the favor cannot be granted. Therefore, it is necessary that they find the obvious usefulness for the School. Giacinto^1 arrived in Rome three days ago.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, April 1, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 305

1 Giacinto FERRO. Cf. Letter 2598 note 7.

[2698*]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/07/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles. Cesena.

Pax Christi

You will meet this bearer, he is a notary from Banos, of the office in Nucula. He is going there as the Commissioner to those lands; if you can provide some help to him, at least with a room in the building, for a few days, I would appreciate it. Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, April 7, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP08 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) of letter in Saragoza (Scol.)

[2699]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/08/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena

Pax Christi

As to the authority to excommunicate, I have been told by the Secretary of the Construction Site Directive, that it was written in general words in the certified letters; however, to remove all doubt, I have given orders that you issue me another letter with this power, which I hope that you will issue with your next mailing.1 Therefore, do apply interest in this settlement, that later at the execution, we will add what we can. We will get the [Apostolic] approval for these two farms as soon as possible, and then we will see to the rest, which I am sure will be very advantageous for the School.

I have received the bank draft for 80 escudos; the 20 have not been brought to me, nor do I know to whom I should ask for them, or where is the one who is to issue them. I have bought, as I wrote, a vineyard about two or three miles from Genzano, paying 50 escudos a year for eight years; and now I am buying another one adjacent to it for 460 escudos, which produces 250 barrels of wine a year, but must pay five times more. So, with these two vineyards, joined into one, we could produce a benefit of at least 40 barrels a year, which will produce much more than the shares of the mills; now a Brother of ours who was a secular vintner is the one taking care of them, and has it in much better conditions than what they were in, which is an advantage over the other vineyards in the surrounding lands. Brother Arcángel is back; he has not completed the business deal for the adjoining vineyard, but we sure hope he will conclude it.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, April 8, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 306

1 It is seen in this case, as in many others, that sometimes Calasanz began to write a letter when he received the weekly mail, and then waited until the mail was going to be sent, to be able to add any new information, documents or orders. If he did not receive a reply, it was not strange that in his letter of the following week, he repeated the same things. Perhaps because he forgot, amongst so many letters, that he had already written it, but more probably because he suspected that perhaps the previous mail had been lost.

[2700]

Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples. 04/10/1637

[To Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples]

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect

I have seen how pleased Your Seigniory has been, by writing to me about Brother José,1 de la Concepción, who even though he received the cassock for the friars who tend to the sick or dying, a Brief has been requested for those who behave and set a good example in observance, and in due time could qualify to be examined by the Examiners of Our Vicar in Rome, they be granted the license to be ordained as Priests, as will be resolved in the Provincial Chapter that we must have within a short time. I will not fail on this occasion, nor at any other time that may arise, to serve Your Seigniory, in all that I can. This is all that I can say.

From Rome, April 10, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 068

1 Giuseppe de la Concepción, in the world secular life, known as Stefano Rossi, from Castello a Mare del Volturno. He visited Naples as a friar tending to the sick or dying on October 25, 1629. He also professed his solemn vows in Naples on December 3, 1631 (EHI, 1821-1833.)

[2701]

Giovanni RAINERI. Naples. 04/11/1637

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Juan de San Antonio, in the^1 Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

You would have done better, just like Brother José^2 del Santo Ángel, attending to the salvation of their souls, instead of signing meaningless forms. In the future, I hope that they will amend themselves, without the need for a good punishment, as that is what their actions deserve.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, April 11, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 069

1 Giovanni de San Antonio, in the world secular life known as Juan Raineri, born in Cairo, from the diocese of Alba. He was clothed with the Calasanctian cassock on February 17, 1630, as a Brother tending to the sick or dying. He professed his solemn vows at Carcare on April 25, 1632. He spent the first years of his ministry in the Province itself. From 1635 to 1638 he was in Naples, from where he left for Rome in April 1638. In 1639 he was in Genoa and along with Calasanz fought against the claimants. From Genoa he went to Naples to the house of the Duchesca. As he had done this before the age of 21, he humbly and tenaciously asked that, declared a clergyman, he be promoted to the priesthood. In 1643 he was sent to Savona; from there he went to the Duchesca and at the end of May 1644 he was ordained a priest. In May 1646, at the request of Calasanz, he founded Turi. But during August of the same year, finding himself ill, he returned to Genoa. During the years 1647-1648 he taught arithmetic in Florence, his class being frequented by nobles and priests. After Calasanz’ death, he returned to his province; he is Superior for a few years in Savona and Vice superior of Cárcare. He died in Savona on June 18, 1669 (cf. EHI. 1744-1).

2 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

[2702]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/11/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Last Wednesday I sent a duplicate of the certified letters, with the authority to excommunicate. Now, we will try to obtain approval for the two small farms; and at the same time try, for the lowest possible price, to obtain approval for all the other goods. As for the four and a half shares of the mill, I will see if the product can be employed in something of greater profit than in bank shares, which only produce a bit more than 4 ½.

I would like to know how much the interest amounts to for so many years of the mill shares. Patriarch Colonna, son of the Constable, died suddenly three days ago, of gout, and being so young. We have some sick people in our infirmary. I do not think Mr. Brandano’s dispensation says much; because, it does not tell me anything. In short, 48 escudos that I had as part of the savings, where I had 100, are missing, and I do not know where they could be. We will make every effort to get the ‘compliance’ [of...] against Count Roverelli. Mr. Andrés, the Auditor, will have to be accountable to to God, for the interests that he makes us lose.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024.

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 307

[2703]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/18/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have given orders to seek approval for these two small farms; I will inform you of the cost. As for the lease of the farms, we have consulted this over here and it is not accepted. Try to find someone who could buy the rest, and over here, we will ask for Apostolic approval. Let me know what they have done about the settlement of the benefits. As for the 20 escudos, since I do not know who has to give them to me, and whoever it is has not brought them to me, it is necessary to write again to the one who must give such money. On another occasion of less matters to handle, I will write more extensively.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, April 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 308

[2704]

Claudia Taultina. Chieti. 04/18/1637

[To Mrs. Claudia Taultina. Chieti]

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Lady in the name of Christ, with all due respect

Some serious matters have caused for Father Gaspar to be delayed in Naples, and also for having discussed with Mr. President the fact of them going together and between them to make the distribution between the two Orders, and then we will see what the Theatine Fathers resolve. I very much regret that the legacy of the inheritance is allowed to be processed in this manner, as it would have been better employed in aid of the soul of the deceased, instead of in the hands of partners, etc. I hope that with the arrival of Father Gaspar things will be managed better for the greater glory of the Lord, and by his divine grace, increase Your Seigniory’s grace.

From Rome, April 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 070

[2705]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 04/18/1637

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Pablo de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, in the Pious Schools of Genoa.

Pax Christi

The Visitor will be there shortly after the arrival of this mail, and will indicate the process to be observed in all of the Provinces and houses, as related to the study of the clergy brothers who tend to the sick or dying; so, that an order may be complied with, by which all should have as a solid foundation a profound humility and holy observance; without which the priestly ministry would not be well founded, but would be an occasion for greater condemnation, which God does not want to happen to many of our priests, ordained without due virtue and with not enough knowledge.

May the Lord give you His holy blessing.

From Rome, April 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 071

[2706]

Matteo REALE. Ancona. 04/22/1637

To Fr. Mateo de la Anunciación. Ancona.

Pax Christi

Francesco Andrés de Campi left Rome for Ancona two or three days ago. As soon as he arrives and has received the license to confess, you leave for Nursia and take along a companion, and there return to your duties as the Superior, with the purpose of being much more diligent in the future, seeking religious observance in all. And as soon as you arrive, let Fr. Gregorio^1 of Nursia, without making visits, leave with the companion whom he had taken along, and go to Ancona, in accordance with this letter that I am writing. And when you leave for Ancona, follow my command and leave Fr. Pedro as the Superior, until Fr. Gregorio arrives. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, April 22, 1637.

Do not say anything about this, until a day or two before your departure.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 261, n. 19

1 Gregorio GIANNESCHI. Cf. letter 0306 note 2.

[2707]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/22/1637

To Father Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the sale of all the assets, I think that would be very good. Tomorrow or the day after I plan to deal with this matter, in accordance with Monsignor Maraldi, to see how we can move forward with the least expense, unless it is necessary, having in the will the authorization to be able to sell, and make the investment in as much land, bank shares, etc. I will provide information about it, because I want to get away from those annoyances. We are dealing with the matter related to Count Roverelli, and I hope that we will have the executive mandate, especially with the help of the Attorney, Mr. Tosco. The Auditor of Cardinal Bagni says that he will give us the money here; the interest, which I believe is at a rate of two percent, will be paid in two equal parts. If you take peaceful possession of 12 shares, do hand over the money here too, and then we will settle the responsibility with Carducci, and perhaps Caetano’s. I await the payment of the interest; and let me know, more or less, how much that could represent.

We have decided to appoint Provincials and then convene the Provincial Chapter as soon as can be, and I will also inform you. Over here, the news is that the Emperor that was appointed a few months ago, has died; it is being said that by poison. And they say that because of this fact, is why the Pope did not leave this morning for the Castello, as had previously been determined. It is also said that the French have reconquered the island of Santa Margarita by the force of attacks.

May the Lord, by His piety, cease the punishment that our sins deserve, and bless us always.

From Rome, April 22, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 309

[2708]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Genoa. 04/24/1637

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, General Visitator of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I hope that the Lord has guided you and all your companions through a safe journey; try to make sure that everything transpires as peacefully as possible. Be well informed of what you find in that Province, such as some things that may be of too much freedom. ‘Sapienti pauca’1. Tell Fr. José and the others that, while writing this letter, Fr. Crisóstomo arrived with the two novices at about 14 hours, today, Friday, April 24th.

Fr. Pedro left yesterday for Lucca, and I will have to go to the Novitiate. Hurry as much as you can [to] come back here. We are trying not to have so many confessors over there.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 75, f. 47, n. 169

1 ‘To the wise, few words’.

[2709]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 04/24/1637

To the dearest son in the name of Christ, Pablo de la Santísima Virgen de los Ángeles, of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

As for Brother Felipe, despite the fact that he may have applied the best means that he may know about, I have made him come down to reality; so, that he does not think of returning to Genoa so soon, while over here we have so much dire need of that brother. Tell Ángel María^1 the brother that is sick, that when the son of his kind barber arrives here, we will take care of him as deemed proper.

May the Lord provide with the perfect health of the body, if it is deemed convenient for your soul, and Áless us all always.

From Rome, April 24, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 13

1 Ángelo María CALVI. Cf. letter 1951 note 4.

[2710]

Ángelo MORELLI. Florence - School of Nobles. 04/24/1637

To Fr. Angelo de Santo Domingo, in the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Florence

Pax Christi

I would like him to keep his promise, and not be so informal; so, if Fr. Francesco, the Assistant, gives him permission, he can go leave for the journey. In the meantime, take every care to acquire religious perfection, which is what matters most.

May the Lord give us all His holy grace.

From Rome, April 24, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 072

[2711]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/25/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

By this mailing, I am not able to reply to the matter about the lease of the farms, since Brother Arcángel is not in Rome; but, I am expecting him back by tomorrow, Thursday. I have added what we have, as far as money in Rome, and we have about 900 escudos left, without the assets of Rimini, and the emphyteutic goods; it seems to me that if the farms remain as they currently are, it will be a matter placing more interest in them. In another mailing, with God’s help, I will be able to answer more clearly.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

I am waiting for notice about the interest settlement, because if we can pay off the Carducci and Caetano loans – if not entirely, at least to a significant extent – the School will be fine, etc.

From Rome, April 25, 1637.

The Pope left St. Peter’s in Rome today, and went to Monte Cavallo.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 310

[2712]

Fathers at Porta Reale. Naples. 04/28/1637

To the Fathers of the Pious Schools at Porta Reale, may Our Lord keep. Naples.

Pax Christi

Fr. Juan Crisóstomo^1 is going as the Superior of the Pious Schools at Porta Reale. Have everyone in the house obey Him, just like if he was myself; and let all of them, with all due diligence, to be observant of the Constitutions, and take care of the classes, in accordance with the vow they have professed. Have Father Arcángel come over to these lands, where his work is necessary; perhaps, even being more useful than in Naples.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From Rome, April 28, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 073

1 Gio. Chrysostome PERI. Cf. letter 2583 note 1.

[2713]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 04/29/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We hope to obtain the mandate for action by Mr. Roverelli, by means of the recommendation from Cardinal Verospi, made to Cardinal Biscia, upon the request of Mr. Juan Francesco Tosco, which will be very useful for the School, if it can be obtained. I will inform about this in my next mailing. If Mr. Bernardino Panicola had wanted the cause of the judgment to be submitted, we would undoubtedly have had it in our favor; which was the opinion of Mr. Andrés, who issued the judgment, that being two of the three members of the construction site directory. And now, if the Pope dies – because they say he is quite ill – there will be no Congregation perhaps for another two months. We will see what can be done by means of Cardinal Biscia.

As for the matter related to Mr. Brandano, Brother Arcángel has said that he wrote to Mr. Chiaramonti, and he has not yet responded. With this being the case now, the recommendations have not had much influence; not even the Ambassadors had an audience last week. Try and find out with Mr. Chiaramonti would has Mr. Brandano replied to him.

As for the money of the 220 escudos, I wrote to you about how I was robbed in the room; that of the 140 that there were, I am missing 48, which have been spent amongst the wicked ones. I have also paid 70 escudos for the loan of Messrs. Caetano, and spent much more money for other things for the School. Now, I have to spend 50 escudos for the tomb of the Cardinal, may he rest in peace; and another 50 that I have to pay to Mr. Antonio, and then force them to sell the bank shares. So, do try to get money out of what you can.

As for the approval for allodial goods, brother Arcángel tells me that altogether they do not exceed 21,000 escudos, or 22,000, in this currency, which is what the Cardinal paid for them, and they will not be worth so much; therefore, we will try to know the exact wording in the approval. If we could really sell and use the money here, it would be profitable, and not being held in bank shares for the continuous thefts that are done, with great loss to the owners of the stolen shares, and sometimes the subtraction occurs during the first year in which someone has bought the bank shares. As for the fact that you are alone, I can clearly see it and that you are greatly suffering. See if there is any Brother in Ancona fit for the purpose, and have him be called, so that he can help you with these next harvests.

I cashed in the bank draft for the 20 escudos, but I had to pay 24 to Mr. Pablo, the procurator. As I have said, help us with money as soon as you can, and may the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, April 29, 1637.

Last night, at 0400, Mrs. Olimpia Aldobrandini died.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 311

[2714]

Glicerio CERUTTI. Narni. 05/03/1637

To Father Glicerio, Superior of the Pious Schools, may our Lord keep. Narni.

Pax Christi

Fr. Melchiorre will return from Nursia, by way to Narni, as I told him; he should be there by next Saturday. The Superiors should also be going by next week. But I do not have a reply from Father Melchiorre, if from Nursia he will go straight to Narni, or go by Ancona, which I do not believe will happen, because it would be a nuisance for the Superiors, who I hope will be there by next Sunday^1.

As for Brother Anselmo, if he is not obedient, punish him at the table, depriving him, for as long as you deem proper, of the daily ration of wine and food; and if this is not enough, let me know, I will send you someone else, and he will do the exercises in solitary. As for Fr. Thomas^2, if he truly does penance for his past mistakes, he will act holy; but I sure feel pity for him if he does not make amends! I hope that Fr. Melchiorre does set some remedy to this; otherwise, I will set it.

Since there are two persons who have a voice in the General Chapter, do it in such a way that dispensation is not necessary; but that they are individuals ‘omni exceptione maiores^3’. Amongst the Superiors, as the most well-known, two must be chosen; do tell Fr. Melchiorre. And since the Fr. Superior of Frascati will not be able to attend, Fr. Mateo^4 de la Anunciación will speak for him, so you will have two suffrages for the election of the two vocals, one as the Superior of Nursia, and another as the substitute for the Superior of Frascati. Likewise, for the Superior or deputy of Moricone, Fr. Buenaventura will be the voice, and Father Mario^5, for the Superior of Rome; and because we are having very hot weather, and these houses are so in need of confessors, I will [supply] as much as is necessary in this sense. Try to make sure that all things go smoothly. I have appointed the Provincial, and he will be one of the most knowledgeable of the Order, whenever it is deemed that he is needed.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 3, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 074

1 It’s about going to Narni for the Provincial Chapter.

2 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

3 The best, without a doubt.

4 Matteo REALE. Cf. letter 0020 note 2.

5 Mario SOZZI. Cf. letter 1378 note 4.

[2715]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/06/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

It has been a great mistake for the School to have placed its lawsuits in the hands of Mr. Andrés, Auditor of Cardinal Biscia, since in three years none of them have been decided in his favor, and many against; and this one about the shares of the mills, has resulted from having entrusted it to the Rota, which God knows if otherwise the end would have already been seen. Now, in the Roverelli lawsuit, after Cardinal Verospi recommended it, and justice is so clear, and Mr. Francesco Tosco having personally gone there, he sets three or four difficulties, which we will try to overcome; but I fear that, having overcome these, search for others, and then we will lose the opportunity while the Commissioner is there. I will report on what there is. We are still waiting for the settlement process on the interest matter; even though the justice is clear, I fear that they will call on the [other] party just to prolong the payment. However, we will come to the conclusion, the School will repay the loans, and will be much better off.

As for the blessing, since the value of the allodial goods is not more than 21 thousand escudos in this [Roman] currency, exchanged for ducats of the chamber, that will barely make it to ten thousand; so, the benefit will not cost so much; we will try everything. As for the Provincials, everyone likes this method; however, about the General Chapter, we will let you know, because God knows how things will be until then. I liked the Abbot’s letter, for the reasons that he writes about in it. The Gentlemen Auditors of the Rota say: ‘If you are in possession, persevere in it, until you are at peace.’ As for using the money from the 4½ shares from the mills, we will first discuss it with Mr. Francesco de Rossi, perhaps this afternoon, and I will inform you. We have agreed that he will give the money here, and we will pay one percent in escudos for the exchange rate, when we sign the contract. I will let you know.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, May 6, 1637.

They say that the Pope is doing much better, although he has not yet granted audiences.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 313

[2716]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 05/09/1637

To Fr. Juan Crisostomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

I am glad that you arrived in good health. Discuss with Fr. Juan Bautista,1 Superior of Duchesca, about sending Fr. Francesco^2 de la Corona da Espinas to Campi, along with the Novice who has gone there from Rome. You can send it by mail; because I have sent 30 escudos to the Father Superior of Campi, so that they will say the corresponding Masses, and he can pay for the trip of those who go there. By doing so, Fr. Mateo can remain in Naples, in that house, as a confessor. So, discuss this as I have said, with Fr. Juan Bautista. And if anything, else comes up, do let me know. I am not recommending any observance or due diligence in the school, because I know that you have them close to your heart, above anything else.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, May 9, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 075a

1 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214, note 8.

2 Francesco RUBBIO. Cf. letter 2400 note 7.

[2717]

Girolamo LAURENTI. Nursia. 05/13/1637

To Fr. Jerónimo^1 de San Francesco, in the Pious Schools. Nursia.

Pax Christi

If Your Reverend wishes to tap into the souls of young students, as is the duty of the teacher, with great fervor and humility he must ask the blessed God for similar grace, because he who does not have fervor and love of God in himself, cannot communicate it to others. Every day, once or many times, secretly and especially during Mass, ask God for the specific grace to be able to show the benefit of what you are obliged to do to the young people who come to our schools. And if you obtain this holy grace from the blessed God, you will obtain great merit for yourself and be of great usefulness for thy neighbor.

Regarding the indulgence for the feast of St. Philip, I will try to send it as soon as possible. Without anything else to say, I pray to the Lord to bless us.

Rome, May 13, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 075b

1 Girolamo LAURENTI. Cf. letter 1982 note 1.

[2718]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/13/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for Borghetti’s son, recommended by Mons. Ghislerio, you should know that we will not admit anyone to the School, until we have paid the loan to Mr. Jerónimo Carducci; when we have saved in the School the 210 escudos a year, which we now pay in interest; at that time, we will be able to accept four more students, which will be at the end of this summer. It is necessary that each one collaborates, to get a position in the School, because there are many suitors and with many influences. We cannot do more than what we do about requesting a judgment against the Roverelli men; but, Mr Andrés, the Auditor, is going so slowly that I doubt very much that we will ever see the end of this case. As for the issuance of the Apostolic approval, I will try to find out for myself, I will try to make another specific try, and will let you know, because I am very much interested in getting over this problem and set you free from it. Over here, we are waiting for the settlement of the interests to be completed.

Our Lord, Pope Urbano has wanted to go to Castel, no matter what. They say that he is feeling better and that he has given an audience to some individuals. As for our Provincials, we have only appointed the one for Genoa; I look forward to informing about this in two or three days. We have not yet named the ones for Florence, Naples or Sicily; and I am afraid that they will not be appointed until autumn.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, May 13, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 314

[2719]

Gio. Crisóstomo. PERI. Naples. 05/13/1637

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

Mr. Francesco Grigiotti, bearer of the herein, must address some of your matters with the Hon. Abbot Peretti. Accept him there In the house for three or four days, at which time he will take care of your matters.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, May 13, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 076

[2720]

Gio. Crisóstomo. PERI. Naples. 05/14/1637

[To: Fr. Juan Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples]

Pax Christi

Fr. Luis^1 arrived this morning in Rome, and now those two houses are free of his governance. As long as there is no division and emulation between the two houses, try to consult with the Father Superior of the Duchesca, so that both houses are in agreement; and not only you two, who are Superiors, but also all the others, must love and help each other with great charity; you will thus have more joy and more help instead of walking alone. Be in good spirits, and make sure classes are going along as smoothly as possible. If there are some licentious ones, punish them, even if they are priests, as these are the ones who should be setting better example, and make sure that they respect you as a true Superior. I am enclosing a letter for Gaspar^2 de la Anunciación, who is in Chieti. Do send the letter promptly to the postman that is soon leaving for Abruzzo. Find out where the mailman for Abruzzo is, and if any letter comes for me, do send it right away.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, May 14, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 077

1 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

2 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

[2721]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 05/16/1637

To Father Crisostomo de Santa Catalina de Sienna, Superior of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I see from your letter the miseries that Fr. Luis,1 has left in those houses; which, if the Lord wants to, they will be remedied a bit at a time. It seems good to me that Fr. Mateo^2, if he is fit for confession, that he be in the house of Porta Reale as a confessor, since in the Duchesca there is Fr. Juan Domingo^3 de la Cruz, besides the Superior; but if Fr. Mateo is not fit to be a confessor, then it is not right for him to be changed. If the schools and house are doing well, as I hope, God will provide the necessary help for worldly things. They write to me that it would be good for the students to listen to Mass on feast days in the oratory, to leave the church free for the laity. Try to arrange the oratory in such a way that Mass can be said there, and if you deem it proper for the students to hear it in the oratory with greater devotion, you can also listen to it on school days. But this about the preparation of the oratory, must be done in collaboration with the other priests in the house. I will write more on some other occasion.

May the Lord bless us.

From Rome, May 16, 1637.

Tell Fr. Octavio^4 on my behalf, to help the Work as usual, that I predict a great rewards in the afterlife; I hope that he behaves better than what I say.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 078

1 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

2 Matteo de AQUINO. Cf. letter 2371 note 2.

3 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

4 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

[2722]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 05/16/1637

To Fr. Gio Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

Master Biselli, Regent of St. Lawrence, of the Conventual Fathers, and Vice-Provincial of the Holy Land, will be in Naples in a few days. Do go to welcome him, and offer him the services of all of our Fathers of that house, showing affection at every moment, with the will ready to serve him as he requests, which would be of magnificent pleasure for me.

May the Lord bless us.

From Rome, May 16, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 079

[2723]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Fiumicino. 05/16/1637

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitor and Procurator General of the Pious Schools. Fiumicino.

Pax Christi

At this moment, I have just received the letter from you, and I see the speech you are writing to deliver at the Chapter in Naples, and have the two Superior Fathers of Palermo and Messina go to it. It seems to me that it will not be possible to carry it out before the summer. Therefore, I am of the opinion that this matter should be deferred until September, and then the Provincial Chapter will be held at the same time in Rome, Florence and Naples. So come to Rome as soon as possible, and here we will work out whatever is necessary for the Order.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, May 16, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (asd;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 196

[2724]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/18/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

We are placing every effort into obtaining the order against Messrs. Roverelli; we have some hope, after Cardinal Verospi spoke in person with Cardinal Biscia, and has told him that this problem actually belongs to his Auditor, who is Mr. Tocco, who has promised to take care of it as soon as possible. God willing that the Auditor seconds this mandate. I have received the policy, and we will also receive the process - provided you send it - and I will make the necessary arrangements. As for the farmers of the Capo d’Argini estates, they can be leased, if you cannot find farmers fit for the purpose, then it is better to rent them. And as for the consent, I will not fail to take care of the necessary arrangements. Let Brother Arcángel write what he deems necessary.

May the Lord bless us.

From Rome, May 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 315

[2725]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Genoa. 05/22/1637

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Provincial Superior of the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

As for the purchase of the house, it is necessary, as you write, to wait for the moment when the intrigues that currently exist to end. Praise the Lord, with such an unfortunate Brief.

It has been a great consolation to me that the Provincial Chapter has been held with typical use for that Province, and that there is the peace that was desired. Now it is up to you to maintain and preserve it, always going to visit the houses, and comply with the method that is followed in the schools. To each fault make sure you set a remedy, so that it does not increase. As for the assistants or consultants, until the next General Chapter, make sure they comply with the position that corresponds to them, according to their profession. As for Fr. Julio^1, do not do with [...] what seems convenient to you; not only make yourself be obeyed, but also make sure everyone obeys the Superiors, and harshly mortify the disobedient.

As for the matters that I explained to you in the letter, about the cap, of what you say that Brother Eustaquio speaks about, if he does not have the first tonsure, make sure that everyone waits for the General Chapter, or for another resolution, in which the common method for all will be communicated.

As for the sugar, celebrate the 120 Masses, and also the 200, as alms made to the father of Brother Eustaquio.

This is all that can think about for the time being.

Rome, May 22, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 14

1 Giulio SCORZA. Cf. letter 0819 note 4.

[2725.1]

Marco Antonio Bianco. Genoa. 05/22/1637

(To Mr. Marco Antonio Bianchi) (Genoa)

Most Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect

Father Gabriel^1 has always behaved so well in the Order that I hope he will be a very devout priest. I want him to be very devoted, especially to the Blessed Virgin, so that he and others may more effectively benefit from the many graces from the Lord. May He always grant to Your Seigniory, that long life and consolation in his grace, which his son Gabriel desires for him.

From Rome, May 22, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in Vienna (Collegio di Maria Treu)

1 Gabriele BIANCHI. Cf. letter 1190 note 1.

[2726]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 05/23/1637

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have seen what Your Reverend writes to me in your letter of the 19th of this month, and in the first place, with reference to the schools, I am glad that they are doing well and I exhort everyone to take care of them with great humbleness and charity; because, if you do it to please only the blessed God, when you least think about it, He will send you facilities to pay the debts and to extend the house, but if you are negligent in doing the work with due charity and patience, even if they make many well done [theatrical] performances just to please men, they will do nothing in the presence of God. So, for the time being, set aside that about the prodigal son.

I am very sorry that you have accepted such a burden for so many Masses that you cannot comply with them without new priests; so, from now on I want you to proceed with more caution and not promote to priesthood more than those who are very observant and always set a good example. I think it is good that Fr. Octavio^1 to dedicate himself to teaching catechism to the children and helping the novices. To that young man who is 36 years old and wishes to serve as a tertiary, if he has some skills, then you can give him the cassock, and, if one shows up to become a Brother who has the skills of being a tailor, shoemaker, carpenter, bricklayer or cook, then you can give him the cassock; because, these can be used as a harvest picker or alms collection and for their skills, whenever necessary. As for the schools, I hear that previous Ministers have separated the refectory and done other things by their own whims; as for Fr. Juan Bautista from the Duchesca,2 do try to find the best feasible way to expand the classrooms, without affecting the church. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us.

Rome. May 23, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 080

1 Ottaviano PIZZARDO. Cf. letter 1004 note 1.

2 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214, note 8.

[2727]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 05/24/1637

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools, in the Novitiate [Rome]

Pax Christi

I have sent Fr. Melchiorre to choose one to represent him as Superior of the house, so that he can go, along with you, to the Provincial Chapter. While the enemy seeks to impede our actions, you be happy that you are contributing to making that choice; and do not allow yourself to be overcome by things that seem necessary to you, so that the service to God, who will always bless us all always, is not impeded.

From San Pantaleón [Rome] to May 24, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 081

[2728]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/26/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Because of the uncertainty of the Pope’s illness, which is not known for sure how he is feeling, business is not being continued as usual, but some routine things are being done, as what happens in Rome under such circumstances. May the Lord lead this arrangement for His greater glory. After the holidays, we will deal with the issue about the Apostolic approval, because I plan on going to Frascati for the feasts of Pentecost; and then I will send you the list of what I have received from Cesena this year. As for the issue of having to find oneself again in the election for the General Chapter, I will see to it that you represent the house of Ancona, along with the Superior, at the Provincial Chapter in Tuscany, which I believe will not be held before September, and I will inform about the timing for the General [Chapter]. If you submit the process, we will have it executed as soon as possible. That’s all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, May 26, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 316

[2729.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Poli. 05/26/1637

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Poli.

Pax Christi

The difficulty of being at the house in Poli consists of two things: One, that it is necessary to have classes in one side of the bedroom, and the other classes in front of the bedroom, for lack of premises in the midst of the works; and from there stem several inconveniences. That is why, as you can see, twelve people cannot live like this. The Cardinal does not accept this lack of rooms. The other reason and the main cause, is that by not having twelve, as he wants, at all costs, that, according to the Bull of Gregory XV, then we would have to be subject to the Ordinary; and he is right, so, if they do not work on making more bedrooms and rooms for classes, we cannot be twelve, and if they are not twelve, then the privilege of religious is lost. And as for building more rooms, there is great difficulty right now. As for the rest, regarding the individuals who are there, we will talk about this when you return to Rome from the Provincial Chapter, in which I hope that Fr. Andrés de la Pasión^1, is elected as a member of Council, and as for the other one, whomever they want. When you leave from Moricone, let me know, so that, after seven or eight days, everyone can be in Narni, I have already informed to have the beds and other necessary things be prepared.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, May 26, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 198

1 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

[2730]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 05/27/1637

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo [Peri] Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

If Fr. José^1 de Santo Tomás teaches in the house at the Duchesca, it should not be Rhetoric, because [if] he is absent for any circumstance, since we do not have any one to replace him, the students would be leaving without any sign of respect and honor for the school. It is enough for him to open a class to teach Latin, which is provided to the pupils, especially the poor, and they gain a lot of merit with this. Address this subject with Fr. Juan Bautista,2 so that one thing does not harm the other, but that everyone agrees and help each other as deemed necessary. Even though Fr. José can and knows how to teach high level matters, nevertheless, he must lower himself to the intellectual level of the students, just as he did in Rome, where he did not teach Rhetoric. That, for now, it is enough for us to teach the students what they need to know to be able to go to other schools and apply Logic, without the Rhetoric class, which we cannot support for the time being.

As I am writing this one, Brother Pedro^3 de San Pablo just arrived, the one who was deprived of the cassock for not being fit for the purpose, and over there, he has again been given the cassock. He does not seem suitable for me, then and the same now. He has been in Chieti, and he talks about Fr. Gaspar as badly as possible. I will write about this individual next week, with the Lord’s help. As for Brother Vicente, write and ask him when he is going to send the barrels to Nettuno, and what price did he pay for them; as well as finding out about the transportation, and send at the same time have him send a thousand or better yet, half a thousand rings for the barrels.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, May 27, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 082

1 Giuseppe VALUTA. Cf. letter 1557 note 3.

2 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214, note 8.

3 Pietro CATALANI. Cf. letter 1226 note 3.

[2731]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 05/30/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

To those gentlemen of the Mill Company, you can assure them on my behalf that we will not deceive them, or inconvenience them; on the contrary, we will have for them all the respect that is due to them; that I, when they used violence against our house in the School, and seized the wheat, breaking the windows and the door, did not want to call the Commissioner on them, who would have caused them great harm; but, only because two citizens asked me not to do so. I do not wish the harm of the Society, but wish them all well; what I want very much is this, that the School be able to recover the equivalent of the 12 shares of the mill, and the interest in arrears, since the Tonti gentlemen could not sell them. So, I can assure you that we should recover the money from those who have sold the shares of the mills.

I would like to know what it is about the two speeches that you have delivered, as Mr. Marco Calvi wrote to me, that they are about being against those who wanted to write something about those Doctors. Therefore, send me a copy, and, at the same time, let me know what is the resolution that the public council has taken, about not admitting schools in that City, as Mr. Calvi writes to me. With this regard, please request a letter from Mr. Pedro Francesco Rossi, who is one of the best lawyers of this Court, highly esteemed by all the Monsignors Auditors of the Rota. Mr. Pedro Francesco has let me know that he replied to the one who went to talk to him about buying from you, that none of them could buy with greater certainty than from you, but on condition that the equivalent would be invested here in Rome, in bank shares or in safe real estate. Tell Brother Arcángel that he is to speak of Messrs. Tonti with all respect and courtesy, because Mr. Lorenzo writes that in all the shops of Rimini they speak of them with very little respect, indeed that every time he sees them he must show them all correction, even though Mr. Lorenzo may not show him any respect. When Brother Nicolás^1 of Bologna went by there, you could have tried to keep the foal in your father’s house or someone else’s house.

Also let me know of the effect of Mr. Julio Donati’s letter to the Governor, which he obtained and believes that your speeches contained something which had gravely offended some in that City. Also let me know if it will be easy or difficult to find who buys, and pays on time, for the farms of the School. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, May 30, 1637.

I have read the letter from Bologhini’s eldest son, and it seems to me that he adduces as his excuse a reason beyond reason, saying that, as it is out of charity that we receive, we cannot force his brother to pay the expenses. Make him understand that if I wanted to have [people] receive the treatment that his brother received, I would find many who would give me eight escudos per month. Because I thought I was dealing with people who would recognize the benefit, because he has learned more in the time he has been with us, than in the many years he had studied.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 317

1 Nicolás Genesi de Santiago was born in Bovelio (Lucca). He was clothed with our cassock in Fanano, in September of 1636 and professed his solemn vows two years later. He taught for several years in the elementary schools in Florence where he was also the Prefect. He also lived in Cárcare where he was the Rector on two occasions. Returning to Florence, he became famous for his lectures in moral theology, and died at the age of 67, on January 7, 1670 (cf. P 4412, note). Source:CS

[2732]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, School 06/01/1637

To Fr. Juan de Jesús María, Assistant of the Pious Schools, in the Novitiate. Rome.

Pax Christi

It was an oversight not to inform what day Fr. Melchiorre was leaving Moricone, to count three days from Moricone to Nursia, two in Nursia, and three from Nursia to Narni; so that eight or nine days after his departure from Moricone, the Superiors would meet in Narni. As for the election of the two to the General Chapter, they will not do well if they leave Fr. Mateo^1, of Nursia, and Fr. Glicerio^2, of Narni; but, whomever it may be, at the General Chapter resolutions will be taken, and the Constitutions will be better complied with, when voting, there will be a special exploration, and virtue will always prevail. I will be in Rome for the third feast, with the help of God, may He always bless us^3.

From Frascati, the Monday of the Holy Spirit of 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 083

1 Matteo de AQUINO. Cf. letter 2371 note 2.

2 Glicerio CERUTTI. Cf. letter 0032 note 6.

3 See interesting note from Fr. Picanyol, in the Epistolario, Vol. VI, p. 248.

[2733]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 06/04/1637

To Father Gio Crisostomo [Peri] Minister of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale, in Naples.

Pax Christi

The issue of making representations in classes, although outwardly it seems to give satisfaction or pleasure to the students, I know from experience that it is of great damage to the progress of the students. Greater care should be taken to teach knowledge and the holy fear of God, which is something that greatly pleases His Divine Majesty, and leaves aside that halo of men, who are concerned with such external things. As for depicting the coronation in the Abacus class or in any other class, if it is done without much external ostentation, it can be done to encourage the students to learn more diligently.1

Afterwards, about promoting some clergy to the priesthood, you should know that, while there are some that truly deserve this; nevertheless, there others very unworthy, and for the time being it is not possible, without some inconvenience, to promote some clergy to holy orders. However, I will see how to set some remedy to those houses. As for Fr. Vicente^2, I do not know if he will accept coming to Rome with this excessive heat wave. I have written to Fr. Juan Bautista,3 Superior of Duchesca, to try to arrange the credits that they received from the litigation of Fr. Ludovico, as he can inform you. I believe that within a few days, along with Father Superior of the Duchesca, Brother Pedro^4 de San Pablo, so you can give him back his hermit’s clothes. You, along with the Father Superior of the Duchesca, try to help as much as possible with the case of Mr. Pablo de Marco for Saturday. I will try to get Fr. Luis to write to you about what he knows about that. Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, June 4, 1637.

Tell Fr. Francesco^5 de San Juan Bautista that I will send him some Brotherhood letters.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 084

1 The Coronation was at that time an educational practice to promote emulation amongst the pupils, which consisted in appointing Emperor of the class or of the school, as the best pupil chosen by Teachers and Pupils, who was solemnly crowned.

2 Vincenzo BERRO. Cf. letter 1010 note 5.

3 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214 note 8.

4 Pietro CATALANI. Cf. letter 1226 note 3.

5 Francisco de San Juan Bautista, in the world secular life known as Juan Bautista Amalfa, disciple of the Jesuits of Stabia, was clothed with the Piarist cassock, already being a priest for 36 years, in Naples (November 10, 1630) and professed his solemn vows in Campi (May 30, 1632). In 1633, he exercised the ministry in the house of the Duchesca. In 1637 he lived in the house of Porta Reale, being Vice-Minister in 1638. In 1640, he spent a few months in Rome, returning to Naples in May of the same year, going by Campi, where he was appointed Minister. At the end of 1642 he returned to Naples to the house of Porta Reale. In 1643 he was again appointed Minister of Campi, and at the beginning of 1644 he resigned the position and returned to Porta Reale to be able to better care for his sister who was in need. In 1648 he became Minister of that house. In 1656 he became Superior of Campi again. He died on March 25, 1673 in Nocera dei Pagani (cf. EHI. 51-1). Source:CS

[2734]

Claudia Taultina. Chieti. 06/05/1637

To the Most Illustrious Lady in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mrs. Claudia Taultina. Chieti.

Most Illustrious Lady in the name of Christ, with all due respect:

For matters of significant importance, as related to the General Chapter, that we should soon be holding in our Order, I need the work of Fr. Gaspar.1 Until another priest can go in his place, Brother Jacinto^2 de San Francesco will remain there, for whom I am sending Your Seigniory three eyeglasses to deliver to him, just as he has requested. I am also sending you two reliquaries, as a sign of devotion due lady who is one of our benefactors to this Order, just like your Seigniory. May the Lord provide you with His continual increase in His divine grace.

From Rome, June 5, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 085

1 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

2 Giacinto PIEMONTE. Cf. letter 0528 note 3.

[2735]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Narni. 06/06/1637

To Fr. Melchiorre de Todos los Santos, Visitator General of the Pious Schools. Narni.

Pax Christi

Fr. Lucas^1 arrived at 24 hours; and right away I read the letter and sat down to reply, even though I had already sent other letters to the post office. As far as the peace and validity of the Provincial Chapter that you make reference to, , I am glad that, with general satisfaction, you are dealing with whether the assistants can substitute others in their place, with my permission. In this, comply with what you deem proper, so that the Chapter is conducted peacefully and elect two members of Council, as prompted by the Holy Spirit. I want them to be as such, that there is no need for dispensation. You be the one to preside in my place at this Chapter. If this goes by peacefully, the rest will follow as well, without any doubt; and God will take care of the Order through you, even though some people think of you as a person that is rather confusing, not to say irate. So, make use of whomever you deem to be proper.

As for Fr. Francesco^2 of the Annunciation, an individual so useful to the Order... you must try not to throw public infamy on his back, so as not to render him as useless to the Order. As soon as you know the history of his actions, you will feel more at ease; therefore, it is convenient not to burden him with such infamy; and if it were true, the General could dispense him. Tell Fr. Mario^3 the same thing. As for the rest, I will trust your decision, as well as that of the ones that are congregated. Without anything else to say, I ask the Holy Spirit to assist all, with his holy grace. I pray to the Holy Spirit to assist everyone with his holy grace. Over here I am praying for all of you.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 6, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 086

1 Luca BRESCIANI. Cf. letter 0528 note 4.

2 Francesco BALDI. Cf. letter 0184 note 1.

3 Mario SOZZI. Cf. letter 1378 note 4.

[2735.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Narni. 06/06/1637

To Fr. Melchiorre Alacchi. Narni.

Pax Christi

Yesterday afternoon Fr. Santiago^1 de Santa Maria Magdalena and Fr. Francesco^2 de la Anunciación left for the novitiate house; and today, Fr. Ambrosio^3 left at 18. Those of Frascati, Poli and Moricone should have probably already arrived there. What I hope for is that there be no nullification of anyone; but that, peacefully elect the two Members for the General Chapter; and do not speak about the Provincial, because I plan to name Fr. Bartolomé,4 who can be compared with anyone. To Fr. Andrés^5 we will also assign him to something sort of equivalent to the General Chapter, or as important, so that he can help with the Work, like any other. If this Provincial Chapter turns out fine, we will shut the murmurers’ mouth.6

I have received letters from Messina, that with a letter that the Viceroy wrote to the Archbishop, all the quarrels with the Theatine Fathers have ended. Fr. Pedro Francesco is now inquiring about buying two neighboring houses; now that because of necessity the owners want to sell them. I have replied that by next week we will be able to reply to this, when you have returned from Rome. I am sending you some letters that have arrived from Genoa.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 6, 1637.

Let me know if you have visited the Hon. Monsignor, the Bishop, whom I hope he has determined well for the sake of our schools; and at the same time, let me know how it is going with the Cardinal of Tivoli.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 200

1 Giacomo BANDONI. Cf. letter 0354 note 2.

2 Francesco BALDI. Cf. letter 0184 note 1.

3 Ambrogio AMBROSI. Cf. letter 0582 note 1.

4 Bartolomeo BRESCIANI. Cf. letter 0554 note 6.

5 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

6 It did not turn out according to Calasanz’ wishes. Father Alacchi, who was President, was contradicted by several capitulars.

[2736]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/06/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

The Auditor of Mr. Cardenal de Bagni says that the benefits of the four and a half shares must be paid at the current price of wheat, and that the Company has not given you the wheat of the 12 shares that are currently under litigation, but just only for the 4½. So, you should evaluate the benefits before Mr. Cardinal’s agent, as to what the current selling price is. I have dealt with Mr. Ursino de Rossi, who today is one of the best Curials, and he says that approval will not be obtained, unless the obvious benefit is of at least 1/3 or more. This morning, the Pope returned in a chair, and not communicating, from Castello to Monte Cavallo. Here [the bank shares] are expensive and do not produce much; the loans are so inexpensive that you can find all the money you want at 5%, and those from Ponte Sixto have achieved it at 4 escudos and 80 bayocos per one hundred. So, for the time being you cannot try to invest the money here. At the first Congregation meeting for the construction site directory, we will try to issue the judgment of the 12 shares, and then we can sell them. Brother Arcángel is in Nettuno, and without him we cannot file lawsuits; I expect him here in two or three days. The money that we have received this year exceeds 600 escudos, but I will send you item by item, which now, because of the excessive heat, I am writing in the sacristy.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 6, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 319

[2737.1]

Melchiorre ALACCHI. Narni. 06/12/1637

To Fr. Melchor Alacchi. Rome.

Pax Christi

I would never have thought that so many of our people would have such a capacity as to impede the good of the Order, thinking that they are doing it a service; but they will regret it. I want to know why the Chapter can be held without Fr. Andrés^1, with just a single vote from the house in Frascati, but it cannot be done with a single vote from the house of Moricone, leaving the house without Mass. Do those who think they know so much realize that the Chapter will have no value, unless the Fr. General approve it? If I discover passions within the congregation, how can I approve it? Let me know if so far there is anyone who has complied with the Constitutions, I am not saying all, but only the fourth chapter of the first part,2 and now they want to interpret what they do not understand! Let them do as they want, that the Order must follow an order, and they must follow the path of compliance better than in the past. I want to have the two members of Council be appointed for the General Chapter; as such, that I not need to publicly say about their impediments, that some do have. So, I will wait for the report as soon as can be. And have everyone go back to where they were, without making any changes for now.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 12, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 202

1 Andrea SABINO. Cf. letter 0584 note 2.

2 De recessu a saecularibus, ‘About the estrangement of the laity’.

[2739]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 06/13/1637

To Fr. Gro Crisostomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

I am very glad to know that Mr. Pedro Bertea^1 is being taken care of with the care that is due; and knowing that it is my will that he be in that house, no one should speak against it. Do your job and enforce our Rules in that house. If there is a lawsuit, the greatest pleasure you could give me is to settle any litigation, even if it is losing, I am not saying losing half, but even more. About the nullity of the profession, I have now written to the Novitiate to Fr. Luis to let us know where the process currently stands, because in the judgment it states: ‘visis actis et consideratis considerandis’,2 etc. And at the end it says ‘Franciscus Antonius^3 a Purificatione’. Make sure you activate this issue as much as you can, etc.

As for Brother Pedro^4 de San Pablo, a Spanish hermit, the one who had previously had the cassock be removed, despite the fact that he was very useful for that house, I want you, that as soon as he arrives, give him his hermit’s clothing, and tell him to go on his way with God and without further reply. As for the young man who has arrived with Fr. Antonio Maria,5 you can provide him with some charity for a few days, but do not give him the cassock by any means, that in the future we will give the cassock to just a few, but only to the well-known ones.

As for Mr. Salvador, of Messina, although worthy of compassion because of his misfortunes, it is not his son Carlos, who in any other Order would have been sent to prison, for the theft committed so brazenly in my room, with false keys and breaking of a shelf, taking about 150escudos, of which he has not returned two thirds of it If the Major Superiors knew about this, I don’t know how he would have been able to face it. However, I am trying to remove his cassock, just so he can go and help his father; however, it has to be in some way that the Superiors cannot blame or reprimand me.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 13, 1637.

Give my best wishes to Mr. Abenante, and remind him that he can count on me as a very friendly servant, and that he may order as he wishes at any time.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 087

1 Pedro Bertea, brother of Santiago Bertea, both born in Pamparato, province of Cuneo in Piemonte, were benefactors of the Piarists. Pedro, who resided in Naples, during his last years, he retired and went to live in our house at Porta Reale, until his death on August 8, 1640, having left all of his property to the Pious Schools (cf. EHI. 375-1). Source:CS

2 ‘Having seen what has been done, and taking into consideration the things that should be considered.’

3 Francesco Ant° ARDITO. Cf. letter 1838 note 4.

4 Pietro CATALANI. Cf. letter 1226 note 3.

5 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

[2740]

Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Naples-Duchesca. 06/13/1637

To Father Juan Bautista, Superior of the Pious Schools of Duchesca. Naples.

Pax Christi

I cannot bear that our houses have need of public prosecutors and lawyers because of lawsuits; I prefer to agree on the cases in any other way, and allow to be lost before having to place lawsuits against anyone, because you do not comply with the true charity with thy neighbor, if they have to give and cannot or may not want to pay. A few years ago, I lost an inheritance of 80 thousand escudos, so as not to have perpetual burdens and lawsuits. Now it will perhaps happen again in the same way with the Chieti’s; and in Naples we have to fight for a pittance of a few hundred escudos. Summarizing; I feel immense joy when I hear that they have agreed to some settlement and the lawsuits have ended. This is what is happening with this one.

From Rome, June 13, 1637.

I can attest to how the Monte di Piedad in Rome gave us, as heirs, 130 pounds of silver more or less, and also of how two heirs, one Roman and the other Neapolitan, have received from our hands, as heirs of the Marquis of Marigliano, the things left to them in the will; however, we will not achieve anything here. So, if we have to continue by means of public prosecutors and lawyers, I prefer not to talk about it anymore.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 088

[2740.1]

Marco Antonio CORCIONI. Palermo. 06/13/1637

To Br. Marco Antonio Corcioni. Palermo.

Pax Christi

I have read what you have written to me about the issue related to Mr. Ferreri’s son.1 It has not been wise to dismiss him the way it was done; but, since it is already done, have patience. If he doesn’t help us, the Lord will help us on the other hand. As for having the students pay for the arrangements in the schools, the desks and other things, do not do this by any means, because the laity will suspect that a lot of money is being asked for the students and it will constitute a mockery.

With reference to digging in the yard, you have done right by preventing it. As for having clothed those who you wrote to me about, that is fine, but I doubt that the one who has written to me will last long, and as long as he is a novice he should not be taught more than things of spirit; because, many novices, after seeing themselves as good writers and making good use of the abacus, and others seeing that they know how to teach music or grammar school, no longer keep the cassock.

If any individual is deemed as properly fit, consult Fr. Maestro Santos and follow his advice. Pedro Cassinese, at least by letter, should console his mother, that only God knows how she is doing. If a young Neapolitan from the Casa Apa,2 should come around, do help him in whatever he needs, providing him with the possibility of serving in something, so that he can remain in that city while he deals with a personal matter in Naples. Try to inform those who need it, so that there is compliance, as that is the way to perfection.

And may the Lord always bless us all.

Rome, June 13, 1637.

Let me know how much it will cost to make the well in the yard and if the water is good.3

Tell Br. Ambrosio^4 to honor the Religion with his works and that because I am not feeling too well, is why I am not writing to him right now.

Ed. in EGCP10 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Original letter (ho;integr) in BN Palermo (Coll. IX. E. 20) f. 201

1 Moncallero thinks that it is about “a gentleman from Carmagnola who lives next to the chain that crosses the street (in the Piazza del Cardenal Sforza, in Rome); his name is Francisco Ferreri and he is an agent or procurator” (P 54; M, 296-2). Fr. Sántha shares the same opinion (EHI. 1236-13). It is known that he was a wealthy person, a great admirer of the Pious Schools, and that he entrusted the education of his children to the Piarists, against some others who recommended other centers of greater prestige and tradition.

2 House that had given two religious to the Pious Schools, the brothers José (cf. Giuseppe APA. Cf. letter 1096 note 1) and Juan Francisco (cf. Gio. Francesco APA. Cf. letter 1196 note 2).

3 It seems to contradict what he writes above about opening a well in the schoolyard. The truth is that it was a constant concern of Calasanz that each school have drinking water, pure and fresh, available to the children and to obtain it he did not haggle neither expenses nor fatigue in complicated requests and attempts (cf. Sántha, BAC, p. 402).

4 Ambrosio de la Bendecida Virgen María, in the world secular life, Marcos Francisco Bianco, Neapolitan, was clothed in Rome as a friar who ministers to the sick or dying, on June 24, 1633 and professed his solemn vows there, on July 2, 1635. In June 1638 he left Naples and returned to Rome. A year later, while in Frascati, he thought about leaving the Order, but did not do so. In 1644, already a priest, he lived in the house at Porta Reale in Naples, but did not teach. Later on, he moved to the Franciscans, but returned to the Order, dying in Naples in November 1668 (cf. EHI. 1038-12).

[2741]

Matteo REALE. Nursia. 06/17/1637

To Fr. Matteo de la Anunciación. Nursia.

Pax Christi

I will wait for news about your arrival in Nursia, after the Provincial Chapter. I certainly hope that in the future you will take better care of the Holy Observance, especially if you have a copy of what has been ordained at the Provincial Chapter. As for sending some to Poli, you can send Brother Marco Antonio^1 and José María^2 de los Santos Justo y Pastor, and leave Brother Juan Esteban de San Juan Bautista in Nursia, until further notice; perhaps Fr. Gaspar^3 will go there for recreation, along with a companion. Let me know right away, and give my best wishes to all in the house.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 17, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 261, n. 20

1 Giacomo BANDONI. Cf. letter 0354 note 2.

2 Giuseppe María de los Santos Justo y Pastor, in the world secular life was Giusseppe Giorgi, a Roman, was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Rome, as a friar tending to the sick and the dying, on June 13, 1632. He professed his solemn vows in Florence on June 8, 1634. He died in San Pantaleo in Rome on August 20, 1637 at the age of 20, after 26 days of illness. Source: Tosti 1990.

3 Gasparo SANGERMANO. Cf. letter 2138 note 2.

[2742]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 06/18/1637

To Father Gio Crisostomo, Minister of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale in Naples.

Pax Christi

I am writing to Fr. Juan Bautista, Minister of Duchesca, referencing what should be done about Brother Juan Bautista^1 de Santa María Magdalena, a bird’s brain and quick to speak. However, deal with him and then with the Father Provincial. As for the writing and abacus class, it seems to me a remarkable thing that we should not force everyone to learn this in every single house. See who is willing to learn it in that house, so that I will order that by virtue of holy obedience, they are to learn these subjects, even if they are priests. Those are the most important classes of all; besides grammar, and requires an individual who, along with the teaching of scripture and abacus, also teaches the Holy Fear of God; and because of that class they can go out into the world and learn some trade, and it matters very much that they are also well prepared in the holy fear of God.

As for appointing a solicitor or a lawyer, for me, this is a matter of not immense pleasure, because I prefer that matters be settled in some way, if it is not possible to have both parts settle half way, at least settle about one third or one fourth of the whole lawsuit, to end with it. This is what I have written to Fr. Juan Bautista, and this is what you must comply with in both houses. The greatest comfort that I could receive is knowing that they have settled all the lawsuits. Write to me again and let me know about the qualities of those two friars tending to the sick or dying. As for the Fr. Provincial, about the town of Posilipo, for the time being, nothing should be innovated, and if there is any restlessness in that house, let me know. As for the provision of the necessary things, you will be able to do them in time, consulting with Fr. Juan Bautista and [the] Provincial. As for Brother Pedro de San Pablo, I have written that as soon as he arrives do give him the cassock, and this without any feedback, unless they want a good mortification. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, June 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 089

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

[2743]

Angelo MORELLI. Florence-School of Nobles. 06/19/1637

To Fr. Angel de Santo Domingo, in the Pious Schools. Florence.

I have read what you have written to me, and I am surprised that despite you’re not being to the liking of the Father Superior, that you are in charge of the Sacristy, that the Father Assistant has not entrusted you with some other duty, because he must in no way allow that there be displeasure amongst our Fathers. Therefore, on my behalf, make him understand this. I will send you the Letter of Brotherhood. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, June 19, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 090

[2744]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 06/20/1637

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. [Naples]

Pax Christi

Let me know if Mr. Pedro Bertea is collecting the credits that you have assigned to that house, for the purpose of maintenance. The procurator should be the one taking care of those credits, so that the House does not have to spend its own. I have ordered Fr. Luis^1 to send an authentic copy of the Process. On the first occasion, I will send you the Letters of Brotherhood. As for those who have been proposed to be ordained, besides Pedro Antonio^2, the other two, Juan Francesco and Juan Bautista, I do not believe that they cannot be granted what you ask for.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, June 20, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 091

1 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

2 Pietro Antonio CARRETTI. Cf. letter 1098 note 4.

[2745]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/20/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Next Monday, the 22nd day of this month, they will deal in the Congregation about the construction site directory and the problem with the two judgments as related to the shares of the mill, and by next Wednesday, I will send the report about the resolution. In the meantime, I have agreed with Mr. Flavio, so that you can, as soon as possible, after leaving in order the matters about the School, as best you can, bring the letters or money, and as much as you can; and come, either on horseback during the night, or in a stagecoach, at any time, to help the Order over here. As soon as he arrives, I will give him the patent, at least as Procurator General of the Order. In three or four days I will send Brother Arcángel back there, to keep track of the matters related to the School.

This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, June 20, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 320

[2746]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 06/24/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Poor Ludovico, tempted by the enemy because of a very weak circumstance, has left Genoa without obedience, and is currently wandering in disgrace of God. You can send him to Ancona, if you have not sent him yet, to help over there in any way he can. If you have sent him, let them welcome him as a Brother returning home, etc. I wrote to you in my previous letter, that you should come to Rome before the excessive heat wave arrives, because I have agreed with Mr. Flavio^1 and Mr. Félix de Totis, that this is the most appropriate thing to do.

As for the problems of the shares of the mills, they have decided at the Congregation that, if the execution is not delayed, the cause should be undertaken. And about the issue with Mr. Roverelli, let justice be done. We wait for Mr. Andrés’ judgment, either by tomorrow or the day after, and we will immediately seek the Treasurer’s executive order. I have received the authentic folio of expenses. Over here, some have wanted to prevent provincial councils under stupid pretexts, as you will see when you are here.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, June 24, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 321

1 Flavio Cherubini. Cf. letter 0438 note 1.

[2747]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 06/25/1637

To Fr. Gio Crisóstomo Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

If Brother Juan Antonio^1, who has been at the service of Mr. Regente Tapia for so many years, has on the Birth Certificate that he has to prove that he is 25 years old, then we will try to get a Brief so he can be ordained. I certainly hope that he will go according to the house of the Duchesca, and help each other in any way they can. Send a priest to Cosenza so that Father Carlos is not by himself; however, do not send someone that could be a notable detriment of those two houses. As for the Provincial Chapter, we will send order so that it be done peacefully and at due time. Send as soon as possible, by the ordinary postman who goes every week to Lecce, to take the letter that goes to Campi.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, June 25, 1637.

If that house at Porta Reale cannot provide sufficient help to Mr. Salvador Cesareo, see if the one at the Duchesca can help him, in his extreme need.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 092

1 The one who spent so many years serving the Marquis of Tapia was Br. Pedro Antonio Carretti, of whom he refers to in the following letter. Perhaps Calasanz wrote Juan Antonio by mistake.

[2748]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 06/27/1637

To Father Gio Crisostomo, Minister of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

You, along with Father Provincial, place into practice having some of our people to learn calligraphy and abacus, especially if they are clergy; and more easily admit them comply with the orders, because I would like priests in the writing and abacus classes; and on my behalf, have Brother Sabino, who has a good hand; if he knows abacus he will be able to teach a class well, especially if he were a priest. In this way, the path to humility could be taught to those who need it. If I had money, I would send the Brief for Brother Pedro Antonio^1 and for Brother Sabino^2, and even for Brother Juan José de San Carlos.

As for the novitiate, it is located in the villa of Mr. Cotignola. For the time being, it cannot be purchased because we need more than 1,000 escudos of the legacy; but, that will be dealt with at another time. As for Brother Ignacio, who is at the Duchesca, have him dedicate time to calligraphy and abacus, and if he is observant make him a priest. As for the cleric of Sospello, I am very sorry that he has reached such madness; but, it is necessary to apply as much charity as possible, so that he may become calm again. As for Fr. Tomás^3 de la Pasión, I have written to Fr. Juan Bautista about what mortification to give him, for having gone out without obedience. And since I can’t remember about anything else, I pray to the Lord to bless us all.

From Rome, June 27, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 093

1 Pietro Antonio CARRETTI. Cf. letter 1098 note 4.

2 Sabino de Santiago, in the world secular life known as Sabino Bandi, from Cesena. He was clothed with the cassock as a clergyman in Rome, on June 22, 1631. He professed his solemn vows in Narni on June 29, 1633. He was ordained priest on September 19, 1637 (EHI, 158-159). Source: Tosti1990.

3 Tommaso TAQUINTO. Cf. letter 1325 note 1.

[2749]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 07/01/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

When I thought you were near Rome, yesterday, Tuesday, I received your letter saying to have Brother Arcángel to go there first. Since he is about to conclude the purchase of a vineyard for the School, located beyond Genzano, he cannot leave for about eight days. That is why, yesterday afternoon, I met with Mr. Flavio, who would write to you, so that, despite this impediment, you may come to Rome, although the heat is very strong; rest assured that the patent will have the same value in the month of September, as it has now. I am writing to Ancona to send Brother Jacinto to Cesena at once, so that he may remain in the company of Brother Antonio, that if he is not there yet, you can tell him that as soon as he goes by Ancona, to send him. However, do as you see fit. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

From Rome, July 1, 1637.

And do not forget to bring or send money, because we do not have any over here. The Pope received the Hacanea^1 sitting in bed on the morning of St. Peter’s feast day.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 323

1 Hacanea or small white horse that the Kings of Naples sent to the Pope annually loaded with coins, as a sign of vassalage.

[2750]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 07/02/1637

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

Mr. Regente Tapia has not sent the document that he has said he wants to send, whom we must all obey, and reciprocate with all gratitude. As for the young man who has gone with Father Provincial, he seems quite intelligent to me. If he does not have an impediment because of his mother’s poverty or by another similar circumstance, he can be accepted into the Order by September, and then sent to Rome. By the postman, I will send the patent to the Provincial, in which his authority over all the Congregations will be published, with which we will remedy things at so many Congregations. While you are healthy, try to be very diligent in knowing those under your responsibility, so that you can command them, unscrupulously, to distrust things of their own free will, and perhaps illicit.

As for Mr. Pedro Bertea’s credits, I believe that those he has on the Posilipo farms do not expire until September, and then the tenants or pledgers pay on time. So, find out and let me know. As to the matter related to Juan Pablo,1 a memorial has been delivered on his behalf to the Congregation of Regulars, which they have provided to me, for information. I replied that I am certain that our Visitor complied with his duties well in that sentence; and I do not know if the Procurator of said Fr. Juan Pablo has finished issuing the matter. As for being ordained a priest, I do not think that two of those clerics that are in that house will reach that stage; it is necessary to keep an eye on them.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 2, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 094

1 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. Letter 1516 note 2.

[2751]

Gio. Crisostomo. Naples. 07/04/1637

To Father Crisostomo, Minister of the Pious Schools at Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

You, along with Fr. Antonio Maria,1 insisted with great diligence that calligraphy and abacus be learned, because that class would be better taught from the hands of a priest than of a Brother. As for the ordinations of which you ask me so insistently, I can tell you that I would rather have him change and go to another Order than have him pretend and be ordained here; because his things are such that he deserves something else, but not ordination. If in the situation in which he currently finds himself, he could be sent to do good, something would have to be overlooked. And the same applies for Brother Juan Bautista^2 de Santa María Magdalena, who would be better off in another Order, because in this one they have acquired a reputation, as only God knows.

As for the matter of the Novitiate proposed by Mr. Cotignola, I have written that it be deferred to the Provincial Chapter. As for the lawsuits, I would like to know under what term is the matter against certain merchants of Gallipoli, because I believe that it is a case in which, without much difficulty for us, perhaps more than 400 escudos could be obtained, according to Father Luis. I have sent Father Arcángel^3 some letters of brotherhood.

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

From Rome, July 4, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 095

1 Antonio Maria VITALI. Cf. letter 0180 note 1.

2 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

3 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

[2752]

Gio. Crisostomo. PERI. Naples. 07/09/1637

To Fr. Juan Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

I would like for Brother Sabino^1 and Brother Juan José de San Carlos to be ordained on the next three feast days; and along with them, also Brother Pedro Antonio^2 de Gorzegno, and you will have three more priests. I do not respond to Mr. Regente Tapia, because he has not yet presented me with any document. As for the Congregation, discuss it with the Father Provincial; and have comply with whatever the Father commands; but not otherwise. As for the Applicant of the cases before the Procurator, being from our Order, he can have, with your permission, the little money that is necessary to spend, as you deem fit.

I have written to Fr. Juan Bautista^3 not to prevent those from Porta Reale from going to wash their clothes at the Duchesca. I do not think that this is the right moment, nor a good opportunity, to put into practice the thought of Father Provincial, which is to introduce the spirit of the primitive Church, the spirits are currently not so close; but, this will be addressed at the General Chapter. It would be a great benefit for these houses if the Gentlemen from La Pietà began to pay the interest rate, because it seems to me that would be a wonderful opportunity for the Order. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, July 9, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 096

1 Sabino BANDI. Cf. letter 2748 note 2.

2 Pietro Ant° CARRETTI. Cf. letter 1098 note 4.

3 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214 note 8.

[2753]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 07/11/1637

To Fr. Gio Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

When a situation such as the current one with Brother Lucas^1 de San Francesco occurs, Fr. Juan Bautista,2 should be called, and you, together with Father Provincial, should consult on how to set the appropriate remedy; you can do this for all future situations. The said Father Provincial, as soon as he has the Patent, should avail himself of it, applying at the same time paternal kindness and severity, when necessary, with the advice of the Consultors. Be careful when giving permission to go outside, unless it is with a trustworthy companion that you must assign, along with the Provincial.

As for ordination, I think we will send three Briefs for three clergy. As related to the Conservatory, if it has to be accepted, it seems to me that for the time being, Fr. Juan Bautista, of the Duchesca for Superior; and Fr. José^3 de SanTomás de Aquino for teachers. To the Duchesca, you can send the Father that the Congregation of that house chose for Superior, before Father Arcángel^4 was chosen. It would be good to discuss this with Mr. Regente Tapia, so that he can see that we do nothing without consulting him first and thanking him.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 11, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 097

1 Luca of San Francisco, in the world secular life was known as Luca Querci, from Cutigliano, 17 years old. He received the cassock as a clergyman at Fanano, on August 19, 1634. He made his solemn profession in Rome on August 20, 1636. Priest (EHI, 999, n. 6). Source: Tosti1990.

2 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214 note 8.

3 Giuseppe VALUTA. Cf. letter 1557 note 3.

4 Arcangelo SORBINO. Cf. letter 0033 note 3.

[2754]

Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples. 07/14/1637

To the most illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect, Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola. Naples.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Sir in the name of Christ, with all due respect

Some of our people have written to me, with such a variety of information about what Your Seigniory has left us, about one thousand ducados and I have written to save what has been agreed that should be maintained, until the weather refreshes, when we will celebrate there, in that City, the Provincial Chapter for all the houses that are in that Kingdom. And then, with general satisfaction, everything will be resolved, with the opinion of your Seigniory, for whom I ask the Lord for His continued increase of His holy grace upon you.

From Rome, July 14, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 76, f. 103, n. 516

[2755]

Fratelli di Cesena. Cesena. 07/18/1637

[To the Brothers of Cesena]

Pax Christi

Brother Arcángel de San Carlos will have the money, will negotiate within the city, and supervise all the School’s transactions, he will take care to keep separate reports of all the crops, expenses and money income, and afterwards, he will record all of this in Mr. Palamondo’s log books.

Brother Antonio^1 de Santa María will take care of the fields, as he has done up to now, consulting on the needs with Brother Arcángel, and together, they will always seek the best for the School. Brother Jacinto will take care of the matters related to the house and the Chapel, and will help with whatever is necessary, according to the need that arises.

The laborers for the work in the farms must be united and by no means separated, and the laborers hired by Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles for this year, cannot be changed by any means.

So that the order of the records does not get confused in the master log books, until further notice, no one is to write in these log books, except Mr. Palamondo. Comply with this, and not in any other way, because this is my will.

From Rome, July 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 325

1 Antonio CORCIONE. Cf. letter 0524 note 2.

[2756]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 07/18/1637

To Fr. Gio Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools at Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

I am writing to Father Provincial about the way to govern, because it does not seem right to go from one extreme to the other, without going through convenient intermediaries. I do believe that yours is a holy zeal, but you cannot change so soon to make an observant Community out of a relaxed Community. Fr. Octavio,1 also believes the same thing, in any case, the Superiors must agree on how to apply the remedy, starting with one and then with another; and thus, little by little, reforming the house. For the common good and by all means, all intrigues must be combated, and amongst these issue the Devil is surely walking around trying to function as a counselor, and that must be the poison of the Order. Therefore, you should agree with the said Father Provincial on this issue and mortify those who are contrary to this opinion, because I hope that, by doing so, some remedy will be put in place. As for Brother Carlos, here in Rome he was fine, not doing bad, but he wanted to visit his homeland, and God has punished him. As for Father Arcángel^2 if he has not left yet, tell him to leave on the first occasion that he can, along with the same companions that I assigned to him in Rome; and if Fr. Juan Lucas^3 is ready to go there, I agree that he should go along with him.

As for Fr. Octavio, I have written about how he must be performing in that house, as if he were in a wasteland; and at the same time help others at due time; do not force him to recreation or other public events or meetings, which now does not seem time to travel, especially going to Rome. As for Brother Juan Bautista de la Estrella, I am sending what he has asked for. Brother Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento, have him comply with the obedience that I have given him. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 098

1 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

2 Arcangelo GALLETI. Cf. letter 0819 note 2.

3 Gio. Luca RAPALLO. Cf. letter 2446 note 1.

[2757]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 07/18/1637

To Fr. Gio Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools at Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi.

After I wrote to you, I have received by mail Your Reverend’s letter, making reference to the matter about Mr. Bertea’s credits; I am writing to Fr. Antonio María and letting him know how to react. As for what Your Reverend has written to me about his mother, he should have let me know before leaving Savona. Now, it could be that it was a temptation for him to flee from the mortifications that those who have the office of Superior have to endure. However, in order not to increase them any further, when the weather gets cooler, you can make the change that Your Reverend is suggesting. Now, about washing dishes, not only have I done that myself, that I am not working less than those who are teaching in class; but, I have also gone out begging for alms for our bread, with saddlebags on my shoulder around Rome, and to accompany the students, and now I am ready to do so, because “regnum coelorum vim patitur et violenti rapiunt illud”.1 I have appointed the two Superiors of the houses as consultors of Father Provincial; if they gather together with zeal for the greater glory of God and the benefit of the students, they will experience that the Holy Spirit is with them for “ubi sunt duo vel tres in nomine meo in medio eorum sum”.2

Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

Rome, July 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 099

1 The Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence, and the violent ones conquer it. Mt 11:12.

2 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them. Mt 18:20.

[2758]

Onofrio CONTI. Palermo. 07/18/1637

To Fr. Onofre Conti. Palermo.

July 18, 1837^1

I would like you to inform me, if during the time that you have been in those areas, you have seen anything serious that Fr. Melchiorre has committed^2, or have you heard anything from people worthy of our trust, and do tell me in a secretly manner, that I will also keep it secret; this is for worthy considerations.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, July 18, 1637.

Ed. in EGC06. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;parc) of letter in Mem. Scorna

1 From the Scoma Memoirs, p. 279.

2 Melchiorre ALACCHI. Cf. letter 0237 note 5.

[2759]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 07/23/1637

To the Father Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

In the previous mail I wrote to Father Superior how Father Provincial should govern, with the advice of the two Father Superiors, so that the three together can resolve whatever it is for the greater glory of God; that, if they do so, they will straighten everything out to the glory of the blessed God. Now I must tell you to deal with Father Provincial, and let him know that Brother Carlos, from Messina, without saying anything, has left Rome with his father and mother, and I believe also dressed in layman clothes. Therefore, make arrangements to see if he has disembarked in Naples. If you find out that that he has arrived in Naples, try to have the Nuncio put him in prison; that afterwards we shall give orders for him to come to Rome. Make sure that you continue to be healthy so that you can better serve His Divine Majesty, wherever it is to your greater glory. Without anything else that I can remember about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 23, 1637.

Inform or try to tell the Provincial to inform Mr. Regente Tapia about the legacy of 1,000 escudos and 20 julios from Mr. Pedro Pablo Cotignola, for us to buy a novitiate in Posilipo, adjacent to a farm or house of said Mr. Cotignola; this legacy, by means of this Mr. Regente, could be commuted to buy the novitiate someplace else. If at home they have a copy of said legacy, they could show it to Mr. Regente, so that with his authority we could buy a plot of land on Toledo Street; and do not tell anyone, just tell this to Mr. Regente.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 100

[2760]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/24/1637

To Fr. Arcángelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you tell me in the letter that you wrote from Loreto. Now, I hope that when you return to Cesena and rest for a few days, you will be in good health to manage the School, and since over here we have continual debts and expenses, it is necessary that you make all the possible efforts to get money to send to Rome. I will send the Commissioner’s agreement for the Mr. Roverelli’s issues, because it is quite important to collect the interest from these gentlemen; and try not to sell the wheat, because it seems that the price will be increasing, and the School is very much in need. Fr. Esteban will write to him with more specifics.

May the Lord bless us always.

From Rome, July 24, 1637.

I am not writing to Brother Jacinto, because I will reply to Fr. Esteban, etc.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 327

[2761]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 07/25/1637

To the Father Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have received the envelope with your letters, along with the letter from the Congregation of that house, in which many unobservant and rather relaxed people are getting involved, who do not like to comply much with the observance of the Constitutions, because they are not close friends to prayer, prone to stir up intrigues and to live in their own way, which is contrary to perfection. After these heat waves, I will try to send someone who can introduce a bit more of religious perfection. It has bothered me very much that Brother Francesco del Santísimo Sacramento, whom I intended to have him become a priest if he went to Messina; but, staying there, amongst so many relaxed, I have given up on him.

As for your mother’s letter, I am writing to you, that when the weather cools down, if you want to go and surprise her and give her some joy, feel free to go. I will trust in the Lord to send me the necessary help. As for Mr. Bertea’s credits, they must follow the opinion of the attorney. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 25, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 102

[2762]

Arcángelo SORBINO. Cesena. 07/29/1637

To Fr. Arcángelo de San Carlos of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Fr. Esteban^1 must have written to you, and he will write to you with more specifics, about the issues going on over here about the School. I hope that you will send him the order to keep the Commissioner there, so that he does not leave. The opposing Procurator has denied being a solicitor, in order to prevent the execution, and the appeal has not been admitted; it was later known that he was Roverelli’s real procurator. The Commissioner of the Chamber; who also has a credit of 200 escudos from Mr. Roverelli, says that if we want to acquire a certain farm with his credit, which Mr. Roverelli has in Cesena, he will get it to be given to us. Therefore, find out what it is; and try to collect from the farmers, and get money as soon as possible, to send to Rome, as it is necessary to be able to have a supply of wheat for the School, for the coming year; because we will need at least 13 or 14 arrobas of wheat, not [counting] the wine. These supplies for bread, must be made now, and in a few days, then get the supplies for the wine. Do give my best wishes to Mr. Tomás Palamondi, and tell him that whenever he can help us, he is to send it to me, here in Rome.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, July 29, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 328

1 Stefano CHERUBINI. Cf. letter 0043 note 1.

[2763]

Gio. Crisostomo PERI. Naples. 08/01/1637

To Fr. Gio Crisostomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

As for Brother Juan Pablo di Marco, help him in everything that you can, so that he may finally step out of his unwillingness or reluctancy. If when the temperature cools down, you have an opportunity to obtain safe passage in a stagecoach, take advantage of it. In the meantime, make sure the schools are doing well. This is all that I can think of for the time being, as I have been replying as the letters are delivered to me.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, August 1, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 103

[2764]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/01/1637

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Fr. Esteban writes more about the issues of the School, and I hope that he will soon send you the Brief. As for Messrs. Roverelli, try to see if anyone of them would like to receive over there the money from the 12 shares of the mill, without interest, and deliver them here in Rome, because Mr. Cardinal de Bagni says he will give the money there in Cesena. If we can get it to Rome interest-free, that would be so advantageous. I want to remind you to place in order, as soon as possible, the money to send to Rome. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, August 1, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 329

[2765]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/08/1637

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Fr. Esteban will write with more specifics about the issue related to the Commissioner, and I hope that we will get the intent as soon as possible; because over here, the School not only has debts and annual interest to pay, and the creditors want us to pay them; but, it is also necessary to make payments to ten or twelve people in the School, and this and this cannot be deferred from one day to the next. Therefore, it is necessary to find money somehow, over there, to cover the expenses, because here we do not even have enough to cover for a month. I will try to send a priest when the weather cools down. In the meantime, let everyone try to comply with our Rules as if they were in the convent^1. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, August 8, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 330

1 Calasanz did not consider the situation of those two or three religious, like fully complying with the Constitutions, because they were dedicated to the care and cultivation of the farms in Cesena, legacy of Cardinal Tonti, and wanted at all costs to have them return to religious regularity.

[2766]

Gio. Crisostomo. PERI. Naples. 08/08/1637

To the Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

Mr. Regente has so many businesses in the Kingdom that are so important that I am not surprised that our Fathers cannot have an audience there easily. But, if it cannot be done in a month, it will be done in two or four. As for Brother Juan Bautista^1 de María Magdalena, he will act holy, if he wants to be a priest, and going to the Discalced Fathers of St. Augustine. As for Fr. Antonio^2, if he does not amend himself during this disease, it is a bad sign for his predestination, to which relaxation is completely opposed.

I very much hope that Father Provincial will do things along with the opinion of the two Superiors, and will comply until the General Chapter. As for going to Genoa and taking advantage of some small boat, I do not think it would be the right time before September, because I want you to be there for the Provincial Chapter. As for Fr. Octavio,3 I have written that I want him to be here, in Rome, for the General Chapter, where he will be consoled according to his wish. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, August 8, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 02, 292

1 Gio. Batta. NARRISI. Cf. letter 0882 note 5.

2 Antonio LOLLI. Cf. letter 2563, note 3.

3 Ottavio Zaccaria BIANCHI. Cf. letter 0355 note 6.

[2767]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/12/1637

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Fr. Esteban will write more specifics about the issues of the decree against Messrs. Roverelli, which will undoubtedly be done as soon as possible. I need to remind you that we do not have any money for the School, and we need to have money to have the provision of wheat for the entire year, and wine, all to be done within a month. Therefore, place all the interest that you can in getting this money to Rome, as soon as you can. At home we have seven or eight sick people, and very few alms have been received. When the weather cools down, I will try to send a priest, and then Brother Antonio could come to Rome. We have not yet concluded anything about the Magnafichi vineyard.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, August 12, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 331

[2768]

Pietro Paolo BERRO. Florence-School of Nobles. 08/12/1637

To Fr. Pedro Pablo^1 de María Magdalena in the Pious Schools of Florence.

Pax Christi

The bearer of this is a kind man from Cesena, a great benefactor of ours, for some matters there in Florence, which I will tell you about, so that you can indicate to him the way that you deem most convenient. He wishes the following favor from you: that, in order not to be in an inn, help him with a room, either there at home, or in one of the houses of the schools, during the few days that he could be there. We are very grateful to him. With this, you will do something that would please me very much. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, August 12, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Copy (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 78, 16

1 Pietro Paolo BERRO. Cf. letter 0763 note 3.

[2769]

Gio. CRISOSTOMO. PERI. Naples. 08/15/1637

To Fr. Crisostomo de Santa Catalina de Siena, of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

As for the date for the stagecoaches, I think it will be towards the end of August or at the beginning of September, when they return from the Messina Fair with the silks; and then, if you want to take advantage of the occasion you can certainly do so. But remember that ‘inimici hominis domestici eius’1; and any affection towards the relatives, usually prevents religious perfection; for such affection can never be pure enough, that in it there is some self-love.

As for Fr. Antonio, I do not think it is convenient for him to go to Genoa, at least for the time being. I will write in time and let him know when and where he should go. I will let Fr. Luis^2 know that the matter related to Mrs. Porcia Gentile, as you write to me, is going downhill and for a long time; and that, in order not to lose everything, have Fr. Luis write a certification, in his hand-writing, about how in that house of Porta Reale 300 Masses have been celebrated for said Lady, so that the money can be collected. This is all that I can think of right now.

As for the legacy of a thousand escudos, it is necessary to find another place where to invest such money, and then exchange said legacy; so, find out where it would be more convenient, with the consent of Mr. Regente. As for Fr. Juan Domingo^3, it is not necessary, until the General Chapter is celebrated, it is not necessary to make any changes, so as not to cause discomfort to the Duchesca house. If you leave because it is the right time for the stagecoach, when you are in Savona take the place of Fr. Hilarion^4, because said Fr. Hilarión has to go somewhere else.

As for Brother Juan Bautista de la Estrella, if he really wants to be a priest, he will have to change and go to another Order, because he cannot change his condition. As for the decision that Father Provincial might take, it will be necessary that, in time, we get the relaxed ones to follow the correct path. I believe that this will be resolved at the General Chapter. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, August 15, 1637.

You can tell Fr. Juan Bautista that, if he is not lucky enough to enter the Order of the Discalced of St. Augustine, to try the Order of the Discalced of St. Francesco, or Araceli, called the Zocolantes; that there are plenty of Reformed Orders that would welcome him. I am sending the announcement for the General Chapter; make sure to comply with what is ordered in it, in a timely manner. Have the suffrages be done for the soul of Diomedes,5 who died in Frascati.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 105

1 Man’s enemies will be his own families. Mt 10:36.

2 Luigi RAIMONDI. Cf. letter 1911 note 1.

3 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

4 Ilarione PRETERARI. Cf. letter 0220 note 1.

5 Diomede ANTONUCCI. Cf. letter 0120 note 4.

[2770]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 08/22/1637

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

From this last letter I can see how little interest you have in sending money for the School’s expenses. I have not sent you there to spend the money of the School, as you please; you must consider what is more convenient, that the beneficiaries and the other creditors wait for the benefits, and not the School, which is so necessary to have what to eat daily, without waiting a minute. Therefore, do comply with what Fr. Esteban tells you. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord always bless us.

From Rome, August 22, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 332

[2771]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome-San Lorenzo al Borgo. 08/24/1637

To Father Castilla, in the Novitiate. Pious Schools [Rome]

Pax Christi

This morning at 13 hours, we will continue with the funeral of the late Lorenzo Vedrati, who has done charity with us. So come and sing in Mass; and bring with you four, to be candle bearer, incense bearer, ..... be here.

May the Lord always bless us all.

From San Pantaleon [Rome] on August 24, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 101

[2772]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, Novitiate. 08/25/1637

To Father Castilla, in the Novitiate. Pious Schools [Rome]

Pax Christi

So that the students are not alone at home, which happens often, do order Brother Antonio to take care of the temporary things, and supply the school with everything necessary. Have Brother Miguel^1 del Santísimo Rosario go to reside in the School, and take care of the students, so that they are never alone, and have the common exercises be performed at the due hours, especially anything related to prayer and study. Have Fr. Vicente María^2 bless the table when sitting down to a meal amongst other things, as a priest and superior; do sit according to the seniority by the profession. If you are together in the service of the students, you will do a great service to God. You, as in my place, supervise them, and make them to dedicate themselves to the service of God and usefulness of their own perfection.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From San Pantaleon [Rome] to August 25, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 106

1 Miguel del Santo Rosario, in the world secular life known as Juan Leonardo Bottiglieri, of Soma, in the diocese of Naples, was clothed in his native city, on September 28, 1631. He professed his solemn vows in Rome, on November 1, 1633 and was ordained priest at Pozzuoli in February of 1638. He spent the first years of his ministry in Rome, in San Pantaleon, and in the Colegio Nazareno; at the end of 1637 he was assigned to Naples, to the house at Porta Reale. Around the middle of the year of 1638, he was named as the Procurator of his house and then Procurator of the whole province of Naples. At the beginning of November 1640, he was appointed local Superior; then was elected member of the province of Naples and he intervened in the General Chapter of April 1641. In November of this year, he resigned from his position as local Superior, but continued as Ecclesiastical Administrator and Procurator of the Province. After the reduction of the Order, he went to Chieti and in 1647 was called to Naples; he had to suffer a lot under Cardinal Ascanio because he was defending the interests of the Order. Because of the tension with the Cardinal, he went to Rome and lived first in San Pantaleon and then in the Novitiate. At the beginning of 1656 he returned to Naples and died the same year, being a victim of charity by caring for the ones suffering from the plague. (cf. EHI. 447-1). Source:CS

2 Vincenzo Maria GAVOTTI. Cf. letter 0577 note 7.

[2773]

Domenico MORINELLO. Savona. 08/28/1637

To the dear son in the name of the Lord, Domingo^1 [Morinello] de Jesús María, in the Pious Schools. Savona.

Pax Christi

I have read your letter, in which you tell me that you have gone to Carcare and spoken with Fr. Santiago [Tocco]2 and you have exposed your temptation to him. Even though the Father Visitor has declared you to be a cleric; however, not for this reason have you been declared to be fit for the priesthood, because this must be acquired by means of virtue and not by pretending. Since I do not intend to allow ordaining anyone who pretends to be a priest, but only those who I see who for a long time have been very observant, and [have] been concerned in helping the Order. So, you can take the path backwards and see how you should take it. This is all that I can think of for the time being, in response to your letter.

May the Lord bless us all always.

From Rome, August 28, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 107

1 Domenico de Jesús María, in the world secular life, Domenico Morinello, from Borzonasca, province of Genoa. He was clothed as a friar tending to the sick or dying in Genoa on May 9, 1627, and professed his solemn vows also in Genoa, on May 24, 1629. He died in his village, where he had gone for a change of scenery, on January 11, 1631, at the age of 25.

2 Giacomo TOCCO. Cf. letter 2395 note 1.

[2774]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 09/04/1637

To a dear son in the name of the Lord, Mr. Paolo de Santa Maria de los Ángeles. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I really liked your letter, and I very much appreciate your good spirits. I wish that all who have any difficulty concerning the things related to the Religion, could put it in writing, so we could provide the suitable remedy over here; however, I would not want them to be written with a passionate spirit, but only for the glory of God and by pure zeal for the good progress of our Religion, because the passion, especially in the religious, tends to blind the intelligence in such a way that it often makes them look like something that is white looks as black and also something that is black to look like white. Over here, we will pray that all things turn out for the greater glory of God, who will bless us all.

Rome, September 4, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 108

[2775]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 09/05/1637

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Fr. Esteban has received a draft in the amount of 200 escudos, of which 60 escudos have to be paid to Mr. Horacio Caetano, for a semester that has already elapsed. So, find out how much wheat and wine we can supply to the School for the entire year. It is necessary that you do as Fr. Esteban writes. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, September 5, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 333

[2776]

Paolo LUCATELLI. Genoa. 09/11/1637

To the Most Beloved Son in the name of the Lord, Paolo de Santa María de los Ángeles, in the Pious Schools. Genoa.

Pax Christi

I have read your long letter about not going to recreation, to which I reply that you should have secretly told the Superior why you did not want to go to recreation, because by him knowing that it was the order of the Major Superior, he would not have punished you, nor given you any more to worry about. And with reference to what you have specifically written to me about having set up shops at home, if so, you must tell Father Provincial, so that he, with due prudence, may apply the necessary remedy. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, September 11, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original letter (f;integr) in Genova, Arch. Prov., Autografi SGC, A, I, 15

[2777]

Juan GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO. Rome, Novitiate. 10/01/1637

To Father Castilla, at the Novitiate. Pious Schools. Rome.

Pax Christi

You have no idea how impertinent Mrs. Leonor. She says that she has been twice to the Gesù, to speak with Fr. Luis de la Torre, so that he could try to get her a job with Mrs. Princess Borghese, or with Mrs. Duchess N., and has never been able to speak with him. She is asking that you do her the favor of going to the Gesù to speak with this Father. At the same time, remember to speak with the Commissioner Ghini about the barrel issue.

May the Lord help us all. Amen.

From Home [San Pantaleon, Rome], October 1, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in Litomysl (Scol.)

[2778]

Claudia Taultina. Chieti. 10/03/1637

To the Most Illustrious Lady in the name of Jesus Christ, with all due respect, Mrs. Claudia Taultina. Aquila, for Chieti.

Pax Christi

Most Illustrious Lady in the name of Jesus Christ, with all due respect

On October 2nd, I received the letter that Your Illustrious Lady wrote on the 24th of September, in which I see two major difficulties: One is that by using the money obtained from the Community’s oil, it will be very difficult to recover it; although Mr. Fulvio Ramignani writes that he will make five individuals of the best in the city to undertake and compensate as soon as possible for the inheritance, in his own name, of everything they have taken; something that cannot be prevented, once the sale takes place, as I imagine, and the money has been collected.

The second difficulty is that, if the city does not help on this occasion, especially when the said Mr. Fulvius says that five principal citizens will pay for it, this would seem like a big discourtesy that could provoke hostility, not only by the specific ones, but also from the whole city at the same time. I am writing to Gaspar about this, he is in Naples, so that he may respond to Mr. Fulvio and to Mr. Juan Bernardino on my behalf. I am also writing so that you pay the honorable Member what he is entitled to have, for he has every reason to be paid.

And if your Seigniory wants me to do anything, I will gladly serve you. May the Lord always console her, bless her, and always grant her holy grace.

From Rome, October 3, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 109

[2779]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/05/1637

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

It seems to me that he has forgotten the needs of the School. I have no need for him to reply in that way, because here the creditors want me to pay them, and the students need food and clothing. If you wait for the produce to be worth much more, as the merchants do, we cannot wait. So, find a way to send a good remittance as soon as possible. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 5, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 334

[2780]

Stefano CHERUBINI. Cesena. 12/07/1637

To Fr. Esteban de los Ángeles, Procurator of the Colegio Nazareno. Cesena.

Pax Christi

As for the sentence, I do not believe that it will be overturned, no matter how much the opponents do. We’ll see, before the end of the month, if I have what it takes to move forward. Cardinal de Bagni says that he wants all the shares of the mill, he wants the unrestricted four and a half and the twelve with a redemption agreement; but, first he wants to see the “peaceful possession.”

Over here, Mr. Faustino, agent of Bishop Accoramboni, gave me yesterday the ten escudos for payment, and said that Monsignor cannot give any more money for over here for the time being. Therefore, it is necessary that you send it as soon as you can, because I have debts, and the students are eight, and four Fathers, and money is needed to feed them. Brother Arcangel walks the streets of Rome along with a companion all day long, and our issues would be dormant if it were not for him. He will write and be more specific about these things. Here many are pondering and fantasizing about certain extraordinary signs, and of a large comet or glow that has appeared, and say that every night it is seen towards San Pablo, but I do not see anything, and I only believe what I can see or will see. May it all be to the greater glory of His Divine Majesty, who blesses us always.

From Rome, December 7, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 335

[2781]

Gio. Crisostomo. PERI. Savona. 10/10/1637

To Father Crisostomo, in the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi.

I have written many times to the Provincial^1 to urge everyone to write everything that seems convenient for the good of our religion and everything that they deem convenient to be in the hands of the Prelates who must intervene in the Chapter^2. Some have written anonymous letters without signing them, which makes them suspected of being enthusiastic. For if anyone thinks that I want to cover up the faults of our Religion, he is very deceived, because I only want all the defects to be discovered, so that in this General Chapter they can be amended and things could follow a better order in the future, than in the past.

They can accuse me that I have not punished some, as they deserved to have been punished for their faults and errors and today they are full of self-love, not to say arrogance. On the other hand, the religious who does not walk the path of holy humility is in great danger of his salvation, not to say for sure, they are in great danger. As for Fr. Hilarion, he is not the Provincial of Florence, but will come only as a member of the General Chapter. I am glad that Your Reverend has taken care of your mother’s affairs, so that if asked of Cárcare, you can go to see the place at Carmagnola,3 which they have prepared for our Institute and know how to tell us what the building is like and all the necessary things. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, October 10, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 111

1 Giuseppe FEDELE. Cf. letter 0088 note 6.

2 The Chapter was held in the house of St. Pantaleon during the months of October and November of this year. 24 capitulars met under the presidency of Prelates Altieri, Landi and Rospigliosi, the latter future Pope Clement IX. Also in attendance was a Capuchin, named Francis of Genoa. Canonically speaking, this was the first General Chapter of the Order, since the one held in 1627 cannot be considered as such. The most prominent issue of the treaties was undoubtedly that of the claim of the Cleric Brothers to the Major Orders. The Chapter was emphatic, even annulling certain professions granted in 1627 (Cf. Arch. Sch. P., XIII [1954] 35-56; Santha, Critical Essays, pp. 357-392).

3 Carmagnola is a village in Piedmont, near Turin, and during the XVI-XVII centuries it had strategic and commercial importance for being a stronghold of the Dukes of Savoy. Cardinal Maurice of Savoy and his brother Duke Victor Amadeus I, together with the local authorities, asked Calasanz with great interest to open a Piarist house there. In 1638 the foundation actually began, but at the beginning of 1640 the Piarists had to leave their house, due to the civil war between the supporters of Queen Christina and those of Thomas and Maurice of Savoy (cf. EHI, 1846-2).

[2782]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/12/1637

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

Fr. Esteban left yesterday for Nettuno to order ten barrels of wine to be transported by ship; that is why he cannot write. As for the matter related to the shares of the mills, the School has been summoned before the Congregation of Cardinals about the construction site directory, who have not wanted to give another answer, but to go to Monsignor Ghislaerio, to the Rota, where we are sure that, if they can move forward, we will have the confirmation of the previous judgment. What matters right now is that they send a bill of exchange for at least 200 escudos, because to be able to pay the current monthly debts we have asked for a loan of more than 100 from Mr Bonanni. So, do this as soon as possible, and find money from wherever you can get it. Fr. Bernardino should have arrived there and, in the spring, with the help of the Lord, he will have to leave for Germania; in the meantime, have him take care of the necessary things over there. Make sure the records are clearly kept, so when they are asked for, if necessary, they can be displayed in public. And in order not to have to deal with this misery of having to wait for the bills of exchange with so much sacrifice, I am determined to rent all of these properties, as soon as I can. Let me know what the current situation about the issues of Mr. Conde Valerio, who had arrived from Venice; because, the 20 days that he had asked for have already elapsed, and I want to get over with this matter as soon as possible, in order to relieve the School of the interest and fees that have to be paid over here, that adds up to 600 escudos per year, although most of them are for life.

And since I do not have anything else to write about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all.

From Rome, December 12, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 336

[2783]

Complatearios of Naples. Naples. 10/21/1637

[To the Complatearios of the Duchesca. Naples]

Most Illustrious Gentlemen in the name of Jesus Christ, with all due respect.

Pax Christi

The Illustrious Bishop is the owner and can give and take away the license to confess to religious; and I believe that what he has done, he has done so with great prudence, and our people did wrong for not asking him for his license. Unless there is some other reason, as I believe there is not, we will not change Fr. Francesco Antonio for the time being. Soon Father Sabino,1 a priest, will be there and will celebrate the first Mass. I will always try to help with a lot of care the Work of our Pious Schools. I ask of your Seigniories for continuous increase of His divine grace.

From Rome, October 21, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 112

1 Sabino BANDI. Cf. Letter 2748 note 2.

[2784]

Gasparo SANGERMANO. Naples. 11/14/1637

To Fr. Gaspar de la Anunciación, priest of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have not had time to read your letter; I have read well those from the Prince of Santa Agata, who fears that he will not be able to go to Calabria this winter because of some just causes of his, and wants you to go there, and get involved in some of the matters that the Prince has entrusted to you. As you know very well, how much gratitude the Order owes him, try to serve him as much as you can, with all fidelity and diligence; it would be alright if you return towards the end of April, so by the month of May you will be at the division of things of Chieti, and you can decide whether we should keep or abandon that place. When you are in Cosenza find out how those schools are doing and let me know; so, that I can provide the necessary things and teachers, etc.

From Rome, November 14, 1637.

Tell Fr. Carlos that I have not had time to read his letter. Tomorrow, the 15th, or the day after tomorrow, I hope that the Prelates will come so we can conclude the Chapter.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 114

[2785]

Gio. Crisostomo. PERI. Savona. 12/12/1637

To Fr. Gio Crisóstomo, Superior of the Pious Schools of Porta Reale. Naples.

Pax Christi

Good and bad humors are ordinarily found in the human body; likewise, not only in the Orders in general, but also in every particular house of the Order, there are observant and relaxed ones. But of My God, for the convents where the relaxed ones outweigh those that are observant! I want you to be one of the observants, so that you can resist any relaxed; although I hope that in that house there will be no serious relaxation, and that observance will prevail; if, there is any. Let the Brothers and clerics not be fooled, because it is not the fault of the priests, nor of the clergy, but only because the Brief with the proper clause was not published, as has been seen in the statement issued by the Prelates. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, December 12, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 115

[2786]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/16/1637

To Father Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Fathers of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

In the letter that you sent me on the 10th of this month, I see nothing else but difficulties in finding money, and good intentions; but with this, neither the students can live, nor the debts be paid. So, if you can’t sell the arroba at 6, then sell it for 5, and the same goes with the other things. I am determined to rent the assets of the School so as not to continue facing these miseries. Fr. Esteban will write with more specifics. The doubt for which we must now fight before Monsignor Ghislero is ‘an fructus debeantur’1 and from then on, what will be done after the next festivities. Give my best regards to Fr. Bernardino, and tell him on my behalf to help Mr. Pallamondi in all he can.

And not remembering about anything else to write about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all. Amen.

From Rome, December 16, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (ho;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 337

1 ‘Whether the produce are due or not’.

[2787]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/23/1637

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

If I had known that this is the way you would have responded to the need of the School, College, I assure you that I would not have sent you to Cesena. If you are waiting to sell the School’s things when they are at a fair price, over here we will have to force the students to suffer and go hungry and without clothing. I am determined, if I can, to lease as soon as possible the School’s assets, because it is much better to have 800 escudos secured in two payments, than a thousand in installments, without being able to use them when we are in need. As for Mr. Conde Aurelio, I am not of the opinion of taking possession by payment, unless it is as an execution by the Baroni Company; because, we have had so many lawsuits so far, that I do not want any more in the future.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, December 23, 1637.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 338

[2788]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Naples. 12/24/1637

To Fr. Giuseppe, Provincial of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you write to me about Mr. Bertea, who has also written to me regretting that he has not being treated as agreed. On my side, I do not know anything about this, and so far no one has told me, if the credits that he has given or delivered to the house are collected without lawsuits and how much they amount to, because if they are collected and he is not treated well, this would be a tremendous lack on our behalf. Your Reverend, find out about the specifics and let me know. It does not surprise me that the houses are so poor and with a little influx of students, because where there is no spirit, just sense, one can expect nothing more than such relaxation. Nevertheless, I feel encouraged to think that with the diligence of Your Reverend and the Superiors, these houses will rise again, once again complying with mortifications, even for minor faults; otherwise, they will always continue to decline. Your Reverend, do keep track of the relaxed and have them amend, as I hope they will do for Your Reverend’s interest. I am enclosing the completed patent.

With reference to the two apostates turned to our religion, Your Reverend is to order that after the Octave of the Epiphany, Fr. Tomás^1 is to go to Campi, without replying at all, under obedience and of very serious mortification, and that he is to serve as confessor over there. As for Br. Alejo,2 send him to Cosenza or Messina, at the first opportunity to do so, for it is not right for them to reside in Naples; and if they should fall again into apostasy, they will be seriously reminded.

I regret that the Cardinal Archbishop seems to be so contrary to ours; with holy observance try to return to be under his grace. Regarding the orders, I have sent two Briefs so that two can be ordered during the next three feast days. I gave Brother Pedro Antonio^3 license to be ordained as an epistle during the coming Lent period; the others should be more patient for the time being. I expect to receive a letter from Cardinal Aldobrandini. I am very much amazed that Br. Vincent^4 pretends to receive 50 julios, because by testament it was determined that all of the 200 were to be given to the father of one they had killed; as for those Brothers who are so concerned about their poor relatives, it would be necessary to remove all of them from their people, because they could do something that worthy in front of other observants, with the excuse of helping their relatives. Perhaps soon we will have the power to send them “ad laxiorem”. With reference to your items listed, following is my opinion on each one:

1. First point on your list - since the Provincial is in one of the houses, the Minister shoul notify him if he wants to step outside and receive the blessing of the Provincial.

2. Second point on your list - if the Provincial orders the Minister not to send them together, the Minister is to obey him, but see to it that this matter is kept secret.

3. The confessors are to be chosen by the Provincial, after consulting with the Minister.

4. With reference to the collection of alms, the Minister can do it, but after consulting with the Provincial.

5. With reference to the Chapter of faults on Friday, the Minister of the house can do this, and the Provincial is not obliged to attend. The conference on Sunday and the mortifications for the following Father Provincial can give week, or he can send the Father Minister to issue them.

6. Whenever the Provincial is in the refectory, he should impose the mortifications, or order the Minister to take care of this duty.

7. It is necessary that the Minister of the house communicate to the Father Provincial whatever happens, so that with his advice everything goes in an orderly manner. At school time, I’ll remember Juan Felix.5

May the Lord bless us all.

Rome, October 24, 1637.

Comply with the suffrages for the soul of Br. Juan María,6 who died in Rome. Inform all of the Province.

I have written above for Your Reverend to send Fr. Juan Domingo to Cosenza^7 as the Superior, since it seems to me that he is better fit than the rest, since Fr. José de Santa María^8 does not know how to administer a house properly, but he is good for confessions. Instead of Fr. José, you can send Fr. José de la Fragola^9 to Naples. In the previous mail I wrote telling you that Br. Jerónimo^10 should come to Rome, since he is not good as a teacher for the first class, along with the Brother who makes watches, to help at the novitiate. In the meantime, Br. Julio^11 can continue to work there until the spring and during this time Your Reverend can make those who have talent and disposition to learn writing and the abacus, under penalty of placing them outside to get and ask for firewood and bread, because it is a very necessary exercise in all the houses. As for Fr. Carlos de Santa María,12 it seems to me that for your peace of mind, he will be better off there in Naples, serving as confessor in the Church of the Duchesca. Do send Br. Juan^13 to Rome to make shoes, as soon as you can, because over here we have a shortage of shoes, and do so as soon as possible.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 116

1 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

2 Alessio DOMITRO. Cf. letter 1173, note 7.

3 Pietro Ant° CARRETTI. Cf. letter 1098 note 4.

4 Vincenzo di BERGAMO. Cf. letter 2226 note 13.

5 Juan Félix Fedele, brother of Fr. José Fedele, then Provincial of Naples (cf. c. 244, note 9).

6 Juan María de San José, in the world secular life known as Otto Federici from Bamberg. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock on January 23, 1630 and professed his vows as Brother on October 5, 1631. He died at the age of 24.

7 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

8 Giuseppe SCIARILLO. Cf. letter 1139 note 2.

9 Giuseppe ZAMPARELLO. Cf. letter 1081 note 1.

10 Jerónimo de San Carlos, in the world secular life known as Carlos Coccia, from Naples. He was clothed in Naples on May 1, 1633. He professed his solemn vows on May 3, 1635. After the Reducción Inocenciana he wanted to leave the Order but died within within this period, in 1656 in Naples, due to the plague (cf. EHI. 1013-29).

11 Giulio PIETRANGELI. Cf. letter 0109 note 1.

12 Carlo PATERA. Cf. letter 1231 note 7.

13 Giovanni RAINERI. Cf. letter 2701 note 1.

[2789]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 12/26/1637

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I have received by this ordinary mail the bank draft in the amount of 100 escudos; it is necessary that within a few more days send us another one of 100 escudos. If wheat cannot be sold for twelve liras per staio [wheat sheaf], then sell it at 10, up to the amount that you need for the bank draft of 100 escudos. As for the matter related to Mr. Conde Aurelio, you should have taken the net value for what is missing so that he can deliver the overdue benefits, minus the principal, if you can reach 500, more or less. Because, if this business were clear, the number of overdue payments could have provided him with a good service, without selling any farm, and that he could comfortably get rid of this debt of principal with interest in about three or four years. I will wait for your reply, and at the same time the notice of another bank draft. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, December 26, 1637.

As for the matter related to the Count of Solivoli, it could be that they find someone who can provide the bank insurance at the Castello. Thus, we would be freed from all pretense and intrigue. In a few days I will be able to tell you something, and the same if we do the good deed of selling the allodial goods of the School, etc.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 339

[2790]

Fr. Visitor. Naples. 01/01/1638

[To Father Visitor. Naples]

Pax Christi

I have written to Fr. Miguel to inform the courier not to deliver any letters to anyone except you and in person, so that they are not picked up by other people. I have always responded and sent with the mailman, and responded to everyone that writes to me. As for the Assistants of the Provincial, it seems to me that I have written that they are: Fr. Tomás^1 de la Pasión and Fr. Miguel^2 del Rosario, but calling on the Fr. Superior of both houses for serious matters.

As for the Superior of the Duchesca, you will determine if whether Fr. Juan Lucas^3 de la Beata Virgen or Fr. Fr. Nicolás María^4 is fit for the purpose, as long as he is not hindered by the problems of his relatives; but I think it is convenient that you, along with Fr. Provincial and Fr. Pedro Francesco^5, consider who you deem to be better fit, except for Fr. Francesco^6 de la Corona de Espina, who, on the first opportunity of going by stagecoach, send him to Genoa, along with Brother José^7 del Ángel Custodio. However, until such an opportunity arises, keep it secret. As for the matters presented by the Provincial, although they do not seem to me serious issues, do try to find out information about the main points, with the same Secretary in Naples. As for the subject about Campi, I do not know whom to send for the 1st class, from those who are in Naples, if it is not Brother Pedro Lucas,8 in whose place Fr. Evangelista^9 from Campi could go; and in the place of Brother Francesco^10 de Todos los Santos, it could be Fr. Juan José, for the new studies; and send Brother Jacinto^11 as the new calligrapher, or Brother Teodoro^12 de Santa Cecilia, who could go without having to take someone else; although, I do want his departure to be deferred for a few days, so there is time to try and take care of the problems of those relaxed or rebellious.

Fr. Carlos does not have the seal of that house, unless he goes to use the seal in the cell, or unless he secretly has another one, or that same one. So, be on the lookout to see if it’s there, and if not, I’ll send it to you. As for Brother José^13 de la Concepción, they write to me that he would be fit to accompany Fr. Miguel - for having been a Notary in the world secular life - for the problems that occur today, and it would be good for Fr. Miguel to know him.

Some Complatearios have written to me to write to you and request that you plase do not change Fr. Juan Lucas^14 from Naples, because he is very useful to these Complatearios. You should not have sent Brother Thomas,15 because if all who want to sue were to be allowed to come to Rome, it would greatly hurt that house. Therefore, let this serve as a warning for any another occasion, etc.

Since this was not meant to include other matters, I do pray to the Lord to bless us all.

From Rome, January 1, 1638.

I have written that, for quarrels between clergy and Brothers between these two houses, have each house contribute with ten escudos and send them as soon as you can.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 118

1 Tommaso TAQUINTO. Cf. letter 1325 note 1.

2 Michele BOTTIGLIERI. Cf. letter 2772 note 1.

3 Juan Lucas de la Beata Virgen María, in the world secular life known as Juan Antonio di Rosa, Neapolitan, was clothed with the Piarist cassock in his hometown on October 23, 1627 and there he professed his solemn vows, on November 1, 1629. He was ordained priest in Pozzuoli on January 17, 1638. Until 1641 he remained in the Duchesca in Naples. In December 1640 he participated in the Neapolitan provincial chapter as a member of the Duchesca. During the years 1641-1642 he was the local Superior at Porta Reale. From July 8, 1642 to November 6 of the same year, he was the Superior of Florence. In May 1643 he was appointed Provincial of Naples, the duty which he held until September 1645; while also complying with the duties of the Visitor General in his Province, as ordered by the Apostolic Visitor. After the first reintegration of the Institute, he was appointed Provincial of Naples. He died on July 6, 1663 (cf. EHI. 886-1). Source:CS

4 Nicolò Maria GAVOTTI. Cf. letter 0549 note 12.

5 Pietro Francesco SALAZAR MALDONADO. Cf. letter 0773 note 1.

6 Francesco RUBBIO. Cf. letter 2400 note 7.

7 Giuseppe CARPANO. Cf. letter 0931 note 6.

8 Pedro Lucas de San Miguel Arcangelo, in the world secular life known as Miguel Battaglione, a native of Rome, where he was born around 1618, clothed with our cassock in the Eternal City on December 8, 1633, where he professed his solemn vows on December 9, 1635. In 1637 he was teaching as a clergyman at the Duchesca (Naples), spending the following year at the house at Porta Reale, where he taught the first grammar class until 1642. Mario Sozzi, with Calasanz’ consent, called him to Florence, from where he left at the end of 1643 because he was a subject of the Papal States. In 1644 he wanted to go to Cagliari, where he arrived at the beginning of 1645 and on March 25th he began his duty as Master of Novices, a position which he had to leave within a year because he did not yet have the canonical age. From February 1646 he held the office of local Minister in the professed house of San José, and on July 29th of the same year, shortly after the return of Fr. Salazar from Rome, he was again appointed Master of Novices. He continued in Cagliari during the following years, when the Reducción Inocenciana had already taken place. He placed significant effort in the philosophical and theological formation of our juniors, at which time he had several confrontations with Fr. Salazar Maldonado, who did not see with good eyes the activity of Fr. Battaglione. After various vicissitudes, Father Onofre Conti, sent by Calasanz to Cagliari, went and calmed the spirits and restored peace. After Calasanz’ death he was again appointed Master of Novices and in June of 1650 he returned to the professed house of San José with eight novices devoted to studies. At the end of the school year 1650-1651 he left Sardinia and went to Rome. As Rector of the Novitiate in 1659 and Member of the Roman Province he attended the General Chapter of that year in which he was elected Assistant General. He died of an apoplexy during morning prayer on December 6, 1663 (cf. EHI. 187-1). Source:CS

9 Gio. EPIFANI Evangelist. Cf. letter 0835 note 11.

10 Francesco de Todos los Santos, in the world secular life was known as Cesare Vecchi, of Squinzano, Diocese of Lecce, 16 years old, son of Francesco Vecchi and Grazia Serati, clothed as a clergyman in Campi on November 1, 1633. He professed his solemn vows at Narni on December 8, 1635. (EHI, 2214-2217). Source: Tosti 1990.

11 Giacinto FERRO. Cf. letter 2598 note 7.

12 Teodoro de Santa Cecilia, in the world secular life known as Pedro Ángel Martorelli. Born in Spelonca d’Arquato. He was clothed as a clergyman on August 31, 1631. On February 5, 1634, spontaneously and with the consent of Calasanz, he became a friar tending to the sick or the dying. He was in community in the houses of Naples teaching writing, grammar and arithmetic. In 1642 he wanted to again become a clergyman and in 1647 he became a priest. He died in Frascati on December 18, 1670, when he was 59 years old. (cf. EHI. 1422-1). Source:CS

13 Giuseppe ROSSI. Cf. letter 2700 note 1.

14 Gio. Luca RAPALLO. Cf. letter 2446 note 1.

15 Tommaso MASTURZO. Cf. letter 0998 note 3.

[2791]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Naples. 01/02/1638

To Fr. José, Provincial of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have received the order given for the whole Province, and I have gladly signed it; I have only revoked the position of Corrector, which, according to our Constitutions, this assignment is done by the Superior. I have written to Fr. Vicente^1 that you will not interfere with the duties of the local Superior; but that he must not innovate anything without your consent. As for Fr. Tomás^2 de Santo Domingo, if you have not sent him to Campi, send him on the first opportunity along with the mail, giving him money, with the duty to say the corresponding masses in Campi; and do this without any retort. Likewise, write to Fr. Gaspar to send Brother Francesco de Todos los Santos to Campi on the first opportunity, without entertaining him and have him find another companion in Cosenza or Bisignano. And you can have the Assistants or Consultants, that is Fr. Juan Bautista^3 as the Superior of Porta Reale, and Fr. Carlos de Santa María^4 to help you, as they are both in the same house. And you can, for fifteen days or more, stay in the House at Porta Reale, if you deem convenient. And the same applies to the House of the Duchesca.

As to the matter related to Brother Juan Pablo, I made him understand that it was up to him to find out why he had been rejected in two of the scrutiny’s; and I also warned him that I thought he was heading towards his own expulsion. I have written to Fr. Juan Bautista del Carmen about the issue of the thousand escudos, to buy the Novitiate that is on the farmland belonging to Mr. Cotignola; and about the problem of Mr. Bertea, with whom you must speak, and with others. Place specific interest in the enforcement of observance, and be the first to review and assist schools; and in the event that a teacher is absent, take his place until you can find someone fit for the purpose, which I have done many times, and without losing any of my dignity. Pay the Father Procurator the five escudos that he lent you when you left.

As for having at home lay people with Oblate treatment, or other, this cannot be done, because soon the Congregation of the Reformation would be giving us some notice. Therefore, it is better to be alone, even though poor, but without impediments or help from lay people, as is clear now with Mr. Bertea. As for Brother Juan Francesco^5, I understand that he teaches the 1st level class in that house at Porta Reale. If he is teaching with due diligence, he can continue; if not, assign him obedience to Cosenza or Messina. As for Brother Juan Francesco de la Estrella, it seems to me that he has no willpower to make amends. If he cannot be in Naples, send him to Nursia. As for the brothers Cesáreo and Lucas, send them to Rome on the first occasion, that from Rome we will send them to Fanano. As for Fr. Pedro^6, from Campi, when we have someone fit for the purpose for that house, we will send him to come to Rome. I wrote that you send Fr. Juan Domingo^7 de la Cruz to Cosenza at the Superior, along with him you can send someone else that is not necessary there, and could be useful in Cosenza, from where Fr. José de Santa María could go, as confessor, to one of these two houses. The letters that are enclosed, send them to Bisignano to Fr. Francesco,8 Superior of those schools, and at the same time the obedience for Brother Francesco de Todos los Santos to go to Campi.

As for the matter related to Mr. Bertea, who seems to insist that we renounce the inheritance for various reasons, bearing in mind that the Order has spent on it about 2,000 escudos, it is not right that we should lose them; but, about this problem, we will address it with greater detail, because by getting together, we could share these two houses; and send some of the others Bisignano, some to Cosenza, some to Messina, and also to Rome, as was practiced in the past; especially the Brother who makes the watches, that Brother Jerónimo, and Julio^9 from Moricone. This is all that I can think of for the time being.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 2, 1638.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 119

1 Vincenzo BERRO. Cf. letter 1010 note 5.

2 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

3 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214 note 8.

4 Carlo PATERA. Cf. letter 1231 note 7.

5 Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1.

6 Pietro MALDIS. Cf. letter 0242 note 1.

7 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

8 Francesco TRABUCCO. Cf. letter 0308 note 1.

9 Giulio PIETRANGELI. Cf. letter 0109 note 1.

[2792]

Alessandro NOVARI. Lipnik. 01/02/1638

To Fr. Alejandro^1, Master of Novices of the Pious Schools. Lipnik.

Pax Christi

With reference to the three young men who have finished the novitiate, let those who are professed in that novitiate do the scrutiny and if it seems good for those two or three professed, admit them to the profession. Your Reverend, do try not only with words, but much more with deeds and setting a good example, to attract the novices to the holy observance of our Constitutions, by Your Reverend having optimal purpose and intention, these young men will undoubtedly be helped in everything by the blessed God. And since the General and the whole Religion have entrusted this exercise of the novitiate to you, see that it be of great merit before God and of good opinion and esteem before the Superiors. For my part, I will say special prayers. This is all that I can think about for the time being. I have received the list of the two novices who have recently been clothed.

May the Lord always bless us all.

Rome, January 2, 1638.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 10, 025

1 Cf. Alessandro NOVARI. Cf. letter 2204 note 13.). This letter is in response to the 1st letter of Fr. Novari (cf. EEC, 831).

[2793]

[no data]. Narni. 01/02/1638

For Narni

On January 2, 1638.

It is hereby ordered that the Superior may make use of both priests and clerics and friars who tend to the sick or dying, to help and work in any school for the young ones, as well as for being teachers, and likewise, you can send the aforesaid to serve, if you deem proper, in the kitchen, for about a week or so. Gor those who resist in some way, you will have to force them to be in the refectory under the table, deprive them of some of the common things.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Minute (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 02, p. 03

[2794]

Arcangelo SORBINO. Cesena. 01/06/1638

To Fr. Arcangelo de San Carlos, of the Pious Schools. Cesena.

Pax Christi

I am replying to let you know that I have received the bank draft for 100 escudos, but I owe Mr. Bonanni 140 escudos, beside all of the other debts that the School has, and the common expenses. I can understand if some of the fruits from the School were sold in time, but those who are creditors of the School want us to pay them now, and they do not want to wait for that advantage. Do recommend the matter of Mr. Conde Aurelio, and he is not taking into consideration the few years, the expenditure of dozens of escudos, to lead the problem towards its completion, and now the agreement that should have been presented prior to reaching this final stage. However, in about two days, Fr. Esteban will be here, and we will see what we can do for said Mr. Conde. While there are some that offer above the jurisdiction of the Castello, and give in bank drafts perhaps a third of what the Castello is worth. The Commissioner, who was there last year, was here with me, and he discussed with Mr Félix de Totis how Mr. Conde Aurelio could be helped, without prejudice to the reasons of the School. Perhaps the young man who was there as Commissioner will write about this. In another mailing I will write more about these specifics.

That is all that I can think about for the time being.

From Rome, January 6, 1638.

Fr. Esteban is not responding to anyone because he is not in Rome.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 09, 340

[2795]

Provincial of Sicily***. Palermo. 01/07/1638

To Palermo

January 7, 1638

Permission was sent to the Provincial of Sicily to allow the ordination of Clerics possessing the required qualities, etc. On the same day, an order was also sent to evict the laity from the house.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Minute (nc;integr) of letter in AGSP., RC. n. 13, 49, 02, p. 03

[2796]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Naples. 01/09/1638

To Fr. José de la Visitación, Superior Provincial of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have received two letters from you, one by the delivery man, and the other by mail. As for the one from the delivery man, my reply is that, even though there may be some connivance amongst some, as you may think, nevertheless, you must be sure that they cannot be able to do anything of importance, because I, as need be, will respond and inform, so that the letters that I write are sent in a sealed envelope to you and to the Superior of the House. On the other hand, those written by others may be sent under someone else’s name, and you, as the Provincial, if you like, can take and read those; because, you have the same authority in the Province as the General in the Order.

As for the matter related to Fr. Tomás,1 it would be better for him to present a memorial to the Prelates, informing of his action. As to the issues of the lawsuits about the things of Chieti and others, they have informed me that you had appealed them; that is why I wrote that nothing should be solved without first informing me of it. And as for pursuing criminal lawsuits, I am greatly displeased that one of our own people should appear in them, for it is the laity co-heir who must do so. All I want is to make sure that we don’t pay twice the sum that Fr. Luis foolishly paid. If Fr. Nicolas is in the same house where you are, he must be accountable every evening of what he has done during the day; and if you are in the other house, he should go twice a week to give an account of what he has done, so that they can finish removing the debts of those houses.

As for the issue of Posilipo, it seems to me to be of great consideration, and nothing should be settled there without consultation from Rome. I would very much like to see the 1,000 escudos recovered, as Mr. Cotinola knows, and a place to be bought on his estate. Then, as for inhabiting and accommodating it, we will find the way. Then, as for the legacy or last testament, made in favor of the house of the Duchesca or the Order, I would like to be kept informed. This is all that I can think about for the time being. As for the Patent, I will try to send it by next week.

From Rome, January 9, 1638.

If you have not sent Fr. Tomás to Campi, send him as soon as possible; and also send Brother Francesco^2 de Todos los Santos.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 121

1 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

2 Francesco VECCHI. Cf. letter 2790 note 10.

[2797]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Naples. 01/16/1638

To Fr. José [Fedele] Provincial of Naples of the Pious Schools. Naples.

Pax Christi

In a letter dated the 4th of this month, you wrote about several novices who are in various houses. Until there is no designated place for the Novitiate, they can stay where they are, with the greatest possible care. As for the Tertiaries, you have done right to show them the decrees of the Chapter. Those in Bisignano and Cosenza will be doing as best as possible. If Fr. Nicolás María^1 does not want to comply with the order given to him to consult with you on the matters of the lawsuits, it is not good for this duty, which requires much humility and patience, if he wants to have merit before God. I specifically want that in the criminal case that is being brought against Mr. Aniello de Falco, that our religious do not appear, but only ensure that we do not have to pay twice for the loss of the two thousand escudos. I have replied to the two Superiors as to their objection to the orders given by you; they believe that you can visit the houses only once a year, and they do not realize that, if every month or every week there are some novelties, the Provincial can remedy whatever happens, without making a formal visit. If such things happen (what the Lord does not want) he may visit and gather information, and punish, with the advice of his Assistants, as he sees fit. They reject only one thing, which, if it is true, must be remedied; and they say that you want to be honored by the Superiors. You should exhort them with all kindness to the fulfillment of your duties, and help them to follow you as soon as possible. As for the matter related to Juan Pablo,2 I have no process, but your Procurator must have it. Therefore, make sure that I am well informed on this matter, that I will help you with all due diligence.

As for sending the brothers Caesarius and Juan Lucas,3 I have ordered them to come; but not Juan Bautista de la Estrella. You would not do right, and I would be sorry if you were to send anyone without my specific permission. As for Fr. Juan Domingo^4 de la Cruz, I will write about this next week. As for the issue about Posilipo do not solve anything without first consulting, as I am writing again. About the issue of Casandina,5 I have written to Fr. Juan Bautista.6 About the order from Mrs. Diana Mai, try and deal with this with the greatest advantages as you can, and that her legacies are complied with. About the subject of the town square of the Duchesca, where the beams are usually placed, it is good to oversee this by way of a layman, and that the Fathers do not any interest, so that the purchase can be overseen much easier. This is all that I can think about for the time being.

As for rebuilding a room above the lobby of the Congregation, I remember that on some other occasion it was rejected. Now, taking this matter into better consideration, oversee it with your assistants and the Superior of the Duchesca, and decide on what you think is best fit. As for helping one house by another one, let us be careful that it is not to the detriment of one for the benefit of the other; and this must be done in case of urgent need. This consideration is mandated by the Father Procurator.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 16, 1638.

Go, find and render reverence to His Excellency, the Duke of Bovino; and I can assure you that in our General Chapter, where there were three Prelates of the Visit of Our Lord, it was resolved that for three years Pious Schools should not be opened again, so that at this time individuals can be prepared to be able to take care of them; and that for the time being, since the order of said Prelates is sent by His Holiness, during that time this service cannot be done; not because of lack of will, but because of lack of strength.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 123

1 Nicolò Maria GAVOTTI. Cf. letter 0549 note 12.

2 Gio. Paolo di MARCO. Cf. letter 1516 note 2.

3 Gio. Luca di ROSA. Cf. letter 2790 note 3.

4 Gio. Domenico FRANCHI. Cf. letter 0548 note 5.

5 See letter 2810. (See letter 2810)

6 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214 note 8.

[2798]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Naples. 01/23/1638

Rome, January 23, 1638

To Fr. José Fedele. Naples.

It was a wise decision to choose Mr. Ludovico to clarify the matter of the inheritance left to that Duchesca house. In the future, in all disputes, which must be avoided and settled as soon as possible, try to have a responsible laity friend of ours, such as Mr. Ludovico. I do not like to have ours going to court and showing interest in the assets. I would like to see those two houses without debts, because that would give us much peace to better serve God. So, as soon as you can, try to pay off the debts of both houses.

The Ministers have written to me that Your Reverend prevents them from complying with their duties as Ministers and that you meddle in insignificant things, of little importance, so that they may bend over and honor you, so they say. I thought that amongst the three of you there would be a holy union and be able to restore to the schools the reputation that it formerly enjoyed, but it seems to me that the enemy has sought and seeks to sow discords. With holy humility, we could drive out that enemy and make the profit we desire. I hear that a teacher has been absent from the school at Porta Reale; if Your Reverend had provided someone in his place, he would have given a notable example to the laity and would have lost nothing of the dignity of a priest or provincial, and would have overcome the pride of all our religious. I have often done the same thing by entering a school and substituting for a teacher, and I have not lost any credit before the eyes of the laity. On the other hand, amongst our religious, some believe that once they are a Superior of a house, it seems that he is no longer required to teach in school, and that is a great temptation by which many of our people have allowed themselves to be defeated.

I also have also heard that you are sending Br. Juan Bautista de la Estrella to Rome, by which you are showing lack of prudence and little love for our Religion, since you send to Rome subjects who seem restless or are not quite useful for their houses; while, the subjects of greater virtue and prestige of our Religion should be the ones in Rome, because this house is in view of the Pontiff and the Cardinals, it is from here that our good name and reputation stems for the good of our Religion. Your Reverend, do take into consideration the effect that this has for our Religion by sending the most restless and most imperfect subjects to our house in Rome.

With reference to Fr. Nicolas Maria^1, it seems to me more convenient that you entrust our affairs to various curial friends of ours to oversee them for us, as they have done when they entrusted to Mr. Ludovico Cinque the issue of the inheritance left to the Pious Schools of the Duchesca. Likewise, you can distribute amongst the friends the other matters and those that can be solved without going to court, take care and solve them, even if it is with the loss of one third of the inheritance, and I refer to the causes in which we are right with full clarity; however, if there is any doubt, do not start any lawsuits.

With reference to the issue with Br. Juan Francesco,2 Your Reverend should have removed him as soon as possible and kept him locked up in that house at the Duchesca, until receiving further orders from me. As for me, I would have decided perhaps to remove him from our Religion and give him what he deserves for all of his craziness. It seems to me, then, that you have not applied due diligence; you should not have dismissed him after such a case, instead you should have locked him up as I say, and if you have not dismissed him, do so.

I dislike that in this particular case, like in others, you do not agree with the Superiors and are in disagreement about things of little importance. They are not used to obeying, because they have always been their own boss and now it seems hard to have a Superior, besides the General. Therefore, it is necessary, for Your Reverend to provide evidence of great prudence with them and in some issues do not break away completely from them, try to feign. It seems to me that you should have agreed to find someone for the school to replace Br. Juan Francesco, thinking which of the two houses was better fit for the purpose and send him immediately. As for Fr. José María de San Pedro,3 he has not arrived yet, when he does arrive, if I deem it convenient, I will try to send him there. Over here in Rome, the feasts of obligation are in accordance with what Pope Gregory XV determines; perhaps there in Naples others are celebrated.

Without anything else to write about, I pray to the Lord to bless us all.

Rome, January 23, 1638.

Your Reverend and the Ministers have made a terrible decision, to send to Rome Br. Juan Bautista de la Estrella, without my permission. This is a man that is so restless and relaxed; in the house in Rome, because we are in the sight of the Pontiff and the Cardinals, there should never appear a subject who is not very observant; and perhaps makes some motion to cut off this abuse of the Superiors, whenever they have a subject they do not like, they just send him to Rome, showing lack of prudence and lack of love for our Religion. Send us three or four pounds of good black thread.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 124-5

1 Blas Proti. Cf. letter 0495 note 1.

2 Juan Francisco Castiglia (cf. letter 0869 note 1). Here he refers to dealings with a widow, reason for which he had to be quickly removed from Naples.

3 José María de San Pedro, in the world secular life known as Antonio Bandelli, was born in San Juan de Valdarno. He was clothed with the Piarist cassock in Rome, on June 28, 1630, and also professed his solemn vows in the eternal city on June 29, 1632. He was ordained priest in Rome on the October 1, 1634. He spent his early years teaching in Genoa. Calasanz called him to Rome in 1638, and was sent to Naples at the request of Father Fedele. In 1639 he went to Florence and proved the invalidity of his profession “per vim et metum”, then he left the Order (cf. EHI. 956-12).

[2799]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Naples. 01/30/1638

To Father Provincial. Naples.

Pax Christi

I have read everything that you wrote to me about the old problem with Brother Juan Francesco, and of the blessed grace that God has given to us, by preventing another greater scandal from happening. It would have been better to have him there well locked in and guarded, so that he could just do the meditation that he should have done for so many evils that he has committed, instead of having sent him so freely to Palermo. As for Fr. Tomás,1 I hope that he has left Naples, otherwise mortification will fall upon you; because that Father, along with another priest, has gone out many times through the same window, for the same dishonesties. I am so astonished as I have never been, why did no Superior ever think about placing a railing or bars, as well as on the window, as other religions have done on house facing the public streets.

Juan Bautista del Carmen^2 has written to me, that he is joyfully taking care of a class; that is why he has renounced to all of his other duties. If so, appoint whomever you think is best fit for that house and duties, I think he has acted with great prudence, being a strange guy, as with the other previous Provincial, he reached very unjust extremes, and deserving of great reprimand. I am sure that God has done him a special favor by giving him the pleasure of teaching a class, and despising any other duty. Let me know how the 1st class is doing and who is taking care of it, etc.; and if it is benefiting. Always keep an eye on it; and if you see that due progress is not being made, set a remedy, like the one I have set for other classes.

As for Mr. Aniello Falco’s business, Mr. Aniello wrote to me that has obtained a favorable judgment; but no one else writes anything to me. It would not be worthwhile consulting Rome, because it seems to me that over there, as I hear it being said; because, 100 or 200 gold escudos have a greater effect, for many reasons. As for the Superiors, by no means do I want them to have a decisive vote, nor to get involved in what does not suit them. And if they, or any one of them, resigns to his duties, accept the resignation, and appoint someone else, because with such pretensions one would not live in peace. Henceforth, by no means send to Rome any religious of ours who has not signed specifically the obedience by his own handwriting. You can send them to other houses in the Province, but not to Rome, where relaxed individuals should not be here, but only those who are apt and observant to present themselves in the City of Rome.

As for the plaza by the Duchesca, do not decide anything without my advice; and if you can get it by paying, without censoring, it would be better. By this means I am ordering you to pay Mr. Ariano as soon as you can, using the contribution from the two houses. Let me know about the status of the inheritance from Mrs. Monja, or Beata, who died a few days ago, and left the Fathers at the Duchesca as the heirs. Three young Brothers, without beards, have arrived in Rome; and, what is worst, they were dressed in such rags that I am amazed they did not die in such bad weather; and, above all, having the mantle and the cassock torn, and shirtless, which is a sign, either of great scarcity of these things, or of very little charity by the Superiors, whom I do not think are so badly dressed. You must set a remedy to this specific matter, etc.

I am enclosing a copy of the deed that Mr. Marqués de Belmonte sent some months ago, for you to present it. In it there appear some necessary improvements, because there are some perpetual burdens that are against our Constitutions; those could be changed into temporary ones. Discuss this with Mr. Marqués, and do as the Honorable Illustrious Seigniory orders, that for you to approve the contract, I will send you a special power of attorney. And if you think about anything else, do let me know. If you have not sent Father Tomás as the confessor, I am telling you to send him without any delay, and also let me know.

May the Lord bless us all.

From Rome, January 30, 1638.

A countryman of mine, who is recommended to the Viceroy, on behalf of Cardinal Aldobrandini, will go by there. Try to accommodate him in one of the two houses for two or three weeks; afterwards, in the house of some Benefactor friend of ours, which I will appreciate very much, etc. Send me the names of the religious you have in those houses, make a list that specifies the name, surname, talent, and so on, etc.

Do not allow anyone to write, unless it is sent by means of the mail for which we do not have to pay.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 126

1 Tommaso CARELLO. Cf. letter 1218 note 1.

2 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214 note 8.

[2800]

Giuseppe FEDELE. Naples. 02/06/1638

To Father José, Provincial of the Pious Schools. [Naples]

Pax Christi

I have heard that Fr. Juan Bautista^1 del Carmen has resigned from the position of Superior, and is satisfied, with magnificent pleasure of his own, to teach in a nursery class. If he does this, as I believe, out of pure love of God and by setting a good example of self-humbleness, he has found the true way that leads to Paradise. With that being so, you will do in that house not only the duties of the Provincial, but also of Superior; and for Vice Superior choose the one that you deem to be best fit; until further notice.

As for Fr. Vicente,2 I am not writing anything about him, because he has not written anything to me lately.

It is necessary to humble yourself and comply with the orders that I have sent. Try to behave in such a way that you set a good example to all in the house, not just with words, but also with deeds, so that each one will gladly comply with his duties. Let me know of the disposition of each one, and if there is anyone who contradicts the orders sent to him. The matter related to Brother Juan Francesco^3 was not managed properly; but since it happened, make sure you keep a written record of the conversation held with the lady that is a neighbor; but keep it secretly; and about an order that a gentleman had given to have him killed.

Issuing a license to go and preach is done by the Father Provincial, who must first evaluate them in the refectory. Neither of the Superiors should borrow more than 10 escudos without the consent of the Provincial. I would like you to as soon as possible, get rid of those two houses that Mr. Vito Santiago, may he rest in peace, left us, because the religious are not there to rent houses. You should let a laity person be the one to manage the business of renting houses. Initiating a new class, or closing one, cannot be allowed without your permission. In the house where you live, it would be good for when someone is traveling out of Naples, he should approach your house and request your blessing, and then he can also let you know what he has done, if the Superior, himself, has not done it before.

When they send someone from the other house, to the house where the Provincial is, if it has to do with something that is important, he should first go to the Provincial for the blessing and inform him of the matter for which he is going. The reclusion of women includes all the classes; and if there is a gate inside the door of the house, the gate must indicate reclusion for all women, it is more convenient to give an audience within the church, but always have a person be present, as designated by the Superior.

As for the clergy that are to be ordained, I believe that you have given license to three. I prefer to have few priests and good ones and few and relaxed ones. Try to find out secretly from three or four religious who are more observant, as to their opinion, being conscious as to whether they have the qualities of these clergy, who are said to be of age, are worthy and sufficient to ordain them as priests, and can they set example as a true priest should set.

As for Fr. Juan Bautista^4 de San Bernardo, he can wait until he is 30 years old to be a confessor. You take particular care to send the letters as soon as you can to the other houses that are away from here. Brother José^5 de San Andrés writes to me about wearing the bonnet. As long as he or others are teaching a class, it is all right to wear it in class; so, that the students respect them more. Let me know if you can promptly obtain the thousand escudosI by means of Mr. Cotignola, and buy that place that was intended. Also let me know about the status of Mr. Bertea’s case, and that of Mr. Aniello Falco, who writes that he has obtained the judgment in his favor; as well as about Cusadino’s donation.

I have received the report of the two who have sung the first Mass; but it does not let me know about Fr. Miguel^6 del Rosario has been ordained a priest, and when he will say his first Mass; and the same for Fr. Pedro Antonio; and if he has already presented the scripture to the Regent; and how the schools are doing, etc.

I ask the Lord to bless us all.

From Rome, February 6, 1638.

Send the letters as soon as possible to Bisignano and Campi, or wherever they go. Try to send some black thread for our wardrobe, that is, five pounds. I am enclosing a folded letter from Spain, which you should deliver with the enclosed letter to a nun, her name is Sister Brigida Spignara, at the Monastery of Jesus; talk to them about the extreme poverty that we live in, and of the few alms that we currently have in Rome.

Ed. in EGCP06 Rev. in EGCG. Translation: Burgués, 2024

Original (f;integr) letter in AGSP., RC. n. 06, 127-8

1 Gio. Batta. ANDOLFI. Cf. letter 1214 note 8.

2 Vincenzo BERRO. Cf. letter 1010 note 5.

3 Gio. Francesco CASTIGLIA. Cf. letter 0869 note 1.

4 Gio. Batta. CARLETTI. Cf. letter 0469 note 1.

5 Giuseppe CIUCCI. Cf. letter 1268 note 4.

6 Michele BOTTIGLIERI. Cf. letter 2772 note 1.

Bibliographic notes

The following list shows the letter and the note providing biographic data of a certain character. This is usually the first time this character appears in the epistolary of Calasanz. If that character appears again in later volumes, this first reference will be indicated.

When the last name is capitalized, he is a Piarist.

Person

Volume

Letter

Note

ABBATE, Pietro Agostino

2

0582

2

AGUSTO, Giusto e Pastore

5

2204

8

ALACCHI, Melchiorre

1

0237

5

Albornoz, Gil Carrillo de

5

2479.1

1

AMALFA, Francesco

5

2733

5

AMBROSI, Ambrogio

2

0582

1

ANDOLFI, Gio. Batta.

3

1214

8

ANFOSSO, Luca

5

2201

2

ANTONUCCI, Diomede

1

0120

4

APA, Gio. Francesco

3

1196

2

APA, Giuseppe

3

1096

1

AQUINO, Matteo de

5

2371

2

ARDITO, Francesco Ant°

4

1838

4

Auxilia, Francisco

5

2555.1

4

AVERSA, Vito de

1

0330

1

BAFICI, Gio. Francesco

4

1650

3

Bagno, Juan Francisco Guidi di

3

1260

3

Bagno, Marqués de

5

2268

1

BAGNOLI, Pietro

4

2148

9

BALDI, Francesco

1

0184

1

BANDELLI, Giuseppe Maria

5

2798

3

BANDI, Sabino

5

2748

2

BANDONI, Giacomo

1

0354

2

Barberini, Antonio

1

0392

2

Barberini, Francisco

5

2485.1

2

BARBIERI, Ottavio

4

1650

5

BARONE, Gio. Batta.

2

0577

4

BARONE, Pietro Antonio

2

0800

1

BARSANTI, Pietro

5

2338

2

BATTAGLIONE, Pietro Luca

5

2790

8

Belarmino, Roberto

5

2577

1

BENEDETTI, Giovanni

1

0354

9

Berardicelli, Juan Bautista

5

2336

9

BERETTA, Ciriaco

1

0150

13

BERGALLI, Giuseppe Ma

5

2675

2

BERGAMO, Vincenzo di

5

2226

13

BERRO, Pietro Paolo

2

0763

3

BERRO, Vincenzo

3

1010

5

Bertea, Pedro

5

2739

1

Bertea, Santiago

5

2207

4

BIANCHI, Gabriele

3

1190

1

BIANCHI, Gio. Crisostomo

5

2638

1

BIANCHI, Ottavio Zaccaria

1

0355

6

BIANCO, Ambrogio

5

2740.1

4

BIANCO, Felice

5

2218

5

BIGONGIAIO, Matteo

2

0566

1

Biscia, Bernardino

5

2363

1

Biscia, Lelio

4

1958

1

BOLONIA, Macario de

5

2568.1

2

BOTTIGLIERI, Michele

5

2772

1

BRACCO, Gasparo

5

2502

3

BRESCIANI, Bartolomeo

2

0554

6

BRESCIANI, Luca

2

0528

4

BRUNI, Ignazio

5

2684

1

Buoncompagni, Francisco

2

0554

15

BURAGGI, Gio. Stefano

5

2508

2

Caetani, Horacio

2

0601

3

Caetani, Laura

2

0822

4

CAGGIANO, Francesco Ant°

4

1785

2

CALVI, Angelo Maria

4

1951

4

Caneggio, Pablo

1

0150

9

CANNELLAS, Antonio

4

1691

2

CAPONETTO, Filippo

5

2530

2

CAPPARONI, Michelangelo

1

0313

2

Capponi, Luis

3

1226

5

Carafa, Diomedes

5

2249

19

Cardenas, Alfonso de

3

1071

1

CARELLO, Tommaso

3

1218

1

CARLETTI, Gio. Batta.

1

0469

1

CARPANO, Giuseppe

2

0931

6

CARRETTI, Gio. Evangelista

2

0829

2

CARRETTI, Pietro Ant°

3

1098

4

CARRETTI, Tommaso

2

0708

2

CASANI, Carlo

3

1214

7

CASANI, Pietro

1

0025.4

2

Cassinese, Pedro

5

2323.1

9

CASTELLI, Francesco

1

0030

4

CASTELLO, Paolo

5

2555.1

7

CASTIGLIA, Gio. Francesco

2

0869

1

CASTIGLIA, Giovanni

1

0260

3

CATALANI, Pietro

3

1226

3

CATALUCCI, Bonaventura

5

2400

2

CERASA, Gio. Giacomo

3

1109

3

CERUTTI, Glicerio

1

0032

6

CESARIO, Carlo

2

0797

5

Cherubini, Flavio

1

0438

1

CHERUBINI, Stefano

1

0043

1

CHERVINO, Giorgio

1

0497

5

CHIOCCHETTI, Bernardino

2

0527

1

CIOMEI, Martino

1

0042

4

CIPOLLETTA, Giacomo

1

0033

7

CIUCCI, Giuseppe

3

1268

4

Cobos, José

5

2329.1

3

COCCHETTI, Marcello

3

1275

3

COCCIA, Girolamo

5

2788

10

COLELLA, Giuseppe

5

2324

6

Compañía de los molinos

4

2178

2

Complatearios de Nápoles

2

0665

2

CONTI, Onofrio

4

1949

1

CORBELLA, Stefano

5

2691

1

CORCIONE, Antonio

2

0524

2

CORCIONI, Marco Antonio

1

0323

2

CORRADO, Giuseppe

5

2226

17

COSTANTINI, Gio. Batta.

1

0056

11

Cotignola, Pedro Pablo

4

1866

1

COXI, Bernardo

4

1838

5

DAORI, Pellegrino

5

2269

15

Dietrichstein, Francisco

3

1555.1

3

DIMITRI, Francesco

5

2344.1

5

DOMENICO, Pietro Andrea di

4

2085*

1

DOMITRO, Alessio

3

1173

7

Elmi, Isidoro

3

1065

1

Enríquez, Juan

2

0946

1

EPIFANI, Gio. Evangelista

2

0835

11

Falco, Ángelica di

2

0732

6

Falco, Aniello di

2

0665

1

FEDELE, Giuseppe

1

0088

6

Fedele, Juan Félix

5

2788

5

FEDERICI, Gio. Maria

5

2788

6

Ferraiolo, Vito Santiago

2

0732

1

FERRARIS, Gio. Batta. Di

2

0545

1

Ferreri, Francisco

5

2740.1

1

FERRO, Giacinto

5

2598

2

FORNAROTTO, Anselmo

5

2323.1

10

FRANCHI, Gio. Domenico

2

0548

5

FRATTASIO, Donato

5

2643

2

FREYXO, Giuseppe

2

0969

2

GAGLIACI, Stefano

3

1294

4

GAMBINO, Vincenzo

4

2177

2

GARCÍA DEL CASTILLO, Giovanni

1

0009

1

GAVOTTI, Nicolò Maria

2

0549

12

GAVOTTI, Vincenzo Maria

2

0577

7

GEMMELLARIO, Ferdinando

5

2422.1

3

GENESI, Nicola

5

2731

1

GENTILE, Francesco

3

1002

1

GIACOMELLI, Francesco

1

0257

6

GIACOMO, Carlo di

5

2394

5

GIANNESCHI, Gregorio

1

0306

2

GIEMONTEL, Francesco Ma

1

0282

5

Ginetti, Marcio

2

0689

3

GIORGI, Giuseppe

5

2741

2

GOBILLO, Giuseppe

4

2006

4

GRAZIANI, Jacopo

1

0038

7

GRECO, Francesco

5

2201

9

GRISE, Salvatore

2

0984

7

GUADAGNI, Gio. Domenico

2

0557

1

GUERRIERI, Adriano

2

0628

1

Igún, Miguel

5

2336

7

LAURENTI, Girolamo

4

1982

1

LOGGI, Filippo

5

2232

11

LOLLI, Antonio

5

2563

1

LOPIESCO, Francesco

4

1830

1

LUCATELLI, Paolo

1

0032

7

LUNADEO, Anselmo

5

2246

3

LUNARDI, Santino

4

2101

1

Magni, Conde Francisco

5

2394

3

MALDIS, Pietro

1

0242

1

Maraldi, Marco Antonio

4

1931

2

MARCO, Gio. Paolo di

3

1516

2

MARTORELLI, Teodoro

5

2790

12

MASTURZO, Tommaso

2

0998

3

MENEGATTI, Nicola

5

2508

1

Moncada, Catalina de

5

2660

2

MORANDI, Gio. Batta.

1

0054

3

MORELLI, Adamo

5

2449

2

MORELLI, Angelo

2

0898

1

MORICONA, Filippo

5

2207

16

MORINELLO, Domenico

5

2773

1

MORVILLO, Genaro

4

1788

4

Motta, Pedro

5

2441

1

MUSSESTI, Pietro

3

1559

1

NARRISI, Gio. Batta.

2

0882

5

NEGRI, Gulielmo de

3

1556

2

NOVARI, Alessandro

5

2204

11

Novelli, Pedro

5

2275

1

OREFICE, Luca

3

1245

4

Pancaldo, Bartolomé

5

2229

2

PANELLO, Gio. Tommaso

2

0537

1

Panicola, Bernardino

1

0039

1

PAOLINI, Luca

5

2528

2

PAOLO, Mattia di

3

1214

17

Paolucci, Francisco

5

2226

15

PAPA, Giacinto

5

2246

1

Pappacoda, Escipión

5

2267

7

PARISIELLO, Nicola Aniello

5

2232

5

PASCHUA, Alessio

3

1071

3

PATERA, Carlo

3

1231

7

Patti, Andrés

5

2323.1

1

PAVESE, Francesco Maria

1

0377

1

Pavone, Francisco

5

2267

5

PELLEGRINI, Gio. Batta.

5

2576

1

PERI, Gio. Crisostomo

5

2583

1

PIEMONTE, Giacinto

2

0528

3

PIETRANGELI, Giulio

1

0109

1

PIZZARDO, Ottaviano

3

1004

1

POLITI, Gio. Andrea

5

2202

2

PORRI, Gio. Antonio

1

0487

1

POTESTATE, Francesco

5

2344.1

6

PRETERARI, Ilarione

1

0220

1

Proti, Blas

1

0495

1

PUCCI, Agostino

3

1060

2

QUERCI, Luca

5

2753

1

Racani, Celestino

1

0419

1

Racani, Fausta

1

0419

1

Racani, Francisco

2

0522

2

RAIMONDI, Luigi

4

1911

1

RAINERI, Giovanni

5

2701

1

Raineri, Pablo

5

2226

3

RAPALLO, Gio. Luca

5

2446

1

RAVAGGI, Eustachio

3

1227

3

RAVELLO, Francesco

1

0424

5

REALE, Matteo

1

0020

2

REMBALDO, Bartolomeo

3

1189

1

Remigio, Teodoro

4

2119

2

Ribera, Fernando de

3

1142

4

Ribera, Juana de

5

2344.1

3

RICCARDI, Alessandro

4

1908

2

RIDOLFI, Gio. Ant°

5

2256

8

Risi, Flaminia

3

1243

1

RODRÍGUEZ, Antonio

1

0143.1

2

ROMANI, Gio. Domenico

1

0074

6

ROSA, Domenico di

4

2195

9

ROSA, Gio. Luca di

5

2790

3

Rossi, Aristóteles

1

0347

9

ROSSI, Gioseppe

5

2700

1

Rovarelli, Srs.

4

1933

2

RUBBIO, Francesco

5

2400

1

SABINO, Andrea

2

0584

2

Sabino, Juan Francisco

5

2500

1

Sala, Santos

4

2152.2

1

SALAZAR MALDONADO, Pietro Francesco

2

0773

1

SALINERO, Benedetto

1

0318

2

SANGERMANO, Gasparo

4

2138

2

SCASSELLATTI, Camillo

3

1214

16

SCIARILLO, Giuseppe

3

1139

2

SCORZA, Giulio

2

0819

4

SIGNORINI, Nicola

5

2224

1

SIGNORINI, Salvatore

3

1355

2

SIMONE, Girolamo

5

2256

10

SLADCHOWSKI, Segismundo

5

2438

1

SORBINO, Arcangelo

1

0033

3

SOZZI, Mario

3

1378

4

SPINOLA, Gio. Stefano

1

0124

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STISO, Eleuterio

5

2219

1

TACCIONI, Pietro Andrea

1

0032

3

Tapia, Carlos

1

0396

6

TAQUINTO, Tommaso

3

1325

1

Taultina, Claudia

5

2643

1

TENCANI, Pellegrino

1

0069

2

Tibaldeschi, Odoardo

2

0596

4

TIGNINO, Domenico

2

0527

2

TOCCO, Giacomo

5

2395

1

Tonti, Antonio

4

2132.1

1

Tonti, Lorenzo

4

1842

4

Tonti, Miguel Ángel

1

0082

1

Torres, Cosme

1

0061

8

Torres, familia

1

0061

8

Totis, Félix de

1

0427

1

TRABUCCO, Francesco

1

0308

1

VALUTA, Giuseppe

3

1557

3

VANNI, Mariano

3

1494

1

VECCHI, Francesco

5

2790

10

VESPA, Giovanni Andrea

1

0152

3

VIGLIONI, Gio. Batta.

5

2685

1

VITALI, Antonio Maria

1

0180

1

ZAMPARELLO, Giuseppe

3

1081

1

Room of St. Joseph Calasanz in San Pantaleo, Rome, with the table where the saint wrote most of his letters.